过去进行时和现在完成时专练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦过去进行时与现在完成时核心用法，通过典型选择题系统训练时态运用，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养思维准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |过去进行时专练|20题，含when/while从句（如第2、4题）、特定时间点动作（如第5、7题）|以时间状语（yesterday evening/at 8:00 last night）为线索，考查过去某时刻正在进行的动作及主从复合句时态呼应|从单一动作到复合句，由基础用法到语境应用，构建“时间标志-动作状态”对应逻辑| |现在完成时专练|20题，含标志词（already/yet，如第3、4题）、since/for用法（如第11、13题）、与一般过去时辨析（如第5、10题）|聚焦动作完成与持续，通过标志词和时间状语考查时态选择，涉及“have gone to/been to/been in”辨析（如第20题）|从标志词识别到时间状语运用，再到与其他时态的区别，形成“完成状态-时间维度”认知链条|

过去进行时专练参考答案 (C )1.---What were you doing when I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening? ---I an English movie in the living room. A.am watching B.have watched C.was watching D.will watch (C )2.My mother was reading a newspaper my father came back home. A.while B.before C.when D.since (A )3.---I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered.---Oh,I a shower at that time. A.was taking B.took C.am taking D.was taken C )4.When the phone suddenly last night,I my math homework carefully in my room. A.rang;did B.was ringing;was doing C.rang;was doing D.was ringing;did (C )5.At 8:00 last night,I a documentary about China's space missions on TV. A.watched B.am watching C.was watching D.watch )6.We the classroom when the teacher came in. A.clean B.cleaned C.are cleaning D.were cleaning )7.---What you at 8:00 last night?---I was driving home. A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doing D.do;do (A)8.The kids trees with their parents this time last Sunday. A.were planting B.planted C.have planted D.will plant (D).While my parents were preparingimer,1 a magazine carefully. A.read B.will read C.am reading D.was reading (C)10.M Liu,it's you!I haven't seen you for weeks.What a supris! I as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks.I just came back yesterday. A.am working B.have worked C.was working D.worked (D)11.--Our local dance show A Dream of Red Mansions is so hot. ---Indeed.I for tickets the whole morning.Luckily,I finally got one! A.fights B.will fight C.fight D.was fighting (B )12.While the astronaut outside the spaceship,he accidentally dropped a tool. A.is working B.was working C.worked D.works (A)13.The teacher came in while the boy a novel. A.was reading B.read C.has read D.is reading A )14.Unluckily,when I dropped in,Dr.Smith so we only had time for a few words. A.was just leaving B.has just left C.had just left D.just left (B)15.While my dad was repairing the bike,my mom dinner. A.is cooking B.was cooking C.has cooked D.will cook (C )16.WhenI along the street,they the opening ceremony of world cup at a restaurant. A.walk;watch B.was walking;watched C.walked;were watching D.walk;will watch B )17.Tom computer while his sister cartoons yesterday evening. A.is using;is watching B.was using;was watching C.used:watched D.was using;watched (C)18.Soldiers and workers aid supplies in the factory when a power failure struck,leaving them in great shock and disappointment. A.have packed B.packed C.were packing D.would pack (B)19.--Did you see Tom yesterday?N he for an exam all day. A.studied B.was studying C.has studied D.would study D )20.At that time,we a sunbath on the grass. A.enjoyed B.will enjoy C.have enjoyed D.were enjoying 现在完成时专练参考答案 (C)1.---China is taking action to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. ---Yes.The government a three-year"Weight Management Year"program already. A.starts B.started C.has started D.will start B)2.---Sally andI a lot of photos together in the past three years. ---Those photos must be your valuable memories. A.take B.have taken C.will take D.were taking B)3.---Have you been to Chengdu?----No,I've been to it. A.never:ever B.ever;never C.just;never D.just;ever (D)4.---Have you thrown the rubbish away yet? I plan to do it when I go out later. A.Yes.I did B.Yes,I have. C.No,I didn't. D.No.I haven't. （B)5.-How many letters you to Bob recently,Lily? --Only one.I it last week. A.did;send;have sent B.have;sent;sent C.did;send;send D.have;sent;have sent (C)6.So far,she many dishes with special tastes. A.invents B.will invent C.has invented D.have invented (C)7.Kitty was busy with her homework.She her bedroom yet A.won't clean B.didn't clean C.hasn't cleaned D.was't cleaning D )8.---Jack,do you know that we won the football match?---Yes,I have heard the news A.yet B.never C.often D.just C )9.---Mom,I can't find my watch.Did you see it?---No,I didn't.I guess you it. A.lose B.will lose C.have lost D.are losing ( B )10.---Have you told your mother what happened?---Yes,I have.I her half an hour ago. A.am telling B.told C.will tell D.have told (C)11.Jack and Jim have watched several World Cup matches they were children. A.till B.for C.since D.from B )12.Linda is my best friend.I her for twenty years. A.am knowing B.have known C.has known D.will know B )13.The Whites moved to the UK in 1960.That means they have been in the UK over 60 years. A.at B.for C.since D.from A )14.---Have you had your new bike a long time?---Not really.I have had it last May. A.for;since B.since;for C.for;for D.since:since (B )15.My uncle is a writer.He many books since he was young A.writes B.has written C.is writing D.wrote D )16.---Is David a basketball player in your school? ---Yes,he the team last year.And I in it for three years. A.joined;was B.joins;am C.has joined;have been D.joined;have been (B)17.Mr Smith has lived in the quiet village he came to China.He has learned Chinese two years.He's much better at it now. A.for:since B.since:for C.since;since D.for;for (C)18.The medical worker the poor family since two years ago. A.helped B.will help C.has helped D.is helping (A)19.--Ihave kept rumning every moring halfa year.It really helps a lot. ---That's great.I have stuck to jogging in the park eight months ago A.for;since B.since;for C.for;for D.since:since （A)20.My brothe the US for study.He New York for two years. A.has gone to;has been in B.has gone to;has been to C.has been to:has been in D.has been in:has been to 过去进行时专练 ( ) 1. --- What were you doing when I called you at 7:00 yesterday evening? --- I ________ an English movie in the living room. A. am watching B. have watched C. was watching D. will watch ( ) 2. My mother was reading a newspaper ________ my father came back home. A. while B. before C. when D. since ( ) 3. ---I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. ---Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A. was taking B. took C. am taking D. was taken ( ) 4. When the phone ________ suddenly last night, I _________ my math homework carefully in my room. A. rang; did B. was ringing; was doing C. rang; was doing D. was ringing; did ( ) 5. At 8:00 last night, I ________ a documentary about China’s space missions on TV. A. watched B. am watching C. was watching D. watch ( ) 6. We ________ the classroom when the teacher came in. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaning D. were cleaning ( ) 7. ---What _______ you _______ at 8:00 last night? ---I was driving home. A. are; doing B. did; do C. were; doing D. do; do ( ) 8. The kids _________ trees with their parents this time last Sunday. A. were planting B. planted C. have planted D. will plant ( ) 9. While my parents were preparing dinner, I ________ a magazine carefully. A. read B. will read C. am reading D. was reading ( ) 10. ---Mr Liu, it’s you! I haven’t seen you for weeks. What a surprise! ---I _________ as a volunteer in the mountain area those weeks. I just came back yesterday. A. am working B. have worked C. was working D. worked ( ) 11. ---Our local dance show A Dream of Red Mansions is so hot. ---Indeed. I ________ for tickets the whole morning. Luckily, I finally got one! A. fights B. will fight C. fight D. was fighting ( ) 12. While the astronaut ________ outside the spaceship, he accidentally dropped a tool. A. is working B. was working C. worked D. works ( ) 13. The teacher came in while the boy ________ a novel. A. was reading B. read C. has read D. is reading ( ) 14. Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith _________, so we only had time for a few words. A. was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left ( ) 15. While my dad was repairing the bike, my mom ________ dinner. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. has cooked D. will cook ( ) 16. When I ________ along the street, they ________ the opening ceremony of world cup at a restaurant. A. walk; watch B. was walking; watched C. walked; were watching D. walk; will watch ( ) 17.Tom ________ computer while his sister________ cartoons yesterday evening. A. is using; is watching B. was using; was watching C. used; watched D. was using; watched ( ) 18. Soldiers and workers ________ aid supplies in the factory when a power failure struck, leaving them in great shock and disappointment. A. have packed B. packed C. were packing D. would pack ( ) 19. ---Did you see Tom yesterday? ---No, he________ for an exam all day. A. studied B. was studying C. has studied D. would study ( ) 20. At that time, we ________ a sunbath on the grass. A. enjoyed B. will enjoy C. have enjoyed D. were enjoying 现在完成时专练 ( ) 1. --- China is taking action to help people manage their weight and live healthier lives. --- Yes. The government __________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A. starts B. started C. has started D. will start ( ) 2. --- Sally and I __________ a lot of photos together in the past three years. --- Those photos must be your valuable memories. A. take B. have taken C. will take D. were taking ( ) 3. --- Have you __________ been to Chengdu? ---- No, I’ve __________ been to it. A. never; ever B. ever; never C. just; never D. just; ever ( ) 4. --- Have you thrown the rubbish away yet? --- __________ I plan to do it when I go out later. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, I have. C. No, I didn’t. D. No, I haven’t. ( ) 5. --- How many letters __________ you __________ to Bob recently, Lily? --- Only one. I __________ it last week. A. did; send; have sent B. have; sent; sent C. did; send; send D. have; sent; have sent ( ) 6. So far, she __________ many dishes with special tastes. A. invents　　　　　 B. will invent　　　　 C. has invented D. have invented ( ) 7. Kitty was busy with her homework. She __________ her bedroom yet. A. won’t clean B. didn’t clean C. hasn’t cleaned D. was’t cleaning ( ) 8. --- Jack, do you know that we won the football match? --- Yes, I have __________ heard the news. A. yet B. never C. often D. just ( ) 9. --- Mom, I can’t find my watch. Did you see it? --- No, I didn’t. I guess you __________ it. A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. are losing ( ) 10. --- Have you told your mother what happened? --- Yes, I have. I __________ her half an hour ago. A. am telling B. told C. will tell D. have told ( ) 11. Jack and Jim have watched several World Cup matches __________ they were children. A. till　　　　 B. for　　　　　　 C. since　　　 D. from ( ) 12. Linda is my best friend. I __________ her for twenty years. A. am knowing B. have known C. has known D. will know ( ) 13. The Whites moved to the UK in 1960. That means they have been in the UK __________ over 60 years. A. at B. for C. since D. from ( ) 14. --- Have you had your new bike __________ a long time? --- Not really. I have had it __________ last May. A. for; since B. since; for C. for; for D. since; since ( ) 15. My uncle is a writer. He ________ many books since he was young. A. writes B. has written C. is writing D. wrote ( ) 16. --- Is David a basketball player in your school? --- Yes, he __________ the team last year. And I __________ in it for three years. A. joined; was B. joins; am C. has joined; have been D. joined; have been ( ) 17. Mr Smith has lived in the quiet village __________ he came to China. He has learned Chinese __________ two years. He’s much better at it now. A. for; since　　　　 B. since; for　　　　　 C. since; since　　　 D. for; for ( ) 18. The medical worker __________ the poor family since two years ago. A. helped B. will help C. has helped D. is helping ( ) 19. --- I have kept running every morning __________ half a year. It really helps a lot. --- That’s great. I have stuck to jogging in the park __________ eight months ago. A. for; since B. since; for C. for; for D. since; since ( ) 20. My brother __________ the US for study. He __________ New York for two years. A. has gone to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to C. has been to; has been in D. has been in; has been to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $