期末句子翻译专练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八下各单元核心话题，通过情景问答与主题陈述句结合的翻译训练，系统强化语言表达与语境应用能力，提升跨文化沟通与问题解决思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-8|每单元7-10题|含情景对话翻译（问答句）及主题相关陈述句翻译，兼顾封闭性与开放性问题|按单元主题（休闲活动、健康、情绪等）构建，融合单元核心词汇与语法（如过去进行时、现在完成时），从具体情景到抽象问题形成认知递进链|

新人教八下期末句子翻译 参考答案 Unit 1 -What do you do in your free time? -I play the flute to relax. -How did you spend your weekend? -I went to the sports centre to ice-skate. How did you get into painting? I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. -What did your instructor say? -She told me not to give up so easily. Why are free-time activities important? How do you spend your free time? How can a hobby improve your life? Unit 2 -What’s wrong? -I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. -You shouldn’t eat so much next time. -What’s the matter? -I have a really bad toothache. -You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now. -How did you hurt yourself? -I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. -Be more careful next time. -If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. How do we take care of ourselves? What should we do when we don’t feel well? How should we stay safe? If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. Unit 3 Although you argued, you are still very close friends. You won’t know how he feels until you talk to him. You can write to your parents so that they’ll know how you feel. How do we deal with our emotions? What makes you upset? How can we stay positive? What Unit 4 -What is the biggest desert in the world? -It is the Sahara Desert. -How big is it? -It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. -Where is the deepest point in the ocean? -It is in the Mariana Trench. -How deep is it? -It is about 11,000 metres deep. Some deep-sea animals are blind, but they can “see” as well as others. Unit 4 Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world, and it is still growing taller. The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. How do we connect with nature? What is amazing about nature? Why do we explore nature? -What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? -I was travelling on the train then. -What were your family doing when the typhoon hit? -My children and I were reading together. When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner. We were driving home when the strong winds started. Unit 5 Unit 5 While we were driving home, the strong winds started. It was raining hard while we were driving back. How do natural disasters affect our lives? What happens during a natural disaster? What can we do to prepare for the worst? Unit 6 -Do you ever bow? -No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days. -Should I bring something? -Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to. I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. Unit 6 How do we show respect to other cultures? How different are our cultures? How do we communicate with people from different cultures? -Don’t look so embarrassed! -But it is embarrassing! Unit 7 -Have you decided on a book for your report? -Yes, I have. / -No, I haven’t. -Has Peter ever heard of this book? -No, he’s never heard of it. -Has Chen Jie read this book yet? -No, but she’s already borrowed it from the library. -What have you read recently? -I’ve just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Why should we read great books? What great books have you read? What can we learn from great books? Unit 8 -Have you been to our animal shelter before? -No, I haven’t. But one of my friends has volunteered here for a long time. -Has she ever done volunteer work? -Yes, she has. She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August. -How long have you been a volunteer? -I have been a volunteer here for a few months. -How long has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? -He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started. Unit 8 Why should we help others? What can we do to help? How does helping others make a difference? $新人教八下期末句子翻译专练 Unit 1 1.-你在空闲时间做什么？ --我吹长笛来放松。 2.-你周末是怎么过的？ -我去体育中心滑冰。 3.-你是怎么开始画画的？ -我看到我妈妈画画。我决定试一试。 4.-你的教练说了什么？ -她告诉我不要这么轻易放弃。 5.为什么休闲活动很重要？ 6.你如何度过你的闲暇时光？ 7.一项爱好如何改善你的生活？ Unit 2 1.-怎么了？--我昨晚吃得太多了。现在我胃痛。 -你下次不应该吃这么多。 2.-怎么了？-我牙痛得厉害。--你应该看牙医并拍X光片。目前你可以吃些软食。 3.-你怎么伤到自己的？-我从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己。 4.下次要多加小心。如果我们不小心，我们会很容易伤到自己。 5.我们如何照顾我们自己？ 6.我们感觉身体不舒服时应该怎么做？ 7.我们应该如何保持安全？ Unit 3 1.尽管你们吵过架，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 2.直到你和他谈一谈，你才会知道他的感受。 3.你可以给你的父母写信，以便他们能了解你的感受。 4.如果你做错了事或说错了话，你应该道款歉。 5.我们如何处理我们的情绪？ 6.什么事让你难过？ 7.我们如何保持积极心态？ Unit 4 1.-世界上最大的沙漠是什么？ -是撒哈拉沙漠。 2.-它有多大？-它面积约为900万平方千米。 3.-海洋中最深点在哪里？-在马里亚纳海沟。 4.-它有多深？-约11000米深。 5.一些深海动物是盲的，但是他们能和其他动物看得一样好。 6.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，并且它仍在不断长高。 7.长江在中国流程最远，长约6,300千米。 8.我们如何与大自然建立联系？ 9.大自然有哪些令人惊叹之处？ 10.我们为什么探索大自然？ Unit 5 1.--下大雪的时候你正在做什么？--那时我正在坐火车旅行。 2.--台风来袭时你的家人正在做什么？--我和我的孩子们正在一起看书。 3.我的邻居打电话时，我的家人正在吃晚饭。 4.当强风开始刮起来时，我们正开车回家。 5.我们开车回家时，强风开始刮起来了。 6.我们开车回来的时候，雨下得很大。 7.自然灾害如何影响我们的生活？ 8.自然灾害期间会发生什么？ 9.我们能做些什么来为最坏的情况做准备？ Unit 6 1.-你曾经鞠躬过吗？ -不，那太正式了，如今我们不这么做了。 2.-我应该带些东西吗？ -当然。带个小礼物，但除非主人要求，否则别带食物。 3.我对你的鞠躬感到惊讶。在美国我们通常只是说“你好”或握手。 4.那真令人惊讶！在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 5.--别看起来这么尴尬！-但这确实令人尴尬 6.我们如何与来自不同文化背景的人交流？ 7.我们的文化差异有多大？ 8.我们如何向其他文化表示尊重？ Unit 7 1.-你为你的读书报告选定书了吗？ --是的，我选好了。/不，我还没选好。 2.-彼得曾听说过这本书吗？ -不，他从没听说过。 3.-陈洁读过这本书了吗？ -还没，但她已经从图书馆借到它了。 4.-你最近读了什么（书）？ --我刚读完《三国演义》。 5.我们为什么要读名著？ 6.你读过什么名著？ 7.我们能从名著中学到什么？ Unit 8 1.--你以前去过我们的动物收容所吗？ -没有，我没去过。但我的一个朋友在这里做志愿者很长时间了。 2.-她曾经做过志愿者工作吗？-是的，她做过。她自从去年八月就在一家养老院做志愿者 了。 3.-你做志愿者多久了？-我在这里做志愿者几个月了。 4.-他在博物馆做志愿者多久了？--自从暑假开始，他就在这里做志愿者了。 5.我们为什么应该帮助他人？ 6.我们能做些什么来帮忙呢？ 7.帮助他人会带来怎样的改变？ 5