UNIT 1 Laugh out loud!-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(外研版)
2026-08-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“人与自我——积极的生活态度”主题,覆盖词汇(多义/核心/拓展词)、语法(“keep+宾补”等结构)、阅读(细节/推理/词义题)、写作(应用文/读后续写)四大高考核心模块,结合2024-2025年高考真题分析考点分布,明确词汇辨析占30%、语法应用占25%的高频考查权重,归纳出“词汇-语法-语篇”三阶备考体系。
课件亮点在于“真题情境化+微技能突破”策略,如以2025全国二卷“international”为例讲解构词法,通过“spot多义辨析”培养思维品质,“应用文连句成篇”提升语言能力。设“易错陷阱警示”和“答题模板库”,帮助学生掌握阅读推理题“原文定位法”,教师可依托此课件实现考点精准突破,助力学生高效冲刺高考。
内容正文:
UNIT 1 Laugh out loud!
主题引领·语法融通
As we all know, humour can bring us amusement.When we go to
1. amusement park, our long faces will be replaced with
smiles.Sometimes an 2. (advertise) can entertain
us, 3. makes us crack a smile.The 4. (clown)
of a circus with curly wigs cheer us 5. by their witty, emotive
and mischievous words when we are in bad 6. (mood).
Due to their 7. (impress) performances,
an
advertisement
which
clowns
up
moods
impressive
we grin from ear to ear.A gentleman or a lady with a sense of humour
8. (deserve) others’ respect, because he/she can bring happiness to others.Nevertheless, some people win their fame for the ability to put others 9. the spot.Some even make cruel
10. (remark) on others or tell off others.
deserves
on
remarks
目 录
CONTENTS
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
目 录
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1. curly adj. 卷曲的
2. wig n. 假发
3. ankle n. 脚踝
4. witty adj. 说话风趣的;妙趣横生的
5. emotive adj. 使情绪激动的
6. mischievous adj. 调皮的,淘气的
7. illuminate v. 照亮,照明
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
8. circus n. 马戏团
9. badge n. 徽章
10. clown n. 小丑
11. barber n. 男理发师
12. medieval adj. 中世纪的,中古时期的
13. shave n. 刮脸,刮胡子
14. essay n. 短文,论说文
15. flatter v. 奉承,讨好
16. podium n. 表演台,讲台
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1. spot v. 发现,注意到,看出
n. 地点,处所;斑点;(抽象的)地点
2. remark n. 言论;意见,评论;引人注目;显耀
vt.& vi. 谈论;评论;说起
3. brand n. 品牌,牌子;(独特的)一种,一类
vt. (尤指不公正地)丑化(某人),败坏(某人)名声;铭
刻,铭记
4. examine v. 检查(身体);考,测验;(尤指在法庭上)审
问,查问
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1. deserve v. 应得,应受到
2. conclude v. 作出……结论,推断出;结束,终止
3. fame n. 名声,名誉
4. grin v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑
5. complicated adj. 难处理的;难懂的
6. fellow n. 男人;家伙
7. essential adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1. mood n.心情;心境;氛围 →moody adj.喜怒无常的
2. amusement n.娱乐,消遣→amuse vt.娱乐,消遣;使发笑
→amusing adj.(令人感到)有趣的,逗人笑的
3. entertain v.使快乐;招待;心存,怀有 →entertaining adj.有趣
的;娱乐的;令人愉快的→entertainment n.娱乐,消遣
4. advertisement n.广告→advertise v.登广告;做宣传→advertiser
n.广告商
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
5. employer n.雇用者,雇主→employ vt.雇用;使用→employee
n.雇员→employment n.雇用→unemployment n.失业
6. impress v.使钦佩,使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印
象的→impression n.印象
7. interaction n.交流→interact v.互相影响,互相作用
8. cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n.残酷
9. gentle adj.和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的→gently adv.温和地;轻
柔地→gentleness n.温和;温柔;和蔼;徐缓
10. composer n.作曲家→compose v.作(曲);创作;组成;使镇
静;使平静 →composition n.作品;作曲;作文;成分
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1. cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来
(同义:lift up one’s spirits)
2. look through 浏览
(同义:glance through)
3. in pain 痛苦地,疼痛地
4. concentrate on 集中于
(同义:focus on, fix on)
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
5. in turn 依次,轮流;反过来
6. after all 毕竟,终究
7. make sense 讲得通,有道理
8. come true (希望、愿望等)实现,成为现实
9. fall behind 不能按时完成(工作);落在……后面;落后
10. throw light on 使……显得清楚;阐明……
11. do a great job 做得很好(同义:do well)
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
12. wear a big smile 笑容满面
13. on a weekly basis 按每周一次的标准
14. long face 愁眉苦脸
15. laughing stock 笑料,笑柄
16. crack a smile 笑了起来(同义:burst into laughter)
17. practical joke 恶作剧
18. do the trick 奏效,达到预期效果
(同义:take effect)
19. just one’s luck (对自己的遭遇并不惊讶)不走运,就这运气
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1. In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is
twice its normal size.(倍数表达法)
就在这样一个特别的场景里,我注意到一个小女孩,她的脚踝肿成了
原来的两倍。
2. Although it’s the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it’s my
job to make her feel better.(强调句)
尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士,但让她的心情变好则是我的
工作。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
3. We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and
nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.(keep+宾语+宾语补
足语)
我们必须非常善解人意,并且与医护人员密切合作,他们会为我们提
供每个病人的最新情况。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 前缀inter-表示“相互”“在……之中”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. (2025•全国二卷) But for me, it was the first challenge I
encountered as an international student in Ireland.
adj.国际的
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
2. (2024•1月浙江卷) The chief complaint about online courses is that
they lack human interaction.
3. (北京卷) They conclude that when task interdependence is high,
team performance will suffer when there is too much talent.
4. Students who are good at interpersonal communication can easily get
along with their classmates and build harmonious relationships in the
class.
n.互动,交流
n.互相
依赖
adj.人际的
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. intellectual adj.智力的;理智的 n.知识分子
①intellectual development智力发展
②intellectual curiosity 求知欲
③intellectual property 知识产权
Critical thinking is an essential intellectual skill for students in the
information era.
批判性思维是信息时代学生们必备的一项核心智力技能。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
2. invest v.投资;投入
①invest in + 领域/对象 投资于……
②invest money/time 投入资金/时间
③invest for the future 为未来投资
(2025•全国一卷) We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through,
but we fail to account for the true costs.
我们在助力迅速通行的公路建设上投入巨资,却未能核算其真实
成本。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
3. irrigation n.灌溉
①drip irrigation 滴灌
②irrigation system 灌溉系统
③irrigation infrastructure 灌溉基础设施
Also included is a 125-acre irrigation system that provides water to all
the crops at the farm.
还包括一个125英亩的灌溉系统,为农场所有的作物提供水源。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
目 录
核心知识 点面突破
mood n.心情;心境;情绪;气氛;氛围
练通 单句语法填空
①Whatever the case, it can hurt the rest of your life, making
you (mood), tired, or injury-prone.
moody
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
写美 微写作
②关于有趣瞬间的短篇故事可以振奋我们的情绪,帮助我们看到日常
生活中光明的一面。 (2025•全国一卷)
Short stories about interesting moments can and help us
see the bright side of daily life.
lift our mood
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
(1)in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
be/feel in the/no mood for sth 对某事/物有/没心情
be/feel in the/no mood to do sth有/没做某事的心情
lift one’s mood 振奋某人的情绪
(2)moody adj. 情绪不好的,喜怒无常的,情绪多变的
佳句 When you’re in a bad mood, try talking to your friends or listening
to some cheerful music.
当你心情不好时,试着和朋友聊聊或者听听欢快的音乐。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
spot v.发现,注意到,看出 n.斑点;污点;地点
练通 单句语法填空
①If you encounter difficulties during the activity, don’t hesitate to ask
the staff the spot for help.
②He spotted his friend (whisper) with someone over
there.
on
whispering
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
写美 微写作
③夜空繁星点点,我们舒舒服服地躺在草地上,有说有笑。 (场景
描写)
, we lay on the grass comfortably,
chatting and laughing.(独立主格)
The night sky spotted with stars
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
(1)spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 满是……斑点;点缀着……
(2)on the spot 当场;在现场
佳句 The instant Elli spotted a fierce bear approaching us, she pulled out
a can of spray and aimed the spray at the bear, trying to prevent
it. (动作描写)
埃莉一发现有一只凶猛的熊正在靠近我们,她就拿出一罐喷雾剂,把
喷雾剂对准熊喷射,试图阻止它靠近。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
conclude 作出……结论,推断出 v.结束,终止;断定
练通 单句语法填空/补全句子
①Our workshop will end with a (conclude) where
experts will answer your remaining questions.
②Could you please (以一
个明确的计划来结束这场讨论) for our next step?
conclusion
conclude the discussion with a clear plan
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
写美 一句多译
③我从我自己的经历中得出结论:有志者,事竟成。 (主旨升华)
→I
that where there is a will, there is a way.(conclusion)
→I that where there is a will,
there is a way.(conclude)
drew/reached/came to/arrived at a conclusion from my own
experiences
concluded from my own experiences
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
(1)conclude ...with ...以……结束……
conclude from sth that ... 从某事中推断出……
to conclude 最后
(2)conclusion n. 结束;结论
in conclusion 最后;总之
arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出一个结论
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
佳句 In conclusion, I’d like to thank all the teachers for their guidance
and support this term.
总之,我想感谢所有老师本学期对我的指导和支持。
联想“总而言之”的其他表达:
①to sum up ②in a word
③in short ④in brief
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
remark n.言论;意见,评论;引人注目;显耀 v.谈论;评论
练通 单句语法填空
①Li Hua has made (remark) progress in math this
term, which surprises all his teachers.
②It’s bad manners to make remarks the appearance of
others.
remarkable
on/upon/about
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
写美 微写作
③我第一次见到他时,他说我将变成一位彬彬有礼的绅士。 (人物
描写)
The first time I met him, he I would be transformed
into a gentleman with good manners.
remarked that
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
(1)make remarks/a remark on/upon/about 就……发表意见
(2)remark on/upon sth 评论/谈论某事
remark that ... 谈到/说起……
(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的;显著的,值得注意的
be remarkable for 以……著称/引人瞩目
佳句 The teacher asked us to remark on each other’s compositions to
improve our writing. (告知信)
老师让我们互相评论作文,以提高我们的写作水平。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
句型公式: keep+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors
and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意,并且与医护人员密切合作,他们会为我们提
供每个病人的最新情况。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
写美 微写作
①我们应该让市民了解建设绿色北京的重要性和必要性。另外,我们
最好让相关部门宣传可持续生活、循环利用和可再生能源的理念。
We should of
building a green Beijing.What’s more,we’d better
of sustainable living, recycling and
renewable energy.
keep citizens informed of the importance and necessity
keep relevant
departments promoting the idea
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
②请注意!当你离开实验室时,请不要让门和窗户一直开着。
(通知)
Attention, please!When you leave the laboratory,
.
please don’t keep
the door and the windows open/please keep the door and the windows
shut/closed
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构:
(1)keep+宾语+adj.
(2)keep+宾语+动词-ing形式(宾语与宾语补足语之间为主谓关系)
(3)keep+宾语+动词-ed形式(宾语与宾语补足语之间为动宾关系)
(4)keep+宾语+介词短语
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
佳句 Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good
health. (主旨升华)
友谊需要呵护和关注,才能保持健康。
联想 常见的可接过去分词和现在分词作宾语补足语的动词还有find,
leave, feel, see, hear, have, get等。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. spot vt.发现,注意到,看出 n.地点;斑点;(抽象的)地点
①I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by
himself off to the side by a fence.
②(2024•新课标Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to
picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.
vt.注意到,看见
n.地点
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
③They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets
that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.
④“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is
in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility,” Levine
says.
n.斑点
n.(抽象的)地点
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
2. remark n.言论;意见,评论;引人注目;显耀 vt.& vi.谈论;
评论;说起
①The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.
②Her remarks about the project were both practical and inspiring,
winning everyone’s agreement.
③He couldn’t help remarking on the sudden change in the weather when
we met this morning.
④If you have any remarks on the plan, please share them at tomorrow’s
meeting.
n.引
人注目
n.言论
vi.评论
n.意见,评论
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
3. The rival tried to brand the company with poor quality, but facts
proved it wrong.
4. We need to examine how well the students have mastered the new
vocabulary through a short test.
vt.(尤指不公正地)丑化(某人),败坏(某
人)名声
v.考,测验
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
单句语法填空
1. I wore a wig and walked towards the girl with a long face, making her
cheer and crack a smile.
2. Crystal knew that visions alone don’t produce results,
but (conclude) that “we’ll never produce results that
we can’t envision”.
3. It is difficult to predict his reaction because he is so
(mood).
up
concluded
moody
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
4. Our teacher shared some (amuse) videos about animal
life in class, which made the biology lesson much more interesting.
5. It is necessary that I keep you (inform) of the activity
to be held at our school.
amusing
informed
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
单句语法填空
1. There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he
deserves (punish).
2. It is essential that these application forms (send) back as
early as possible.
3. (2025•全国二卷)The Hereford Cathedral is the most
(impress) building in town.
punishing/to be punished/punishment
be sent
impressive
4. The team members take care of the equipment turn to ensure it
works well.
in
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
目 录
应用文增分练——校园文化
假定你校英文报正在进行征文活动,主题是“Maintain a good
mood”。你打算写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)保持好心情的理由;
(2)保持好心情的方法。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1. 保持好心情至关重要,因为它能让我们勇敢面对挑战,与身边的人
友好相处。(mood, essential)
2. 那些心情好的人往往会发现生活更加丰富多彩。(in a good mood,
定语从句)
Maintaining a good mood is essential, for it enables us to face challenges
bravely and get along well with people around us.
Those who stay in a good mood often find life more colorful.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
3. 我们累的时候可以听轻音乐来消遣。(entertain)
4. 与那些总是耐心倾听的温和的朋友聊天,能在我们心情低落时让我
们振作起来。(gentle, cheer up,定语从句)
We can entertain ourselves with light music when tired.
Talking to gentle friends, who always listen patiently, can cheer us up
when upset.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
5. 正如许多人所说,即使在艰难的日子里笑容满面也会产生神奇的效
果。(remark, wear a big smile,动词-ing形式作主语)
6. 总之,重要的是要保持积极乐观。(in conclusion,主语从句)
7. 我们可以得出这样的结论:好心情是我们应该永远珍惜的财富。
(conclude, mood,宾语从句)
As many remark, wearing a big smile even on tough days works
wonders.
In conclusion, what matters is to stay positive.
Let’s conclude that a good mood is a treasure we should keep forever.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右
的短文。
How to maintain a good mood
Maintaining a good mood is essential, for it enables us to face
challenges bravely and get along well with people around us.Those who
stay in a good mood often find life more colorful.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
There are simple ways to achieve this.We can entertain ourselves
with light music when tired.What’s more, talking to gentle friends,
who always listen patiently, can cheer us up when upset.Thereby as
many remark, wearing a big smile even on tough days works
wonders.
In conclusion, what matters is to stay positive.Let’s conclude
that a good mood is a treasure we should keep forever.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
读后续写微技能——难题困境中的动力重拾
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳
句
积
累 情感描写:1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous
and crying children.
2.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and
more than a little bored!
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
佳
句
积
累 人物描写:I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that
Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her
bicycle.Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.
主旨升华:1.Laughter is the best medicine.
2.Humour isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that
can be used to illuminate the world.
3.Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写之动“脚”
靓
点
语
块 1.tap/stamp one’s feet 跺脚
2.stride into the room 大步地走进房间
3.jump/leap/spring to one’s feet 跳起来
4.drag one’s feet 拖着脚步
5.get/rise to one’s feet 站起来
6.wander/stroll on campus 在校园里漫步
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
出
彩
表
达 1.He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.
当他的脚碰到冰冷的地板时,他哆嗦了一下。
2.She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.
她拖着脚步,不情愿地跟在父母后面。
3.Wandering/Strolling towards the museum, we chatted about
what we would enjoy.(动词-ing短语作状语)
我们溜达着向博物馆走去,聊着我们会喜欢什么。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
出
彩
表
达 4.So annoyed were we that we stamped our feet in anger, thinking
about what to do with the situation.(倒装句)
我们非常恼火,愤怒地跺着脚,思考着该如何处理这种情况。
5.Her eyes widened in surprise as she saw Helen rise to her feet.
当她看到海伦站起来时,她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:“我”深夜复习时被一道难题困住,心烦意乱。妈妈
悄悄送来热牛奶,“我”重拾动力继续钻研。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Stuck on a tough math problem, I 1.
(沮丧地跺着脚), staring at the messy draft paper.The
clock ticked past midnight, and I 2.
(在书房里来回踱步), feeling more anxious.Just then, I heard soft
steps — Mom 3. (踮着脚朝我走来) with
a cup of hot milk.She put the cup down gently, and I 4.
(站起身来) to thank her.“Take your time,” she
smiled.5. (带着新的干劲
大步走回书桌;动词-ing短语作状语), I focused on the problem
again, determined to solve it.
stamped my feet in
frustration
paced back and forth in the study
was tiptoeing towards me
rose to my
feet
Striding back to the desk with new energy
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
目 录
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026•黑龙江哈尔滨三模)Positive thinking is not just about
seeing the bright side of things; it has a profound impact on our lives,
influencing our mental and physical health, as well as our achievements.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Mentally, positive thinking can help us better cope with stress.When faced with difficulties, a positive-minded person is more likely to view them as temporary challenges rather than huge obstacles.For example, a student who fails an exam but thinks positively will see it as an opportunity to learn and improve.This positive attitude reduces anxiety and depression.Research has shown that people with a positive outlook are less likely to develop mental health problems such as chronic stress disorder and depression.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Physically, positive thinking also has numerous benefits.Optimistic people tend to have better immune systems.Their positive emotions can release endorphins, which are natural painkillers and mood boosters.
These endorphins not only make them feel good but also contribute to better physical health.A study of cancer patients found that those with a positive attitude were more likely to respond well to treatment and had a higher survival rate.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
In terms of achieving goals, positive thinking is a powerful
motivator.People who believe in their ability to succeed are more likely
to take action.A salesperson who has a positive mindset will approach
each customer with confidence, believing that they can make a
sale.This positive self-belief gives them the energy and determination
to persevere through rejections and keep working towards their sales
targets.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
However, positive thinking doesn’t mean ignoring reality.It’s
about approaching life with a constructive attitude.We should
acknowledge problems while still maintaining hope and looking for
solutions.For example, if a business is facing financial difficulties, a
positive-thinking entrepreneur will analyze the situation, identify
possible solutions, and believe that the business can overcome the
crisis.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
In conclusion, positive thinking is a valuable tool that can transform
our lives.By cultivating a positive mindset, we can improve our mental
and physical well-being and increase our chances of achieving our
goals.It allows us to face life’s challenges with resilience and
optimism.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极思维对人们生活的
深远影响,包括心理健康、身体健康和成就的实现,并强调了积极
思维的真正含义。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极思维对人们生活的
深远影响,包括心理健康、身体健康和成就的实现,并强调了积极
思维的真正含义。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
1. How does positive thinking help people deal with stress?( )
A. By making them ignore difficulties.
B. By helping them view difficulties as chances to grow.
C. By enabling them to forget about failures quickly.
D. By encouraging them to avoid stressful situations.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知,积极思维帮助
人们将困难视为成长的机会。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
2. Why do optimistic people have better physical health according to the
passage?( )
A. They exercise more regularly.
B. They have a stronger willpower.
C. Positive emotions help release beneficial substances.
D. They are more likely to get medical help in time.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Optimistic people tend to
have ...contribute to better physical health.可知,乐观的人有更强
的免疫系统,因为积极的情绪有助于释放有益的物质。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
3. What does the example of the salesperson show?( )
A. Positive thinking helps people set clear goals.
B. Confidence is the key to making sales.
C. Rejections are inevitable in the sales industry.
D. Positive thinking can motivate people to achieve goals.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,售货员的例子说明积
极思维可以激励人们实现目标。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
4. What is the best title for the passage?( )
A. The True Meaning of Positive Thinking
B. Positive Thinking: Ignoring Reality or Embracing Hope?
C. The Impact of Positive Thinking on Our Lives
D. How to Cultivate a Positive Mindset
解析: 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段可知,文章主要介
绍了积极思维对人们生活的深远影响,包括心理健康、身体健康和成
就的实现,并强调了积极思维的真正含义。因此,C项可作文章最佳
标题。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
B
(2026•山东烟台二模)How do you quantify something as complex
and personal as humour? University of Alberta researchers have
developed a mathematical method of doing just that and it might not be as
personal as we think.
The study originated from earlier research where test subjects with
aphasia (失语症) were asked to review letter strings and determine
whether they were real words or not.Westbury, lead author of the new
study, began to notice a trend: participants would laugh when they
heard some made-up non-words, like snunkoople.Then how can a
made-up word be funny?
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Westbury assumed the answer lay in the word’s entropy, a
mathematical measure of how ordered or predictable it is.Non-words
like finglam, with uncommon letter combinations, are low in entropy.
Westbury set out to determine whether it was possible to predict what
words people would find funny, using entropy as a yardstick.“Once
you start thinking about humour in terms of probability, then you start to
understand how we find so many different things funny,” he said.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
In his study, test subjects were asked to compare two non-words
and choose.The option they considered to be more humourous, and
then they were shown a single non-word and rated how humourous they
found it in the range of 1 to 100.
“The results show that the bigger the difference in the entropy
between the two words, the more likely the subjects were to choose the
way we expected them to,” says Westbury, noting that the most
accurate subject chose correctly up to 92 percent of the time.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
This nearly universal response says a lot about the nature of humour
and its role in human evolution.“We think humour is personal.
Actually, humour is an evolutionary message sending device.So if you laugh, you let someone-else know something is not dangerous,” says Westbury.“The study may not change the game for stand-up comedians, but the findings may be useful in the business field.For example, people might dislike buying a funny-named medication for a serious illness, or it could go the other way around.”
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于幽默感数
学测量方法的研究,并探讨了其在人类进化和商业应用中的意义。
5. What does the new study focus on?( )
A. The classification of humour levels.
B. The measurement of humour perception.
C. The means of creating letter strings.
D. The potential of humour in commercials
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,这项新研究的重点是对幽
默感知进行测量。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于幽默感数
学测量方法的研究,并探讨了其在人类进化和商业应用中的意义。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
6. What kind of word seems more humourous according to the study?
( )
A. Non-words with high entropy.
B. Non-words with abnormal origins.
C. Non-words with rare letter groupings.
D. Non-words with handwritten letters.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二句以及第六段可知,具
有罕见字母组合的非单词往往更幽默。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
7. Which of the following best describes test subjects task in Westbury’s
study?( )
A. Contrast, select and grade.
B. Inquire, pick and present.
C. Compare, design and report.
D. Collect, document and evaluate.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段可知,受试者的任务是进行对
比、选择和评分。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
8. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?( )
A. Humour differs among individuals.
B. Humour has its roots in word play.
C. Humour is a product of human evolution.
D. Humour is absolutely personal and subjective.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This nearly universal
response ...know something is not dangerous可推知,作者在最后一
段想告诉我们幽默是人类进化的产物。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
C
(2026•安徽合肥模拟)With all the wars, fighting and sadness in
the world today, it’s not only necessary, but also essential to have a
good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our
lives.Putting a smile on someone’s face when you know they are feeling
down in the dumps (处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me
feel good and warms my heart.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife,
husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just
someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? I am
always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don’t
know the person I’m joking around with.My grandma always found
humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could
imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is
common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies,
as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after
hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on
their face.They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting
a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer
space.How can people not get a really funny joke?
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.
Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too much sadness in this present world.It drives people crazy.We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了在充满战争、冲突
和悲伤的当今世界,幽默感的重要性,以及幽默对缓解压力、改善
生活的积极作用,倡导人们在日常生活中保持幽默。
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了在充满战争、冲突
和悲伤的当今世界,幽默感的重要性,以及幽默对缓解压力、改善
生活的积极作用,倡导人们在日常生活中保持幽默。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
9. In which aspect is humor useful according to the author?( )
A. It makes people more confident.
B. It can pick up people’s spirits.
C. It can help rid the cruelty in the world.
D. It can help people get on well with others.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句可知,幽默能够在人
们沮丧时让他们展露笑容,即能振奋人们的精神。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
10. What does the underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third
paragraph mean?( )
A. Explaining carefully.
B. Speaking loud.
C. Keeping silent.
D. Laughing hard.
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Everyone around them ...as if I were from outer space.可知,别人都没有因为听到笑话而笑,“我”与他们的行为形成对比,即“我”是在大笑,所以busting a gut与Laughing hard意思相近,意为“大笑”。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
11. What’s the main purpose of the text?( )
A. To talk about his own understanding of humor.
B. To encourage people to be humorous in daily lives.
C. To introduce a practical way to get through daily life.
D. To convince people of the power of being optimistic about life.
解析: 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中的With all the
wars ...and every day of our lives.可知,文章通过阐述幽默在缓
解压力、增进交流等方面的积极作用,旨在鼓励人们在日常生活中保
持幽默感。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
12. What is the author’s attitude towards the present world?( )
A. Neutral. B. Satisfied.
C. Critical. D. Indifferent.
解析: 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的Without humor we would
find ...drives people crazy.可知,作者认为当今世界有太多悲
伤,甚至会让人发疯,这体现了作者对当今世界的批判态度。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2026•河北秦皇岛模拟)Take a moment to notice any sensations
in your body right now.Is your breathing fast or slow or somewhere in
between? Does your mind seem busy with thoughts, or is it focused on
what you’re reading? 13.
Where do feelings come from? They start in our brains and also exist
in our bodies.Finding humor or joy in life’s moments often brings a smile
to our faces.14. When someone jumps and surprises us, our throat or
chest might tighten.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Feelings are important because they give hints (提示) about what
you need.If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair and you
need help to fix it.If you’re sad, this could mean you need comforting
or time to be healed (使又愉快起来).15. It’s a key part of
growing up and can help you to talk about what you feel, which can
make it easier to get the help you might need to figure things out and move
on.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
In the film Inside Out 2, the characters in 13-year-old Riley’s
brain represent her emotions.They each take over her brain as she goes
through big life changes.16. Therefore, we see Joy, Fear and
Sadness show up when Riley goes to a new high school and when she
worries about losing her friends.Riley learns to understand that all
emotions are normal, and that they are all important.
Emotions don’t last forever — they come and go.17. In doing
so, we won’t let emotions take over, which helps us stay calm and
make good choices, and supports our well-being and personal growth.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
A. Many factors can have an impact on it.
B. We can say emotions act as messengers.
C. These are all signals telling how you feel.
D. Try to make it a habit to notice your emotions.
E. We should notice how our brain and body connect.
F. Our breathing becomes shallow in response to our fear.
G. The ability to name your feelings is emotional awareness.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感觉的来源、重要
性以及如何对待情绪,强调情绪是正常且重要的。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了感觉的来源、重要
性以及如何对待情绪,强调情绪是正常且重要的。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
13. C 空前一句列举了身体的各种状态,如呼吸的快慢、思绪的忙碌
等。空处应该对这些状态进行总结,C项符合语境,C项中的These指
代前文提到的呼吸、思绪等。
14. F 空前一句提到了感觉在身体中的存在,空后一句则以喉咙和胸
部收紧为例。空处应承接前文,举例说明感觉在身体上的体现。F项
(作为对恐惧的反应,我们的呼吸会变浅)与前后文的例子结构一
致,都属于身体对情绪的反应,符合语境。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
15. G 根据空后的内容可知,此处应介绍it所指代的内容,即识别自
身感受的能力。G项中的The ability to name your feelings与空后的it相
呼应,符合语境。
16. B 空前一句提到电影中代表情绪的角色会随着主角的人生变化而
占据她的大脑,空后一句则举例说明了情绪在不同情境中的出现。空
处应说明情绪的作用。B项解释了情绪像信使一样在不同情境中出
现,引出下文的例子,符合语境。
17. D 空后一句解释了“这样做”(In doing so)的益处,即保持冷
静、做出正确的选择等。空处应说明In doing so所指代的行为。D项中
的notice your emotions与空后的In doing so相呼应,符合语境。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
$
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