UNIT 8 LITERATURE-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
2026-10-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇(阅读、核心、拓展)、短语、句型、语法及写作(应用文、读后续写)等高考核心考点,按“基础积累-考点突破-语用迁移”层级组织,通过完形填空、单句语法填空等任务驱动,引导学生自主梳理构词法、句法规则,构建知识网络。
亮点在于诊断性自测与分层训练设计,如核心知识点面突破设“练通-写美”环节,结合2024全国甲卷真题演练培养语言能力和思维品质。应用文写作提供“美句积累-连句成篇”路径,读后续写聚焦动作情感描写,助力学生自主诊断薄弱点,教师可依学情精准指导,提升复习实效。
内容正文:
My nephew, Tom, is a young fellow 1. likes literary works, such as fiction, poetry, and folk stories.He has a dream to be an actor.He is always addicted 2. dramas and fantasy works whose plots are absorbing and 3. (stimulate).Sometimes he acts in a play.Once he got a chance to act as an extra (群众演员).In a scene, he wandered backwards and forwards on a 4. (freeze) lake with his body wrapped in a dirty blanket, but suddenly 5. (slip).Another time he acted as a seaman sailing in the 6. (ice) bay.He and his partners were chasing a whale with weapons for a whole night until the daybreak.His clothing 7. (flutter) in the cold wind and flakes of snow 8. (strike) him on the face.The waves were so 9. (violence) that he was tossed into the water and nearly drowned.He began to sink.In desperation, he held 10. to a board.He was unconscious when he was saved at daybreak.What an adventure!
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
第一组
1.fiction n. 小说;虚构的事
2.fable n. 寓言
3.genre n. (艺术、写作、音乐等的)类型,体裁
4.romance n. 爱情故事;罗曼史;爱情
5.detective n. 侦探,警探
6.setting n. (书、影片等中情节发生的)背景;环境
7.era n. 时代,年代
8.shelf n. 搁板,架子
9.scan vt. (用电磁波等)扫描
10.unseen adj. 未受注意的;未被看见的
11.pneumonia n. 肺炎
12.ivy n. 常春藤
第二组
13.vine n. 葡萄属植物;葡萄藤
14.nonsense n. 胡说,废话;荒谬的想法(看法)
15.janitor n. (学校或大楼的)看门人,门房,管理员
16.queer adj. 奇怪的,难以解释的
17.harness n. (马的)挽具,马具
18.downy adj. 被绒毛覆盖的;充满绒毛的
19.daffodil n. 水仙(花),黄水仙
20.vale n. 谷;山谷
21.margin n. (尤指地域或水域的)边缘,边隅;页边的空白,页边
22.bay n. 湾,海湾
23.sprightly adj. 活跃的,充满活力的
第三组
24.glee n. 高兴,兴奋;幸灾乐祸
25.gay [旧时] adj. 快乐的,兴奋的
26.jocund adj. 快活的;高兴的
27.oft adv. 经常,时常
28.couch n. 长沙发
29.pensive adj. 沉思的;郁郁不乐的
30.inward adj. 内心的,精神的
31.bliss n. 极乐,无上幸福,福佑,至福
32.solitude n. 独处,独居
33.whale n. 鲸
34.weapon n. 武器,兵器;凶器
35.seaman n. 水手,海员;水兵
36.flake n. 小薄片
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.sweep n. 挥动;打扫
vt. & vi. 扫,打扫
2.solid adj. 固体的;坚硬的
3.slip vi. 溜走,悄悄地走;滑倒
4.structure n. 结构, 构造; 建筑物, 结构体
5.submit vt. 呈送, 提交, 呈递
6.blank adj. 空白的
n. (纸张上的)空白处, 空格
7.fetch vt. (去)请来; (去)拿来;(去)找来
8.wander vi. & vt. 徘徊, 闲逛; 漫步于
9.flutter vi. & vt. (在空中)飘扬,飘动;振(翼),拍打(翅膀)
10.stretch vi. & vt. 延伸,绵延;(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长
11.glance n. 一瞥, 很快的一看
vi. 一瞥, 看一眼
12.wave n. 海浪, 波涛; (行为、活动或感情的)一阵,风潮
vi. & vt. 挥动, 摆动; 挥手
13.strike vi. & vt. 打, 击, 撞; 突然发生不幸
n. 罢工; 打击
14.aboard prep.& adv. 在(船, 飞机, 火车)上; 上(船, 飞机, 火车)
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
第一组
1.contradictory adj. 矛盾的;抵触的
2.subjective adj. 主观的;主语的
3.riddle n. 迷,谜语;谜团
4.rhyme n. 押韵
5.backwards adv. 倒着,朝反方向;向后
6.curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;帘子
7.inch n. 英寸
8.vacant adj. 空的,未被占用的
9.recollection n. 想起,记起
10.being n. 生物(尤指人);诞生;出现;存在
11.steel n. 钢,钢铁
第二组
12.folk adj. 民间的, 民俗的
13.logic n. 逻辑; 道理, 合理的想法
14.recite vi.& vt. 背诵; 朗诵
15.stare vi. 凝视, 盯着看
16.blanket n. 毯子, 毛毯
17.aside adv. 到旁边, 在旁边
18.sail vi.& vt. 飘;(乘船)航行
19.fellow n. 男人; 家伙
20.clothing n. 服装, 衣服
21.breeze n. 微风, 和风
22.twinkle vi. 闪烁, 闪耀
23.toss vi.& vt. 甩头; 扔, 掷, 抛
24.sparkling adj. 闪亮的, 闪光的
25.gaze vi.& n. 凝视, 盯着看; 注视
第三组
26.sink vi.& vt. 下沉, 沉没
27.grab vt. 攫取, 抓住
28.nevertheless adv. 然而, 不过; 尽管如此
29.drown vi.& vt. (使)淹死, (使)溺毙
30.chest n. 胸部, 胸膛
31.bounce vi.& vt. (使)弹起, (使)反弹
32.daybreak n. 黎明, 破晓
33.utter vt. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
34.scholar n. 有学问的人; 学者
35.fence vi. 击剑
n. 栅栏, 围栏, 篱笆
36.handkerchief n. 手帕
37.noble adj. 高尚的, 崇高的; 贵族的
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意
2.drama n.戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件→dramatic adj.激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的→dramatically adv.戏剧地;显著地
3.adventure n.历险,奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;惊险的
4.fantasy n.幻想作品;幻想,想象;空想→fantastic adj.极好的
5.stimulate vt.刺激;激励→stimulating adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的→stimulation n.刺激;激励;激发
6.absorb vt.吸引;吸收;理解;吞并;使并入→absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的→absorbed adj.被……吸引住;专心致志的
7.mystery n.难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事→mysterious adj.神秘的;奇怪的
8.literary adj.文学的→literature n.文学;文献资料
9.history n.历史→historical adj.历史的→historic adj.历史上著名的;有历史意义的→historian n.历史学家
第二组
10.register v.登记,注册→registration n.登记,注册
11.ice n.冰→icy adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的
12.disbelief n.不信,怀疑→disbelieve v.不信,怀疑→belief n.相信;信心;信念→believe v.相信
13.crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪活动→criminal n.罪犯
14.freeze v.(河、湖等)结冰→frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
15.continue v.延续,继续→continuous adj.持续的,不间断的,连续的→continuation n.延续,继续部分
16.violent adj.强烈的;暴力的,强暴的→violence n.暴力,暴行
17.desperate adj.绝望的;渴望的→desperately adv.绝望地;不顾一切地→desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切
18.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲→easy adj.容易的→easily adv.容易地;不费力地
第三组
19.preserve vt.维护;保护→preservation n.维护;保护;保持,维持;保存
20.conscious adj.察觉到的;意识到的;有知觉的→consciousness n.知觉;觉悟;意识→unconscious adj.不省人事的,失去知觉的
21.evident adj.明显的→evidently adv.明显地,显然→evidence n.证据
22.polish v.擦亮,磨光n.抛光;完美,精湛→polished adj.擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的
23.construct vt.建筑,建造→constructive adj.建设性的→construction n.建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑
24.comfort vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适感,满足感→comfortable adj.舒适的→uncomfortable adj.(人)不舒服的;不安的;不自在的
25.emotion n.情绪,情感→emotional adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的;情绪激动的
26.poison n.毒药,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒杀→poisonous adj.有毒的
27.forgive vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕→forgiveness n.原谅,宽恕,饶恕
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
第一组
1.a wide variety of 各种各样的
2.take place 发生
3.a collection of 一批,一些
4.instead of 而不是
5.hunt for 寻找
6.stare at 盯着;凝视
7.make up one’s mind 下定决心
8.be tired of 厌倦
9.long to do 渴望去做
