山东济南市莱芜第二中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活与社会热点为情境载体，融合环保、文化传承与心理现象等主题，全面考查高二学生语言理解、表达及思维应用能力，凸显英语学科核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、环保建议、文化体验|对话贴近生活，独白涉及噪音污染等现实问题，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|环保倡议、人物故事、历史考古、社会心理|A篇海岸清理聚焦环保实践，B篇少年急救教学体现社会责任感，C篇玛雅前运河系统培养历史思维，D篇从众心理引导批判性思考| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（生活感悟）、语法填空（旅行/环保/诗歌）|完形通过家庭旅行小事渗透“小确幸”价值观，语法填空覆盖多样主题，强化语言基础| |写作|2题/40分|演讲稿（实体书意义）、故事续写（亲情与梦想）|演讲稿引导思辨实体书价值，续写结合天文发现与亲情，提升综合表达与创新思维|

2025----2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A trade platform.B. A piece of used furniture.C. A desk sales report. 2. What does Peter mean? A. He got back too late.B. He put the blame on Stefan.C. He forgot to get the package. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office.B. At a party.C. At a restaurant. 4. What will Nancy probably do tomorrow? A. Play table tennis.B. See a doctor.C. Go jogging outdoors. 5. What can we infer about the soft drinks? AThey’ve gone bad.B. They’ve been drunk up by Jim.C. They’re hidden by the woman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Anna make tomato soup? A. To practice cooking skills.B. To attract more customers.C. To satisfy Grandpa’s appetite. 7. What does Anna do before placing the soup in the container? A. Cool the soup completely. B. Set the refrigerator’s temperature. C. Remove air from the container. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Emma make the call? A. To cancel an application.B. To update an appointment.C. To ask for urgent leave. 9. When will Emma take the dance lesson? A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday. 10What will Emma do after the dance lesson? A. Present a lecture. B. Attend a meeting. C. Call on Mr Smith. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does Eve say about her college? A. It focuses on art education.B. It runs free courses for the old.C. It admits all ages. 12. Why does Eve take courses? A. To stay mentally active. B. To promote career development. C. To achieve academic success. 13. What is Jonathan’s probable job? A. A painter.B. A trainer.C. A salesman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Alice stay in a Costa Rican family? A. To live a different life.B. To study a second language.C. To collect data for research. 15. What can we know about Elena in the host family? A. She recognized her own talent. B. She understood others’ feelings. C. She got along with the children. 16. How did Alice feel when Elena suggested making pancakes? A. Pleased.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Fellow workers.C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What problem may come if noises affect our sleep? A. Headaches.B. Hearing loss.C. High mental stress. 19. What is suggested for noises from construction? A. Turning down electronic devices. B. Using loud machinery less. C. Enhancing urban planning. 20What does Gordon’s idea aim at? A. Improving facilities in the park. B. Protecting creatures in the wild. C. Keeping quiet areas to hear nature. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A COASTAL CLEANUP INITIATIVE Help protect marine life by removing plastic waste and debris from coastal areas along Golden Bay. Volunteers will participate in beach cleanups, environmental education activities, and data collection to track pollution sources. By joining this initiative, you contribute directly to safeguarding ocean habitats and supporting endangered marine species. GROUP REQUIREMENTS Groups of six or more must contact the coordinator at least one week in advance. Complete the Group Registration Form and submit it via email before participating. AGE, PREPARATION & GUIDELINES Volunteers aged 12 and above are eligible. Participants under 16 must be accompanied by a guardian. Provide a signed Volunteer Participation Form (for volunteers under 18, parent/guardian signature is required). Wear sturdy shoes and reusable gloves. Bring sun protection (hat, sunscreen) and refillable water bottles. Light snacks will be provided, but volunteers are encouraged to bring their own. No prior experience needed. Training and equipment will be supplied. Counts toward school volunteer hours. UPCOMING SESSIONS Date & Time Meeting Point March 5, 9:00 AM Sunset Beach Pier March 12, 8:30 AM Rocky Shore Visitor Center March 19, 10:00 AM Coral Cove Park Entrance 21. What is the primary goal of the Coastal Cleanup Initiative? A. To promote tourism in Golden Bay.B. To study marine animal behavior. C. To reduce ocean pollution.D. To train professional environmentalists. 22. How old must a volunteer be to participate without a guardian? A. 12 years old.B. 16 years old.C. 18 years old.D. No age limit. 23. What must volunteers prepare according to the guidelines? A. Professional cleanup tools.B. Signed registration materials. C. A full set of meals.D. Waterproof clothing. B When Jack Dawson was just 2-year-old, it became obvious that he dreamed about becoming a paramedic, an emergency caregiver. His grandfather owns a first response company in Staffordshire, England, and Jack would ride along in his ambulances with the flashing blue lights. By age three, he would start “randomly performing CPR on his toy bear, pressing its chest”, said his mother, Danielle. “My husband and I decided to teach him first aid. He loves it.” Jack quickly grasped the act of CPR, understanding the different recovery positions, and learned how to use a defibrillator, a machine that starts the heart beating again after a heart attack. Then, at age seven, overseen by his father and other trainers, the youngster started to lead workshop sessions of his own for their charity. Tamworth Have A Heart, which aims to make Automated External Defibrillators (AED) publicly accessible and train people to use them confidently. Jack teaches both children and adults how to perform CPR and use defibrillators, while also keeping an eye on his town centre and checking that the public defibrillators’ pads and batteries are up to date and fit for use. The sessions often draw 20 to 40 people and sometimes Jack gives presentations in front of 100 people. He does step-by-step demonstrations on how to perform CPR, informing people about the dangers — including looking into patients’ airways before pressing. “He absolutely loves teaching,” Danielle said. “I’ve never seen him so confident before and the fact that he’s helping people to save a life determines him even more. I think people appreciate the information coming from a child, as it makes them think that if a 10-year-old can do it, then they can.” Under the name “Mini Medic”, Jack has a page on social media posting training nights for those unable to attend. As a result of his community work, the 10-year old is a finalist for Children of Courage Birmingham Awards. Looking forward, Danielle said he was enthusiastic about going to university and being a paramedic. 24. What made Jack interested in becoming a paramedic? A. His family influence. B. His childhood games. C. His parents’ teaching. D. His like for ambulances. 25. What is the purpose of Tamworth Have A Heart? A. To train children to be caregivers. B. To enhance downtown volunteering. C. To promote the wide use of a device. D. To make lifesaving devices affordable. 26. What can we infer from Danielle’s words in Paragraph 4? A. Adults tend to learn more from children. B. Children make better first-aid instructors. C. Jack has too much confidence in teaching. D. Jack’s course inspires adults’ engagement. 27. Which of the following best describes Jack Dawson? A. Cautious and manful. B. Ambitious and funny. C. Passionate and caring. D. Lonely and dependent. C A system of canals (运河) used to direct and catch fish was found in Belize establishing “continuity” between the Mayans and a predecessor (前一代) as they continued to use them. First believed to have been a Mayan construction, after running numerous radiocarbon dates, researchers from the University of New Hampshire(UNH) made a discovery that these fish-trapping canals were constructed before the powerful Mayan civilization. The network directed the annual flood waters into a source pool where they could trap thousands of fish, which were able to feed a growing population. It has been estimated that the Mayan population numbered eight million. “It seems likely that the canals allowed for annual fish harvests and social meetings, which would have encouraged people to return to this area year after year and stay for longer periods of time,” said Marieka Brouwer Burg, professor at the University of Vermont. In the largest inland wetland in Belize, Central America, New Hampshire researchers conducted tests on a large-scale pre-Columbian fish-trapping facility. At first, they never expected that anyone but the Mayans could have constructed such a complex means of catching fish. Yet, the presence of the canals extended over a thousand years in the past, before the Mayans began to appear, which “surprised” researchers due to its massive size. “In general, we tend to regard agricultural production as the engine of civilization, but this study tells us that it wasn't just agriculture,” according to Eleanor Harrison-Buck, director of the Belize River East Archaeology project. Collecting samples along the walls, the researchers investigated carbon levels to determine “environmental changes over time”. With no evidence of crop production in sight, they concluded that these channels served as large-scale fish-trapping facilities. “Such intensive investments in fishery show ancient fishers knew how to protect their resources and use them in a way that could sustain these habitats,” Samantha, professor of geography at Texas State University, explained. “Knowing how to use canal resources responsibly is essential for the continued availability of these resources both in the past and today.” 28. What did the researchers from the UNH find? A. A fish-trapping skill is kept till today. B. Mayan civilization holds great mysteries. C. A canal system predates Mayan civilization. D. Canal systems are crucial to ancient people. 29. What do we know about the canal network? A. It linked Maya to the outside.B. It assisted in Mayan development. C. It caused frequent floods in Belize.D. It promoted the Mayans’ fishing trade. 30. Which of the following may Samantha agree with? A. Sustainable development is a shared topic. B. Fishery used to be the main economic source. C. Ancient fishers faced special survival pressure. D. Ancient Mayans relied heavily on the environment. 31. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. The Rise and Fall of the Mayan Civilization B. Eco-Friendly Fishing Defined Ancient Belize C. Ancient Fishing Activities Boost Maya Populations D. Fish-Trapping Facility Redefines Its Maya Origin D The idea of herd mentality, a psychological phenomenon in which people accept behaviours or ideas just because a large number of other people are doing the same, is at the heart of trend-following. The history of human development is firmly rooted in this tendency. Following the herd was frequently necessary for existence in early human cultures; going it alone may be deadly. Cialdini, an American social psychologist created the phrase “social proof” to describe how people nowadays try to take after others’ behaviour in an effort to reflect “correct” behaviour. Nowadays, with the help of social media, we can be shaped into different versions of ourselves. Every trend turns into a chance for us to investigate or strengthen our identity. For example, the Ghibli trend — the popular style directed by the works of Studio Ghibli — encourages users to create films, filled with moody soundtracks, low-key lighting, and so on. This appeals to a particular artistic and affective mood: calm, longing, and frequently involved in a sense of simplicity. In addition, there is a neuro-chemical (神经化学的) element. When a trend receives likes, shares, or encouraging remarks, the dopamine (多巴胺) reward mechanism in the brain promotes the behaviour. By following trends: one might gain more recognition, approval, and, in certain situations, popularity. Trends also give rise to the fear of missing out. Being excluded from a cultural inside joke can be the same of not taking part. This appeals to a basic human drive — the psychological need for belonging. Imagine going through social media feeds where everyone posts a mix of old memories, pretty pictures, and quick likes. Not participating could seem like a social mistake. People participate because they fear being left out, not necessarily because they are interested. On a more positive note, trends can also serve as a means of group coping. People used sourdough bread baking, viral dances, and funny challenges as coping mechanisms during the global health crisis. People felt more linked as a result of these group behaviours. With its dreamlike imagery and understated narrative, the Ghibli trend may represent a deeper need for simplicity and peace in the wake of the crisis. Thus, following trends is more than just copying; it’s creating meaning. 32. What is the origin of humans’ trend following? A. The drive of interest. B. The need of survival. C. The fear of loneliness. D. The pursuit of identity. 33. What can we learn about the Ghibli trend? A. I (popularizes Studio Ghibli’s movies. B. It uses bright visuals and happy music. C. It originates from social media challenges. D. It reflects a desire for simplicity and peace. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. By writing the text, the author aims to ______. A. interpret reasons behind trend-following B. persuade readers to stop following trends C. inspire readers to create their own trends D. prove the negative side of herd mentality 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When obstacles arrive, persistence can help you move over, around, or through them. The application of persistence to any task is often what sets apart successful people. Spending time each day working towards your goal, for example, increases your chance to succeed. ___36___ Here are some tips on how to be persistent. Set a goal. Spend some time thinking about exactly what results you wish to achieve and be as specific as you can. Establish a time frame for achieving each part of your final goal. ___37___. Figuring out what drives your goal will help give you purpose in the beginning, and motivation as you move toward your target. ___38___  Divide the goal by a set of specific tasks that will take a certain amount of time to complete. A 1-hour goal could be broken up into 15-minute segments. Or, divide the task in segments, such as a particular number of files to sort each day. Accept that failure happens. ___39___ The difference between them and people who live in fear of failure is that successful people face the failure, learn from it, and use it to spur their next attempt. They persist because they know that failure is simply part of achievement. Visualize your final achievement to stay motivated. When the going gets tough and you feel like just dropping everything, restore your sense of purpose by remembering your vision. Picture you completing your goal and how that will feel. ___40___ A. Break the goal down into smaller pieces. B. The most successful people in life have all failed. C. Devote a set amount of time each day to your goal. D. Set your sights on a goal that is reasonable to accomplish. E. If you feel defeated or down, you might turn to others for help. F. Imagine the congratulations and reactions of those around you. G. It’s also important to ignore your opponent and keep going when you’re faced with hardship or failure. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year, my family went on a grand adventure to see the Grand Canyon. After miles of travel, hours of planning, and ____41____ one of the greatest sights on Earth, I asked my kids about their favorite ____42____ of the trip. To my surprise, they told me the ____43____ was getting a stuffed monkey from the hotel claw machine (抓娃娃机)! At first, it ____44____ me, but then, I understood. We often try to create magical and unforgettable ____45____ for someone we love, like wonderful vacations and perfect birthdays, and ____46____ making every milestone (重大阶段) feel significant. But meaning isn’t something ____47____ by us — it’s something happening in the small, unexpected spaces in between. Psychologists call this the “peak-end rule”, suggesting that people don’t remember an event by ____48____ all the moments, but by recalling the peak moments and the way they ended. The peaks are often the small, ____49____ highs that make a moment feel special. In my case, ____50____ a stuffed monkey after 14 failed attempts is the peak moment. Research shows that ____51____ isn’t found in once-in-a-lifetime moments, but in small, meaningful ones. It’s why a normal night laughing at a funny joke can feel as special as a(n) ____52____ planned celebration. These moments are effortless. And despite their ____53____ , they often mean more than the grandest gestures. Instead of worrying about how to make a magical moment, focus on being ____54____ for the moments that already are. Maybe life’s greatest moments aren’t about focusing on perfection, but the ordinary ones that ____55____ us by surprise. 41. A. missing B. detecting C. researching D. admiring 42. A. goal B. tradition C. memory D. insight 43. A. highlight B. challenge C. lesson D. opportunity 44. A. comforted B. entertained C. annoyed D. confused 45. A. achievements B. experiences C. advertisements D. connections 46. A. turn down B. end up C. figure out D. stress over 47. A. celebrated B. avoided C. forced D. described 48. A. averaging B. comparing C. introducing D. pushing 49. A. physical B. emotional C. previous D. visible 50. A. winning B. delivering C. designing D. displaying 51. A. happiness B. fortune C. ambition D. reward 52. A. optionally B. efficiently C. carefully D. occasionally 53. A. complexity B. simplicity C. openness D. similarity 54. A. anxious B. patient C. present D. curious 55. A. review B. trick C. expose D. catch 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian traveled from Vancouver to Toronto in Canada. Before their ____56____ (depart), they explored Vancouver. Then, they took train through the Canadian Rockies to Lake Louise, and continued their journey by coach to Jasper and back on the train. They passed Edmonton, the center of Canada’s oil and gas drilling industry, ____57____ crossed the Canadian Prairie. After stops in Winnipeg and Ontario, they finally arrived in Toronto, ____58____ (complete) a four-day trip. B With the increasing number of population on the earth, more fossil fuels burned in our daily life, making greenhouse gases increase ____59____ (rapid). There is strong evidence that the rise in temperature has already resulted in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, ____60____ cause not only serious damages, but also cost human ____61____ (life). Scientists are afraid that such situations will continue in the future. C Poets use many different forms of poetry to express ____62____ (they). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem” ____63____ a flexible line length and ____64____ (repeat) phrases. English speakers enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry. A lot of Tang poems ____65____ (translate) into English by now.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校将举办主题为“Why physical books still matter in the age of screens?”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇发言稿参赛。内容包括： 1.读实体书的意义； 2.你的想法或建议。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My Dad, Matt, lost his job and when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me into our yard. I was five that year and I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky, “Pick out your favorite star,” Dad said. He told me I could have one star for keeps. He said it was my Christmas present. “You can’t give me a star! No one owns the stars.” “That’s right, Betty. No one else owns them. You just have to claim it before anyone else does.” I looked up to the stars and tried to figure out which was the best one. I could see hundreds, maybe thousands or even millions, hanging in the clear sky. There was one in particular, in the west above the mountains but low in the sky, which shone more brightly than all the rest. I pointed and claimed it. Dad smiled, telling me I chose Venus. It looked bigger and brighter because it was much closer than other stars. It reflected the light of the sun. “I like it anyway,” I said. “Alright,” Dad agreed. “It’s Christmas. You can have a planet if you want.” From then on, Venus got a new name in our family, Betty’s Planet. After Christmas, Dad found another job in the mine and he worked like mad. Gradually, we could make ends meet and there were presents under the Christmas tree and cakes when it was my birthday. But deep down, no present could match Betty’s Planet. Years later, I entered university, majoring in engineering, but I stuck to my passion for astronomy in my spare time. In my junior year, I became the first undergraduate ever to discover an asteroid (小行星) when examining images of thousands of asteroids on my computer, due to which I was given the right to name this asteroid according to the tradition of International Astronomical Union. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time, I decided to give Dad a present. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dad said he owed me an apology for that Christmas. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025----2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. M: Yes. As is shown, its surface is a bit worn, but it works well. If you’re interested, please come and have a look. 2. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, did you get my package today? M: Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stefan, my old friend. We went to a café and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. 3. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It seems you’re new here. W: Yeah, I just moved into the neighbourhood. I don’t know many people here. M: Relax. People here are kind. They enjoy entertaining neighbors at home, just like now. Take something to drink and eat? W: Thanks. Orange juice please. 4. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The doctor advises me to lose some weight, and I plan to go jogging tomorrow. M: But Nancy, the weather app says it may rain heavily tomorrow. Jane and I will go for table tennis in the gym. Why not join us? W: Well, I’ll take my bats. 5.【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, where are the soft drinks? I put them on the table. W: Jim, perhaps they think you shouldn’t take in so much sugar, so they hid themselves. Just take some water. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 【答案】6. C7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, please pass me the glass container on the table. Thank you. M: Here you are. Is that tomato soup? W: Yes. Grandpa doesn’t feel much like eating these days. I’m making some tomato soup for him, hoping it will appeal to him. M: Grandpa will love it. Then how are you going to store it? W: I’ve already boiled the container. I’m now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then I’ll pour the soup into the airtight container before refrigerating it. This helps maintain the soup’s flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of 4°C or below. It can be safely stored for 3-4 days. M: Anna, you’re something! 【答案】8. B9. C10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Sunshine Dance Center. W: Hello, this is Emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with Mr Smith on Tuesday morning. But I’m afraid I can’t make it. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come sometime on Wednesday? M: Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on Wednesday. Is it convenient for you this Thursday afternoon? There are still a few spots available. W: That will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at 5:00 pm that day. M: Well, our class starts at 1:30 pm and ends at 2:30 pm. And it only takes half an hour to drive from here to the library. W: That sounds perfect! M: OK. I’ll reschedule it for you. 【答案】11. B12. A13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Glad to see you, Eve. How are things going? W: Fine, Jonathan. I’ve just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees. M: That’s great! What courses do they provide? W: There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn’t charge us any fees. M: It’s amazing. W: So how are you? You look as spirited as ever. M: Well, I’ve retired and have a lot of free time, but I’m bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our minds sharp. So I got a job again at a car company. W: I agree with you. That’s why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? M: Well, it’s a part-time job, teaching young people some sales skills. W: You’re always on the go. 【答案】14. A15. C16. A17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, I heard that you went to Costa Rica for your holiday, didn’t you? W: Yes. My daughter, Elena, and I wanted to engage in a new lifestyle, so we stayed with a local family for a few days. M: That sounds special. W: Yeah. What amazed me was that even though Elena couldn’t speak the local language, that didn’t stop her from preparing food and shopping at the local market with the children in that family. They even went on a biking tour of the city. M: Elena seemed to enjoy living there. W: You know what, yesterday, she suggested we make pancakes she learned there. She’s ten. Many things go in one ear and out the other at this age, but it’s heartwarming that she remembers and cares. M: That’s part of her story now. W: You’re right. Her world is a bit bigger than it was before. How are you these days? M: Well, I’m still busy with the project. I’m really glad to have your help as soon as you’re back. W: Take your time. I’ll sort out the materials. 【答案】18. A19. C20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to today’s program! We’re going to talk about noise pollution. We’re usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clocks, automobile engines and traffic. However, these “normal” sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem people can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When it interrupts sleep cycles, people can experience health problems caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What’s worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices. Close doors and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for the things you can’t control, developing better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic, construction and industrialization. Noise pollution has led people to create quiet places. Gordon Hempton, an ecologist, has started the “One Square Inch of Silence”, which exists within the rainforest along the Hoh River within Olympic National Park in Washington. There, you’ll only hear sounds like the whisper of the wind, or the soft flow of the river. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A 【答案】21. C22. B23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个海岸清理行动的情况和参加要求。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Help protect marine life by removing plastic waste and debris from coastal areas along Golden Bay. Volunteers will participate in beach cleanups, environmental education activities, and data collection to track pollution sources. By joining this initiative, you contribute directly to safeguarding ocean habitats and supporting endangered marine species. (通过清除金湾沿岸的塑料垃圾和废弃物来帮助保护海洋生物。志愿者们将参与海滩清理活动、环境教育活动以及数据收集工作，以追踪污染源头。加入这一行动，您将直接为保护海洋栖息地和保护濒危海洋物种做出贡献。)”可知，海岸清理行动的主要目标是减少海洋污染。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据AGE, PREPARATION & GUIDELINES部分“Participants under 16 must be accompanied by a guardian. (16岁以下的参与者必须有监护人陪同。)”可知，志愿者在没有监护人陪同的情况下参加活动，需要达到16岁。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据AGE, PREPARATION & GUIDELINES部分“Provide a signed Volunteer Participation Form (for volunteers under 18, parent/guardian signature is required). (请提供已签名的《志愿者参与表》（18 岁以下的志愿者需家长/监护人签字）。)”可知，根据这些指导方针，志愿者需要准备签字的注册材料。故选B。 B 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国斯塔福德郡的杰克·道森从小受祖父影响，梦想成为一名护理人员，并在家人和培训师的指导下学习急救知识，还为慈善机构开设急救课程，通过社交媒体分享培训信息，并因此成为伯明翰勇气儿童奖的决赛选手的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His grandfather owns a first response company in Staffordshire, England, and Jack would ride along in his ambulances with the flashing blue lights.(他的祖父在英国斯塔福德郡拥有一家急救公司，杰克会乘坐他的救护车，车上有闪烁的蓝色灯光。)”可知，杰克从小就受到祖父的影响，对急救工作产生了兴趣。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Tamworth Have A Heart, which aims to make Automated External Defibrillators (AED) publicly accessible and train people to use them confidently.(Tamworth Have A Heart旨在让自动体外除颤器（AED）能够被公众使用，并培训人们自信地使用它们。)”可知，Tamworth Have A Heart的目的是推广自动体外除颤器的广泛使用。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I’ve never seen him so confident before and the fact that he’s helping people to save a life determines him even more. I think people appreciate the information coming from a child, as it makes them think that if a 10-year-old can do it, then they can.(我从未见过他如此自信，而且他正在帮助人们拯救生命，这让他更加坚定。我认为人们喜欢从一个孩子那里得到信息，因为这会让他们觉得，如果一个10岁的孩子都能做到，那么他们也能。)”可知，丹妮尔认为杰克的课程激发了成年人的参与。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章中提到根据第一段中““My husband and I decided to teach him first aid. He loves it.” Jack quickly grasped the act of CPR, understanding the different recovery positions, and learned how to use a defibrillator, a machine that starts the heart beating again after a heart attack.(‘我丈夫和我决定教他急救。他很喜欢。’杰克很快掌握了心肺复苏术，了解了不同的恢复姿势，并学会了如何使用除颤器，一种在心脏病发作后使心脏重新跳动的机器。)”、第二段中“Then, at age seven, overseen by his father and other trainers, the youngster started to lead workshop sessions of his own for their charity.(然后，在他七岁的时候，在他父亲和其他教练的监督下，这个孩子开始为他们的慈善机构主持自己的研讨会。)”以及“Jack teaches both children and adults how to perform CPR and use defibrillators, while also keeping an eye on his town centre and checking that the public defibrillators’ pads and batteries are up to date and fit for use.(杰克教孩子和成人如何进行心肺复苏术和使用除颤器，同时也密切关注他的镇中心，检查公共除颤器的垫和电池是最新的，适合使用。)”可知，杰克从小就对急救感兴趣，积极学习急救知识，并主动开展急救培训，帮助人们掌握急救技能，这体现了他对急救事业的热情；同时，他还关注公共除颤器的状况，确保其能正常使用，以在紧急情况下挽救生命，这体现了他对他人生命的关心，即有同情心，所以选项C“热情且有同情心的”最能描述杰克·道森。故选C。 C 【答案】28. C29. B30. A31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕伯利兹发现的运河系统展开，介绍了该运河系统的用途、历史、对研究的意义以及古人对渔业资源的利用方式等内容，旨在向读者传达关于这一考古发现的相关信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“First believed to have been a Mayan construction, after running numerous radiocarbon dates, researchers from the University of New Hampshire(UNH) made a discovery that these fish-trapping canals were constructed before the powerful Mayan civilization(这些捕鱼陷阱运河最初被认为是玛雅人的建筑，但在进行了大量放射性碳测年之后，新罕布什尔大学（UNH）的研究人员发现，这些运河的建造时间早于强大的玛雅文明。)”可知，新罕布什尔大学的研究人员发现这些捕鱼运河的建造时间早于强大的玛雅文明。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The network directed the annual flood waters into a source pool where they could trap thousands of fish, which were able to feed a growing population.(这个运河网络将每年的洪水引入一个储水池，在那里可以捕获数千条鱼，这些鱼能够养活不断增长的人口。)”可知，该运河网络将年度洪水引入储水池以捕捞大量鱼类，养活了不断增长的人口，这表明运河对玛雅人的发展起到了辅助作用。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Such intensive investments in fishery show ancient fishers knew how to protect their resources and use them in a way that could sustain these habitats,” Samantha, professor of geography at Texas State University, explained. “Knowing how to use canal resources responsibly is essential for the continued availability of these resources both in the past and today.”(德克萨斯州立大学地理学教授Samantha解释道：“这种对渔业的密集投资表明，古代渔民知道如何保护资源，并以一种能维持这些栖息地的方式利用资源。无论是在过去还是今天，了解如何负责任地利用运河资源，对这些资源的持续可用至关重要。”)”可知，Samantha认为无论是过去还是现在，负责任地利用运河资源对资源的持续可用至关重要，这体现了可持续发展的理念在古今都是共同话题。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“First believed to have been a Mayan construction, after running numerous radiocarbon dates, researchers from the University of New Hampshire(UNH) made a discovery that these fish-trapping canals were constructed before the powerful Mayan civilization(这些捕鱼陷阱运河最初被认为是玛雅人的建筑，但在进行了大量放射性碳测年之后，新罕布什尔大学（UNH）的研究人员发现，这些运河的建造时间早于强大的玛雅文明。).”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述在伯利兹发现的捕鱼运河系统最初被认为属于玛雅文明，但研究证实其建造时间早于玛雅人，重新定义了其起源。并且说明了该设施对玛雅人的影响及研究意义。选项D“Fish-Trapping Facility Redefines Its Maya Origin(捕鱼设施重新定义其玛雅起源)”准确概括了全文内容。故选D。 D 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文围绕“跟风行为”展开，依次从生存起源、社会认同、神经化学、错失恐惧、群体应对等角度解释人们跟风的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The history of human development is firmly rooted in this tendency. Following the herd was frequently necessary for existence in early human cultures(人类发展的历史深深植根于这种倾向之中。在早期人类文明中，追随群体往往是生存所必需的)”可知，人类跟风的起源是生存需求，早期人类社会中，从众往往是生存所必需的。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This appeals to a particular artistic and affective mood: calm, longing, and frequently involved in a sense of simplicity.(这迎合了一种特定的艺术氛围与情感基调：平静、怅惘，并常常蕴含着一种质朴之感)”和最后一段“With its dreamlike imagery and understated narrative, the Ghibli trend may represent a deeper need for simplicity and peace in the wake of the crisis.(吉卜力潮流以其梦幻般的意象和低调的叙事，可能代表了危机过后人们对简单与和平的更深层次需求)”可知，吉卜力潮流反映了对简单与和平的渴望。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段引出“从众心理是跟风的核心”，并提及人类跟风源于生存需求；第二段至第五段分别从“社会认同（social proof）”“神经化学因素”“错失恐惧（FOMO）”“群体应对机制”四个角度分析跟风的原因。由此可知，文章整体为“总——分”结构。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕“跟风行为”展开，依次从生存起源、社会认同、神经化学、错失恐惧、群体应对等角度解释人们跟风的原因。由此可知，文章核心目的是解读跟风背后的原因。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【答案】36. G37. D38. A39. B40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些关于坚持不懈的方法和建议。 【36题详解】 空前“When obstacles arrive, persistence can help you move over, around, or through them. The application of persistence to any task is often what sets apart successful people. Spending time each day working towards your goal, for example, increases your chance to succeed.(当障碍来临时，坚持可以帮助你越过、绕过或穿过它们。对任何任务的坚持常常是成功人士的与众不同之处。例如，每天花点时间朝着你的目标努力，会增加你成功的机会。)”说明了坚持的重要性，空格处也应该强调要坚持不懈，G选项“It’s also important to ignore your opponent and keep going when you’re faced with hardship or failure.(同样重要的是，当你面对困难或失败时，忽略你的对手，继续前进。)”强调的是要坚持不懈，继续前进，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 空前“Set a goal. Spend some time thinking about exactly what results you wish to achieve and be as specific as you can. Establish a time frame for achieving each part of your final goal.(设定一个目标。花点时间想想你到底想要达到什么样的结果，并尽可能具体。为实现最终目标的每一部分设定一个时间框架。)”说明的是设定目标的方法，空格处也应该和设定目标的方法有关，D选项“Set your sights on a goal that is reasonable to accomplish.(把你的目光放在一个合理的目标上。)”说明的是设定目标的方法，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Divide the goal by a set of specific tasks that will take a certain amount of time to complete. A 1-hour goal could be broken up into 15-minute segments. Or, divide the task in segments, such as a particular number of files to sort each day.