湖南2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟练习题

**基本信息** 全面覆盖听、读、写语言技能，融合文化意识与思维品质，适配八年级期末综合能力检测。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20分（短对话/独白）|细节捕捉与推断|日常话题（计划/职业/文化）→信息提取能力| |阅读理解|30分（论坛/故事/电影）|不同文体解读|家务观念→寓言哲理→侨批文化，由浅入深构建文化认知| |语言运用|25分（完形/语法填空）|语境词汇与语法|健康生活→沙漠探险，在语篇中强化词法与句法应用| |综合技能|25分（问答/写作）|综合输出与表达|春节传说→读写主题，提升跨文化交际与逻辑表达能力|

八年级英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。One, you like to learn . new things. Bill, will you learn how to drive tomorrow? I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam I have to prepare for. IT. you like to learn new things. Bill, where you learn how to drive tomorrow. I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam. I have to prepare for IT. Two is six ten PM. Now the movie is going to start in five minutes. Where are you? john? Don't worry, i'm almost there. I'll get to the cinema in five minutes. It's six ten PM. now. The movie is going to start in five minutes. Where are you, john? Don't worry, i'm almost there. I'll get to the cinema in five minutes. Three, the robot looks like a small plane. How cute IT is. Yeah, you can help clean the planes. The robot looks like a small plane. How cute IT is. Yeah, you can help clean the planes. For what about going to the history museum this . weekend? That's great. It's fantastic to learn about the life in the past. What about going to the history museum this weekend? That's great. It's fantastic to learn about the life in the past. Five, I think there will be less pollution in the future. I don't agree with you. I think there will be more pollution because there will be more cars on the road. I think there will be less pollution in the future. I don't agree with you. I think there will be more pollution because there will be more cars on the road. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。What are you going to be when you grow up? Bob. i'm going to be an actor. How are you going to do that? I'm going to take acting lessons. Where are you . going to work? Maybe in america? What are you going to be when you grow up. bob, i'm going to be an actor. How are you going to do that? I'm going to take acting lessons. Where are you going to work? Maybe in america? 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九小题。What are you going to do this evening? Nothing much. Would you like to see a movie with me? Yes, i'd love to. Shall we meet at seven o'clock outside . the cinema? Okay, see you. See you. What are going to do this evening? Nothing much. Would you like to see . a movie with me? Yes, i'd love to. Shall we meet at seven o'clock outside . the cinema? Okay, see you. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Hello, Peter, what are you going to do this sunday? I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a pilot. Do you want to be a pilot too? No, i'm going to be a . musician who is jim? He is my classmate. He's very tall and strong. He likes playing very much. Hello, Peter, what are you going to do this sunday? I'm going to visit mccoughtry. He is a pilot. Do you want to be a . pilot too? No, i'm going to be . a musician who is jim? He's my classmate. He's very tall and strong. He likes playing very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14小题。One way, do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, i'm going to visit my grandparents in wuhan with my parents. What place should I visit the first? If I go there. the yellow crane tower would be the first choice. IT stands on the snake hill and offers a bird view of the Young I river. My friends told me that the u. Hang yancy river bridge is quite famous. yeah. IT has a long history and joins hang Young and utah, the city's north and south. One way. Do you have any plans for the holiday? Yes, i'm going to visit my grandparents in wuhan with my parents. What place should I visit first? If I go there? The yellow crane tower would be the first choice. IT stands on the snake hill and offers a bird view of the Young I river. My friends told me that the wool hang yancy river bridge is . quite famous. Yeah, IT has a long history and joins hang yang and the cd's north and south. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17小题。Hello, tom. Hi mary. Do you often help your mother with cooking? Of course. I do that after I come home from school from monday to friday. Wow, you are a good helper. But why do you often do that? First, I like cooking. Second, my mom often comes home from . work late. What are you good . at cooking fish and potatoes? How about cooking meat or vegetables? Oh, i'm not good at cooking those. Do you have to do some cooking on saturdays . or sundays? No, my father does that. Hello, tom. Hi mary. Do you often help your mother with cooking? Of course, I do that after I come home from school from monday to friday. Wow, you are a good helper. But why do you often do that? First, I like cooking. Second, my mom often comes home from work late. What are you good at . cooking fish and potatoes? How about cooking meat or vegetables? Oh, i'm not good at cooking those. Do you have to do some cooking on saturdays . or sundays? No, my father does that. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。Guang is long for kat's food, which can date back to the hand dynasty. IT became famous abroad at the beginning of the twenty century, especially in southeast asia. The long, warm and wet days in the south china create a perfect environment for growing almost everything. There are three kinds of cat food, guangdong dishes, child o dishes, and don't do dishes, and each kind of them has its own characteristic. As IT is hard in guangdong, countless dishes are light, fresh and soft, with a natural taste of vegetables. Heavy morning tea is also popular in guangdong. IT is also a common way for people to get together. One done is known for kindness, is food, which can date back to the high dynasty. IT became famous abroad at the beginning of the twenties th century, especially in south east asia. The long warm and the wednesday in the south china create the perfect environment for growing almost everything. There are three kinds of kindness, SE food, guangzhou dishes, jojo dishes and don't jump dishes, and each kind of them has its own characteristics. As IT is hot in guandong, canti dishes are light, fresh and soft, with the natural taste of vegetables. Heavy morning tea is also popular in guangdong, is also a come away for people to get together. 听力部分到此结束。 湖南2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语期末模拟练习题 英 语 (时量100分钟 满分100分) 温馨提示: 1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Bill do tomorrow? A. Learn to drive. B. Buy a computer. C. Take an exam. 2. When will John get to the cinema? A. At 6:10 p.m. B. At 6:15 p.m. C. At 6:20 p.m. 3. What can the robot help do? A. Look for people under the buildings. B. Water trees and flowers. C. Clean the planes. 4. Where will the two speakers go this weekend? A. To the art museum. B. To the history museum. C. To the science museum. 5. What does the boy think the future will be like? A. There will be less pollution. B. There will be more pollution. C. There will be fewer cars on the road. 第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。 6. What's Bob going to be when he grows up? A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 7. Where is Bob going to work? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Japan. 听第7段对话,回答第8至9小题。 8. What are the two speakers going to do this evening? A. See a movie. B. Have a party. C. Watch TV. 9. When are the two speakers going to meet? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 听第8段对话,回答第10至11小题。 10. When is Peter going to visit his cousin? A. This Monday. B. This Friday. C. This Sunday. 11. What does Jim look like? A. Tall and thin. B. Short and heavy. C. Tall and strong. 听第9段对话,回答第12至14小题。 12. Who is Wang Wei going to visit? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His friends. 13. Which place does Wang Wei suggest visiting first in Wuhan? A. The Yellow Crane Tower. B. The Yangtze River Bridge. C. The Snake Hill. 14. Which is mentioned about the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge? A. Many birds are flying over it. B. Spring is the best time to visit it. C. It joins the city's north and south. 听第10段对话,回答第15至17小题。 15. When does Mary do the cooking? A. From Monday to Friday. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. What is Mary good at cooking? A. Meat. B. Fish and potatoes. C. Eggs. 17. Who does the cooking on weekends? A. Mary. B. Mary's father. C. Mary's mother. 听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。 18. When did Cantonese food (粤菜) become famous abroad? A. At the beginning of the 20th century. B. In the middle of the 20th century. C. At the end of the 20th century. 19. How many kinds of Cantonese food are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. What is a common way for Cantonese to get together? A. Having afternoon tea. B. Having morning tea. C. Having big dinners. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Peter on 02/01 19:30 Home is a warm place full of love. Doing chores is one of the ways to show our love. Let’s share our family stories and ideas! Do you do chores at home? What chores does your family do? What do you think about doing chores? Ya Ming on 02/01 20:08 In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mum does most of the chores although she is busy. She thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. When we grow up, we will have time to do them. Wang Xiaogang on 02/01 20:20 My sister Wang Xiaoyue is eight years older than me. When our parents were away, she always did the chores, like cleaning the living room. In my eyes, she is independent. But she went to another country to study last year. So I took over the job. 21．What chores does Ya Ming do? A．Fold clothes. B．Water flowers. C．Make the bed. D．Clean the living room. 22．Why did Wang Xiaogang start to do chores? A．Because his sister left. B．Because his parents asked. C．Because he had free time. D．Because he loved cleaning. 23．What’s the main topic of the text? A．Family daily stories. B．Ways to help our parents. C．Tips on studying abroad. D．Different ideas about chores. B Long ago, Adana lived in a small village in Africa. Everyone in the village had jobs to do, and the villagers depended on one another. When Adana turned ten, her mother called for her. “Adana, it is time for you to take your place in the village. You shall be the water girl. Each morning we need you to go down to the spring (泉), fill these buckets (桶) with water, and bring them back to the village before noon.” Adana promised to do this job well because all the villagers needed her water to drink and wash. She picked up the yoke with the buckets, threw it over her back, and walked to the spring. When she arrived, she took a drink and then filled the buckets with clean, cool water. Adana looked at the sun. It was nearly noon and she knew the villagers were waiting for her. She turned to a water girl from a nearby village and asked, “How long will it take to carry water back to my village?” The girl thoughtfully replied, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.” Adana listened, and thought about what the girl had told her. She did not believe the girl, and she climbed back up the bank and headed down the path toward her village. Adana started off slowly, but walked much faster with each step. Soon, she was slowly jogging back toward her village. Half way home, she stopped to take a little sip (一小口) of water. When she did, she saw that the buckets were only half full. Water had been sloshing (溅出) out along the path as she travelled. Disheartened, Adana turned back toward the spring. Once again, she filled the buckets with nice, clean water. Then, she walked slowly back toward the village. When she arrived, her little sister asked, “How long does it take to carry water back from the spring?” Adana smiled and said, “If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast it could take all day.” Adana’s little sister listened, but thought this was a strange thing to say. From that day forward, Adana walked quickly to the spring each morning. On her way home, she walked slowly and carefully. 24．How did Adana feel when her mother gave her the job at first? A．She was curious about what might happen on the way. B．She was proud to have such an important job. C．She was worried about walking on the path alone. D．She was afraid of carrying the heavy buckets. 25．What does the underlined word “Disheartened” in the passage mean? A．Satisfied. B．Interested. C．Careless. D．Hopeless. 26．What’s the right order of the events? a. Adana asked another water girl a question. b. She had to go back to fill the buckets with clean water again. c. One day, she walked to the spring to get water. d. Adana went slowly to the village and finally arrived. e. Adana became a water girl at the age of ten. f. On the way back, she found the buckets was half full. A．c→f→b→d→a→e B．e→c→a→f→b→d C．c→e→a→b→f→d D．e→c→f→a→b→d 27．What can we learn from the story? A．Do not stop to talk to people when there’s a job to be done. B．It is always important for people to work together. C．Taking time to do a job well can save time in the long run. D．We should always listen to and take friends’ advice. C A simple letter can carry great meaning that lasts for years and crosses oceans. This idea lies at the heart of Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》), a heartwarming film that has become popular recently. Filmed almost entirely in the Chaoshan dialect (方言), this moving drama has touched the hearts of millions, especially young viewers. The story is about a family discovery. A grandson travels to Thailand to find out why his grandfather left China decades ago and never returned. There, he uncovers a touching secret: a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise. Through this personal journey, the film shows the rich cultural importance of Qiaopi. Qiaopi, also known as “silver letters,” is far more than a letter with money sent by overseas Chinese to their families back home. It is a special cultural carrier that shows the spirit of Chaoshan ancestors (祖先), who were brave, hard-working and sincere. During the 19th and 20th centuries, many Chaoshan people traveled to Southeast Asia for a better life. In an age without convenient communication, these letters became their only “lifeline” to their hometown and families. The film has received high praise for its true social background. It beautifully shows Chaoshan traditions, such as Gongfu tea and the colorful Yingge Dance. However, what really makes audiences cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty and love that could cross oceans. Today, many young people live a fast-paced life and often communicate through instant messages. This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations. As one viewer said, “It reminds us that behind every elderly person, there was once a story of youth, passion, and deep love.” 28．Why did the Thai-Chinese woman secretly write letters to the grandmother? A．To practice her Chinese writing skills. B．To keep a promise and comfort the grandmother. C．To make money from the grandmother’s family. D．To prevent the grandfather from leaving Thailand. 29．Which short poem best expresses the value of Qiaopi? A．Silver in hand, worries fly away. B．Travel far, never forget your friends. C．Money brings happiness, never apart. D．A letter across oceans, a bridge between us. 30．What is the main reason that makes the audience cry? A．The strength, loyalty, and love of the women. B．The true social background and rich traditions. C．The difficulty of fighting for a better life abroad. D．The beautiful scenery and culture of Southeast Asia. 31．What is the main message the movie wants to tell young people today? A．To invite them to move back to their hometowns. B．To encourage them to keep living a fast-paced life. C．To attract them to pay more attention to Chaoshan traditions. D．To remind them to slow down and listen to older generations. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有二项为多余选项. Scientists have some exciting news about the Amazon rainforest. Its trees are getting bigger! A new study shows that trees in the forest have been growing about 3% larger every ten years. That may not sound like much, but across millions of trees, it’s huge! This means the forest is adding a lot more wood every year. The reason may be that there is more carbon dioxide in the air. We all know that plants need carbon dioxide to grow. 32 “This is good news,” said one scientist. “The trees are still healthy and growing.” 33 People are cutting down trees, and the weather is getting hotter. These changes can hurt the forest. Every year, large areas of the forest are lost. Trees are cut down to make farms or to get wood. Fires also burn many trees. If this keeps happening, the forest may not be able to grow back. The Amazon is the biggest rainforest in the world. It is home to thousands of animals and plants. It is often called the “lungs of the Earth” because it helps clean the air we breathe. Its trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 34 This will make the earth warmer and warmer. Scientists say we must protect it before it’s too late. 35 It helps keep our air clean and gives animals a home. Protecting this great forest is protecting our world and ourselves. A．Oxygen is quite important for us humans. B．The Amazon is more than just a forest. C．More carbon dioxide helps trees grow faster. D．However, there are still some problems. E．Let’s plant more trees around our city. F．If we lose the Amazon, there will be more carbon dioxide in the air. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Li Hui lives in Beijing. She used to work as a test engineer and spent all day 36 in front of the computer in the office. Long-term sitting caused health problems for her. She decided to improve her health through hiking in the 37 . During a hike, 38 Li Hui was walking down the mountain, the sun started to set (落山). So she ran fast to the foot of the mountain before it got 39 . She discovered that trail running (山径越野跑) was more efficient. This experience made her fall in love 40 the sport. In 2015, Li Hui began to take part in some races. To better 41 for them, Li Hui practised road running on 42 and ran in the mountains on weekends. Finally, her hard work paid off. Three years later, she won a prize in a 100-km ultramarathon (超级马拉松). Later, Li Hui became a mother of twins, but she never 43 up her hobby. During her pregnancy (怀孕) and after having the babies, she had to 44 her daily training. But she kept running and stayed healthy. Now, Li Hui works for a sports brand (品牌) that makes running clothes for women. She hopes to encourage more women to try trail running and feel the 45 it brings. 36．A．sitting B．sleeping C．crying 37．A．rivers B．mountains C．fields 38．A．although B．while C．because 39．A．silent B．bright C．dark 40．A．with B．at C．for 41．A．prepare B．deal C．climb 42．A．holidays B．weekdays C．Saturday 43．A．stood B．picked C．gave 44．A．reduce B．improve C．keep 45．A．luck B．joy C．money 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文意思相符的英语单词。请将答案填写在答卷相应题目的答题位置上。 harm  remain  located  curious  simply  decide  forgive  explore  bottom  survive  fear  apologize International Explorers Make Great Progress in Desert Research URUMQI, March 19 (Xinhua)——A team of international explorers, including foreign scientists and local researchers, has made great progress in their research on the Taklimakan Desert. The desert is 46 in the southwest of Xinjiang, China. The team started their trip three months ago, because they were 47 about the desert’s depth and its changing environment. At first, some team members disagreed to go on with the journey. The reason was the 48 sandstorms and difficult living conditions. A young explorer felt scared and coughed seriously. He also felt nervous because the challenge was too hard. However, their team leader 49 patient. He encouraged everyone to get over their 50 and pull together to work towards their goal. When one member wasted water by accident, he 51 sincerely, and the team chose to 52 him. So far, the team has managed to work out a practical development solution to protect the desert’s ecosystem. They 53 wonder at how powerful nature is and are proud of their 54 to keep going. Next week, the local government will present an award to the team. Above all, their journey has taught people to respect nature and value (重视) every effort to protect our planet. All the emotions they felt during the trip became a great memory for each 55 in the team. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Long ago, there was a monster (怪物) called “Nian”. At the end of the winter, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw that only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die! The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red colors, light and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off (点燃) firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传奇) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 56．Did Nian live in a village? 57．What would happen when Nian visited the village? 58．From whom did the villager know the way to scare Nian away? 59．Do you know other stories about festivals ? Which festival is it? 60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 第二节（满分15分） 61．阅读是心灵的旅行，旅行是身体的阅读。无论是阅读，还是旅行，都被视为人们获取知识、丰富人生体验的重要途径。假如你校校刊正在开展以“Reading and Travelling: Two Treasures in My Life”为主题的征文活动，请你结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容需包含以下要点： 1、What do you think of reading and travelling? 2、Share your favourite book and an unforgettable journey. 3、What have you learnt from the book and the journey? 注意事项： 1、短文内容须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯； 2、词数不少于90个，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Reading and Travelling: Two Treasures in My Life Reading and travelling have had a great effect on my daily life. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力原文 1. W: You like to learn new things. Bill, will you learn how to drive tomorrow? M: I wish I could, but tomorrow I have a computer exam. I have to prepare for it. 2. W: It’s six ten p.m. now. The movie is going to start in five minutes. Where are you, John? M: Don’t worry. I’m almost there. I’ll get to the cinema in five minutes. 3. W: The robot looks like a small plane. How cute it is! M: Yeah. It can help clean the planes. 4. W: What about going to the history museum this weekend? M: That’s great. It’s fantastic to learn about the life in the past. 5. W: I think there will be less pollution in the future. M: I don’t agree with you. I think there will be more pollution because there will be more cars on the road. 第二节 听第6段对话,回答第6至7小题。 W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Bob? M: I'm going to be an actor. W: How are you going to do that? M: I'm going to take acting lessons. W: Where are you going to work? M: Maybe in America. 听第7段对话,回答第8至9小题。 M: What are you going to do this evening? W: Nothing much. M: Would you like to see a movie with me? W: Yes, I'd love to. M: Shall we meet at 7 o'clock outside the cinema? W: OK. See you! M: See you! 听第8段对话,回答第10至11小题。 W: Hello, Peter. What are you going to do this Sunday? M: I'm going to visit my cousin. He is a pilot. W: Do you want to be a pilot, too? M: No. I'm going to be a musician. W: Who is Jim? M: He is my classmate. He is very tall and strong. He likes planes very much. 听第9段对话,回答第12至14小题。 W: Wang Wei, do you have any plans for the holiday? M: Yes, I'm going to visit my grandparents in Wuhan with my parents. W: What place should I visit first if I go there? M: The Yellow Crane Tower would be the first choice. It stands on the Snake Hill and offers a bird view of the Yangtze River. W: My friends told me that the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge is quite famous. M: Yeah, it has a long history and joins Hanyang and Wuchang (the city's north and south). 第10段对话,回答第15至17小题。 W: Hello, Tom. M: Hi, Mary. Do you often help your mother with cooking? W: Of course. I do that after I come home from school from Monday to Friday. M: Wow, you are a good helper. But why do you often do that? W: First, I like cooking. Second, my mum often comes home from work late. M: What are you good at cooking? W: Fish and potatoes. M: How about cooking meat or vegetables? W: Oh, I am not good at cooking those. M: Do you have to do some cooking on Saturdays or Sundays? W: No. My father does that. 听下面的独白,回答第18至20小题。 Guangdong is known for Cantonese food, which can date back to the Han Dynasty. It became famous abroad at the beginning of the twentieth century, especially in Southeast Asia. The long， warm and wet days in the South China create the perfect environment for growing almost everything. There are three kinds of Cantonese food: Guangzhou dishes, Chaozhou dishes and Dongjiang dishes. And each kind of them has its own characteristics. It is hot in Guangzhou, Cantonese dishes are light, fresh and soft with the natural taste of vegetables. Having morning tea is also popular in Guangdong. It is also a common way for people to get together. 1-5 CBCBB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BBAAB 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 【分析】本文是论坛留言类材料，由Peter发起关于家务的讨论话题，邀请大家分享自家做家务的经历与观点，亚明、王小刚分别讲述了各自家庭做家务的实际情况与相关想法。 【详解】21．定位Ya Ming的发言原文“I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes”，可知Ya Ming亲自做的家务是整理床铺。 22．定位Wang Xiaogang的发言原文“But she went to another country to study last year. So I took over the job”，能得出他开始做家务的原因是姐姐出国求学、离开了家。 23．文章围绕做家务展开讨论，两位发言者分别分享了自家对于做家务的不同情况与想法，全文核心主题是人们关于做家务的不同看法。 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 【分析】本文讲述了Adana十岁时成为村里的打水女孩。她听到另一个女孩说“慢慢走反而快”，但不信，结果走得太快导致水洒出，只得返回重新装满水。最后她明白：慢而稳才能高效完成任务。 【详解】24．第三段“Adana promised to do this job well because all the villagers needed her water to drink and wash.”提到Adana清楚这份工作对全村的重要性，她主动承诺做好工作，体现了她对这份重要工作的重视和自豪感，而非好奇、担忧或害怕。 25．根据划线词所在段落上下文，Adana发现桶里的水只剩一半（任务失败），不得不返回泉边重新打水。此时她的心情应该是沮丧、灰心的。D选项Hopeless“绝望/沮丧”符合此时失败后的心情语境。 26．梳理故事发展脉络：  e. 10 岁成为打水女孩（第一段背景）；  c. 某天走去泉边取水（第三段）；  a. 询问另一位打水女孩（第四、五段）；  f. 回程发现水桶只剩一半（第六段）；  b. 不得不回去重新装满水（第七段）；  d. 缓慢走回村庄并最终到达（第七、八段）。  正确顺序为 e→c→a→f→b→d。 27．最后一段“If you go slowly, it will not take very long. But if you go fast it could take all day.”揭示了寓意：欲速则不达，认真花时间做好工作从长远来看更节省时间。C 项精准概括了这一道理。 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 【分析】本文介绍了电影《给阿嬷的情书》及其背后的“侨批”文化，展现了海外华人与家乡之间的情感纽带。 【详解】28．文章第二段倒数第二句“a Thai-Chinese woman had been secretly writing letters and sending money to his grandmother in his grandfather’s name for 18 years to keep a promise.”指出，这位泰籍华裔女子写信是为了信守承诺并安慰祖母。 29．文章第三段介绍了侨批是海外华人寄回家乡的信件和汇款，是连接海外游子与家乡的“生命线”，因此“一封跨越大洋的信，一座连接彼此的桥梁”最能体现侨批的价值。 30．文章第四段最后两句“what really makes audiences cry is the strength of the women in the story. They showed deep-rooted loyalty and love that could cross oceans.”指出，真正让观众落泪的是故事中女性的力量、忠诚和爱。 31．文章最后一段倒数第二句“This movie encourages them to slow down and listen to the stories of older generations.”指出，电影想告诉年轻人的主要信息是放慢脚步，倾听老一辈的故事。 【答案】32．C 33．D 34．F 35．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚马逊雨林树木因二氧化碳增多而加速生长的现象，同时指出雨林面临砍伐、火灾等威胁，强调其作为 “地球之肺” 的重要性，并呼吁人们保护它。 【详解】32．空前一句“The reason may be that there is more carbon dioxide in the air. We all know that plants need carbon dioxide to grow.”可知植物需要二氧化碳来生长，空后一句“This is good news, said one scientist. ‘The trees are still healthy and growing.’”科学家说“这是好消息”。选项C“更多的二氧化碳帮助树木生长更快”紧承上文关于二氧化碳作用的描述，并解释了为何树木变大是“好消息”，逻辑通顺。 33．第一段讲述树木变大的好消息，第二段开始“People are cutting down trees, and the weather is getting hotter. These changes can hurt the forest”讲述砍伐树木、天气变热等负面影响。选项D“然而，仍然存在一些问题”起到了转折过渡的作用，引出本段关于亚马逊雨林面临的危机和问题，符合上下文逻辑。 34．空前“Its trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen”介绍亚马逊吸收二氧化碳释放氧气，空后一句“This will make the earth warmer and warmer.”可知这将使地球变得越来越暖”。选项F“如果我们失去亚马逊，空气中会有更多的二氧化碳”与空后的结果构成因果关系（二氧化碳增多导致地球变暖），符合语境。 35．本段主旨是呼吁保护亚马逊，空后一句“It helps keep our air clean and gives animals a home.”列举了它的具体作用（保持空气清洁、给动物家园）。选项B“亚马逊不仅仅是一片森林”升华了主题，引出后文对其重要价值的详细阐述，说明保护它的意义远超普通森林。 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【分析】本文讲述李慧因久坐健康问题开始徒步，爱上越野跑，坚持训练获奖，婚后仍不放弃爱好，并鼓励女性参与运动的故事。 【详解】36．句意为：她过去是一名测试工程师，整天坐在办公室的电脑前。 根据“in front of the computer in the office”可知，在办公室电脑前工作通常是坐着，sleeping“睡觉”，crying“哭泣”逻辑不符，sitting“坐着”符合语境。 37．句意为：她决定通过在山里徒步旅行来改善健康。 根据下文“walking down the mountain”可知，她是在山里徒步，排除rivers“河流”，fields“田野”，mountains“山”符合语境。 38．句意为：在一次徒步中，当李慧正下山时，太阳开始落山了。 根据“Li Hui was walking down the mountain”是过去进行时，表示背景时间，while引导时间状语从句符合语境。although 表让步，because 表原因，均不符。 39．句意为：所以她在天黑前快跑到了山脚。 根据“the sun started to set”可知，太阳落山后天会变黑，silent“沉默的”，bright“明亮的”逻辑不通，dark“黑暗的”符合语境。 40．句意为：这次经历让她爱上了这项运动。 根据fall in love with“爱上……”，with 符合语境。 41．句意为：为了更好地为比赛做准备。 根据prepare for“为……做准备”，prepare“准备”符合语境，deal“处理”；climb“攀爬”逻辑不通。 42．句意为：李慧在工作日练习公路跑，周末在山里跑。 根据“on weekends”可知，此处与之对应的是工作日，weekdays“工作日”符合语境，holidays“假期”，Saturday“周六”逻辑不通。 43．句意为：但她从未放弃她的爱好。 根据give up“放弃”，gave符合语境。 44．句意为：她不得不减少日常训练。 根据“During her pregnancy and after having the babies”可知，怀孕生子期间通常需要减少运动量，reduce“减少”符合语境。improve“改善”，keep“保持”不符合逻辑。 45．句意为：感受它带来的快乐。 根据“encourage more women to try trail running”可知，运动带来的是积极情感，joy“快乐”符合语境，排除luck“运气”，money“钱”。 【答案】46．located 47．curious 48．harmful 49．remained 50．fears 51．apologized 52．forgive 53．simply 54．decision 55．explorer 【分析】本文讲述了一支国际探险队对塔克拉玛干沙漠进行研究并取得重大进展的故事。队员们克服了对沙尘暴等困难的恐惧，团结合作，最终为保护沙漠生态系统提出了实用方案。 【详解】46．句意为：该沙漠位于中国新疆西南部。固定短语be located in“位于”，描述地理位置，located符合语境。 47．句意为：这支队伍三个月前开始了他们的旅程，因为他们对沙漠的深度及其变化的环境感到好奇。空格前为were，需接形容词作表语。be curious about“对……感到好奇”，curious符合语境。 48．句意为：原因是有害的沙尘暴和艰难的生活条件。空格后为sandstorms，需填形容词修饰名词。harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，修饰sandstorms表示沙尘暴的危害性，符合语境。 49．句意为：然而，他们的队长保持耐心。空格后为形容词patient，需填系动词。remain“保持”，描述队长在困难中依然保持耐心的状态，用一般过去时remained。 50．句意为：他鼓励大家克服各种恐惧，团结一致朝着目标努力。空格前为“get over their”，需填名词。fear的复数形式fears意为“多种恐惧”，队长鼓励队员克服内心的各种恐惧，符合语境。 51．句意为：当一名队员不小心浪费了水，他真诚地道歉，团队选择原谅他。空格后为sincerely，需填动词。描述队员浪费水后道歉，apologize“道歉”，用一般过去时apologized。 52．句意为：当一名队员不小心浪费了水，他真诚地道歉，团队选择原谅他。空格前为chose to，需接动词原形，forgive“原谅”，团队选择原谅他的错误，符合语境。 53．句意为：他们只是惊叹于大自然的力量。空格后为wonder，需填副词修饰动词。simply“仅仅，简直”，用于加强语气，表示他们发自内心地惊叹自然的力量。 54．句意为：他们为自己坚持到底的决定感到骄傲。空格前为their，需填名词。decide的名词形式decision“决定”，指他们决定继续前进的选择。 55．句意为：他们在旅途中所感受到的所有情感，成为了队伍中每一位探险者的美好回忆。空格前为each，需填可数名词单数。explorer“探险者”，指队伍中的每一位成员。 【答案】56．No, he didn’t. 57．He ate the animals and villagers. 58．A smart old man. 59．Yes, the Dragon Boat Festival. It commemorates Qu Yuan, a poet who drowned himself. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi to remember him. 60．村民们后来得知，年兽害怕红色、光亮和大的噪音。 【分析】本文介绍了春节的来历，人们贴对联、放鞭炮、守岁是为了赶走“年兽”。 【详解】56．根据“At the end of the winter, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，年兽在冬天结束时出现在村庄，因此它不住在村里。故填No, he didn’t. 57．根据“he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，年兽吃动物和村民。故填He ate the animals and villagers. 58．根据“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare (把……吓跑) Nian away”可知，村民从老人那里知道把年兽吓跑的方法。故填A smart old man. 59．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, the Dragon Boat Festival. It commemorates Qu Yuan, a poet who drowned himself. People race dragon boats and eat zongzi to remember him. 60．The villagers“村民们”；later“后来”；learned“知道了”；that接从句；Nian“年兽”；was afraid of“害怕”；red colors, light and loud noises“红色、光亮和大的噪音”。故填：村民们后来得知，年兽害怕红色、光亮和大的噪音。 61．【答案】例文 Reading and Travelling: Two Treasures in My Life Reading and travelling have had a great effect on my daily life. I think they are both great ways to learn new things and relax myself in daily life. My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. The story of Tom’s exciting adventures taught me to face challenges bravely and be kind to the people around me. Last summer, I travelled to a quiet small old town by the river. I walked along the stone-paved narrow streets and tried delicious local snacks. The warm and peaceful atmosphere there made the trip truly unforgettable. From reading, I not only get a lot of knowledge but also learn good values. From travelling, I learn to slow down and enjoy life, and understand different cultures better. Together, they open my eyes to the world and make my life much more colourful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点与记叙文结合的短文，以一般现在时（表达观点、阐述感悟）和一般过去时（描述旅行经历）为主 明确要点：①对阅读与旅行的看法；②分享最喜欢的书和一次难忘的旅行；③从书籍和旅行中获得的收获与感悟（完整覆盖题干三个问题） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），以个人视角分享经历与观点 注意事项：不少于90词，开头已给出，不得出现真实人名、校名，内容连贯、逻辑清晰，需包含所有题干要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干开头，点明阅读与旅行对生活的影响，直接回应第一个问题（对二者的看法） 主体段：分两部分展开，先介绍最喜欢的书及其带来的启发，再描述一次难忘的旅行经历，回应第二个问题 结尾段：总结从阅读和旅行中获得的收获，点明二者的意义，升华主题，回应第三个问题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对阅读与旅行的看法 表达场景：view reading and travelling as treasures/see them as ways to learn and relax 行为内容：think they are great ways to gain knowledge/consider them important to enrich life experiences/recognize their role in daily life 核心句型：Reading and travelling have had a great effect on my daily life. /I think they are both great ways to learn new things and relax myself. 要点二：分享书籍与旅行经历 表达场景：introduce favourite book/share unforgettable journey 行为内容：talk about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its lesson/describe the old town trip with stone streets and local snacks/highlight the warm atmosphere of the journey 核心句型：My favourite book is…It taught me to face challenges bravely./Last summer, I travelled to…and it was truly unforgettable. 要点三：收获与成长感悟 表达场景：talk about lessons from reading/share gains from travelling 行为内容：gain knowledge and virtues from books/learn to enjoy life and understand different cultures/realize how they open eyes and enrich life 核心句型：From reading, I learn good values. From travelling, I learn to understand different cultures./Together, they open my eyes and make my life much more colourful. 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $