UNIT 6 THE MEDIA-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
2026-09-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合词汇(阅读、多义、核心、拓展)、短语、句型(where定语从句、无灵主语句)及写作等核心考点,按“基础积累-考点突破-迁移应用”逻辑架构知识网络,通过“练通”单句语法填空、“写美”句型转换等问题链设计,引导学生自主梳理词法句法联系,形成层级化语言知识体系。
亮点在于自主诊断与个性化提升路径,开篇完形填空诊断词汇语法薄弱点,核心知识点模块设置“单句语法填空-完成句子-微写作”三级任务,培养语言能力与思维品质。真题演练结合错题归因分析表,助力学生精准定位问题,教师可依据学情数据实施分层指导,有效提升学生自主复习效率与备考实效。
内容正文:
When seeing the advertisement saying that there would be an adventure in 1. old castle, I could hardly wait 2. (participate) in it.I had been anticipating exploring a splendid royal castle consisting 3. countless rooms.Maybe I would see 4. (frighten) abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents.The other day, I saw a poster about a film 5. (adapt) from a classic novel, which showed the all-star cast and 6. (it) technical breakthrough.However, it 7. (categorize) into the worst version.It got an extremely low 8. (rate) from critics.Hence, we should not totally believe what is conveyed to us in the advertisements.9. (attract) more people to purchase their products or service and make more 10. (profit), corporations will overstate the beneficial parts of their products.So, be careful.
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.microblogging n. 微博维护,微博更新
2.non-fiction n. 非小说类文学作品
3.biography n. 传记
4.autobiography n. 自传
5.liberty n. 自由;自由权
6.definite adj. 清楚的,明确的
7.high-definition adj. 高清晰度的
8.corporation n. 大型公司;企业集团
9.agency n. 代理处
10.neighbourhood n. 社区,住宅小区,街坊
11.beast n. 野兽
12.fairy n. 仙子,小精灵
13.tale n. 故事;传说
14.prince n. 王子;亲王
15.servant n. 仆人,佣人
16.castle n. 城堡,堡垒
17.interactive adj. 互动的,交互的;合作的
18.prisoner n. 犯人,囚犯
19.welfare.n. 幸福,健康;福利
20.interpret vt. 解释
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.dismiss vt. 去除,消除;解雇;不予受理;否认
vi. 解散
2.cast n. 演员阵容;全体演员
vt. 投射(光或影);投票;分配角色
3.spot n. 地点,场所;斑点;污点
v. 看见;认出
4.broadcast n. 广播节目;电视节目
vi.& vt. 广播; 播送
5.campaign n. (政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi. 发起运动; 参加活动
6.consult vt. 查阅
vi. & vt. 咨询; 商议
7.alternative adj. 可替代的; 另外的
n. 可供选择的事物
8.witness vt. 亲身经历; 目击
n. 目击者; 证人
9.sponsor vt. 赞助, 资助; 为……担保
n. 赞助商; 资助者
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
第一组
1.candidate n. 候选人;考生
2.up-to-date adj. 包含最新信息的;新式的;时髦的
3.complicated adj. 难懂的;复杂的
4.tournament n. 锦标赛
5.comic n. 连环漫画
adj. 滑稽的
6.technical adj. 技术上的
7.generate vt. 产生,创造
8.version n. 版本
9.fundamental adj. 根本的;基本的;基础的
10.commercial adj. 商业的,商务的
11.hence adv. 因此,由此,所以
第二组
12.via prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送
13.debate n.& vi.& vt. 讨论,辩论
14.available adj. 可获得的,可用的; 有空的
15.outline vt. 概述
n. 纲要; 外形
16.precisely adv. 确实如此;精确地
17.purchase vt. 购买
n. 购买(物)
18.classic adj. 经典的
n. 名著;经典作品
19.critic n. 评论家,批评家
20.appropriate adj. 恰当的;合适的
21.category n. 类别,种类,范畴
22.proof n. 证明
第三组
23.upload vi.& vt. (使)上载,上传
n. 上载(上传)的信息
24.sew vi.& vt. 缝,缝纫;缝制;缝补
25.budget n. 预算
vi.& vt. 把……编入预算
26.link vt. 把……联系起来
n. 联系,关联
27.anticipate vt. 预期,预料
28.trap vt. 困住,使陷入危险中
29.theme n. 主题
30.transform vt. 使转化,使改观
31.fault n. 缺点, 缺陷;责任, 过错
32.splendid adj. 极好的;壮丽的
33.convey vt. 表达,传达
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1.economy n.经济(情况)→economic adj.经济(上)的→economics n.经济学→economical adj.经济的;节约的
2.diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n.多样性;差异
3.elect vt.选举;选择→election n.选举
4.cover vt.报道;覆盖→coverage n.新闻报道;覆盖范围
5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实);告知收到;(公开)感谢 ;承认(权威、地位);向……打招呼→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢;收件复函
6.mix v.混合→mixture n.混合
7.expect v.期待,预期,预料→expectation n.期待,预期,预料
8.pessimist n.悲观主义者→pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimism n.悲观;悲观主义
9.novel n.(长篇)小说→novelist n.小说家
10.adapt v.改编;适应→adaptation n.改编版;适应→adaptive adj.适应的;有适应能力的
第二组
11.rate n.速度 v.评价;划分等级→rating n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜;等级,程度
12.visual adj.视觉的,视力的→vision n.视力,视觉,想象→visualise vt.设想,想象
13.prove vt.证明→proof n.证明
14.advertise vi. & vt.为……做广告→advertiser n.广告商→advertising n.广告业→advertisement n.广告
15.record n.记录;唱片;纪录 v.记录;录制→recorder n.录音机→recording n.录制品
16.free adj.自由的 v.释放,使摆脱→freedom n.自由
17.technology n.科技→technological adj.技术的;科技的;工艺的
18.origin n.起源;出身→original adj.最初的;独创的 n.原件,原稿→originate vt.创始,创造
19.locate vt.位于→location n.地方;地点→located adj.坐落于,位于
20.suit n.套装;西装 vt.合身;适合→suitable adj.合适的,适宜的
第三组
21.attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引;有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的;吸引人的
22.compete vi.竞争→competitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的→competition n.竞争→competitor n.比赛者;竞争者
23.combine vi. & vt.(使)结合,(使)组合→combination n.结合,组合;结合体
24.genuine adj.真(实)的;真诚的;可信赖的→genuinely adv.真正地
25.participate vi.参加,参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参与者
26.beauty n.美人;美丽;美感→beautiful adj.美丽的,漂亮的;极好的→beautify vt.美化
27.abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的
28.appear vi.出现→appearance n.外表,外观;出现→disappear vi.消失
29.frighten v.(使)惊恐;(使)害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的,吓人的→frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的
30.withdraw v.(使)撤退/回/离→withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程);取消;取款
31.politics n.政治;政治学→political adj.政治的;政府的→politician n.政治家;政客
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
第一组
1.consist of 由……构成
2.be appropriate for 对……适合
3.fall down 倒塌,跌倒;失败
4.have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大
5.be unsatisfied with 对……不满意
6.adapt from 改编自
7.go through 经历
8.along with 和……一起
9.amounts of 许多
10.separate ...from ... 把……和……分开/区别开
第二组
11.stand out 突出,引人注目
12.make a contribution to 为……作贡献
13.participate in 参与
14.to be honest 说实话
15.on a daily basis 每天
16.catch up on 赶上;得到……
消息;弥补
17.on the other hand 另一方面
18.figure out 搞清楚
19.fairy tale 童话;神话
20.ghost writer 代笔人
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to dismiss is really challenging.(特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
弄清楚该承认什么、该摒弃什么真的很有挑战性。
2.Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons, although films like Life of Pi are changing this idea.(too ...to ...太……而不能……)
有些书由于技术原因实在难以改编,但像《少年派的奇幻漂流》这样的电影正在改变这一观念。
3.At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work ...(where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词)
有时作者本人并不是电影编剧,于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况……
4.Most countries have seen a drop in newspaper sales in the last few years.(无灵主语句)
在过去几年中,大多数国家的报纸销量都有所下降。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
名词后缀-age表示“状态,总称”等;
名词后缀-dom表示“状态,领域,范围”等
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage.
2.(2024·1月浙江卷)We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.
3.(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.exhaust vt.耗尽;使筋疲力尽;排气 n.排气管;(车辆、发动机或机器排出的)废气
①exhaust natural resources 耗尽自然资源
②exhaust one’s energy/strength 耗尽精力/体力
③feel/be exhausted 精疲力竭
After rescuing five hikers in the snowstorm, the team leader had exhausted all his strength and collapsed.
暴风雪中救出五名徒步者后,队长耗尽了力气昏倒在地。
2.fable n.寓言;传说;谎言 v.虚构
①Aesop’s fables 伊索寓言
②a fable about ... 关于……的寓言
③fable teaches that ... 寓言教导我们……
The story concludes by stating the moral of the fable: “Slow and steady wins the race.”
这个故事的结尾点明了这则寓言的寓意:“稳扎稳打,无往不胜。”
3.faint vi.昏倒;昏厥 adj.(光、声、味)微弱的
①a faint smile 一丝微笑
②a faint light 微弱的灯光
③faint from ... 因……昏厥
④faint sound/voice 微弱的声音
(2025·全国一卷)A faint smile touched my brother’s lips, which spread into a brilliant smile.
一丝微笑掠过哥哥的唇角,继而漾开,化作灿烂的笑容。
4.souvenir n.纪念品;(度假时买回来送人的)礼物;纪念物
①get a souvenir/get souvenirs
买纪念品
②keep something as a souvenir 把某物当作纪念品保存/保留
③a souvenir from sp/sth 来自某地/某事件的纪念品
④bring back a souvenir/bring back souvenirs 带回来纪念品
Tourists often keep local handicrafts as souvenirs to remind them of the culture they experienced.
游客常将当地手工艺品作为纪念品保存,以纪念所体验的文化。
5.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船
①deep-space spacecraft 深空航天器
②crewed/cargo spacecraft 载人/货运航天器
③reusable spacecraft 可重复使用航天器
④launch/deploy a spacecraft 发射/部署航天器
Spacecraft equipped with autonomous navigation systems can independently adjust trajectories when encountering cosmic debris.
配备自主导航系统的航天器在遭遇宇宙碎片时可独立调整轨道。
核心知识 点面突破
acknowledge vt.承认;(公开)感谢;认可……属实/存在;(通过信函或邮件等)确认收悉;告知收到
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①He acknowledged (lose) his temper with his friend, feeling sorry for the hurt caused by careless words.
②(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius (被认为是) one of the greatest ancient educators in China,who greatly influenced China throughout the history.
写美 句型转换
③ Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China,who greatly influenced China throughout the history.(使用形式主语转换句②)
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as ... 认为某人/某物是……;承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that ... 承认……
It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... 大家公认/众所周知……
佳句 I acknowledged that I had been wrong, and he listened quietly.After a long pause, he sighed and accepted my apology. (2025·全国一卷)
我承认自己错了,他静静地听着,沉默良久后,他叹了口气,接受了我的道歉。
alternative adj.可替代的;另外的 n.可供选择的事物
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①You can read English newspapers; (alternative), listening to English songs may also help.
②Cycling is (……的替代物) driving a car, and at the same time making people healthier.
写美 翻译句子
③我别无选择,只好向朋友道歉。
(1)an alternative to ...……的替代物(to是介词)
have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事
(2)alternatively adv. 可供选择地
佳句 First, advocate replacing disposable items with biodegradable alternatives — this cuts ocean pollution, as 80% of marine plastic originates from landfills. (2025·北京卷)
首先,建议用可降解替代品取代一次性用品——此举能减少海洋污染,因为80%的海洋塑料垃圾来自填埋场。
witness vt.亲身经历;目击n.目击者;证人
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①She witnessed to (see) her classmate pick up rubbish, and her description, given to the teacher, showed how responsible the boy was.
写美 句型转换
②The air quality has improved in recent years.
→Recent years .
(1)witness sth 目击某事
witness that ... 目击……
witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事
(2)a witness of/to sth 某事/某物的目击者;
见证人
佳句 We witnessed great improvement in her handwriting, and all her friends admired the beauty of her notes.我们目睹了她书写的巨大进步,她的所有朋友们欣赏她的笔记之美。
spot n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 vt.看见;注意到;发现
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①I spotted my friend (read) under the tree, and I noticed his notebook full of beautiful drawings.
②He answered the question (当场), surprising his classmates, because no one had expected him to know the difficult problem.
写美 完成句子
③天空点缀着星星,我们躺在草地上,谈论梦想。 (环境、动作描写)
, and lying on the grass, we talked about our dreams.
(1)on the spot 当场;立刻;在现场
(2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
(3)spotted adj. 有花点的,有斑点的
be spotted with 散布;点缀
佳句 Spotting the polar bear approaching us, we stood rooted to the spot with fear, our hearts beating wildly, as if every sound might attract its attention. (动作描写)
发现北极熊正向我们走来,我们吓得呆在原地,心脏狂跳,好像任何一点声音都可能引来它的注意。
competitive adj.竞争性强的,有竞争力的
练通 单句语法填空/小语段训练
①The (compete) attracted many students, and the stage became where dreams shone brightly.
②Sports in our school are very (compete).Last week, I competed a race and had to compete the prize.Many (compete)were strong, but I enjoyed trying my best.
写美 完成句子
③两支队伍为了冠军互相对抗,全力奔跑,而观众们大声欢呼。 (动作描写)
, running with all their strength, while the audience cheered loudly.
(1)compete vi. 竞争;比赛
compete in ... 参加……比赛;在……方面竞争
compete for ... 为……而竞争
compete with/against ...for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛;竞争
competitor n. 竞争者;对手
佳句 The debate was so competitive that even shy students spoke bravely, and their voices, trembling at first, grew firm with confidence. (动作描写)
辩论赛竞争性很强,甚至害羞的学生也勇敢发言,他们的声音起初颤抖,后来因自信而坚定。
combine vi.& vt.(使)结合;(使)组合
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①The villagers combined (repair) the old bridge and their efforts brought safety back.
② (结合) pleasant climate and tasty food,the beautiful scenery made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
写美 完成句子
③她的浓厚的热情与出色的幽默感相结合,使她成为同龄人中的宠儿。 (人物描写)
, making her a favorite among her peers.
(1)combine ...with/and ... 把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth 联合起来做某事
(2)combination n. 结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物
in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合
佳句 The fresh air and warm sunshine made the whole experience delightful.It felt amazing to combine art with nature in such a harmonious way.
新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光使整个体验非常愉快。能够以如此和谐的方式将艺术与大自然结合在一起感觉真是太棒了。
anticipate vt.预期,预料
练通 单句语法填空
①She anticipated (read) her story aloud in class, preparing every detail carefully, and the applause at the end warmed her heart.
写美 句型转换
②We anticipate that the team will win the match.
→
the team will win the match.
(1)anticipate doing sth 预期做某事;期待做某事
anticipate that ... 预期……;期待……
It is anticipated that ... 预计……
(2)anticipation n. 预料,预期;期望
佳句 They anticipated that the weather would be fine, preparing a picnic, yet the sudden rain forced them to change their plan.
他们预期天气会很好,准备了野餐,但突然的雨迫使他们改变了计划。
transform vt.使转化,使改观 vi.改变;转变
练通 单句语法填空
①His (transform) from silence to confidence happened after months of practice.
写美 完成句子
②辛勤的劳动把他的花园变成了一个美丽的地方,盛开的花朵吸引了许多蝴蝶。 (场面描写)
, with blooming flowers attracting many butterflies.
(1)transform ...into ... 把……变成……
transform sb/sth from ...into ... 把某人/某物从……转变成……
(2)transformation n. 改变;变革;转化
佳句 It is the training that transformed him from a shy boy into a confident speaker, and his first public speech surprised everyone. (人物描写)
正是训练把他从一个害羞的男孩转变成了自信的演讲者,他的第一次公开演讲让所有人惊讶。
debate n. & vi. & vt.讨论,辩论
①The debate lasted for hours, with many opinions shared by the participants.
辩论持续了几个小时,参与者们分享了许多观点。
②During the debate, students voiced their concerns about the changes.
辩论中,学生们表达了他们对这些变化的担忧。
③We debated whether to go on a trip or save the money, but ultimately decided to travel.
我们辩论了是去旅行还是省钱,但最终决定去旅行。
④The students debated the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.
学生们辩论了在线学习的优缺点。
⑤There is still much to be explored and debated on the subject of genome editing.
对于基因组编辑这一话题,要探索和讨论的还有很多。
句型公式:where引导定语从句,修饰抽象名词
教材原句 At other times they are not, and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work ...
有时作者本人并不是电影编剧,于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本非常不满意的情况……
写美 微写作
①我陷入了两难境地——要么隐瞒朋友的错误,要么向老师坦白真相。 (心理描写)
I reached I had to choose between keeping silent about my friend’s mistake and telling the truth to the teacher.
②记得有一次,祖母在炉火边织毛衣时给我讲故事,她轻柔的嗓音让我感到无比温暖。
There was my grandmother told me a story while knitting beside the fire, and hearing her gentle voice gave me warmth.
(1)当先行词为抽象名词point, case, situation, position,condition, trip等,且定语从句中缺少状语时,用where引导定语从句。
(2)当先行词为occasion,表示“机会”时,用when引导定语从句;表示“场合”时,用where引导定语从句。
佳句 I suggest setting up a system where students can choose their own partners. (建议信)
我建议建立一个系统,在那里学生可以选择自己的搭档。
句型公式:无灵主语句
教材原句 Most countries have seen a drop in newspaper sales in the last few years.
在过去几年中,大多数国家的报纸销量都有所下降。
写美 英汉互译
①The past few decades have found the sharp development of our country, from standing up bravely, growing rich to becoming strong.
②国庆节期间人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。(see)
③不幸的是,随着经济的发展,近年来海洋受到了污染。(witness)
(1)see意为“见证;目睹;经历”时,常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某地“目睹、发生或经历”了某事。
(2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness, experience, wash等,这些词在句中作谓语,用物作主语时,表示一种拟人的修辞手法,以增添语言色彩,使表达更形象。
佳句 To my surprise, Gunter wrote down his phone number without hesitation and gave it to me.“Just keep your promise, Sir.” A feeling of gratitude washed over me.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我惊讶的是,冈特毫不犹豫地写下他的电话号码并给了我。“要遵守承诺,先生。”一股感激之情油然而生。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.dismiss vt.去除,消除;解雇;不予受理;否认 vi.解散
①If you are late again, you will be dismissed.
②The case was dismissed owing to lack of evidence.
③We should dismiss all thoughts of revenge from our mind.
④They were quick to dismiss rumors of an off-screen romance.
⑤Let us dismiss and return in an hour, giving everyone a chance to clear their minds and recharge.
2.cast v.投票;分配角色;扔;掷;抛;向……投以(视线、笑容等) n.演员阵容;全体演员
①People not only cast online votes themselves,but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.
②(2024·北京卷)Soon, the cast list was posted.My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top.
③After seeing him, she cast a welcoming smile in his direction.
④He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
⑤The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile before the city was broken by the enemy.
3.acknowledge v.承认(属实);告知收到;(公开)感谢;承认(权威、地位);向……打招呼
①She acknowledged receiving my text message, letting me know she was on her way to meet me.
②I acknowledge my mother, who always supports me whatever happens.
③He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her, which made her annoyed.
④He is widely acknowledged as one of the best players in the world.
⑤Though he acknowledges that engineering works can fail because the person who thought them up or engineered them simply got things wrong.
4.spot v.看见;认出 n.地点,场所;斑点;污点
①I was so familiar with him that I spotted him immediately even in the distance.
②When the naughty boy was running in the rain,his coat was covered with spots of mud.
③One morning I spotted a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land.
④(2023·全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
5.She interpreted his silence as arrogance (傲慢).
6.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults.
7.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable over the long term.
8.She’s been available for a while now, but hasn’t met anyone special.
9.This website uses sponsored links to improve its searching ranking.
单句语法填空
1.Parents often have realistic (expect) for their children, which may lead to unnecessary pressure and stress.
2.The new software includes an (adapt) feature to automatically adjust to different screen sizes.
3.During the art exhibition, many paintings (attract) my eyes.One artwork, in particular, was vibrant and full of life.
4.On our school’s sports day, the atmosphere was (compete).Everyone wanted to win their races and show their best skills.
5.I anticipate (attend) the conference next month to learn about the latest AI technology.
完成句子
1.她对一切都挑剔,甚至在没有问题的时候也是如此。(find fault)
,
even when there’s no real problem.
2.该队由五名队员组成,每个队员都有独特的技能。(consist of)
, each with their unique skills.
3.我们在生活中经历许多挑战,但它们帮助我们变得更坚强。(go through)
during our lives, but they help us grow stronger.
4.新餐厅位于城市的中心。(located)
The new restaurant .
5.当我不小心弄坏了朋友的礼物时,我不知道该怎么办。(疑问词+动词不定式)
when I accidentally broke my friend’s gift.
6.天气太冷了,无法在外面玩很长时间。(too ...to ...)
The weather for long.
应用文增分练——观点介绍
你校英文报正在征稿,请你就“媒体”这一话题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
(1)媒体的构成;
(2)媒体的作用。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.媒体由各种形式构成,从传统的报纸和电视到现代的社交媒体平台。(consist of)
2.媒体对塑造公众舆论有着巨大的影响。(have an impact on;shape)
3.如何使用这一有影响力的工具是许多人关心的问题。(特殊疑问词+动词不定式)
4.近年来,大众传媒显著增长。(see an increase)
5.大众传媒让普通人有机会参与新闻制作。(participate in)
6.大众传媒为更多样化的报道作出贡献。(make a contribution to)
7.在面对媒体内容时,需要尽可能地谨慎。(as ...as possible)
8.并非所有的来源都是值得信赖的。(worthy)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——忐忑不安的演讲比赛
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇积累
动作描写:clap; applaud; put on; escape; overcome; behave
人物描写:incredible; dazzling; energetic; romantic; appealing; definitely; rude
情感描写:on the edge of one’s seat; emotion; anger; grief; explosive; grateful; disappointed;awkward
佳句积累
1.The voices themselves sounded really unique — some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass! (夸张)
2.But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat!Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet. (情感描写)
3.The teacher was very strict, making me so nervous that I would forget my lines. (情感描写)
4.Feeling extremely discouraged, I almost gave up. (情感描写)
5.Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear. (主旨升华)
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写:紧张
经典词汇
1.nervous adj.紧张的
2.tense adj.紧张的, 焦虑的→tension n.紧张, 焦虑
3.uneasy adj.担忧的, 不安的→uneasiness n.担忧, 不安
靓点语块
1.with uneasiness 不安地
2.palms sweat 手心出汗
3.a nervous glance 紧张的一瞥
4.a flood/wave of tension 一阵紧张
5.with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆地 6.tremble/shake with anxiety 因焦虑不安而颤抖
7.one’s heart flies into one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼
8.with/have butterflies in one’s stomach 心里发慌
9.feel one’s throat tightened and one’s mouth dry
感到喉咙发紧、嘴里发干
出彩佳句
1.So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles. (倒装句;比喻句)
心跳如此剧烈, 他感到如坐针毡。
2.He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
他正要回答时, 感觉舌头打结, 手心冒汗。
3.Trembling nervously, I bit my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor.
我紧张地颤抖着, 咬着指甲, 低着头, 眼睛盯着地板。
4.My heart in my mouth, I didn’t move an inch, staring at what was happening. (独立主格结构)
我的心都提到了嗓子眼儿,一动不动, 盯着眼前发生的一切。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:演讲比赛登台前,“我”便开始紧张。“我”在忐忑不安中登上了舞台,观众的掌声鼓舞了“我”,化解了“我”的焦虑,让“我”顺利完成了比赛……
With butterflies in my stomach, my heart pounding wildly and palms sweating, I paced back and forth backstage.When my name was called, 1. (我是如此紧张以至于;倒装句) I felt my throat tightened, my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably.2. (被极度的不安所淹没;过去分词短语作状语), I almost wanted to escape from the stage.However, I stepped onto the stage, 3. (心提到了嗓子眼;独立主格结构).4. (尴尬又紧张;形容词短语作状语), I forced a smile and glanced at the audience.Then, to encourage me, the audience clapped explosively, which melted away my inner anxiety.Beyond my expectations, my speech went smoothly and the audience were 5. (极为激动), 6. (都为我的表现鼓掌;独立主格结构).
(2023·全国乙卷,阅读C)What comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips, or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britain’s consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
做真题——感悟命题角度
28.What do people usually think of British food?
A.It is simple and plain.
B.It is rich in nutrition.
C.It lacks authentic tastes.
D.It deserves a high reputation.
29.Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?
A.Authoritative. B.Creative.
C.Profitable. D.Influential.
30.Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?
A.20%. B.24%.
C.25%. D.33%.
31.What might the author continue talking about?
A.The art of cooking in other countries.
B.Male chefs on TV programmes.
C.Table manners in the UK.
D.Studies of big eaters.
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.reputation n. 声誉
2.consumer n. 消费者
3.broadcast v. 广播,播放
4.adventurous adj. 冒险的
5.analyst n. 分析师
6.documentary n. 纪录片
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.uninteresting adj. [派生词] 没有趣的 (un-+interest+-ing)
2.ready-made adj. [合成词] 现成的 (ready+made)
3.cookery n. [派生词] 烹饪 (cook+-ery)
4.uncool adj. [派生词] 不酷的 (un-+cool)
(三)由文本积主题语块
1.meat and two vegetables 肉和两种蔬菜
2.traditional diet 传统饮食
3.food courses 食品课程
4.cookery programmes 烹饪节目
5.cookery knowledge 烹饪知识
6.male chefs 男性厨师
7.television scheduling 电视节目安排
8.food documentaries 食品纪录片
(四)由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换)
①less-than-impressive cooking→ (第一段)
②avoid meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals→ (第二段)
2.熟词生义(文中生义)
top [熟义] n.顶端;首位→[生义] (第一段最后一句)
(五)由文本探析长难句
Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine, it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.
分析:这是一个复合句。主句为 结构。even though引导 状语从句;who和 whose分别引导 从句,修饰 。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6
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UNIT 6 THE MEDIA
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.an 2.to participate 3.of 4.frightening 5.adaption
6.its 7.was categorized 8.rating 9.To attract 10.profits
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.n.覆盖范围 2.n.百分比 3.n.厌倦;厌烦
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①losing/having lost ②is acknowledged as/to be
③It is universally/widely acknowledged that
2.①alternatively ②an alternative to ③I had no alternative but to apologize to my friend.
3.①seeing ②have witnessed the improvement of the air quality
4.①reading ②on the spot ③The sky was spotted with stars
5.①competition ②competitive; in; for; competitors
③The two teams competed with/against each other for the championship
6.①to repair ②In combination with ③Her strong passion is combined with/and a great sense of humour
7.①reading ②It is anticipated that
8.①transformation ②Hard work transformed his garden into a beautiful place
9.①a situation where ②an occasion where
10.①最近的几十年我们国家飞速发展,从站起来、富起来到强起来。 ②National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets. ③Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have witnessed the oceans being polluted.
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①vt.解雇 ②vt.不予受理 ③vt.去除,消除 ④vt.否认
⑤vi.解散
2.①v.投票 ②n.演员阵容;全体演员 ③v.向……投以(视线、笑容等) ④v.分配角色 ⑤v.扔;掷;抛
3.①v.告知收到 ②v.(公开)感谢 ③v.向……打招呼
④v.承认(权威、地位) ⑤v.承认(属实)
4.①v.认出 ②n.斑点;污点 ③v.看见 ④n.地点,场所
5.v.把……理解为 6.v.告知;通知 7.n.环节
8.adj.单身的 9.adj.付费链接
维度二
1.expectations 2.adaptation 3.attracted 4.competitive
5.attending
维度三
1.She finds fault with everything
2.The team consists of five players
3.We go through many challenges
4. is located in the heart of the city
5.I wondered what to do
6.was too cold to play outside
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.The media consists of various forms, from traditional newspapers and television to modern social media platforms.
2.The media has a huge impact on shaping public opinion.
3.What to do with this influential tool is a concern for many people.
4.In recent years, the mass media has seen a significant increase.
5.The mass media allows ordinary people to participate in news-making.
6.The mass media has made a contribution to more diverse reporting.
7.It is essential to be as cautious as possible when faced with the content of the media.
8.Not all sources are worthy to be trusted.
第二步
The media consists of various forms, from traditional newspapers and television to modern social media platforms.It has a huge impact on shaping public opinion.What to do with this influential tool is a concern for many people.In recent years, the mass media has seen a significant increase, allowing ordinary people to participate in news-making, and therefore has made a contribution to more diverse reporting.However, it is essential to be as cautious as possible when faced with the content of the media, as not all sources are worthy to be trusted.
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.so nervous was I that
2.Overcome by extreme uneasiness
3.my heart in my mouth
4.Awkward and nervous
5.on the edge of their seats
6.all applauding my performance
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。英国的一些烹饪类电视节目使更多的英国人改变饮食习惯并喜欢上了烹饪。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的But is British food really so uninteresting? Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine可知,英国的食物通常被认为是简单的、不吸引人的。
29.D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,英国的烹饪类电视节目对观众影响很大,改变了他们对烹饪的看法。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to可知,近三分之一的人表示他们现在使用的配料比以前更多样化了。
31.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,随着越来越多的男厨师出现在电视上,男孩喜欢烹饪不再是“不酷”的事了。因此可推断,接下来作者可能会介绍一些电视节目中的男厨师。
三、再利用
(四)1.①cuisine ②turn away from
2.v.居……之首
(五)主谓宾 让步 定语 chefs 尽管英国的料理声誉不太出众,但它培养出了越来越多的顶级厨师,他们经常出现在我们的电视屏幕上,而且他们的食谱书经常名列畅销书榜首。
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