(将目标划分为一系列需要一定时间才能完成的具体任务。一个1小时的目标可以分成15分钟的部分。或者，将任务分成若干段，例如每天对特定数量的文件进行排序。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要把目标细分，A选项“Break the goal down into smaller pieces.(把目标分解成更小的部分。)”说明了要把目标分解，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选A。 【39题详解】 本段主旨句是“Accept that failure happens.(接受失败的发生。)”，说明本段要讲的是要接受失败，空格处内容应该和失败是常见的或正常的有关，B选项“The most successful people in life have all failed.(人生中最成功的人都失败过。)”说明失败是正常的，符合本段语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 空前“Visualize your final achievement to stay motivated. When the going gets tough and you feel like just dropping everything, restore your sense of purpose by remembering your vision. Picture you completing your goal and how that will feel.(想象你的最终成就，以保持动力。当事情变得艰难，你想要放弃一切时，通过记住你的愿景来恢复你的目标感。想象一下你完成目标的感觉。)”说明了要想象你的最终成就，空格处也应该讲想象自己成功或完成目标时的景象，F选项“Imagine the congratulations and reactions of those around you.(想象一下你周围的人的祝贺和反应。)”说的是要想象完成目标时周围人的祝贺和反应，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【答案】41. D42. C43. A44. D45. B46. D47. C48. A49. B50. A51. A52. C53. B54. C55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。去年作者带家人游大峡谷，孩子最难忘的却是从酒店抓娃娃机抓到毛绒猴，这让作者明白幸福藏在不经意的小事中。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的旅途、数小时的精心规划，以及对地球上最壮观景象之一的饱览之后，我问孩子们这次旅行中他们最难忘的回忆是什么。A. missing错过；B. detecting察觉；C. researching研究；D. admiring欣赏。根据上文“Last year, my family went on a grand adventure to see the Grand Canyon.(去年，我们全家进行了一次盛大的旅行，去参观了大峡谷)”以及后文“one of the greatest sights on Earth”可知，指欣赏地球上最壮观景象之一，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过漫长的旅途、数小时的精心规划，以及对地球上最壮观景象之一的饱览之后，我问孩子们这次旅行中他们最难忘的回忆是什么。A. goal目标；B. tradition传统；C. memory记忆；D. insight洞察力。根据上文“I asked my kids about their favorite”以及他们已经旅行回来了，所以是询问最难忘的回忆是什么。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们告诉我最精彩的部分是能从酒店的投币式游戏机里获得一只毛绒猴子！A. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；B. challenge挑战；C. lesson课程；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“about their favorite”可知，作者问的是最好的回忆，孩子们说最精彩的部分是能从酒店的投币式游戏机里获得一只毛绒猴子。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，这让我感到困惑，但后来，我明白了。A. comforted安慰；B. entertained娱乐；C. annoyed惹恼；D. confused使困惑。根据后文“but then, I understood”可知，作者是后来才明白了其中的道理，说明一开始不明白，上文“To my surprise”也是提示。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们常常会努力为所爱之人创造一些神奇且令人难忘的体验，比如美妙的假期和完美的生日，还会为此而倍加努力，力求让每一个重要时刻都显得意义非凡。A. achievements成就；B. experiences经历；C. advertisements广告；D. connections连接。根据上文“We often try to create magical and unforgettable”以及后文“like wonderful vacations and perfect birthdays”指为了爱人，人们会努力创造一些神奇且令人难忘的体验，比如美妙的假期和完美的生日，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们常常会努力为所爱之人创造一些神奇且令人难忘的体验，比如美妙的假期和完美的生日，还会为此而倍加努力，力求让每一个重要时刻都显得意义非凡。A. turn down关小；B. end up结束；C. figure out弄清楚；D. stress over力求，努力。根据上文“We often try to create magical and unforgettable”以及后文“making every milestone feel significant”可知，此处指为了爱人有非凡的体验，力求让每一个重要时刻都显得意义非凡。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但意义并非是由我们强加于世的，而是存在于那些细微而出乎意料的缝隙之中自然而然形成的。A. celebrated庆祝；B. avoided避免；C. forced强加，迫使；D. described描述。根据后文“it’s something happening in the small, unexpected spaces in between”可知，意义是自然而然的，并非人类强加的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家将此称为“峰终定律”，该定律表明人们不会通过平均计算所有瞬间来记住一件事，而是会记住那些最精彩的瞬间以及事情的结局方式。A. averaging平均；B. comparing对比；C. introducing介绍；D. pushing推。根据后文“but by recalling the peak moments and the way they ended”可知，人们只会记住精彩的瞬间以及事情的结束，说明人们不会通过平均计算所有瞬间来记住一件事，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些高峰往往就是那些短暂而充满情感的高光时刻，它们能让某个瞬间显得格外特别。A. physical身体的；B. emotional情感的；C. previous以前的；D. visible看得见的。根据上文“was getting a stuffed monkey from the hotel claw machine!”可知，人们记住的是充满情感的高光时刻。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我所述的情况中，经过14次尝试终于赢得一只毛绒猴子，这便是巅峰时刻。A. winning获胜；B. delivering递送；C. designing设计；D. displaying展示。根据后文“a stuffed monkey after 14 failed attempts”可知，此处指失败了14次，最后赢得了毛绒猴子。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，幸福并非源自那些一朝一夕、难以重现的时刻，而是来自于那些平凡却意义深远的小事之中。A. happiness幸福；B. fortune运气；C. ambition抱负；D. reward奖励。根据上文“make a moment feel special”以及后文“isn’t found in once-in-a-lifetime moments, but in small, meaningful ones”可知，作者明白了日常生活中的幸福来自于小事情当中。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么一个普通的夜晚，因听到一个有趣的笑话而开怀大笑，也会让人感觉和精心策划的庆祝活动一样特别。A. optionally随意地；B. efficiently高效地；C. carefully仔细地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“We often try to create magical and unforgettable…for someone we love, like wonderful vacations and perfect birthdays, and…making every milestone feel significant.”可知，此处指小事情也可以和精心策划的庆祝活动一样特别，令人难忘，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们简单至极，但其蕴含的意义往往远胜于那些最为隆重的举动。A. complexity复杂性；B. simplicity简单；C. openness公开；D. similarity相似性。根据上文“laughing at a funny joke”以及“in small, meaningful ones”指简单的小事。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与其纠结如何创造神奇时刻，不如专注于活在当下已有的瞬间。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. present目前的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“for the moments that already are”以及上文“Instead of worrying about how to make a magical moment”可知，作者建议不要纠结如何创造神奇时刻，而是专注于活在当下已有的瞬间。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：或许人生中最美好的时刻，并非在于追求完美，而是在那些出乎我们意料的平凡时刻。A. review复习；B. trick欺骗；C. expose暴露；D. catch抓住。根据后文“us by surprise”此处指那些出乎我们意料的平凡时刻。短语catch sb. by surprise表示“使某人大吃一惊”。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 【答案】课文语法填空： 】56. departure 57. and 58. completing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文简要叙述了李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩从加拿大温哥华到多伦多的旅行经历。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：出发前，她们游览了温哥华。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作介词Before的宾语，depart的名词形式是departure，意为“出发”，不可数名词。故填departure。 【57题详解】 考查连词。句意：她们经过了加拿大石油和天然气钻探业的中心埃德蒙顿，然后穿过了加拿大大草原。空格前后为两个并列的谓语动作“passed Edmonton”和“crossed the Canadian Prairie”，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在温尼伯和安大略省停留后，她们最终抵达多伦多，完成了为期四天的旅行。本句已有谓语动词arrived，所以complete应作非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是they，两者间是主动关系，所以空处应填现在分词作状语。故填completing。 59. rapidly 60. which 61. lives 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章描述了地球人口增长，导致温室气体迅速增加的现象以及其影响。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着地球上人口数量的不断增加，我们在日常生活中燃烧的化石燃料也越来越多，导致温室气体迅速增加。空格处修饰上文的动词increase，应该用副词rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有充分的证据表明，气温的上升已经在全球范围内引发了极端天气和自然灾害，这些灾害不仅造成了严重的破坏，还夺走了许多人的生命。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词extreme weather and natural disasters进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：有充分的证据表明，气温的上升已经在全球范围内引发了极端天气和自然灾害，这些灾害不仅造成了严重的破坏，还夺走了许多人的生命。此处的life意义为“性命”，是可数名词，应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填lives。 62. themselves 63. with 64. repeated##repetitive 65. have been translated 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍和诗有关的内容，比如人用多种诗歌形式表达自己，英国人喜欢唐诗等。 【62题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达他们自己。空处作动词express的宾语，宾语和主语所指相同，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：“清单诗”是最简单的一种诗歌形式，它的行长灵活，短语重复。此处表示“清单诗”的特点，即具有灵活的行长和重复的短语，所以空处应用介词with，表示“具有”。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“清单诗”是最简单的一种诗歌形式，它的行长灵活，短语重复。空处修饰名词phrases，表示“重复的”，应用形容词repeated或repetitive作定语。故填repeated/ repetitive。 【65题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：到现在为止，许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文。根据时间状语by now可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语poems和动词translate之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have been translated。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【答案】Hello, everyone! In an era dominated by screens, I’ve found physical books offer something invaluable: the space for intense and uninterrupted deep thinking. Opening a book transports us to a world free from distractions — no ads or endless scrolling, which facilitates profound engagement with brilliant ideas, cultivating critical thinking and creativity. Moreover, unlike movies or videos presenting everything visually, books leave room for interpretation and make it possible for readers to visualize the story in their own way. Therefore, let’s put our phones down and make a conscious choice to commit ourselves to regularly reading physical books. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，参加学校举办的以“Why physical books still matter in the age of screens?”为主题的英语演讲比赛，说明读实体书的意义及自己的想法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 占据主导地位：dominate → prevail 宝贵的：invaluable → precious 全神贯注于：engage with → be absorbed in 此外：moreover → in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, unlike movies or videos presenting everything visually, books leave room for interpretation and make it possible for readers to visualize the story in their own way. 拓展句：Moreover, unlike movies or videos, which present everything visually, books leave room for interpretation and make it possible for readers to visualize the story in their own way. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In an era dominated by screens, I’ve found physical books offer something invaluable: the space for intense and uninterrupted deep thinking.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语以及find后省略了that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Opening a book transports us to a world free from distractions — no ads or endless scrolling, which facilitates profound engagement with brilliant ideas, cultivating critical thinking and creativity.（运用了动名词短语作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 【答案】范文 This time, I decided to give Dad a present. I named the asteroid “Matt’s Star” to honor him. When I told Dad about it on the phone, he fell silent for a while. Then he said, “Betty, that’s the best gift I’ve ever received.” I explained that the asteroid was small but special, just like the star he gave me years ago. I also told him that whenever he looked up at the sky, he could think of it as a symbol of our love, which would never fade. Dad said he owed me an apology for that Christmas. “I was so poor then that I couldn’t give you a real present,” he said with a sigh. I told him that Betty’s Planet was the most precious gift because it taught me to find joy in simple things. I added that if there was no that Christmas, I might not have developed a love for astronomy, which led me to discover the asteroid. Dad laughed and said he was proud of me, and from that day on, we often talked about “our stars” on the phone. 【解析】 【导语】本文以贝蒂和父亲的情感为线索展开，主要讲述了贝蒂小时的一个圣诞节，父亲因为家里拮据，只能送“星星”给她。从此，贝蒂爱上观星。大学发现小行星后，贝蒂以父亲名字命名作为礼物，父亲为当年圣诞只能送“星星”道歉，贝蒂却视其为最珍贵礼物，体现父女深情与那段回忆的意义。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“这一次，我决定给父亲一份礼物。”可知，第一段可描写作者将发现的小行星命名为“Matt’s Star”送给父亲，父亲非常感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“父亲说那个圣诞节他欠我一个道歉。”可知，第二段可描写父亲向作者道歉，作者表示那个礼物对自己意义重大，并因此爱上了天文学，父亲感到很骄傲。 2.续写线索：送父亲礼物——父亲感动——父亲道歉——作者解释礼物的意义——父亲感到骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①解释：explain/make it clear/account for ②爱上：develop a love for/fall in love with ③因……骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 情绪类： ①珍贵的：precious/valuable/priceless ②开心：joy/happiness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained that the asteroid was small but special, just like the star he gave me years ago.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，和省略关系代词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I also told him that whenever he looked up at the sky, he could think of it as a symbol of our love, which would never fade.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，whenever引导的状语从句，which引导的定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, i'm calling to know about the wooden desk for sale on the platform. Yes, as is shown, its surface is a bit born, but IT works well. If you interested, please come and have a look. Peter, did you get my package today? Well, when I got outside the supermarket, I came across Stephen, my old friend. We went to a cafe and talked for a while. Then he drove me back. As soon as I got home, the package hit my mind. IT seems your new hair. Yeah. I just moved into neighborhood. I don't know many people here. relax. People here are kind. They enjoy entertaining neighbors at home just now. Take something to drink and eat. thanks. Orange juice, please. The doctor advised me to lose some weight, and I plan to go jogging . tomorrow. But Nancy, the weather APP says IT may rain heavily tomorrow. J, I will go for table tennis in the gym. Why not . join us? Well, i'll take my bats. Mom, where are the soft drinks? I put them on . the table, jim. Perhaps they think you shouldn't take in so much sugar, so they hit themselves. Just take some water. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mike, please pass me the glass container on the table. Thank you. Here you are. Is that tomato soup? Yes, grandpa doesn't feel much like eating these days. I'm making some tomato soup for him, hoping IT will appeal to him. Grandpa would love IT. Then how are you going . to store IT? I've already boiled the container. I'm now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then i'll pour the soup into the air tight container before refrigerating IT. This helps maintain the soup flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of four degrees cells or below IT can be safely stored for three to four days. Anna, you something, mike, please pass . me the glass container on the table. Thank you. Here you are. Is that to to soup? Yes, grandpa doesn't feel much like eating these days. I'm making some tomato soup for him, hoping that will appeal to him. Grandpa will love IT. Then how are you going to store IT? I've already boiled the container. I'm now waiting for the soup to cool completely. Then i'll pour the soup into the air tight container before refrigerating IT. This helps maintain the soup's flavor and freshness. Set the refrigerator to a temperature of four degree celsius or below IT can be safely stored for three . to four days. Ana, you something? 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, this is sunshine dance center. A hello, this is emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with mr. Smith on tuesday morning, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come some time on wednesday? Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on wednesday. Is IT convenient for you this thursday afternoon? There are still a few . spots available that will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at five . pm that day. Well, can start at one thirty P. M, and end at two thirty P. M. And the only takes half an hour to dry from here to the library. That sounds perfect. Okay, i'll scheduled for you. Hello, this is sunshine dance center. A, hello, this is emma. I have signed up for a free trial lesson with mr. Smith on tuesday morning, but i'm afraid I can't make IT. I have to attend an urgent meeting. Could I come some time on wednesday? Let me check. I am sorry that there are no seats available on wednesday is IT convenient for you this tuesday afternoon? There are still a few . spots available that will be a bit difficult. I have to give a speech at the city library at five pm that day. Well, our car start at one thirty P, M, and end at two thirty PM, and IT only takes half hour to dry. From here to the library. That sounds perfect. Okay, i'll scheduled for you. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Glad to see you, eve. How are things going fine, JoNathan? I've just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and retirees. That's great. What courses do they provide? There are various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn't charge us any fees. It's amazing. So how are you? You look as spirit as ever. Well, I retired and have a lot of free time, but time bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our mind shop. So I got to drop again as a car company. I agree with you. That's why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? Well, it's a part time job teaching Young people some . sales skills. You are always on the go. Glad to see you, eve. How are things going fine. JoNathan? I've just returned from my music class at a college for seniors and tirely. That's great. What courses do they provide? There are . various courses from health management to painting. The best part is that the college doesn't . charge as any fees. It's amazing. So how are you? You look at spirit as ever. Well, i've retired and have a lot of free time, but i'm bored. You know, the older we get, the more we need to do something to keep our mind shop. So I got to drop again as a car company. I agree with you. That's why I signed up for my courses. Do you have to go to work every day? Well, it's a part time job teaching Young people some sale skills. You are always on the go. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alice, I heard that you went to cost a rica for your holiday. didn't you? Yes, my daughter elena and I wanted to engage in a new lifestyle, so we stayed with a local family for a few days. That sounds special. yeah. What amazed me was that even though lina couldn't speak the local language that didn't stop her from preparing food and shopping at the local market with the children in that family, they even went on a biking . tour of the city. M to enjoy living. You know what? Yesterday, shi suggested we make pancakes. SHE learned there. She's ten. Many things go in one year and out the other at this stage, but it's hard warming that SHE remembers and cares. That's part of her story. Now you're right. Her world is a bit bigger than I was before. How are you these days? Well, i'm still busy with the project. I'm really glad to have your help. As soon as your back take your time, i'll sort out the materials. Alice, I heard that you went to cost a rica for your holiday. didn't you? Yes, my daughter elena and I wanted to engage in a new lifestyle, so we stayed with a local family . for a few days. That sounds special. yeah. What amazed me was that even though lena couldn't speak the local language, that didn't stop her from preparing food and shopping at the local market with the children in that family, they even went on a biking tour of the city. Elena seem to enjoy living there. You know what? Yesterday he suggested we make pancakes. SHE learned there. She's ten. Many things go in one year and out the other at this stage, but it's hard warming that he remembers and cares. That's part of her story. Now you're right. Her world is a bit bigger than I was before. How are you these days? Well, i'm still busy with the project. I'm really glad to have your help. As soon as you're back, take your time. I'll sort out the materials. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to today's program. We are going to talk about noise pollution. We are usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clock, automobile engines and traffic. However, these Normal sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem. People can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When IT interrupt sleep cycles, people can experience health problem is caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What's worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices, close doors and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for other things you can't control, developing Better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic construction and industrializing noise pollution has LED people to create quiet places. Gordon hampton and ecologist has started the one square inch of silence, which exists within the rain forest along the whole river, within olympic national park in washington. There are, you only hear sounds like the whisper of the wind for the soft flow of the river. Welcome to today's program. We are going to talk about noise pollution. We are usually surrounded by sounds like alarm clock, automobile engines and traffic. However, these Normal sounds often cross the line and affect our quality of life. We define them as noise pollution. Noise pollution has serious consequences for human beings. One obvious negative effect is the hearing problem. People can suffer when they are exposed to loud sounds for too long. When IT interrupt sleep cycles, people can experience health problem is caused by insufficient rest and tiredness, like headaches. What's worse, noise pollution has also been linked to higher levels of stress and high blood pressure. To fight noise pollution, turn down the volume on electronic devices, close doors, and minimize the use of loud machinery. As for all the things you can't control, developing Better designs for urban space may one day reduce the effects of traffic construction and industrializing noise pollution has LED people to create quiet places. Gordon hampton and ecologist has started the one square inch of silence, which exists within the rainforest, along the whole river, within olympic national park in washington. There you only hear sounds like the whisper of the wind or the soft flow of the river. 第二节到此结束。