UNIT 3 CONSERVATION-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)

2026-08-14
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案全面覆盖语法填空、核心词汇、短语句型、阅读写作等高考核心模块,将词汇按阅读、多义、核心、拓展分层梳理,通过构词法、一词多义对比建立内在联系,以问题链和任务单引导学生自主归纳语法规则、构建词汇网络,形成从基础到综合的系统性知识框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化学习设计,如开篇语法填空即时检测,核心词汇模块设置单句语法填空与完成句子任务,培养学生语言能力和学习能力。应用文写作分“写美句—连句成篇”步骤,读后续写提供情感描写语料库,真题演练结合2025年全国卷阅读题,帮助学生自主诊断薄弱点,教师可依据学情数据精准指导,实现因材施教。

内容正文:

  It’s said that dinosaurs died out because of a natural disaster.But now, many species 1.         (endanger) or even extinct just because humans do varied harm to them.It is human activities that are 2.       (blame) for the mass extinction.However, we should be aware 3.     the fact that without the species on which we depend for our survival, we would be also at risk.Many 4.       (anxiety) environmentalists write informative and innovative 5.       (essay) to educate people to go green.Conservation measures involve 6.         (switch) to solar energy, stopping using throwaway cartons or chopsticks 7.       can’t be recycled, and taking public transportation on a regular basis to and from work.To sum up, everybody has 8.     role to play in protecting our planet and if we all set out 9.       (do) our part, the harmonious world will 10.         (restore). 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 第一组 1.item n. 一项,一条 2.rhino n. 犀牛 3.asteroid n. 小行星 4.coconut n. 椰子 5.shell n. 壳;贝壳 6.innovative adj. 新颖的,创新的,革新的 7.refillable adj. 可再填充的 8.bin n. 垃圾箱 第二组 9.carton n. 硬纸盒;塑料盒 10.cutlery n. 餐具 11.council n. 委员会;理事会 12.roadworks n. 道路施工 13.poultry n. 家禽肉,家禽 14.temple n. 庙宇,寺院 15.thunderstorm n. 雷暴 16.Confucius 孔子 17.typhoon n. 台风 18.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.switch vi. & vt. 转换,改变;调班 2.hatch vi. & vt. (使)孵化;策划 3.horn n. (牛、羊等头上的)角;汽笛声 4.mass adj. 大量的 n. 一团;大堆;民众;质量 5.decrease n. 减少; 减少的量 vi. & vt. 减少 6.blame vt. 责怪,指责;把……归咎于 n. 责备;指责 7.swallow vi. & vt. 吞下,咽下;掩饰;抑制 8.jam n. 拥挤,堵塞; 果酱 v. 动弹不得;卡住了 9.claim vt. 声称; 断言; 主张;夺去(生命);认领 n. 声称; (根据权利而提出的)要求;索赔 10.sum vt. 概括,总结 n. 金额,款项; 总数 11.organic adj. 不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 第一组 1.threat n.     威胁; (灾难等坏事)发生的可能 2.packet n. 小包,小盒 3.incredibly adv. 非常地, 极端地 4.species n. 物种, 种 5.affect vt. 影响 6.restore vt. (使)恢复 7.wrap vt. 包,裹 8.chopsticks n. 筷子 9.decade n. 十年,十年期 10.solar adj. 太阳光(能)的 11.cancer n. 癌症 第二组 12.gas n. 气,气体 13.essay n. 论说文; 散文 14.involve vt. 包含,需要 15.billion n. 十亿 16.instance n. 例子,实例 17.drug n. 药物,药材; 毒品 18.valley n. 谷,山谷 19.agricultural adj. 农业的 20.memorial n. 纪念馆;纪念碑 adj. (对逝者)纪念的,追悼的 21.carve vt. 雕,刻 22.transportation n. 交通运输系统,运输方式 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 第一组 1.conserve vt.保护;节约→conservation n.保护→conservative adj.保守的;守旧的 2.destroy vt.破坏;毁掉→destruction n.破坏;毁坏→destructive adj.破坏性的 3.mine n.矿;矿井→miner n.矿工→mining n.采矿业 4.recycle vi. & vt.再利用,回收利用→recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的→unrecyclable adj.不可回收的 5.inform v.通知→informative adj.有教育意义的;知识性强的→information n.信息 6.illegal adj.非法的,违法的→illegally adv.非法地,违法地→legally adv.合法地→legal adj.合法的 7.hunt vi. & vt.猎取,猎杀;寻找→hunting n.打猎→hunter n.猎人 8.extinct adj.灭绝的,绝种的→extinction n.灭绝 9.urgent adj.紧急的,急迫的→urgently adv.迫切地;急切地→urgency n.紧急情况 10.unusual adj.异常的;不平常的→unusually adv.不寻常地→usual adj.平常的→usually adv.通常地 第二组 11.vary v.变化→varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.种类;各式各样 12.endanger v.使面临危险;危及;危害→endangered adj.濒危的→danger n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的 13.consume v.消费;消耗;吃,喝→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费;消耗 14.waste v. & n.浪费→wasteful adj.浪费的;挥霍的 15.dirt n.灰尘,尘土→dirty adj.脏的 16.real adj.真的;真实的→really adv.真正地;确实地→realistic adj.现实的,实际的→reality n.真实;现实→realise vt.实现;认识到 17.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→awareness n.意识→unaware adj.不知道的;未察觉到的 18.collect v.收集;收藏→collection n.收集;收藏品;专辑→collector n.收藏家→collective adj.集体的 19.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiety n.焦虑 20.reuse v.再使用,重复使用→reusable adj.可再使用的,可重复使用的→use v.使用 第三组 21.stick v.将……刺入(或插入);刺→stuck adj.卡住的,无法移动的 22.annoy vt.使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n.生气;令人烦恼的事物 23.anger n.愤怒;怒气→angry adj.生气的;愤怒的→angrily adv.气愤地;愤怒地 24.relate vi.相联系,有关联→related adj.相联系的→relation n.联系,关联 25.regular adj.定期的,有规律的 n.常客→regularly adv.有规律地→irregular adj.无规律的 26.suit vt.适合 n.套装→suitable adj.适合的 27.oppose v.反对→opposed adj.反对的;截然不同的→opponent n.反对者;对手,敌手 28.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地;残酷地→cruelty n.残忍 29.scene n.地点,现场;场面→scenic adj.景色优美的→scenery n.风景 30.history n.历史→historic adj.古老的;历史上重要的→historian n.历史学家 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 第一组 1.have a role   起某种作用(联想:play a role扮演一个角色) 2.do one’s part 尽自己的职责 3.die out 消失;绝迹,灭绝 4.wipe out 彻底毁灭 5.be to blame (对某事)负有责任 6.be at risk 处境危险,受到威胁 7.set out 开始做某事,着手进行 8.stressed out 焦虑的 9.be related to 与……有关联(同义:be associated with) 第二组 10.for instance 例如(同义:for example) 11.sum up 概括,总结 12.switch to 切换到,转向 13.cut down 削减 14.in danger 处于危险之中 15.at present 目前 16.do away with 废除,消灭 17.sit around 闲坐着 18.turn on sb 突然袭击某人 Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern.(It is not unusual for sb to do) 虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见,但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。 2.They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000 times faster than normal.(倍数表达法) 他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1,000倍。 3.This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown.(It takes sb some time to do) 今天早上,我花了40分钟去市中心。 4.How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry?(形容词短语作状语) 又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁? 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 前缀en-,后缀-en都是常见的动词词缀;高考中常常出现由这类动词转换的形容词 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 1.(2025·全国一卷)Encouraged, I posted more.My daily posts and the visits I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house.       2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.       3.(2024·北京卷)In humans, a greatly enlarged brain boosts self-control, just as it boosts problem-solving skills in the social as well as the physical world.      Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.economy n.经济;节约;组织 adj.经济的;廉价的 ①boost/stimulate the economy      刺激经济 ②market economy 市场经济 ③digital economy 数字经济 ④make economies 节约开支 ⑤economy class 经济舱 The circular economy aims to minimize waste by reusing and recycling materials. 循环经济旨在通过重复利用和回收材料来最大限度减少浪费。 2.electric adj.电的;电动的;令人震惊的 ①electric current 电流 ②electric circuit 电路 ③electric car/vehicle 电动汽车 ④electric performance 震撼的表演 Major automakers are investing billions in electric vehicles, which are expected to dominate the market in the next decade. 主要汽车制造商正投资数十亿美元发展电动汽车,预计它们将在未来十年内主导市场。 3.elevator n.电梯 ①take the elevator 乘电梯 ②elevator entrance 电梯口 ③elevator button 电梯按钮 The next time you step into an elevator and blame the dull background elevator music, remember: it could be worse. 下一次当你走进电梯,抱怨乏味的背景电梯音乐时,请记住:情况可能更糟。 4.rival n.竞争对手 vt.与……竞争;比得上;adj.竞争的 ①business rival   商业竞争对手 ②rival for ……的竞争者 ③rival sb in 在……方面与某人竞争 ④rival products 竞争产品 Although they are rivals on the basketball court, they are good friends off the court and often help each other. 尽管在篮球场上他们是竞争对手,但在场下他们是好朋友,经常互相帮助。 5.sacrifice n.牺牲;舍弃;祭品 v.牺牲;奉献;献祭 ①make a sacrifice 做出牺牲 ②at the sacrifice of 以牺牲……为代价 ③without sacrifice 无需牺牲;不付出代价 ④sacrifice A for B 为B而牺牲A Firefighters often make great sacrifices to protect people’s lives and property, showing great courage and dedication. 消防员经常为保护人民生命财产做出巨大牺牲,展现出极大的勇气和奉献精神。 核心知识 点面突破 threat n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能 练通 单句语法填空 ①The loud thunder       (threat) to interrupt our camping trip, but we were lucky enough to have clear skies after a while. 写美 完成句子 ②整个村庄都受到了迅速蔓延的森林火灾的威胁。 (环境描写)                     from the spreading forest fire. (1)a threat      构成威胁的人或事物 under threat 受到威胁 (2)threaten vt. 威胁;恐吓;威胁到,危及 (3)threatening adj. 威胁的;恐吓的 佳句 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to the planet. (环境保护) 只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共处时,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 switch vi. & vt.转换,改变n.开关;转换器;改变;(铁路的)转辙器 练通 语块填词 ①Don’t forget to       (关上) all the lights before you leave the classroom. ②Before going to bed, make sure to       (打开) the alarm clock. 写美 完成句子 ③当意识到自己拿错了对方的背包时,珍妮和马克决定在午餐时交换。 (动作描写) When they realised they had picked up each other’s backpacks, Jenny and Mark                                                                    . switch off=turn off  关上,断掉(电源等) switch ... with ... 用……和……调换 switch on=turn on 打开(电灯、无线电等),接通(电源等) 佳句 The room was so dark that John could barely see anything, so he immediately switched on the lights and was surprised to see that his friends had arranged a surprise party for him. 房间黑得几乎什么都看不见,于是约翰立刻打开了灯,惊讶地发现他的朋友们为他准备了一个惊喜派对。 decrease n.减少;减少的量 vi. & vt.减少 练通 语块填词 ①The number of students in the computer club             (从40减少到25) this year, as many graduated. ②There has been       (下降) two degrees in temperature since yesterday, making it feel much colder than before. 写美 完成句子 ③由于人类活动,一些稀有动物的数目在减少。 (环境保护) Because of human activities,                                                                    . (1)on the decrease 在减少 a decrease of ... (in ...) (在……方面)……的减少量 (2)decrease (from ...) to ... (从……)减少到…… decrease by ... 降低了…… decrease in ... 在……方面减少/减小/下降 佳句 The temperature decreased by 10 degrees overnight, causing everyone to wear warmer clothes. (天气描写) 温度在一夜之间下降了10度,每个人穿上了更暖和的衣服。 blame vt.责怪,指责;把……归咎于 n.责备;指责 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①Don’t always blame your own failure     others.You should bear the blame     failure. ②After the event was ruined, they      (归咎于) the weather, forgetting that the preparation was poorly managed. 写美 完成句子 ③蒂姆被责备为演出失败负责,一阵悲伤袭来,他忍不住痛哭。 (心理描写)                   , Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. (1)be to blame (for sth)(对某事)负有责任,应受责备 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人;把某事归咎于某人 blame sth on sb/sth 把某事归咎于某人/某事 (2)take/bear/shoulder the blame (for sth) 承担(……的)过错/责任 put/place/lay the blame (for sth) on ... 把(……的) 归咎于…… 佳句 “Was I to blame for all these embarrassments? ” I guiltily thought to myself.(心理描写) “这些难堪的局面都怪我吗?”我内疚地想。 aware adj.意识到的,明白的 练通 语块填词 ①         (意识到) all the people staring at me, I was so nervous that I was sweating all over. 写美 完成句子 ②我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。 (倡议书) I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendly campaigns                                                                    . (1)be/become aware of sth/that ... 知道/明白……;意识到…… (2)awareness n. 意识;认识 arouse/raise one’s awareness of ... 唤起/提高某人……的意识 佳句 By raising awareness and offering support, your initiative could make a difference in breaking down barriers. (2025·北京卷) 通过提高意识和提供支持,你们的倡议或许能在打破障碍方面发挥作用。 anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的,非常希望的 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①He was anxious       (meet) his friends after a long time apart, excited to catch up and share their experiences. ②He was so         (担忧) his son’s safety that he couldn’t sleep at night. 写美 完成句子 ③我如坐针毡,正焦急地等待着。(心理描写) I was on pins and needles,                   . (1)be anxious   为……担忧 be anxious to do/that ... 渴望做…… (2)anxiety n. 忧虑,担心;渴望 with anxiety 焦急地 (3)anxiously adv. 焦急地 佳句 The anxious couple paced back and forth, their hearts heavy with worry for their sick child. (心理、动作描写) 那对焦虑的夫妇来回踱步,心中充满了对他们生病孩子的担忧。 annoyed adj.烦恼的,生气的 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①Failure is       (annoy), but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. ②Tom             (生气) the slow Internet connection, which made it difficult to finish his project on time. 写美 词汇升级/完成句子 ③Don’t get angry with your classmates and try your best to get along well with them.         ④持续不断的噪音惹恼了正在努力学习的学生。              the students who were trying to study. (1)be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气 (2)annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰 annoying adj. 使人不高兴的;恼人的 佳句 What annoys him is that he tries to relax, but his neighbors play loud music late at night, disturbing his peace. 令他恼火的是,他试图放松,但他的邻居在深夜大声播放音乐,扰乱了他的宁静。 联想 “因某事生气”的其他表达: ①be frustrated with/by sth/sb 对……感到沮丧/挫败 ②be angry at/with sb about/for sth 对……生气 ③be furious at/with sb about sth 对……感到极度愤怒 suit vt.适合n.套装 练通 单句语法填空 ①I do believe I am       (suit) for this voluntary work, because I have a knowledge of English. 写美 句型转换 ②                 , because I have a command of English.(用动词suit改写句①) (1)suit ... to ...     使……适合…… suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要 (2)suitable adj. 合适的;适用的 be suitable for 对……适合的 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事 佳句 The blue dress perfectly suited her, making her stand out in the crowd.这件蓝色连衣裙非常适合她,使她在人群中脱颖而出。 relate vi.相联系,有关联 vt.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①“I can’t relate this problem       the previous one; they seem unrelated,” said the student. ②I       (合得来) my best friend very well, as we both share the same interests. ③           (涉及) the recent events, they decided to hold a meeting. 写美 微写作 ④昨天气温的突然下降与即将来临的暴风雨有关。 The sudden drop in temperature                       . (1)relate ... to/with ...把……与……联系起来 relate to ... 和……有关联;和……合得来 (2)related adj. 有关系的,相关的 be related to 与……有关系 (3)relation n. 联系,关系 in/with relation to 与……有关;涉及; 与……相比 佳句 The colours of the painting, though varied, relate harmoniously, creating a peaceful atmosphere. 尽管画中的颜色各不相同,但它们搭配和谐,营造出一种宁静的氛围。 set out 开始做某事,着手进行 练通 小语段训练 ①At 7 am last Saturday we set    for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set    .On arriving at the farm, we set       picking fruits.When we arrived home, we set       half an hour to set      what we thought of the fruit-picking activity. 写美 完成句子 ②我们燃放烟花迎接新年,明亮的颜色和巨大的轰鸣声充斥夜空。                   , filling the night sky with bright colors and loud booms. ③他们开始打扫厨房,而他们的父亲帮忙做早餐。                     while their father helped make the breakfast. set off for       动身去(某地) set about (doing sth) 着手/开始做(某事) set out (to do sth) 出发;开始做(某事) set down 写下;记下;登记 set up 建立;竖立;搭起 set free 释放,放走 set off 出发;燃放(烟花);引起 set aside 把……放到一旁;省出;暂时不考虑 佳句 World Oceans Day was set up to raise people’s awareness of protecting the oceans which play a crucial part in global ecosystem. (演讲稿) 设立世界海洋日是为了提高人们保护海洋的意识,海洋在全球生态系统中发挥着至关重要的作用。 stressed out 焦虑的 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①“I find moving houses to be one of           (stress) experiences,” sighed Grace. ②Jake felt completely         (焦虑的) and decided to take a few days off. 写美 完成句子 ③处于压力之下,她一改平日里开朗的性格,变得沉默了。 Her usual cheerful character changed, and                 . (1)under stress     在压力下 lay/place/put stress on/upon ... 强调……的重要性 (2)stressful adj. 压力大的;令人紧张的 stressed adj. 有压力的 佳句 My friend always puts stress on being punctual, saying that arriving on time shows respect for others. (人物描写) 我的朋友总是强调准时的重要性,声称准时到达是对他人的尊重。 swallow vi. & vt.吞下,咽下;掩饰;抑制 ①She swallowed her disappointment, not wanting to upset her friends. 她强忍失望,不想让朋友们扫兴。 ②He swallowed his pride and apologized to his friend. 他放下自尊,向朋友道了歉。 ③She swallowed her nervousness before performing on stage. 她在登台表演前强压下内心的紧张。 ④He swallowed his fear and spoke confidently. 他压下恐惧,自信地开口说话。 句型公式:倍数表达法 教材原句 They found that human activity is causing species to die out 1,000 times faster than normal. 他们发现人类活动导致物种灭亡的速度比正常情况快1,000倍。 写美 微写作/一句多译 ①今年参观我们公园的人数正好是五年前的三倍。 The number of people visiting our park this year                          .(what) ②据我所知,这座城市是那座的三倍大。 →As far as I know,                     .(as ... as ...) →As far as I know,                     .(比较级) →As far as I know,                     .(size) 倍数表达法: (1)倍数+as+形容词/副词+as ... (2)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than ... (3)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+of ... (4)倍数+what从句 佳句 The new library is three times as large as the old one, complete with a café and study rooms. 新图书馆是旧图书馆的三倍大,并配有咖啡厅和学习室。 点津 表示“两倍”时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.claim vt.声称; 断言; 主张;夺去(生命);认领 n.声称; (根据权利而提出的)要求;索赔 ①It is claimed that the red dragon is a positive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity.       ②The police say that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it.       ③The company has made a claim for damages caused by the delay of delivery.      ④It is reported that the hurricane has claimed thousands of lives.       ⑤The researcher made a claim that the results of the study could revolutionize the way we approach medical treatment.       ⑥The city council received a claim for more green spaces in the community.      2.mass adj.大量的 n.一团;大堆;民众;质量 ①When a block of ice becomes water, the mass will stay the same but the volume will change.       ②The UK, uniquely, has not had to face the problem of mass unemployment.       ③Masses of snow and rocks fell down the mountain.       ④We should often seek opinions from the masses.       3.When hearing the familiar sound of the horn of ships, I couldn’t help bursting into tears.       4.They secretly hatched a plan to surprise their friend on his birthday.       5.The waiters gave free drinks to the regulars on Thanksgiving.       6.I had to swallow my pride and ask for my job back.       7.The printer got jammed while printing my report, causing a delay in submitting it to the teacher.       8.I can’t work next weekend — will you switch with me?       9.I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago.       单句语法填空 1.The constant noise from the construction site made him feel stressed     , so he decided to take a break from work. 2.As soon as I switched     the computer, I noticed several new emails waiting for me. 3.The price of gas is     the decrease, which is a relief for many families who rely on driving to work. 4.She was to blame    the misunderstanding, as she didn’t explain the situation clearly to her team. 5.I became aware     my own mistakes only after receiving feedback from my teacher. 6.He was anxious       (meet) his favorite author, hoping to ask for advice on becoming a writer. 7.His passion for history is closely related     his family background, as many of his relatives were historians. 8.She set out       (visit) all the historical sites in the city, planning her route carefully and checking the opening times. 完成句子 1.老师总是提醒我们每个学生在课堂上都有自己的角色。(role) My teacher always reminds us that             in the class. 2.我们每个人都尽自己的职责来保持家里整洁。我的哥哥洗碗,而我负责洗衣服。(part)                   .My brother does the dishes, while I take care of the laundry. 3.由于栖息地丧失,一些动物物种面临灭绝的风险。(die out) Some species of animals               due to habitat loss. 4.洪水摧毁了农作物,让农民失去了主要收入来源。(wipe)             , leaving many farmers without their main source of income. 5.我家里有一套书籍收藏,其中一些是旧书和珍本。(collection)                at home, some of which are old and rare. 6.总结我的经历,留学既具有挑战性又充满回报。(sum)             , studying abroad was both challenging and rewarding.  应用文增分练——倡议书   请你根据下面提示写一份倡议书,呼吁人们保护环境。   (1)栖息地破坏;   (2)过度砍伐;   (3)人人有责任参与保护环境。 第一步 根据单元知识写美句 1.目前,环境问题比以往任何时候都更加严重,使野生生物处于危险之中。(at present;at risk)                                                                                                                                     2.一些物种因栖息地破坏或污染而灭绝并不罕见。(It is not unusual for sb to do sth;die out)                                                                                                                                     3.由于过度砍伐,森林处于危险之中。(in danger)                                                                                                                                     4.每个人都有责任参与环境保护。(have a role)                                                                                                                                     5.政府应采取严格的措施来减少污染物并减少碳排放。(cut down)                                                                                                                                     6.公司需要采用环保的流程,但需要一些时间才能看到实质性的结果。(it takes some time to do sth)                                                                                                                                     7.至于公众,我们每个人都必须通过回收、使用可再生能源和支持绿色倡议来尽自己的职责。(do one’s part)                                                                                                                                     第二步 连句成篇创佳作   把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      读后续写微技能——爱猫失而复得的喜悦 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 情感描写: amazing; shock 环境描写:rain cats and dogs; path; breathtaking 动作描写: seek; determine; concentrate; hold your horses; stare; brave the elements; encounter; survive; freeze 佳句积累 1.When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. (动作+环境描写) 2.While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned ... and froze.(动作+环境描写) 3.Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.My legs started shaking. (动作描写) 4.My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image. (主旨升华) 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感描写:喜悦与快乐(二) 经典词汇 1.thrilled 激动的 2.giggle v. & n.咯咯笑 3.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的 4.merry adj.高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地 5.cheer n.欢呼声;欢乐的气氛→cheerful adj.快乐的;高兴的 6.happy adj.高兴的→happily adv.高兴地→happiness n.快乐,幸福 靓点语块 1.laugh heartily 哈哈大笑 2.be wild with joy 欣喜若狂 3.beam with smiles 笑逐颜开 4.in high/cheerful spirits 兴高采烈 5.clap one’s hands with delight 高兴地拍手 6.a mixture of excitement and delight 既兴奋又开心 7.be seized by joy/be overcome with happiness 非常高兴 8.a sense/wave of joy and happiness sweeps/floods over sb一种/阵喜悦和幸福感席卷某人 出彩佳句 1.Hearing the good news, he jumped up and down with joy. 听到这个好消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。 2.When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his bright smile lit up the whole room. (夸张) 当母亲亲吻婴儿的脸颊时,他灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。 3.The smile on her face shone like a diamond. (比喻) 她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。 4.A flood of joy/pleasure welled up in him. (无生命名词作主语) 喜悦涌上他的心头。 5.He was in high spirits, feeling on top of the world. (动词-ing短语作状语) 他情绪高涨,仿佛站在世界之巅。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升   场景导入:小猫失而复得,“我”怀着喜悦的心情抱它回家……   Suddenly, a white skinny cat came into sight and I froze in shock.But the cheerful thought that it might be my cat urged me to step forward and stare at the cat.It turned out to be my long-lost cat and 1.                     (一种快乐和幸福的感觉席卷了我;无生命名词作主语).Hearing me calling its name, the cat mewed at me merrily/happily.With my cat in my arms, 2.                         (我像一只快乐的小鸟一样哼着歌,蹦蹦跳跳地往家走;比喻).I was in high spirits, 3.                 (仿佛站在世界之巅;动词-ing短语作状语).When I told it that I had determined to stay at home and keep it company, the cat let out a mew of cheer.   (2025·全国二卷,阅读C)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.   “Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr.Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida.“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,” she says.“Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body.   “Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth.“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”   If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says. 做真题——感悟命题角度 28.How was Detrinidad’s business when it started? A.It faced tough competition. B.It suffered a great loss. C.It got lots of financial support. D.It went surprisingly well. 29.What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants? A.They appeal more to students. B.They purify the environment. C.They raise the cortisol level. D.They enhance productivity. 30.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers? A.The necessity of social skills. B.The meaning of sustainability. C.The importance of repeated efforts. D.The value of professional opinions. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Time to Replace Houseplants B.Plants Boost Your Mood C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants D.Plants Brighten Your Home 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1.order n. 订单 2.explosion n. 爆发,激增 3.satisfaction n. 满意 4.tough adj. 激烈的,艰难的 5.enhance v. 提高 6.boost v. 提高,增强 (二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇 1.houseplant n.[合成词] 室内盆栽植物(house+plant) 2.plant-rich adj.[合成词] 绿植充盈的(plant+rich) 3.academically adv.[派生词] 学业上(academical+-ly) 4.purify v.[派生词] 净化(pure+-ify) 5.sustainability n.[派生词] 可持续性(sustainabile+-ity) (三)由文本积主题语块 1.send out  发出 2.in fashion 流行 3.translate into 适用于,体现为,转化为 4.beat oneself up 过分自责 5.sick leave 病假 6.tend to 照料,照看 7.be invested in 投入到…… 8.ship out 发货 (四)由文本知变式运用 1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换) ①expect too much→           (第一段) ②expanded→       (第一段) 2.熟词生义(文中生义) ①flood [熟义] n.洪水 →[生义]         (第一段第二句) ②ship [熟义] n.船→ [生义]       (第一段第二句) (五)由文本探析长难句 Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants. 分析:这是一个主从复合句。主句为    结构;两个关系代词who均引导    从句,分别修饰      ; than 引导比较结构。 译文:                                                                                        提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ UNIT 3 CONSERVATION 【主题引领·语法融通】 1.are endangered 2.to blame 3.of 4.anxious 5.essays 6.switching 7.that 8.a 9.to do 10.be restored 【一维拓展·强基】 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.1.adj.受到鼓舞的 2.adj.濒临灭绝的 3.adj.被增大的 【二维迁移·赋能】 核心知识 点面突破 1.①threatened ②The entire village was under threat 2.①switch off ②switch on ③decided to switch them with each other at lunch 3.①decreased from 40 to 25 ②a decrease of ③the number of some rare animals is on the decrease/decreasing 4.①on; for ②put/placed/laid the blame on ③Blamed for the failure of the performance 5.①Aware of ②to arouse people’s awareness of living a low-carbon life 6.①to meet ②anxious about ③waiting with anxiety/ anxiously 7.①annoying ②was annoyed at/about ③annoyed ④The constant noise annoyed 8.①suitable ②I do believe this voluntary work suits me 9.①to/with ②relate to ③In/With relation to ④was related to the upcoming storm yesterday 10.①off; free; about; aside; down ②We set off fireworks to welcome the New Year ③They set about cleaning/set out to clean up the kitchen 11.①the most stressful ②stressed out ③she became quiet when under stress 12.①is three times what it was just five years ago ②the city is three times as large as that one; the city is twice/double larger than that one; the city is three times the size of that one 高效迁移 微点练全 维度一 1.①vt.声称; 断言; 主张 ②vt.认领 ③n.索赔 ④vt.夺去(生命) ⑤n.声称 ⑥n.(根据权利而提出的)要求 2.①n.质量 ②adj.大量的 ③n.一团;大堆 ④n.民众 3.n.汽笛声 4.v.策划 5.n.常客 6.v.掩饰;抑制 7.v.动弹不得;卡住了 8.v.调班 9.v.寻找 维度二 1.out 2.on 3.on 4.for 5.of 6.to meet 7.to 8.to visit 维度三 1.every student has a role 2.We all do our part to keep the house clean 3.are at risk of dying out 4.The flood wiped out crops 5.I have a collection of books 6.To sum up my experience 【三维写作·提能】 Part 1 第一步 1.At present, environmental issues have become more severe than ever, putting wildlife at risk. 2.It is not unusual for some species to die out due to habitat destruction or pollution. 3.Forests are in danger as a result of excessive logging. 4.Every individual has a role in environmental protection. 5.Governments should take strict measures to cut down on pollutants and reduce carbon emissions. 6.Companies need to adopt eco-friendly processes, but it takes some time to see substantial results. 7.As for the public, each of us must do our part by recycling, using renewable energy, and supporting green initiatives. 第二步 Hello, everyone,   At present, environmental issues have become more severe than ever, putting wildlife at risk.It is not unusual for some species to die out due to habitat destruction or pollution.Forests are in danger as a result of excessive logging.Therefore, every individual has a role in environmental protection.Governments should take strict measures to cut down on pollutants and reduce carbon emissions.Companies need to adopt eco-friendly processes, but it takes some time to see substantial results.As for the public, each of us must do our part by recycling, using renewable energy, and supporting green initiatives.   Join in the environmental protection, and we will have a bright future. Part 2 三、重拳锤炼续写场景 1.a sense of joy and happiness swept over me 2.I hummed and skipped towards my home like a happy bird 3.feeling on top of the world 【高考素养·培优】 一、做真题 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Sonja Detrinidad室内盆栽植物网店的成功案例,引出绿植对人们情绪和思维影响的相关研究,最后建议人们以耐心和学习的态度对待植物养护。 28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,Detrinidad起初对生意并不抱有很高的期望,但结果相反,订单量非常大。也就是说,Detrinidad的生意出乎意料地顺利。 29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,这种生产力提升同样适用于成年人的工作环境。研究表明,在植物茂盛的办公场所中,员工的病假率下降了30%。由此可知,植物能提升工作效率。 30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Doctors practice medicine and ...takes to sustain a plant.可知,作者通过提及医生和律师需要练习说明养护植物也需要反复尝试和学习。由此推断,Detrinidad谈及医生和律师是为了解释反复努力的重要性。 31.B 标题归纳题。文章从一个网店的室内盆栽植物销售火爆说起,介绍绿植对人们情绪和思维影响的相关研究,倡导栽培室内盆栽植物的健康生活。因此B项(植物改善你的情绪)为文章最佳标题。 三、再利用 (四)1.①have high hopes for ②increased 2.①v.大量涌来 ②v.运输 (五)主谓状 定语 students 与没有植物的教室里的学生相比,身边有植物的学生在学业上表现得更好。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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