10.slip away 不告而别;溜走
11.with disbelief 难以置信地
12.drop off 脱落;减少
第二组
13.hold on 坚持
14.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出
15.stop by 顺便访问;停在……近旁
16.fill up with 用……填满
17.at a glance 一瞥
18.flash upon 闪现;突然想到
19.take ...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
20.in desperation 绝望地
21.bounce off 反弹
22.depend on 依靠;信赖
23.struggle against 抗争
24.hold onto 抓紧
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.The crash was so violent that I have no clear recollection of falling from the boat.(so ...that ...如此……以至于……)
撞击实在是太猛烈了,以至于我记不清楚自己是怎么从船上摔下来的。
2.If master would be so good as to hold onto my shoulder,master would swim with much greater ease.(so ...as to ...如此……以至于……)
如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀,主人会游得轻松很多。
3.The blow produced a sound of metal;and,incredible though it may be, it seemed as if it was made of metal plates.
(though引导的让步状语从句中表语提前的部分倒装)
撞击时,这东西发出金属的声音;虽然这听起来可能令人难以置信,但它似乎是由金属板做成的。
4.I couldn’t say where I was, nor could I imagine.(否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装)
我说不出我在哪里,我也无法想象。
5.Then came the sound of a heavy door opening, and two seamen appeared.(then位于句首引起的完全倒装)
接着传来了沉重的开门声,两名水手出现了。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
名词后缀-ship 表示“身份, 性质”等
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.
2.(2024·北京卷)Dishonest and violent behaviours were disapproved of; leadership, marriage and interactions with other groups were loosely governed by traditions.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.fortune n.财富;命运,际遇;大笔的钱
①make a fortune 发财;赚大钱
②tell one’s fortune 给某人算命
③seek one’s fortune 外出闯荡;寻找发财机会
(2025·全国二卷)After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a fortune.
经历了那件事后,她意识到自己需要赚钱。
2.frame n.框架;骨架;体形 vt.拟订;给……做框
①frame of mind 心态
②frame a question 提出问题
③frame a plan 制定计划
Scientists must frame the right questions before they can evolve their theories.
科学家们需要先构建正确问题,方能进一步完善他们的理论。
3.fulfil vt.履行;实现;完成;执行
①fulfil an obligation/a duty履行义务/职责
②fulfil the terms/conditions of an agreement 符合协议条款
③fulfil a dream/desire 实现梦想/愿望
④fulfil a need/requirement 满足需求/要求
Companies should fulfil their social responsibilities by protecting workers’ rights, not just pursuing profits.
企业应当通过保障工人权利来履行社会责任,而不仅仅是追求利润。
4.throat n.喉咙;咽喉;颈前部 vt.用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音
①clear one’s throat 清清嗓子
②a lump in one’s throat 喉咙哽咽,如鲠在喉
③have a sore throat 喉咙痛
④take by the throat 牢牢控制,抓住要害
When she saw the rescued animals finally finding loving homes, a lump rose in her throat, and tears filled her eyes.
当她看到被救助的动物最终找到温暖的家时,她喉咙哽咽,热泪盈眶。
5.tofu (bean curd) n.豆腐
①firm tofu/extra-firm tofu 老豆腐/特硬豆腐
②soft tofu/silken tofu 嫩豆腐/绢豆腐
③fried tofu 炸豆腐
④tofu block (一整块) 豆腐
Tofu, also known as bean curd, is a popular food in many parts of the world.豆腐,也称为豆制品,是世界上许多地方流行的食物。
核心知识 点面突破
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的
练通 单句语法填空
①I read her last novel and found it very (absorb).
②Tom was so (absorb) in his work that he forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.
③At that time,he absorbed (he) in research to work out the problem.
写美 句型转换
④ , Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句②)
⑤ , Tom forgot to inform me of the time of the meeting.(用动词-ing短语作状语改写句②)
(1)absorb vt. 理解;使并入;掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力
absorb ...from ... 从……中吸收……
absorb oneself in ... 全神贯注于……
absorb ...into ... 把……吸收进……;把……并入
(2)absorbed adj. 被……吸引住的
(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……
佳句 As I spoke, I noticed the absorbed attention of my classmates, their eyes reflecting curiosity and respect. (2025·全国二卷)
在我讲述时,我注意到同学们全神贯注的神情,他们的眼神中流露出好奇与尊敬。
submit vt.呈送,提交,呈递;屈服,使服从
练通 单句语法填空
①The name, address, and telephone number of the cartoonist must be included in the (submit).
写美 完成句子
②几周后,莉莉兴奋地将她的最终作品提交给她的老师。 (动作描写)
A few weeks later, .
(1)submit sth to sb 将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to 屈从于……
(2)submission n. 提交(物);呈递(书);
屈服
佳句 David wiped his tears and held his head high,remarking determinedly,“I won’t submit myself to others’ thoughts.” (语言、动作描写)
大卫擦掉眼泪,昂起头,坚定地说道:“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”
frozen adj.(河、 湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的
练通 单句语法填空
①His smile (freeze) when he heard what I said.
②She got used to the (freeze) weather in Alaska.
③We skated on the glassy surface of the (freeze) pond.
写美 完成句子
④在一个寒冷的夜晚,卖火柴的小女孩在街角被冻死了。 (环境、人物描写)
, the little match girl .
(1)freezing adj. 冰点以下的,结冰的;极冷的
freezing point 冰点
freezing cold 非常冷
(2)freeze v. (使)结冰,凝固;冷藏;冰冻;(因恐惧等而)呆住
freeze ...to death 把……冻死
佳句 Seated in the classroom, I was on the point of taking my books out when suddenly I became frozen. (动作描写)
坐在教室里,我正要把书拿出来,突然我僵住了。
sweep n.挥动;打扫vt.& vi.扫,打扫;卷走;猛烈吹过,掠过;突然袭来;扫视;迅速传播
练通 小语段训练
①In the morning, I helped my mother sweep the floor, putting the chairs aside.After I finished the work, a sudden joy seemed to sweep me quickly.
写美 完成句子
②我被音乐迷住了,似乎烦恼都被席卷而去。
I was so attracted by the music that it seemed to .
sweep away 席卷;冲走;扫荡一空
sweep up 打扫,清扫
sweep over 突然袭来
sweep aside 把……移到一边;不理会
佳句 Just as we sweep our rooms, we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. (演讲稿)
正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的想法。
ease n.轻易,毫不费劲;安逸;舒适 vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
练通 语块填词
①The children sat (悠闲) on the grass, listening to the teacher telling stories.
写美 完成句子
②当看到朋友在机场等她时,她立刻感到放松。
When she saw her friend waiting at the airport, .
(1)with ease 容易地;不费力地
at ease 舒适;悠闲;自在
put/set sb at ease 使某人放松/自在
(2)ease sb of ... 减轻某人的……
佳句 The little girl read the story aloud with ease, making the class laugh happily, although she was shy before. (动作、心理描写)
这个小女孩虽然平时腼腆,但朗读故事时却落落大方,逗得全班开怀大笑。
comfort vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适感,满足感
练通 语块填词
①Inside, we rested (舒适地) by the fireplace, enjoying the warmth and quiet.
写美 完成句子
②看到我对这一幕感到不舒服,父亲走近我,用鼓舞人心的话语安慰我。 (场景描写)
Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene,my father approached me, .
③(2023·1月浙江卷)对我来说,最大的安慰是原来的洞找不到了。 (动作、神情描写)
the original hole was nowhere to be found.
(1)be a comfort to sb 对某人来说是个安慰
in comfort=comfortably 舒适地
to one’s comfort 令人宽慰的是
(2)comfort sb with sth 用某物安慰某人
(3)comfortable adj. 舒适的;舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒服地
佳句 It was the first time I had felt so comfortable sharing my cultural background.I was no longer concerned about mispronunciations or awkwardness.(2025·全国二卷)
那是我第一次如此舒服地分享自己的文化背景。我不再担心发音不准或用词别扭。
forgive vi.& vt.原谅,宽恕,饶恕
练通 单句语法填空
①My friend forgave my (speak) too loudly in class, telling me that he knew I was only excited.
写美 完成句子
②母亲原谅了儿子说谎的事,提醒他以后要说实话。
, reminding him to tell the truth in the future.
(1)forgive sb sth 原谅某人某事
forgive one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb/oneself for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgiveness n. 宽恕,原谅
佳句 The teacher forgave the boy for his careless mistake, telling him to correct it next time. (动作描写)
老师原谅了男孩粗心的错误,告诉他下次改正。
be tired of 对……厌烦/厌倦
练通 语块填词
①She (疲倦) washing clothes by hand, wishing for a washing machine.
②The volunteers (筋疲力尽) after cleaning the park, sitting together happily.
写美 完成句子
③从河里挑水让男孩筋疲力尽,但他想帮奶奶。 (动作描写)
but he wanted to help his grandmother.
be tired with/from 因为……而疲倦
tire sb/oneself out 使某人感到筋疲力尽
be tired out 筋疲力尽
佳句 He was tired of eating the same food every day, walking to the market to buy fresh vegetables. (动作描写)
他厌倦了每天吃一样的饭菜,走到市场买新鲜蔬菜。
联想 be tired of的同义短语还有:
①be sick of ②be fed up with
stare vi.凝视,盯着看
①He couldn’t help but stare at the message on the screen, trying to decipher its hidden meaning.
他忍不住盯着屏幕上的信息,试图破解其隐藏的含义。
②When she entered the room, everyone stopped talking and began to stare at her.
当她走进房间时,大家都停止了谈话,开始盯着她看。
③The child stared at the stars in the sky, wondering what they were and why they sparkled so brightly.
孩子盯着天上的星星看,想知道它们是什么,为什么它们闪烁得如此明亮。
句型公式:否定副词位于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句 I couldn’t say where I was, nor could I imagine.
我说不出我在哪里,我也无法想象。
写美 微写作/句式升级
①我很少发现他对在院子里开心地玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。
who ran around the yard playing happily.
②You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
→ if you are addicted to online games.(倒装句)
③We didn’t reach the top of the mountain until I truly appreciated the view.
→ truly appreciate the view.(倒装句)
never, not until,seldom, by no means, not until, rarely, hardly, at no time, scarcely, little, in no way,no sooner ...than ..., hardly ...when ...等表示否定或半否定的词置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。
佳句 At no time did he give up on his dream of becoming a basketball player.Even though he faced many challenges, he continued to practice every day.His determination paid off when he was selected for the school team. (人物描写)
他从未放弃过成为篮球运动员的梦想。尽管面临许多挑战,他仍然每天坚持练习。当被选入校队时,他的决心得到了回报。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.sweep n.挥动;打扫 v.扫,打扫;卷走,冲走;彻底消除;大获全胜;横扫;猛烈吹过,掠过;突然袭来;扫视;迅速传播
①The sweep of the flag in the wind symbolized freedom, inspiring everyone in the crowd to stand taller.
②After finishing the sweep, he sat down to relax, feeling proud of his hard work.
③As the storm swept through the town, people rushed to find shelter, fearing the heavy rain and strong winds.
④He helplessly watched the wave sweep his cap away.
⑤He was the only man to sweep the diving gold medals in two consecutive Olympics.
⑥The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor.
⑦We need to sweep away all obstacles on our roads to success.
⑧A feeling of fear swept over him when he realized that the door was wide open, even though he was sure he had locked it.
⑨She swept her eyes over the room, noticing every little detail, from the flowers on the table to the arrangement of the chairs.
⑩The excitement of the upcoming concert quickly swept through the fans, filling them with anticipation and joy.
2.solid adj.固体的;坚硬的,稳固的;实心的;可靠的
①He held a solid gold ring in his hand, which sparkled in the sunlight, showing its exceptional value.
②When the lava cooled down after the volcanic eruption, it turned into a solid mass, forming new land.
③All these have laid a solid political foundation for national unity.
④(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
3.slip vt.滑倒,滑落;迅速放置,悄悄塞进 vi.悄悄疾行,溜走;下降,退步;忘记 n.差错,疏漏;纸条,便条
①You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.
②When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them.
③Addicted to playing computer games, the boy’s marks at school slipped sharply.
④I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.
⑤I wrote it down on a slip of paper in case I forgot.
⑥Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
⑦The ridges on the soles of my boots stopped me from slipping.
4.absorb vt.吸收;理解,掌握;吸引,使专心;吞并;使并入
①One hectare of forest can absorb 23 tons of carbon dioxide per year.
②In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
③That country had absorbed the small states into her empire.
④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses — absorbed in a volume,deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.
⑤The company decided to absorb the smaller business into its operations, believing that it would increase efficiency and expand their market reach.
5.Dark clouds blanketed the summit of the mountain.
6.The river wanders through some beautiful countries.
7.Mr Smith is not available now, for he’s just gone to fetch the kids from school.
8.Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
9.You rarely see boats on this stretch of the river because the current is very fast.
10.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
11.(2023·1月浙江卷)Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
单句语法填空
1.The game we played in class today was really (absorb).Everyone was so focused.
2.After walking in the snow for hours, my fingers felt (freeze).I couldn’t wait to get inside and warm up by the fireplace.
3. (evident), she had forgotten to set her alarm because she overslept.
4.She had been working non-stop for hours, and by the end of the day, she (tire) out, needing a long rest.
5.He asked for (forgive) after realizing that his actions had hurt his friend, and she smiled, accepting his apology.
完成句子
1.天冷得连鸟儿都飞往南方,仿佛在等待更温暖的日子。(so ...that ...)
, as if waiting for warmer days.
2.度过了一个漫长的假期后,他们向海滩告别,并打算明年夏天再来。(wave)
After a long vacation, and would return next summer.
3.迷路后,他们在森林中穿行了几个小时,希望找到回营地的路。(wander)
After getting lost, for hours, hoping to find their way back to the campsite.
4.这条路正在建设中,导致了很多交通延误。(construction)
, which caused a lot of traffic delays.
5.在最后一个进球后,人群发出响亮的欢呼声。(utter)
After the final goal was scored, .
应用文增分练——申请成为志愿者
假定你是李华,打算申请成为一名志愿者,请你根据下面的提示写一封申请信。
(1)你的优势;
(2)你的申请。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.长期以来我一直渴望成为一名志愿者,对于这份工作,我有一些优势。(long to do)
2.我说英语如此流利,以至于我可以自由地和外国人交流。(so ...that ...)
3.虽然我没有经验,但我愿意认真向其他志愿者学习,并认真对待工作。(倒装句)
4.我和其他人相处得很好。我没有和老师发生过冲突,也没有和同学们争吵过。(nor引起的部分倒装)
5.您能好心考虑一下我的申请吗?(so ...as to ...)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——每个人都有独特的美
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇积累
动作描写:cherish; tempt; swallow; chew; obey
情感描写:bittersweet; disheartened; tiresome; memorable
人物描写:integrity; virtue; mature; subtle; selfish; commitment
佳句积累
1.I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer. (情感描写)
2.Like a musical symphony, life has high and low moments, and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”.(比喻)
3.Whatever our choices are, we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.After all, each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person. (主旨升华)
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写:动“手臂”
经典
词汇
1.gather v.拉近;拥抱
2.wave v.挥动 3.stroke v.抚摸
4.raise v.举起 5.grab v.抓住
6.fold v.交叉
靓点
语块
1.fold one’s arms双臂交叉
2.wave one’s arms挥动双臂
3.take one’s arm挽住某人的胳膊
4.pull sb into one’s arms把某人搂在怀里
5.gather sb in one’s arms把某人抱在怀里
6.catch hold of/catch/grab one’s arm
抓住某人的胳膊 7.arm in arm臂挽着臂
8.with open arms双臂张开
9.with crossed arms双臂交叉
10.reach out one’s arm伸出某人的手臂
11.keep sb at arm’s length与某人保持距离
12.put/throw one’s arms around sb搂住某人
13.hold out/open one’s arms某人伸出/张开双臂
出彩
佳句
1.He reached out a hand, caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the railway station. (动词的联动)
他伸出一只手,抓住她的胳膊,冲向火车站。
2.He was running forward, waving his arms. (动词-ing短语作状语)
他挥舞着手臂,向前跑。
3.She stood there with her arms crossed/folded. (with复合结构)
她双臂交叉着站在那里。
4.She turned around, trying to keep him at arm’s length.
她转过身来,想同他保持距离。
5.Disheartened and frustrated, I folded my arms, pondering on how to get rid of my bad learning habit.
我心灰意冷,双臂交叉,思考着如何改掉我糟糕的学习习惯。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:“我”因为脸上有雀斑而买了一种祛斑霜,但效果却适得其反。母亲见状安慰“我”,“我”的心情得以释怀……
Disheartened and frustrated, I 1. (交叉着双臂), pondering over how to remove the freckles on my face.Then I 2. (受诱惑购买) a kind of freckle cream and the seller made a commitment that it would work well.However, it turned out that the freckles became darker and clearer.I was unable to accept such a cruel fact.My mother 3. (伸出她的双臂,把我搂在怀里,轻轻抚摸着我的头;动词的联动), murmuring, “Everyone is beautiful in their own way.” Then I wiped my tears, 4. (挽起她的手臂,脸上绽放出笑容;动词的联动), feeling as if the freckles on my face were to magically fade.
(2024·全国甲卷,阅读D)“I didn’t like the ending,” I said to my favorite college professor.It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature.I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot, and I was heartbroken with the ending.Prof.Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome.Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got did make the most sense for them.
This was an ah-ha moment for me, and I never thought about endings the same way again.From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy, I’d pick up a love romance.If I wanted an ending I couldn’t guess, I’d pick up a mystery (悬疑小说).One where I kind of knew what was going to happen, historical fiction.Choosing what to read became easier.
But writing the end — that’s hard.It’s hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers.You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.
That’s why this issue (期) of Writer’s Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you’re doing.If it’s short stories, Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work.
This issue won’t tell you what your ending should be — that’s up to you and the story you’re telling — but it might provide what you need to get there.
做真题——感悟命题角度
32.Why did the author go to Prof.Gracie?
A.To discuss a novel.
B.To submit a book report.
C.To argue for a writer.
D.To ask for a reading list.
33.What did the author realize after seeing Prof.Gracie?
A.Writing is a matter of personal preferences.
B.Readers are often carried away by characters.
C.Each type of literature has its unique ending.
D.A story which begins well will end well.
34.What is expected of a good ending?
A.It satisfies readers’ taste.
B.It fits with the story development.
C.It is usually positive.
D.It is open for imagination.
35.Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims?
A.To give examples of great novelists.
B.To stress the theme of this issue.
C.To encourage writing for the magazine.
D.To recommend their new books.
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.undergraduate n. 本科生;(未获学士学位的)大学生,大学肄业生
2.literature n. 文学;著作
3.positive adj. 积极乐观的
4.outcome n. 结果
5.guarantee v. 担保;提供
6.analyze v. 分析;分解
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.ending n. [派生词] (故事等)结尾;结束(end+-ing)
2.independent adj. [派生词] 独立的(in-+dependent)
3.traditionally adv. [派生词] 传统地(traditional+-ly)
4.historical adj. [派生词] (有关)历史的,史学的(history+-ical)
5.unpredictable adj. [派生词] 无法预言的;不可预测的(un-+predict+-able)
(三)由文本积主题语块
1.from then on 从(那)时起
2.pick up 挑选;拿起
3.ah-ha moment 顿悟时刻
4.carry so much weight with readers 对读者很有分量
5.break down 分解
(四)由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换)
①quite sad→ (第一段)
②finally understand→ (第四段)
2.熟词生义(文中生义)
landing [熟义] n.登陆;码头;降落→[生义] (第四段第二句)
(五)由文本探析长难句
He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome.
分析:这是一个复合句。主句为 结构;suggest后接从句,作宾语;三个ending后接that引导的 从句;even if引导 从句。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8
1 / 1
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UNIT 8 LITERATURE
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.who 2.to 3.stimulating 4.frozen 5.slipped 6.icy
7.fluttered 8.struck 9.violent 10.on
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.n.会员人数 2.n.领导地位
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①absorbing ②absorbed ③himself ④Absorbed in his work ⑤Absorbing himself in his work
2.①submission ②Lily was excited to submit her final piece to her teacher
3.①froze ②freezing ③frozen ④On a freezing cold night; was frozen to death in a street corner
4.①up; over ②sweep away my worries
5.①at ease ②it immediately put/set her at ease
6.①in comfort/comfortably ②comforting me with inspiring words ③It was a great comfort to me that
7.①speaking ②The mother forgave her son for lying
8.①was tired with/from ②were tired out ③Carrying water from the river tired the boy out
9.①Rarely have I found him impatient with his children
②Never will you be admitted to your ideal university
③Not until we reached the top of the mountain did I
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①n.挥动 ②n.打扫 ③vi.猛烈吹过,掠过 ④v.卷走,冲走 ⑤v.大获全胜;横扫 ⑥v.扫,打扫 ⑦v.彻底消除
⑧vi.突然袭来 ⑨vt.扫视 ⑩vi.迅速传播
2.①adj.实心的 ②adj.固体的 ③adj.坚硬的,稳固的 ④adj.可靠的
3.①n.差错,疏漏 ②vi.悄悄疾行,溜走 ③vi.下降,退步
④vt.迅速放置,悄悄塞进 ⑤n.纸条,便条 ⑥vi.忘记
⑦vt.滑倒,滑落
4.①vt.吸收 ②vt.理解,掌握 ③vt.吞并 ④vt.吸引,使专心 ⑤vt.使并入
5.vt.覆盖 6.vi.蜿蜒 7.vt.去接(某人) 8.adj.茫然的;不理解的 9.n.一段;一片 10.n.水槽 11.vi.缓慢移动
维度二
1.absorbing 2.frozen 3.Evidently 4.was tired
5.forgiveness
维度三
1.It was so cold that the birds flew south
2.they waved a good-bye to the beach
3.they wandered through the forest
4.The road was under construction
5.the crowd uttered a loud cheer
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.I have been longing to be a volunteer for a long time, and I have some advantages for the position.
2.I speak English so fluently that I can communicate with foreigners freely.
3.Inexperienced though I am, I’m willing to learn from other volunteers carefully and treat the work seriously.
4.I get along well with others.I haven’t had conflicts with teachers, nor have I quarreled with my classmates.
5.Will you be so kind as to consider my application?
第二步
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have been longing to be a volunteer for a long time, and I have some advantages for the position.
Firstly, I speak English so fluently that I can communicate with foreigners freely.In addition, inexperienced though I am, I’m willing to learn from other volunteers carefully and treat the work seriously.Last but not least, I get along well with others.I haven’t had conflicts with teachers, nor have I quarreled with my classmates.
Will you be so kind as to consider my application?
Yours,
Li Hua
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.folded my arms
2.was tempted to buy
3.held out her arms, gathered me in her arms and stroked my head gently
4.took her arm and burst into a smile
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕文学作品结尾的创作展开,指出不同类型的文学作品的结尾有不同的特点,好的结尾要符合故事发展等。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第一段首句、第三句和第四句可知,作者刚读完《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》,她告诉教授自己不喜欢这部小说的结尾,而教授让作者抛开个人喜好,好好思考一下这部小说,即作者去找Gracie教授是为了讨论一部小说。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二至四句可知,从那时起,如果作者想读到幸福的结局,她就会选一部爱情小说。如果想要一个猜不到的结局,她会选择悬疑小说。如果想要大概猜到故事的发展,她会选择历史小说。由此推断,每一种文学类型都有其独特的结尾。
34.B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,结局不能是凭空而来的,它需要适合角色。由此推断,好的结尾要符合故事的发展。
35.B 目的意图题。倒数第二段首句提到这就是为什么本期《作者文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在写的任何一种文本写出最好的结局。接着作者以Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims为例说明本期《作者文摘》具体会介绍哪些技巧。由此可知,作者提及Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims是为了强调本期杂志的主题。
三、再利用
(四)1.①heartbroken ②figure out 2.n.结尾
(五)主谓宾 定语 让步状语 他建议我考虑一下我想要的角色的结局和适合角色的结局之间的区别,即使它们没有传统上的积极结果,那也是满足故事的结局。
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