Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe（暑假单元自测）新七年级英语新教材鲁教版上册

Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe单元自测（新教材鲁教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．AI is ________. I can make a survey with it. A．open B．helpful C．short D．pretty 2．When his wife died, he lived ________. A．alone B．lone C．lonely 3．It’s necessary for us to take important things ________. A．quietly B．cheaply C．clearly D．seriously 4．When she watched a programme about animals, a good idea suddenly ________ her. A．hit B．came C．put 5．—How did the _______ happen? —John fell off the chair and hurt his leg. A．accident B．text C．exam D．school 6．If you open the door for a ________, you may be in danger. A．stranger B．friend C．teacher D．doctor 7．We should _______ playing with matches or lighters at home. A．practice B．avoid C．enjoy D．finish 8．You ________ be careful when you use a knife. A．must B．needn’t C．can D．may 9．You should ________ the wet floor after the rain—many people slipped here yesterday. A．be careful of B．be proud of C．be afraid of D．be tired of 10．We should act ________ when we face problems. A．bravely B．brave C．bravery D．braver 11．Before making payments, I ________ all the things again. A．give B．let C．check 12．Annie and Lucy grew up in one family, but they do things ______. A．easily B．luckily C．importantly D．differently 13．It’s dangerous to touch the broken wire with wet hands. You may ________. A．get angry B．get hurt C．get lost D．get shocked 14．Mr Sun ________ get out because he ________ his leg. A．couldn’t; hurted B．couldn’t; hurt C．can’t; hurt D．can’t; hurted 15．Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer ________ phone calls. A．endless B．careful C．useful D．careless 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I am Jason. I work as 16 forest firefighter. Forest fires here happen often. They are 17 than city fires. They can hurt people, animals and nature. When fires start, we 18 act fast. 19 teammates drive trucks to the nearest roads with water pumps. Others fly in planes 20 the fire from above. My group jump from planes with parachutes into hard-to-reach areas. After landing, we use tools to clear dry leaves. This helps stop the fire 21 spreading. We work hard all the way 22 the fire stops. The job is tough and dangerous. “ 23 do you stay safe?” people may ask. The answer is simple: We help each other and think carefully 24 we act. I am really proud of my job and 25 . 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．most dangerous D．as dangerous 18．A．can B．may C．must D．should 19．A．A little B．A few C．Few D．Little 20．A．check B．to checking C．checked D．to check 21．A．with B．to C．from D．of 22．A．when B．as C．while D．until 23．A．What B．Where C．Why D．How 24．A．as soon as B．after C．before D．once 25．A．will never give up B．never gave up C．have never given up D．is not giving up 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful with the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line (斑马线). If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! 26．Where does the traffic move in Hong Kong? A．On the left. B．On the right. C．In the middle. D．In the park. 27．When you cross the street, you must look ________ first. A．To the left B．To the right C．To the front D．To the right and left 28．If the traffic lights are red, ________ A．the traffic must stop. B．people must stop. C．people and the traffic must stop. D．people and the traffic must wait. 29．How is it to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening? A．Easy. B．Safe. C．Interesting. D．Dangerous. 30．On which floor of the bus can you see the city very well? A．First. B．Second. C．Third. D．Fourth. B When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road in the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! 31．Where does the traffic move in Hong Kong? A．On the right. B．On the left. C．In the middle. D．In the park. 32．When you cross the street, where must you look first? A．The front. B．The right. C．The left. D．B and C． 33．If the traffic lights are red, ___________. A．People must stop. B．The traffic must stop. C．People and the traffic must stop. D．The traffic and the people must wait. 34．How is it to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening? A．Dangerous. B．Interesting. C．Easy. D．Safe. 35．On which floor of the bus can you see the city very well? A．First. B．Second. C．Third. D．Fourth. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 36．________, Lisa passed the last round of the interview and got the offer. (luck) 37．A: What do you want to be when you grow up?   B: I want ________ (be) a basketball player. 38．There are several ________ (housewife) standing over there. 39．“I’m very ________ (thank) for my family’s support,” Miss Leng says. 40．Someone was _________ (care) and left the keys on the table. 41．She is very ________ (care), and her composition is full of mistakes. 42．Could you please ________ (explain) this difficult math problem to me? 43．Don’t ________ (插；戳) anything into electrical outlets, or you could get shocked. 44．How can we ________ (避免) danger and keep safe in daily life? 45．________ (检查) the gas stove before leaving is important. 46．You should wear a helmet to ________ (保护) your head when riding a skateboard. 47．I’m ______ (感激的) for your help with my homework. 48．There is a park ________ (在……旁边) my school. 49．The brave firefighter rushed into the ________ (火灾) to save people. 50．Never leave children ________ (独自) near a swimming pool. 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．务必离电源插座远一点。 Make sure you _________ _________ from _________ _________. 52．我们如何避免受伤? How can we ________ ________ hurt? 53．他开车时粗心大意，在雨天的路面上发生了严重的事故。 He drove ________ and had a serious ________ on the rainy road. 54．妈妈感激李老师对我学习的帮助。 My mother is ______ ______ Ms. Li for helping me with my studies. 55．教授正在和他的学生们讨论这个项目吗？ ________ the professor ________ the project with his students? 六、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)   A．arrived    B．next   C． information   D．silent   E. entrance Little Christopher was a boy of six. One day when the boy saw two strangers at his door, his first thought was that they were salesmen. But moments later, he heard glass breaking. And what little Christopher did 56 helped the police to catch the thieves. Christopher hid under his brother’s bed and called 911. He told the police that the thieves had broken into his home. He stayed on the phone, giving them 57 . The police officers were soon on the way to his home. As the police officers 58 , the two thieves tried to escape through the back 59 . After a chase, the police caught them. Later one officer said, “When the thieves went upstairs , Christopher kept 60 , knowing he could be found at any moment. Christopher did an excellent job, he kept calm and contacted the police while keeping himself from danger. Good job, Christopher!” 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years younger 61 him. Mario is outgoing, but Mary is 62 (quietly). This Sunday they helped their mother do some 63 (housework). Mario cleaned the bathroom and Mary washed the clothes. Because they did a 64 (fantastic) job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Mario, “Mario, cut the cake into two halves, and give the bigger half 65 your sister. Don’t forget 66 (do) it like a brother.” Mario asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I 67 (once) told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be 68 Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Mario. He thought about it 69 a few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her 70 (loud), “Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.” 八、书面表达。(共15分) 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Linda的相同和不同之处。不少于70词。 相同点 不同点 Linda 喜欢运动；各门功课都学得好；喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 比我高，更外向；喜欢听音乐；每天锻炼。 I 喜欢看电视；每周锻炼两次。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe单元自测（新教材鲁教版） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．AI is ________. I can make a survey with it. A．open B．helpful C．short D．pretty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人工智能是有帮助的。我可以用它来做调查。 考查形容词辨析。open开放的；helpful有帮助的；short短的；pretty漂亮的。根据后句“I can make a survey with it.”可知，人工智能是有用的、有帮助的。故选B。 2．When his wife died, he lived ________. A．alone B．lone C．lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他的妻子去世时，他独自生活。 考查副词的用法。alone表示“独自地”，副词；lone表示“独自的”，形容词；lonely表示“孤独的”，形容词。动词lived需要用副词修饰，lived alone表示“独自生活”。故选A。 3．It’s necessary for us to take important things ________. A．quietly B．cheaply C．clearly D．seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我们来说，认真对待重要的事情是必要的。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；cheaply便宜地；clearly清楚地；seriously认真地。根据“It’s necessary for us to take important things...”可知，此处表达的是“认真对待重要的事情”，take...seriously“认真对待……”，为固定搭配，所以应该用seriously。故选D。 4．When she watched a programme about animals, a good idea suddenly ________ her. A．hit B．came C．put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当她看一个关于动物的节目时，一个好主意突然涌上她的心头。 考查动词辨析。hit使突然想起；came来；put放。根据“When she watched a programme about animals, a good idea suddenly...”可知，此处指想法突然浮现，“an idea hits sb.”表示“某人突然想到一个主意”，符合语境。故选A。 5．—How did the _______ happen? —John fell off the chair and hurt his leg. A．accident B．text C．exam D．school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——约翰从椅子上摔下来，伤了腿。 考查名词辨析。accident事故；text文本；exam考试；school学校。根据“John fell off the chair and hurt his leg.”可知，描述的是意外事件，accident“事故”，符合句意。故选A。 6．If you open the door for a ________, you may be in danger. A．stranger B．friend C．teacher D．doctor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你为一个陌生人开门，你可能处于危险中。 考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；friend朋友；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“If you open the door for a…, you may be in danger.”及常识，为陌生人开门可能存在安全风险，而为认识的人（如朋友、老师、医生）开门则相对安全。故选A。 7．We should _______ playing with matches or lighters at home. A．practice B．avoid C．enjoy D．finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该在家避免玩火柴或打火机。 考查动词辨析。practice练习；avoid避免；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“We should ... playing with matches or lighters at home.”及常识可知，玩火柴或打火机是危险行为，因此应该避免。故选B。 8．You ________ be careful when you use a knife. A．must B．needn’t C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你使用刀时，你一定要小心。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；needn’t不必；can能够；may可能。根据语境，使用刀子存在一定危险性，所以有必要小心，“must”符合语境，表示强烈的要求。故选A。 9．You should ________ the wet floor after the rain—many people slipped here yesterday. A．be careful of B．be proud of C．be afraid of D．be tired of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨后你应该小心湿地板——昨天很多人在这里滑倒了。 考查短语辨析。be careful of小心；be proud of为……感到自豪；be afraid of害怕；be tired of厌倦。根据句意，由于很多人滑倒，应选择表示小心的短语。故选A。 10．We should act ________ when we face problems. A．bravely B．brave C．bravery D．braver 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该在面临问题时勇敢地行动。 考查副词修饰动词。bravely勇敢地，副词；brave勇敢的，形容词；bravery勇敢，名词；braver更勇敢的，形容词比较级。动词“act”表示“行动”，需用副词修饰，强调行动的方式，因此选用副词形式。故选A。 11．Before making payments, I ________ all the things again. A．give B．let C．check 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在付款之前，我再次检查了所有的东西。 考查动词辨析。give给；let让；check检查。根据“Before making payments, I…all the things again.”可知，付款之前需要检查所有的东西。故选C。 12．Annie and Lucy grew up in one family, but they do things ______. A．easily B．luckily C．importantly D．differently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：安妮和露西在同一个家庭中长大，但她们做事方式不同。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；luckily幸运地；importantly重要地；differently不同地。“but”表示转折，说明前后情况相反，前面提到两人在一个家庭长大，那么后面应是说做事方面存在差异，“differently”符合语境，强调她们做事方式不一样。故选D。 13．It’s dangerous to touch the broken wire with wet hands. You may ________. A．get angry B．get hurt C．get lost D．get shocked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：用湿手触摸破损的电线是危险的。你可能会触电。 考查动词短语辨析。get angry生气；get hurt受伤；get lost迷路；get shocked触电。根据“dangerous”可知，湿手触摸破损的电线很危险，可能导致触电。故选D。 14．Mr Sun ________ get out because he ________ his leg. A．couldn’t; hurted B．couldn’t; hurt C．can’t; hurt D．can’t; hurted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孙先生不能出去，因为他的腿受伤了。 考查动词时态。couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式；hurt伤害，过去式为hurt。描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 15．Stop making sales (推销) calls all the time. Nobody wants to answer ________ phone calls. A．endless B．careful C．useful D．careless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别老是打推销电话了。没人愿意接听没完没了的电话。 考查形容词辨析。endless没完没了的；无尽的；careful仔细的；useful有用的；careless粗心的。题干表示老是打推销电话，让人觉得没完没了。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) I am Jason. I work as 16 forest firefighter. Forest fires here happen often. They are 17 than city fires. They can hurt people, animals and nature. When fires start, we 18 act fast. 19 teammates drive trucks to the nearest roads with water pumps. Others fly in planes 20 the fire from above. My group jump from planes with parachutes into hard-to-reach areas. After landing, we use tools to clear dry leaves. This helps stop the fire 21 spreading. We work hard all the way 22 the fire stops. The job is tough and dangerous. “ 23 do you stay safe?” people may ask. The answer is simple: We help each other and think carefully 24 we act. I am really proud of my job and 25 . 16．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．A．dangerous B．more dangerous C．most dangerous D．as dangerous 18．A．can B．may C．must D．should 19．A．A little B．A few C．Few D．Little 20．A．check B．to checking C．checked D．to check 21．A．with B．to C．from D．of 22．A．when B．as C．while D．until 23．A．What B．Where C．Why D．How 24．A．as soon as B．after C．before D．once 25．A．will never give up B．never gave up C．have never given up D．is not giving up 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，森林消防员杰森自述工作，介绍森林火灾比城市火灾更危险，以及消防员的灭火分工与安全原则，表达了对这份艰苦危险工作的自豪与永不放弃的决心。 【详解】16．句意：我是一名森林消防员。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“I work as…forest firefighter.”可知，“forest firefighter”是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一名森林消防员”，且“forest”以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。故选A。 17．句意：它们比城市火灾更危险。 dangerous危险的，原级；more dangerous更危险的，比较级；most dangerous最危险的，最高级；as dangerous危险，用于as...as结构中为原级比较。由“than”可知，此处要用比较级“more dangerous”。故选B。 18．句意：当火灾发生时，我们必须迅速行动。 can能；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“When fires start, we…act fast.”可知，火灾发生时“必须”迅速行动，“must”符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：一些队友开着装有水泵的卡车到最近的道路。 A little一些，修饰不可数名词；A few一些，修饰可数名词复数；Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；Little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“…teammates drive trucks to the nearest roads with water pumps.”可知，“teammates”是可数名词复数，此处表示“一些”队友，所以用“A few”。故选B。 20．句意：其他人乘飞机从上空检查火灾情况。 check检查，动词原形；to checking检查，介宾形式；checked检查，过去式/过去分词；to check检查，不定式。根据“Others fly in planes…the fire from above.”可知，此处用不定式表目的，所以用“to check”。故选D。 21．句意：这有助于阻止火势蔓延。 with和……一起；to到；from从；of……的。根据“This helps stop the fire…spreading.”可知，“stop…from doing…”是固定短语，表示“阻止……做……”，“from”符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：我们一直努力工作直到火熄灭。 when当……时；as随着；while当……时，后接延续性动词；until直到。根据“We work hard all the way…the fire stops.”可知，此处表示“直到”火熄灭，所以用“until”。故选D。 23．句意：“你们如何保证安全？”人们可能会问。 What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何。根据“‘…do you stay safe?’ people may ask.”可知，此处问“如何”保证安全，所以用“How”。故选D。 24．句意：我们互相帮助，行动前仔细思考。 as soon as一……就；after在……之后；before在……之前；once一旦。根据“We help each other and think carefully…we act.”可知，此处表示行动“前”仔细思考，所以用“before”。故选C。 25．句意：我为我的工作感到非常自豪，并且永远不会放弃。 will never give up永不放弃，一般将来时；never gave up永不放弃，一般过去时；have never given up从未放弃，现在完成时；is not giving up没有放弃，现在进行时。根据“I am really proud of my job and…”可知，此处表达对未来的决心，用一般将来时，所以用“will never give up”。故选A。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful with the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line (斑马线). If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! 26．Where does the traffic move in Hong Kong? A．On the left. B．On the right. C．In the middle. D．In the park. 27．When you cross the street, you must look ________ first. A．To the left B．To the right C．To the front D．To the right and left 28．If the traffic lights are red, ________ A．the traffic must stop. B．people must stop. C．people and the traffic must stop. D．people and the traffic must wait. 29．How is it to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening? A．Easy. B．Safe. C．Interesting. D．Dangerous. 30．On which floor of the bus can you see the city very well? A．First. B．Second. C．Third. D．Fourth. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍香港靠左行驶的交通规则，包括过马路要点、早晚交通特点及巴士乘坐建议，帮助游客注意出行安全。 26．细节理解题。根据“because the traffic keeps to the left.”可知，香港交通靠左行驶，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left.”可知，过马路时需先看右边，故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line.”可知，红灯时车辆必须停下，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“In the morning and in the evening…The traffic is the most dangerous.”可知，早晚过马路很危险，故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well.”可知，巴士二楼视野最好，故选B。 B When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left. Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line. If the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustn’t cross the road in the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous. When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting! 31．Where does the traffic move in Hong Kong? A．On the right. B．On the left. C．In the middle. D．In the park. 32．When you cross the street, where must you look first? A．The front. B．The right. C．The left. D．B and C． 33．If the traffic lights are red, ___________. A．People must stop. B．The traffic must stop. C．People and the traffic must stop. D．The traffic and the people must wait. 34．How is it to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening? A．Dangerous. B．Interesting. C．Easy. D．Safe. 35．On which floor of the bus can you see the city very well? A．First. B．Second. C．Third. D．Fourth. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在香港旅行时需要注意的交通规则，包括车辆行驶方向、过马路时的注意事项、交通信号灯的含义，以及乘坐双层巴士时的相关建议等。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, because the traffic keeps to the left.”可知，在香港车辆是靠左行驶的。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二句“Before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left.”可知，过马路前必须先看右边，再看左边。所以首先要看的是右边。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三句“If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go across the zebra line.”可知，当交通信号灯是红色时，车辆必须停下，人们可以过马路。所以是车辆必须停下。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第五句和第六句“...in the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous.”可知，早上和晚上人们上下班时，街道很繁忙，交通是最危险的。所以过马路是危险的。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句和倒数第三句“In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well.”可知，在香港有很多双层巴士，最好坐在第二层，从那里可以很好地观看城市。所以在巴士的第二层可以很好地看到城市。故选B。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 36．________, Lisa passed the last round of the interview and got the offer. (luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，Lisa通过了最后一轮面试，拿到了录用通知。根据给出的提示词，luck“运气”，名词；根据句意可知，此处修饰整个句子，应为副词形式，放句首充当状语，且首字母大写，用Luckily。 37．A: What do you want to be when you grow up?   B: I want ________ (be) a basketball player. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：“你长大后想成为什么？” “我想成为一名篮球运动员。”，句子“I want … (be) a basketball player.”考查固定搭配“want to do sth.”，意思是“想要做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式形式“to be”。 38．There are several ________ (housewife) standing over there. 【答案】housewives 【详解】句意：那边站着好几位家庭主妇。housewife“家庭主妇”，可数名词，根据修饰词“several”可知，用复数形式housewives。故填housewives。 39．“I’m very ________ (thank) for my family’s support,” Miss Leng says. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：冷小姐说：“我非常感激我家人的支持。”thank“感谢”，动词。根据“I’m very...for my family’s support”可知，此处是“be thankful for”短语，意为“对……感激”，因此用形容词thankful作表语。故填thankful。 40．Someone was _________ (care) and left the keys on the table. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：有人很粗心，把钥匙遗忘在桌子上。根据“left the keys on the table”可知，把钥匙遗忘在桌子上是粗心的行为，此处用care的形容词形式careless“粗心的”，在句中作“was”的表语。故填careless。 41．She is very ________ (care), and her composition is full of mistakes. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意： 她非常粗心，她的作文里满是错误。 根据后句“and her composition is full of mistakes.”可知，前句应表达“她很粗心”，因此括号中所给词“care”的形容词形式“careless”符合句意。故填careless。 42．Could you please ________ (explain) this difficult math problem to me? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：你能给我解释一下这道数学难题吗？explain“解释”，是动词。Could you please do sth.?是固定句型，意为“请你做某事好吗”，因此填动词原形。故填explain。 43．Don’t ________ (插；戳) anything into electrical outlets, or you could get shocked. 【答案】stick 【详解】句意：不要把任何东西插入电源插座，否则你会触电。根据汉语提示可知，stick“插；戳”，此句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填stick。 44．How can we ________ (避免) danger and keep safe in daily life? 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：日常生活中如何才能避免危险，保持安全？避免“avoid”，情态动词“can”后跟动词原形。故填avoid。 45．________ (检查) the gas stove before leaving is important. 【答案】Checking 【详解】句意：离开前检查煤气灶很重要。根据汉语提示可知，check“检查”，动词，此处应用动名词作主语，首字母需要大写。故填Checking。 46．You should wear a helmet to ________ (保护) your head when riding a skateboard. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：滑滑板的时候你应该戴头盔来保护你的头。根据中文提示“保护”以及不定式符号“to”后接动词原形的语法要求，这里需要用动词protect，符合语境。故填protect。 47．I’m ______ (感激的) for your help with my homework. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：感谢你帮我辅导作业。thankful“感激的，感谢的”，在此处作表语。故填thankful。 48．There is a park ________ (在……旁边) my school. 【答案】beside 【详解】句意：我的学校旁边有一个公园。“在……旁边”用介词beside。故填beside。 49．The brave firefighter rushed into the ________ (火灾) to save people. 【答案】fire 【详解】句意：勇敢的消防员冲进火场救人。fire“火灾”，结合语境可知，此处指一场火灾，用单数形式。故填fire。 50．Never leave children ________ (独自) near a swimming pool. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：切勿让儿童独自待在游泳池附近。alone“独自”，形容词，此处强调处境上的一个人，在句中作宾语补足语。故填alone。 五、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．务必离电源插座远一点。 Make sure you _________ _________ from _________ _________. 【答案】 stay away electrical outlets 【详解】原句中“离……远一点”是关键词，表示“远离”的动词短语是“stay away from”，“电源插座”可用名词短语“electrical outlets”表达；“make sure”后接宾语从句，用一般现在时，主语you后stay用原形。 52．我们如何避免受伤? How can we ________ ________ hurt? 【答案】 avoid getting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“避免受伤”。avoid“避免”，动词，置于情态动词之后，应用原形；get hurt“受伤”，置于avoid之后，应用动名词，即getting。故填avoid；getting。 53．他开车时粗心大意，在雨天的路面上发生了严重的事故。 He drove ________ and had a serious ________ on the rainy road. 【答案】 carelessly accident 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“粗心大意”和“事故”的表达。carelessly意为“粗心大意地”，修饰动词drove；accident意为“事故”，前有a修饰，用其单数形式。句子结构为“drove+副词+had+名词”。故填carelessly；accident。 54．妈妈感激李老师对我学习的帮助。 My mother is ______ ______ Ms. Li for helping me with my studies. 【答案】 thankful to 【详解】be thankful to sb“感激某人”，形容词短语。故填thankful；to。 55．教授正在和他的学生们讨论这个项目吗？ ________ the professor ________ the project with his students? 【答案】 Is discussing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少助动词和现在分词构成现在进行时的疑问句。“讨论”对应“discuss”，根据语境“正在”应用现在进行时。故填Is；discussing。 六、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)   A．arrived    B．next   C． information   D．silent   E. entrance Little Christopher was a boy of six. One day when the boy saw two strangers at his door, his first thought was that they were salesmen. But moments later, he heard glass breaking. And what little Christopher did 56 helped the police to catch the thieves. Christopher hid under his brother’s bed and called 911. He told the police that the thieves had broken into his home. He stayed on the phone, giving them 57 . The police officers were soon on the way to his home. As the police officers 58 , the two thieves tried to escape through the back 59 . After a chase, the police caught them. Later one officer said, “When the thieves went upstairs , Christopher kept 60 , knowing he could be found at any moment. Christopher did an excellent job, he kept calm and contacted the police while keeping himself from danger. Good job, Christopher!” 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．E 60．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个六岁的男孩在家里进了小偷后，如何机智脱险并联系警察抓住小偷的故事。 【详解】56．句意：而小克里斯托弗接下来的举动，帮助警察抓住了小偷。根据前一句“he heard glass breaking.”可知男孩在听到玻璃破碎之后做了一些动作，那空格处表示的应该是“接下来”。“next”接下来最符合。 57．句意：他一直保持通话，给警方提供信息。报警后一般要提供信息，“give sb. information”给某人信息为固定搭配。 58．句意：当警察到达时，两个小偷试图从后门逃跑。根据前一句“The police officer were soon on the way to his home.”警察很快就在去他家的路上可知，后面就是警察到达之后的故事。“arrived”到达最符合。 59．句意：当警察到达时，两个小偷试图从后门逃跑。小偷尝试从后门逃生，back entrance表示后门，entrance是入口。 60．句意：小偷上楼的时候，克里斯托弗一直保持安静，他知道自己随时可能被发现。为了不被小偷发现，克里斯托弗保持安静，keep silent是固定搭配表示“保持安静”，silent符合文意。 七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario is twelve years old. His sister Mary is two years younger 61 him. Mario is outgoing, but Mary is 62 (quietly). This Sunday they helped their mother do some 63 (housework). Mario cleaned the bathroom and Mary washed the clothes. Because they did a 64 (fantastic) job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them. She said to Mario, “Mario, cut the cake into two halves, and give the bigger half 65 your sister. Don’t forget 66 (do) it like a brother.” Mario asked, “Like a brother?” “Yes, I 67 (once) told you Kong Rong’s story, right? A good brother should be 68 Kong Rong,” answered his mother. “Oh, I see,” said Mario. He thought about it 69 a few minutes, and then he took the cake to his sister and said to her 70 (loud), “Mary, cut it into two halves, and be a good sister.” 【答案】 61．than 62．quiet 63．housework 64．fantastic 65．to 66．to do 67．once 68．like 69．for 70．loudly 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mario和Mary两兄妹帮助母亲做家务后，母亲让他们分蛋糕的故事。 61．句意：他的妹妹玛丽比他小两岁。根据“His sister Mary is two years younger...him.”可知，妹妹比他小两岁，空处应是than“比”。故填than。 62．句意：马里奥很外向，但玛丽很安静。根据“Mario is outgoing, but Mary is...(quietly).”可知，一个外向，一个安静，空处应是形容词quiet，作表语。故填quiet。 63．句意：这个星期天，他们帮妈妈做了些家务。根据“This Sunday they helped their mother do some...(housework).”可知，帮妈妈做家务，空处应是housework，是不可数名词。故填housework。 64．句意：因为他们做得非常出色，所以妈妈给他们买了一个美味的蛋糕。根据“Because they did a...(fantastic) job, their mother bought a delicious cake for them.”可知，他们做家务做得很好，妈妈给他们买了一个蛋糕。空后是名词job，空处应是形容词fantastic。故填fantastic。 65．句意：马里奥，把蛋糕切成两半，把大的那一半给你妹妹。give sth. to sb.“把某物给某人”，是动词短语。故填to。 66．句意：别忘了拿出做哥哥的样子。根据“Don’t forget...(do) it like a brother.”可知，此处是提醒马里奥要拿出做哥哥的样子来，forget to do“忘记去做某事”是固定搭配，空处是不定式。故填to do。 67．句意：是的，我曾经给你讲过孔融的故事，对吧？根据“Yes, I...(once) told you Kong Rong’s story, right?可知，此处指曾经做过某事，空处应是副词once“曾经”，作状语。故填once。 68．句意：一个好哥哥就该像孔融那样。根据“A good brother should be...Kong Rong,”可知，好的哥哥应该像孔融一样，空处应是介词like“像”。故填like。 69．句意：他想了几分钟。“a few minutes”是时间段，空处应是介词for。故填for。 70．句意：然后他拿着蛋糕走向妹妹，大声对她说。根据“said to her...(loud)”可知，空处修饰动词said，应使用副词形式loudly。故填loudly。 八、书面表达。(共15分) 根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Linda的相同和不同之处。不少于70词。 相同点 不同点 Linda 喜欢运动；各门功课都学得好；喜欢阅读，通常在周末一起去图书馆。 比我高，更外向；喜欢听音乐；每天锻炼。 I 喜欢看电视；每周锻炼两次。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Linda is my best friend. In some ways we are the same. Both of us like sports and are good at our subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. But in other ways we are different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She likes listening to music, but I like watching TV at home. I only exercise twice a week, but she does exercise every day. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格内容，对比两人异同，注意逻辑衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山介绍共同点（运动、学习、阅读）； 第二步，用转折词过渡到不同点（外貌、性格、爱好、运动频率）； [亮点词汇] ① in some ways 在某些方面 ② both of 两者都 ③ be good at 擅长 ④ do exercise 做运动 [高分句型] ① We both like reading, and we usually go to the library together on weekends. (and表并列) ② She is taller and more outgoing than me. (比较结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $