Unit 2 Inspiring People（03单元检测）（人教版）2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升

该九年级英语单元检测试题围绕“Inspiring People”主题，涵盖励志人物相关词汇（如courage, wisdom）、动词短语（如drop out, look up to）、语法应用（如whether从句）及语篇理解（人物传记类文本），构建从词汇积累到语法运用再到读写输出的递进式学习支架。 试题通过语境化词汇考查（如单项选择结合袁隆平、居里夫人事迹）和多样语篇类型（记叙文、说明文）呈现知识体系，培养学生语言能力和文化意识。完形填空需分析人物心理，阅读理解需推断作者意图，提升思维品质。书面表达“介绍榜样”任务贴近生活，助力知识转化为表达能力，教师可据此诊断学情，优化教学策略。

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(人教版2024) Unit 2 Inspiring People单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. We all ______ Yuan Longping for his great achievements in agriculture. A. spread B. admire C. drop D. balance 2. The ______ spent many years studying ancient Chinese dynasties. A. physicist B. chemist C. historian D. biologist 3. Many poor kids had to ______ of school because of hunger in the old days. A. drop out B. come true C. look up to D. leave behind 4. People all over the world remember Marie Curie because she won the ______. A. Calendar Prize B. Nobel Prize C. Western Prize D. Universe Prize 5. It takes lots of ______ to face difficulties and never give up. A. wisdom B. courage C. balance D. kindness 6. The scientist’s great ______ of new medicine saved thousands of patients. A. discovery B. collection C. exploration D. period 7. This story happened two ______ ago, during the Warring States Period. A. centuries B. flights C. holes D. kingdoms 8. The ______ soldier couldn’t walk and needed medical help at once. A. admirable B. scientific C. wounded D. socialist 9. We should ______ those scientists who make great contributions to mankind. A. come true B. look up to C. live on D. leave behind 10. The writer’s works will ______ forever after his death. A. live on B. come true C. spread out D. balance with 11. The ______ of traditional culture helps people know more about our history. A. spread B. seed C. childhood D. woodwork 12. It is ______ for us to learn basic knowledge when we are young. A. inspiring B. necessary C. whole D. western 13. My ______ was full of happy days playing outside with my friends. A. universe B. childhood C. mankind D. period 14. His dream of visiting the Silk Road finally ______ last summer. A. left behind B. came true C. spread out D. looked up to 15. The ______ built thousands of pyramids in ancient Egypt. A. British B. nation C. pioneer D. physicist 16. Reading books can bring us much ______ and help us solve problems. A. wisdom B. courage C. kindness D. inspiration 17. We don’t know ______ he will take part in the woodwork competition or not. A. whether B. above C. all D. forever 18. The great ______ Confucius’s ideas still influence people nowadays. A. inventor B. thinker C. researcher D. chemist 19. The ______ of the earth took people hundreds of years to finish. A. exploration B. collection C. flight D. woodwork 20. The scientist is a true ______ who devotes all his life to biology research. A. physicist B. chemist C. biologist D. historian 二、完形填空 If you want to choose an idol, don’t just look at modern stars—stars from the past were also amazing. Audrey Hepburn, a Belgian-born British 21 , is a great choice. In 1953, her movie Roman Holiday was a 22 success . With her excellent acting skills, she was nominated (提名) for a total of five Oscars throughout her career. Hepburn was 23 for her elegance (优雅), fashion and beauty, as well as her work as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador (联合国儿童基金会亲善大使). She helped 24 in need all over the world. 25 she has passed away, her movies and kindness will always be remembered. I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. “Which one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so 26 . When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad. ” The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us 27 have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the 28 . To find out who had written on the 29 , Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want 30 of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words 31 . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and 32 them. “Since none of you will admit (承认) to having done it, then I will 33 you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done 34 she hadn’t. She was grounded (被罚不准出门) for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me 35 many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承担责任) for me. 21．A．singer B．actress C．player D．dancer 22．A．big B．small C．short D．long 23．A．good B．bad C．known D．thirsty 24．A．animals B．children C．communities D．guards 25．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 26．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested 27．A．can B．must C．may D．should 28．A．lie B．joke C．truth D．story 29．A．wall B．step C．shelf D．drawer 30．A．one B．each C．every D．either 31．A．differently B．beautifully C．exactly D．slowly 32．A．talked about B．waited for C．believed in D．looked at 33．A．trust B．catch C．punish D．refuse 34．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 35．A．since B．after C．nor D．until 三、阅读理解 A In the history of music, no artist has ever made an impression (印象) the way Michael Jackson did. Known as the “King of Pop”, he understood the power of music—not just to make people happy, but to inspire and change the world. *A thrill-seeker Jackson was not afraid of trying new things. He created Thriller, the best-selling album (专辑) of all time worldwide. It was a big hit because it mixed pop music with other styles like rock and R&B．It also changed the way music videos are made. The music video for the title song was almost 14 minutes long, telling a scary but exciting story with dancing zombies (僵尸). * A voice for change Jackson’s music was not only popular, but also meaningful. He had a kind heart and believed music could make the world better. He wrote songs about social problems. For example, in 1985, he worked with other artists to create We Are the World. The song called on people to come together and raise money for hungry children in Africa. For Jackson, the power of music lies in its ability to inspire and change. The “King of Pop” showed us that a true artist knows no bounds (界限)—whether in music or in the world. 36．According to the passage, what is Thriller? A．A famous book. B．A popular song. C．A music collection. D．An inspiring artist. 37．Why did Jackson create We Are the World? A．To win more music prizes. B．To help poor children in Africa. C．To show his new dancing skills. D．To call on people to learn music. 38．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Travel Fun. C．Science Study. D．Music World. B Du Mengran, a great Chinese scientist known as “Deep-Sea Diver (潜水者)” by Nature, has become a role model for many young people. She was born in a small city in Shandong Province. From an early age, she was curious about the deep sea. She often read books and asked her parents questions about it. This strong love planted the seed for her future scientific career. Du’s love for science led her to study hard. She did well in math and biology at school. After graduating from high school, she went to a famous university to study sea science. During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school’s ocean exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, studying seawater samples and the habits of deep-sea organisms (有机物). Even when ‘experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. She just kept trying again and again, day and night. Du Mengran’s success comes from her hard work. Her work focuses on deep-sea divingand how to explore the ocean. She studies the systems of fluids (液体) that seep (渗透) from the sea floor, and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better. Up to December 2025, she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives. She has used China’s own underwater machines like “Jiaolong”, “Shenhai Yongshi” and “Fendouzhe”. In 2022, she started a program to explore the deepest parts of the world’s oceans. She led teams from China and Indonesia to discover two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench. In 2024, she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. In 2025, she also tested China’s first deep-sea gamma radiation detector (伽玛辐射探测器). On December 8th, Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine’s website. This is a great honor for her and Chinese science. Her contributions make the world know more about China’s deep-sea research strength. Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality. She inspires (鼓舞) young people to work for science and explore the unknown. 39．What first made Du Mengran interested in the deep sea? A．A school science project. B．Her parents’ jobs. C．Her childhood curiosity. D．A famous scientist’s story. 40．What did Du Mengran do during her college years? A．She mainly focused on studying physics. B．She discovered a new deep-sea creature species. C．She joined a club and did experiments in the lab. D．She started her own deep-sea exploration company. 41．What is Du Mengran’s attitude towards failure in experiments? A．Curious. B．Patient. C．Creative. D．Careful. 42．Which of the following is True about Du’s work? A．Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies. B．She found two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench alone. C．She has done less than 30 deep-sea dives by December 2025. D．Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies. 43．Which can be used to describe Du Mengran? A．A bookworm. B．A dream-follower. C．A survivor. D．A lucky winner. C Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet (诗人) and painter in the Song Dynasty. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I have read the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature (文学). 44．Why did Su Shi become proud when he was young? A．He could write nice articles and was praised by others. B．He learned painting from a famous old man. C．He wrote a great couplet for the whole country. D．He knew all difficult words in old books. 45．What did the old man want Su Shi to learn? A．How to write wonderful couplets. B．The importance of being modest. C．Ways to understand difficult words. D．Skills of communicating with others. 46．How did Su Shi feel after seeing the book? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied. 47．What did Su Shi do after the old man left? A．He stopped studying. B．He visited the old man. C．He changed the couplet. D．He threw away his books. 48．What can we learn from the story? A．Old people always know more knowledge. B．Being proud helps us make progress. C．We should keep modest and keep learning. D．Writing couplets can improve our ability. D Rich Ruohonen is an American curling player. He had been trying to get to the Winter Olympics for nearly 40 years. When he was 54, his dream finally came true. However, his journey to the Olympics was full of difficulties. His Olympic dream first started in 1988, at the Calgary Winter Games. From then on, he nearly made it many times. The hardest and saddest time was four years ago, when his team got the third place and missed the Olympics. Still, he never gave up. His big day finally arrived in 2026, when the Winter Olympics were held in Italy. He was not a main player, but worked as an alternate (替补) for the US curling team. In the game, the US team was 6 points behind Switzerland after seven ends, and hardly had a chance to win. At the eighth end, Rich came on as an alternate. He threw two stones and swept ice for his teammates. His first throw landed perfectly. “Yeah, good shot, Rich!” his captain, Danny Casper, cheered him on loudly. After the game, Casper said in an interview, “Letting Rich play wasn’t out of kindness. He was always on our mind, and I’m glad we got him in.” Rich only threw two stones in the 2026 Winter Olympics, but this short time was really meaningful. At 54, he made history: he became the oldest US Winter Olympic athlete, breaking an old record in 1932. For Rich, this moment was priceless. It fully proved that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Two stones. Forty long years. On the ice in Italy, Rich finally made his lifelong dream come true. 49．How old was Rich when he finally entered the Winter Olympics? A．26. B．32. C．40. D．54. 50．What did Captain Casper mean in the interview? A．It’s important to keep calm in the match. B．He was pleased with Rich’s performance. C．He was sad about the result of the match. D．He felt nervous when Rich threw the stone. 51．What do we know about Rich in the 2026 Winter Olympics? A．He missed the first stone. B．He threw six stones in all the matches. C．He worked as a main player. D．He set a new age record for US players. 52．What does Rich’s experience show? A．Well done is better than well said. B．Opportunity seldom knocks twice. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. E Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life. In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated (争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois. Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates. Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861. Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorialize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address. Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865. 53．Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________. A．he became a lawyer B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace C．he expected the freedom for all D．slaves mustn’t work for their lives 54．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A．a free person B．a person who is trying to be chosen C．the leader of a state D．a slave owner 55．Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________. A．1858 B．1860 C．1861 D．1863 56．The Civil War broke out in the US because ________. A．many southern states didn’t support Lincoln B．southern states were not a part of the US C．Lincoln was shot at the theater D．many soldiers were killed in the battles 57．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president. B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865. C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg. D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery. F 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how might you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a “slashie” (斜杠青年) of his time? This means he had many different roles. 58 It might read like this: poet/politician (政治家)/food expert/cat person. Recently, people celebrated the 900th birthday of this excellent man. Lu You wrote a huge number of poems in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, about 9,300 of his poems are still around today. 59 His deep wish to protect his country made his poetry powerful and beloved. His life was not only about poetry. He was also a brave politician. During a time when his country faced invasion (入侵), he actively advised the government. 60 Unfortunately, because of his strong and direct opinions, he was often moved to lower positions. Although being unhappy with government work, Lu You found great joy in his daily life. He has many hobbies. 61 . While working in the Shu region, he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies (牡丹). He was also a true food lover, writing over 100 poems about cooking and farming. Many people believe his healthy eating habits helped him live a long life of 85 years. 62 He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave him warmth on cold days. These poems show a gentle and personal side of him. As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved the small joys in life, Lu You showed us that a full life can be built with many different “slashes”! A．He called for a strong fight back against the enemy. B．For example, he had a deep love for flowers and food. C．His love even went to animals, as he was a true “cat person”. D．If he had a modern social media introduction, it would look very busy. E．Many of his poems are filled with a strong wish to save his homeland. F．Moreover, he was a well-known dog lover who wrote many stories about his pets. G．As a result, he decided to devote himself to writing poems for the rest of his life. 四、任务型阅读 For the past thirty years, Richard, 72, has paid attention to telling the stories behind Chinese characters (汉字). He first became interested in them in 1972 when he was a student at a university in the US. He learned that Chinese characters came from picture writing and he wanted to know the stories behind them. As he studied, Richard quickly found that many explanations could not be true. Even researchers would not agree with one another. So he decided to save the characters on his computer. In this way, he could tell good ideas from bad ones. In 2002. Richard set up his website. Visitors can learn about the development of Chinese characters for free on it. Between 2002 and 2011, the website would get 11,000 to 15,000 visitors every day. Then, in January 2011, things changed. One day, visitors to the website rose to 300,000. Why? Because a Chinese person shared Richard’s website on the Internet in China. That night, Richard became “Uncle Hanzi”, a special name given by Chinese people. In September 2020, Richard opened a workplace in Nanjing. It was part of the local city’s plan to bring in talented people in the cultural field. So far, his workplace has made more than 60 videos to tell the stories of Chinese characters. These videos are in English with Chinese words at the bottom. Richard said he also wanted to make videos of high educational value. These videos are good for both Chinese learners and foreign learners of Chinese characters. 63．What has Richard paid attention to for thirty years? 64．When did Richard set up his website? 65．Who gave Richard the name “Uncle Hanzi”? 66．How many videos has the studio made? 67．Which language are these videos in? 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 he  if  ask  easy  difficult  believe  thank  win  seven  cross Ning Zhongyan made Olympic history for China at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. He 68 the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal with an Olympic-record time. It was China’s first-ever Olympic gold in this event. Before this great achievement (成就), Ning won two bronze medals (铜牌) at these Games. For the 26-year-old skater, the victory was the fruit of years of hard work and strong belief. Success never comes 69 . Back in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he only finished the 70 place, and he once thought the Olympic gold was beyond his reach. “The level of speed skating kept rising, and it felt like there was a high mountain before me that I could never 71 .” Ning recalled. However, he never gave up his dream. He told 72 to stay patient and keep working hard. He hoped that all his efforts would pay off one day in the end. “I never stopped 73 in myself. That’s what really mattered.” he said, “Before the race, I kept reminding myself to trust my abilities. 74 you don’t believe in yourself, you’ve already lost.” When he was 75 about his feeling after the race, Ning said he felt a great sense of relief (如释重负). “Finally crossing that mountain made me so happy and 76 ,” he said, still finding it a little hard to believe his dream came true. Ning’s victory is a great breakthrough (突破) for Chinese speed skating. His example inspires (激励) young people to keep fighting for their dreams and it proves (证明) that every 77 can be overcome (克服). With hard work and strong belief, every dream can come true. 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, passed away in Dunhuang, Gansu on November 22nd, 2025 78 the age of 87. She devoted her whole life to the protection and research of the Mogao Grottoes, and her spirit will always inspire generations of people. Fan Jinshi made great 79 (contribute) to the protection of Dunhuang cultural relics and is 80 (wide) respected by people all over the country. Born in Shanghai in 1938, Fan studied archaeology at Peking University. She first came to Dunhuang in 1963, and since then she has tied her life closely with the ancient grottoes. At that time, the living conditions in Dunhuang were very hard. There was no fresh water, no comfortable house, and the wind and sand were blowing all year round. 81 young woman like her had to face all kinds of difficulties. But she never thought of giving up. She and her colleagues recorded the murals one by one, sorted out the documents, and studied the history of the grottoes by 82 (they). In the 1980s, Fan Jinshi first put forward the idea of “Digital Dunhuang”. She wanted to use digital technology to permanently preserve the murals and let more people see Dunhuang without going there. After decades of hard work, the Digital Dunhuang project 83 (complete) successfully. Now people can enjoy the beautiful murals online clearly. Even in her 84 (eighty), Fan Jinshi still went to work every day and guided young researchers. In 2019, she was awarded the Medal of the Republic—the 85 (high) honor in China. From Fan Jinshi, we can learn the spirit of perseverance and deep love for traditional culture. She always said that protecting Dunhuang is a lifelong career, and we should keep 86 (move) forward and never stop. Her story encourages more young people to devote 87 (they) to cultural heritage protection. 七、完成句子 88.我们应当仰慕那些为人类发展做出贡献的先驱。 We should ______ ______ ______ who make contributions to the development of ______. 89.她的童年梦想是成为一名研究古代朝代的历史学家。 Her ______ dream is to become a ______ who studies ancient ______. 90.在饥荒年代，很多孩子因为饥饿不得不辍学。 In the time of famine, many children had to ______ ______ of school because of ______. 91.居里夫人的重大发现鼓舞了全世界的科研人员。 Madame Curie’s great ______ gave ______ to ______ all over the world. 92.想要实现理想，我们需要足够的勇气与智慧。 To ______ our dream ______ ______, we need enough ______ and ______. 93.这种疾病的快速传播给整个国家带来巨大挑战。 The fast ______ of this ______ brings big challenges to the whole ______. 94.最重要的是，这位思想家的思想会永远流传下去。 ______ ______, the ideas of this great ______ will ______ on forever. 95.我们不知道他是否会参加这场关于宇宙探索的演讲。 We don’t know ______ he will take part in the speech about the ______ ______. 96.这个受伤的士兵留下了许多关于战争时期的收藏品。 The ______ soldier ______ behind many ______ from the war ______. 97.丝绸之路是连接东西方智慧的伟大探索之路。 The Silk Road is a great ______ road connecting ______ and ______ ______. 八、书面表达 98．榜样(role model) 不仅是一面镜子，还是一面旗帜。好的榜样激发我们对人生道路 和人生理想的思考，给予我们自我完善的力量。假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题 为“A Role Model in My Life”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你心中的榜样。 内容提示： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why is he/she your role model? 3. How does your role model influence you in your daily life? 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 词数80个左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(人教版2024) Unit 2 Inspiring People单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. We all ______ Yuan Longping for his great achievements in agriculture. A. spread B. admire C. drop D. balance 2. The ______ spent many years studying ancient Chinese dynasties. A. physicist B. chemist C. historian D. biologist 3. Many poor kids had to ______ of school because of hunger in the old days. A. drop out B. come true C. look up to D. leave behind 4. People all over the world remember Marie Curie because she won the ______. A. Calendar Prize B. Nobel Prize C. Western Prize D. Universe Prize 5. It takes lots of ______ to face difficulties and never give up. A. wisdom B. courage C. balance D. kindness 6. The scientist’s great ______ of new medicine saved thousands of patients. A. discovery B. collection C. exploration D. period 7. This story happened two ______ ago, during the Warring States Period. A. centuries B. flights C. holes D. kingdoms 8. The ______ soldier couldn’t walk and needed medical help at once. A. admirable B. scientific C. wounded D. socialist 9. We should ______ those scientists who make great contributions to mankind. A. come true B. look up to C. live on D. leave behind 10. The writer’s works will ______ forever after his death. A. live on B. come true C. spread out D. balance with 11. The ______ of traditional culture helps people know more about our history. A. spread B. seed C. childhood D. woodwork 12. It is ______ for us to learn basic knowledge when we are young. A. inspiring B. necessary C. whole D. western 13. My ______ was full of happy days playing outside with my friends. A. universe B. childhood C. mankind D. period 14. His dream of visiting the Silk Road finally ______ last summer. A. left behind B. came true C. spread out D. looked up to 15. The ______ built thousands of pyramids in ancient Egypt. A. British B. nation C. pioneer D. physicist 16. Reading books can bring us much ______ and help us solve problems. A. wisdom B. courage C. kindness D. inspiration 17. We don’t know ______ he will take part in the woodwork competition or not. A. whether B. above C. all D. forever 18. The great ______ Confucius’s ideas still influence people nowadays. A. inventor B. thinker C. researcher D. chemist 19. The ______ of the earth took people hundreds of years to finish. A. exploration B. collection C. flight D. woodwork 20. The scientist is a true ______ who devotes all his life to biology research. A. physicist B. chemist C. biologist D. historian 二、完形填空 If you want to choose an idol, don’t just look at modern stars—stars from the past were also amazing. Audrey Hepburn, a Belgian-born British 21 , is a great choice. In 1953, her movie Roman Holiday was a 22 success . With her excellent acting skills, she was nominated (提名) for a total of five Oscars throughout her career. Hepburn was 23 for her elegance (优雅), fashion and beauty, as well as her work as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador (联合国儿童基金会亲善大使). She helped 24 in need all over the world. 25 she has passed away, her movies and kindness will always be remembered. I stood there listening to my father shout at the top of his voice. “Which one of you did this?” We all stared down at the step. There was a child’s handwriting in chalk there. Would he guess it was me? I was so 26 . When he asked me, I lied, “Not me, Dad. ” The others denied (否认) it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of us 27 have done it. But as the youngest and smallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the 28 . To find out who had written on the 29 , Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want 30 of you to write exactly what you see on the step.” I tried my best to write the words 31 . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was me. He gathered up our pieces of paper and 32 them. “Since none of you will admit (承认) to having done it, then I will 33 you all.” I stood there and said nothing. “I did it.” My sister stepped forward and said she had done 34 she hadn’t. She was grounded (被罚不准出门) for a month. I didn’t tell my dad it was really me 35 many years later. I always felt sorry because of it. That was the last time I let anyone take the blame (承担责任) for me. 21．A．singer B．actress C．player D．dancer 22．A．big B．small C．short D．long 23．A．good B．bad C．known D．thirsty 24．A．animals B．children C．communities D．guards 25．A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．Although 26．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested 27．A．can B．must C．may D．should 28．A．lie B．joke C．truth D．story 29．A．wall B．step C．shelf D．drawer 30．A．one B．each C．every D．either 31．A．differently B．beautifully C．exactly D．slowly 32．A．talked about B．waited for C．believed in D．looked at 33．A．trust B．catch C．punish D．refuse 34．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 35．A．since B．after C．nor D．until 三、阅读理解 A In the history of music, no artist has ever made an impression (印象) the way Michael Jackson did. Known as the “King of Pop”, he understood the power of music—not just to make people happy, but to inspire and change the world. *A thrill-seeker Jackson was not afraid of trying new things. He created Thriller, the best-selling album (专辑) of all time worldwide. It was a big hit because it mixed pop music with other styles like rock and R&B．It also changed the way music videos are made. The music video for the title song was almost 14 minutes long, telling a scary but exciting story with dancing zombies (僵尸). * A voice for change Jackson’s music was not only popular, but also meaningful. He had a kind heart and believed music could make the world better. He wrote songs about social problems. For example, in 1985, he worked with other artists to create We Are the World. The song called on people to come together and raise money for hungry children in Africa. For Jackson, the power of music lies in its ability to inspire and change. The “King of Pop” showed us that a true artist knows no bounds (界限)—whether in music or in the world. 36．According to the passage, what is Thriller? A．A famous book. B．A popular song. C．A music collection. D．An inspiring artist. 37．Why did Jackson create We Are the World? A．To win more music prizes. B．To help poor children in Africa. C．To show his new dancing skills. D．To call on people to learn music. 38．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A．Sports News. B．Travel Fun. C．Science Study. D．Music World. B Du Mengran, a great Chinese scientist known as “Deep-Sea Diver (潜水者)” by Nature, has become a role model for many young people. She was born in a small city in Shandong Province. From an early age, she was curious about the deep sea. She often read books and asked her parents questions about it. This strong love planted the seed for her future scientific career. Du’s love for science led her to study hard. She did well in math and biology at school. After graduating from high school, she went to a famous university to study sea science. During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school’s ocean exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, studying seawater samples and the habits of deep-sea organisms (有机物). Even when ‘experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. She just kept trying again and again, day and night. Du Mengran’s success comes from her hard work. Her work focuses on deep-sea divingand how to explore the ocean. She studies the systems of fluids (液体) that seep (渗透) from the sea floor, and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better. Up to December 2025, she has gone on over 30 deep-sea dives. She has used China’s own underwater machines like “Jiaolong”, “Shenhai Yongshi” and “Fendouzhe”. In 2022, she started a program to explore the deepest parts of the world’s oceans. She led teams from China and Indonesia to discover two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench. In 2024, she helped create a machine that can read DNA in the deep sea. In 2025, she also tested China’s first deep-sea gamma radiation detector (伽玛辐射探测器). On December 8th, Du was named one of the 2025 Top 10 Scientists by Nature magazine’s website. This is a great honor for her and Chinese science. Her contributions make the world know more about China’s deep-sea research strength. Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality. She inspires (鼓舞) young people to work for science and explore the unknown. 39．What first made Du Mengran interested in the deep sea? A．A school science project. B．Her parents’ jobs. C．Her childhood curiosity. D．A famous scientist’s story. 40．What did Du Mengran do during her college years? A．She mainly focused on studying physics. B．She discovered a new deep-sea creature species. C．She joined a club and did experiments in the lab. D．She started her own deep-sea exploration company. 41．What is Du Mengran’s attitude towards failure in experiments? A．Curious. B．Patient. C．Creative. D．Careful. 42．Which of the following is True about Du’s work? A．Her research has nothing to do with underwater technologies. B．She found two new hot-water activity areas in the Java Trench alone. C．She has done less than 30 deep-sea dives by December 2025. D．Her new idea about deep-sea creatures helps improve related technologies. 43．Which can be used to describe Du Mengran? A．A bookworm. B．A dream-follower. C．A survivor. D．A lucky winner. C Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet (诗人) and painter in the Song Dynasty. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest (谦虚的).” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I have read the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their meanings. I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature (文学). 44．Why did Su Shi become proud when he was young? A．He could write nice articles and was praised by others. B．He learned painting from a famous old man. C．He wrote a great couplet for the whole country. D．He knew all difficult words in old books. 45．What did the old man want Su Shi to learn? A．How to write wonderful couplets. B．The importance of being modest. C．Ways to understand difficult words. D．Skills of communicating with others. 46．How did Su Shi feel after seeing the book? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied. 47．What did Su Shi do after the old man left? A．He stopped studying. B．He visited the old man. C．He changed the couplet. D．He threw away his books. 48．What can we learn from the story? A．Old people always know more knowledge. B．Being proud helps us make progress. C．We should keep modest and keep learning. D．Writing couplets can improve our ability. D Rich Ruohonen is an American curling player. He had been trying to get to the Winter Olympics for nearly 40 years. When he was 54, his dream finally came true. However, his journey to the Olympics was full of difficulties. His Olympic dream first started in 1988, at the Calgary Winter Games. From then on, he nearly made it many times. The hardest and saddest time was four years ago, when his team got the third place and missed the Olympics. Still, he never gave up. His big day finally arrived in 2026, when the Winter Olympics were held in Italy. He was not a main player, but worked as an alternate (替补) for the US curling team. In the game, the US team was 6 points behind Switzerland after seven ends, and hardly had a chance to win. At the eighth end, Rich came on as an alternate. He threw two stones and swept ice for his teammates. His first throw landed perfectly. “Yeah, good shot, Rich!” his captain, Danny Casper, cheered him on loudly. After the game, Casper said in an interview, “Letting Rich play wasn’t out of kindness. He was always on our mind, and I’m glad we got him in.” Rich only threw two stones in the 2026 Winter Olympics, but this short time was really meaningful. At 54, he made history: he became the oldest US Winter Olympic athlete, breaking an old record in 1932. For Rich, this moment was priceless. It fully proved that nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Two stones. Forty long years. On the ice in Italy, Rich finally made his lifelong dream come true. 49．How old was Rich when he finally entered the Winter Olympics? A．26. B．32. C．40. D．54. 50．What did Captain Casper mean in the interview? A．It’s important to keep calm in the match. B．He was pleased with Rich’s performance. C．He was sad about the result of the match. D．He felt nervous when Rich threw the stone. 51．What do we know about Rich in the 2026 Winter Olympics? A．He missed the first stone. B．He threw six stones in all the matches. C．He worked as a main player. D．He set a new age record for US players. 52．What does Rich’s experience show? A．Well done is better than well said. B．Opportunity seldom knocks twice. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. E Americans will long remember President Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States. At the age of 19, Abraham Lincoln took a boat down the Ohio River to New Orleans. There Lincoln saw for the first time slaves being sold in the marketplace. At that time, Lincoln made up his mind to work to end slavery for the rest of his life. In 1836, Lincoln became a lawyer and was famous for being hard-working and honest. He believed that the US stood for freedom for all. He wanted to become a senator (参议员). In 1858, Lincoln debated (争论) against Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois. Because of the Lincoln-Douglas debates, Lincoln became known across the country. Then he decided to run for the presidency in 1860. At last he ran against Stephen Douglas and two other candidates. Lincoln took the oath (誓言) of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861. It was a difficult time to be president. Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861. Lincoln’s Union Army fought the Southern Confederate Armies. Many soldiers were killed in the battles. One of the battles took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. In 1863, a ceremony was held to memorialize the dead on the Gettysburg battlefield. Lincoln made a famous speech known as the Gettysburg Address. Unfortunately, Lincoln was shot while watching a play at Ford’s Theatre and passed away on the morning of April 15, 1865. 53．Lincoln decided to work to end slavery because ________. A．he became a lawyer B．slaves were not sold in the marketplace C．he expected the freedom for all D．slaves mustn’t work for their lives 54．What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? A．a free person B．a person who is trying to be chosen C．the leader of a state D．a slave owner 55．Lincoln was elected to be the president of the US in ________. A．1858 B．1860 C．1861 D．1863 56．The Civil War broke out in the US because ________. A．many southern states didn’t support Lincoln B．southern states were not a part of the US C．Lincoln was shot at the theater D．many soldiers were killed in the battles 57．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Lincoln passed away in the year of becoming a president. B．Slaves could be sold in the marketplaces after 1865. C．Stephen Douglas became famous for the speech in Gettysburg. D．Lincoln made a great contribution to ending the slavery. F 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 If you were asked to introduce Lu You, how might you describe him? Perhaps as a famous poet who loved his country. But do you know that Lu is also a “slashie” (斜杠青年) of his time? This means he had many different roles. 58 It might read like this: poet/politician (政治家)/food expert/cat person. Recently, people celebrated the 900th birthday of this excellent man. Lu You wrote a huge number of poems in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, about 9,300 of his poems are still around today. 59 His deep wish to protect his country made his poetry powerful and beloved. His life was not only about poetry. He was also a brave politician. During a time when his country faced invasion (入侵), he actively advised the government. 60 Unfortunately, because of his strong and direct opinions, he was often moved to lower positions. Although being unhappy with government work, Lu You found great joy in his daily life. He has many hobbies. 61 . While working in the Shu region, he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies (牡丹). He was also a true food lover, writing over 100 poems about cooking and farming. Many people believe his healthy eating habits helped him live a long life of 85 years. 62 He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave him warmth on cold days. These poems show a gentle and personal side of him. As a mix of a great national dreamer and someone who loved the small joys in life, Lu You showed us that a full life can be built with many different “slashes”! A．He called for a strong fight back against the enemy. B．For example, he had a deep love for flowers and food. C．His love even went to animals, as he was a true “cat person”. D．If he had a modern social media introduction, it would look very busy. E．Many of his poems are filled with a strong wish to save his homeland. F．Moreover, he was a well-known dog lover who wrote many stories about his pets. G．As a result, he decided to devote himself to writing poems for the rest of his life. 四、任务型阅读 For the past thirty years, Richard, 72, has paid attention to telling the stories behind Chinese characters (汉字). He first became interested in them in 1972 when he was a student at a university in the US. He learned that Chinese characters came from picture writing and he wanted to know the stories behind them. As he studied, Richard quickly found that many explanations could not be true. Even researchers would not agree with one another. So he decided to save the characters on his computer. In this way, he could tell good ideas from bad ones. In 2002. Richard set up his website. Visitors can learn about the development of Chinese characters for free on it. Between 2002 and 2011, the website would get 11,000 to 15,000 visitors every day. Then, in January 2011, things changed. One day, visitors to the website rose to 300,000. Why? Because a Chinese person shared Richard’s website on the Internet in China. That night, Richard became “Uncle Hanzi”, a special name given by Chinese people. In September 2020, Richard opened a workplace in Nanjing. It was part of the local city’s plan to bring in talented people in the cultural field. So far, his workplace has made more than 60 videos to tell the stories of Chinese characters. These videos are in English with Chinese words at the bottom. Richard said he also wanted to make videos of high educational value. These videos are good for both Chinese learners and foreign learners of Chinese characters. 63．What has Richard paid attention to for thirty years? 64．When did Richard set up his website? 65．Who gave Richard the name “Uncle Hanzi”? 66．How many videos has the studio made? 67．Which language are these videos in? 五、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。 he  if  ask  easy  difficult  believe  thank  win  seven  cross Ning Zhongyan made Olympic history for China at the 2026 Milan-Cortina Winter Olympics. He 68 the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal with an Olympic-record time. It was China’s first-ever Olympic gold in this event. Before this great achievement (成就), Ning won two bronze medals (铜牌) at these Games. For the 26-year-old skater, the victory was the fruit of years of hard work and strong belief. Success never comes 69 . Back in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, he only finished the 70 place, and he once thought the Olympic gold was beyond his reach. “The level of speed skating kept rising, and it felt like there was a high mountain before me that I could never 71 .” Ning recalled. However, he never gave up his dream. He told 72 to stay patient and keep working hard. He hoped that all his efforts would pay off one day in the end. “I never stopped 73 in myself. That’s what really mattered.” he said, “Before the race, I kept reminding myself to trust my abilities. 74 you don’t believe in yourself, you’ve already lost.” When he was 75 about his feeling after the race, Ning said he felt a great sense of relief (如释重负). “Finally crossing that mountain made me so happy and 76 ,” he said, still finding it a little hard to believe his dream came true. Ning’s victory is a great breakthrough (突破) for Chinese speed skating. His example inspires (激励) young people to keep fighting for their dreams and it proves (证明) that every 77 can be overcome (克服). With hard work and strong belief, every dream can come true. 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, passed away in Dunhuang, Gansu on November 22nd, 2025 78 the age of 87. She devoted her whole life to the protection and research of the Mogao Grottoes, and her spirit will always inspire generations of people. Fan Jinshi made great 79 (contribute) to the protection of Dunhuang cultural relics and is 80 (wide) respected by people all over the country. Born in Shanghai in 1938, Fan studied archaeology at Peking University. She first came to Dunhuang in 1963, and since then she has tied her life closely with the ancient grottoes. At that time, the living conditions in Dunhuang were very hard. There was no fresh water, no comfortable house, and the wind and sand were blowing all year round. 81 young woman like her had to face all kinds of difficulties. But she never thought of giving up. She and her colleagues recorded the murals one by one, sorted out the documents, and studied the history of the grottoes by 82 (they). In the 1980s, Fan Jinshi first put forward the idea of “Digital Dunhuang”. She wanted to use digital technology to permanently preserve the murals and let more people see Dunhuang without going there. After decades of hard work, the Digital Dunhuang project 83 (complete) successfully. Now people can enjoy the beautiful murals online clearly. Even in her 84 (eighty), Fan Jinshi still went to work every day and guided young researchers. In 2019, she was awarded the Medal of the Republic—the 85 (high) honor in China. From Fan Jinshi, we can learn the spirit of perseverance and deep love for traditional culture. She always said that protecting Dunhuang is a lifelong career, and we should keep 86 (move) forward and never stop. Her story encourages more young people to devote 87 (they) to cultural heritage protection. 七、完成句子 88.我们应当仰慕那些为人类发展做出贡献的先驱。 We should ______ ______ ______ who make contributions to the development of ______. 89.她的童年梦想是成为一名研究古代朝代的历史学家。 Her ______ dream is to become a ______ who studies ancient ______. 90.在饥荒年代，很多孩子因为饥饿不得不辍学。 In the time of famine, many children had to ______ ______ of school because of ______. 91.居里夫人的重大发现鼓舞了全世界的科研人员。 Madame Curie’s great ______ gave ______ to ______ all over the world. 92.想要实现理想，我们需要足够的勇气与智慧。 To ______ our dream ______ ______, we need enough ______ and ______. 93.这种疾病的快速传播给整个国家带来巨大挑战。 The fast ______ of this ______ brings big challenges to the whole ______. 94.最重要的是，这位思想家的思想会永远流传下去。 ______ ______, the ideas of this great ______ will ______ on forever. 95.我们不知道他是否会参加这场关于宇宙探索的演讲。 We don’t know ______ he will take part in the speech about the ______ ______. 96.这个受伤的士兵留下了许多关于战争时期的收藏品。 The ______ soldier ______ behind many ______ from the war ______. 97.丝绸之路是连接东西方智慧的伟大探索之路。 The Silk Road is a great ______ road connecting ______ and ______ ______. 八、书面表达 98．榜样(role model) 不仅是一面镜子，还是一面旗帜。好的榜样激发我们对人生道路 和人生理想的思考，给予我们自我完善的力量。假设你是李华，你校英文俱乐部举办题 为“A Role Model in My Life”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你心中的榜样。 内容提示： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why is he/she your role model? 3. How does your role model influence you in your daily life? 写作要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2. 词数80个左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 【解析】 1. admire 意为“钦佩，仰慕”；spread 传播，drop 掉落，balance 平衡。句意：我们都钦佩袁隆平在农业上的伟大成就。 2. historian 历史学家；physicist 物理学家，chemist 化学家，biologist 生物学家。研究古代王朝的是历史学家。 3. drop out (of sth) 辍学；come true 实现，look up to 仰慕，leave behind 遗留。句意：旧社会很多贫困孩子因饥饿被迫辍学。 4. Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖；calendar 日历，western 西方的，universe 宇宙。居里夫人获得诺贝尔奖。 5. courage 勇气；wisdom 智慧，balance 平衡，kindness 善良。直面困难需要勇气。 6. discovery 发现；collection 收藏品，exploration 探索，period 时期。新药的发现拯救很多病人。 7. century 世纪，复数centuries；flight 航班，hole 洞，kingdom 王国。two centuries ago 两个世纪前。 8. wounded 受伤的；admirable 令人钦佩的，scientific 科学的，socialist 社会主义的。受伤士兵需要救治。 9. look up to sb 钦佩、仰慕某人；come true 实现，live on 延续，leave behind 遗留。我们应当仰慕贡献巨大的科学家。 10. live on 继续存在、流传；come true 实现，spread out 扩散，balance with 与……平衡。作家的作品会永世流传。 11. spread n.传播；seed 种子，childhood 童年，woodwork 木工手艺。传统文化的传播让人们了解历史。 12. necessary 必要的；inspiring 鼓舞人心的，whole 全部的，western 西方的。年少学习基础知识很有必要。 13. childhood 童年；universe 宇宙，mankind 人类，period 时期。我的童年充满和伙伴玩耍的快乐时光。 14. come true 实现；leave behind 遗留，spread out 扩散，look up to 仰慕。他游览丝绸之路的梦想去年实现了。 15. nation 国民、民族；British 英国人，pioneer 先驱，physicist 物理学家。古埃及民众建造了金字塔。 16. wisdom 智慧；courage 勇气，kindness 善良，inspiration 鼓舞人心的人/事。读书带给我们智慧，解决难题。 17. whether 是否，固定搭配whether...or not；above 在……上方，all 全部，forever 永远。我们不知道他是否参加木工比赛。 18. thinker 思想家；inventor 发明家，researcher 研究员，chemist 化学家。孔子是伟大思想家。 19. exploration 探索；collection 收藏，flight 飞行，woodwork 木工。人类花费数百年完成对地球的探索。 20. biologist 生物学家；physicist 物理学家，chemist 化学家，historian 历史学家。毕生研究生物的是生物学家。 二、 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．D 【解析】本文介绍了奥黛丽·赫本作为偶像的原因，以及作者回忆小时候犯错让姐姐顶罪并深感愧疚的故事。 21．句意：出生于比利时的英国女演员奥黛丽·赫本是一个很好的选择。 下文提到她出演电影《罗马假日》，actress“女演员”符合。singer“歌手”，player“运动员”，dancer“舞者”，均与演艺事业不符。 22．句意：1953年，她的电影《罗马假日》取得了巨大成功。 上文提到她是一个很好的偶像选择，下文说她被提名五次奥斯卡，说明这部电影是“巨大”的成功，big“巨大的”符合。small“小的”，short“短的”，long“长的”，均与成功程度不符。 23．句意：赫本以其优雅、时尚、美丽以及作为联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的工作而闻名。 上文介绍她的成就，下文提到她帮助儿童，说明她因这些品质和工作而“闻名”，be known for“因……而闻名”，known“著名的”符合。good“好的”，bad“坏的”，thirsty“口渴的”，均与闻名不符。 24．句意：她帮助了世界各地有需要的儿童。 下文提到联合国儿童基金会，children“儿童”符合。animals“动物”，communities“社区”，guards“警卫”，均与基金会援助对象不符。 25．句意：虽然她已经去世，但她的电影和善良将永远被铭记。 前后句为让步关系，Although“虽然”符合。Because“因为”表原因，Unless“除非”表条件，Until“直到”表时间，均与让步逻辑不符。 26．句意：我太害怕了。 上文父亲严厉质问，scared“害怕的”符合。excited“兴奋的”，relaxed“放松的”，interested“感兴趣的”，均与恐惧情绪不符。 27．句意：当然，我们都知道我们中一定有人做了这件事。 上文孩子们都否认，但父亲知道有人做了，说明他们心里清楚“一定”有人做了，must have done“一定做了某事”，表示对过去的肯定推测，must“一定”符合。can“可能”，may“可能”，should“应该”，均与肯定推测语气不符。 28．句意：我就是鼓不起勇气说出真相。 上文孩子们都否认，作者作为真正做了的人却不敢承认，说明无法说出“真相”，tell the truth“说出真相”，truth“真相”符合。lie“谎言”，joke“笑话”，story“故事”，均与诚实不符。 29．句意：为了查明是谁在台阶上写的字。 上文提到台阶上有字，step“台阶”符合。wall“墙”，shelf“架子”，drawer“抽屉”，均与写字位置不符。 30．句意：我要你们每个人写下你们在台阶上看到的东西。 父亲为了查出是谁写的字，要求“每个人”都写下来，each“每个”符合，each of you“你们每个人”。one“一个”，every后需接名词，either“两者之一”，均与范围不符。 31．句意：我尽力把字写得和原来不一样。 上文他不想被认出来，differently“不同地”符合。beautifully“美丽地”，exactly“确切地”，slowly“缓慢地”，均与掩饰笔迹不符。 32．句意：他收起了我们的纸，看着它们。 爸爸看着我们写的纸，looked at“看着”符合。talked about“谈论”，waited for“等待”，believed in“相信”，均与检查笔迹的动作不符。 33．句意：那我就惩罚你们所有人。 上文无人承认，都需要受到惩罚，punish“惩罚”符合。trust“信任”，catch“抓住”，refuse“拒绝”，均与父亲的反应不符。 34．句意：我姐姐站出来说她做了她没做的事。 姐姐主动顶罪，承认做了“某事”，something“某事”符合，指代在台阶上写字这件事。anything“任何事”，everything“每件事”，nothing“没什么”，均与顶罪不符。 35．句意：直到多年后我才告诉爸爸那其实是我。 作者多年后才说出真相，not...until“直到……才”，until“直到”符合。since“自从”，after“之后”，nor“也不”，均与时间逻辑不符。 三、 A 36．C 37．B 38．D 【解析】本文介绍了“流行之王”Michael Jackson在音乐史上的深远影响，讲述了他勇于创新的音乐探索与用音乐传递善意、改变世界的力量。 36．根据“A thrill-seeker”部分中“He created Thriller, the best-selling album(专辑) of all time worldwide.”可知，Thriller是一张专辑，也就是音乐专辑。 37．根据“A voice for change”部分中“The song called on people to come together and raise money for hungry children in Africa.”可知，这首歌的目的是为非洲饥饿的儿童筹集资金、帮助贫困儿童。 38．根据全文围绕Michael Jackson的音乐成就展开的内容可知，本文属于音乐相关话题，D选项“Music World.”符合题意。 B 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B 【解析】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了中国优秀科学家杜梦然的成长经历、科研成就以及她对年轻人的鼓舞作用。 39．第一段明确指出：“From an early age, she was curious about the deep sea.”。这直接说明是她童年的好奇心让她对深海产生了兴趣。 40．根据第二段中“During her college years, she not only mastered professional knowledge but also joined the school’s ocean exploration club. She spent countless weekends in the laboratory, studying seawater samples...”可知，她加入了俱乐部并在实验室做实验。 41．根据第二段中“Even when experiments failed repeatedly, she never lost heart. She just kept trying again and again, day and night.”可知，她对实验失败表现出了极大的耐心，不轻易放弃。 42．第三段指出：“She studies... and even came up with a new idea about how deep-sea creatures live. This idea has helped make underwater technologies better.”。这与选项D“她关于深海生物的新想法有助于改进相关技术”相符。 43．根据最后一段中“Du’s journey shows that curiosity, hard work, and courage can turn dreams into reality.”可知，她是一个追逐梦想的人。选项B“A dream-follower”（追梦者）符合文意。 C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．C 【解析】本文讲述了苏轼年轻时因才华横溢而骄傲，写下一副自夸对联；一位智者故意用一本生僻书考验他，使他认识到学无止境；苏轼羞愧地修改对联，从此勤奋学习，终成大家，故事告诉我们保持谦虚的重要性。 44．根据文章第二段“When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought highly of him. Because of this, he became very proud...”可知，苏轼年轻时读了很多书，写了许多好文章，人们对他评价很高，因此他变得骄傲。 45．根据文章第三段老人所想“It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be modest.”以及第六段“He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of being modest.”可知，老人想要教会苏轼谦虚的重要性。 46．根据文章第五段“...but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know.”可知，当苏轼打开书看到很多不认识的字时，他感到非常惊讶。 47．根据文章第七段“The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet...”可知，老人离开后，苏轼拿起笔墨在对联上添加了词语，即修改了对联。 48．纵观全文，故事讲述了苏轼从年轻时的骄傲自满，经过老人的指点后认识到自己的不足，从而学会谦虚并更加努力学习的过程，因此，我们从故事中学到的道理应该是保持谦虚并不断学习。 D 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国冰壶运动员里奇·罗奥宁坚持追梦近四十年，最终在54岁圆梦冬季奥运会的故事，告诉人们有志者事竟成的道理。 49．第一段明确说明“When he was 54, his dream finally came true”，直接指出里奇最终进入冬奥会时的年龄为54岁。 50．第三段提到卡斯珀队长赛后采访发言“Letting Rich play wasn’t out of kindness. He was always on our mind, and I’m glad we got him in”，结合他之前为里奇的精彩投球大声欢呼的表现，可推知他对里奇的表现很满意。 51．第四段明确提到“At 54, he made history: he became the oldest US Winter Olympic athlete, breaking an old record in 1932”，说明他为美国冬奥运动员创造了新的年龄纪录。 52．最后一段总结“It fully proved that nothing is impossible to a willing heart”，即里奇的经历证明了有志者事竟成的道理。 E 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国第16任总统亚伯拉罕·林肯的生平事迹，特别是他为废除奴隶制所做的努力以及美国内战的相关历史。 53．细节理解题。根据文章“He believed that the US stood for freedom for all.”可知，林肯坚信美国应保障所有人的自由，所以他期望所有人的自由是他决心废除奴隶制的直接原因。故选C。 54．词句猜测题。根据文章“He wanted to become a senator (参议员).”和“...Stephen Douglas who was also a candidate for the Senate from Illinois.”可知，林肯和史蒂芬·道格拉斯都想要成为参议员，他们都是“试图被选上的人”，所以“candidate”指的是“试图被选上的人”，即参议员候选人。故选B。 55．细节理解题。根据文章“Lincoln took the oath of office to become president of the United States on March 4, 1861.”可知，林肯于1861年正式就任美国总统。故选C。 56．细节理解题。根据文章“Many southern states did not agree with Lincoln about canceling slavery, and declared that they were no longer part of the US. The famous Civil War began in April, 1861.”可知，内战爆发的原因是南方州不支持林肯废除奴隶制的政策。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，林肯为废除奴隶制奋斗终生，并领导了内战，对结束奴隶制做出了巨大贡献，D项符合文意。故选D。 F 58．D 59．E 60．A 61．B 62．C 【解析】本文是一篇关于南宋诗人陆游的记叙文，文章介绍了陆游的多种身份角色，包括诗人、政治家、美食专家和爱猫人士等，展示了陆游丰富的人生。 58．上文“But do you know that Lu is also a ‘slashie’ (斜杠青年) of his time? This means he had many different roles.”指出陆游是斜杠青年，有多种身份角色，下文“It might read like this: poet/politician (政治家)/food expert/cat person.”是具体举例说明都有哪些角色，D选项“如果他有现代的社交媒体简介，会看起来非常忙碌（有很多身份头衔）”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。 59．下文“His deep wish to protect his country made his poetry powerful and beloved.”提到他保护国家的深切愿望使他的诗歌富有力量且受人喜爱，E选项“他的许多诗歌都充满了拯救祖国的强烈愿望”与之呼应，且“save his homeland”与“protect his country”意思相近。故选E。 60．上文“During a time when his country faced invasion (入侵), he actively advised the government.”说在国家面临入侵时，他积极向政府进言，A选项“他呼吁对敌人进行强有力的回击”进一步说明他进言的具体内容，符合语境。故选A。 61．上文“He has many hobbies.”表明他有很多爱好，下文“While working in the Shu region, he even wrote a book listing 65 types of peonies (牡丹). He was also a true food lover, writing over 100 poems about cooking and farming.”分别举例说明他对花和食物的喜爱，B选项“例如，他对花和食物有着深深的热爱”起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 62．下文“He wrote funny poems to his cats, showing how cute they were and how they gave him warmth on cold days. These poems show a gentle and personal side of him.”主要讲述了他为猫写的有趣的诗，体现了他的温柔和个人的一面，C选项“他的爱甚至延伸到了动物身上，因为他是一个真正的‘爱猫人士’”符合语境，引出下文关于他和猫的内容。故选C。 四、 63．He has paid attention to telling the stories behind Chinese characters for thirty years. 64．He set up his website in 2002. 65．Chinese people gave him the name “Uncle Hanzi”. 66．The studio has made more than 60 videos. 67．These videos are in English with Chinese words at the bottom. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了理查德数十年来研究汉字背后的故事、创办汉字科普网站，以及在中国开设工作室制作汉字相关视频的相关情况。 63．根据文章第1段“For the past thirty years, Richard, 72, has paid attention to telling the stories behind Chinese characters.”可知，理查德三十年来致力于讲述汉字背后的故事，答案是原文引述。 64．根据文章第3段“In 2002, Richard set up his website.”可知，理查德在2002年创办了自己的网站，直接提取信息。 65．根据文章第3段“That night, Richard became "Uncle Hanzi", a special name given by Chinese people.”可知，“汉字叔叔”这一称呼由中国人赋予理查德，直接提取信息。 66．根据文章第4段“So far, his workplace has made more than 60 videos to tell the stories of Chinese characters.”可知，该工作室已制作60余个汉字相关视频，直接提取信息。 67．根据文章第4段“These videos are in English with Chinese words at the bottom.”可知，视频以英语呈现并配有底部中文字幕，直接提取信息。 五、 68．won 69．easily 70．seventh 71．cross 72．himself 73．believing 74．If 75．asked 76．thankful 77．difficulty 【解析】本文讲述了中国速滑运动员宁忠岩在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上夺得男子1500米速滑金牌，创造了中国在该项目上的奥运历史。文章回顾了他从2022年北京冬奥会仅获第七名到最终夺冠的艰辛历程，展现了他坚持不懈、永不放弃的精神，激励年轻人为梦想而奋斗。 68．句意：他以奥运纪录的成绩赢得了男子1500米速滑金牌。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据后文“the men’s 1500m speed skating gold medal”可知，是“赢得”金牌。全文讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。 69．句意：成功从来不会轻易到来。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“comes”。根据上文“the victory was the fruit of years of hard work”可知，成功来之不易，需要用easy的副词形式easily。 70．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会上，他只获得了第七名。此处需要一个序数词，修饰名词“place”。根据语境，他当时成绩不佳，仅获第七名，应用seven的序数词seventh。 71．句意：感觉我面前有一座我永远无法翻越的高山。此处需要一个动词原形，与情态动词“could never”搭配。根据前文“there was a high mountain before me”可知，是无法“翻越”这座山，应用cross。 72．句意：他告诉自己要保持耐心，继续努力。此处需要一个反身代词，作动词“told”的宾语。主语是“He”，表示“告诉自己”，应用he的反身代词himself。 73．句意：我从未停止过相信自己。此处考查固定搭配“stop doing sth”，意为“停止做某事”。根据后文“in myself”可知，是“相信”自己，应用believe的动名词形式believing。 74．句意：如果你不相信自己，你就已经输了。此处需要一个连词，引导条件状语从句。根据句意“____ you don’t believe in yourself, you’ve already lost”可知，这是一个假设条件，应用if，句首首字母大写。 75．句意：当被问及赛后感受时，宁忠岩说他感到如释重负。此处需要一个过去分词，与“was”构成一般过去时的被动语态。主语“he”是“被问”，应用ask的过去分词asked。 76．句意：终于翻越了那座山让我非常开心和感激。此处需要一个形容词，与“happy”并列作宾语补足语。根据语境，实现梦想后他感到开心和“感激”，应用thank的形容词形式thankful。 77．句意：它证明了每一个困难都能被克服。此处需要一个名词，作主语。根据后文“can be overcome”可知，是“困难”能被克服，应用difficult的名词形式difficulty。 六、 78．at 79．contributions 80．widely 81．A 82．themselves 83．was completed 84．eighties 85．highest 86．moving 87．themselves 【解析】本文讲述了被誉为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗于2025年11月22日在甘肃敦煌逝世，享年87岁。她一生致力于莫高窟的保护与研究，提出了“数字敦煌”的构想，其坚持不懈、热爱传统文化的精神激励着一代又一代人。 78．句意：樊锦诗于2025年11月22日在甘肃敦煌去世，享年87岁。“at the age of...”为固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”，故填at。 79．句意：樊锦诗为敦煌文物的保护做出了巨大贡献。“make contributions to...”为固定搭配，意为“为……做出贡献”，且由“great”修饰，需用名词复数形式，故填contributions。 80．句意：她受到全国人民的广泛尊敬。此处修饰动词“respected”，应用副词形式，故填widely。 81．句意：像她这样的一位年轻女性不得不面对各种困难。此处泛指“一位年轻女性”，“young”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词A，且位于句首，首字母大写。 82．句意：她和同事们逐一记录壁画、整理文献，并独自研究石窟的历史。“by oneself”意为“独自”，主语为“She and her colleagues”（复数），故填themselves。 83．句意：经过几十年的努力，数字敦煌项目已成功完成。“project”与“complete”之间为被动关系，且此处描述已完成的事实，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was completed。 84．句意：即使在她八十多岁时，樊锦诗仍然每天去上班并指导年轻研究者。“in one’s + 基数词复数”表示“在某人……多岁时”，故填eighties。 85．句意：2019年，她被授予共和国勋章——中国的最高荣誉。由“the”和“in China”可知此处需用最高级，故填highest。 86．句意：我们应该不断前进，永不停歇。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故填moving。 87．句意：她的故事鼓励更多年轻人投身于文化遗产保护。“devote oneself to...”为固定搭配，意为“投身于……”，主语为“more young people”（复数），故填themselves。 七、 88. look up to; mankind 【解析】固定短语look up to sb 仰慕某人；mankind 人类，均为本单元核心词汇。句意匹配“仰慕先驱、人类发展”。 89. childhood; historian; dynasties 【解析】childhood n.童年；historian n.历史学家；dynasty n.朝代，复数dynasties。对应汉语“童年、历史学家、古代朝代”。 90. drop out; hunger 【解析】drop out of 辍学；hunger n.饥饿，单元短语与名词，贴合饥荒辍学语境。 91. discovery; inspiration; researchers 【解析】discovery n.发现；inspiration n.鼓舞人心的事物；researcher n.研究员，复数researchers，对应居里夫人的科研贡献。 92. make; come true; courage; wisdom 【解析】固定搭配come true 实现；courage n.勇气，wisdom n.智慧，为本单元名词，契合实现梦想所需品质。 93. spread; disease; nation 【解析】spread n.传播；disease n.疾病；nation n.国家，对应疾病在全国传播的句意。 94. Above all; thinker; live 【解析】above all 最重要的是；thinker n.思想家；live on 延续、流传，单元重点短语词汇。 95. whether; universe exploration 【解析】whether conj.是否；universe n.宇宙；exploration n.探索，匹配“是否、宇宙探索”提示。 96. wounded; left; collections; period 【解析】wounded adj.受伤的；leave behind 遗留，过去式left；collection n.收藏品复数collections；period n.时期，对应受伤士兵、战争时期藏品。 97. exploration; eastern; western wisdom 【解析】exploration n.探索；western 西方的，eastern 东方的；wisdom n.智慧，对应丝绸之路连接东西方智慧。 八、 Role models in life set good examples for us. Yao Ming is my role model in my life. He is my favorite basketball player in the world. And he is known for his charity work. He founded his foundation in 2008. He has built five schools in Sichuan and other areas. He has offered lots of money to help the people in trouble. He always asks us to protect the animals on the earth. I think he is very kind and helpful. I must learn from him and help people in need around us. We’ll try our best to support him and make a contribution to our society. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：本文采用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时； ③提示：注意语意连贯，语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的榜样，说出具体原因。 第二步，介绍榜样如何影响自己。 [亮点词汇] ①set examples for 树立榜样 ②be known for以……被知晓 ③in trouble在困境中 ④try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 [高分句型] ①He has built five schools in Sichuan and other areas.(现在完成时) ②I think he is very kind and helpful.(宾语从句) ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $