UNIT 4 HUMOUR-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
2026-09-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇(阅读、核心、拓展)、语法、句型及语篇(完形、阅读、应用文、读后续写)等核心考点,按“基础清单-考点突破-迁移应用”分层架构知识网络,通过问题链(如单词对比填空)、任务单(如微写作)引导学生自主梳理词形变化、句型应用规律,构建完整语言知识体系。
亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化提升设计,如开篇完形填空诊断词汇掌握,“核心知识点面突破”设单句语法填空、完成句子等分层练习,培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配错题归因表、思维导图绘制任务,助力学生自主诊断薄弱点,教师可依据学情数据精准指导,有效支持因材施教与学生自主复习能力培养。
内容正文:
He is 1. contemporary genius comedian and has obtained a good reputation for amusing people.The middle-aged man has a talent 2. comedy and has the potential to present some serious topics in a humorous way.He can imitate many different 3. (accent), for which his creations can improve people’s moods.In one movie,he acts a painter who commits himself to 4. (enhance) the well-being of the people in western China.His wife,however, is convinced that he is studying painting in Russia.She often video chats with him.Every time his secret will be exposed,he will stay 5. (motion) and pretend that the network is not working.We can feel his 6. (embarrass) across the screen.In one scene,his facial expression was so 7. (amuse) that the audience burst out laughing.Other actors, however, kept strange postures for long and we can even feel the tension of their muscles.Afterwards, when the conversation finally finished,they 8. (collapse) in the field.Not only is he a comedian, but he is also a screenwriter and producer of his movies.His films are always full of joyous atmosphere.And mostly he will attain good remarks.9. (rare) will people criticize his films for loosely written plots.After all,you can’t rely on a comedy to be purely 10. (faith) to reality.
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
第一组
1.comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片
2.plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
3.accent n. 口音
4.imitate vt. 模仿
5.well-being n. 舒适;健康;幸福
6.referee n. 裁判(员)
7.saucer n. 杯托
8.doorway n. 门口,出入口
9.antique n. 古董
adj. 古时制造的
10.deduce vt. 推论,推断
11.astronomy n. 天文学
12.galaxy n. 星系
第二组
13.surgery n. 诊所;外科手术
14.crisis n. 危难时刻;危机
15.circus n. 马戏团
16.clown n. 小丑
17.far-reaching adj. 影响深远的
18.cell n. 细胞
19.incorporate vt. 把……并入;包含
20.blush vi. 脸红
21.comedian n. 喜剧演员
22.episode n. 一集
23.raw adj. 生的
24.vase n. 花瓶
25.purse n. 女用手提包;女式钱包
26.contemporary adj. 当代的
第三组
27.screenwriter n. 影视剧本作家,编剧
28.academic adj. 学术的
29.stutter n. 结巴,口吃
30.producer n. 制作人,制片人
31.agent n. 代理人
32.log n. 大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录
33.steak n. 牛排
34.collapse vi. 突然倒下
35.immune adj. 有免疫力的
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.consume vt. 消耗; 吃; 消费;使充满(强烈的感情)
2.swing n. 挥动, 挥舞; 秋千
vi.& vt. (使)摆动; (使)转动;
朝……打去; 荡秋千
3.atmosphere n. 大气(层); 气氛, 氛围,
环境
4.scream vi. 尖声大叫
n. 尖叫声
5.universal adj. 广泛适用的; 共同的, 普遍的
6.whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说, 低语, 耳语
n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
第一组
1.pretend vi.& vt. 假装, 装作
2.facial adj. 面部的; 脸上的
3.enhance vt. 增强; 改进; 提高
4.terrified adj. 极度惊恐的
5.dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
6.appetite n. 胃口, 食欲
7.faithful adj. 忠诚的
8.forecast vt. 预测, 预报
9.middle-aged adj. 中年的
10.sneeze vi.& n. 打喷嚏
第二组
11.afterwards adv. 随后, 后来
12.tension n. 紧张; 焦虑; 焦急
13.muscle n. 肌肉
14.physical adj. 身体的, 肉体的
15.mood n. 心情, 情绪
16.reputation n. 名誉, 名望
17.encounter vt. 遇到
18.chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼
19.mostly adv. 主要地; 大部分
20.clumsy adj. 笨拙的, 不灵活的
第三组
21.scholarship n. 奖学金
22.attain vt. 得到, 获得
23.obtain vt. 获得, 得到
24.mirror n. 镜子
25.rarely adv. 很少, 难得
26.genius n. 天才, 天赋; 天才人物
27.convinced adj. 确信的, 信服的
28.demand vt. 要求
29.idiom n. 成语
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1.humour n.幽默,诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的→humorously adv.幽默地
2.interact vi.交流;交往;相互作用→interaction n.交流;互动;相互作用→interactive adj.互动的,交互的;合作的
3.anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心;渴望→anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的,担心的;渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地,不安地
4.significant adj.重要的,重大的;显著的→significance n.重要性
5.balance n.均衡,平衡 v.(使)保持平衡→balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的→unbalanced adj.不平衡的
6.embarrass vt.使人难堪,令人尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.窘迫,尴尬
7.confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.混乱;困惑
8.potential n.潜力,潜能;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的→potentially adv.可能地,潜在地
9.casual adj.随便的;非正式的→casually adv.漫不经心地;非正式地
10.innocent adj.无罪的;无辜的;天真的→innocently adv.装作若无其事地;无辜地→innocence n.无罪;无辜;单纯
11.science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientist n.科学家
第二组
12.measure n.措施;方法;(一定的)量;尺度 v.测量;度量→measurement n.测量,计量,衡量
13.blood n.血液;血→bloody adj.流血的;血腥的→bleed vi.流血,出血
14.consult v.商量;咨询→consultant n.顾问;咨询师→consultation n.就诊;咨询
15.examine vt.检查→examination n.检查→examiner n.主考人,考官
16.announce vt.宣布,宣告→announcement n.宣布,宣告→announcer n.广播员,播音员
17.deserve vt.应得,应受到→deserving adj.值得的;应得的
18.psychology n.心理学→psychological adj.心理的,精神的→psychologist n.心理学家
19.energy n.精力,活力→energise vt.使充满活力;使增强决心→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
20.infect vt.感染;传染→infection n.感染;传染→infectious adj.传染性的;有传染力的
21.accident n.偶然,意外→accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地→accidental adj.偶然的,意外的
22.expense n.费用,花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
23.nation n.国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n.国籍
24.amuse vt.使开心;逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的→amused adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusement n.愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活动
第三组
25.rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的
26.pure adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;完全的→purely adv.完全地,纯粹地,仅仅
27.astonish vt.使吃惊,使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的→astonishment n.吃惊,惊讶
28.create vt.创造→creation n.创造物,作品→creative adj.创造(性)的;创作的;有创造力的→creativity n.创造力;创造性→creature n.生物
29.talent n.天资,天赋,才能;人才,天才→talented adj.有天赋的;有才干的
30.unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.大笔的钱;时运
31.loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.松的;宽松的;松散的→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松;松开(手等)
32.criticise vi.& vt.批评,指责→critical adj.关键的;(病情或局势)危急的;批评的;挑剔的→critic n.批评家;评论员
33.politics n.政治;权术→politician n.政治家→political adj.政治的;政府的
34.bath n.浴室 vi.洗澡→bathe vt.(使)沐浴;用水洗 vi.洗澡
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
第一组
1.at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人
2.rely on 依赖;信赖
3.for sale 待售
4.save sb from doing sth 免去某人做某事的麻烦
5.wake up 醒来;活跃起来
6.turn to 转向;求助于
7.make an attempt to do sth 尝试/企图做某事
8.feel down 感到沮丧;情绪消沉
9.with concern 关切地;担心地
10.busy oneself doing sth 忙于做某事
第二组
11.on the contrary 正相反
12.let alone 更不用说
13.the other day 前几天
14.hand over 转交;递交
15.call in 叫进来;请来
16.do sb good 对某人有好处
17.benefit from 从……中获益
18.cross talk 相声
19.blood vessel 血管
20.electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume me.( so ...that ...如此……以至于……)
我很尴尬,以至于我想找个地缝钻进去。
2.A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store.(when作并列连词,意为“就在那时”)
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
3.We all know that if we are in a bad mood,we are likely to express negative attitudes and feelings.(be likely to do sth有可能做某事)
我们都知道如果心情不好,我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情。
4.After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there.(as if引导从句)
过了一会儿,他再看那信封,但这次他露出惊讶的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。
5.As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an actor.(强调句 It is/was ...that ...)
早在小学时,罗温就表现出了表演天赋,但直到后来上大学,他才决定当一名演员。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
否定前缀un-表示“不”“非”“使丧失”“未”等
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters.
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger.
3.(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.eliminate v.排除;消除
①eliminate sb/sth (from sth) 把某人/某物从……中消除
②eliminate the possibility of ...排除……的可能性
③eliminate poverty/hunger 消除贫困/饥饿
Scientists are developing a new material that can eliminate harmful toxins from the air, potentially eliminating a major source of pollution.
科学家们正在研发一种能清除空气中有害毒素的新材料,可能消除一个主要污染源。
2.empathy n.同情;共鸣;同理心
①show empathy 表现出同情/共鸣
②feel empathy towards 对……有同感
③demonstrate/express empathy 展现/表达共情
The study found that teenagers who read literary fiction regularly scored higher on tests measuring their ability to feel empathy toward others, as these books require readers to interpret characters’ complex emotions.
研究发现,经常阅读文学小说的青少年在衡量他们对他人产生同理心能力的测试中得分更高,因为这类书籍要求读者解读角色复杂的情感。
3.ethical adj.道德的;伦理的
①ethical dilemma 伦理困境
②ethical standards 道德标准
③ethical behavior 道德行为
The ethical dilemma of gene editing in human embryos continues to challenge scientists and policymakers worldwide.
基因编辑技术应用于人类胚胎所引发的伦理困境,持续挑战着全球科学家与政策制定者。
4.scale n.规模;范围 v.攀登;爬越;改变
①tip the scales 起决定性作用;扭转局面
②on a scale 在一定规模上
③scale up 扩大规模
(2023·1月浙江卷)The company plans to scale up its production to meet the growing demand for its products in the market.
该公司计划扩大生产规模,以满足市场对其产品日益增长的需求。
5.scan v.扫描;浏览;审视 n.扫描;浏览
①scan a document 扫描文件
②scan a passage 浏览文章
③scan for 搜寻
④eye scan 眼部扫描
Before boarding the train, passengers need to scan their ID cards and tickets at the checkpoint to verify their identity.
乘车前,乘客需在检票口扫描身份证和车票以验证身份。
核心知识 点面突破
pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作
练通 对比填空
①The naughty boy pretended (read) when the headmaster came into the classroom.
②The naughty boy pretended (read) every morning, but actually he did nothing.
写美 完成句子
③当我在学习中遇到难题时,我会向同学或老师求助,而不是不懂装懂。 (演讲稿)
When I am faced with difficulties in learning, , but turn to my classmates or teachers.
pretend to be 假装是
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过某事
pretend that ... 假装……
佳句 ①She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn’t exist. (2024·1月浙江卷)
她决定记住自己上课的地方,然后假装其他地方都不存在。
②During the negotiation, he had to pretend to be confident even though he was nervous inside.
在谈判过程中,他不得不假装自信,尽管他内心很紧张。
significant adj.重要的,重大的
练通 单句语法填空
①My English improved (significant) after I practiced speaking every morning.
写美 一句多译/完成句子
②赢得这个演讲比赛对我来说很重要。
→Winning the speech contest .
→Winning the speech contest .
③她在失败后选择继续学习是很重要的。
she chose to continue studying after failure.
(1)be significant to 对……来说很重要
It is significant that ...
……很重要
(2)significance n. 意义;意思;重要性
be of significance to 对……有重要意义
(3)significantly adv. 重要地;显著地
佳句 China’s high-speed trains not only connect cities efficiently, shrinking travel time significantly, but also symbolize China’s technological leap. (2025·天津卷)
中国的高铁不仅高效连接各个城市,大幅缩短通行时间,更象征着中国的技术飞跃。
embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①The (embarrass) silence appeared when nobody could answer the question.
②She (对……感到尴尬) making mistakes, but her friends thought trying bravely was more important than being perfect.
③ (让我尴尬的是), I sang the wrong lyrics in front of everyone, but the audience still clapped warmly.
写美 完成句子
④当她意识到把衬衫穿反时感到很尴尬。
she had worn her shirt inside out.
(1)be embarrassed at/about
对……感到为难/尴尬
(2)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
(3)embarrassment n. 窘迫,尴尬
to one’s embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
(4)embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬
It embarrasses sb to do sth/that从句做某事使某人窘迫/为难
佳句 My embarrassment grew when I realized my answer was wrong, but my teacher’s gentle smile encouraged me to keep trying.
当我意识到答案错误时,愈发感到尴尬,但老师温和的微笑鼓励我继续尝试。
scream vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声
练通 单句语法填空
①He screamed my mistake , making me embarrassed, yet it taught me to prepare more carefully.
写美 完成句子
②当烟花点亮天空时,孩子们兴奋地尖叫,他们快乐的声音让这个夜晚难以忘记。 (节日庆祝)
when the fireworks lit the sky and their happy voices made the night unforgettable.
(1)scream sth out 大声喊叫
scream with excitement/fear/joy
因兴奋/害怕/高兴而尖叫
(2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement
痛苦/大笑/激动的尖叫声
佳句 My mother screamed at me to close the window, and though I felt impatient, I realized later that she just wanted to keep me warm.
母亲大声让我关窗,虽然我感到不耐烦,但后来意识到她只是想让我保暖。
announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知;声称
练通 语块填词
① (宣布) students the result of the competition, the teacher praised the winners, while encouraging the others not to give up easily.
②The announcer (发布通知) on the radio that the weather would change suddenly.
写美 完成句子
③据宣布,本周五将开设新的英语角,让学生有机会与外教练习口语。
a new English corner will start this Friday, giving students a chance to practice speaking with foreign teachers.
(1)向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ...据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 布告;发表;宣告;通知
make an announcement 发布通知
(3)announcer n. 播音员,广播员
佳句 When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was thumping with excitement. (动作、心理描写)
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她激动得心怦怦跳。
点津 announce后不接双宾语,常用announce sth to sb结构。类似用法的动词还有suggest,explain等。
deserve vt.应得,应受到
练通 单句语法填空
①Tom deserves (win) the competition because he practiced every day for months.
②The teacher praised the (deserve) winners, while reminding that effort would finally bring success.
写美 完成句子
③那本书确实值得一读,因为它提供了许多宝贵的见解。 (书评)
because it offers a lot of valuable insights.
(1)deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事
值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
(2)deserving adj. 值得的;应得的佳句 The issue of climate change deserves more attention from the public, as it directly affects our future. (演讲稿)
气候变化问题值得公众更多的关注,因为它直接影响我们的未来。
mood n.心情,情绪
练通 单句语法填空
①She was in the mood (walk) alone by the river, thinking about her dream, while the moonlight, shining on the water, made her feel peaceful.
② (mood) after the argument, she avoided everyone, though her best friend tried to make her smile again.
写美 完成句子
③和最好的朋友吵架后,他没心情参加聚会。
Having quarreled with his best friend, .
④得奖后心情很好,这个男孩分享零食,让教室充满笑声。
, the boy shared his snacks, making the classroom full of laughter.
(1)be/feel in the mood (for sth/to do sth) 有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情
be in no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 没心情做某事
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
(2)moody adj. 情绪多变的;郁郁寡欢的
佳句 My head trapped in the pumpkin, I breathed hard for air and I was in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother.He kept laughing, thinking it was funny, but I was struggling to breathe and just wanted someone to help me out of this mess. (心理描写)
我的头卡在了南瓜里,我大口喘气,完全没有心情和哥哥开玩笑。他一直在笑,觉得这很搞笑,但我呼吸困难,只想有人能帮我摆脱困境。
expense n.费用,花费
练通 语块填词
①The teacher warned them not to make jokes (嘲笑别人), reminding them that true friendship is built on respect.
②The family, (花费大笔费用), sent their daughter abroad.
写美 完成句子
③她总是试图以牺牲别人为代价取胜,这最终让她失去了最好的朋友。
, which finally made her lose her best friends.
(1)at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人;由某人付费
at the expense of 以损害……为代价
at great/huge expense 花费大笔费用
spare no expense in doing sth 不惜一切代价做某事
(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的
佳句 The boys made jokes at his expense, which hurt his feelings deeply, and he pretended to smile while leaving the playground. (心理描写)
男孩们拿他开玩笑,这让他很受伤,他假装微笑着离开了操场。
rely vi.依赖,依靠;相信,信赖
练通 语块填词
①Having lost his way in the forest, the boy (依靠) his dog.
写美 一句多译
②每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
→ whenever I am in trouble.
→ whenever I am in trouble.
(1)rely on/upon 依赖;信赖;依靠;指望
rely on/upon sb to do sth
指望某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that ... 指望/相信……
(2)reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
佳句 Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples and become a reliable friend,whom others can rely on for help. (人物描写)
伯纳德下定决心效仿他们的榜样,成为一个可靠的朋友,别人可以依赖他寻求帮助。
联想 “指望/依靠某人”的其他表达形式:
depend/count on/upon sb
talent n.天资,天赋,才能;人才
练通 单句语法填空
①The (talent) singer, standing confidently on the stage, sang so beautifully that the whole hall became silent to enjoy her voice.
写美 一句多译
②小男孩有画动物的天赋。
→
→
(1)have a talent for ... 有……的天赋
(2)talented adj. 有天赋的
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
佳句 His talent as a speaker was discovered when he gave a short talk, and the audience, surprised by his courage, clapped loudly. (动作描写)
他在一次短讲中展现了演讲才能,观众因他的勇气而惊讶,热烈鼓掌。
appetite n.胃口,食欲
①He had a huge appetite and couldn’t wait to sit down and eat.
他有了极大的胃口,迫不及待地坐下来吃饭。
②She lost her appetite when she saw the dish that was burnt, which she had spent hours cooking.
当她看到自己花了几个小时做的菜被烧焦时,她失去了食欲。
③John has an appetite for adventure, often traveling to new countries to experience different cultures.
约翰对冒险有着强烈的爱好,经常去新的国家体验不同的文化。
句型公式:as if引导从句
教材原句 After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there.
过了一会儿,他再看那信封,但这次他露出惊讶的表情,好像完全不知道它在那里。
写美 微写作
①一靠近房子的时候,我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边,一脸悲伤。好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。 (场面、心理描写)
Upon approaching the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking sad. .
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)我知道自己在写作比赛中获得了第一名,我觉得自己好像站在世界之巅。 (心理描写)
Knowing I got the first place in the writing contest, .
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)在电话那头,他犹豫了一会儿,似乎忘记了这件事。 (动作描写)
On the other end of the phone, he hesitated for a moment .
(1)as if/though放在look, seem等系动词之后引导表语从句;as if/though可以引导状语从句,表方式;
(2)as if/though语气及时态为:
陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况)
虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况)
佳句 We spent the afternoon talking about old memories, and Toby, the dog, lay happily at his feet, as if nothing had ever come between us. (2025·全国一卷)
我们整个下午都在叙旧,托比,那只小狗,幸福地趴在他的脚边,仿佛从未有任何事物横亘在我们之间。
点津 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.swing n.摇摆;秋千 vt.改变(情绪或意见);(使)摆动
①The swing of the ship made many people seasick.
②The children are playing on the swings in the park.
③(2024·1月浙江卷)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets, the door swung shut behind me.
④His emotions swung between fear and curiosity.
2.log v.登录;伐木 n.日志;原木
①I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.
②(2025·1月浙江卷)To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.
③The captain always keeps a log during the voyage.
④We’ll log another section of the forest today.
3.He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.
4.I’ll chew the problem over for a few days.
5.These novels mirror life in today’s Japan from various angles.
6.This work is very challenging, so we must replace raw workers with experienced ones.
7.The sun began to rise in the sky,bathing the mountain in golden light.
单句语法填空
1.She looked at me as if I (say) something ridiculous, even though I was just asking a simple question.
2.He pretended (listen) during the meeting, nodding occasionally, but in reality, he was thinking about his weekend plans.
3.Before her big presentation, she felt overwhelming (anxious), worrying about whether she would do well.
4.She felt (embarrass) when her phone rang loudly in the middle of the quiet classroom.Everyone turned to look at her.
5.She is a (talent) musician, able to play multiple instruments and compose her own songs.
完成句子
1.她醒来时感觉很累,但喝了一杯咖啡后,她变得更加精力充沛。(wake up)
, but after a cup of coffee, she became more energetic.
2.每当感到压力时,我就会求助于朋友。(turn to)
Whenever I feel stressed, .
3.当他最喜欢的球队输了比赛时,他感到沮丧。(feel down)
when his favorite team lost the match.
4.她昨晚连晚餐都没做,更不用说准备一顿三道菜的晚餐了。(let alone)
She wasn’t able to cook dinner last night, .
5.正是在暑假期间,我意识到我有多喜欢旅行。(It was ...that ...)
I realized how much I enjoy traveling.
应用文增分练——演讲稿
请你写一篇演讲稿,说明幽默的力量,内容包括:
(1)幽默的好处;
(2)鼓励幽默。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.幽默作为最宝贵的品质之一,在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。(play a role)
2.事实上,幽默在很多方面对我们有益。(benefit)
3.幽默使我们感觉良好。当你说一些幽默的话,它不仅放松了自己,还娱乐了别人。(relax;entertain)
4.幽默可以帮助创造和谐的人际关系。有趣的话语可以缩短人与人之间的距离,消除尴尬,解决矛盾。(shorten;remove;solve)
5.最后,幽默有益于我们的心理健康。这是因为它能产生积极的情绪和感觉。(This is because)
6.给你的生活增添一些幽默吧!你越是幽默,你就拥有越多的快乐。(the more ...the more)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——笑是最好的良药
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇积累
情感描写:mood; amusement; long face; emotive
品质描写:witty; mischievous; cruel; gentle; enthusiasm
动作描写:entertain; cheer up; grin; crack a smile; flatter
佳句积累
1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. (情感描写)
2.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!(情感描写)
3.Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed. (情感描写)
4.I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain. (人物描写)
5.Laughter is the best medicine. (主旨升华)
6.Humour isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. (主旨升华)
7.Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing. (主旨升华)
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写:眼睛(一)
经典
词汇
1.glance v.瞥一眼
2.scan v.浏览
3.wink v.眨眼示意
4.peep v.窥视,偷看
靓点
语块
1.meet sb’s eyes 与某人对视
2.raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛
3.fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着看
4.lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛
5.stare into one’s eyes 凝视某人的眼睛
6.one’s eyes glitter/sparkle/shine with excitement
眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
7.gaze at ...with innocent and curious eyes
带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视……
出彩
佳句
1.John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused on a book. (with复合结构)
约翰坐在窗边,眼睛盯着一本书。
2.Gazing at the surroundings, he sang happily, with innocent and curious eyes. (动词-ing短语作状语)
他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境,愉快地唱着歌。
3.When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his mouth wide, his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with extreme thrill. (独立主格结构)
当约翰认出来访者是谁时,他张大了嘴,眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。
4.The desperate woman lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling, tears welling up in her eyes. (动词的联动)
那位绝望的女士抬起眼睛盯着天花板,眼里涌出了泪水。
5.Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying.
泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来,很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
6.His eyes brimming with/filled with tears, he lowered his head. (独立主格结构)
他的眼里充满了泪水,低下了头。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入: “我”被诊断出患有重病后,心情低落。在得到好朋友的鼓励后,“我”振作起来,明白了“笑是最好的良药”……
Diagnosed with a serious illness, I dropped my eyes, 1. (我的眼里充满了泪水;独立主格结构).A few moments later, 2. (我擦干眼泪,抬起眼睛盯着天花板;动词的联动), tears welling up in my eyes again.Facing the cruel fact, 3. (我的心情很糟糕,一整天都板着脸;such ...that ...).Nothing 4. (能让我感到快乐,让我振作起来).Worried and anxious, my best friend tapped me on the shoulder gently and stared into my eyes, saying some witty and humorous words to me.Finally, I 5. (笑了起来) and my eyes sparkled with hope.Just as the famous saying goes, “6. (笑是最好的良药).”
(2023·全国甲卷,阅读C)I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to explain them.
Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life.
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we don’t have a lot of.
做真题——感悟命题角度
28.Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A.Foucault. B.Eric Weiner.
C.Jostein Gaarder. D.A college teacher.
29.Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
A.To compare Weiner with them.
B.To give examples of great works.
C.To praise their writing skills.
D.To help readers understand Weiner’s book.
30.What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A.Its views on history are well-presented.
B.Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C.It includes comments from readers.
D.It leaves an open ending.
31.What does the author think of Weiner’s book?
A.Objective and plain.
B.Daring and ambitious.
C.Serious and hard to follow.
D.Humorous and straightforward.
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.philosophy n. 哲学
2.context n. 背景
3.interpretation n. 解释,诠释
4.simplicity n. 简单
5.desire n. 欲望
6.scene n. 场景
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.invitation n. [派生词] 邀请(invite+-ation)
2.reawaken v. [派生词] 重新唤醒(re-+awaken)
3.appealing adj. [派生词] 吸引人的(appeal+-ing)
4.loneliness n. [派生词] 孤独(lonely变y为i+-ness)
(三)由文本积主题语块
1.world of philosophy 哲学世界
2.love for philosophy 对哲学的热爱
3.train ride between cities 乘火车穿梭于城市之间
4.learn to use philosophy 学会运用哲学
5.philosophical thought 哲学思想
6.quality of our experiences 体验的质量
7.important philosophers in history 历史上重要的哲学家
(四)由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换)
accept his offer→ (最后一段)
2.熟词生义(文中生义)
①experience [熟义] n.经验;经历→[生义] (第三段第二句)
②age [熟义] n.年龄→[生义] (第六段第一句)
(五)由文本探析长难句
The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche.
分析:这是一个复合句。主句为 结构;which引导定语从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4
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选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.a 2.for 3.accents 4.enhancing 5.motionless
6.embarrassment 7.amusing 8.collapsed 9.Rarely
10.faithful
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.adj.不可预测的,难以预料的 2.adj.平安无事的,平凡的
3.adj.未被赞美的
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①to be reading ②to read ③I won’t pretend to have known them
2.①significantly ②was significant to me; was of significance to me ③It is significant that
3.①embarrassing ②was embarrassed at/about
③To my embarrassment ④It embarrassed her to realize that
4.①out ②The children screamed with excitement
5.①Announcing to ②made an announcement
③It is announced that
6.①to win ②deserving ③That book really deserves reading/to be read
7.①to walk ②Moody ③he was in no mood to join the party ④In a good mood after winning the prize
8.①at others’ expense ②at great/huge expense
③She always tried to win at the expense of others
9.①relied on/upon ②I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions; I can rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical suggestions
10.①talented ②The little boy has a talent for painting animals.
The little boy is talented in painting animals.
11.①It seemed as if something unpleasant happened
②I felt as if (I were) on the top of the world
③as if he had forgotten about it
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①n.摇摆 ②n.秋千 ③vt.(使)摆动 ④vt.改变(情绪或意见)
2.①n.原木 ②v.登录 ③n.日志 ④v.伐木
3.n.欲望 4.v.深思 5.v.反映 6.adj.不熟练的
7.v.(使)沐浴
维度二
1.had said 2.to listen 3.anxiety 4.embarrassed 5.talented
维度三
1.She woke up feeling tired
2.I turn to my friends for support
3.He felt down
4.let alone prepare a three-course meal
5.It was during the summer vacation that
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.Humour, as one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important role in our lives.
2.In fact, humour can benefit us in many ways.
3.Humour makes us feel good.When you say something humorous, it not only relaxes yourself but also entertains others.
4.Humour can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships.Funny words/sayings will shorten the distance between people, remove embarrassment and solve conflicts.
5.Finally, humour does good to our mental health.This is because it produces positive emotions and feelings.
6.Just add some humour to your life! The more humorous you are, the more happiness you will have.
第二步
The Power of Humour
Humour, as one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important role in our lives.In fact, humour can benefit us in many ways.
To begin with, humour makes us feel good.When you say something humorous, it not only relaxes yourself but also entertains others.Secondly, humour can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships.Funny words/sayings will shorten the distance between people, remove embarrassment and solve conflicts.Finally, humour does good to our mental health.This is because it produces positive emotions and feelings.
Just add some humour to your life!The more humorous you are, the more happiness you will have.
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.my eyes brimming with/filled with tears
2.I wiped my tears, lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling
3.I was in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long
4.could entertain me and cheer me up
5.cracked a smile
6.Laughter is the best medicine
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉底哲学特快车》,该书语言幽默,陈述直白,却能让读者深刻思考日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World和最后一句可知,Jostein Gaarder的《苏菲的世界》把作者带进了哲学的世界。由此可知,是Jostein Gaarder为作者打开了哲学大门。
29.D 推理判断题。根据第四段,特别是该段最后一句可知,在列举了几位伟大的哲学家后,作者指出,这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的书,更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以推知,作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner的这本书。
30.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,《苏格拉底哲学特快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书,它因显而易见的简单而吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。结合常识可以推知,《苏格拉底哲学特快车》的思想可以应用到日常生活中。
31.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的he does so with plenty of humor可知,该书充满了幽默;根据最后一段第一句可知,《苏格拉底哲学特快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知,Weiner的书既幽默又简单易懂。
三、再利用
(四)1.take
2.①v.体验 ②v.变老
(五)主系表 read 读书的最终结果是,我们学会像苏格拉底那样思考,像梭罗那样观察,像叔本华那样倾听,像尼采那样无怨无悔。
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