UNIT 2 Making a difference-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(外研版)
2026-07-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件围绕“优秀品行与社会责任”主题,依据高考评价体系梳理词汇(构词法、多义单词)、语法(独立主格结构)、阅读(细节题、推理题)、写作(人物介绍、读后续写)四大核心模块,通过近五年真题分析明确“词汇拓展”“语境应用”高频考点分布,构建系统备考体系。
课件亮点在于“真题融入+素养提升”策略,如以2023新课标Ⅰ卷微写作为例,用“词汇派生(relief→relieved)+句型模板(独立主格)”突破写作,培养语言能力与思维品质。课时检测含2026模拟题,解析完形填空语境题“上下文逻辑分析法”,帮助学生掌握答题技巧,教师可据此精准指导,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
UNIT 2 Making a difference
主题引领·语法融通
The major problem in this area was water 1. (short).Many volunteers like Alice never hesitated 2. (make) contributions.
They took 3. (effect) measures, including 4. (establish) the water saving foundation and funding well-digging programmes.The insight into these 5. (measure) came from Alice 6. had the courage and perseverance to turn her dream into reality. She donated the money 7. (earn) from her summer
shortage
to make
effective
establishing
measures
who
earned
jobs and assisted people there to recycle water from fountains to save water.8. (ultimate), when she saw people there no longer needed to walk for hours to get water with her generous assistance, Alice broke 9. a smile with relief and obtained
10. sense of achievement.
Ultimately
into
a
目 录
CONTENTS
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
目 录
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1. internal adj. 内部的
2. fountain n. 喷水池
3. mission n. 职责;使命
4. territory n. 地区,地方
5. royal adj. 王室的,皇家的
6. institution n. 机构,团体
7. Nazi n. 纳粹党员,纳粹分子
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
8. Jewish adj. 犹太人的,犹太教的
9. military n. 军队
10. knighthood n. (英国的)爵士封号或头衔
11. ministry n. (政府的)部
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1. foundation n. 创建;基础;基金会
2. insight n. 洞察力;顿悟,猛醒
3. chief adj. 最高级别的,首席的
n. 首领,领袖
4. drug n. 药物,药材;毒品
5. further adv. 更远;更久远;进一步;此外
adj. 更多的,附加的
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1. fund v. 为……提供资金,资助
2. recycle v. 再利用,回收利用
3. disease n. 疾病,病
4. cancer n. 癌症
5. aid v. 帮助,援助
6. obtain v. 获得,得到
7. certificate n. 证明书,证书
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1. relief n.(疾病、痛苦等的)减轻,缓解→relieve v.减轻,缓解
→relieved adj.宽心的,宽慰的
2. shortage n.短缺,不足,缺乏→short adj.短的;缺少的→shorten
v.(使)变短
3. effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的;生效的→effect n.效果;
影响
4. earn v.挣(钱)→earnings n.收入
5. donate v.捐赠,捐献→donation n.捐献→donor n.捐赠者
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
6. perseverance n.不屈不挠,坚持不懈→persevere vi.坚持
7. extend v.伸出,伸开;持续 ;延伸,延长;(使)扩大,(使)
扩展 ;提供,给予 →extensive adj.广阔的;广泛的→extension
n.扩大,延伸;电话分机
8. disability n.残疾,残障→disabled adj.没有能力的;有残疾的
→enable vt.使能够→able adj.能;能够
9. sensitive adj.敏感的,容易生气的→sense n.感官;感觉;理解力
→sensible adj.明智的;合理的
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
10. generous adj.慷慨的,大方的→generously adv.慷慨地,大方地
→generosity n.慷慨,大方
11. hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫→hesitation n.迟疑,犹豫→hesitant
adj.犹豫不决的
12. assistance n.帮助,援助→assist v.帮助,援助→assistant n.助
理;助手
13. registration n.登记,注册→register v.登记,注册
14. confirmation n.证实,证明→confirm v.证实,证明;确认(安
排、日期或情况)
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
15. temporary adj.短期的,短暂的;临时的→temporarily adv.短期
地,短暂地;临时地
16. achievement n.成绩,成就→achieve v.实现
17. major adj.主要的,重要的;(课程)主修的;严重的 vi.主修
n.主修课程;主修学生 →majority n.大部分,大多数
18. treatment n.治疗;疗法→treat v.治疗;对待
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1. make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用
2. escape from 从……中逃脱,逃离
3. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
4. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事
5. turn out 出席,在场;结果是
6. go public 公之于世,公开(秘密等)
7. set up 建立,设立
8. look across 环视,扫视
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
9. benefit from 受益于
10. come up with 提出,想出
11. under control 被控制住,处于控制之下
12. for the most part 多半,通常
13. take in 收留,留宿;吸收;理解;欺骗
14. rise to one’s feet 站起身来
15. pass away 去世
16. break into a smile 突然笑起来
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1. And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?
(so ...that ...引导结果状语从句)
为什么水那么脏,以至于使他们生病了?
2. These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish, that
Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the
Nazis.(独立主格结构)
这些孩子大都是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯•温顿即将从纳粹分子死亡
之手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
3. On leaving school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and
France.(on doing ...)
从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 名词词缀-ant主要表示做某事的人
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. (2023•北京卷)Each week, participants will be asked to complete
a topic-specific reflection task.
n.参与者,参加者
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
2. (2024•全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their
assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused
and very concerned,” says Ducke.
3. (天津卷)All applicants must have a driver’s license and access to a
car.Gas will be covered for each delivery.
4. I consulted with a consultant about how to run my business well last
week.
5. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned
into a centre for Chinese culture.
n.助手,助理
n.申请人
n.顾问
n.移民
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. fertile adj.肥沃的;多产的;点子多的
①fertile soil/land 肥沃的土壤
②fertile imagination 丰富的想象力
③fertile ground for ... ……的沃土
The Nile Delta’s fertile soil has supported Egyptian agriculture for over
5,000 years.
尼罗河三角洲的肥沃土壤支撑埃及农业超过五千年。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
2. float v.漂浮;浮动;发行(股票)上市;提出
①float on water/air 漂浮在水面/空中
②float shares/stocks 发行股票
③float an idea 提出想法
In Python, you need to declare a float variable to store decimal values
like 3.14 or 0.5.
在Python中,你需要声明一个浮点数变量来存储3.14或0.5这样的
小数值。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
3. frame n.框架;骨架;体形 vt.拟订;给……做框
①frame of mind 心态
②frame a question 提出问题
③frame a plan 制定计划
Scientists must frame the right questions before they can evolve
their theories.科学家们需要先构建正确问题,方能进一步完善他
们的理论。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
目 录
核心知识 点面突破
relief n.减轻,缓解;调剂;救济
练通 单句语法填空
①Harry could have laughed out loud relief.
②A (relief) smile spread across his face.
③Once the helicopter landed, we got onto it in no time, excited
and (relief).
④ my relief, she arrived safely at the airport after the long
journey.
with
relieved
relieved
To
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
写美 微写作
⑤我哽咽着说:“是你的慷慨帮助和及时指导减轻了我沉重的压
力。” (2023•新课标Ⅰ卷)
I choked out,“It is your generous assistance and timely guidance
that .”
⑥听到他们平安无事时,我们都松了口气。
We all when we heard they were safe.
have relieved me of the heavy pressure
breathed a sigh of relief
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
(1)with relief欣慰地,释然地
to one’s relief=to the relief of sb 令某人欣慰的是
It is a relief to do sth 做某事很放心/舒心
breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气
(2)relieve vt. 减轻,缓解;解除
relieve sb of ... 帮助某人减轻(负担);解除某人的职务
(3)relieved adj. 宽慰的;宽心的
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
佳句 ①Seeing his confident smiles, I sighed with relief. (情
绪描写)
看到他自信的微笑,我松了一口气。
②To my relief, they smiled politely back at me when they saw my
smile, and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes.
让我宽慰的是,当他们看到我的笑容时,他们也礼貌地对我微笑,我
能从他们的眼神中看出他们的疲惫。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
hesitate v.迟疑,犹豫
练通 单句语法填空
①(2025•全国二卷)Please don’t hesitate (contact)
me if you require any information or have questions.
②She stood there, (hesitate) over whether or not to
tell her husband the truth.
to contact
hesitating
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
写美 微写作
③听到尖叫声,亨利冲到河边,脱下衣服,毫不犹豫地跳入水中。
(动作链描写)
Hearing the screams, Henry dashed to the riverside, threw off his
clothes and .
jumped into the water without hesitation
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
(1)hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事,犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over ... 对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫,迟疑
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事
佳句 Whenever you are in trouble, I will have no hesitation in helping
you out. (建议信)
无论你何时有麻烦,我都会毫不犹豫地帮你一把。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
联想-ate→-ation (动词转化为名词)
①indicate→indication n.表明
② accommodate→accommodation n.住宿
③graduate→graduation n.毕业
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
assistance n.帮助,援助
练通 单句语法填空
①I always assist my parents doing the dishes after meals.
②With the (assist) of their father, the twins managed
to make tasty breakfast.
in
assistance
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
写美 微写作
③我想知道你是否能帮助我选择合适的班会主题。 (求助信)
I’m wondering if you could
for the class meeting.
assist me in choosing/to choose the suitable
topics
(1)assist v.帮助
assist sb with/in sth 在某方面帮助某人
assist sb in doing sth =assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
(2)with the assistance of ... 在……的帮助下
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
佳句 I’d like to sincerely appreciate your assisting me with my English
learning.Without your assistance,I couldn’t have made such great
progress. (感谢信)
我想衷心地感谢你帮助我学习英语。没有你的帮助,我就不可能有那
么大的进步。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
rise to one’s feet 站起身来
练通 单句语法填空
①While playing basketball,the boy’s leg got injured,but he
struggled his feet.
②The astronaut’s dream to be the first man to set foot the Mars
will become a reality.
to
on
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
写美 微写作
③音乐会结束时,观众站起身鼓掌欢呼。
At the end of the concert, the audience
.
rose to their feet to applaud and
cheer
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来
jump/leap/spring to one’s feet 跳起来
keep one’s feet 站稳脚跟;不跌倒
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
stand on one’s own feet 自立,经济上独立
set foot on/in 踏上;进入
put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴;展现最佳状态
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
佳句 Now that you have grown up, you must learn to stand on your
own feet. (建议信)
既然你已经长大,就必须学会自立。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
句型公式:独立主格结构
教材原句:These are among the 669 children, most of them Jewish,
that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the
Nazis.
这些孩子大都是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯•温顿即将从纳粹分子死亡
之手里解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
写美 微写作
①期末考试不及格,小女孩慢腾腾地走进客厅,羞愧得满脸通红。
(情绪描写)
Having failed in the end-of-term examination, the little girl dragged
her feet into the sitting room, .
②有一场重要的考试要参加,我忐忑不安地来回踱步,如坐针毡。
(紧张心理描写)
,I paced back and forth
restlessly, feeling on pins and needles.
her face red with extreme shame
An important examination to take
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
独立主格结构的逻辑主语(名词或代词主格)与主句的主语不一
致,它独立存在,在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴
随状况等。
常用形式有:
(1)逻辑主语+非谓语动词;
(2)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
佳句 Dinner over, I hurried back to the milking house,eager to meet
the lovely hummingbird once again. (2023•1月浙江卷)
吃完晚饭,我匆匆赶回挤奶房,渴望再次见到那只可爱的蜂鸟。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. major n.主修课程;(大学专业的)主修学生v.主修adj.重要
的,主要的
①(2025•全国一卷)Joanna Wright, a senior political science
major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a
week.
n.(大学专业的)主修学生
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
②(2023•北京卷)It is fair to say, though, that our psychological
biases play a major role.
③Everything taken into account, I would like to major in medicine at
college.
④Some believe it is better to choose a major that will bring more job
opportunities.
adj.重要的,主要的
v.主修
n.主修课程
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
2. A kind heart is a fountain of gladness, making everything around into
smiles.
3. They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural
cooperation in Europe.
4. This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel
writers.
5. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that
were previously unprotected.
n.源泉
v.促进
n.稿件,作品
v.提供,给予
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
1. I ensure that he will come to your (assist) whenever
you have difficulty.
2. the aid of the kind neighbour, we resolved the problem at
last.
3. the parents’ relief, the children had been sent to the hospital
safely.
assistance
With
To
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
4. 听到一个奇怪的声音,这个小男孩快速地站起来跑开了。 (动作
描写)
Hearing a strange sound, the little boy
.
quickly rose to his feet and ran
away
5. With the writing contest over, I almost forgot it, not caring about
whether I would win or not. (2023•新课标Ⅰ卷)
→ , I almost forgot it, not caring about
whether I would win or not.(独立主格结构)
The writing contest over
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
单句语法填空/完成句子
1. From my point of view,my duty is making
(contribute) to building a more powerful country.
2. David is generous his time and money, for which he has
many friends.
3. The Students’ Union appeals to all the students to donate
money the disaster-hit area.
contributions
with
to
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
As we know, his achievements .
earned him respect and admiration
4. 众所周知,他的成就为他赢得了别人的尊敬和赞美。
5. 这把椅子看上去很硬,但事实上坐在上面很舒服。
The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to sit
on.
in reality
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
目 录
应用文增分练——人物介绍
你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲伟人故事”的征文活动。
请你以“A Person of Great Contribution”为题写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
(1)人物简介及事迹;
(2)意义或启示。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1. 在中国空间技术领域取得巨大成就的钱学森于1911年出生于上海。
(定语从句,achievement)
2. 钱学森1935年赴美深造并于1939年在美国获航空、数学博士学位。
(further, obtain)
Qian Xuesen, who made great achievements in China’s space
technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.
In 1935, Qian Xuesen went to America for further study and obtained his
doctor’s degree in aeronautics and mathematics there in 1939.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
3. 尽管美国政府试图阻止他,但他仍不屈不挠,于1955年回到中国。
(perseverance)
4. 他为中国的航天事业作出巨大的贡献。(contribution)
5. 2009年,他在北京去世。(pass away)
With great perseverance, he came back to China in 1955 though the
American government tried to stop him.
He made great contributions to China’s aerospace.
In 2009, he passed away in Beijing.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
6. 中国人民将永远不会忘记他对人民和国家的贡献。(contribution)
Chinese people will never forget his contributions to the people and the
country.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右
的短文。
A Person of Great Contribution
Qian Xuesen, who made great achievements in China’s space
technology, was born in 1911 in Shanghai.In 1935, Qian Xuesen
went to America for further study and obtained his doctor’s degree in
aeronautics and mathematics there in 1939.With great perseverance, he
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
came back to China in 1955 though the American government tried to stop
him.Then he made great contributions to China’s aerospace.In 2009,
he passed away in Beijing.
Anyhow, Chinese people will never forget his contributions to the
people and the country.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
读后续写微技能——孩子慷慨助人让母亲欣慰
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
佳
句
积
累 情感描写:1.He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had
turned out to welcome him.They sang and danced happily.
2.At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him.He
really had made a difference for these children.He broke into a joyful
smile.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
佳
句
积
累 3.Their heartbroken parents do not join them.Indeed, they fear they
may never see their children again.
4.The programme brought his actions to public attention, and Winton
became a respected figure around the world.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写:惊讶(一)
靓
点
语
块 1.stare/look at sb with wide eyes目瞪口呆地看着某人
2.eyes widen in surprise/astonishment惊讶地睁大眼睛
3.a look of surprise spreads over/flashes across one’s face脸上出现/掠
过惊讶的表情
4.much to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人很震
惊/吃惊/惊讶/惊奇的是
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
出
彩
表
达 1.It gave me a shock when I realized that I had left my wallet at home
and had no money to pay for the meal.
当我意识到我把钱包忘在家里,没有钱付饭钱时,我感到震惊。
2.I jumped to my feet in disbelief and stepped back in no time.
我难以置信地跳了起来,立刻后退了一步。
3.Hearing the news, I was thrown into astonishment.听到这个消
息,我大吃一惊。
4.Her jaw dropped in astonishment when she saw the size of the
audience.
当她看到这么多观众时,她惊掉了下巴。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:附近小镇遭遇了龙卷风,玛丽询问自己的两个孩子是
否愿意捐出一些物品,孩子们毫不犹豫地答应了。对于他们的帮助,
玛丽感到很自豪。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Much to people’s shock, a tornado occurred in a small town
nearby.At the bad news, Mary 1.
(震惊得僵住了,仿佛脚下生根了一般;状语从句的省
略).Mary shared the news with her children, and asked if they would
like to share what they had with the less fortunate.To her relief, both
didn’t hesitate to donate something.Anne’s brother saw Anne place her
favorite toy in the box, 2.
froze with shock, as if rooted to
the ground
with a spark of surprise flashing across his face
(他的脸上闪过一丝惊讶;with复合结).3.
(瞪大眼睛盯着她;动词-ing短语作状语), he then rose to
Staring at her with wide
eyes
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
his feet, went to his room and ran back with his favorite toy to the living
room.4. (既惊讶又兴奋;形容词短语作
状语), Mary saw what her children were doing in disbelief.Mary
5. (露出了笑容), thinking, “6.
(我的孩子们多么慷慨啊;感叹句)!They
are willing to go to others’ assistance.”
Astonished and excited
broke into a smile
How
generous my children are
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
目 录
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026•河北名校联盟二模)As a student in Pakistan, Riffat Arif
faced bad treatment from her teachers at school.She dreamed of a teacher
who could show equal respect and love to children with no difference,
but she could not find that teacher.Therefore, in 1997, at the age of
just 13, she founded a school in the courtyard of her home, free to all.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Arif asked her younger sister to learn from her.She also started
requesting her friends’ younger sisters or brothers to come to her
school, which was a play area for them in the beginning.
Arif wanted to do something opposite to the experiences she had to
face as a child.She would take the little children in her lap and teach
them that way.When a teacher shows such affection to the children,
they feel protected, and they feel like they are with their parents.She
wanted teachers to be like that.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
However, her parents were not in a position to help her, so she
learned to do embroidery (刺绣) to make money and sought support
online.She worked eight hours a day, taught her students for four hours
and taught herself for four hours to earn degrees in political science and
history.She never took a day off.She was focusing only on the three
things.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
As she expanded her school, she realized the opportunity to go to
school was rare for those children who belonged to a poverty-stricken
community.In her city, Gujranwala, over 20,000 children were
child laborers making money for their families.So she reached out to
those parents to make them understand that education was really
important.Luckily, many of those children were sent to her school.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Riffat Arif, now known as Sister Zeph, has been awarded the
largest annual global prize for teachers, the Varkey Foundation Global
Teacher Prize, $1 million, with which Arif planned to buy a piece of
land to build a bigger and better school.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了里法特•阿里夫13岁
在家中院里创办了一所对所有人免费的学校,她努力办学,最终获
得了全球教师大奖的故事。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了里法特•阿里夫13岁
在家中院里创办了一所对所有人免费的学校,她努力办学,最终获
得了全球教师大奖的故事。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
1. What led Arif to set up her own school?( )
A. Her parents’ understanding and support.
B. Her teachers’ encouragement at school.
C. Her disappointing childhood schooling.
D. Her lack of opportunity to go to school.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,阿里夫令人失望的童年求
学经历促使她创办了自己的学校。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
2. Why did Arif take the little children in her lap to teach them?( )
A. They were too young to stand.
B. She wanted them to feel loved.
C. She was learning to be a mother.
D. They asked to be treated like that.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,阿里夫把小孩子抱在腿上
教他们,是因为她想让他们感受到保护与爱。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
3. How did Arif help the children in the poor community?( )
A. By providing jobs for their parents.
B. By teaching them to do labor work.
C. By donating a lot of money to them.
D. By getting them to receive education.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段后两句可知,阿里夫通过让贫困
社区的孩子接受教育来帮助他们。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
4. Which of the following words can best describe Arif?( )
A. Determined but selfish.
B. Humorous and responsible.
C. Ambitious and hardworking.
D. Unconfident but adventurous.
解析: 推理判断题。阿里夫从13岁就创办学校,克服困难努力办
学,得奖后还想要建更大更好的学校等行为可推知,她有雄心壮志且
勤奋努力。C选项“有雄心且勤奋的”最符合对她的描述。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
B
(2026•广东湛江二模)There are decisions we take on instinct,
without even realising we are taking them.
Two years ago, I left Germany to do volunteering work.I had a
couple of disappointing experiences and a boring job in front of me.It
was time to go.I found an interesting contact in a small village in
Portugal.In exchange for room and board, I would be working with
animals in a residence that hosted families with disabled people.And
there I went, with just a backpack I was ready to jump into a new
adventure.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
There, I cared for the pets living next to the residents, cleaning
their yard, preparing food and caring for them.Within a month I was in
charge of all the other volunteers and the organization of the daily
work.After 5 months, I left again and moved to Catalonia, in Spain,
to live with an Irish family.They offered a roof and food on the passage
of their house for abandoned animals I helped care for.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
During both experiences, I had the chance to discover beautiful little
towns and lovely villages.In Portugal, I walked on the coastline and
explored those little towns on the top of the dry hills.In Spain I visited
Barcelona multiple times, discovering little by little all its
corners.Sometimes, my volunteering experience was complicated.I
didn’t speak any Portuguese and only a bit of Spanish.But life out there
was simple.It was so different from what I used to call “home” before!
Going back to previous habits took me time.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
If you’re wondering if an international volunteering year gap is worth
it, despite the uncertain future and the social pressure, I say: go for
it.Believe me, in various ways, you will be sure to return
transformed, perhaps even improved to a superior version of your former
self.With a bit of luck, you may also discover a new career path.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡
萄牙和西班牙做志愿者的经历。作者认为国际志愿者间隔年是值得
的,它是一段自我发现的旅程。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
5. Why did the author choose to leave Germany to do volunteering work?
( )
A. To make a change.
B. To gain living skills.
C. To broaden his horizon.
D. To add working experience.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知,作者选择离开德国
去做志愿者工作是为了做出改变。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
6. What did the author mainly do during his trip?( )
A. Running an organization.
B. Attending to animals.
C. Taking care of the disabled.
D. Preparing food for volunteers.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句以及第三段尾句可
知,作者在旅行期间主要做的是照顾动物。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
7. Which of the following can best describe the author’s trip?( )
A. Simple. B. Romantic.
C. Adventurous. D. Rewarding.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段首句以及最后一段后两句可知,
作者的这次旅行是有回报的。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
8. Which of the following can be the best title?( )
A. Instinct, a key step for new career
B. Backpacking, a jump to a new adventure
C. Gap year, an escape from the reality
D. Volunteering, a journey of self-discovery
解析: 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者离开德国去葡萄牙和西
班牙做志愿者的经历。作者认为国际志愿者间隔年是值得的,它是一
段自我发现的旅程。D项(志愿服务,一段自我发现的旅程)最适合
作为文章标题。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2026•福建龙岩模拟)In the summer of 2024, Caroline was
doing a DIY home project.It 9 1,500 pounds of gravel (砾
石).So she headed to a home improvement store, and started 10
her car.
“I’m loading, loading.And this older man comes over,”
Caroline 11 “Do you know that your car has a 12 limit?” The
man asked.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Caroline did not know that.What now? She got 13 ! That was
when the man made an offer of unusual 14 , “I can load you up in
my truck.” With this, he helped her unload all the heavy gravel from
her car. 15 he loaded it into his truck.She shared her 16 , and
they exchanged numbers.
When they 17 her house, the man helped her unload all 1,500
pounds of gravel onto her driveway.She didn’t want him to
leave 18 , trying to offer him money, then wine, but he politely
refused.Then she 19 something he might like.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
“Do you like cucumbers?”
“I love cucumbers!” His face 20 lit up.
Caroline offered him a 21 of her garden; it turned out he,
too, had been a gardener.She picked a handful of big cucumbers, and
gave them to him. 22 , he marched off back to his truck.
Today, 23 by her unsung hero, Caroline tries to be on the
lookout for others who might need a hand.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Caroline在做DIY家庭项
目时得到一位陌生老人帮助的故事,老人帮她运砾石,她以黄瓜相
赠,她深受感动并决定帮助他人。
9. A. required B. contained
C. consumed D. produced
解析: 根据上下文可知,Caroline在做DIY家居项目,结合常识,
她去家装店是为了购买所需要的砾石。
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
10. A. getting on B. checking out
C. filling up D. driving off
解析: 根据下文I’m loading, loading.可知,她正在往车里装砾
石,也就是装满她的车。
11. A. recalled B. announced
C. declared D. responded
解析: 文章是在讲述过去发生的事情,因此,此处为Caroline回忆
当时的场景。
√
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
12. A. fuel B. height
C. speed D. weight
解析: 上文提到Caroline要装1 500磅砾石上车,结合老人的话中
your car has和limit可推知,老人提醒Caroline车有载重限制。
13. A. relieved B. stuck
C. impatient D. cross
解析: 根据上文Caroline did not know that.What now?可知,
Caroline陷入困境,不知道如何处理车超载的问题。
√
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
14. A. honesty B. bravery
C. creativity D. generosity
解析: 根据下文I can load you up in my truck.可知,老人主动提
出用自己的卡车帮Caroline装砾石,这一行为体现了他的慷慨。
15. A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise
C. Afterwards D. Meanwhile
解析: 按照事情发展顺序,先卸砾石,之后再装进他的卡车。
√
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
16. A. ideas B. gifts
C. experience D. address
解析: 下文提到they reached her house,要把砾石送到Caroline
家,所以Caroline分享的是地址。
17. A. spotted B. reached
C. left D. approached
解析: 根据下文可知,只有到达Caroline家之后才会进行卸砾石的
动作。
√
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
18. A. speechless B. regretful
C. empty-handed D. heart-broken
解析: 由下文可知,Caroline想给老人一些东西作为答谢,不想让
他空手离开。
19. A. gave away B. handed out
C. picked up D. thought of
解析: 下文Caroline问老人Do you like cucumbers (黄瓜)?,说
明她是想到了用黄瓜答谢老人。
√
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
20. A. instantly B. gradually
C. briefly D. ultimately
解析: 根据I love cucumbers!可知,他的脸上立刻露出喜悦之色。
21. A. tour B. scene
C. flower D. cucumber
解析: 根据下文She picked a handful of big cucumbers可知,
Caroline带老人参观花园后摘到了黄瓜。
√
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
22. A. Upset B. Excited
C. Curious D. Confused
解析: 上文提到老人喜欢黄瓜,得到了黄瓜,所以他此时的心情
是兴奋的,才会大步回到卡车上。
23. A. reminded B. pressed
C. inspired D. supported
解析: 根据下文可知,老人的善举激励了Caroline去帮助他人。
√
√
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2026•山东青岛模拟)Lu Qi, noted as chief scientist of the
Chinese Academy of Forestry and director of the Institute of Great Green
Wall, 24. (announce) to be entitled the Champions of
the Earth last month.
Highly praised 25. his contributions to global
desertification control, Lu became the first Chinese person to receive the
title, 26. achievements have shown through practice that by
combining science and policy, humanity can address land degradation
issues.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Almost 40 percent of the world’s land is already degraded,
desertification is on the rise and destructive 27. (drought)
are becoming more regular.The good news is that solutions already exist
today, and across 28. globe, extraordinary individuals
and organizations are showing that it is 29. (whole)
possible to defend and heal the planet.
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Lu has led over 50 desertification control-related research projects,
30. (assist) China in carrying out the relevant policies
and providing expert technology to international organizations at the
forefront of global desertification action.
Lu’s receiving the honor can remind the younger generation as long as
they remember their mission and keep to innovating, they will definitely
gain 31. (recognize) from society and that the weight of
responsibility on their shoulders has increased, and the duty has grown
32. (heavy).
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
Lu’s team is devoted to sharing the successful experiences and models
of the ecological projects.There already are cooperation centers and
research centers, as well as forums for cooperation, all
33. (design) to spread China’s wisdom and experiences
worldwide.
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了卢琦因其在全球
荒漠化控制方面的杰出贡献而获奖,以及他在这一领域所做出的努
力和取得的成就。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
24. was announced 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。Lu Qi和announce之
间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态,由时间状语last month可知,时态为
一般过去时,故填was announced。
25. for 考查介词。根据语境可知,空格处意为“因为”,故填for。
26. whose 考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行
词Lu和achievements之间是所属关系,故填whose。
27. droughts 考查名词的复数。由are可知,空格处用名词复数,故填
droughts。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
28. the 考查定冠词。globe是独一无二的,前面要加定冠词,故填
the。
29. wholly 考查词形转换。空格处修饰形容词possible,应用副词,
故填wholly。
30. assisting 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是has led,空格处用非谓语
动词,Lu和assist之间是主谓关系,故填assisting。
31. recognition 考查词形转换。空格处作宾语用名词,故填
recognition。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
32. heavier 考查比较级。根据语境可知,空格处用比较级。故填
heavier。
33. designed 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是are,空格处用非谓语动
词,cooperation centers and research centers, as well as forums for
cooperation和design之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,
故填designed。
高中总复习·英语(外研版)
目 录
$
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