2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册语基默写

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修一语基，通过“词汇-短语-句式”三阶训练夯实基础，结合高考真题语境强化语言应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心单词|12基础词+6语境题（含2024浙江卷等真题）|中英默写+语境填空|基础词汇→语境应用，提升语言理解与表达能力| |拓展单词|8组词性转换+5语境串记|词形变化+语境填空|词根词缀关联，构建词汇网络，培养学习策略| |核心短语|10短语+5应用填空|短语默写+语境选择|固定搭配→情境运用，强化语言知识迁移能力| |经典句式|3句型公式+仿写|句型识别+句子仿写|结构分析→模仿创作，提升语法应用与思维品质|

一轮复习英语选择性必修一语基默写 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　目标；目的 　　　adj. 客观的 2．________ n. 性质；特征；财产 3．________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 4．________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 5．________ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 6．________ adv. 主要地；一般地 7．________ vi.& vt. 迅速离开；逃跑 8．________ n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 9．________ adj.　　　不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 10．________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 11．________ vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤 12．________ adj. 非凡的；显著的 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·浙江卷1月)That's why it's ________(极其重要的) to get up and move around during the day，and one great way is jumping rope during your break between two classes. 14．(2025·新高考八省最后一卷)The main ________(目标) is to help us understand the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and adopt habits that promote overall well-being. 15．I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”，an English program ________ (创建) by our school broadcasting station. 16．It was by chance that I ________(遇到) my former classmate on the street the other day. 17．As a graduating high school student who has a ________(激情) for volunteering，I will have enough time and energy to invest in my community. 18．The motto means excellence can only be ________ (获得) after you have put to use what you have learnt and have tried it over and over again. 答案：1.objective　2.property　3.acknowledge　4.apparently　5.insist　6.mostly　7.flee 8．circumstance　9.extraordinary　10.gradually　11.mourn　12.remarkable　13.vital/crucial 14．objective/purpose/aim　15.founded　16.encountered　17.passion　18.obtained Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.植物学的→________ n．植物学 2．________ vt.评价；评估→________ n．评价；评估 3．________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________ n．区别；差别 4．________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→________ n．科学→________ n．科学家 5．________ n．小说家→________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 6．________ n．政治家；从政者；政客→________ n．政治(学)→________ adj.政治的 7．________ adj.温柔的；文静的→________ adv.温柔地；温和地 8．________ n．教授→________ n．职业，行业→________ adj.职业的；专业的 n．专业人士 利用语境串记单词 9．With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy，she is ________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that her ________ will pay off one day.(commit) 10．Through my great efforts，I obtained ________ qualifications at the Chinese ________ of Sciences.(academy) 11．I have trouble ________ the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical ________．(analyse) 12．One of the worst ________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer.________，you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 13．He has ________ something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his ________．(conclude) 答案：1.botanical；botany　2.evaluate；evaluation　3.distinct；distinction　4.scientific；science；scientist　5.novelist；novel　6.politician；politics；political　7.gentle；gently　8.professor；profession；professional　9.committed；commitment　10.academic；Academy　11.analysing；analyses　12.consequences；Consequently 13．concluded；conclusions Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．____________ 坚决要求 3．____________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4．____________ (开始)掌权；上台 5．____________ 担任；任职 6．____________ 总结；概括 7．____________ 导致 8．____________ 毕业于…… 9．____________ 目的是…… 10．____________ 被误认为是 选用左栏短语填空 11．The newly-elected President has taken a series of measures to improve the economy since he ____________． 12．Mr King ____________ as a headmaster in a high school，so he knew the importance of education. 13．It is necessary for you to ____________ your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 14．The farmers ____________ sending us some tasty apples when we set off for our school. 15．(译林选必三U4)Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year，so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of ____________． 答案：1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)　2.insist on　3.wear and tear　4.come to power　5.take up a position　6.sum up　7.lead to　8.graduate from　9.with the objective of　10.be mistaken for 11．came to power　12.took up a position　13.sum up　14.insisted on　15.wear and tear Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：upon/on doing意为“一……就……；在……的时候；当……时” 一听到这个消息，他就难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之“心理＋动作”描写) ________________________，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. 2．句型公式：状语从句的省略 上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。 ______________________________，we were bathed in the warm sunshine of spring. 3．句型公式：it is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 人们普遍认为书的影响如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多书籍。 ______________________________ the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books. 答案：1.Upon/On hearing the news　2.While picking fruits on the farm last weekend　3.It is commonly believed that UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　短语；词组 2．________ vt. 转换；交换 　　　vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变 　　　n. 开关；转换器；改变 3．________ adj. 远程的；偏远的 4．________ n. 常规；正常顺序 　　　adj. 常规的；日常的 5．________ n. 瞬间；片刻 　　　adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 6．________ adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 　　　n. 常数；常量 7．________ vi.& vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 　　　　n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 8．________ adj. 可获得的；可购得的； (人)有空的 9．________ adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而 结合语境运用单词 10．He ________ (命令) that the students should hand in their homework before he returned. 11．Now with the use of silk，paper and lightweight bamboo，the kite has become a symbol of Chinese ________ (创新) and a source of inspiration of modern aircraft. 12．It goes without saying that oceans play a ________ (关键的) role in the world. 13．Our school ________ (提倡) that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus. 14．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are ________ (说服) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 15．I'm glad to know you're curious about my ________ (职业) planning and I'm happy to share it with you. 16．Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese ________ (乡村的) life，I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation. 答案：1.phrase　2.switch　3.remote　4.routine　5.instant　6.constant 　7.leak　8.available 9．nevertheless　10.commanded　11.innovation　12.critical　13.advocates　14.persuaded　15.career　16.rural Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.劝说；说服→________ adj.有说服力的→________ n．说服；劝说 2．________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→________ n．距离 3．________ adj.不正常的；反常的→________ adj.正常的 4．________ adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→________ adv.潜在地；可能地 5．________ adj.有关的；有意义的→________ adj.不相关的→________ adv.相关地；贴切地 6．________ vt.预测；预言；预料→________ n．预测；预言 7．________ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→________ adj.反对的→________ adj.对面的；相反的→________ n．反对 8．________ n．强调；重视；重要性→________ vt.强调 9．________ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒→________ adj.反抗的；抵制的 利用语境串记单词 10．His ________ requires lots of energy，so he is always ________ with his work.(occupy) 11．He has been ________ from school for some days，so I think his ________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 12．To describe the thing with ________，you must get ________ data.(accurate) 13．As an ________ secretary，she can organize various jobs ________ and improve her ________．(efficient) 14．We can't always ________ work with pleasure，and the ________ is hard to get.(combine) 15．He ________ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his ________．(prefer) 答案：1.persuade；persuasive；persuasion　2.distant；distance　3.abnormal；normal　4.potential；potentially 5．relevant；irrelevant；relevantly　6.predict；prediction　7.oppose；opposed；opposite；opposition　8.emphasis；emphasize　9.resist；resistance；resistant　10.occupation；occupied　11.absent；absence　12.accuracy；accurate　13.efficient；efficiently；efficiency　14.combine；combination　15.prefers；preference Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．____________ 在初期；早先 3．____________ 着火 4．____________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．____________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 6．____________ 对……作出反应 7．____________ 跟踪 选用左栏短语填空 8．There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest，which are very easy to ____________． 9．His parents decided ____________ that they would send him to the best school to receive education. 10．____________，the Internet has really changed the way we communicate with others. 11．I will try to____________ the new field by gaining relevant knowledge gradually. 12．The cars of the future are automatic and they are ____________ automatically by the relevant commands. 答案：1.switch off/on　2.early on　3.catch fire　4.in this sense (in...sense)　5.keep in touch (with...) 6．respond to　7.keep track of　8.catch fire　9.early on　10.In this sense　11.keep in touch with 12．switched on Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：the instant意为“一……就……” 我一看到熊咬铁丝网，就屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。 ________________________，I held my breath，not daring to move an inch. 2．句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句 只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境友好相处。 Only by changing____________________ can we get along well with it. 3．句型公式：as引导原因状语从句 我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。 I'm writing to ask for your guidance on our English short play，________________________ the vocabulary and grammar of the plot. 答案：1.The instant I saw the bear biting the wire fence　2.the way we treat the environment　3.as I don't know how to adjust UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　 (一块)布；织物；布料 2．________ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 　　　 n. 禁令 3．________ adj. 酸的；有酸味的 4．________ vi. 打喷嚏 　　　 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 5．________ vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展 6．________ n. (自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板 vt.& vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板 7．________ n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 8．________ adv. 向前；在前面；提前 9．________ adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 10.________ vt.& vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 11．________ n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 　　　　vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 结合语境运用单词 12．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The roads there went through large ________(山谷) where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. 13．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)I just need to focus on how to get to the next class and not worry about the complicated ________(路线) of the entire building. 14．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my ________(食欲，胃口) quite like Italy. 15．________ (为……伴奏) her daughter on the piano，when she was available，was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. 16．Equipped with a ________ (雄伟的) stadium，our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. 17．Currently，about 35，000 works are being________ (展览)in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 18．(2025·全国一卷)I am pleased to share my thoughts on the new column of our English newspaper.I want to choose the ________ (主题) of “Fun at my school”． 19．In the face of great pressure，I think we should ________ (采取) an optimistic attitude. 答案：1.cloth　2.ban　3.sour　4.sneeze　5.stretch　6.pedal　7.fountain　8.ahead　9.incredible　10.swing 11．steam　12.valleys　13.route　14.appetite　15.Accompanying　16.splendid　17.displayed　18.theme　19.adopt Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.看得见的；可见的→________ adj.看不见的→________ n．视力；视觉 2．________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令→________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 3．________ n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→________ n．日志；杂志 4．________ n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→________ n．骑自行车的人 5．________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 6．________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→________ vt.热爱；喜爱 7．________ n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→________ adj.时尚的 8．________ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→________ adv.罕有；很少 利用语境串记单词 9．Much to our ________，our English teacher always ________us with his ________ stories and jokes.(entertain) 10．There are many ________ facilities in the ________ park and children are all ________ in the park.(amuse) 11．Hence，the ________ activity will ________ us with many benefits.(reward) 12．I was ________ with a happy childhood and it was a ________ for me.(bless) 答案：1.visible；invisible；vision　2.prohibition；prohibit　3.journalist；journal　4.cycle；cyclist　5.appeal；appealing　6.adorable；adore　7.fashion；fashionable　8.rare；rarely　9.entertainment；entertains；entertaining　10.amusing；amusement；amused　11.rewarding；reward　12.blessed；blessing Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　在行进中；在移动中 2．____________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．____________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．____________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5．____________ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 6．____________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转 7．____________ 展出，陈列 8．____________ 享有……的福气；有幸拥有…… 9．____________ 对……熟悉 10．____________ 开心做某事 选用左栏短语填空 11．He walked over to an open trash bin，turned the container ____________，and dumped the contents inside. 12．The Greens ________ early in the morning and arrived at their destination before noon. 13．Our school offers many optional courses this term，each of which ________ many students. 14．Since the temperature in the room has gone ________ 35 ℃，we'd better turn on the air conditioner. 15．Now that you have grown up，you ought not to ________ your parents. 答案：1.on the move　2.set out　3.live off　4.appeal to　5.up to　6.upside down　7.on display　8.be blessed with　9.be familiar with　10.have fun doing sth　11.upside down　12.set out　13.appeals to 14．up to　15.live off Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语 北极熊向我们逼近，把我们吓得一动也不敢动。 The polar bear approached us，________________，too scared to move an inch. 2．句型公式：倍数表达法 令他非常吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而实际来的人却多了一倍。 Much to his surprise，he invited only ten friends to his party，but actually______________________． 3．句型公式：It is hoped that...意为“人们希望……” 人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。 ________________________ a rich and happy life. 答案：1.making us freeze　2.twice as many came　3.It is hoped that ordinary people can live UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　 合适的；恰当的 2．________ n. 面颊；脸颊 3．________ vi. 鞠躬；点头 　　　vt. 低(头) 　　　n. 弓；蝴蝶结 4．________ n. 隔阂；障碍 5．________ n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 6．________ adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 　　　n. 孪生之一；双胞胎之一 7．________ n. 故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 　　　vi. 摆好姿势 　　　vt. 造成(威胁、问题等) 8．________ vt.& vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 9．________ vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 结合语境运用单词 10．The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice so that they won't ________ (打扰，麻烦) the others. 11．China has ________ (见证) remarkable progress in the development of offshore wind power so far this year，as the construction of such project advances across the nation. 12．Knowing the cultural difference can help avoid ________ (冲突)in cross-cultural communication. 13．At that time，he caught sight of a little girl standing in a corner，________ (哭泣) and looking around. 14．The twins are so alike that it's difficult to ________ (辨别) one from the other. 15．Hearing this，Adam ________ (把……放低) his head and bit his lips hard. 答案：1.appropriate　2.cheek　3.bow　4.barrier　5.incident　6.twin　7.pose　8.bend　9.clarify 10．bother　11.witnessed　12.conflict(s)　13.weeping　14.distinguish　15.lowered Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．交流；相互影响→________ vi.相互交流；相互影响 2．________ vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→________ n．赞成；同意；批准→________ adj.赞许的；赞成的 3.________ vi.相异；不同于→________ adj.不同的；有差异的→________ n．差别；差异 4．________ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→________ adj.赞成的；有利的________ adj.最喜欢的 5．________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→________ vi.依赖；信赖 6．________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→________ adv.略微；稍微 7．________ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→________ adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 8．________ vt.占据；占用→________ adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→________ n．占领；职业 9．________ vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→________ adj.可调整的；可调节的→________ n．调整；调节；适应 利用语境串记单词 10．________ of after-class activities will be held in our school，________ from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get ________ experiences.(vary) 11．I feel ________ of my ________ action，which is a ________ to me.(shame) 12．Much to my ________，he asked me an ________ question.I felt so ________ that my face was red.(embarrass) 13．As ________ often say，the ________ can hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further ______ for their future.(educate) 14．The ________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a face-to-face talk with him.(employ) 15．What ________ me most was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him ________ not to do that again.(anger) 16．My brother suffering from ________ is becoming more and more ________．(anxiety) 答案：1.interaction；interact　2.approve；approval；approving　3.differ；different；difference　4.favour；favourable；favourite　5.reliable；rely　6.slight；slightly　7.barely；bare　8.occupy；occupied；occupation　9.adjust；adjustable；adjustment　10.Varieties；varying；various　11.ashamed；shameful；shame 12．embarrassment；embarrassing；embarrassed　13.educators；educated；education　14.employer；employ 15．angered；angrily　16.anxiety；anxious Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 相比之下 2．____________ (与……)相比较 3．____________ 推理；推断 4．____________ 消除；分解；打破 5．____________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6．____________ 换句话说；也就是说 7．____________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 8．____________ 盯着看 选用左栏短语填空 9．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland and ____________ the night sky. 10．China __________ the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 11．In other words，employing body language appropriately can help you ____________ barriers in communication. 12．Judging from his puzzled expression，we ________________ that he didn't figure out what I had said just now. 13．Helen ________________ her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen. 答案：1.by contrast　2.by comparison　3.make inferences　4.break down　5.straighten up　6.in other words　7.call on　8.stare at　9.staring at　10.calls on　11.break down　12.made inferences　13.was straightening up Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized ________________________ I was. 2．句型公式：部分否定 并非每个学生都真正意识到了尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。 ________________________________ respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. 3．句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 尽管旅游能够拓展你的视野，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。 ________________________________，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. 答案：1.nobody was happier than　2.Not every student is really aware of the importance of　3.While travelling can broaden your horizons UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.　　解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 2．________ adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 3．________ n. 产量；输出；输出量 　　　vt. 输出 4．________ vt. 估计；估价；估算 　　　 n. 估计；估算 5．________ vt. 包括；包含；由……组成 6．________ vt. 产生；引起 7．________ n. 想象；视力；视野；影像 8．________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实 9．________ vt. 减轻；缓解 10．________ adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的 11．________ n. 矿物；矿物质 12．________ n. 可供选择的事物 　　　　adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 结合语境运用单词 13．Some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for ________ (休闲) and play. 14．There is no doubt that the________(广泛的) use of AI will bring us more convenience. 15．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)That way，you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the ________ (方面) of your personality that shine through. 16．The construction of China Space Station shows our country has ________ (获得) great success in space science. 17．I will try my best to ________ (克服) the barriers I come across and I will never give up. 18．In order to ________ (增加) my knowledge of Tianjin，such as its history，tradition and food，I spend every spare moment I have in the library. 19．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and ________ (使兴旺)the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 答案：1.tackle 　2.intense　3.output　4.estimate　5.comprise　6.generate　7.vision　8.reality　9.alleviate　10.essential　11.mineral　12.alternative　13.leisure　14.widespread　15.aspects　16.attained 17．overcome　18.expand　19.boost Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→________ n．扩大；扩张；扩充 2．________ adj.含盐的；咸的→________ n．盐 3．________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸→________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 4．________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n．化学制品；化学品→________ n．化学→________ adv.化学上地→________ n．化学家；药剂师 5．________ adj.营养(物)的→________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→________ n．营养；滋养 6．________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→________ adj.全部的；完全的 利用语境串记单词 7．________ all his life to educating his ________ students，the old teacher was admired for his ________ to the education cause.(devote) 8．His ________ words finally ________ me，and I was ________ that he was innocent.(convince) 9．As is known to all，as ________，we ________ a lot of food every year and the huge ________ causes great pressure to our government.(consume) 10．More and more countries in the world are ________ of water，and global water ________ are becoming increasingly serious.(short) 11．On the ________ that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely ________ relevant responsibility and ________ I come across those in trouble，I will help them.(assume) 答案：1.expand；expansion　2.salty；salt 　3.extension；extend；extensive　4.chemical；chemistry；chemically；chemist　5.nutritional；nutritious；nutrition　6.entirely；entire　7.Devoting；devoted；devotion　8.convincing；convinced；convinced　9.consumers；consume；consumption　10.short；shortages 11．assumption；assume；assuming Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2．____________ 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3．____________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4．____________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5．____________ 例如；比如 6．____________ 完全没有；远不及 7．____________ 转向；求助于 8．____________ 富于；有丰富的…… 选用左栏短语填空 9．The team that ____________students from the local university has won the technology competition for their 4D-printed clothes. 10．____________，it is humans who should take the responsibility for natural disasters. 11．Everyone can make contributions to protecting our natural resources.____________，we can save lots of gas by riding a bike or walking instead of driving. 12．Interested in Chinese culture，you have ________________ Calligraphy，learning from masters and keeping practicing every day. 答案：1.devote...to　2.be comprised of　3.deep down　4.in turn　5.for instance　6.nowhere near 7．turn to　8.be rich in　9.is comprised of 　10.Deep down　11.For instance　12.devoted yourself to Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：what引导主语从句 给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。 ________________________ my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties. 2．句型公式：given that...引导条件状语从句 考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。 __________________________________________________，we had no alternative but to save ourselves. 3．句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that... 据估计，每年有多达1400万吨的塑料从陆地进入海洋。 ____________________________ up to 14 million tons of plastic enter the oceans from land every year. 答案：1.What impresses me most is that　2.Given that no one helped us frighten away the polar bear　3.It is estimated that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一轮复习英语选择性必修一语基默写 UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　目标；目的 　　　adj. 客观的 2．________ n. 性质；特征；财产 3．________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 4．________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 5．________ vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求 6．________ adv. 主要地；一般地 7．________ vi.& vt. 迅速离开；逃跑 8．________ n．[usually pl.] 条件；环境；状况 9．________ adj.　　　不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 10．________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 11．________ vt.& vi. 哀悼；忧伤 12．________ adj. 非凡的；显著的 结合语境运用单词 13．(2024·浙江卷1月)That's why it's ________(极其重要的) to get up and move around during the day，and one great way is jumping rope during your break between two classes. 14．(2025·新高考八省最后一卷)The main ________(目标) is to help us understand the importance of maintaining a healthy weight and adopt habits that promote overall well-being. 15．I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”，an English program ________ (创建) by our school broadcasting station. 16．It was by chance that I ________(遇到) my former classmate on the street the other day. 17．As a graduating high school student who has a ________(激情) for volunteering，I will have enough time and energy to invest in my community. 18．The motto means excellence can only be ________ (获得) after you have put to use what you have learnt and have tried it over and over again. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.植物学的→________ n．植物学 2．________ vt.评价；评估→________ n．评价；评估 3．________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________ n．区别；差别 4．________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→________ n．科学→________ n．科学家 5．________ n．小说家→________ n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的 6．________ n．政治家；从政者；政客→________ n．政治(学)→________ adj.政治的 7．________ adj.温柔的；文静的→________ adv.温柔地；温和地 8．________ n．教授→________ n．职业，行业→________ adj.职业的；专业的 n．专业人士 利用语境串记单词 9．With the objective of being admitted to her dream academy，she is ________ to working hard every day and I firmly believe that her ________ will pay off one day.(commit) 10．Through my great efforts，I obtained ________ qualifications at the Chinese ________ of Sciences.(academy) 11．I have trouble ________ the difficult theory，so I will refer to one of his logical ________．(analyse) 12．One of the worst ________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer.________，you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 13．He has ________ something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his ________．(conclude) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．____________ 坚决要求 3．____________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 4．____________ (开始)掌权；上台 5．____________ 担任；任职 6．____________ 总结；概括 7．____________ 导致 8．____________ 毕业于…… 9．____________ 目的是…… 10．____________ 被误认为是 选用左栏短语填空 11．The newly-elected President has taken a series of measures to improve the economy since he ____________． 12．Mr King ____________ as a headmaster in a high school，so he knew the importance of education. 13．It is necessary for you to ____________ your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 14．The farmers ____________ sending us some tasty apples when we set off for our school. 15．(译林选必三U4)Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year，so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of ____________． Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：upon/on doing意为“一……就……；在……的时候；当……时” 一听到这个消息，他就难以抑制心中的兴奋，高兴地跳了起来。(读后续写之“心理＋动作”描写) ________________________，he was unable to control his excitement and jumped with joy. 2．句型公式：状语从句的省略 上周末在农场摘水果的时候，我们沐浴在春日温暖的阳光中。 ______________________________，we were bathed in the warm sunshine of spring. 3．句型公式：it is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 人们普遍认为书的影响如此之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多书籍。 ______________________________ the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books. UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　短语；词组 2．________ vt. 转换；交换 　　　vi.& vt. (使)改变；转变 　　　n. 开关；转换器；改变 3．________ adj. 远程的；偏远的 4．________ n. 常规；正常顺序 　　　adj. 常规的；日常的 5．________ n. 瞬间；片刻 　　　adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 6．________ adj. 不断的；重复的；不变的 　　　n. 常数；常量 7．________ vi.& vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 　　　　n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 8．________ adj. 可获得的；可购得的； (人)有空的 9．________ adv. 尽管如此；不过；然而 结合语境运用单词 10．He ________ (命令) that the students should hand in their homework before he returned. 11．Now with the use of silk，paper and lightweight bamboo，the kite has become a symbol of Chinese ________ (创新) and a source of inspiration of modern aircraft. 12．It goes without saying that oceans play a ________ (关键的) role in the world. 13．Our school ________ (提倡) that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus. 14．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are ________ (说服) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 15．I'm glad to know you're curious about my ________ (职业) planning and I'm happy to share it with you. 16．Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese ________ (乡村的) life，I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.劝说；说服→________ adj.有说服力的→________ n．说服；劝说 2．________ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→________ n．距离 3．________ adj.不正常的；反常的→________ adj.正常的 4．________ adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→________ adv.潜在地；可能地 5．________ adj.有关的；有意义的→________ adj.不相关的→________ adv.相关地；贴切地 6．________ vt.预测；预言；预料→________ n．预测；预言 7．________ vt.反对；抵制；阻挠→________ adj.反对的→________ adj.对面的；相反的→________ n．反对 8．________ n．强调；重视；重要性→________ vt.强调 9．________ vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→________ n．抵制；反对；抗拒→________ adj.反抗的；抵制的 利用语境串记单词 10．His ________ requires lots of energy，so he is always ________ with his work.(occupy) 11．He has been ________ from school for some days，so I think his ________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 12．To describe the thing with ________，you must get ________ data.(accurate) 13．As an ________ secretary，she can organize various jobs ________ and improve her ________．(efficient) 14．We can't always ________ work with pleasure，and the ________ is hard to get.(combine) 15．He ________ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computer is his ________．(prefer) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．____________ 在初期；早先 3．____________ 着火 4．____________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5．____________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 6．____________ 对……作出反应 7．____________ 跟踪 选用左栏短语填空 8．There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest，which are very easy to ____________． 9．His parents decided ____________ that they would send him to the best school to receive education. 10．____________，the Internet has really changed the way we communicate with others. 11．I will try to____________ the new field by gaining relevant knowledge gradually. 12．The cars of the future are automatic and they are ____________ automatically by the relevant commands. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：the instant意为“一……就……” 我一看到熊咬铁丝网，就屏住呼吸，一动也不敢动。 ________________________，I held my breath，not daring to move an inch. 2．句型公式：the way作先行词的定语从句 只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境友好相处。 Only by changing____________________ can we get along well with it. 3．句型公式：as引导原因状语从句 我写信寻求您对我们的英语短剧的指导，因为我不知道如何调整剧情的词汇和语法。 I'm writing to ask for your guidance on our English short play，________________________ the vocabulary and grammar of the plot. UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ n.　　　 (一块)布；织物；布料 2．________ vt. 明令禁止；取缔 　　　 n. 禁令 3．________ adj. 酸的；有酸味的 4．________ vi. 打喷嚏 　　　 n. 喷嚏；喷嚏声 5．________ vi. 延伸；延续 vi.& vt. 伸展；舒展 6．________ n. (自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板 vt.& vi. 骑自行车；踩踏板 7．________ n. 喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池 8．________ adv. 向前；在前面；提前 9．________ adj. 极好的；极大的；难以置信的 10.________ vt.& vi. (使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向 11．________ n. 蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 　　　　vi. 蒸发；散发蒸汽；冒水汽 结合语境运用单词 12．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The roads there went through large ________(山谷) where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. 13．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)I just need to focus on how to get to the next class and not worry about the complicated ________(路线) of the entire building. 14．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie，the way to my heart is through my stomach，and nowhere fuels my ________(食欲，胃口) quite like Italy. 15．________ (为……伴奏) her daughter on the piano，when she was available，was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. 16．Equipped with a ________ (雄伟的) stadium，our school offers us an opportunity to do a variety of sports. 17．Currently，about 35，000 works are being________ (展览)in over 300 rooms in the Louvre，and it would take a lifetime to see everything. 18．(2025·全国一卷)I am pleased to share my thoughts on the new column of our English newspaper.I want to choose the ________ (主题) of “Fun at my school”． 19．In the face of great pressure，I think we should ________ (采取) an optimistic attitude. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ adj.看得见的；可见的→________ adj.看不见的→________ n．视力；视觉 2．________ n．禁止；阻止；禁令→________ vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止 3．________ n．新闻记者；新闻工作者→________ n．日志；杂志 4．________ n．自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→________ n．骑自行车的人 5．________ vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 6．________ adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→________ vt.热爱；喜爱 7．________ n．时尚；时兴；流行款式→________ adj.时尚的 8．________ adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→________ adv.罕有；很少 利用语境串记单词 9．Much to our ________，our English teacher always ________us with his ________ stories and jokes.(entertain) 10．There are many ________ facilities in the ________ park and children are all ________ in the park.(amuse) 11．Hence，the ________ activity will ________ us with many benefits.(reward) 12．I was ________ with a happy childhood and it was a ________ for me.(bless) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　　在行进中；在移动中 2．____________ 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作 3．____________ 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4．____________ 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5．____________ 达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 6．____________ 颠倒；倒转；翻转 7．____________ 展出，陈列 8．____________ 享有……的福气；有幸拥有…… 9．____________ 对……熟悉 10．____________ 开心做某事 选用左栏短语填空 11．He walked over to an open trash bin，turned the container ____________，and dumped the contents inside. 12．The Greens ________ early in the morning and arrived at their destination before noon. 13．Our school offers many optional courses this term，each of which ________ many students. 14．Since the temperature in the room has gone ________ 35 ℃，we'd better turn on the air conditioner. 15．Now that you have grown up，you ought not to ________ your parents. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语 北极熊向我们逼近，把我们吓得一动也不敢动。 The polar bear approached us，________________，too scared to move an inch. 2．句型公式：倍数表达法 令他非常吃惊的是，他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会，而实际来的人却多了一倍。 Much to his surprise，he invited only ten friends to his party，but actually______________________． 3．句型公式：It is hoped that...意为“人们希望……” 人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。 ________________________ a rich and happy life. UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ adj.　 合适的；恰当的 2．________ n. 面颊；脸颊 3．________ vi. 鞠躬；点头 　　　vt. 低(头) 　　　n. 弓；蝴蝶结 4．________ n. 隔阂；障碍 5．________ n. 发生的事情；严重事件；冲突 6．________ adj. 双胞胎之一的；孪生之一的 　　　n. 孪生之一；双胞胎之一 7．________ n. 故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 　　　vi. 摆好姿势 　　　vt. 造成(威胁、问题等) 8．________ vt.& vi. (使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 9．________ vt. 使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 结合语境运用单词 10．The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice so that they won't ________ (打扰，麻烦) the others. 11．China has ________ (见证) remarkable progress in the development of offshore wind power so far this year，as the construction of such project advances across the nation. 12．Knowing the cultural difference can help avoid ________ (冲突)in cross-cultural communication. 13．At that time，he caught sight of a little girl standing in a corner，________ (哭泣) and looking around. 14．The twins are so alike that it's difficult to ________ (辨别) one from the other. 15．Hearing this，Adam ________ (把……放低) his head and bit his lips hard. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ n．交流；相互影响→________ vi.相互交流；相互影响 2．________ vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→________ n．赞成；同意；批准→________ adj.赞许的；赞成的 3.________ vi.相异；不同于→________ adj.不同的；有差异的→________ n．差别；差异 4．________ vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→________ adj.赞成的；有利的________ adj.最喜欢的 5．________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的→________ vi.依赖；信赖 6．________ adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→________ adv.略微；稍微 7．________ adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→________ adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 8．________ vt.占据；占用→________ adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→________ n．占领；职业 9．________ vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→________ adj.可调整的；可调节的→________ n．调整；调节；适应 利用语境串记单词 10．________ of after-class activities will be held in our school，________ from the English Corner to the Literature Club.So we students can get ________ experiences.(vary) 11．I feel ________ of my ________ action，which is a ________ to me.(shame) 12．Much to my ________，he asked me an ________ question.I felt so ________ that my face was red.(embarrass) 13．As ________ often say，the ________ can hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further ______ for their future.(educate) 14．The ________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a face-to-face talk with him.(employ) 15．What ________ me most was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him ________ not to do that again.(anger) 16．My brother suffering from ________ is becoming more and more ________．(anxiety) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________ 相比之下 2．____________ (与……)相比较 3．____________ 推理；推断 4．____________ 消除；分解；打破 5．____________ 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 6．____________ 换句话说；也就是说 7．____________ (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 8．____________ 盯着看 选用左栏短语填空 9．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland and ____________ the night sky. 10．China __________ the people of all countries to work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 11．In other words，employing body language appropriately can help you ____________ barriers in communication. 12．Judging from his puzzled expression，we ________________ that he didn't figure out what I had said just now. 13．Helen ________________ her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized ________________________ I was. 2．句型公式：部分否定 并非每个学生都真正意识到了尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。 ________________________________ respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture. 3．句型公式：while引导让步状语从句 尽管旅游能够拓展你的视野，但是我认为在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱不是一个好主意。 ________________________________，I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time and money on it. UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND Ⅰ.核心单词 1．________ vt.　　解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理 2．________ adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 3．________ n. 产量；输出；输出量 　　　vt. 输出 4．________ vt. 估计；估价；估算 　　　 n. 估计；估算 5．________ vt. 包括；包含；由……组成 6．________ vt. 产生；引起 7．________ n. 想象；视力；视野；影像 8．________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实 9．________ vt. 减轻；缓解 10．________ adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的 11．________ n. 矿物；矿物质 12．________ n. 可供选择的事物 　　　　adj. 可供替代的；非传统的 结合语境运用单词 13．Some cities have significantly cut school hours to give children more time for ________ (休闲) and play. 14．There is no doubt that the________(广泛的) use of AI will bring us more convenience. 15．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)That way，you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the ________ (方面) of your personality that shine through. 16．The construction of China Space Station shows our country has ________ (获得) great success in space science. 17．I will try my best to ________ (克服) the barriers I come across and I will never give up. 18．In order to ________ (增加) my knowledge of Tianjin，such as its history，tradition and food，I spend every spare moment I have in the library. 19．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and ________ (使兴旺)the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Ⅱ.拓展单词 1．________ vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)→________ n．扩大；扩张；扩充 2．________ adj.含盐的；咸的→________ n．盐 3．________ n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→________ vt.伸开；展开；延伸→________ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的 4．________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n．化学制品；化学品→________ n．化学→________ adv.化学上地→________ n．化学家；药剂师 5．________ adj.营养(物)的→________ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→________ n．营养；滋养 6．________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→________ adj.全部的；完全的 利用语境串记单词 7．________ all his life to educating his ________ students，the old teacher was admired for his ________ to the education cause.(devote) 8．His ________ words finally ________ me，and I was ________ that he was innocent.(convince) 9．As is known to all，as ________，we ________ a lot of food every year and the huge ________ causes great pressure to our government.(consume) 10．More and more countries in the world are ________ of water，and global water ________ are becoming increasingly serious.(short) 11．On the ________ that I am chosen as the chairman，I will definitely ________ relevant responsibility and ________ I come across those in trouble，I will help them.(assume) Ⅲ.核心短语 1．____________　把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2．____________ 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3．____________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4．____________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5．____________ 例如；比如 6．____________ 完全没有；远不及 7．____________ 转向；求助于 8．____________ 富于；有丰富的…… 选用左栏短语填空 9．The team that ____________students from the local university has won the technology competition for their 4D-printed clothes. 10．____________，it is humans who should take the responsibility for natural disasters. 11．Everyone can make contributions to protecting our natural resources.____________，we can save lots of gas by riding a bike or walking instead of driving. 12．Interested in Chinese culture，you have ________________ Calligraphy，learning from masters and keeping practicing every day. Ⅳ.经典句式仿写 1．句型公式：what引导主语从句 给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。 ________________________ my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties. 2．句型公式：given that...引导条件状语从句 考虑到没人帮我们吓走北极熊，我们只得自救。 __________________________________________________，we had no alternative but to save ourselves. 3．句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that... 据估计，每年有多达1400万吨的塑料从陆地进入海洋。 ____________________________ up to 14 million tons of plastic enter the oceans from land every year. Ⅰ答案：1.objective　2.property　3.acknowledge　4.apparently　5.insist　6.mostly　7.flee 8．circumstance　9.extraordinary　10.gradually　11.mourn　12.remarkable　13.vital/crucial 14．objective/purpose/aim　15.founded　16.encountered　17.passion　18.obtained Ⅱ答案：1.botanical；botany　2.evaluate；evaluation　3.distinct；distinction　4.scientific；science；scientist　5.novelist；novel　6.politician；politics；political　7.gentle；gently　8.professor；profession；professional　9.committed；commitment　10.academic；Academy　11.analysing；analyses　12.consequences；Consequently 13．concluded；conclusions Ⅲ答案：1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)　2.insist on　3.wear and tear　4.come to power　5.take up a position　6.sum up　7.lead to　8.graduate from　9.with the objective of　10.be mistaken for 11．came to power　12.took up a position　13.sum up　14.insisted on　15.wear and tear Ⅳ答案：1.Upon/On hearing the news　2.While picking fruits on the farm last weekend　3.It is commonly believed that Ⅰ答案：1.phrase　2.switch　3.remote　4.routine　5.instant　6.constant 　7.leak　8.available 9．nevertheless　10.commanded　11.innovation　12.critical　13.advocates　14.persuaded　15.career　16.rural Ⅱ答案：1.persuade；persuasive；persuasion　2.distant；distance　3.abnormal；normal　4.potential；potentially 5．relevant；irrelevant；relevantly　6.predict；prediction　7.oppose；opposed；opposite；opposition　8.emphasis；emphasize　9.resist；resistance；resistant　10.occupation；occupied　11.absent；absence　12.accuracy；accurate　13.efficient；efficiently；efficiency　14.combine；combination　15.prefers；preference Ⅲ答案：1.switch off/on　2.early on　3.catch fire　4.in this sense (in...sense)　5.keep in touch (with...) 6．respond to　7.keep track of　8.catch fire　9.early on　10.In this sense　11.keep in touch with 12．switched on Ⅳ答案：1.The instant I saw the bear biting the wire fence　2.the way we treat the environment　3.as I don't know how to adjust Ⅰ答案：1.cloth　2.ban　3.sour　4.sneeze　5.stretch　6.pedal　7.fountain　8.ahead　9.incredible　10.swing 11．steam　12.valleys　13.route　14.appetite　15.Accompanying　16.splendid　17.displayed　18.theme　19.adopt Ⅱ答案：1.visible；invisible；vision　2.prohibition；prohibit　3.journalist；journal　4.cycle；cyclist　5.appeal；appealing　6.adorable；adore　7.fashion；fashionable　8.rare；rarely　9.entertainment；entertains；entertaining　10.amusing；amusement；amused　11.rewarding；reward　12.blessed；blessing Ⅲ答案：1.on the move　2.set out　3.live off　4.appeal to　5.up to　6.upside down　7.on display　8.be blessed with　9.be familiar with　10.have fun doing sth　11.upside down　12.set out　13.appeals to 14．up to　15.live off Ⅳ答案：1.making us freeze　2.twice as many came　3.It is hoped that ordinary people can live Ⅰ答案：1.appropriate　2.cheek　3.bow　4.barrier　5.incident　6.twin　7.pose　8.bend　9.clarify 10．bother　11.witnessed　12.conflict(s)　13.weeping　14.distinguish　15.lowered Ⅱ答案：1.interaction；interact　2.approve；approval；approving　3.differ；different；difference　4.favour；favourable；favourite　5.reliable；rely　6.slight；slightly　7.barely；bare　8.occupy；occupied；occupation　9.adjust；adjustable；adjustment　10.Varieties；varying；various　11.ashamed；shameful；shame 12．embarrassment；embarrassing；embarrassed　13.educators；educated；education　14.employer；employ 15．angered；angrily　16.anxiety；anxious Ⅲ答案：1.by contrast　2.by comparison　3.make inferences　4.break down　5.straighten up　6.in other words　7.call on　8.stare at　9.staring at　10.calls on　11.break down　12.made inferences　13.was straightening up Ⅳ答案：1.nobody was happier than　2.Not every student is really aware of the importance of　3.While travelling can broaden your horizons Ⅰ答案：1.tackle 　2.intense　3.output　4.estimate　5.comprise　6.generate　7.vision　8.reality　9.alleviate　10.essential　11.mineral　12.alternative　13.leisure　14.widespread　15.aspects　16.attained 17．overcome　18.expand　19.boost Ⅱ答案：1.expand；expansion　2.salty；salt 　3.extension；extend；extensive　4.chemical；chemistry；chemically；chemist　5.nutritional；nutritious；nutrition　6.entirely；entire　7.Devoting；devoted；devotion　8.convincing；convinced；convinced　9.consumers；consume；consumption　10.short；shortages 11．assumption；assume；assuming Ⅲ答案：1.devote...to　2.be comprised of　3.deep down　4.in turn　5.for instance　6.nowhere near 7．turn to　8.be rich in　9.is comprised of 　10.Deep down　11.For instance　12.devoted yourself to Ⅳ答案：1.What impresses me most is that　2.Given that no one helped us frighten away the polar bear　3.It is estimated that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $