UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用Word（人教版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（阅读、多义、核心、拓展）、短语、句型及读写核心考点，按“基础积累-考点突破-综合应用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如单词用法、句型公式）、方法指导（构词法、写作技巧）、真题训练（2023-2025年真题）等环节，帮助学生系统突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出“学练用”一体化设计，如核心单词“appeal”通过单句语法填空、微写作及真题例句强化应用，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设置分层练习（单句语法填空、应用文写作、真题阅读）配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.buffet vt.　　　连续猛击；打来打去 n.　　自助餐 2.glacier n.　　冰川 3.reindeer n.　　驯鹿 4.territory n.　　领土；版图；领域；地盘 5.cottage n.　　小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅 6.teapot n.　　茶壶 7.cream n.　　奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.　　奶油色的；淡黄色的 8.leopard n.　　豹 9.lung n.　　肺 10.corridor n.　　狭长地带；走廊；通道 11.pedal n.　　（自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板 vt. & vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 12.fountain n.　　喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池；源泉 13.superb adj.　　极佳的；卓越的 14.aquarium n.　　水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 15.polar adj.　　（近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.edge n.　　边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi.　　给……加边；（使）徐徐移动 2.wander n.　　游荡；闲逛；流浪 vt. & vi.闲逛；漫游 vi.　　走失；离散；走神 3.appetite n.　　食欲；胃口；强烈欲望 4.label vt.　　用标签标明；贴标签 n.　　标签；标记 5.pirate n.　　海盗；盗版者 vt.　　盗印；窃用 6.iron n.　　铁；铁器；熨斗 vt. & vi.　　（用熨斗）熨；烫平 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 1.cloth n.　　（一块）布；织物；布料 2.valley n.　　谷；山谷；溪谷 3.ban vt.　　明令禁止；取缔（近义：prohibit） n.　　禁令 4.boundary n.　　边界；界限；分界线（近义：frontier；border） 5.accompany vt.　　陪同；陪伴；伴随；为……伴奏 6.sneeze vi.　　打喷嚏 n.　　喷嚏声（联想：yawn vi.打哈欠） 7.route n.　　路线；路途；途径 8.ahead adv.　　向前；在前面；提前 9.enormous adj.　　巨大的；极大的 10.swing vt. & vi.　　（使）摆动；摇摆；转弯；（使）突然转向 11.steam n.　　蒸汽；水蒸气；蒸汽动力 vi.　　蒸发；散发蒸汽 12.display n.　　展览；陈列；展览品（on display 展览） vt.　　显示；陈列 13.column n.　　（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物） Ⅳ.拓展单词—我会拓 1.vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的→vastness n.巨大；广大；广漠 2.visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→visibility n.能见度；可见性→vision n.视力；视觉 3.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事；福气→blessed adj.有幸具有的；幸运的 4.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi.领养；收养→adoption n.领养；收养；采纳→adopted adj.领养的 5.sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 vt. & vi.变味；（使）变坏，恶化→sourness n.酸味 6.prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止→prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令 7.rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；奖赏 n.报答；报酬 8.cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人→recycle v.循环；再利用 9.theme adj.有特定主题的n.主题；主题思想→themed adj.特定主题的；特定历史时期的 10.journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者→journalism n.新闻业；新闻工作 11.stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi. & vt.伸展；舒展→stretching n.伸长；延伸 12.incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的→incredibly adv.极端地；极其；难以置信地 13.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的→unappealing adj.无吸引力的 14.adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱，爱慕；喜爱 15.amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐；逗笑；逗乐→amusement n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦→amusing adj.令人发笑的；有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 16.fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的；流行的→fashioned adj.……式的；……样的 17.rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→rarely adv.很少；难得 18.entertainment n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→entertain v.使快乐；娱乐；招待→entertaining adj.有趣的；娱乐的；令人愉快的→entertained adj.愉快的→entertainer n.表演者；艺人 19.splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的→splendidness n.壮丽；雄伟 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 1.on the move 　　在行进中；在移动中 2.appeal to 　　有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉 3.upside down 　　颠倒；倒转；翻转 4.be blessed with 　　享有……的福气；有幸拥有 5.leave behind 　　留下；遗留 6.live off 　　依靠……生活；以吃……为生 7.be familiar with 　　对……熟悉（对比：be familiar to为……所熟知） 8.up to 　　达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；能胜任 9.pick up 　　捡起；拾起；开车去接；收听节目；偶然学会；好转 10.set out 　　出发；启徎（近义：set off）；开始工作（近义：set about） Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100 glaciers.　（动词-ing短语作状语） 大约在9，000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 2.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is， natural and beautiful.　（It is hoped that ...） 人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。 3.Whichever and whatever you like， there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！　（“疑问词＋-ever”引导的状语从句） 无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返！ 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 名词后缀-ing 表示状态或动作 写出下列蓝体词的词性和含义 1.（2025·1月浙江卷）I always dreamed of traveling around the world and creating a series of drawings about different cities in the world.　　n.图画；绘图　 2.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion， the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.　　n.发现　 3.What a blessing this young man was to our family！ He was so sweet and kind to do this.　　n.幸事　 Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.invest v.投资；投入 ①invest in ＋ 领域/对象　　　投资于…… ②invest money/time　　投入资金/时间 ③invest for the future　　为未来投资 （2025·全国一卷） We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through， but we fail to account for the true costs.我们在助力迅速通行的公路建设上投入巨资，却未能核算其真实成本。 2.irrigation n.灌溉 ①drip irrigation　　滴灌 ②irrigation system　　灌溉系统 ③irrigation pump　　灌溉泵 ④irrigation infrastructure　　灌溉基础设施 Also included is a 125-acre irrigation system that provides water to all the crops at the farm.还包括一个125英亩的灌溉系统，为农场所有的作物提供水源。 核心知识 点面突破 ban vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令 练通 单句语法填空 ①Our school library bans 　eating　 （eat） and drinking inside. 写美 微写作 ②为了创造更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 To create cleaner surroundings in the self-study room， everyone 　is banned from littering everywhere　. （1）ban doing sth　 禁止做某事 ban sb from （doing） sth　　禁止某人（做）某事 （2）a ban on ...　　对……的禁令 佳句 Due to growing concerns about noise pollution， we have carried out a strict ban on setting off fireworks during festivals.　（环境保护） 由于对噪声污染的担忧日益增加，在节日期间，我们实施了严格的禁放烟花的规定。 accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 练通 单句语法填空 ①　Accompanying　 （accompany） her daughter on the piano， when she was available， was a good opportunity to display her talent for music. ②She accompanied her grandmother 　to　 the grocery store， helping her carry the heavy bags on the way back.　（动作描写） 写美 微写作 ③沐浴在春日的阳光下，我觉得有我们所爱的人陪伴真的很幸福。　（主旨升华） Bathed in the spring sunlight， I 　found it really a blessing to be accompanied by　 our beloved ones. （1）accompany sb＝keep sb company 　　　　　　　　　　　　陪伴某人 accompany sb to someplace　　陪同某人到某地 （2）accompany sb at/on sth　　用……为某人伴奏 be accompanied by　　由……伴奏/伴随 （3）companion n.　　同伴；伙伴 佳句 Roaring winds accompanied by sheets of rain swept over the streets.　（景物描写） 呼啸的狂风伴随着倾盆大雨席卷了整条街道。 点津 accompany的过去式、过去分词、现在分词为accompanied、accompanied、accompanying。 积累 ①accompany me to the coastal city 陪我去沿海城市 ②accompany the singer on the piano用钢琴为歌手伴奏 appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 练通 单句语法填空 ①To enrich our school lives and improve our English level， every year we hold an activity， 　appealing　 （appeal） to new members to join our English club. ②（2025·全国一卷）Moreover， this column can encourage more students to take part in school activities and share their experiences， which will make our newspaper more colorful and 　appealing　 （appeal）. 写美 微写作 ③那个男孩哭着恳求医生救他的小妹妹。 The boy， weeping， 　appealed to the doctor to save his little sister　. （1）appeal to　　吸引 appeal to sb for sth　　为某事恳求某人 appeal to sb to do sth　　呼吁/恳求某人做某事 （2）make an appeal to sb for sth　　为某事向某人恳求/呼吁 make an appeal to sb to do sth　　呼吁/恳求某人做某事 （3） appealing adj.　　有吸引力的；恳求的 佳句 Therefore， I earnestly appeal to/make an appeal to all of you to do something friendly to our environment and sustainable future.　（演讲稿） 因此，我真诚地呼吁所有人为我们的环境和可持续的未来做一些友好的事情。 amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐 练通 单句语法填空 ①The comedy was full of humour， which not only 　amused　 （amuse） the audience， but also built up their confidence in life. ② He has a unique teaching method to keep us 　amused　 （amuse） and engaged， which is highly appreciated by us. ③The lecture was given in a relaxing and 　amusing　（amuse） way， but was still rich in helpful and practical knowledge. 写美 微写作 ④我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了，都大笑起来。　（情绪描写） 　Amused by his amusing story　， all of us burst into laughter. （1）amuse oneself （by doing sth）　（通过做某事）自娱自乐 （2）amused adj.　　好笑的；被逗乐的 be amused at/by/with sth　　以某事为乐 （3）amusement n.　　娱乐（活动）；愉悦 in/with amusement　　愉快地 （4）amusing adj.　　好笑的；有趣的 佳句 I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.　（动作描写） 我鼓起勇气透过窗户向外看，真的被外面看到的情景逗乐了。 积累 watch the comedy with/in amusement 愉快地看喜剧 stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi. & vt.伸展；舒展 佳句背诵 ①Hagrid yawned loudly， sat up， and stretched his legs. 海格打了个大哈欠，坐起来，伸了伸腿。 ②“No more studying，” Ron sighed happily， stretching out on the grass. “再也不学了，”罗恩快活地吐了口气，伸展四肢躺在草地上。 ③I stretched out a hand and picked up the book. 我伸出手，把书捡起来。 靓句写作 The mountain range 　stretches as far as the eye can see　， covered with green forests in summer.　（环境描写） 这片山脉绵延不绝，一眼望不到头，夏天时被茂密的森林覆盖。 敲黑板 ①stretch （oneself） out　　伸展身体；躺平舒展 ②stretch one’s arms/legs　　伸展手臂/双腿 ③stretch （out） one’s hand　　伸出手 句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语 教材原句：Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 大约在9，000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。 写美 微写作 ①如图所示，一个学生被成堆的作业和无尽的课后训练压得喘不过气来。 As can be seen from the picture， a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training， 　making him breathless　.（分词作状语） ②我跳下车，疯狂地跑向机器，插卡，却看到“对不起，机器故障”的信息。　（动作链） I jumped out of the car， made a mad run for the machine， and popped my card in， 　only to read the message　：“Out of order.Sorry.” （1）动词-ing形式（短语）作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。 （2）动词不定式（短语）作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表示出乎意料的结果，意为“……不料/结果却……”。 佳句 Jogging relieves stress and boosts our mood， allowing us to return to class feeling more energetic and focused.　（2024·1月浙江卷） 慢跑可以缓解压力并改善心情，让我们在重返课堂时感觉更精力充沛、更专注。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任；由……决定 ①Having a good command of English， I’m confident that I am up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me.　　能胜任　 ②Up to the exam， I have understood everything the teacher said.　　直到　 ③（2023·全国乙卷）To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.　　达到　 ④It is up to you to decide how you want to live， and to make the right decisions about your diet.　　由……决定　 2.edge n.边；边缘；边线；（微弱的）优势；刀刃 vt. & vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边 ①The cat sat on the edge of the table， carefully watching the bird outside the window.　　n.边；边缘　 ②The next version of the software may potentially have the edge over other competitors.　　n.优势　 ③The chef sharpened the edge of his knife before cutting the meat.　　n.刀刃　 ④She slowly edged closer to the door， trying not to make any noise.　　vi.徐徐移动　 ⑤He edged the photo with a gold frame to make it look more elegant.　　vt.给……加边　 3.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man who has a heart of gold.　　adj.幸运的　 4.The speech was boring and my mind began to wander.　　vi.开小差　 5.In art class， we were asked to label our paintings with our names and the title of the artwork.　　vt.贴标签　 6.She has an appetite for adventure， always seeking new experiences and challenges wherever she goes.　　n.强烈欲望　 7.Most obviously， the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.　　vt.显示　 8.Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy.　　n.源泉　 单句语法填空 1.David 　was banned　 （ban） from taking part in the cross-country run and he lowered his head， with tears of sadness welling up in his eyes.　（情感描写） 2.Holly’s eyes grew wide with wonder， her smile 　stretching　 （stretch） from ear to ear. 3.（2023·1月浙江卷）Having finished visiting my friend， I 　wandered　 （wander） alone along the path， kicking pebbles. 4.She gave him a soft 　appealing　 （appeal） look that would have melted solid ice.　（情感描写） 单句语法填空 1.To experience comprehensive Sichuan cuisine culture， you should 　definitely　 （definite） visit Sichuan Cuisine Museum， the first museum 　to display　 （display） a regional cooking culture in the world. 2.Not only did this initiative transform campus culture， but it also encouraged families and communities 　to adopt　 （adopt） sustainable practices. 3.After 　cycling　 （cycle） for half an hour， I persuaded him to go to a restaurant where smoking 　was prohibited　 （prohibit） for lunch. 4.Michael was amazed by the beautiful scenery and nature’s 　entertainment　 （entertain）， which he had missed while he was hiking so fast. 　应用文增分练——中国主题公园推荐信 　　假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter暑假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国的主题公园。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 　　（1）主题公园的名字和位置； 　　（2）你推荐的理由； 　　（3）表示欢迎。 第一步　根据单元知识写美句 1.得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我写信推荐你去位于北京郊区的中国茶文化主题公园。（动词-ing短语作状语；theme park） 　Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture， I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.　 2.走在公园里，你会被许多著名学者写的不同的“茶”字逗乐。（动词-ing短语作状语；be amused by） 　Walking in the park， you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.　 3.中国茶叶种植的历史以及不同茶的特殊冲泡方法，如龙井茶和普洱茶，也在公园的文化墙上展示着。 　The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea， such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea， are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.　 4.据说中国的茶叶种植已经有近5，000年的历史了。（It is said that ...；up to） 　It is said that tea growing in China has had a history of up to 5，000 years.　 5.同样吸引人的是公园里独特的茶馆，在那里游客可以品尝各种茶。（完全倒装；定语从句） 　Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park， where visitors can taste various teas.　 6.我真诚地邀请你来这里，我相信这里的茶文化一定会吸引你。（appeal to） 　I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.　 第二步　连句成篇创佳作 　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 Dear Peter， 　　　Knowing that you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture， I’m writing to recommend you to go to Chinese Tea Culture Theme Park located in the suburban area of Beijing.　 　　　Walking in the park， you will be amused by different “tea” characters written by many famous scholars.The history of tea growing in China and the special ways of cooking different tea， such as Longjing tea and Pu’er tea， are also shown on the cultural wall in the park.It is said that tea growing in China has had a history of up to 5，000 years.Equally attractive are the unique teahouses in the park， where visitors can taste various teas.　 　　　I sincerely invite you to come here and I am convinced that its tea culture will surely appeal to you.　 Yours sincerely， Li Hua 　读后续写微技能——携家人赏海洋主题公园观日出 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 环境描写：valley；vast；boundary；bush；fountain；theme park；superb；enormous；splendid 动作描写：buffet；edge；accompany；adopt；stretch；cycle；pedal；appeal to；wander；amuse 佳句积累 动作描写： 1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. 2.Here I am， alone under this broad sky， breathing the fresh air， and enjoying this great adventure. 环境描写： 1.Spreading out before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. 2.At the far side of the valley， an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. 修辞手法： They used the reindeer’s meat for food， their bones for tools， and their skin for making clothes and tents.　（排比） 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 自然环境细节描写：日、月、星、天空 经典词汇 1.sunset n.日落 2.twinkle v.闪耀 3.sunrise n.日出 4.clear adj.晴朗的 5.horizon n.地平线 6.burning adj.炽热的　　 7.dazzling adj.耀眼的 8.wink/blink v.眨眼睛 9.pale/faint adj.暗淡的 10.overcast adj.阴天的；多云的 11.glowing/shining/sparkling adj.亮闪闪的 靓点语块 1.twinkling stars 闪烁的星星 2.against the blue sky 映衬着蓝天 3.hover in the starry sky 悬在星空中 4.be blotted out by clouds 被乌云遮住 5.dark starless night 昏暗的没有星星的夜晚　　 6.like the blue Mediterranean 像蔚蓝的地中海一样 7.be overspread with dark clouds（天空）布满了乌云 8.be bathed in the amber-like sunshine沐浴在琥珀般的阳光下 出彩佳句 1.The vast sky， dotted with countless stars， stretched out above us like a canvas painted by the universe itself.广阔的天空上点缀着无数的星星，像宇宙自己画的画布一样在我们上方延伸。 2.The quiet sky was dotted with sparkling stars.静谧的天空中繁星点点。 3.The warm sunshine flooded in through the open curtain.温暖的阳光透过敞开的窗帘倾泻进来。 4.The sky， midnight blue， gave the scene a fairy-tale quality； the stars dotted the sky and lit up the night. 深蓝色的天空给这一场景增添了童话般的色彩，点点繁星照亮了夜空。 5.A red sun appears in the sky， like a blooming rose.　（比喻） 天空出现了一轮红日，像一朵盛开的玫瑰。 6.The red sun has just passed through the sea level and put a layer of rose color on the sea. 火红的旭日刚刚穿过海平面，给大海抹上一层玫瑰色。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 　　场景导入：天未亮，我在父母的陪伴下前往海洋主题公园观日出，见疏星、听浪声、赏红日霞光，晨光里满是亲子同行的惬意温暖。 　　1.　With my parents accompanying me　 （在父母的陪伴下）， I set out for the Ocean Theme Park located in the beach city to see the sunrise.At first， 2.　some pale stars were still twinkling in the faint sky　 （几颗暗淡的星星仍在微光笼罩的天空中闪烁）， 3.　with the sea waves buffeting the shore　 （海浪拍打着海岸）.Then a red sun slowly appeared in the sky 4.　like a blooming rose　 （像一朵盛开的玫瑰）.The layer of rose color reflected in the sea surface gave people a sense of peace.The seawater was glittering in the morning sunlight and the sea wave was cool as they buffeted our feet.5.　Bathed in the sunshine　 （沐浴在阳光下）， adults were all amazed by the appealing scene while carefree children were busy picking up the seashells scattered on the beach and making sandcastles happily. 　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·南昌检测）You don’t have to be rich to travel well.For my husband and I， this rings especially true： he’s retired early and I work part-time as an editor， which gives us plenty of time and freedom but not much in the way of funds.We’ve happily chosen free time over money， yet we love to travel， and travel usually costs a lot.Still， we’ve managed to take a lot of affordable trips by house trading. 　　House trading isn’t the same as Airbnb or renting a room in someone’s home： there’s no exchange of money， no check-in desks or strict rules， which makes it feel more like staying as guests in each other’s houses.Living in someone else’s space builds a unique closeness — admiring their bookshelf picks， the way they arrange potted plants， or family photos on the fridge turns virtual strangers into familiar faces.We’ve even grown repeat trades into real friendships. 　　On our very first trade， our partner welcomed us with a bottle of wine and some cheese in the fridge， and we’ve kept that gracious tradition going with our own “guests”.Since then， we’ve encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts — from the young couple who left the keys in their mailbox along with a note that said “Enjoy！” to the family who provided piles of maps， brochures， and local restaurant menus.With these small “insider” tips， we don’t just visit a city — we slip into its daily flow， free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another. 　　Yes， house trading did begin with our desire to travel on the cheap， but it’s become so much more than just a way to save money.It let us get glimpses of places we might never have explored otherwise， grew our belief in the warmth of strangers， and confirmed our decision to choose a lifestyle that values time over money.We all learned to share by the time we were in kindergarten， right？ It’s not too late to rediscover that simple truth on a whole new level. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过房屋置换的方式实现了低成本旅行，这种方式不仅节省了开支，还带来了人与人之间的温暖连接和更深层次的旅行体验。 1.What first made the author try house trading？（　　） A.To reduce travel expenses. B.To earn retirement funds. C.To upgrade accommodations. D.To meet interesting people. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的We’ve happily chosen free time over money ... take a lot of affordable trips by house trading.和最后一段第一句可知，作者最初尝试房屋置换旅行是为了减少旅行费用。 2.What is the feature of house trading？（　　） A.It involves money exchange. B.It offers long-term stays. C.It creates a personal connection. D.It ensures hotel-like service. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Living in someone else’s space builds a unique closeness ... friendships.可知，房屋置换的特点是它能创造人与人之间的个人联系。 3.Why does the author mention hosts’ thoughtful acts？（　　） A.To suggest travel tips. B.To show local customs. C.To instruct hosting skills. D.To highlight special gains. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Since then， we’ve encountered all kinds of thoughtful acts ... free from the rush of moving from one landmark to another.可知，作者提到主人的体贴行为是为了强调通过房屋置换这种旅行方式，他们获得了融入当地生活的特殊体验，这是不同于一般旅行的特殊收获。 4.What message does the author convey in the last paragraph？（　　） A.Trust requires shared values. B.Sharing bears lasting worth. C.Budget travel cuts living costs. D.Early habits shape adulthood. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是分享具有持久的价值，它不仅带来了经济上的节省，更重要的是丰富了人们的生活体验和人际关系。 B 　　（2026·东北三省教学联合体联考）A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.Referred to as matrix planting， this approach aims for nature to do a lot more of the heavy lifting in the garden， and even some of the designing.Eschewing fertilizers and power tools， it’s based on an elegantly simple principle： to garden more like nature does. 　　The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War Ⅱ in a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance.Planners created planting mixes that could be used modularly （模块化）.In a matrix garden， plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below ground， forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds. 　　Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style， adding artistic flavors to the planting mixes while playing with color and form， including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.Beautiful year-round， they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail， from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads. 　　It takes a lot of thought to look this natural.While matrix gardens appear wild， they are carefully planned， with cultural needs the first consideration.Led by the concept of “right plant， right place”， they match plants that enjoy the same soil， sun and weather conditions， and arrange them according to their patterns of growth. 　　The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet.With human inputs dramatically reduced， the garden’s ecology can develop well.Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most gardens： fertilizer， dividing， regular watering.Compared to traditional garden plots， they increase carbon absorption， reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型园艺设计方法——矩阵种植。 5.What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean？（　　） A.Running out of. B.Keeping away from. C.Putting up with. D.Taking advantage of. 解析：B　词义猜测题。根据上文可知，矩阵种植是让大自然自身承接更多的工作；结合常识和画线词所在句可推知，要像大自然那样进行园艺种植，让大自然自身承接更多的工作，就不需要使用化肥和电动工具。所以画线词Eschewing意为“避开；远离”。 6.Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced？（　　） A.To control weeds in large gardens. B.To bring in foreign species of plants. C.To conserve soil and water resources. D.To develop low-maintenance parkland. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，引入矩阵种植的想法是为了开发低维护成本的公园绿地。 7.Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens？（　　） A.Traditional.　 B.Odd-looking. C.Tasteful.　 D.Well-protected. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Piet Oudolf的花园有艺术气息，很有品味。 8.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？（　　） A.The Future of Gardening Is Wild　　 B.Nature Treats All Lives as Equals C.Matrix Gardens Need More Care　　 D.Old Garden Plots Work Wonders 解析：A　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了矩阵种植这种新型园艺设计方法，它让花园更接近自然、野生的状态，未来园艺可能会朝着这种更自然、野生的方向发展。 C 　　（2026·深圳高级中学测试）Gilbert White made extensive observations of the natural world in the 1770s.Rather than studying dead specimens， as many “naturalists” before him， White observed plants and animals in their natural settings， making him one of the early ecologists in Britain. 　　Because of the time at which he lived， he was not fully aware of certain phenomena such as bird migration， although he suspected such things occurred.Through his writing， many biologists were given an insight into the perception of the natural world before technological advancements. 　　As a keen observer of birds， he distinguished between different species based on their songs， without using telescopes.White’s observations included seasonal data， such as bud-burst and flowering of common plants， which he recorded in The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne — a collection of letters to two great scientists of the time. 　　This book has had more than 200 editions and is reputed to be — after the Bible， the works of Shakespeare and The Pilgrim’s Progress — the fourth most published book in the English language.It was published in 1789 and since then has never been out of print.The book contains 110 letters spanning 20 years. 　　In a letter， dated 20 May 1777， White discussed earthworms， stating：“Earthworms， though in appearance a small and insignificant link in the chain of nature， yet if lost， would trigger major ecological imbalance.” He also highlighted their role as promoters of vegetation， noting their activities like making holes in the soil， creating pathways， and producing beneficial waste through worm casts （蚯蚓粪）. 　　It is quite remarkable that here， from writings of nearly 250 years ago， White refers to many activities of earthworms that we， as scientists and gardeners， now take for granted and continue to investigate in greater detail. 语篇解读：本文是一篇人物传记类说明文。文章介绍了18世纪英国博物学家Gilbert White对自然世界的观察以及他的著作，展现了他对自然的独特见解和贡献。 9.What made Gilbert White different from previous naturalists？（　　） A.His approach to studying nature. B.His choice of observational tools. C.His attitude to preserving species. D.His focus on controlled environments. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Rather than studying dead specimens， as many “naturalists” before him ... one of the early ecologists in Britain.可知，Gilbert White研究自然的方式使他与之前的博物学家不同。 10.Why are the Bible and the works of Shakespeare mentioned in paragraph 4？（　　） A.To compare their historical significance. B.To suggest their influence on White’s book. C.To highlight the popularity of White’s book. D.To illustrate the connections between classics. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的This book has had more than 200 editions ... the fourth most published book in the English language.可推知，文章提及《圣经》和莎士比亚作品是为了突出Gilbert White的书的受欢迎程度。 11.What role do earthworms play in nature， according to Gilbert White？（　　） A.They improve soil health. B.They control insect populations. C.They’re too small to impact plants. D.They’re insignificant to ecosystems. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的He also highlighted their role as promoters of vegetation， noting their activities like ... through worm casts （蚯蚓粪）.可知，Gilbert White认为蚯蚓通过在土壤中打洞、开辟通道以及产生有益的蚯蚓粪等活动促进了植被生长，从而改善了土壤健康。 12.What can we infer from the last paragraph？（　　） A.White could have investigated in greater detail. B.White’s work is great enough to be referenced. C.White linked his observations to practical uses. D.White’s insights are still new to scientists now. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Gilbert White在近250年前的著作中提到的蚯蚓活动，现在的科学家和园丁们仍然认为是十分合理的，并且继续深入研究。由此可推断出，Gilbert White的作品具有很高的参考价值，对后世影响深远。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2026·深圳质检）Creative writing has no written formulas （公式） and no strict laws.13.　　 Therefore， we have more freedom to express ideas， thoughts and imagination in creative writing.But it doesn’t mean creative writing needs no techniques.Follow these tips if you want to boost your creativity and improve the way you write. 　　Always be writing. 　　You never know what will inspire your writing.Keep a notepad or download a notes app to your personal device so you can record any ideas you have.14.　 　　Embrace rewriting. 　　Even the greatest writer rarely gets it right in the first draft.15.　　 Or， in some cases， start over.Storytelling and word building take a lot of time and thought， and only through rewriting will you be able to craft a version that works best. 　　Know your audience. 　　Ask yourself whether this story is for your creative writing students or a wider population.Maybe you are a novelist with a specific readership.Maybe you are an academic writer trying to break into the young adult market.16.　　 It’s essential to know your audience， narrow down the tone and work in ways that appeal to your target audience. 　　Show Don’t Tell. 　　This is an effective tool and a useful rule for all writers.Fiction is for entertainment， so entertain your readers！ 17.　　 Let them see， hear， feel and smell.Show them what is happening through details， facial expressions and images， rather than simply telling them. A.Make them feel amused by your story. B.It is all about originality and creativity. C.Anyone can make great creative writing. D.Give them a vivid picture of what you have created. E.Don’t be afraid to re-edit and erase what doesn’t work. F.Don’t ignore the random ideas that pop into your head. G.It’s rare for a piece of writing to appeal to all the people. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提升写作创造力的建议。 13.B　上文说明创造性写作的特点，B项（它是关于原创性和创造力的）承接上文，进一步说明创造性写作的核心特点。 14.F　上文说明要随时记录想法，空处承接上文，进一步强调不要忽视任何想法。F项（不要忽视你脑海中突然冒出的随机想法）符合语境。 15.E　上文说明即使是伟大的作家初稿也可能需要修改，E项（不要害怕重新编辑和删除不起作用的东西）承接上文，符合语境。 16.G　根据Know your audience.可知，本段说明要了解你的受众。G项（很少有作品能吸引所有人）符合语境。 17.D　上下文说明小说要让读者有沉浸式的体验，D项进一步说明要给读者呈现你创造出的生动画面，符合语境。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $