UNIT 5 EDUCATION-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
2026-09-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇(阅读、多义、核心、拓展)、句型、语法及语用等核心考点,按“词汇-短语-句型-语用”逻辑构建知识网络,通过问题链(如单句语法填空)和任务驱动(如应用文写作)引导学生自主梳理,体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。
亮点在于诊断性自测与进阶式任务设计,如开篇完形填空诊断基础,新增课标词汇结合例句语境练习强化语言能力,真题演练融入语篇分析提升思维品质。每个模块配错题归因表,帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点,教师可依据学情精准指导,支持个性化复习,培养自主学习能力。
内容正文:
Education is 1. (exceptional) significant in facilitating individual development and promoting social progress.It helps cultivate creative minds and develop sympathy for fellow men.Teachers are expected not to abandon a single student regardless 2. his/her bad behaviour.They have to urge students 3. (study) hard, stimulate 4. initiative in students and teach them integrity so that they can make 5. (contribute) to society in the future.In addition, students 6. (expose) to complex circumstances, so it is vital for them to think critically.That is, it is teachers’ responsibility 7. (cultivate) students’ insight and judgement.However, the fruit of education is sweet.Almost all civilizations regarded teachers as worthy and 8. (respect) citizens.Many successful people owe 9. (they) success partly to their teachers.In conclusion, education is 10. (benefit) to mankind.
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
第一组
1.facilitate vt. 促进;使便利
2.cultivate vt. 培养,养成(技能、态度或素质)
3.philosopher n. 哲学家
4.enlighten vt. 启迪;指导,教导
5.straightforward adj. 简单的,易懂的;诚实
的,坦率的
6.doll n. 玩偶
7.initially adv. 起初
8.imitation n. 模仿,仿效
9.violet n. 紫罗兰
10.ray n. (太阳或月亮的)光线
第二组
11.abstract adj. 抽象的
12.concept n. 概念;想法
13.breakthrough n. 突破;重大进展
14.necklace n. 项链
15.objective n. 目的,目标
adj. 客观的
16.well-rounded adj. 多面的,全面的
17.cognition n. 认识,认知
18.core adj. 核心的
19.insight n. 洞察力;顿悟
20.civil adj. 文明的,有礼貌的;公民的
第三组
21.integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整
22.acquisition n. 获得,习得
23.economics n. 经济学
24.uncritically adv. 无鉴别力地;不加批
评地
25.respectively adv. 各自地
26.initiative n. 主动性
27.autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的
28.demonstrate vt. 展示;说明
29.royal adj. 皇家的;王室的
30.primitive adj. 原始的
第四组
31.prison n. 监狱
32.conventional adj. 守旧的;传统的
33.kingdom n. 王国
34.apron n. 围裙
35.entitle vt. 名为……;使有权利
36.imply vt. 意味着……
37.preoccupied adj. 全神贯注的
38.civilisation n. 文明
39.philosophy n. 思想体系;哲学
40.overall adj. 全部的
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.stream n. 水流;小溪;气流;
一连串
vi. 流淌
2.gain vt. 获得,赢得,取得;受益;增加;增长;到达
n. 利益;好处
3.rank n. 等级;地位,级别;军衔
v. 使排成行;把……分等级
4.promote vt. 促进,增进;推动;晋
升;提拔;促销;推广
5.stubborn adj. 固执的,执拗的;倔强的
6.complex adj. 复杂的;难以理解的
7.gently adv. 轻柔地;温和地;平缓地
8.circumstance n. 境况,状况;情况, 情形
9.obvious adj. 显然的,明显的;易理解的
10.routine n. 惯例,常规;例行公事
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
第一组
1.significance n. 重要性,意义
2.sympathy n. 同情,同情心
3.insist vi. 坚称;坚持主张
4.severe adj. 很严重的
5.tendency n. 倾向
6.superb adj. 极好的,卓越的
7.eyesight n. 视力
8.relate vi. 理解;相联系
9.technique n. 技巧,手法
10.liquid n. 液体
11.precious adj. 宝贵的
12.grasp vt. 理解,领会
第二组
13.gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的
14.vocabulary n. 词汇量
15.apparent adj. 显而易见的;明白的
16.forehead n. 额,前额
17.vivid adj. 生动的,逼真的
18.pursue vt. 追求
19.critical adj. 批评的,批判的
20.moral adj. 道德(上)的
21.regardless adv. 不管;不顾
22.citizen n. 公民;市民
23.brilliant adj. 聪颖的,才华横溢的
24.worthy adj. 有价值的;值得尊敬的
第三组
25.church n. 教会; 教堂
26.universe n. 宇宙
27.abandon vt. 放弃; 抛弃
28.owe vt. 有……是由于; 把……归功于
29.shadow n. 阴影
30.vital adj. 极其重要的, 必不可少的
31.mankind n. 人类
32.motion n. 运动
33.timetable n. 时间表, 日程表; 时刻表
34.facility n. 设施, 设备
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1.consist vi.由……组成;在于;符合→consistent adj.一贯的,一致的
2.analyse vt.分析,剖析→analysis n.分析,剖析
3.educate vt.教育;教导,指导→educator n.教育工作者→education n.教育→educational adj.教育(方面)的;有教育意义的→educationalist n.教育(学)家
4.evaluate vt.评估,评价→evaluation n.评估,评价
5.exception n.例外;除外→exceptional adj.杰出的,非凡的;例外的→exceptionally adv.极其,非常;例外地;罕见地→except prep.除了……之外
6.restrict vt.限制,约束→restriction n.限制,规定,约束→restrictive adj.限制性的,限定的
7.bear vt.忍受;承受→bearable adj.可以忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;承受不住的
8.trouble n.问题,麻烦→troublesome adj.引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的
9.excite vt.使激动,使兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的→excitement n.兴奋,激动
10.pain n.痛;痛苦→painful adj.令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的→painfully adv.令人痛苦地;艰难地
11.enthusiasm n.热情→enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地
第二组
12.expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大;增加→expansion n.扩大;扩充;扩张
13.puzzle vt.使困惑,使迷惑 n.谜;难题→puzzling adj.令人困惑的;费解的→puzzled adj.困惑的;茫然的
14.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望
15.contribute vi.& vt.奉献,捐献→contribution n.奉献,捐献
16.finance n.金融;财政→financial adj.金融的;财政的
17.expose vt.使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露;曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的;风险高的→exposure n.面临;暴露
18.surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.四周的,附近的→surroundings n.环境
19.judge v.判断 n.法官;审判员→judgement n.判断力;意见,评价;判决
20.behave vi.表现→behaviour n.表现;行为
21.conclude vt.推断出;得出结论 vi.结束,终结→conclusion n.结论
22.define vt.下定义;界定→definition n.定义,释义
第三组
23.responsible adj.有责任的→responsibility n.责任
24.prior adj.优先的;较重要的;先前的;早前的→priority n.优先处理的事;优先权
25.stimulate vt.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n.刺激,激励,激发
26.assess vt.评价→assessment n.评价;估价
27.inefficient adj.效率低的,能力差的→efficient adj.效率高的,有能力的→efficiency n.效率
28.approve vt.赞成;赞许;批准→approving adj.赞成的;赞许的;同意的→approval n.赞成;赞许;批准→disapprove vt.不赞成,反对
29.urge vt.强烈要求;敦促→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.急迫;急事
30.assume vt.假定,假设→assumption n.假定,假设→assuming conj.假设,假定
31.respect vt.尊敬 n.尊敬;方面→respected adj.受尊敬的,受敬重的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;得体的→respectful adj.尊敬的;恭敬的
32.wise adj.智慧的→wisdom n.智慧
33.benefit vt.对……有益 vi.受益于n.利益→beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的
34.arrange vt.排列,布置→arrangement n.排列,布置
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
第一组
1.regardless of 不管;不顾
2.in conclusion 最后
3.have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
4.relate to 理解;有关
5.hold up 举起
6.open up 开放,开启
7.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
8.be enthusiastic about 对……有热情
9.put one’s arm round/around sb 搂住某人
10.keep on doing sth 继续做某事
第二组
11.work on 从事
12.in a flash 突然,一瞬间
13.to start with 首先,作为开始
14.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
15.go against 反对;对……不利
16.come to one’s defence 为某人辩护
17.feel like 感觉像
18.approve of 赞成
19.put forward 提出
20.fellow man 人类
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1....Comenius, insisted that when teaching, the subject matter should be adapted to learners’ interests ...(状语从句的省略)
……夸美纽斯认为,在教学时,内容应该适合学生的兴趣……
2.This was because she couldn’t see or hear.(because引导表语从句)
这是因为她看不见也听不见。
3.As Anne wrote on Helen’s hand, Helen suddenly realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her hand.(as引导时间状语从句)
安妮在海伦手上写字的时候,海伦突然意识到,手指的动作代表的是流过自己手掌的清凉液体。
4.Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(now that引导原因状语从句)
由于海伦理解了语言的关键,她非常渴望学习更多语言,并且尽可能学以致用。
5.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a word for something she couldn’t touch.(It be+the+序数词+time)
那是海伦第一次明白复杂词语的意思,她触摸不到的抽象词语。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
形容词后缀-able 表示“可……的,能……的”;形容词后缀-ible表示“可……的”
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(2024·1月浙江卷)But this highly informed,self-educated, and admirable person prevented me doing so.
2.(2024·全国甲卷)These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of time.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.ethnic adj.民族的;种族的;具有民族特色的
①ethnic groups 民族;族群
②ethnic minorities 少数民族
③ethnic culture 民族文化
Protecting the traditions of ethnic minorities is crucial for cultural diversity.
保护少数民族的传统对文化多样性至关重要。
2.evolve v.发展;进化;演变
①evolve from 由……进化/发展而来
②evolve into 发展成,进化为
③evolve out of 从……中逐步演变
Artificial intelligence is evolving at an unprecedented pace, raising both hopes for innovation and concerns about ethical risks.
人工智能正以前所未有的速度发展,既带来了创新希望,也引发了伦理担忧。
3.exceed vt.超过;超越(限制);超出
①exceed expectations 超出预期
②exceed the budget 超出预算
③exceed the speed limit 超速
④exceed a deadline 超过截止日期
The study found that air pollution levels in some cities exceeded the WHO safety limits by more than 10 times.
研究显示,部分城市的空气污染水平超出世界卫生组织安全限值10倍以上。
4.sore adj.疼痛的;非常的;气恼的;愤愤不平的; n.疮;痛处;伤处
①sore throat 喉咙痛
②sore muscles 肌肉酸痛
③sore spot 痛处/敏感话题
④a sore loser 输不起的人
After hiking for hours, my legs were so sore that I could hardly walk.
徒步数小时后,我的腿酸痛得几乎无法行走。
核心知识 点面突破
consistent adj.一贯的,一致的
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①His actions were (consist) with his words, as he always kept his promises, which made his friends respect him more.
②Happiness often (存在于) helping others, and students, realizing this, spend their free time volunteering.
写美 一句多译
③这个班由五十名学生组成。
→
→
→
→
(1)be consistent with 与……相一致/相符合
(2)consist vi. 由……组成;在于;符合
consist in 在于,存在于
consist of 由……组成/构成
consist with 与……相一致/相符合
佳句 His explanation didn’t consist with the facts.It became clear that he was trying to hide something. (动作、心理描写)
他的解释与事实不符。很明显他在试图隐瞒一些事情。
点津 consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
联想 表示“由……组成”的短语:
be made up of;be composed of;be comprised of
sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,支持
练通 语块填词
① (支持) her friend’s plan, she promised to help, and they worked until midnight.
② (出于同情), they collected money for the family that lost their home in the fire.
写美 完成句子
③她对那个陌生人充满同情,给他食物,他眼含泪水感谢她。 (动作描写)
, offering him food, and he, with tears in his eyes, thanked her.
express/feel sympathy for sb对某人表达/感到同情
have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
be in sympathy with 赞同,支持;和…… 一致
out of sympathy 出于同情
佳句 Feeling sympathy for the injured dog, the girl took it home, and her family, moved by her action, decided to keep it. (动作描写)
出于对受伤小狗的怜悯,女孩把它带回了家,家人被她的善举打动,决定收养这只小狗。
disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
练通 单句语法填空
①One by one,the applicants left the interviewer’s office with (disappoint) looks on their faces.
②Sensing that I was disappointed losing the game, he kindly encouraged me with warm words and my (disappoint) gave way to a strong desire to try harder next time.
写美 完成句子
③她失望地发现旅行被取消了。她期待了好几个星期,甚至已经把包都打好了。 (心理、动作描写)
the trip had been canceled, having looked forward to it for weeks and already packed her bag.
(1)be disappointed at/with/by ... 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that ... 对……失望
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
(4)disappointment n. 失望,沮丧
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
佳句 ①After being told that the cash machine still did not play along, Gunter let out a long sigh, with his subtle expression displaying a sign of disappointment. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
在被告知自动取款机仍然不配合后,冈特长叹一声,他的微妙表情显示出失望的迹象。
②I find his lack of effort truly disappointing.
我对他缺乏努力感到非常失望。
conclusion n.结论
练通 单句语法填空
①After a long day of hiking, we concluded our trip by (take) a group photo at the top of the mountain.
②He concluded his speech a famous saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”, making everyone believe that effort can really bring success.
写美 一句多译
③我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。
→I it is important to work with our own hands.(conclude)
→I it is important to work with our own hands.(conclusion)
(1)in conclusion 最后;总之
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
(2)conclude vt. 断定;推断出
conclude ...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束……
to conclude 总之
conclude from ... 从……中得出结论
佳句 In conclusion, China’s 75 years of progress has been remarkable.From the early years of reconstruction to the modern era of innovation, China has transformed into a global leader. (现象介绍)
总的来说,中国75年的进步是显著的。从早期的建设年代到现代的创新时代,中国已经转变为一个全球领导者。
responsibility n.责任
练通 语块填词
①We are supposed to (对……负责) our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
写美 完成句子
②我认为,保护并向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。 (演讲稿)
As far as I am concerned, traditional Chinese culture to the world.
(1)take responsibility for sth 对……负责
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
(2)responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
be responsible for sth 对……负责
佳句 I believe your initiative could inspire people to take more responsibility for the environment. (2025·北京卷)
我相信你的倡议能激励人们为环境肩负更多责任。
worthy adj. 有价值的;值得尊敬的
练通 单句语法填空
①I hold the firm belief that it is worthwhile (experience) the self-study room in our school library,so please accept my sincere invitation.
②You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to China enjoyable and (worth).
写美 一句多译
③在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点。
→There are a great many tourist attractions that in China.(worth)
→There are a great many tourist attractions that in China.(worthy)
(1)be worthy
(2)值得做某事
(3)be worth
佳句 The speech, worthy of attention for its clear message, made the students realize that success depends not only on talent but also on hard work and strong will. (学校生活)
这次值得关注的演讲传递了清晰的信息,让学生们明白成功不仅依靠天赋,还依靠努力和坚定的意志。
urge vt.强烈要求;敦促;催促 n.强烈的欲望;冲动;驱策力
练通 单句语法填空
①Every time he walks by the bakery, Tom has an urge (buy) a chocolate cake.The smell of fresh bread is just too difficult for him to resist.
②It became (urge) to repair the roof before the storm came, otherwise the whole house might be destroyed by the rain.
写美 句型转换
③We must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own improper behavior and make changes.
→ their own improper behavior and make changes.(使用复合宾语)
→ their own improper behavior and make changes.(it作形式主语)
(1)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that ...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth 坚决要求……做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的
urgency n. 紧迫;急迫;急事
佳句 ①Anyone who has an urge to speak fluent English can register for our Spoken English Club, where members meet every Friday evening, practicing together. (通知)
任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的英语口语俱乐部。会员们每周五晚上相聚,共同练习口语。
②It is strongly urged that all passengers remain seated until the aircraft comes to a complete stop.
敦促所有乘客保持就座,直到飞机完全停止。
abandon vt.放弃;抛弃;中止 n.尽情,放纵
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①After several failed attempts, they decided to abandon (try) to solve the difficult math problem and ask the teacher for help instead.
②The children ran through the park (放任地), laughing and playing without a care in the world.
写美 完成句子
③她沉湎于阅读自己最喜欢的小说,暂时忘记了所有的烦恼。 (动作描写)
, forgetting all her worries for a while.
(1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事;纵情于(做)某事
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地;放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;放纵的
be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事
佳句 I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the abandoned milking house to see if they had fixed the broken window. (2023·1月浙江卷)
我仍然记得我朋友们的承诺,所以我经过废弃的挤奶房,去看看他们是否已经修好了破碎的窗户。
owe vt.有……是由于;把……归功于;欠(账、钱、人情等)
练通 单句语法填空
①I must say I owe all the achievements the encouragement and help from my friends.
②We owe it the entire team’s relentless efforts that the project was completed ahead of schedule.
写美 句型转换
③Thanks to his optimism and perseverance,he was admitted into Peking University.
→ his optimism and perseverance that he was admitted into Peking University.(强调句型)
④I owe my great progress in English learning to you.
→ (owe it to sb that)
(1)owe sb sth=owe sth to sb欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事
owe it to sb that ... 把……归功于某人
owe it to sb to do ... 把……归功于某人
(2)owing to 因为,由于
佳句 I had acted thoughtlessly, and it was clear that I owed him an apology, because my attitude made him feel unwanted. (2025·全国一卷)
我做事欠考虑,很明显我应向他道歉,因为我的态度让他感到不舒服。
联想 “把……归功于”的其他表达:
①attribute (sth) to sb/sth 将某事归因于某人/某物
②credit sb/sth with (sth) 将某事归因于某人/某物
③thanks to sb/sth 多亏了某人/某事
arrange vt.排列,布置;整理;谱写,改编(乐曲) vt.& vi.筹备;安排
练通 语块填词
①The headmaster (安排) some students to welcome the guests, and their polite behavior left a deep impression on everyone.
写美 完成句子
②校长为运动会做了安排,鼓励大家参与。
, encouraging everyone to take part.
(1)arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排;筹备
make arrangements for ... 为……做安排
佳句 We arranged to meet at the same taxi rank where we first met, patiently waiting in the cold wind. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
我们安排在第一次相遇的同一个出租车站见面,在寒风中耐心等待。
vivid adj.生动的,逼真的
①The vivid memory of my childhood home still brings a smile to my face.
童年家园的鲜活记忆仍让我微笑。
②The vivid description of the sunset in the book made me feel like I was there.
书中关于日落的生动描写让我仿佛置身其中。
③During the dream, I had a vivid image of flying over a beautiful beach.
在梦中,有一个生动的画面,我飞越美丽的海滩。
句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
教材原句 As Anne wrote on Helen’s hand, Helen suddenly realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her hand.
安妮在海伦手上写字的时候,海伦突然意识到,手指的动作代表的是流过自己手掌的清凉液体。
写美 微写作/句型转换
①随着太阳落下,我们沿着河边散步,开心地聊天。
, we walked along the river, talking happily.
②这个孩子的笑容像太阳一样灿烂,温暖了身边每个人的心。 (比喻)
, warming everyone’s heart around him.
③As he is a child, he likes to be treated like an adult.
→ , he likes to be treated like an adult.
as引导状语从句的用法:
(1)as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着;一边……一边……”。
(2)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,由于”。
(3)as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,从句通常用倒装语序。
(4)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,依照”。
(5)as引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”,从句常省略与主句相同的部分。
佳句 As expected, the play was a great success, and the audience praised the students for their hard work.
正如预期的那样,话剧演出非常成功,观众称赞学生们的辛勤付出。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.stream n.小溪;气流;一连串 v.流淌
①The discovery triggered a stream of readers’ letters.
②A stream of cold air rushed through the open door.
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.
④Tears streamed from her eyes when she watched the sad movie.
2.gain v.获得,赢得;增加;增长;(钟表)走快;到达 n.利益;好处
①(2025·1月浙江卷)A novel design approach to gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide.
②And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.
③I had to get my watch repaired because it gained two minutes every 24 hours.
④Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.
⑤At last she gained the shelter of the forest with a guide leading the way.
3.rank n.地位,级别;军衔 v.使排成行;把……分等级
①He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army.
②She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.
③She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
④It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their grades.
4.promote v.促进;推动;晋升;提拔;促销;推广;将体育运动队晋级
①They are under so much pressure that they have to promote their new products on television.
②As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.
④After months’ hard practice, they were promoted to the First Division last season.
5.Many people are in sympathy with your views.
6.I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly in the end-of-term examination.
7.Located in Moscow, the Kremlin is a symbol of Russia and one of the world’s largest complexes.
8.I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.
9.Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.
10.The plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river has proved to be practical.
单句语法填空
1.My dog (behave) differently when we go to the park.He gets excited and runs around, playing with other dogs.However, at home, he is calm and likes to rest by my side.
2.Cats have a (tend) to find warm spots to nap.My cat loves to curl up on the windowsill, soaking up the sun.
3.The (surround) mountains created a beautiful background for our picnic.We spread out our blanket on the grass and enjoyed delicious sandwiches.
4.Learning to play a musical instrument is worthy (do).It not only improves our skills but also brings joy to ourselves and others.
5.After finishing my homework, I felt an urge (go) outside and play with my friends.
6.During summer vacation, I decided to abandon (I) to painting every day.
完成句子
1.很显然,教育在塑造一个人未来中起着至关重要的作用。(obvious)
education plays a crucial role in shaping one’s future.
2.我们分享的友谊对我来说非常重要,尤其是在困难时期。(significance)
The friendship we share , especially during tough times.
3.在假期与家人共度宝贵时光让我感到更加充实。(precious)
helped me feel more refreshed.
4.与团队合作有助于产生更好的想法。(contribute)
Working together with a team can .
5.既然项目已经完成,我终于可以放松并休息了。(now that)
, I can finally relax and take a break.
应用文增分练——人物介绍
你校英文报“人物”栏目正在征稿,请你根据下面提示写一篇短文投稿。
(1)人物简介;
(2)启示。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.她表现极为出色,自信地展现才华。
2.她的许多智慧归功于她的家庭教师安妮·沙利文。(owe ...to ...)
3.安妮·沙利文在复杂的问题上启发了她。(enlighten)
4.年轻时,海伦对她的缺陷感到失望。(状语从句的省略)
5.遇到安妮为她打开了新的可能性。(open up)
6.海伦渴望学习,并对每一节课都充满热情。(be eager to do;be enthusiastic about)
7.总之,海伦·凯勒给我们树立了一个好榜样。(in conclusion)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——老师的鼓励,自信的源泉
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇积累
人物描写:considerate; constantly; objectively
动作描写:motivate; occupy; distract; throw in the towel; rely on; spit; promote; clarify; max out; equip
佳句积累
1.I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days! (情感描写)
2.I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day! (情感描写)
3.I felt like I had lost an arm! (比喻)
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写:动“手指”
经典
词汇
1.click v.点击
2.pluck v.摘;弹拨
3.pinch v.捏,拧,掐
4.scratch v.挠,搔(痒处)
5.flick v.轻击,轻拍,轻拂,轻弹
6.point v.(用手指或物体)指,指向
靓点
语块
1.snap one’s fingers 打响指
2.dip one’s finger in sth 把手指浸在……中
3.lift/hold a warning finger
伸出一根手指警告
4.wrap one’s fingers around sth
把手指缠在某物上 5.wag/wave one’s finger 摇着手指(表示不赞同)
6.point an accusing finger at sb 指责某人,怪罪某人
7.drum one’s fingers on sp 用手指咚咚地敲某处
8.lift/hold a finger to one’s lips
伸出一根手指按在某人的嘴唇上
出彩
佳句
1.“None of that!” cried the teacher, wagging/waving her finger. (动词-ing短语作状语)
“别那样!”老师摇着她的手指喊道。
2.“It was them!” she cried, pointing an accusing finger at the boys. (动词-ing短语作状语)
“是他们干的!”她喊道,指责那些男孩们。
3.The teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard and then held a warning finger, signaling us to stop talking. (动词的联动)
老师用手指在黑板上敲了敲,然后竖起了一根手指以示警告,示意我们停止讲话。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:“我”紧张地站在舞台上,几乎想要放弃,但在老师的鼓励下,“我”变得更勇敢、更自信……
Standing on the stage, I 1. (用手指紧紧抓着外套的衣角).I almost 2. (认输).Some students couldn’t help whispering.It was at that time that my considerate teacher 3. (用手指敲了敲黑板,然后举起一根手指以示警告;动词的联动), signaling them to keep quiet.“Be quiet!” cried my teacher, 4. (把手指举到他的嘴唇上;动词-ing短语作状语).Motivated by my teacher, I began reading my story.I was so occupied in reading that I felt I wasn’t alone.A braver and more confident girl appeared and ever since then, I 5. (一直投入大量精力练习朗读).
(2025·全国二卷,阅读D)Does your soul die a little every time you throw away unused food? Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries.From technological solutions to educational campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of what we’re already growing.But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way:It changed its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away.
For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.
A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue (收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled.Up to 84.3% is simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion.
It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage.Instead, all the ingredients (配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.
Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
做真题——感悟命题角度
32.What can be inferred about the author’s early life?
A.He witnessed food shortage.
B.He enjoyed the local cuisine.
C.He donated food to Africans.
D.He helped to cook at home.
33.Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment?
A.To customize dishes for guests.
B.To make the public aware of food waste.
C.To test a food processing method.
D.To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.
34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A.Why the ingredients were used.
B.Which dishes were best liked.
C.What the dishes were made of.
D.Where the ingredients were bought.
35.What can we learn about wastED?
A.It has ended as planned. B.It is creating new jobs.
C.It has regained popularity. D.It is criticized by top chefs.
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.concern.n. 担心,忧虑
2.campaign.n. 运动,活动
3.item n. 商品,菜品
4.generate v. 产生,创造
5.witness v. 目睹
6.solution n. 解决方案
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.rename v. [派生词] 重新命名,更名(re-+name)
2.tailor-made adj. [合成词] 特制的(tailor+made)
3.re-appropriate v. [派生词] 重新利用(re-+appropriate)
4.short-lived adj. [合成词] 短暂的(short+lived)
5.uncomfortable adj. [派生词] 不舒服的(un-+comfortable)
6.educational adj. [派生词] 教育的(education+-al)
(三)由文本积主题语块
1.be more of sth than sth 与其说……,倒不如说……
2.throw out 扔掉,丢掉
3.experiment with 试验,尝试
4.meat cuts 肉块
5.receive enthusiastic reviews 获得好评
6.from the start 从一开始
7.serve as 充当
(四)由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换)
①uneasy→ (第一段)
②increasing→ (第二段)
2.熟词生义(文中生义)
①cut [熟义] v.切,割→ [生义] (第五段第二句)
②address [熟义] n.地址,住址→[生义] (第六段第二句)
(五)由文本探析长难句
Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
分析:这是一个复合句。主句为 结构;关系副词where 引导 从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 5
1 / 1
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UNIT 5 EDUCATION
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.exceptionally 2.of 3.to study 4.the 5.contributions
6.are exposed 7.to cultivate 8.respected 9.their
10.beneficial
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.adj.令人钦佩的 2.adj.可爱的
3.adj.可使用的,可获得的
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①consistent ②consists in
③The class consists of fifty students.
The class is made up of fifty students.
The class is composed of fifty students.
The class is comprised of fifty students.
2.①In sympathy with ②Out of sympathy
③She had sympathy for the stranger
3.①disappointed ②at/with/by; disappointment
③She was disappointed to find out that
4.①taking ②with ③conclude from my own experiences that; come to/reach/draw a conclusion from my own experiences that
5.①be responsible for/take responsibility for
②it is our responsibility to preserve and spread
6.①to experience/experiencing ②worthwhile ③are worth visiting; are worthy of being visited/to be visited
7.①to buy ②urgent ③We must urge more people to reflect on; It is urged that more people (should) reflect on
8.①trying ②with abandon ③She abandoned herself/was abandoned to reading her favorite novel
9.①to ②to ③It was owing to ④I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.
10.①arranged for ②The headmaster made arrangements for a sports meeting
11.①As the sun was setting ②The child smiled as brightly as the sun ③Child as he is
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①n.一连串 ②n.气流 ③n.小溪 ④v.流淌
2.①v.获得,赢得 ②n.利益;好处 ③v.(钟表)走快
④v.增加;增长 ⑤v.到达
3.①n.军衔 ②v.使排成行 ③n.地位,级别
④v.把……分等级
4.①v.促销;推广 ②v.促进;推动 ③v.晋升;提拔
④v.将体育运动队晋级
5.n.同意,赞同 6.v.沉湎于;放纵 7.n.建筑群
8.v.细谈,详述 9.adj.相当数量的 10.v.抽取
维度二
1.behaves 2.tendency 3.surrounding 4.to be done
5.to go 6.myself
维度三
1.It is obvious that 2.is of great significance to me
3.Spending precious time with my family during the holidays
4.contribute to better ideas 5.Now that the project is completed
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.She performed exceptionally well, showcasing her talent with confidence.
2.She owed much of her wisdom to her tutor, Anne Sullivan.
3.Anne Sullivan enlightened her on complex subjects.
4.When young, Helen was disappointed at her limitations.
5.Meeting Anne opened up new possibilities for her.
6.Helen was eager to learn and was enthusiastic about every lesson.
7.In conclusion, Helen Keller sets a good example to/for us.
第二步
She performed exceptionally well, showcasing her talent with confidence.She owed much of her wisdom to her tutor, Anne Sullivan, who enlightened her on complex subjects.When young, Helen was disappointed at her limitations.However, meeting Anne opened up new possibilities for her.Helen was eager to learn and was enthusiastic about every lesson.In conclusion, Helen Keller sets a good example to/for us.
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.wrapped my fingers around the corners of my coat
2.threw in the towel
3.drummed his fingers on the blackboard and then held a warning finger
4.lifting a finger to his lips
5.have been investing lots of energy to practise reading
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约的一家餐厅Blue Hill为了提高人们对食物浪费的意识,通过将食材边角料加工成美味佳肴,生动阐释了节约食物和物尽其用的可持续发展理念,为解决可持续发展问题提供了参考。
32.A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者在南非长大,在那里“非洲有孩子在挨饿”这句话与其说是在晚餐时的祷告,不如说是一种提醒,使人想起令人不安的事实。由此推断,作者小时候亲眼见证过食物短缺。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,Blue Hill进行这项实验的目的是提高人们关于食物浪费的意识。
34.C 段落大意题。根据第五段第一句可知,wastED菜单上的东西不是由废料制作的;再结合下文内容可推断,本段主要讲述的是wastED菜单上的菜肴是由什么制成的。
35.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,尽管wastED收到了热情的评论,但这从一开始设计的就是一个短暂的实验,而Blue Hill在实验结束后又回到了它的常规菜单。由此推断,wastED按原定计划实施完毕。
三、再利用
(四)1.①uncomfortable ②growing
2.①n.切下的一块肉 ②v.处理
(五)主谓状 非限制性定语 South Africa 这种感受或许源于我在南非的成长经历——在那里,“非洲有孩子在挨饿”这句话,与其说是饭前的祷告词,不如说是对现实令人不安的提醒。
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