第04讲 Unit 4 School days（Welcome-Reading知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材译林版上册

第04讲 Unit 4 School days （Welcome-Reading知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握本课时核心词汇：field，trip，exercise，activity，first，living，famous，work（作品）等重点单词及变形。 2. 掌握高频短语：school trip，morning exercises，after-school activities，be famous for/as/to 等固定搭配。 3.掌握课文核心句型，能简单描述学校生活、日常活动、兴趣喜好。 学习重点 1. 掌握词汇重点：exercise和exercises、work和works等区别，以及be famous for/as/to的使用等。 2. 能用英语简单介绍：上学作息、课程、早操、课外活动、学校旅行等校园日常。 学习难点 1. 各个单词、短语、固定搭配在不同语境中的准确区分及易混淆的搭配。 2. 用连贯句子有条理地介绍自己的校园生活，避免中式英语、句式单一。 1：I always read a little.（P43） 【详解】 a little作副词，意为“稍微，一点”，修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级，表示程度。 E.g. Tom walked a little by himself in the garden. 汤姆在花园里独自散了会儿步。 I am a little thirsty. 我有点儿渴。 [拓展] a little作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。 E.g. -Would you like some meat? 你想要一些肉吗? -Just a little. 只要一点儿。 a little作形容词，意为“少量的，一些”，修饰后面的不可数名词，表示肯定意义。 a little money意为“一点钱” [辨析] little, a little, few与a few little 修饰不 可数名词 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少” a little 含有肯定定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“一点” few 修饰可数 名词复数 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少” a few 含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“一些” 【典例】 —Would you like to go skating with us after school,Andy? —Yes, I’d love to, but I still have ________ homework to do today. A. little B. a little C. few D.a few 【即练1】 Sandy is ill today. She only has_____ rice and soup. A. a little B. many C.a few D. few 2：Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.（P43） 【详解】 1）enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,得到乐趣,过得快活 与have a good/ nice/ great /wonderful time和have fun同义，后面加doing sth 2） a good way for sb to do sth 某人做某事的好方法 the way of doing/to do sth 做某事的方法 in this way 用这种方法 on the way 在路上 in the way 挡路 in some ways 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便问一下 [拓展]反身代词常用固定短语：考点：反身代词与主语保持一致 hurt oneself受伤 teach oneself/learn by oneself自学 dress oneself自己穿衣 help oneself (to) 自用(食物等) by oneself独自地 say/talk to oneself自言自语 3） make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 adj. friendly 友好的 be friendly to… 对…友好 【典例】 My grandma says that working in the field is a good way________ her to keep fit. A. for B. at C. from D. to 【即练1】 我弟弟在爷爷奶奶家过得很快乐。 ________________________________________________________ 【即练2】Karl and his friends had great fun________ up the hill in the park. A. climb B.climbed C. to climb D.climbing 3：This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School.（P44） 【详解】 one's/the +序数词+名词+to do sth first的不同用法： 作限定词、序数词，意为“第一”，前面常加定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格 作副词，意为“首先；首次”，用作状语，前面不加任何冠词。 at first首先，起初 first of all首先，第一 E.g. She first made her name as a writer of children's books. 她最初是以儿童读物作家的身份成名的。 He came too late to see the first part of the show. 他来得太晚了而没看到节目的第一部分。 【典例】 I am so excited because it is my__________ (one) day to go to middle school. 【即练1】 Monday is the ______ day of a week. A. one B. first C. ones D. once 4：School starts at 8:00 in the morning.（P44） 【详解】 start 动词，意为“(使)开始”，作及物动词或不及物动词，相当于begin. 固定结构：start (to do/doing) sth. 开始(做)某事。 start with 用……开始 E.g. Let's start our trip. 让我们开始我们的旅行吧。 [拓展] start作名词，意为“开头，开端”。 E.g. Tom has a good start in business. 汤姆在生意上有一个好的开始。 【典例】 Our second class often__________ (开始) at 9:00 a.m., and we do morning exercises before that. 【即练1】 My mother started ______the room at 3 p.m. A. to cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned 5：Usually, we do morning exercises first.（P44） 【详解】 1）first 首先 在这句中是副词。 2）do morning exercises做早操 exercise既有名词词性又有动词词性。 do eye/morning exercises（一套动作，体操）/do Maths exercises（练习，习题）可数名词，常用复数形式 doing/taking more exercise（锻炼，运动） is good for our health.不可数名词 You should exercise（锻炼，运动）more in your free time. 动词 【典例】 ____________ (one), let's talk about our holiday plan. 【即练1】 We take plenty of _______ every day, and we finish these math ______ before dinner. A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise 6：We read the works of many famous writers.(P44) 【详解】 1）the works of ……的作品 works of art 艺术品 2）be famous for 因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名 be famous to 对…出名 【典例】 Lu Xun wrote many _____________ in his life. 【即练1】 Jay Chou is famous ______ his songs, and he is famous ______ a singer. A. for; as B. as; for C. to; as D. for; to 7：The Chinese language is really amazing.（P44） 【详解】 1）language 名词，意为“语言” body language意为“肢体语言” foreign language意为“外语” 2）amazing 形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的”，作定语或表语。 amaze 动词，意为“使惊奇；使惊诧” amaze sb. 意为“使某人惊讶” amazing形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的”常修饰物 amazed 形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊奇的”主语常为人 be amazed at/by...意为“对…感到惊讶” 【典例】 The girl was so ________ that she couldn’t help saying, “ How________ it is!” A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed 【即练1】 In Canada,some people speak two different__________(语言), English and French. 8：We study many living things and learn about nature.（P44） 【详解】 1） living 形容词，活着的 living things 生物 名词，生存、生计 make a living by doing sth 通过做某事谋生 live 动词，居住 live in……with sb 与某人居住在某地 2）nature 名词，意为“大自然”，有时第一个字母大写。 natural 形容词，意为“自然的；天然的”。 常用短语： a nature reserve in China中国的一个自然保护区 go back to nature回归自然 E.g. Isn't Nature wonderful? 大自然不奇妙吗? They are part of the natural world. 它们是自然界的一部分。 City workers want to go back to nature during their holidays. 城市上班族希望在他们的假期回归大自然。 [拓展] nature作名词，还意为“天性” E.g. Being naughty is children's nature. 顽皮是孩子的天性。 【典例】 Water is important to all __________ (live) things, but some areas in the world are short of water. 【即练1】 Is there any ______ thing on the island? A. live B. living C. alive D. lives 9：I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.（P44） 【详解】 practise 动词，意为“训练，练习”。作及物动词时，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 practise sth. 意为“练习某事” practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事” E.g. If you want to learn English well, you should practise more. 如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习。 practice n. 练习、惯例、做法 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 【典例】 谢谢你和我练习打乒乓球。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【即练1】 Millie often__________ (练习) volleyball on Friday afternoons. 10：We have a field trip each term.（P44） 【详解】 1）field 名词，意为“田，地” football field意为“足球场” in the fields意为“在田间，在田里” E.g. This field needs to be dug up. 这块田需要被翻。 The garden was as big as a football field. 这个花园和足球场一样大。 field作名词，还可引申为“领域” E.g. They are all experts in this field. 他们都是这个领域的专家。 2）trip 名词，意为“旅行”，常指距离较近、时间较短的旅行，旅行结束后还要返回原地。 field trip意为“野外考察，实地考察” E.g. We planned to go on a wedding trip to Shanghai. 我们计划去上海进行蜜月旅行。 [辨析] travel, tour, journey, trip travel 泛指旅行的行为，而不特指某次具体的旅行 tour 指要返回出发地的旅行，可长可短，旅途中有停留游览点 journey 常指长距离旅行，且是单程陆路旅行(有时也指水上或空中旅行) trip 较口语化，常指短途旅行，与take或go on连用 【典例】 There are many beautiful flowers in the green ___________. A. floor B. field C. ground D. garden 【即练1】 下周五我们将进行一次学校短途登山旅行。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 11：Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there.（P44） 【详解】 leave 动词，意为“离开”。常用搭配：leave (from) sp. 意为“离开某地” leave for sp. 意为“动身去某地” leave A for B意 为“离开A地去B地” [拓展] leave作动词，还有其他用法： 意为“使保留，让……处于(某种状态)” leave the door open 让门开着 意为“把……留下” leave sth. 把某物留下 意为“忘了带；落下” leave sth. in/at sp. 把某物落在某地 【典例】 We will ____________ Shanghai tomorrow morning. A. leave B. leave for C. leaving D. left 【即练1】 I ______ my mobile phone on the sofa, but I didn't ______ it. A. left; forget B. forgot; leave C. leave; forgot D. forget; left 12：Hope to hear from you soon.（P44） 【详解】 hear from 意为“收到…的来信”，后面接sb. 相当于get/receive a letter from sb. E.g. I haven't heard from my father for a long time.我已经很久没有收到我爸爸的来信了。 hear构成的短语： hear about听说；得知 hear of听说 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 【典例】 —Look, Kitty! I got a new email from Wang Bing. —It’s always great to________ our friends. A. listen to B.hear from C. leave for D. look at 【即练1】 Did you ______ the news last night? A. hear of B. heard of C. hears about D. heard about 13：Best wishes.（P44） 【详解】 wishes n.(pl) (书信或贺卡等中的）祝愿，祝福 wish n.(C) 祝愿；心愿 make a wish 许愿 wish v. 希望,通常表示很难实现的愿望，往往带有祝愿的意思。 wish to do sth，希望做某事；wish sb to do sth，希望某人做某事 【典例】 Please give my best__________to your parents.（wish） 【即练1】 Do you have a ______ to visit Beijing? A. wish B. wishes C. wishing D. wished 单词默写自测（Welcome-Reading）： 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________abbr.上午 2. ___________起床 3. ___________n.活动 4. ______________n.家务劳动，家务 5. ______________n.家庭作业 6. ______________n. 工作日 7. _____________________在工作日 8. ______________adv.通常  9. ______________一点，少量；少量的，一些 10. ______________pron.我自己，亲自 11. _____________________玩得开心，得到乐超 12. __________det.ord.mum.& adv:第一(的) ，首先 13. ______________n.学期；期 14. ______________v.(使)开始；开始，开端 15. ______________n.作家 16. ______________n.语言 17. ______________adj.令人大为惊奇的 18. ______________n.生物学 19. ______________n.大自然；天性 20. ____________v.(AmE____________) 训练，练习 21. ______________n.田，地，领域 22. ______________n.旅行 23. ______________野外考察，实地考察 24. ______________v.离开；使保留 25. ______________动身去，到...地方去 26. ______________v.采，摘，挑选 订正及巩固： _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A基础巩固 一、根据句意及提示完成句子 1. My father _________ (通常)has supper at home. 2. I would like to buy a pair of new shoes for m_________ (我自己). 3. They do after-school _________ (活动)in the playground at 5：30 p.m. 4. It’s strange(奇怪的)for your father not to go to the office on w_________ (工作日). 5. With the help of robots(机器人)， people don’t need to spend much time on _________ (家务活). 6.We have two ________ (生物) classes every week. 7.In England, most schools have three ________ (学期). 8.This girl is good at learning different __________ (语言) . 9.We love ________ (自然) because it is our home. 10.Sandy always __________ (练习) painting after school. 11.School_________ (开始) at 8 in the morning and finishes at 5 in the afternoon. 12.Mum _________（采,摘）some flowers from her garden. 13.How is your school ________ (旅行)? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He visited China for the (one) time last year. 2. He is a famous (write) of children's books. 3. Of all the subjects, Mary likes Maths (good). 4. The natural world is full of ________ (live) things. 5. It is_________(amaze) to see such a huge insect. 6. I would like (tell) you about my new school. 7. Jane loves art very much and she practises (draw) every day. 8. It is interesting (pick) apples on the farm. 三、单项选择 1. My mother often gets up six twenty the morning. A. at;at B. at;in C. in;in D. in;at 2. The foreign visitor could speak only Chinese. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 3. David often practises English songs under the tree. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 4. Bob plays football very well and he is the school football team. A. to B. for C. in D. at 5.—Where are you going for National Day, Mr. Lin? —I’ll ____Hangzhou to watch the Games if I’m free next Sunday. A. stand for B .leave for C. look for D. thanks for 6.—Did you your pen friend last Sunday? —Yes, and he will visit me this winter vacation. A. hear from B. come from C. learn from D. keep away from 7. Mo Yan is famous ______a writer. A. as B. for C. to D. of 8.—Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon. — . A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. A good idea D. Have a good time 四、完成句子 1. 我爸爸在周末也起床很早。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 游泳对于我来说是保持苗条的一个好方法。 __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你知道在空闲时间怎样玩得开心吗？ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你每晚要花多长时间做家庭作业？ __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我爷爷晚饭后总是去慢跑一会。 __________________________________________________________________________ B能力提升 一、阅读理解 （1） Have you ever heard of leaf painting (叶子画)? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting (绘画) at the age of five. At age 12, he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first learned leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose (选) fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular. On October 28, 2018, two of his works won the second prize at an art show between China and Japan. 1. Where is Ding Li’s workshop? A. In Hebei. B. In Hubei. C. In Yunnan. D. In Guangxi. 2. Ding Li learned leaf painting when he was ________. A. 5 B. 9 C. 12 D. 13 3 The underlined word “complicated” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 复杂的 B. 枯燥的 C. 精巧的 D. 轻松的 4. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. leaf painting is a new kind of art B. Ding Li chooses leaves in his hometown C. Ding Li works hard at his leaf paintings D. Ding Li paints each artwork on one leaf （2） What can students usually see in a school? Buildings mostly, right? But at the University (大学) of Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different. Of course, there are buildings in it, but students can also see wildlife (野生生物). The University of Newcastle is in a natural place. A lot of trees and animals are in the school. There are over 2, 000, 000 trees. The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds, 11 kinds of frogs and 18 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物). Of all these animals, students see opossums (袋貂) most often. The small animals sleep in the day, and come out to do activities at night. They always show up in the open air. They only go into classrooms sometimes. But a young opossum often goes to a classroom. It enjoys having classes there and students take many pictures of it. When wild animals show up in the school, no one is afraid. Students and teachers think the animals are friends. And the animals never hurt people. Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school. For the natural world, the animals are an important part. So next time you visit Australia, you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife! 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Where the school is. B．What the school is like. C．How the students like the school. D．Who keeps wild animals safe in the school. 2．From the reading, we know opossums . A．look really big B．live in the classrooms C．eat and play in the morning D．are not afraid of people here 3．Which is the right structure of the reading? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 4．What is the best title (标题) for the reading? A．Wildlife in School B．Travelling to Australia C．Wonderful School Life D．Nice Teachers and Students 二、完形填空 In my family, my mum always gives the family something special (特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum ____1____ some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (焦的). I wait to see if (是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his ____2____, smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget (忘记) ____3____ I tell him that night. ____4____ I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread. He ____5____ happily, every bite (一口). After dinner, my mum says ____6____ to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I ____7____ burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all.” Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good ____8____. I ask him if he really likes his bread burnt. He has me in arms and ____9____, “Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really ____10____. And you see—a little burnt food never hurts (伤害) anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美).____11____ is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something ____12____ these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and ____13____ or just between two friends. This is the key (关键) to a happy ____14____. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone. Be ____15____ to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1 A. cooks B. puts C. finds D. buys 2. A. bread B. milk C. banana D. sweet 3. A. how B. why C. what D. where 4. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 5. A. keeps B. eats C. drinks D. looks 6. A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry 7. A. dislike B. make C. love D. need 8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 9. A. sings B. says C. laughs D. cries 10. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. interested 11. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 12. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 13. A. student B. brother C. sister D. child 14. A. class B. party C. life D. story 15. A. angry B. kind C. clever D. free 3、 缺词填空 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. W 1 to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s a 2 called Mount Everest. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth. It s 3 on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8, 848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes f 4 . Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They enjoy w 5 thick clothes, sunglasses and getting together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first t 6 people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made h 7 by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is u 8 very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, b 9 sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them w 10 . They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 四、阅读表达 Now the Witch of the West had a magic eye, and it could see everything. She saw the friends on the road, and she was angry. She put on her tall black hat and shouted, “Magic Monkeys—come!” In a second forty monkeys arrived at her tall house, “What do you want?” they asked. “There are three people, a dog, and a lion on my road,” she said. “Kill (杀) the people and the dog. But bring the lion here to my house. He can work for me.” “At once,” said the Monkeys. And away they went. They broke the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and threw his clothes up into a tall tree. Then they took the Lion and carried him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house. But they could not hurt Dorothy and Toto, because of the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very carefully and carried them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face, and was afraid. But she did not tell Dorothy that. “You must work for me in my house now,” she said to the child. “All day, and every day. And remember—I am watching you all the time.” Now Dorothy did not know this, but the red shoes were magic. The Witch wanted those shoes very much, but Dorothy never took them off. She took them off when she washed, of course, but the Witch never went near water. She was very, very afraid of water. Then, one morning, Dorothy’s left shoe fell off. The Witch picked up the shoe at once. “This is my shoe now!” she shouted. “No, it isn’t!” shouted Dorothy angrily. “Give it back to me at once!” “No!” said the Witch. And then she tried to take Dorothy’s right shoe too. Dorothy loved her red shoes, and she was very angry. There was a bucket of water near the door. Dorothy picked up the bucket (桶) and threw the water at the Witch. The water hit her in the face, and she cried out, “Help! Help! The water is killing me! The—water—is...” —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1. Who does the Witch of the West ask for help? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do they take the lion to the Witch’s house? _________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do the Monkeys pick Dorothy up very carefully? _________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the Witch of the West afraid of? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Dorothy? ________________________________________________________________________ $第04讲 Unit 4 School days （Welcome-Reading知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 掌握本课时核心词汇：field，trip，exercise，activity，first，living，famous，work（作品）等重点单词及变形。 2. 掌握高频短语：school trip，morning exercises，after-school activities，be famous for/as/to 等固定搭配。 3.掌握课文核心句型，能简单描述学校生活、日常活动、兴趣喜好。 学习重点 1. 掌握词汇重点：exercise和exercises、work和works等区别，以及be famous for/as/to的使用等。 2. 能用英语简单介绍：上学作息、课程、早操、课外活动、学校旅行等校园日常。 学习难点 1. 各个单词、短语、固定搭配在不同语境中的准确区分及易混淆的搭配。 2. 用连贯句子有条理地介绍自己的校园生活，避免中式英语、句式单一。 1：I always read a little.（P43） 【详解】 a little作副词，意为“稍微，一点”，修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级，表示程度。 E.g. Tom walked a little by himself in the garden. 汤姆在花园里独自散了会儿步。 I am a little thirsty. 我有点儿渴。 [拓展] a little作代词，在句中作主语或宾语。 E.g. -Would you like some meat? 你想要一些肉吗? -Just a little. 只要一点儿。 a little作形容词，意为“少量的，一些”，修饰后面的不可数名词，表示肯定意义。 