Unit 2 Inspiring People（01词汇语法）（人教版）2026-2027学年人教版九年级上学期英语单元巩固提升

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了九年级Unit 2 Inspiring People的词汇语法内容，涵盖核心词句（含背诵、默写清单及词汇、短语、句型强化）、语法梳理（It作形式主语句型）和拓展深化（练习模块），搭建从基础记忆到用法应用再到综合巩固的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“词汇搭配+例句”“语法逻辑分类”“分层练习设计”构建知识体系，如核心词汇标注“admire sb for sth”等搭配并附实例，语法句型区分of sb/for sb逻辑类型，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计默写清单与核心句型应用练习，不同基础学生可高效掌握，教师可据此设计针对性教学，提升课堂实效。

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(人教版2024) Unit 2 Inspiring People词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 英文 中文 英文 中文 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 dynasty n.朝代；王朝 admire v.钦佩;赞赏 western adj.西方的;西部的 historian n.历史学家 scientific adj.科学(上)的 researcher n.研究人员 biologist n.生物学家 chemist n.化学家 whole adj.所有的;完全的 physicist n.物理学家 bank n.银行 hunger n.饥饿 forever adv.永远 chemistry n.化学 radio n.无线电;收音机 drop out (of sth) 辍学;不再参加 leave behind 留下;遗留 calendar n. 日历 collection n.收集物；收藏品 discovery n.发现 live on 继续存在;继续活着 century n.世纪 exploration n.探索 wounded adj.受伤的；负伤的 universe n.宇宙 soldier n.士兵 socialism n.社会主义 British adj.英国的;英国人的 n.英国人 hole n.洞; 孔 airway n.(飞机的)航线；航路 daughter n.女儿 nation n.国家; 民族 herself pron.她自己；她本人 spread n.传播;散布 v.(spread, spread)传播;散布 flight n.飞行;航班 disease n.疾病 woodwork n.木工手艺 pioneer n.先驱; 先锋 inventor n.发明家 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 above all 最重要的是;尤其是 pyramid n.金字塔 thinker n.思想家 balance n.平衡 v.保持平衡 kingdom n.王国 courage n.勇气;勇敢 kindness n.善良 wisdom n.智慧;学问 whether conj.是否 look up to sb 钦佩;仰慕 mankind n.人类 inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物) seed n.种子 brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 v.勇敢面对；经受(困难) childhood n.童年 necessary adj.必要的；必需的 come true 实现;成为现实 默｜写｜清｜单 中文 英文 中文 英文 adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 n.朝代；王朝 v.钦佩;赞赏 adj.西方的;西部的 n.历史学家 adj.科学(上)的 n.研究人员 n.生物学家 n.化学家 adj.所有的;完全的 n.物理学家 n.银行 n.饥饿 adv.永远 n.化学 n.无线电;收音机 辍学;不再参加 留下;遗留 n. 日历 n.收集物；收藏品 n.发现 继续存在;继续活着 n.世纪 n.探索 adj.受伤的；负伤的 n.宇宙 n.士兵 n.社会主义 adj.英国的;英国人的 n.英国人 n.洞; 孔 n.(飞机的)航线；航路 n.女儿 n.国家; 民族 pron.她自己；她本人 n.传播;散布 v.(spread, spread)传播;散布 n.飞行;航班 n.疾病 n.木工手艺 n.先驱; 先锋 n.发明家 adj.令人钦佩的 最重要的是;尤其是 n.金字塔 n.思想家 n.平衡 v.保持平衡 n.王国 n.勇气;勇敢 n.善良 n.智慧;学问 conj.是否 钦佩;仰慕 n.人类 n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物) n.种子 adj.勇敢的;无畏的 v.勇敢面对；经受(困难) n.童年 adj.必要的；必需的 实现;成为现实 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 1. curiosity n. 好奇心 【搭配】show curiosity for sth 对某物表现出好奇心 例句：Children always show great curiosity for natural plants.孩子们总是对天然植物抱有强烈的好奇心。 His curiosity pushed him to keep doing scientific research.他的好奇心驱使他持续开展科学研究。 2. achievement n. 成就，功绩 【搭配】make great achievements 取得巨大成就 例句：All scientists make great achievements through years of hard work.所有科学家都靠多年奋斗取得伟大成就。 Collecting millions of seeds is a huge achievement for the biologist.收集数百万颗种子是这位生物学家的巨大功绩。 3. discovery n. 发现 【搭配】make an important discovery 做出重大发现 例句：Marie Curie made many important discoveries in chemistry.居里夫人在化学领域有诸多重大发现。 This discovery helps people protect rare plant seeds.这项发现助力人们保护珍稀植物种子。 4. courage n. 勇气 【搭配】full of courage 充满勇气 例句：Wang Yaping is full of courage to walk in space.王亚平拥有出舱太空行走的十足勇气。 It takes great courage to travel across cold highlands alone.独自穿越寒冷高原需要莫大勇气。 5. wisdom n. 智慧 【搭配】full of wisdom 充满智慧 例句：The ancient thinker’s words are full of wisdom.这位古代思想家的话语饱含智慧。 We can learn much wisdom from inspiring people.我们能从榜样身上学到许多智慧。 6. research n. 研究；调研 【搭配】do research in physics 开展物理研究 例句：Zhong Yang spent his whole life doing plant research.钟杨毕生从事植物研究。 Many students join field research in Xizang.许多学生参与西藏实地调研。 7. pioneer n. 先驱，开拓者 【搭配】the pioneer of ……的先驱 例句：Zhang Qian was the pioneer of the ancient Silk Road.张骞是古丝绸之路的开拓者。 She is a pioneer of modern nursing in the world.她是世界现代护理学先驱。 8. disease n. 疾病 【搭配】stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病传播 例句：Clean hospitals can stop the spread of diseases.整洁的医院能阻断疾病传播。 Cold weather may bring serious diseases to field workers.严寒可能给野外工作者带来重病。 9. calendar n. 历法；日程表 【搭配】check one’s calendar 查看日程表 例句：I check my calendar before making travel plans.制定出行计划前我会查看日程表。 Sima Qian made great progress in reviewing the old calendar.司马迁在校订古历法方面贡献巨大。 10. spirit n. 精神 【搭配】the spirit of persistence 坚持不懈的精神 例句：We should carry on the spirit of hard work.我们应当传承艰苦奋斗的精神。 His spirit lives on in all his students.他的精神在所有学生身上延续。 11. admire v. 钦佩，仰慕 【搭配】admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 例句：I admire Yuan Longping for helping reduce hunger.我钦佩袁隆平，因为他助力缓解饥荒。 Students admire Zhong Yang for his devotion to seeds.学生们敬佩钟杨对种子事业的奉献。 12. develop v. 研发；发展；培养 【搭配】develop a new kind of rice 培育新型水稻 例句：Scientists develop new seeds to protect food plants.科学家培育新型种子来保护粮食作物。 We should develop good learning habits at school.我们在校要培养良好学习习惯。 13. spread v. 传播；扩散 【搭配】spread quickly 快速传播 例句：The virus may spread without protective masks.不戴口罩病毒会快速扩散。 His ideas spread across the whole country thousands of years ago.数千年前他的思想传遍全国。 14. encourage v. 鼓励 【搭配】encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 例句：My father always encourages me to follow my dream.父亲总鼓励我追逐自己的梦想。 Zhong Yang encouraged local students to study plant science.钟杨鼓励当地学生学习植物科学。 15. support v. 支持 【搭配】support one’s study 支持某人的学业 例句：My parents support my exchange study abroad.父母支持我出国交换学习。 The school supports all seed collection field work.学校全力支持所有种子野外采集工作。 16. brave v. 勇敢面对（此处作动词） 【搭配】brave cold weather 直面严寒 例句：He braved high mountains to collect rare seeds.他勇攀高山采集珍稀种子。 The nurse braved the war to help wounded soldiers.这位护士奔赴战场救助伤员。 17. creative adj. 有创造力的 【搭配】creative design 富有创意的设计 例句：I.M. Pei created creative buildings mixing East and West styles.贝聿铭设计出融合东西方风格的创意建筑。 It’s creative of her to write stories about inspiring scientists.她写榜样科学家的故事十分有创意。 18. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 【搭配】an inspiring story 鼓舞人心的故事 例句：Zhong Yang’s life is an inspiring story for teenagers.钟杨的一生对青少年而言是个励志故事。 All people in this unit are inspiring role models.本单元所有人都是鼓舞人心的榜样。 19. wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的 【搭配】wise advice 明智的建议 例句：It was wise of Confucius to respect the elders.孔子主张尊敬长辈是十分明智的。 We should listen to wise teachers’ suggestions.我们应当听取老师明智的建议。 20. amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 【搭配】amazing achievements 惊人的成就 例句：The number of seeds they collected is amazing.他们收集的种子数量十分惊人。 The Louvre glass pyramid is an amazing design.卢浮宫玻璃金字塔是令人惊叹的设计。 二、核心短语 1. reduce hunger 缓解饥荒 例句：Yuan Longping’s rice helps reduce hunger worldwide.袁隆平培育的水稻帮助全球缓解饥荒。 Growing more grain is a good way to reduce hunger.多种粮食是缓解饥荒的好办法。 2. drop out of school 辍学 例句：Faraday dropped out of school at an early age but kept studying.法拉第年少辍学却坚持自学。 We should try our best to stop kids from dropping out of school.我们要尽全力阻止孩子辍学。 3. keep going 坚持下去 例句：It’s important for us to keep going when we meet difficulties.遭遇困难时坚持下去对我们很重要。 Zhong Yang kept going even when he fell sick in Xizang.钟杨在西藏生病时依旧坚持工作。 4. live on 延续；留存 例句：The scientist’s spirit lives on in his students.这位科学家的精神在学生身上延续。 Mozi’s ideas live on for over two thousand years.墨子的思想流传两千多年。 5. train local students 培养本地学生 例句：Zhong Yang started a program to train local students.钟杨开启项目培养本地学生。 Many universities train students for field research.许多高校培养学生开展实地调研。 6. field research 野外实地调研 例句：Seed scientists spend most time on field research.种子科学家大部分时间都在野外调研。 Local students take part in field research in mountains.当地学生参与山区野外调研。 7. stop the spread of diseases 阻断疾病传播 例句：Clean hospitals help stop the spread of diseases.洁净医院有助于阻断疾病传播。 Wearing masks can stop the spread of many illnesses.佩戴口罩能阻断多种疾病传播。 8. pioneer of computer science 计算机科学先驱 例句：Alan Turing is the pioneer of computer science.艾伦·图灵是计算机科学先驱。 We learn about the pioneer of computer science in class.我们在课堂学习这位计算机科学先驱。 9. modern nursing 现代护理学 例句：Florence Nightingale created modern nursing.弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔开创现代护理学。 Many girls want to study modern nursing at college.许多女孩想在大学学习现代护理学。 10. look up to 仰慕，敬重 例句：All students look up to hard-working scientists.所有学生都敬重勤恳的科学家。 I look up to Wang Yaping for her space lessons.我敬佩王亚平的太空授课壮举。 11. dream big 胸怀远大梦想 例句：We should dream big and work hard to realize goals.我们应当胸怀大志，努力实现目标。 Every inspiring person dared to dream big when young.每位榜样年少时都敢于树立远大理想。 12. never give up 永不放弃 例句：Zhang Qian never gave up though he was caught by enemies.张骞被俘后也从未放弃使命。 You will succeed if you never give up your research.只要不放弃研究，你终会成功。 13. mix East and West 融合东西方 例句：I.M. Pei’s works perfectly mix East and West.贝聿铭的作品完美融合东西方风格。 The museum mixes East and West building skills.这座博物馆融合东西方建筑技艺。 14. collect plant seeds 采集植物种子 例句：Zhong Yang’s team collected millions of plant seeds.钟杨团队采集了数百万颗植物种子。 Scientists travel to mountains to collect plant seeds.科学家奔赴山区采集植物种子。 15. seed bank 种子库 例句：Seed banks protect rare plants from disappearing.种子库保护珍稀植物免于灭绝。 China builds many seed banks for food safety.中国修建大量种子库保障粮食安全。 16. fight poverty 脱贫，对抗贫困 例句：Huang Wenxiu worked in villages to fight poverty.黄文秀扎根乡村助力脱贫攻坚。 Young volunteers go to countryside to fight poverty.青年志愿者下乡助力脱贫。 17. share knowledge 分享知识 例句：Mao Yisheng shared knowledge by writing books.茅以升著书分享专业知识。 Professors share knowledge with young researchers.教授们向青年科研者分享知识。 18. common people 普通人，百姓 例句：Mozi spent his whole life protecting common people.墨子毕生守护普通百姓。 The writer wrote stories about common people.这位作家创作关于普通人的故事。 19. bring peace 带来和平 例句：Mozi tried his best to bring peace to warring kingdoms.墨子尽全力为战乱诸国带来和平。 People all over the world hope to bring peace.全世界人民都期盼和平降临。 20. make discoveries 做出发现 例句：Newton made important discoveries in physics.牛顿在物理学领域做出重大发现。 Curie made great discoveries with simple tools.居里夫人凭借简易工具取得重大发现。 21. reduce hunger 缓解饥荒（重复标注为拓展巩固，替换为：live a life 度过一生） live a life 度过一生 例句：Zhong Yang lived a life devoted to seed research.钟杨一生投身种子研究。 Many inspiring people live a life serving others.许多榜样一生都在奉献他人。 22. travel across highlands 穿越高原 例句：Zhong Yang traveled across highlands in Xizang for seeds.钟杨穿越西藏高原采集种子。 The explorer traveled across highlands alone.这位探险家独自穿越高原。 23. exchange study 交换学习 例句：Adam’s father supports his exchange study abroad.亚当的父亲支持他出国交换学习。 Many students take exchange study in foreign countries.许多学生赴海外参与交换学习。 24. scientific exploration 科学探索 例句：Zhong Yang’s students will continue scientific exploration.钟杨的学生会继续开展科学探索。 Curie devoted all her time to scientific exploration.居里夫人将全部时间投入科学探索。 25. community of shared future 人类命运共同体 例句：Mozi’s ideas fit building a community of shared future.墨子的思想契合构建人类命运共同体。 We should work together for a community of shared future.我们应当携手共建人类命运共同体。 三、核心句型 1. Who is the person you admire the most? 例句：Who is the person you admire the most in history?历史上你最敬佩的人是谁？ 2. What makes him/her so inspiring? 例句：What makes Yuan Longping so inspiring to young people?是什么让袁隆平对年轻人如此鼓舞人心？ 3. It was + 形容词 + of sb to do sth.（形容人品质） 例句：It was brave of Zhang Qian to travel to the Western Regions.张骞出使西域十分勇敢。 4. It is/was + 形容词 + for sb to do sth.（形容事情难度/性质） 例句：It was difficult for Zhong Yang to collect seeds in cold highlands.对钟杨来说，在严寒高原采集种子十分艰难。 5. It is amazing that + 完整句子 例句：It is amazing that Faraday became a scientist without much schooling.法拉第没接受多少教育却成为科学家，实在令人惊叹。 6. It is inspiring that + 完整句子 例句：It is inspiring that his students carry on his research work.他的学生接续他的研究，这件事十分励志。 7. ... be full of courage and wisdom 例句：Wang Yaping is full of courage and wisdom as a space woman.王亚平作为女航天员充满勇气与智慧。 8. ... never give up even though ... 例句：He never gave up even though he was caught by enemies for ten years.即便被敌人扣押十年，他也从未放弃。 9. ... create a balance between A and B 例句：I.M. Pei created a beautiful balance between the East and the West.贝聿铭打造出东西方完美融合的平衡之美。 10. ... devote one’s whole life to (doing) sth 例句：Zhong Yang devoted his whole life to researching plant seeds.钟杨毕生致力于植物种子研究。 11. ... spend time (in) doing sth 例句：He spent over ten years traveling around Xizang collecting seeds.他花费十余年走遍西藏采集种子。 12. ... show deep love and curiosity for sth 例句：Zhong Yang showed deep love and curiosity for plants as a teenager.少年时期的钟杨就对植物抱有浓厚热爱与好奇心。 13. ... provide sb with sth 例句：Their team provided the world with new plant information.他的团队为世界提供全新植物研究资料。 14. ... continue on the road of ... 例句：Young scientists will continue on the road of scientific exploration.青年科学家将继续走科学探索之路。 15. ... make one’s dream come true 例句：Amelia Earhart worked hard to make her flying dream come true.艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特努力实现飞行梦想。 16. ... be known as ...（作为……闻名） 例句：Mao Yisheng is known as the father of modern bridges in China.茅以升被誉为中国现代桥梁之父。 17. ... be famous for ...（因……闻名） 例句：Florence Nightingale is famous for developing modern nursing.南丁格尔因开创现代护理学闻名于世。 18. ... try one’s best to do sth 例句：Mozi tried his best to stop wars and bring peace.墨子尽全力制止战争、带来和平。 19. ... live on for thousands of years 例句：Mozi’s ideas live on for more than two thousand years.墨子的思想流传两千余年。 20. We can learn ... from inspiring people 例句：We can learn persistence and devotion from Zhong Yang.我们能从钟杨身上学到坚持与奉献。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 It 作形式主语时的句型 句型1：It is/was + 描述人品质的形容词 + of sb to do sth 适用形容词：brave, wise, kind, nice, creative, foolish, generous 等形容人的性格、品德、品性； 逻辑：sb is + 形容词（可还原成Sb be adj to do sth）； 时态：过去发生的事用was，常态、现在评价用is。 例句：It was wise of Confucius to respect elders.孔子敬重长辈，十分明智。 （还原句：Confucius was wise to respect elders.） It is brave of Zhang Qian to finish his hard task.张骞完成艰巨任务，十分勇敢。 （还原句：Zhang Qian is brave to finish his hard task.） 句型2：It is/was + 描述事情难度/属性的形容词 + for sb to do sth 适用形容词：difficult, important, amazing, necessary, helpful, hard, wonderful 等形容事情难易、价值、感受； 逻辑：to do sth is + 形容词（不能直接说sb is adj）； 时态区分：过去事件用was，客观道理、当下评价用is。 例句：It was very difficult for Zhong Yang to collect seeds in Xizang.对钟杨而言，在西藏采集种子十分艰难。 It is important for us to learn from inspiring people.向榜样学习对我们来说十分重要。 句型3：It is/was + 形容词 + that 从句（that后接完整陈述句） that从句是真正主语，it仅作形式主语； 常用形容词：amazing, inspiring, surprising, wonderful； 要点：用于评价一整件完整发生的事。 例句：It is amazing that Faraday became a great scientist without much education.法拉第没受过多少教育却成伟大科学家，令人惊叹。 It was inspiring that Zhong Yang’s students carry on his seed research.钟杨的学生接续种子研究，这件事十分鼓舞人心。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 一、单项选择 1. Yuan Longping is a great ______ who developed new rice to cut hunger. A. historian B. scientist C. writer D. pilot 2. Sima Qian was the ______ of the famous book Shiji. A. pioneer B. chemist C. author D. physicist 3. It was brave ______ Zhong Yang to collect seeds in cold Xizang highlands. A. for B. of C. to D. with 4. Florence Nightingale created modern ______ to stop diseases spreading. A. nursing B. railway C. physics D. calendar 5. Alan Turing was the ______ of computer science. A. elder B. researcher C. pioneer D. professor 6. My father always ______ me to keep trying when I meet difficulties. A. spreads B. encourages C. collects D. braves 7. We need ______ to finish hard work just like Zhang Qian. A. curiosity B. courage C. wisdom D. balance 8. It is important ______ us to learn stories of inspiring people. A. of B. with C. for D. at 9. Mozi’s ideas of peace still ______ after thousands of years. A. live on B. drop out C. give up D. look up to 10. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes in ______ and physics. A. radio B. chemistry C. biology D. railway 11. He ______ school at 12 but kept reading to become a great scientist. A. dropped out of B. looked up to C. came true D. spread out 12. I.M. Pei created a perfect ______ between Eastern and Western styles. A. calendar B. balance C. height D. seed 13. Many students ______ Zhong Yang for his lifelong seed research. A. brave B. spread C. look up to D. train 14. It was amazing ______ Faraday did science research without college education. A. what B. that C. which D. where 15. Zhong Yang collected over 40 million ______ from thousands of plants. A. seeds B. calendars C. railways D. pilots 16. The disease will ______ fast if we don’t wear masks. A. brave B. spread C. encourage D. collect 17. We should treat our ______ with great respect as Confucius told us. A. pioneers B. elders C. researchers D. chemists 18. Amelia Earhart’s dream of being a ______ finally came true. A. pilot B. historian C. professor D. writer 19. It was difficult ______ Zhang Qian to travel across the Western Regions. A. of B. to C. for D. with 20. Newton made great discoveries in modern ______. A. nursing B. physics C. chemistry D. biology 21. The ______ wrote many books about ancient Chinese history. A. physicist B. historian C. chemist D. pilot 22. We should ______ local young people to do field science research. A. train B. spread C. brave D. check 23. It is wise ______ us to learn from those inspiring people. A. for B. with C. of D. at 24. Mozi spent all his life trying to bring ______ to warring kingdoms. A. hunger B. peace C. height D. curiosity 25. You can listen to science news on the ______ every morning. A. radio B. calendar C. seed bank D. railway 26. Never ______ when you face hard scientific research work. A. live on B. drop out C. give up D. look up to 27. Tu Youyou’s great achievements are in the field of ______. A. medicine B. railway C. physics D. computer 28. It was creative ______ I.M. Pei to design the Louvre glass pyramid. A. for B. of C. to D. in 29. Check your ______ to make sure you have free time for research. A. seed B. balance C. calendar D. height 30. Wang Yaping is full of ______ to finish space teaching tasks. A. wisdom B. hunger C. height D. radio 31. Faraday loved ______ and physics and did lots of experiments. A. nursing B. chemistry C. railway D. medicine 32. The seed bank keeps all kinds of plant seeds so they won’t ______ forever. A. disappear B. encourage C. train D. brave 33. Brunel built Britain’s first ______ to help the country develop. A. seed bank B. railways C. calendar D. radio 34. It is inspiring ______ Professor Zhong kept working even when he was sick. A. that B. what C. where D. which 35. Galileo was an astronomer and ______ who studied the solar system. A. nurse B. mathematician C. pilot D. historian 36. Her parents supported and ______ her to fight for her flying dream. A. spread B. encouraged C. braved D. collected 37. People all over the world ______ Amelia Earhart for her courage. A. drop out B. give up C. look up to D. live on 38. It was admirable ______ Mozi to try to stop wars in ancient times. A. for B. of C. at D. with 39. Great ______ makes people want to explore unknown science fields. A. curiosity B. balance C. hunger D. height 40. Huang Wenxiu was a village leader who fought against ______ in villages. A. peace B. poverty C. wisdom D. chemistry 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. He wants to be a ______ (science) to study plant seeds like Zhong Yang. 2. The great ______ (history) Sima Qian wrote the book Shiji. 3. Marie Curie made big discoveries in ______ (chemist). 4. Many ______ (biology) students work in the seed bank in Xizang. 5. The young ______ (pilot) Amelia Earhart broke many flying records. 6. It was ______ (inspire) to read Zhong Yang’s life story. 7. We should show ______ (wise) when we face hard problems. 8. The ______ (radio) can send us news about space scientists every day. 9. The cold weather stopped the disease from ______ (spread) quickly. 10. My ______ (old) sister likes reading stories of inspiring people. 11. The teacher ______ (train) many young researchers last year. 12. Her parents ______ (encourage) her to study physics when she was little. 13. Zhang Qian was full of ______ (courage) to travel to the Western Regions. 14. Mozi’s ideas still ______ (live) on after over 2,000 years. 15. Zhong Yang ______ (collect) millions of seeds during his trips. 16. It is ______ (amaze) that Faraday studied science without college. 17. We need to keep ______ (curious) about the world around us. 18. I.M. Pei’s works have a perfect ______ (balance) of East and West. 19. The ______ (develop) of rice helped cut hunger all over the world. 20. Nightingale improved ______ (nurse) to protect sick people. 21. It was difficult for him ______ (brave) the high mountains in Xizang. 22. Alan Turing was a ______ (pioneer) of computer technology. 23. My dream of being a scientist came ______ (truth) after hard work. 24. We all look up to those ______ (create) scientists like Zhong Yang. 25. The ______ (science) world felt sad when Zhong Yang passed away. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 袁隆平培育新型水稻，有助于减少饥饿。 Yuan Longping developed new rice and helped ______ ______. 2. 法拉第年少时辍学，但他坚持自学成为伟大科学家。 Faraday ______ ______ ______school when he was young, but he kept studying to be a great scientist. 3. 对我们来说学习伟人精神是很重要的。 It is important ______ ______ to learn the spirit of great people. 4. 墨子毕生努力为战乱国家带来和平。 Mozi spent all his life trying to ______ ______ to warring kingdoms. 5. 钟扬远赴西藏收集各类植物种子。 Zhong Yang travelled to Xizang to ______ different ______ of plant seeds. 6. 居里夫人在物理和化学领域获得多项重大发现。 Marie Curie made great discoveries in ______ and ______. 7. 南丁格尔开创现代护理，阻止疾病传播。 Nightingale created modern nursing to stop diseases ______ ______. 8. 贝聿铭巧妙平衡东西方建筑风格。 I.M. Pei made a beautiful ______ ______ East and West styles. 9. 我们都敬仰那些为科研奉献一生的人。 We all ______ ______ to people who devote lives to science research. 10. 他的精神会在学生身上永远流传下去。 His spirit will ______ ______ in his students forever. 11. 拥有好奇心能推动我们探索宇宙奥秘。 Having ______ pushes us to ______ the secrets of the universe. 12. 面对困难我们永远不要放弃梦想。 Never ______ ______ your dreams when you face difficulties. 13. 这位教授培养本地学生从事野外科研。 The professor ______ local students to do ______ science research. 14. 父母总是支持并鼓励我追逐航天梦想。 My parents always support and ______ ______ to follow my space dream. 15. 张骞敢于穿越艰险的西域，充满勇气。 Zhang Qian was full of ______ to ______ the dangerous Western Regions. 16. 查阅日程表，看看你下周是否有空。 Check your ______ to see if you are free ______ next week. 17. 尊重长辈是中华民族的传统美德。 It’s a tradition to show respect to our ______ and ______. 18. 图灵是计算机科学领域伟大的先驱。 Alan Turing was a great ______ of computer ______. 19. 对墨子而言，人人互爱是最重要的理念。 To Mozi, it’s vital that everyone shows ______ to all ______. 20. 钟扬15岁考入大学，后来痴迷植物研究。 Zhong Yang entered university at 15 and later ______ ______ plant research. ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(人教版2024) Unit 2 Inspiring People词汇语法 目录 第一部分 核心词句锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 语法梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 核心词句 背｜诵｜清｜单 英文 中文 英文 中文 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 dynasty n.朝代；王朝 admire v.钦佩;赞赏 western adj.西方的;西部的 historian n.历史学家 scientific adj.科学(上)的 researcher n.研究人员 biologist n.生物学家 chemist n.化学家 whole adj.所有的;完全的 physicist n.物理学家 bank n.银行 hunger n.饥饿 forever adv.永远 chemistry n.化学 radio n.无线电;收音机 drop out (of sth) 辍学;不再参加 leave behind 留下;遗留 calendar n. 日历 collection n.收集物；收藏品 discovery n.发现 live on 继续存在;继续活着 century n.世纪 exploration n.探索 wounded adj.受伤的；负伤的 universe n.宇宙 soldier n.士兵 socialism n.社会主义 British adj.英国的;英国人的 n.英国人 hole n.洞; 孔 airway n.(飞机的)航线；航路 daughter n.女儿 nation n.国家; 民族 herself pron.她自己；她本人 spread n.传播;散布 v.(spread, spread)传播;散布 flight n.飞行;航班 disease n.疾病 woodwork n.木工手艺 pioneer n.先驱; 先锋 inventor n.发明家 admirable adj.令人钦佩的 above all 最重要的是;尤其是 pyramid n.金字塔 thinker n.思想家 balance n.平衡 v.保持平衡 kingdom n.王国 courage n.勇气;勇敢 kindness n.善良 wisdom n.智慧;学问 whether conj.是否 look up to sb 钦佩;仰慕 mankind n.人类 inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物) seed n.种子 brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 v.勇敢面对；经受(困难) childhood n.童年 necessary adj.必要的；必需的 come true 实现;成为现实 默｜写｜清｜单 中文 英文 中文 英文 adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 n.朝代；王朝 v.钦佩;赞赏 adj.西方的;西部的 n.历史学家 adj.科学(上)的 n.研究人员 n.生物学家 n.化学家 adj.所有的;完全的 n.物理学家 n.银行 n.饥饿 adv.永远 n.化学 n.无线电;收音机 辍学;不再参加 留下;遗留 n. 日历 n.收集物；收藏品 n.发现 继续存在;继续活着 n.世纪 n.探索 adj.受伤的；负伤的 n.宇宙 n.士兵 n.社会主义 adj.英国的;英国人的 n.英国人 n.洞; 孔 n.(飞机的)航线；航路 n.女儿 n.国家; 民族 pron.她自己；她本人 n.传播;散布 v.(spread, spread)传播;散布 n.飞行;航班 n.疾病 n.木工手艺 n.先驱; 先锋 n.发明家 adj.令人钦佩的 最重要的是;尤其是 n.金字塔 n.思想家 n.平衡 v.保持平衡 n.王国 n.勇气;勇敢 n.善良 n.智慧;学问 conj.是否 钦佩;仰慕 n.人类 n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物) n.种子 adj.勇敢的;无畏的 v.勇敢面对；经受(困难) n.童年 adj.必要的；必需的 实现;成为现实 核｜心｜强｜化 一、核心词汇 1. curiosity n. 好奇心 【搭配】show curiosity for sth 对某物表现出好奇心 例句：Children always show great curiosity for natural plants.孩子们总是对天然植物抱有强烈的好奇心。 His curiosity pushed him to keep doing scientific research.他的好奇心驱使他持续开展科学研究。 2. achievement n. 成就，功绩 【搭配】make great achievements 取得巨大成就 例句：All scientists make great achievements through years of hard work.所有科学家都靠多年奋斗取得伟大成就。 Collecting millions of seeds is a huge achievement for the biologist.收集数百万颗种子是这位生物学家的巨大功绩。 3. discovery n. 发现 【搭配】make an important discovery 做出重大发现 例句：Marie Curie made many important discoveries in chemistry.居里夫人在化学领域有诸多重大发现。 This discovery helps people protect rare plant seeds.这项发现助力人们保护珍稀植物种子。 4. courage n. 勇气 【搭配】full of courage 充满勇气 例句：Wang Yaping is full of courage to walk in space.王亚平拥有出舱太空行走的十足勇气。 It takes great courage to travel across cold highlands alone.独自穿越寒冷高原需要莫大勇气。 5. wisdom n. 智慧 【搭配】full of wisdom 充满智慧 例句：The ancient thinker’s words are full of wisdom.这位古代思想家的话语饱含智慧。 We can learn much wisdom from inspiring people.我们能从榜样身上学到许多智慧。 6. research n. 研究；调研 【搭配】do research in physics 开展物理研究 例句：Zhong Yang spent his whole life doing plant research.钟杨毕生从事植物研究。 Many students join field research in Xizang.许多学生参与西藏实地调研。 7. pioneer n. 先驱，开拓者 【搭配】the pioneer of ……的先驱 例句：Zhang Qian was the pioneer of the ancient Silk Road.张骞是古丝绸之路的开拓者。 She is a pioneer of modern nursing in the world.她是世界现代护理学先驱。 8. disease n. 疾病 【搭配】stop the spread of diseases 阻止疾病传播 例句：Clean hospitals can stop the spread of diseases.整洁的医院能阻断疾病传播。 Cold weather may bring serious diseases to field workers.严寒可能给野外工作者带来重病。 9. calendar n. 历法；日程表 【搭配】check one’s calendar 查看日程表 例句：I check my calendar before making travel plans.制定出行计划前我会查看日程表。 Sima Qian made great progress in reviewing the old calendar.司马迁在校订古历法方面贡献巨大。 10. spirit n. 精神 【搭配】the spirit of persistence 坚持不懈的精神 例句：We should carry on the spirit of hard work.我们应当传承艰苦奋斗的精神。 His spirit lives on in all his students.他的精神在所有学生身上延续。 11. admire v. 钦佩，仰慕 【搭配】admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人 例句：I admire Yuan Longping for helping reduce hunger.我钦佩袁隆平，因为他助力缓解饥荒。 Students admire Zhong Yang for his devotion to seeds.学生们敬佩钟杨对种子事业的奉献。 12. develop v. 研发；发展；培养 【搭配】develop a new kind of rice 培育新型水稻 例句：Scientists develop new seeds to protect food plants.科学家培育新型种子来保护粮食作物。 We should develop good learning habits at school.我们在校要培养良好学习习惯。 13. spread v. 传播；扩散 【搭配】spread quickly 快速传播 例句：The virus may spread without protective masks.不戴口罩病毒会快速扩散。 His ideas spread across the whole country thousands of years ago.数千年前他的思想传遍全国。 14. encourage v. 鼓励 【搭配】encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 例句：My father always encourages me to follow my dream.父亲总鼓励我追逐自己的梦想。 Zhong Yang encouraged local students to study plant science.钟杨鼓励当地学生学习植物科学。 15. support v. 支持 【搭配】support one’s study 支持某人的学业 例句：My parents support my exchange study abroad.父母支持我出国交换学习。 The school supports all seed collection field work.学校全力支持所有种子野外采集工作。 16. brave v. 勇敢面对（此处作动词） 【搭配】brave cold weather 直面严寒 例句：He braved high mountains to collect rare seeds.他勇攀高山采集珍稀种子。 The nurse braved the war to help wounded soldiers.这位护士奔赴战场救助伤员。 17. creative adj. 有创造力的 【搭配】creative design 富有创意的设计 例句：I.M. Pei created creative buildings mixing East and West styles.贝聿铭设计出融合东西方风格的创意建筑。 It’s creative of her to write stories about inspiring scientists.她写榜样科学家的故事十分有创意。 18. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 【搭配】an inspiring story 鼓舞人心的故事 例句：Zhong Yang’s life is an inspiring story for teenagers.钟杨的一生对青少年而言是个励志故事。 All people in this unit are inspiring role models.本单元所有人都是鼓舞人心的榜样。 19. wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的 【搭配】wise advice 明智的建议 例句：It was wise of Confucius to respect the elders.孔子主张尊敬长辈是十分明智的。 We should listen to wise teachers’ suggestions.我们应当听取老师明智的建议。 20. amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 【搭配】amazing achievements 惊人的成就 例句：The number of seeds they collected is amazing.他们收集的种子数量十分惊人。 The Louvre glass pyramid is an amazing design.卢浮宫玻璃金字塔是令人惊叹的设计。 二、核心短语 1. reduce hunger 缓解饥荒 例句：Yuan Longping’s rice helps reduce hunger worldwide.袁隆平培育的水稻帮助全球缓解饥荒。 Growing more grain is a good way to reduce hunger.多种粮食是缓解饥荒的好办法。 2. drop out of school 辍学 例句：Faraday dropped out of school at an early age but kept studying.法拉第年少辍学却坚持自学。 We should try our best to stop kids from dropping out of school.我们要尽全力阻止孩子辍学。 3. keep going 坚持下去 例句：It’s important for us to keep going when we meet difficulties.遭遇困难时坚持下去对我们很重要。 Zhong Yang kept going even when he fell sick in Xizang.钟杨在西藏生病时依旧坚持工作。 4. live on 延续；留存 例句：The scientist’s spirit lives on in his students.这位科学家的精神在学生身上延续。 Mozi’s ideas live on for over two thousand years.墨子的思想流传两千多年。 5. train local students 培养本地学生 例句：Zhong Yang started a program to train local students.钟杨开启项目培养本地学生。 Many universities train students for field research.许多高校培养学生开展实地调研。 6. field research 野外实地调研 例句：Seed scientists spend most time on field research.种子科学家大部分时间都在野外调研。 Local students take part in field research in mountains.当地学生参与山区野外调研。 7. stop the spread of diseases 阻断疾病传播 例句：Clean hospitals help stop the spread of diseases.洁净医院有助于阻断疾病传播。 Wearing masks can stop the spread of many illnesses.佩戴口罩能阻断多种疾病传播。 8. pioneer of computer science 计算机科学先驱 例句：Alan Turing is the pioneer of computer science.艾伦·图灵是计算机科学先驱。 We learn about the pioneer of computer science in class.我们在课堂学习这位计算机科学先驱。 9. modern nursing 现代护理学 例句：Florence Nightingale created modern nursing.弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔开创现代护理学。 Many girls want to study modern nursing at college.许多女孩想在大学学习现代护理学。 10. look up to 仰慕，敬重 例句：All students look up to hard-working scientists.所有学生都敬重勤恳的科学家。 I look up to Wang Yaping for her space lessons.我敬佩王亚平的太空授课壮举。 11. dream big 胸怀远大梦想 例句：We should dream big and work hard to realize goals.我们应当胸怀大志，努力实现目标。 Every inspiring person dared to dream big when young.每位榜样年少时都敢于树立远大理想。 12. never give up 永不放弃 例句：Zhang Qian never gave up though he was caught by enemies.张骞被俘后也从未放弃使命。 You will succeed if you never give up your research.只要不放弃研究，你终会成功。 13. mix East and West 融合东西方 例句：I.M. Pei’s works perfectly mix East and West.贝聿铭的作品完美融合东西方风格。 The museum mixes East and West building skills.这座博物馆融合东西方建筑技艺。 14. collect plant seeds 采集植物种子 例句：Zhong Yang’s team collected millions of plant seeds.钟杨团队采集了数百万颗植物种子。 Scientists travel to mountains to collect plant seeds.科学家奔赴山区采集植物种子。 15. seed bank 种子库 例句：Seed banks protect rare plants from disappearing.种子库保护珍稀植物免于灭绝。 China builds many seed banks for food safety.中国修建大量种子库保障粮食安全。 16. fight poverty 脱贫，对抗贫困 例句：Huang Wenxiu worked in villages to fight poverty.黄文秀扎根乡村助力脱贫攻坚。 Young volunteers go to countryside to fight poverty.青年志愿者下乡助力脱贫。 17. share knowledge 分享知识 例句：Mao Yisheng shared knowledge by writing books.茅以升著书分享专业知识。 Professors share knowledge with young researchers.教授们向青年科研者分享知识。 18. common people 普通人，百姓 例句：Mozi spent his whole life protecting common people.墨子毕生守护普通百姓。 The writer wrote stories about common people.这位作家创作关于普通人的故事。 19. bring peace 带来和平 例句：Mozi tried his best to bring peace to warring kingdoms.墨子尽全力为战乱诸国带来和平。 People all over the world hope to bring peace.全世界人民都期盼和平降临。 20. make discoveries 做出发现 例句：Newton made important discoveries in physics.牛顿在物理学领域做出重大发现。 Curie made great discoveries with simple tools.居里夫人凭借简易工具取得重大发现。 21. reduce hunger 缓解饥荒（重复标注为拓展巩固，替换为：live a life 度过一生） live a life 度过一生 例句：Zhong Yang lived a life devoted to seed research.钟杨一生投身种子研究。 Many inspiring people live a life serving others.许多榜样一生都在奉献他人。 22. travel across highlands 穿越高原 例句：Zhong Yang traveled across highlands in Xizang for seeds.钟杨穿越西藏高原采集种子。 The explorer traveled across highlands alone.这位探险家独自穿越高原。 23. exchange study 交换学习 例句：Adam’s father supports his exchange study abroad.亚当的父亲支持他出国交换学习。 Many students take exchange study in foreign countries.许多学生赴海外参与交换学习。 24. scientific exploration 科学探索 例句：Zhong Yang’s students will continue scientific exploration.钟杨的学生会继续开展科学探索。 Curie devoted all her time to scientific exploration.居里夫人将全部时间投入科学探索。 25. community of shared future 人类命运共同体 例句：Mozi’s ideas fit building a community of shared future.墨子的思想契合构建人类命运共同体。 We should work together for a community of shared future.我们应当携手共建人类命运共同体。 三、核心句型 1. Who is the person you admire the most? 例句：Who is the person you admire the most in history?历史上你最敬佩的人是谁？ 2. What makes him/her so inspiring? 例句：What makes Yuan Longping so inspiring to young people?是什么让袁隆平对年轻人如此鼓舞人心？ 3. It was + 形容词 + of sb to do sth.（形容人品质） 例句：It was brave of Zhang Qian to travel to the Western Regions.张骞出使西域十分勇敢。 4. It is/was + 形容词 + for sb to do sth.（形容事情难度/性质） 例句：It was difficult for Zhong Yang to collect seeds in cold highlands.对钟杨来说，在严寒高原采集种子十分艰难。 5. It is amazing that + 完整句子 例句：It is amazing that Faraday became a scientist without much schooling.法拉第没接受多少教育却成为科学家，实在令人惊叹。 6. It is inspiring that + 完整句子 例句：It is inspiring that his students carry on his research work.他的学生接续他的研究，这件事十分励志。 7. ... be full of courage and wisdom 例句：Wang Yaping is full of courage and wisdom as a space woman.王亚平作为女航天员充满勇气与智慧。 8. ... never give up even though ... 例句：He never gave up even though he was caught by enemies for ten years.即便被敌人扣押十年，他也从未放弃。 9. ... create a balance between A and B 例句：I.M. Pei created a beautiful balance between the East and the West.贝聿铭打造出东西方完美融合的平衡之美。 10. ... devote one’s whole life to (doing) sth 例句：Zhong Yang devoted his whole life to researching plant seeds.钟杨毕生致力于植物种子研究。 11. ... spend time (in) doing sth 例句：He spent over ten years traveling around Xizang collecting seeds.他花费十余年走遍西藏采集种子。 12. ... show deep love and curiosity for sth 例句：Zhong Yang showed deep love and curiosity for plants as a teenager.少年时期的钟杨就对植物抱有浓厚热爱与好奇心。 13. ... provide sb with sth 例句：Their team provided the world with new plant information.他的团队为世界提供全新植物研究资料。 14. ... continue on the road of ... 例句：Young scientists will continue on the road of scientific exploration.青年科学家将继续走科学探索之路。 15. ... make one’s dream come true 例句：Amelia Earhart worked hard to make her flying dream come true.艾米莉亚·埃尔哈特努力实现飞行梦想。 16. ... be known as ...（作为……闻名） 例句：Mao Yisheng is known as the father of modern bridges in China.茅以升被誉为中国现代桥梁之父。 17. ... be famous for ...（因……闻名） 例句：Florence Nightingale is famous for developing modern nursing.南丁格尔因开创现代护理学闻名于世。 18. ... try one’s best to do sth 例句：Mozi tried his best to stop wars and bring peace.墨子尽全力制止战争、带来和平。 19. ... live on for thousands of years 例句：Mozi’s ideas live on for more than two thousand years.墨子的思想流传两千余年。 20. We can learn ... from inspiring people 例句：We can learn persistence and devotion from Zhong Yang.我们能从钟杨身上学到坚持与奉献。 ◇Part 02 语法梳理 It 作形式主语时的句型 句型1：It is/was + 描述人品质的形容词 + of sb to do sth 适用形容词：brave, wise, kind, nice, creative, foolish, generous 等形容人的性格、品德、品性； 逻辑：sb is + 形容词（可还原成Sb be adj to do sth）； 时态：过去发生的事用was，常态、现在评价用is。 例句：It was wise of Confucius to respect elders.孔子敬重长辈，十分明智。 （还原句：Confucius was wise to respect elders.） It is brave of Zhang Qian to finish his hard task.张骞完成艰巨任务，十分勇敢。 （还原句：Zhang Qian is brave to finish his hard task.） 句型2：It is/was + 描述事情难度/属性的形容词 + for sb to do sth 适用形容词：difficult, important, amazing, necessary, helpful, hard, wonderful 等形容事情难易、价值、感受； 逻辑：to do sth is + 形容词（不能直接说sb is adj）； 时态区分：过去事件用was，客观道理、当下评价用is。 例句：It was very difficult for Zhong Yang to collect seeds in Xizang.对钟杨而言，在西藏采集种子十分艰难。 It is important for us to learn from inspiring people.向榜样学习对我们来说十分重要。 句型3：It is/was + 形容词 + that 从句（that后接完整陈述句） that从句是真正主语，it仅作形式主语； 常用形容词：amazing, inspiring, surprising, wonderful； 要点：用于评价一整件完整发生的事。 例句：It is amazing that Faraday became a great scientist without much education.法拉第没受过多少教育却成伟大科学家，令人惊叹。 It was inspiring that Zhong Yang’s students carry on his seed research.钟杨的学生接续种子研究，这件事十分鼓舞人心。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 一、单项选择 1. Yuan Longping is a great ______ who developed new rice to cut hunger. A. historian B. scientist C. writer D. pilot 2. Sima Qian was the ______ of the famous book Shiji. A. pioneer B. chemist C. author D. physicist 3. It was brave ______ Zhong Yang to collect seeds in cold Xizang highlands. A. for B. of C. to D. with 4. Florence Nightingale created modern ______ to stop diseases spreading. A. nursing B. railway C. physics D. calendar 5. Alan Turing was the ______ of computer science. A. elder B. researcher C. pioneer D. professor 6. My father always ______ me to keep trying when I meet difficulties. A. spreads B. encourages C. collects D. braves 7. We need ______ to finish hard work just like Zhang Qian. A. curiosity B. courage C. wisdom D. balance 8. It is important ______ us to learn stories of inspiring people. A. of B. with C. for D. at 9. Mozi’s ideas of peace still ______ after thousands of years. A. live on B. drop out C. give up D. look up to 10. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes in ______ and physics. A. radio B. chemistry C. biology D. railway 11. He ______ school at 12 but kept reading to become a great scientist. A. dropped out of B. looked up to C. came true D. spread out 12. I.M. Pei created a perfect ______ between Eastern and Western styles. A. calendar B. balance C. height D. seed 13. Many students ______ Zhong Yang for his lifelong seed research. A. brave B. spread C. look up to D. train 14. It was amazing ______ Faraday did science research without college education. A. what B. that C. which D. where 15. Zhong Yang collected over 40 million ______ from thousands of plants. A. seeds B. calendars C. railways D. pilots 16. The disease will ______ fast if we don’t wear masks. A. brave B. spread C. encourage D. collect 17. We should treat our ______ with great respect as Confucius told us. A. pioneers B. elders C. researchers D. chemists 18. Amelia Earhart’s dream of being a ______ finally came true. A. pilot B. historian C. professor D. writer 19. It was difficult ______ Zhang Qian to travel across the Western Regions. A. of B. to C. for D. with 20. Newton made great discoveries in modern ______. A. nursing B. physics C. chemistry D. biology 21. The ______ wrote many books about ancient Chinese history. A. physicist B. historian C. chemist D. pilot 22. We should ______ local young people to do field science research. A. train B. spread C. brave D. check 23. It is wise ______ us to learn from those inspiring people. A. for B. with C. of D. at 24. Mozi spent all his life trying to bring ______ to warring kingdoms. A. hunger B. peace C. height D. curiosity 25. You can listen to science news on the ______ every morning. A. radio B. calendar C. seed bank D. railway 26. Never ______ when you face hard scientific research work. A. live on B. drop out C. give up D. look up to 27. Tu Youyou’s great achievements are in the field of ______. A. medicine B. railway C. physics D. computer 28. It was creative ______ I.M. Pei to design the Louvre glass pyramid. A. for B. of C. to D. in 29. Check your ______ to make sure you have free time for research. A. seed B. balance C. calendar D. height 30. Wang Yaping is full of ______ to finish space teaching tasks. A. wisdom B. hunger C. height D. radio 31. Faraday loved ______ and physics and did lots of experiments. A. nursing B. chemistry C. railway D. medicine 32. The seed bank keeps all kinds of plant seeds so they won’t ______ forever. A. disappear B. encourage C. train D. brave 33. Brunel built Britain’s first ______ to help the country develop. A. seed bank B. railways C. calendar D. radio 34. It is inspiring ______ Professor Zhong kept working even when he was sick. A. that B. what C. where D. which 35. Galileo was an astronomer and ______ who studied the solar system. A. nurse B. mathematician C. pilot D. historian 36. Her parents supported and ______ her to fight for her flying dream. A. spread B. encouraged C. braved D. collected 37. People all over the world ______ Amelia Earhart for her courage. A. drop out B. give up C. look up to D. live on 38. It was admirable ______ Mozi to try to stop wars in ancient times. A. for B. of C. at D. with 39. Great ______ makes people want to explore unknown science fields. A. curiosity B. balance C. hunger D. height 40. Huang Wenxiu was a village leader who fought against ______ in villages. A. peace B. poverty C. wisdom D. chemistry 【答案】1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 【解析】 1. scientist科学家；historian历史学家，writer作家，pilot飞行员。袁隆平是科学家，故选B。 2. author作者；pioneer先驱，chemist化学家，physicist物理学家。司马迁是《史记》作者，故选C。 3. 固定句型It’s + 品质形容词 + of sb. to do sth.，brave勇敢是形容人的品质，用of，故选B。 4. nursing护理；railway铁路，physics物理，calendar日历。南丁格尔开创现代护理，故选A。 5. pioneer先驱；elder长辈，researcher研究员，professor教授。图灵是计算机科学先驱，故选C。 6. encourages鼓励；spread传播，collect收集，brave勇敢。父亲鼓励我坚持，故选B。 7. courage勇气；curiosity好奇心，wisdom智慧，balance平衡。张骞完成长途跋涉需要勇气，故选B。 8. 固定句型It’s + 客观形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，important是客观形容词，用for，故选C。 9. live on流传；drop out辍学，give up放弃，look up to敬仰。墨子思想流传至今，故选A。 10. chemistry化学；radio收音机，biology生物，railway铁路。居里夫人获物理、化学诺奖，故选B。 11. dropped out of school辍学；其余短语不符合句意，故选A。 12. balance平衡；calendar日历，height高度，seed种子。贝聿铭平衡东西方建筑风格，故选B。 13. look up to敬仰；brave勇敢，spread传播，train训练。学生敬仰钟扬，故选C。 14. It was amazing that... 固定主语从句句型，that引导从句，故选B。 15. seeds种子；calendar日历，railway铁路，pilot飞行员。钟扬收集植物种子，故选A。 16. spread传播；brave勇敢，encourage鼓励，collect收集。疾病快速传播，故选B。 17. elders长辈；pioneers先驱，researchers研究员，chemists化学家。孔子教导尊敬长辈，故选B。 18. pilot飞行员；historian历史学家，professor教授，writer作家。埃尔哈特梦想成为飞行员，故选A。 19. It’s difficult for sb. to do sth. difficult是客观形容词，用for，故选C。 20. physics物理；nursing护理，chemistry化学，biology生物。牛顿在物理领域成就巨大，故选B。 21. historian历史学家；physicist物理学家，chemist化学家，pilot飞行员。历史学家撰写历史书籍，故选B。 22. train培养；spread传播，brave勇敢，check检查。钟扬培养本地青年科研人员，故选A。 23. wise形容人的品质，用It’s wise of sb. to do，故选C。 24. peace和平；hunger饥饿，height高度，curiosity好奇心。墨子毕生追求和平，故选B。 25. radio收音机；calendar日历，seed bank种子库，railway铁路。在收音机听科学新闻，故选A。 26. give up放弃；live on流传，drop out辍学，look up to敬仰。面对科研不要放弃，故选C。 27. medicine医学；railway铁路，physics物理，computer计算机。屠呦呦成就属于医学，故选A。 28. creative形容人贝聿铭，用of，It’s creative of sb. to do，故选B。 29. calendar日程表；seed种子，balance平衡，height高度。查看日程表确认空闲时间，故选C。 30. wisdom智慧；hunger饥饿，height高度，radio收音机。王亚平充满智慧完成太空授课，故选A。 31. chemistry化学；nursing护理，railway铁路，medicine医学。法拉第研究化学与物理，故选B。 32. disappear消失；encourage鼓励，train训练，brave勇敢。种子库保护植物避免永久消失，故选A。 33. railways铁路；seed bank种子库，calendar日历，radio收音机。布鲁内尔修建英国第一条铁路，故选B。 34. 主语从句It is inspiring that... that引导完整从句，故选A。 35. mathematician数学家；nurse护士，pilot飞行员，historian历史学家。伽利略是天文学家、数学家，故选B。 36. encouraged鼓励；spread传播，braved勇敢面对，collected收集。父母支持并鼓励她追逐飞行梦，故选B。 37. look up to敬仰；drop out辍学，give up放弃，live on流传。世人敬仰埃尔哈特的勇气，故选C。 38. admirable形容墨子的品质，用of，故选B。 39. curiosity好奇心；balance平衡，hunger饥饿，height高度。好奇心驱使人类探索科学，故选A。 40. poverty贫困；peace和平，wisdom智慧，chemistry化学。黄文秀下乡扶贫，故选B。 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. He wants to be a ______ (science) to study plant seeds like Zhong Yang. 2. The great ______ (history) Sima Qian wrote the book Shiji. 3. Marie Curie made big discoveries in ______ (chemist). 4. Many ______ (biology) students work in the seed bank in Xizang. 5. The young ______ (pilot) Amelia Earhart broke many flying records. 6. It was ______ (inspire) to read Zhong Yang’s life story. 7. We should show ______ (wise) when we face hard problems. 8. The ______ (radio) can send us news about space scientists every day. 9. The cold weather stopped the disease from ______ (spread) quickly. 10. My ______ (old) sister likes reading stories of inspiring people. 11. The teacher ______ (train) many young researchers last year. 12. Her parents ______ (encourage) her to study physics when she was little. 13. Zhang Qian was full of ______ (courage) to travel to the Western Regions. 14. Mozi’s ideas still ______ (live) on after over 2,000 years. 15. Zhong Yang ______ (collect) millions of seeds during his trips. 16. It is ______ (amaze) that Faraday studied science without college. 17. We need to keep ______ (curious) about the world around us. 18. I.M. Pei’s works have a perfect ______ (balance) of East and West. 19. The ______ (develop) of rice helped cut hunger all over the world. 20. Nightingale improved ______ (nurse) to protect sick people. 21. It was difficult for him ______ (brave) the high mountains in Xizang. 22. Alan Turing was a ______ (pioneer) of computer technology. 23. My dream of being a scientist came ______ (truth) after hard work. 24. We all look up to those ______ (create) scientists like Zhong Yang. 25. The ______ (science) world felt sad when Zhong Yang passed away. 【答案】 1.scientist 2.historian 3.chemistry 4.biology 5.pilot 6.inspiring 7.wisdom 8.radio 9.spreading 10.elder 11.trained 12.encouraged 13.courage 14.live 15.collected 16.amazing 17.curiosity 18.balance 19.development 20.nursing 21.to brave 22.pioneer 23.true 24.creative 25.scientific 【解析】 1. science科学，此处表示职业“科学家”，变形scientist。句意：他想成为像钟扬一样研究种子的科学家。 2. history历史，职业“历史学家”historian。句意：伟大历史学家司马迁撰写《史记》。 3. chemist化学家，学科名词“化学”chemistry。句意：居里夫人在化学领域取得重大发现。 4. biology生物，biology students生物专业学生，用原形作定语。句意：许多生物专业学生在西藏种子库工作。 5. pilot飞行员，此处指人，用单数原形。句意：年轻飞行员埃尔哈特打破多项飞行纪录。 6. inspire动词激励，修饰事物story用-ing形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。句意：读钟扬的人生故事令人深受鼓舞。 7. wise形容词明智的，此处作show宾语，变名词wisdom智慧。句意：遇到难题我们要展现智慧。 8. radio收音机，单数原形，the radio表示收音机这一设备。句意：收音机每天播报航天科学家新闻。 9. 固定搭配stop…from doing sth.，spread变动名词spreading。句意：严寒阻止疾病快速传播。 10. old老的，elder sister固定搭配“姐姐”，elder年长的。句意：我姐姐喜欢读伟人故事。 11. 时间状语last year为过去时，train变过去式trained。句意：去年这位老师培养了很多青年科研人员。 12. when she was little为过去时态，encourage变过去式encouraged。句意：小时候父母鼓励她学习物理。 13. courage勇气，不可数名词，full of后接名词。句意：张骞充满勇气出使西域。 14. 主语ideas复数，陈述客观事实一般现在时，动词用原形live。句意：墨子的思想流传两千多年。 15. 钟扬收集种子是过去发生的事，collect变过去式collected。句意：钟扬在旅途中收集了数百万种子。 16. 修饰事物it，用-ing形容词amazing令人惊叹的。句意：法拉第没上过大学却钻研科学，令人惊叹。 17. curious形容词好奇的，keep后接名词curiosity好奇心。句意：我们要对世界保持好奇心。 18. balance平衡，名词，a perfect balance完美平衡。句意：贝聿铭作品完美平衡东西方风格。 19. develop动词发展，此处作主语用名词development，the development of rice水稻培育。句意：水稻培育缓解全球饥饿。 20. nurse护士，此处指行业护理工作，nursing护理。句意：南丁格尔完善护理体系保护病人。 21. 固定句型It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式to brave作真正主语。句意：他很难勇敢面对西藏高山严寒。 22. pioneer先驱，单数，a pioneer一名先驱。句意：图灵是计算机技术先驱。 23. 固定短语come true实现，truth名词，true形容词。句意：努力后我当科学家的梦想实现了。 24. create动词创造，修饰名词scientists用形容词creative有创造力的。句意：我们都敬仰钟扬这类富有创造力的科学家。 25. science科学，修饰名词world用形容词scientific科学的。句意：钟扬离世，科学界十分悲痛。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 袁隆平培育新型水稻，有助于减少饥饿。 Yuan Longping developed new rice and helped ______ ______. 2. 法拉第年少时辍学，但他坚持自学成为伟大科学家。 Faraday ______ ______ ______school when he was young, but he kept studying to be a great scientist. 3. 对我们来说学习伟人精神是很重要的。 It is important ______ ______ to learn the spirit of great people. 4. 墨子毕生努力为战乱国家带来和平。 Mozi spent all his life trying to ______ ______ to warring kingdoms. 5. 钟扬远赴西藏收集各类植物种子。 Zhong Yang travelled to Xizang to ______ different ______ of plant seeds. 6. 居里夫人在物理和化学领域获得多项重大发现。 Marie Curie made great discoveries in ______ and ______. 7. 南丁格尔开创现代护理，阻止疾病传播。 Nightingale created modern nursing to stop diseases ______ ______. 8. 贝聿铭巧妙平衡东西方建筑风格。 I.M. Pei made a beautiful ______ ______ East and West styles. 9. 我们都敬仰那些为科研奉献一生的人。 We all ______ ______ to people who devote lives to science research. 10. 他的精神会在学生身上永远流传下去。 His spirit will ______ ______ in his students forever. 11. 拥有好奇心能推动我们探索宇宙奥秘。 Having ______ pushes us to ______ the secrets of the universe. 12. 面对困难我们永远不要放弃梦想。 Never ______ ______ your dreams when you face difficulties. 13. 这位教授培养本地学生从事野外科研。 The professor ______ local students to do ______ science research. 14. 父母总是支持并鼓励我追逐航天梦想。 My parents always support and ______ ______ to follow my space dream. 15. 张骞敢于穿越艰险的西域，充满勇气。 Zhang Qian was full of ______ to ______ the dangerous Western Regions. 16. 查阅日程表，看看你下周是否有空。 Check your ______ to see if you are free ______ next week. 17. 尊重长辈是中华民族的传统美德。 It’s a tradition to show respect to our ______ and ______. 18. 图灵是计算机科学领域伟大的先驱。 Alan Turing was a great ______ of computer ______. 19. 对墨子而言，人人互爱是最重要的理念。 To Mozi, it’s vital that everyone shows ______ to all ______. 20. 钟扬15岁考入大学，后来痴迷植物研究。 Zhong Yang entered university at 15 and later ______ ______ plant research. 【答案】 1.reduce hunger 2.dropped out of 3.for us 4.bring peace 5.collect; kinds 6.physics; chemistry 7.spreading out 8.balance between 9.look up 10.live on 11.curiosity; explore 12.give up 13.trained; field 14.encourage me 15.courage; travel 16.calendar; during 17.elders; seniors 18.pioneer; science 19.kindness; others 20.fell in love with 【解析】 1. help do sth. 后接动词原形；reduce hunger固定搭配“减少饥饿”。 2. drop out of school固定短语“辍学”，法拉第的事为过去时，drop变dropped。 3. 固定句型It’s + adj. for sb. to do sth.，“对我们来说”填for us。 4. bring peace固定搭配“带来和平”；try to do sth.，bring用原形。 5. collect收集；different kinds of 各种各样的，均符合单元词汇。 6. 单元核心学科名词physics物理，chemistry化学，居里夫人两大研究领域。 7. stop sth. from doing sth.，spread out固定短语“传播扩散”，spread变动名词spreading。 8. balance between A and B 固定搭配“A与B之间的平衡”，单元贝聿铭原文短语。 9. look up to sb. 固定短语“敬仰某人”，句中已有to，只填look up。 10. live on 固定短语“流传、延续”，will后接动词原形。 11. curiosity名词“好奇心”；explore动词“探索”，to后接原形。 12. give up固定短语“放弃”，祈使句never后用动词原形。 13. train培养，过去式trained；field research固定搭配“野外科研”。 14. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，and连接并列动词support、encourage，后跟宾格me。 15. courage不可数名词“勇气”；travel动词“出行、游历”，to后接原形。 16. calendar名词“日程表”；during next week 在下周期间，固定介词搭配。 17. elders长辈，seniors年长的人，单元词汇treat our elders尊敬长辈。 18. pioneer先驱；computer science计算机科学，单元图灵核心词汇。 19. kindness名词“善意、关爱”；others其他人，对应墨子兼爱思想。 20. fall in love with固定短语“痴迷、爱上”，全文过去时态，fall变fell。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $