UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(人教版)
2026-07-14
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 659 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-07-14 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-07-14 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-23 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58440857.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了航天主题单元核心考点,涵盖阅读单词、多义单词、核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点短语及单元佳句,按“认—辨—写—拓”逻辑构建知识网络,通过练通单句语法填空、写美微写作等任务驱动,引导学生自主梳理词汇变形、句型应用规律,形成结构化语言知识体系。
亮点在于融合诊断性自测与进阶式能力训练,如“高考高分提升密码”模块通过构词法解析和新增课标词汇精析提升语言能力,“核心知识点面突破”结合真题语境设计一词多义辨析、微写作任务培养思维品质。配套应用文增分练和读后续写微技能指导,学生可通过错题归因表自主诊断薄弱环节,教师能依据学情数据实施分层指导,有效支持个性化复习与因材施教。
内容正文:
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续
2.cm abbr. 厘米
3.rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹
vi. 快速增长;猛增
4.gravity n. 重力;引力
5.frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区(近义:border;boundary)
6.satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星
7.agency n. 专门机构;服务机构
8.spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间
9.jade n. 玉;翡翠;玉器
10.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的(联想:lunar adj.阴历的)
11.solar system 太阳系;类太阳系
12.towel n. 毛巾;抹布
13.soap n. 肥皂
14.microwave n. 微波炉
15.tissue n. 纸巾;组织
16.fatal adj. 致命的(近义:deadly);灾难性的
17.high-end adj. 高端的(合成词:high+end)
18.foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫
19.pillow n. 枕头
20.smartphone n. 智能手机
21.oxygen n. 氧;氧气
22.spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.orbit n. 轨道;势力范围
vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
2.giant adj. 巨大的;伟大的
n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人
3.signal vt.& vi. 标志着;标明;发信号
n. 信号;标志
4.muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力
5.float vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮
vt. 使浮动;使漂流;提出,提请考虑
6.current adj. 当前的;现在的
n. 水流;电流;思潮
7.monitor n. 监视器;监测仪;班长
vt. 监视;监测;监控
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人
2.vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆;手段,工具
3.launch vt.& n. 发射;发起;上市
4.leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变
vi.& vt. 跳过;跃过(近义:skip;hop)
5.mankind n. 人类
6.data n. [pl.] 资料;数据(联想:database n.数据库)
7.otherwise adv. 否则;要不然;除此以外
8.beyond prep. 在更远处;超出
9.facility n. 设施;设备
10.pattern n. 模式;图案;模范
11.resource n. 资源;财力;物力
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的;智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.聪明;智慧
3.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determination n.决心
4.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送→transmission n.传送;传达;传播;传染;发射;传输
5.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的;失意的→disappoint vt.使失望;使破灭;使落空→disappointment n.失望;沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointingly adv.令人失望地
6.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的→universally adv.普遍地
7.desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.值得拥有的;值得做的→undesirable adj.不想要的;不得人心的
8.regularly adv.经常;定期地→regular adj.定期的;经常的;有规律的n.老主顾→irregular adj.不规则的;不规律的
9.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的
10.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的;没有的
11.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地;充足地→insufficient adj.不够的;不足的
12.independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的;自主的→depend v.依靠;依赖→dependent adj.依靠的;依赖的→dependence n.依靠,依赖
13.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的;敏锐的;灵敏的→keenly adv.敏锐地;强烈地;锐利地→keenness n.敏锐;锐利
14.mystery n.神秘事物;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
15.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;整体的;全面的→globally adv.全局地;全球地
16.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论;说理→argument n.争论;论点;论据→argumentative adj.好争论的;爱辩论的→arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的→arguably adv.可论证地,按理
17.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的→shallowly adv.浅浅地;肤浅地→shallowness n.浅;肤浅
18.limited adj.有限的→limit n.限制;局限vt.限制;限定→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.限制;限度
19.analysis n.分析;分析结果→analyses [pl.]→analyse v.分析→analyst n.分析家
20.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附属于;所附的;依恋的→attachment n.附件;附属物;依恋;拥护
21.closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒闭→close vt.& vi.关;关闭;歇业;倒闭 vt.(使)结束 adj.接近的;亲密的;密切的;周密的→closed adj.关闭;封闭;不开放
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1.on board 在宇宙飞船上、船上、飞机上
2.carry on 继续做,坚持干
3.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望
4.so as to (do sth) 为了;以便
5.figure out 弄明白(同义:understand)
6.result in 导致;造成(同义:lead to;bring about)
7.as a result 所以;结果(是)(同义:as a consequence)
8.provide for sb 提供生活所需
9.in closing 最后(近义:in conclusion)
10.run out 用完(对比:run out of)
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.(动词不定式作后置定语)
后来,苏联集中力量把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
2.However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.(while引导让步状语从句)
然而,尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望,但探索宇宙的愿望并没有消失。
3.Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.(动词-ing短语作主语)
首先,太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
合成形容词
强调名词的属性或状态,中间常加连字符,有以下两种形式:
①形容词/副词+名词→合成形容词
②名词+形容词/副词→合成形容词
写出下列黑体词的词性和含义
1.(2025·全国一卷)Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services.
2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s an outdated, lifeless thing.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.fertile adj.肥沃的;多产的;点子多的
①fertile soil/land 肥沃的土壤
②fertile imagination 丰富的想象力
③fertile ground for ... ……的沃土
The Nile Delta’s fertile soil has supported Egyptian agriculture for over 5,000 years.
尼罗河三角洲的肥沃土壤支撑埃及农业超过五千年。
2.frame n.框架;骨架;体形 vt.拟订;给……做框
①frame of mind 心态
②frame a question 提出问题
③frame a plan 制定计划
Scientists must frame the right questions before they can evolve their theories.
科学家们需要先构建正确问题,方能进一步完善他们的理论。
核心知识 点面突破
disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的;失意的
练通 单句语法填空
①One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with (disappoint) looks on their faces.
②The weather during our weekend hike was really (disappoint).
写美 微写作
③第一次见到我的新同学莉莉时,一股失望的情绪涌上心头。
The first time I saw Lily, my new classmate, .
(1)be disappointed at/with/by ...对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
(2)disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
in disappointment 失望地
(3)disappoint vt. 使失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
佳句 Disappointed at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in his room. (情感描写)
他因未能获奖而失望,把自己锁在房间里。
desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望
练通 单句语法填空
①As soon as David was well enough, he expressed his strong desire (meet) his donor.
②When I applied to graduate school, I found three programmes promising to allow me to follow my (desire) research direction.
写美 微写作
③失望的双胞胎渴望父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,他(父亲)点了点头。
The disappointed twins desired that their father , and he nodded.
(1)have a strong desire
(2)desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do sth
希望……做某事
(3)desirable adj. 值得拥有的;可取的
desired adj. 期望得到的,希望实现的
佳句 Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well, I’d like to offer you some suggestions.
得知你特别想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。
积累 have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture
有强烈的想要学习中国文化的愿望
lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏
写美 一句多译
简由于缺乏自信和经验,完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。 (情感描写)
→ , Jane was quite at a loss how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语)
→ , Jane was quite at a loss how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n.)
(1)(a) lack of 缺少……
for lack of 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in 在……方面缺乏
佳句 Currently, the library lacks enough comfortable reading areas, and many seats are occupied during peak hours. (建议信)
目前,图书馆的舒适阅读区域数量不足,而且在高峰时段许多座位都被占用着。
argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论;主张;说服
练通 单句语法填空
①As for school uniforms, some students argued the uniforms, saying they promote equality.Others argued the idea, believing that uniforms limit personal expression.
②It is argument that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.
写美 微写作
③他们小声争论时,哈利在屋里走来走去。
, Harry moved around the room.
(1)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth
说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n. 争论;争吵;论点
beyond argument 无可争论
佳句 Eager to master some basic living skills, I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday. (投稿)
由于渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能,我说服了母亲在五一节期间教我如何做饭。
attach vt.系;绑;贴
练通 单句语法填空
①(2025·北京卷)The feeling of success was no longer (attach) to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning.
②His (attach) to the university and devotion to teaching were such that he continued to teach there for about 50 years.
写美 微写作
③我给你附上了一张我的艺术作品的照片,希望你能喜欢。
I for you and hope you like it.
(1)attach ...to ... 把……固定/附在……上
attach importance to 认为……有重要性
(2)attached adj. 依恋的;附属于
be attached to 附属于;依恋
(3)attachment n. 附件;依恋
佳句 She found a box lying on the table with a card attached to it, saying “Happy Birthday”.
她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,盒子上贴着一张卡片,上面写着“生日快乐”。
积累 ①attach importance to developing children’s creative thinking
重视培养儿童的创造性思维
②with a card attached to it
把一张卡片贴在上面
run out 用完;耗尽
练通 用run的相关短语填空
①I felt like I had run a marathon, and my energy had completely .
②The moment we a cute wild rabbit, we rode our horses and it without hesitation.
写美 微写作
③简耗尽了精力和耐心,放弃了沿着小溪散步,睡着了。 (动作描写)
, Jane gave up her walking along the stream and fell to sleep.
(1)run out of 用完;用尽
give out 用尽;用完;精疲力竭
use up 用尽;用完
(2)run across 偶然遇到
run after 追逐;追求
run into 撞上;遇上,偶然遇到
佳句 David was running out of his energy but when he heard loud cheers from the other kids, he made his way towards the finish line, bathed in sweat. (动作描写)
大卫快要筋疲力尽了,但当他听到其他孩子的欢呼声时,他大汗淋漓地冲向了终点线。
float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流
佳句背诵
①She relaxed, floating gently in the water.
她放松下来,轻轻漂浮在水中。
②She floated down the steps to greet us.
她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。
③Beautiful music came floating out of the window.
美妙的乐声从窗口传出。
④An idea suddenly floated into my mind.
我脑海里突然浮现出一个想法。
靓句写作 , the two sisters immersed themselves in the beauty of the music. (场景描写)
欢快的歌声飘荡在房间里,姐妹俩沉浸在美妙的音乐中。
敲黑板
①float into one’s mind
(想法、画面)在某人脑海中萦绕
②music floats through (sth)
音乐在(某处)飘荡
句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语
教材原句:Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.
后来,苏联集中力量把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
写美 微写作
①说到历史上我最崇拜的人,我第一个想到的人是孔子。 (人物描写)
When it comes to the person I admire most in history, is Confucius.
②有时候,克服挑战的唯一方法就是将其拆解成更小、更容易处理的部分。
Sometimes, is to break it into smaller, more manageable parts.
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前有the next、 the only、 the last等时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
(2)抽象名词,如:ability、 chance、 ambition、 offer、 way、 anxiety、 attempt等,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
佳句 The woman was Tu Youyou, the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.(北师大必修二)
这位女士就是屠呦呦,她是首位因科研成果而获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性科学家。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号;示意;(用言语或行动)表明,表示 n.信号;标志
①The traffic light turned green, which was the signal for the cars to start moving again.
②I dashed to the car, took him by the arm and signalled him to follow me.
③The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation.
2.current adj.当前的;现在的 n.水流;电流;思潮;趋向
①When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be negative.
②He was swept out to the sea by the strong current.
③Switch off the electric current before touching that machine.
④The current in technology development is moving towards artificial intelligence, shaping the future of various industries.
⑤The artist’s work reflects the current of ideas that emphasize the importance of individual expression over traditional norms.
3.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I argue that it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class.
4.Their brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress of the disease.
5.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
6.She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.
单句语法填空/完成句子
1.She explained that Mrs White had called her, expressing (disappoint) over our broken promise.
2.If you desire (challenge) yourself, there is nothing to do with others’ thoughts.
3.As far as I know,Amy was the only person (witness) the car accident.
4.Many people do not realise the importance of space exploration technology. (因此), space exploration becomes a waste of time and money in their eyes.
5.She (与她的母亲发生争吵) that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. (心理、情绪描写)
单句语法填空/完成句子
1.He was a (determine) teen, working part-time as a milkman to ease his family’s financial burden.
2.(2025·全国二卷)The well-liked grandma (regular) posts workout content, explaining there’s no reason others can’t look this good.
3.What’s more, DeepSeek can collect people’s facial information and store it in its memory for further (analyse).
4.Primary school education should encourage children’s (independent), teaching them to solve problems on their own.
5.The government (发起一项活动) to raise people’s awareness of paying attention to our traditional cultures.
应用文增分练——“是否愿意在空间站体验”的回帖
最近,有网友在某英文论坛上发帖,征集网友们对是否愿意在空间站体验一个月生活的意见。请你用英语回帖,表明你的观点并说明理由。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.我渴望在空间站上生活一个月,原因如下。(desire)
2.我一直对宇宙好奇。在环绕地球运行时,我可以观察太空迷人的风景,体验漂浮在太空的感觉。(orbit;float;省略句)
3.我将试图弄清太空的一些奥秘,从而为人类探索太空做出贡献。(figure out; mystery; so as to)
4.在太空中独立生活一个月肯定会对我的人生有很大影响。(动词-ing短语做主语;independently)
5.无可争辩的是,在空间站生活是值得的。(beyond argument)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——老师的惊喜与沸腾的掌声
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇积累
情感描写:keen;shallow;determined;determine;disappointed;disappointment;desire;in the hope of
动作描写:launch;leap;carry on;signal;figure out;argue;result in;monitor;provide for sb;run out
佳句积累
动作描写:People have always looked up at the stars and wondered about space.
情感描写:However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die.
修辞手法:As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population. (拟人)
主旨升华:Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感细节描写:震惊、惊讶(一)
经典词汇
1.speechless adj.说不出话的
2.stun v.使震惊→stunned adj.目瞪口呆的
3.shock n.震惊 vt.使震惊→shocked adj.震惊的
→shocking adj.令人气愤的
4.amazement n.惊愕;惊诧→amazed adj.惊诧的→amazing adj.令人惊诧的
5.astonish v.使惊讶→astonishment n.惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的
靓点语块
1.freeze with shock惊呆了
2.be frozen with shock惊呆
3.a flash of surprise一丝惊讶
4.be numb with surprise/shock惊呆了
5.wear a look of surprise on one’s face
某人面带惊讶的表情
6.eyes widened in surprise
眼睛因惊讶而睁大
7.to one’s shock/surprise/amazement/astonishment令人惊讶的是
8.be too surprised to utter a word/speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话
出彩佳句
1.So stunned was she that she could hardly say a word. (倒装句)
她惊愕得说不出话来。
2.A look of surprise spread over the face of my companion as he listened to my story. (无灵主语句)
我的同伴听了我的故事,脸上露出惊讶的表情。
3.Hearing the news of his death, I was so shocked that I went numb.
听到他去世的消息,我如此震惊以至于呆住了。
4.Rose froze with shock, as if rooted to the ground. (比喻)
罗斯惊呆了,好像扎根在地上一样。
5.I stared at him in shock and a faint sound of surprise escaped my throat.
我惊愕地盯着他,喉咙里发出微弱的惊讶声。
6.When I mentioned I’d met her old friend, a flash of surprise crossed her eyes before she smiled.
当我提到见过她的老朋友时,她眼中闪过一丝惊讶,随后才露出笑容。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:布朗老师手持约翰的试卷惊喜地宣布其及格,全班震惊鼓掌,约翰因激动内心发生了改变。
1. (满脸惊奇地;介词短语), Miss Brown took John’s paper.2. (显然很惊讶), she began to look it over.John walked back to his desk, his heart pounding.As he sat down, he couldn’t resist another look at Miss Brown.Then, Miss Brown stood up, holding his paper.“The smartest boy in our class had just passed his first test on homework!” announced Miss Brown.She glanced up at John, then down, then up, her face breaking into a big smile.3. (目瞪口呆,全班同学似乎都处于极度震惊之中) and then burst into deafening applause.Overwhelmed by 4. (既激动又惊讶), John felt nothing was the same from that moment.A change gradually took place within his heart, all because of one teacher who cared.
(2023·全国乙卷,阅读B)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape (风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.
Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.
Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
做真题——感悟命题角度
24.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?
A.By teaming up with other photographers.
B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.
C.By studying the geographical conditions.
D.By creating settings in the corn fields.
25.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?
A.Proper time management. B.Good shooting techniques.
C.Adventurous spirit. D.Distinctive styles.
26.What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake?
A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.
B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.
C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.
D.They had problems with their equipment.
27.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake?
A.Amusing. B.Satisfying.
C.Encouraging. D.Comforting.
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.landscape n. 风景
2.sunset n. 日落
3.route n. 路线
4.lack v. 没有;缺乏;不足;短缺
5.similar adj. 相像的;相仿的;类似的
6.destination n. 目的地;终点
7.hang v. 悬挂;吊
8.background n. 背景;学历
9.technique n. 技巧;技艺;工艺
10.frame n. 帧;画格;画面 (课标外词汇)
11.devil n. 魔王;魔鬼;恶魔 (课标外词汇)
12.on the spot 在现场;当场
13.at sunset 日落时
14.end up 以……结束,最终
15.deal with 处理,应对
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.specialize v.[派生] 专门从事(special+-ize)
2.photographer n.[派生] 摄影师(photograph+-er)
3.variation n.[派生] 变化(vary+-ation)
4.decisive adj.[派生] 决定性的,关键的(decide+-ive)
5.crazy-looking adj.[合成] 模样奇特的(crazy+looking)
6.management n.[派生] 管理(manage+-ment)
7.adventurous adj.[派生] 有冒险精神的(adventure+-ous)
(三)由文本知变式运用
1.shoot [熟义] v.开(枪),射(箭)→[生义] v. (第二段第二句)
2.shot [熟义] n.开枪(或炮);射击→[生义] n. (最后一段最后一句)
(四)由文本探析长难句
Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.
分析:这是一个复合句。主句结构为 ;动词-ing短语looking back on the photos 作 状语;though引导 状语从句,从句中包含if引导的 状语从句。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 必修第三册 UNIT 4
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UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.adj.节能的 2.adj.高科技的
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①disappointed ②disappointing ③a wave of disappointment washed over me
2.①to meet ②desired ③(should) tell them how to make sandwiches
3.Lacking confidence and experience; For lack of confidence and experience
4.①for; against ②beyond ③As they argued with each other in whispers
5.①attached ②attachment ③attached a photo of my artwork
6.①run out ②ran across/into; ran after ③Running out of energy and patience
续写提分小妙招
Cheerful singing floating in the room
7.①the first person to come to my mind ②the only way to overcome a challenge
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①n.信号 ②vt.示意 ③vt.标志着 ④vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示
2.①adj.当前的;现在的 ②n.水流 ③n.电流 ④n.趋向
⑤n.思潮
3.vt.主张 4.vt.监视;监测 5.prep.其他地方 6.n.常客
维度二
1.disappointment 2.to challenge 3.to witness 4.As a result/As a consequence 5.had an argument with her mother
维度三
1.determined 2.regularly 3.analysis 4.independence
5.launched an activity
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
2.I’ve always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth, I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.
3.I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.
4.Living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
5.It is beyond argument that living on the space station is worthwhile.
第二步
I desire to live on a space station for one month for the following reasons.
First of all, I’ve always been curious about the universe.While orbiting the earth, I can observe the charming scenery of space and experience the feeling of floating in space.Moreover, I’ll try to figure out some mysteries of space so as to contribute to human exploration of space.Last but not least, living in space independently for a month will definitely make a great difference to my life.
In closing, it is beyond argument that living on the space station is worthwhile.
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.With a look of surprise
2.Obviously amazed
3.Open-mouthed/Wide-eyed, the whole class seemed in total shock
4.excitement and surprise
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
24.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的To make some of my landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.可知,作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡村去拍摄,以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可知,作者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的However, we did not mark the route ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.可知,作者他们几乎完全错过了日落,之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了,也就是说他们到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。
27.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾,作者依然认为这是一些自己拍摄的最好的照片。由此可推知,作者对自己拍摄的照片很满意。
三、再利用
(三)1.拍摄;摄影 2.照片
(四)主系表 时间 让步 条件 尽管如此,回顾这些照片,它们仍是我拍得最好的一些照片。然而,如果我当时能准备充分并明智地管理时间,它们本可以拍得更好一些。
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