a little money意为“一点钱” [辨析] little, a little, few与a few little 修饰不 可数名词 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少” a little 含有肯定定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“一点” few 修饰可数 名词复数 含有否定意义，表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少” a few 含有肯定意义，表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“一些” 【典例】 —Would you like to go skating with us after school,Andy? —Yes, I’d love to, but I still have ________ homework to do today. A. little B. a little C. few D.a few 答案：B 【即练1】 Sandy is ill today. She only has_____ rice and soup. A. a little B. many C.a few D. few 答案：A 2：Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.（P43） 【详解】 1）enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,得到乐趣,过得快活 与have a good/ nice/ great /wonderful time和have fun同义，后面加doing sth 2） a good way for sb to do sth 某人做某事的好方法 the way of doing/to do sth 做某事的方法 in this way 用这种方法 on the way 在路上 in the way 挡路 in some ways 在某种程度上 by the way 顺便问一下 [拓展]反身代词常用固定短语：考点：反身代词与主语保持一致 hurt oneself受伤 teach oneself/learn by oneself自学 dress oneself自己穿衣 help oneself (to) 自用(食物等) by oneself独自地 say/talk to oneself自言自语 3） make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 adj. friendly 友好的 be friendly to… 对…友好 【典例】 My grandma says that working in the field is a good way________ her to keep fit. A. for B. at C. from D. to 答案：A 【即练1】 我弟弟在爷爷奶奶家过得很快乐。 ________________________________________________________ 答案：My younger brother enjoys himself/ has fun/has a good time at my grandparents’ home. 【即练2】 Karl and his friends had great fun________ up the hill in the park. A.climb B.climbed C. to climb D.climbing 答案：D 3：This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School.（P44） 【详解】 one's/the +序数词+名词+to do sth first的不同用法： 作限定词、序数词，意为“第一”，前面常加定冠词the、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格 作副词，意为“首先；首次”，用作状语，前面不加任何冠词。 at first首先，起初 first of all首先，第一 E.g. She first made her name as a writer of children's books. 她最初是以儿童读物作家的身份成名的。 He came too late to see the first part of the show. 他来得太晚了而没看到节目的第一部分。 【典例】 I am so excited because it is my__________ (one) day to go to middle school. 答案：first 【即练1】 Monday is the ______ day of a week. A. one B. first C. ones D. once 答案：B 4：School starts at 8:00 in the morning.（P44） 【详解】 start 动词，意为“(使)开始”，作及物动词或不及物动词，相当于begin. 固定结构：start (to do/doing) sth. 开始(做)某事。 start with 用……开始 E.g. Let's start our trip. 让我们开始我们的旅行吧。 [拓展] start作名词，意为“开头，开端”。 E.g. Tom has a good start in business. 汤姆在生意上有一个好的开始。 【典例】 Our second class often__________ (开始) at 9:00 a.m., and we do morning exercises before that. 答案：starts 【即练1】 My mother started ______the room at 3 p.m. A. to cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned 答案：B 5：Usually, we do morning exercises first.（P44） 【详解】 1）first 首先 在这句中是副词。 2）do morning exercises做早操 exercise既有名词词性又有动词词性。 do eye/morning exercises（一套动作，体操）/do Maths exercises（练习，习题）可数名词，常用复数形式 doing/taking more exercise（锻炼，运动） is good for our health.不可数名词 You should exercise（锻炼，运动）more in your free time. 动词 【典例】 ____________ (one), let's talk about our holiday plan. 答案：First 【即练1】 We take plenty of ______-_ every day, and we finish these math ______ before dinner. A. exercise; exercise B. exercises; exercises C. exercise; exercises D. exercises; exercise 答案：C 6：We read the works of many famous writers.(P44) 【详解】 1）the works of ……的作品 works of art 艺术品 2）be famous for 因...而闻名 be famous as作为...而闻名 be famous to 对…出名 【典例】 Lu Xun wrote many _____________ in his life. 答案：works 【即练1】 Jay Chou is famous ______ his songs, and he is famous ______ a singer. A. for; as B. as; for C. to; as D. for; to 答案：A 7：The Chinese language is really amazing.（P44） 【详解】 1）language 名词，意为“语言” body language意为“肢体语言” foreign language意为“外语” 2）amazing 形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的”，作定语或表语。 amaze 动词，意为“使惊奇；使惊诧” amaze sb. 意为“使某人惊讶” amazing形容词，意为“令人大为惊奇的”常修饰物 amazed 形容词，意为“吃惊的，惊奇的”主语常为人 be amazed at/by...意为“对…感到惊讶” 【典例】 The girl was so ________ that she couldn’t help saying, “ How________ it is!” A. amazed; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazing; amazed 答案：C 【即练1】 In Canada,some people speak two different__________(语言), English and French. 答案：languages 8：We study many living things and learn about nature.（P44） 【详解】 1） living 形容词，活着的 living things 生物 名词，生存、生计 make a living by doing sth 通过做某事谋生 live 动词，居住 live in……with sb 与某人居住在某地 2）nature 名词，意为“大自然”，有时第一个字母大写。 natural 形容词，意为“自然的；天然的”。 常用短语： a nature reserve in China中国的一个自然保护区 go back to nature回归自然 E.g. Isn't Nature wonderful? 大自然不奇妙吗? They are part of the natural world. 它们是自然界的一部分。 City workers want to go back to nature during their holidays. 城市上班族希望在他们的假期回归大自然。 [拓展] nature作名词，还意为“天性” E.g. Being naughty is children's nature. 顽皮是孩子的天性。 【典例】 Water is important to all __________ (live) things, but some areas in the world are short of water. 答案：living 【即练1】 Is there any ______ thing on the island? A. live B. living C. alive D. lives 答案：B 9：I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons.（P44） 【详解】 practise 动词，意为“训练，练习”。作及物动词时，后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 practise sth. 意为“练习某事” practise doing sth. 意为“练习做某事” E.g. If you want to learn English well, you should practise more. 如果你想学好英语，你应该多练习。 practice n. 练习、惯例、做法 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 【典例】 谢谢你和我练习打乒乓球。 _____________________________________________________________________ Thank you for practising playing ping-pong with me. 【即练1】 Millie often__________ (练习) volleyball on Friday afternoons. 答案：practises 10：We have a field trip each term.（P44） 【详解】 1）field 名词，意为“田，地” football field意为“足球场” in the fields意为“在田间，在田里” E.g. This field needs to be dug up. 这块田需要被翻。 The garden was as big as a football field. 这个花园和足球场一样大。 field作名词，还可引申为“领域” E.g. They are all experts in this field. 他们都是这个领域的专家。 2）trip 名词，意为“旅行”，常指距离较近、时间较短的旅行，旅行结束后还要返回原地。 field trip意为“野外考察，实地考察” E.g. We planned to go on a wedding trip to Shanghai. 我们计划去上海进行蜜月旅行。 [辨析] travel, tour, journey, trip travel 泛指旅行的行为，而不特指某次具体的旅行 tour 指要返回出发地的旅行，可长可短，旅途中有停留游览点 journey 常指长距离旅行，且是单程陆路旅行(有时也指水上或空中旅行) trip 较口语化，常指短途旅行，与take或go on连用 【典例】 There are many beautiful flowers in the green ___________. A. floor B. field C. ground D. garden 答案：B 【即练1】 下周五我们将进行一次学校短途登山旅行。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We will take a school trip to the mountain next Friday. 11：Tomorrow morning we will leave for a farm to pick apples there.（P44） 【详解】 leave 动词，意为“离开”。常用搭配：leave (from) sp. 意为“离开某地” leave for sp. 意为“动身去某地” leave A for B意 为“离开A地去B地” [拓展] leave作动词，还有其他用法： 意为“使保留，让……处于(某种状态)” leave the door open 让门开着 意为“把……留下” leave sth. 把某物留下 意为“忘了带；落下” leave sth. in/at sp. 把某物落在某地 【典例】 We will ____________ Shanghai tomorrow morning. A. leave B. leave for C. leaving D. left 答案：B 【即练1】 I ______ my mobile phone on the sofa, but I didn't ______ it. A. left; forget B. forgot; leave C. leave; forgot D. forget; left 答案：A 12：Hope to hear from you soon.（P44） 【详解】 hear from 意为“收到…的来信”，后面接sb. 相当于get/receive a letter from sb. E.g. I haven't heard from my father for a long time.我已经很久没有收到我爸爸的来信了。 hear构成的短语： hear about听说；得知 hear of听说 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 【典例】 —Look, Kitty! I got a new email from Wang Bing. —It’s always great to________ our friends. A. listen to B.hear from C. leave for D. look at 答案：B 【即练1】 Did you ______ the news last night? A. hear of B. heard of C. hears about D. heard about 答案：A 13：Best wishes.（P44） 【详解】 wishes n.(pl) (书信或贺卡等中的）祝愿，祝福 wish n.(C) 祝愿；心愿 make a wish 许愿 wish v. 希望,通常表示很难实现的愿望，往往带有祝愿的意思。 wish to do sth，希望做某事；wish sb to do sth，希望某人做某事 【典例】 Please give my best__________to your parents.（wish） 答案：wishes 【即练1】 Do you have a ______ to visit Beijing? A. wish B. wishes C. wishing D. wished 答案：A 单词默写自测（Welcome-Reading）： 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. ___________abbr.上午 2. ___________起床 3. ___________n.活动 4. ______________n.家务劳动，家务 5. ______________n.家庭作业 6. ______________n. 工作日 7. _____________________在工作日 8. ______________adv.通常  9. ______________一点，少量；少量的，一些 10. ______________pron.我自己，亲自 11. _____________________玩得开心，得到乐超 12. __________det.ord.mum.& adv:第一(的) ，首先 13. ______________n.学期；期 14. ______________v.(使)开始；开始，开端 15. ______________n.作家 16. ______________n.语言 17. ______________adj.令人大为惊奇的 18. ______________n.生物学 19. ______________n.大自然；天性 20. ____________v.(AmE____________) 训练，练习 21. ______________n.田，地，领域 22. ______________n.旅行 23. ______________野外考察，实地考察 24. ______________v.离开；使保留 25. ______________动身去，到...地方去 26. ______________v.采，摘，挑选 订正及巩固： _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ A基础巩固 一、根据句意及提示完成句子 1. My father _________ (通常)has supper at home. 2. I would like to buy a pair of new shoes for m_________ (我自己). 3. They do after-school _________ (活动)in the playground at 5：30 p.m. 4. It’s strange(奇怪的)for your father not to go to the office on w_________ (工作日). 5. With the help of robots(机器人)， people don’t need to spend much time on _________ (家务活). 6.We have two ________ (生物) classes every week. 7.In England, most schools have three ________ (学期). 8.This girl is good at learning different __________ (语言) . 9.We love ________ (自然) because it is our home. 10.Sandy always __________ (练习) painting after school. 11.School_________ (开始) at 8 in the morning and finishes at 5 in the afternoon. 12.Mum _________（采,摘）some flowers from her garden. 13.How is your school ________ (旅行)? 1.usually　2.myself　3.activities 4.weekdays　5.housework　 6. Biology 7. terms 8. languages 9. nature 10. practises 11. starts 12. picks 13. trip 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. He visited China for the (one) time last year. 2. He is a famous (write) of children's books. 3. Of all the subjects, Mary likes Maths (good). 4. The natural world is full of ________ (live) things. 5. It is_________(amaze) to see such a huge insect. 6. I would like (tell) you about my new school. 7. Jane loves art very much and she practises (draw) every day. 8. It is interesting (pick) apples on the farm. 1. first 2. writer 3. best 4. living 5. amazing 6. to tell 7. drawing 8. to pick 三、单项选择 1. My mother often gets up six twenty the morning. A. at;at B. at;in C. in;in D. in;at 2. The foreign visitor could speak only Chinese. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 3. David often practises English songs under the tree. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 4. Bob plays football very well and he is the school football team. A. to B. for C. in D. at 5.—Where are you going for National Day, Mr. Lin? —I’ll ____Hangzhou to watch the Games if I’m free next Sunday. A. stand for B .leave for C. look for D. thanks for 6.—Did you your pen friend last Sunday? —Yes, and he will visit me this winter vacation. A. hear from B. come from C. learn from D. keep away from 7. Mo Yan is famous ______a writer. A. as B. for C. to D. of 8.—Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon. — . A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. A good idea D. Have a good time 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 四、完成句子 1. 我爸爸在周末也起床很早。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 游泳对于我来说是保持苗条的一个好方法。 __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你知道在空闲时间怎样玩得开心吗？ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 你每晚要花多长时间做家庭作业？ __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我爷爷晚饭后总是去慢跑一会。 __________________________________________________________________________ 1.My father also gets up early at the weekend. 2.Swimming is a good way for me to keep slim. 3.Do you know how to have fun yourself in your free time？ 4.How long does it take you to do homework every night？ 5.My grandpa always goes for a short jog after dinner. B能力提升 一、阅读理解 （1） Have you ever heard of leaf painting (叶子画)? It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown. Ding Li started to learn painting (绘画) at the age of five. At age 12, he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first learned leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art. Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose (选) fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps. Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). “I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,” he says. Ding Li’s works are very popular. On October 28, 2018, two of his works won the second prize at an art show between China and Japan. 1. Where is Ding Li’s workshop? A. In Hebei. B. In Hubei. C. In Yunnan. D. In Guangxi. 2. Ding Li learned leaf painting when he was ________. A. 5 B. 9 C. 12 D. 13 3 The underlined word “complicated” in the passage probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 复杂的 B. 枯燥的 C. 精巧的 D. 轻松的 4. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. leaf painting is a new kind of art B. Ding Li chooses leaves in his hometown C. Ding Li works hard at his leaf paintings D. Ding Li paints each artwork on one leaf （2） What can students usually see in a school? Buildings mostly, right? But at the University (大学) of Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different. Of course, there are buildings in it, but students can also see wildlife (野生生物). The University of Newcastle is in a natural place. A lot of trees and animals are in the school. There are over 2, 000, 000 trees. The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds, 11 kinds of frogs and 18 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物). Of all these animals, students see opossums (袋貂) most often. The small animals sleep in the day, and come out to do activities at night. They always show up in the open air. They only go into classrooms sometimes. But a young opossum often goes to a classroom. It enjoys having classes there and students take many pictures of it. When wild animals show up in the school, no one is afraid. Students and teachers think the animals are friends. And the animals never hurt people. Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school. For the natural world, the animals are an important part. So next time you visit Australia, you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife! 1．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A．Where the school is. B．What the school is like. C．How the students like the school. D．Who keeps wild animals safe in the school. 2．From the reading, we know opossums . A．look really big B．live in the classrooms C．eat and play in the morning D．are not afraid of people here 3．Which is the right structure of the reading? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ 4．What is the best title (标题) for the reading? A．Wildlife in School B．Travelling to Australia C．Wonderful School Life D．Nice Teachers and Students 二、完形填空 In my family, my mum always gives the family something special (特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum ____1____ some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (焦的). I wait to see if (是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his ____2____, smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget (忘记) ____3____ I tell him that night. ____4____ I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread. He ____5____ happily, every bite (一口). After dinner, my mum says ____6____ to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I ____7____ burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter at all.” Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good ____8____. I ask him if he really likes his bread burnt. He has me in arms and ____9____, “Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really ____10____. And you see—a little burnt food never hurts (伤害) anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美).____11____ is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something ____12____ these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and ____13____ or just between two friends. This is the key (关键) to a happy ____14____. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone. Be ____15____ to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1 A. cooks B. puts C. finds D. buys 2. A. bread B. milk C. banana D. sweet 3. A. how B. why C. what D. where 4. A. But B. So C. Because D. And 5. A. keeps B. eats C. drinks D. looks 6. A. hello B. goodbye C. no D. sorry 7. A. dislike B. make C. love D. need 8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 9. A. sings B. says C. laughs D. cries 10. A. tired B. excited C. angry D. interested 11. A. Everybody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Somebody 12. A. important B. difficult C. interesting D. easy 13. A. student B. brother C. sister D. child 14. A. class B. party C. life D. story 15. A. angry B. kind C. clever D. free 3、 缺词填空 It’s the tallest peak (山峰) on Earth. Here, you can see snowy mountains shine under the blue sky. You can take a breath of the freshest (最新鲜的) air. W 1 to Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)! The name “Qomolangma” means “Mother of the Earth”. It’s a 2 called Mount Everest. It is one of the most beautiful places on earth. It s 3 on the border (边境) between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is part of the Himalayan Mountains. It is 8, 848. 86 meters tall, reaching into the sky as high as airplanes f 4 . Every year, hundreds of climbers from all over the world come here. They enjoy w 5 thick clothes, sunglasses and getting together in teams. Tents are their homes. The first t 6 people to climb Qomolangma were Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay from Nepal. They made h 7 by climbing the mountain in 1953. The weather there is u 8 very cold and windy. There is snow everywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter, the lowest temperature (温度) can reach -60℃. There is very little oxygen (氧气) on the mountain. Not many animals can live there, b 9 sometimes you can see some yaks (牦牛). Yaks have long hair to keep them w 10 . They are very strong and able to walk on narrow paths. People call yaks “the ships of the highland”. 四、阅读表达 Now the Witch of the West had a magic eye, and it could see everything. She saw the friends on the road, and she was angry. She put on her tall black hat and shouted, “Magic Monkeys—come!” In a second forty monkeys arrived at her tall house, “What do you want?” they asked. “There are three people, a dog, and a lion on my road,” she said. “Kill (杀) the people and the dog. But bring the lion here to my house. He can work for me.” “At once,” said the Monkeys. And away they went. They broke the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow and threw his clothes up into a tall tree. Then they took the Lion and carried him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house. But they could not hurt Dorothy and Toto, because of the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys picked them up very carefully and carried them to the Witch’s house. The Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face, and was afraid. But she did not tell Dorothy that. “You must work for me in my house now,” she said to the child. “All day, and every day. And remember—I am watching you all the time.” Now Dorothy did not know this, but the red shoes were magic. The Witch wanted those shoes very much, but Dorothy never took them off. She took them off when she washed, of course, but the Witch never went near water. She was very, very afraid of water. Then, one morning, Dorothy’s left shoe fell off. The Witch picked up the shoe at once. “This is my shoe now!” she shouted. “No, it isn’t!” shouted Dorothy angrily. “Give it back to me at once!” “No!” said the Witch. And then she tried to take Dorothy’s right shoe too. Dorothy loved her red shoes, and she was very angry. There was a bucket of water near the door. Dorothy picked up the bucket (桶) and threw the water at the Witch. The water hit her in the face, and she cried out, “Help! Help! The water is killing me! The—water—is...” —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1. Who does the Witch of the West ask for help? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why do they take the lion to the Witch’s house? _________________________________________________________________________ 3. Why do the Monkeys pick Dorothy up very carefully? _________________________________________________________________________ 4. What is the Witch of the West afraid of? ________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Dorothy? ________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读理解 （1）BDAC （2）BDBA 二、完形填空 1-5BACAB 6-10DCDBA 11-15CADCB 三、缺词填空 1.Welcome 2．also 3．stands 4．fly 5．wearing 6.two 7．history 8．usually 9．but 10．warm 四、阅读表达 1. Magic Monkeys. 2. Because the lion can work for the Witch. 3. Because there’s a good Witch’s kiss on Dorothy’s face. 4. She is afraid of water./She is afraid of the kiss on Dorothy’s face. 5. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：She’s clever/brave. $