UNIT 2 SUCCESS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
2026-08-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇、语法、阅读、写作等核心考点,按单元知识清单分类梳理阅读单词、多义单词、核心词汇及拓展派生,整合重点短语与句型,通过完形填空自测、单句语法填空等任务驱动,引导学生自主构建知识网络,体现考点梳理的系统性与层次性。
亮点在于诊断性自测与进阶式能力培养,开篇完形填空诊断基础,核心知识点设“练通”“写美”任务,如“determined”词汇通过单句语法填空与完成句子提升语言能力,真题演练分析命题角度培养思维品质。每个模块配错题归因表,助力学生自主诊断提升,教师可依学情精准指导,支持因材施教。
内容正文:
Li Hua, who is of average height, is a teacher who is optimistic, persistent, enthusiastic as well as committed 1. his job.When he was a student, he was 2. (ambition) and dreamed of becoming an astronaut.However, as he grew up, he was 3. (ultimate) determined to become a teacher and devote 4. (he) to teaching, because he 5. (appreciate) his teacher’s commitment to the teaching career.Now, he is a volunteer teacher in a small village, 6. (convince) more people to have faith in the power of education.Because of his effective teaching style, it is normal for students in the village school to be disciplined and not 7. (drop) out of school.With reference to him, we can boil down to the conclusion that Li Hua is 8. outstanding and motivating teacher,9. (apply) himself to training more useful young people for our country without considering his income.He 10. (contribute) to many students’ getting on in the future.
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.millionaire n. 百万富翁
2.ultimate adj. 最后的,最终的
3.hybrid adj. 杂交的
n. 杂交种;混合体
4.publisher n. 出版商
5.contract n. 合同;契约
6.distraction n. 使人分心的事物
7.strive vi. 努力;奋斗
8.encyclopaedia n. 百科全书
9.triathlete n. 铁人三项运动员
10.rugby n. (英式)橄榄球
11.hammer n. 榔头;锤子
12.bridal adj. 婚礼的;新娘的
13.element n. 基本部分; 要素
14.sacrifice n. 牺牲
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.entry n. 条目;参赛作品
2.ruin vt. 毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏
n. [C](pl.)残垣断壁,废墟,遗迹;[U] 毁坏,毁灭,崩溃
3.skip vt. 不做(本来应做的事); 蹦跳着走;不参加
4.average adj. 平庸的,普通的;平均的
n. 平均水平; 平均数
vt. 平均为
5.hire vt. 租用;聘任;雇用
n. 租借;租用
6.bitterly adv. 痛苦地; 愤恨地;极其,非常
7.label n. 标签,标记
vt. 贴标签于
8.iron n. 铁; 熨斗
v. 熨烫
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
第一组
1.career n. 职业,事业
2.persistent adj. 坚持的;执意的
3.astronaut n. 宇航员
4.symbol n. 象征,标志
5.motivating adj. 起激励作用的; 激发(人)的
6.extreme n. 极端
7.defensive adj. 戒备的,自卫的
8.workout n. 训练,锻炼
9.countless adj. 无数的,数不尽的
10.boil vi. & vt. (使)沸腾,煮沸
11.enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的
12.apart adj. & adv. 分开; 散开
13.platform n. 舞台; 月台
第二组
14.outstanding adj. 杰出的,优秀的
15.normal adj. 正常的,平常的
16.style n. 方式,特点
17.forwards adv. 向前
18.collapse vi. 突然倒下; 倒塌
19.faith n. 相信; 信任
20.found vt. 创立; 创建
21.designer n. 设计师,设计者
22.promotion n. 提升,晋升
23.entrance n. 进入许可; 入口
24.income n. 收入; 收益
25.academic adj. 学术的
26.furniture n. 家具
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1.determine v.决心;决定→determined adj.坚定的,坚决的→determination n.决心;决定
2.optimist n.乐观主义者→optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的→optimism n.乐观,乐观主义
3.commit v.犯(罪或错等);承诺→committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→commitment n.投入;忠诚,奉献;承诺
4.discipline v.处罚;自我控制;管束 n.纪律;风纪→disciplined adj.遵守纪律的
5.enthusiasm n.热情,热忱→enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
6.ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的
7.appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识;理解,体谅;感谢 vi.增值→appreciative adj.感激的→appreciation n.欣赏;感激
8.injure v.损害→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤,损害
9.cooperate v.合作,协作→cooperative adj.合作的,协作的→cooperation n.合作,协作
10.employ v.雇用→employee n.雇员→employer n.雇主→employment n.就业;工作;职业
第二组
11.comfort v.安慰 n.舒适;安慰→comfortable adj.舒服的,舒适的→comfortably adv.舒服地,舒适地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
12.professor n.教授→profession n.职业;行业→professional adj.职业的,专业的 n.专业人士
13.fortune n.大笔的钱,巨款;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的
14.hunger n.饥饿,饥荒;渴望→hungry adj.饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地
15.guilt n.内疚,羞愧→guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的
16.influence n. & vt.影响→influential adj.有影响力的
17.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→devotion n.奉献;忠诚→devoted adj.忠诚的;全心全意的
18.produce vt.生产;产生 n.农产品→producer n.生产者;制造者;制片人→product n.产品;制品→production n.生产;产量
19.champion n.冠军→championship n.冠军称号,冠军地位
20.reject vt.拒绝接受→rejection n.拒绝;摒弃
第三组
21.limit vt. & n.限制,限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的;无限度的
22.convince vt.说服;使确信→convincing adj.令人信服的,有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信的,确信的
23.selfish adj.自私的,自私自利的→selfishness n.自私→selfless adj.无私的
24.long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen vt. & vi.延长;伸长
25.recognise v.认识;认出;辨别出;认可→recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的→recognition n.认可;辨认
26.contribute vi. & vt.增进;捐献;促成→contribution n.捐献;促成
27.retire vi.退休;退职→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休;退职
28.lead v.领导→leader n.领导者;首领;指挥者→leadership n.领导;领导地位
29.advance n. & v.前进;进步;发展→advanced adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的
30.refer v.谈到,提及→reference n.推荐信;谈到,提及
31.fashion n.时尚→fashionable adj.流行的
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
第一组
1.get on 发迹;出人头地
2.drop out 退出,脱离;辍学
3.devote ... to 致力于
4.boil down to sth 归结为;要点是
5.stay in 待在家里
6.set sb/sth apart 使与众不同
7.retire from 从……退休
8.make sense 有意义;解释得通
第二组
9.be tired of 厌烦
10.apply oneself to sth 努力;专心致志于某事
11.give away 泄露;失去;赠送
12.be passionate about 充满激情
13.be committed to 致力于;保证
14.be likely to do sth 很可能会做某事
15.stay positive about 对……保持积极的
态度
16.remind sb of ... 提醒某人……
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man.(sb+be+形容词+to do ...)
他很高兴能放弃富人的生活方式。
2.Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.(“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句)
每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
3.Follow the secrets and you will succeed!(祈使句+and+陈述句)
遵循这些秘诀,你就会成功!
4.As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
[there is a/no reason for/to do sth (没)有做某事的理由]
作为一名奥林匹克运动员,我错过生日聚会、破坏家庭旅行、放弃夜晚外出,但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。
5.From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play ... (would do ... rather than do ...)
当我还是个小女孩时,为了在课业上名列前茅,午餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩……
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
名词后缀-y/-ty表示性质、状态、动作或结果等
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(2025·全国一卷)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show decline in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children.
2.(2025·全国一卷)Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
3.(2025·全国一卷)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.dedicate vt.奉献;致力于;为……举行奉献典礼
①dedicate sth to ... 将某物(如作品、时间、资源等)奉献给……
②dedicate oneself to (doing) sth 全身心投入(做)某事
③be dedicated to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
The museum aims to provide a space where visitors can not only appreciate art but also dedicate themselves to learning about different cultures.
该博物馆旨在提供一个空间,让参观者不仅可以欣赏艺术,还可以致力于学习不同的文化。
2.delight n.高兴 v.使高兴
①to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
②take delight in (doing) sth 以(做)某事为乐
③be delighted with/by sth 对某事感到高兴
④with delight 高兴地,欣喜地
The humorous story delighted all of us at the party.
这个幽默的故事让我们所有人在派对上感到开心。
3.doll n.玩偶;洋娃娃 v.把……打扮漂亮
①barbie doll 芭比娃娃;没有头脑的人
②doll up 精心打扮
③baby doll 洋娃娃
I spent fifty dollars on this doll for my niece.
我花了五十美元为我的侄女买了这个洋娃娃。
4.rejuvenate vt.恢复活力;复兴;使年轻;使更有活力
①rejuvenate the economy 振兴经济
②rejuvenate traditional culture 复兴传统文化
③rejuvenate one’s energy 恢复精力
④rejuvenate a city 使城市焕发活力
The government has launched a project to rejuvenate the old town by restoring historical buildings and developing cultural tourism.
政府启动了旧城复兴项目,通过修复历史建筑和发展文化旅游(使旧城焕发活力)。
5.relieve v.减轻;缓解;解除;救济
①relieve pain 缓解疼痛
②relieve sb of duty 解除某人职务
③relieve hunger 缓解饥饿
④relieve boredom 排解无聊
Listening to light music after a long day of work can help relieve stress and make people feel more relaxed.
工作一整天后听轻音乐有助于缓解压力,让人感觉更放松。
核心知识 点面突破
determined adj.坚定的,坚决的
练通 单句语法填空
①It was at that time that I determined (go) on working on the farm so that I could help support my family.
②They determined on (improve) their fitness, joining a gym and following a healthy diet to stay in good shape.
写美 完成句子
③我决定策划一场以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动,因此写信向您请教一些宝贵的建议。(求助信)
with the theme of “Green Beijing”,I am writing to ask you for some precious advice.
(1)be determined to do ...决心做……(表示状态)
(2)determine v. 测定;决定;确定
determine to do ... 决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
(3)determination n. 决心;决定
佳句 Leaving his office that day, I felt a sense of purpose and determination.I knew that this was just the beginning.I was inspired to keep writing and exploring my creativity. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
那天离开他的办公室,我感到一种使命感和决心。我知道这只是个开始。我深受启发,要继续写作和探索自己的创造力。
committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①He was so selfless that he was committed to (do) voluntary work to help people in need.
②I strongly suggest you commit an hour a day to (read) English, which can gradually improve your oral English.
③After much thought, she (作出承诺) to pursue a career in medicine, determined to help people lead healthier lives.
④It’s a good idea to commit your agreement to (write) to avoid future misunderstandings.
写美 完成句子
⑤艾米丽承诺每天练习一个小时弹钢琴。尽管起初觉得很难,但她逐渐进步。(动作描写)
Emily how to play the piano, practicing every day for an hour.Despite finding it challenging at first, she gradually improved.
(1)be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事
(2)commit vt. 承诺;保证;花(钱或时间)
vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit sth to (doing) sth将(时间或金钱)花在(做)某事上
(3)commitment n. 投入;奉献;承诺
make a commitment 作出承诺
佳句 ①Finally, the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China’s commitment to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions.(2024·全国甲卷)
最后,新能源汽车的兴起体现了中国对可持续发展和降低碳排放的奉献。
②We made a commitment to keep working together.
我们作出承诺要继续在一起工作。
injury n.伤,损害
练通 单句语法填空
①He lost control of the car, crashed into the truck and got seriously (injure).
写美 完成句子
②莉莉没有看四周就挥舞她的背包,伤害了她同学。(动作描写)
Lily when she swung her backpack without looking around.
(1)do sb an injury(=do an injury to sb) 伤害某人
(2)injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的
the injured 伤员
(3)injure vt. 使受伤;损害
佳句 The rescue team dashed to the spot, offered first aid to the injured and then rushed them to the nearest hospital. (动作链描写)
营救队冲到现场,给伤者实施急救,然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。
guilty adj.内疚的,羞愧的;有罪的
练通 单句语法填空
①Many believed he was guilty theft, but there wasn’t enough evidence to prove it.
写美 完成句子。
②对父母撒谎后,马克心虚了好几周。最后,他为自己的行为道了歉。
After lying to his parents, Mark .At last, he apologised for his deeds.
(1)be guilty of 犯有……罪行
be/feel guilty about 对……感到愧疚
have a guilty conscience 问心有愧;做贼心虚
(2)guilt n. 罪行;内疚
a sense of guilt 负罪感;内疚感
佳句 She felt so guilty about forgetting his birthday, so she planned a surprise weekend getaway for the two of them. (心理描写)
她因为忘记了他的生日而感到非常愧疚,所以她为他们两人计划了一个惊喜的周末之旅。
devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于
练通 单句语法填空
①Yuan Longping devoted (he) to studying hybrid rice and he was respected by people all over the world.
②Jane is a (devote) volunteer, spending every weekend preparing meals and distributing them to the homeless.
③She devotes two hours every evening her hobby of painting.
写美 句型转换
④ , Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(用动词-ing短语作状语改写句①)
⑤ , Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.(用形容词短语作状语改写句①)
(1)devote ... to ... 致力于;把……奉献给;专注于
devote oneself to 致力于;献身于
(2)devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的
be devoted to 专心于;致力于
(3)devotion n. 奉献;献身;忠诚
佳句 Sun Yat-sen devoted all his life to improving and strengthening China.Though he did not live to fully realize his vision, Sun is still remembered as a great politician. (2023·全国甲卷)
孙中山一生致力于改善和加强中国。虽然他没有活到完全实现他的愿景,但仍然被人们铭记为一位伟大的政治家。
点津 devote ...to ...中的to是介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
convince vt.说服;使确信
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①His (convince) speech about the importance of education made many people rethink their views on learning and teaching.
②I (convince) that you like paper-cutting, so I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
③He tried to (使他的朋友信服) the benefits of exercising regularly.
写美 句型转换
④ , I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.(用分词短语作状语改写句②)
(1)convince sb of sth 使某人信服某事
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that ... 使某人确信……
(2)convinced adj. 确信的,深信的
be convinced of/that ... 确信……
(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的
佳句 After a long discussion, I finally convinced him to take up the challenge and decide to join in the cross-country run, which would test both his endurance and determination. (动作描写)
经过长时间的讨论,我终于说服了他接受挑战,决定参加越野赛,这将考验他的耐力和决心。
contribute vi. & vt.增进;捐献;促成
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①From my point of view, pairing up students based on their English level does contribute to (improve) their oral English.
②His research has not only improved the quality of life for millions of people, but also (做出贡献) the sustainable development of agriculture.
写美 完成句子
③年轻时,他给自己规定每月给报纸写一篇文章。 (人物介绍)
In his youth, he made it a rule to on a monthly basis.
(1)contribute ... to ... 把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于;导致;是……的一个原因;捐款;投稿
(2)contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠
make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献;捐款
佳句 I’m reaching out to inquire about the progress of the article on Canadian sports that you kindly agreed to contribute to our school’s English newspaper. (2025·全国二卷)
我想联系您询问一下,关于您之前答应为我们学校英文报撰写的那篇加拿大体育主题文章,目前的进展如何。
make sense 有意义;解释得通
练通 语块填词
① (从某种意义上说), oceans are like our beloved mother, so I advocate that we should strengthen our sense of duty to preserve our oceans.
写美 句型转换
②We should in no sense stop pursuing our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→ even if we face many difficulties.(倒装句)
make sense of 弄懂……的意思;理解
make no sense 没道理;没意义
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in no sense 决不(置于句首时用部分倒装)
in this sense (in ... sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲
佳句 The plot of the book seemed confusing at first, but by the final chapter, everything began to make sense. (书评)
这本书的情节起初看起来很混乱,但到了最后一章,一切都开始变得有意义。
drop out 退出,脱离;辍学
练通 介、副词填空
①As the race continued, John started to drop the other runners.
写美 完成句子
②她因为受伤不得不退出马拉松比赛。她很失望,但她向自己承诺,明年会再次参赛。(心理、动作描写)
.She was disappointed, but she promised herself that she would compete again next year.
drop out of sth 退出某事
drop behind 落后;落在……后面
drop off 打盹;小睡;下降;中途下客或卸货
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
drop in at ... 顺便到访某地
佳句 While reading a book in bed, Tom felt his eyes getting heavy and dropped off without realizing it.When he woke up, the book was still open on his chest. (动作描写)
汤姆在床上读书时,感到眼皮越来越重,不知不觉就睡着了。当他醒来时,书还推开在胸前。
boil vi. & vt.(使)沸腾,煮沸
①As the water began to boil, she added the pasta.水开始沸腾了,她加入了意大利面。
②The kettle was boiling loudly.水壶里的水烧开了,咕嘟咕嘟响。
③The soup was boiling on the stove, as he prepared dinner for his family.
汤在炉子上炖着,他为家人准备晚餐。
④In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water.
一开始,美味的火锅只不过是将蔬菜、辣椒和花椒用水煮。
句型公式:“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句
教材原句 Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas.
每当他的钱超过两千美元时,他就会给当地街头无家可归的人赠送小额钞票。
写美 微写作
①无论你何时需要帮助,我真诚地希望你能毫不犹豫地联系我。 (建议信)
, I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me without hesitation.
②无论遇到什么困难,我们都应该努力解决。
, we should try our best to solve them.
③无论是谁找到了实验室丢失的钥匙,请立即交给我们的科学老师约翰逊先生。 (启事)
should immediately hand them in to Mr Johnson, our science teacher.
(1)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时,相当于no matter when/where/how。
(2)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,可放在主句前或主句后。
(3)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever引导的从句除了引导让步状语从句外,还可以引导名词性从句。
佳句 Whenever I see the photo, I think of the cold, wet and unforgettable evening when a stranger offered his trust and kindness! (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
每当我看到这张照片,我就会想起那个寒冷、潮湿而又令人难忘的夜晚,一位陌生人给予我的信任和善意!
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识;理解,体谅;感谢 vi.增值
①You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation.
②I’d appreciate it if you could give me a chance for the interview.
③I appreciate your problem, but I don’t think I can help you.
④Local property has appreciated (in value) since they built the motorway nearby.
2.ruin vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏 n. [C] (pl.)残垣断壁,废墟,遗迹;[U] 毁坏,毁灭;崩溃
①Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace?
②When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.
③The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the war.
④She felt her confidence slowly slipping into ruin after receiving harsh criticism for her performance.
3.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的;一般的 n.平均水平; 平均数 vt.平均为
①For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak (最大值的) cardiovascular capacity.
②Humour makes average-looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.
③Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens.
④Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour.
⑤His performance was average, not standing out, but still good enough to earn him a respectable place.
⑥His grades were above average, showing that with enough effort, he could achieve even more.
4.advanced adj.先进的;高级的;后期的
①In the advanced stages of the project, the team encountered many challenges.
②There are only three of us on the advanced course.
③The ancient Egyptians had advanced civilization.
5.skip v.不做(本来应做的事); 蹦跳着走;不参加;跳过,略过;悄悄溜走
①Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食).
②You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.
③He decided to skip without informing anyone, hoping to avoid the awkward conversation.
④She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good news.
⑤He decided to skip the meeting because he was feeling sick, hoping to catch up on the notes later.
6.Tom didn’t iron his shirt yesterday.
7.Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.
8.Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth.
9.Erin found my house on a bitterly cold night, for which I was extremely grateful.
10.Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.
11.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
单句语法填空
1.She was determined (improve) her health, starting a new exercise routine and eating a balanced diet every day.
2.He made a (commit) to his friends to support them during their hard times, whatever happened.
3.He felt guilty skipping class to hang out with friends, knowing it would affect his grades.
4.She devoted (she) to the arts, practicing painting every day and learning new techniques from famous artists.
5.She convinced her parents (buy) her a new laptop, explaining how it would help her with her studies.
6.She made (contribute) to the field of science, conducting research that led to new discoveries in medicine.
完成句子
1.即使遇到困难,我们也应该对生活保持乐观。(optimistic)
, even when things seem difficult.
2.我总是对学习新事物充满热情,特别是在语言方面。(enthusiastic)
, especially when it comes to languages.
3.他的成功归结为努力工作和决心。即使在事情看起来不可能的时候,他也从未放弃。(boil)
.He never gave up, even when things seemed impossible.
4.我决定周末待在家里,因为我感觉有点累。(stay)
during the weekend because I was feeling a bit tired.
5.他的创造力和独特的想法使他在比赛中与其他人不同。(set ... apart)
in the competition.
应用文增分练——介绍成功人士
根据下面提示写一篇短文,介绍成功人士艾米丽。内容包括:
(1)帮助别人;
(2)对挑战始终持积极态度。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.艾米丽是一个非常成功的人,她全身心地投入到她所做的一切当中。(apply oneself to)
2.她热衷于帮助别人,并致力于自我提升。(be passionate about;be committed to)
3.让艾米丽与众不同的是她对任何出现在自己面前的挑战始终保持积极态度的能力。(set sb/sth apart;stay positive about)
4.她的成功归结为她对卓越的追求。(boil down to)
5.每当有人问我谁对我激励最大时,艾米丽是我首先想到的名字。(whenever)
6.我有充分的理由来回答这个问题。(there is a reason for)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。
读后续写微技能——演讲前后的变化
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累
环境描写: canal; megadrought; ruin; the unknown; uncharted; coral; trench; vessel
动作描写: abandon; run for one’s life; make a getaway; subdue; steer clear of; retreat; set out; throw oneself into; look into
佳句
积累
1.The Maya’s understanding of mathematics and astronomy was also quite amazing. (情感描写)
2.In these waters, more than 200 metres deep, where light cannot reach, are extraordinary creatures that appear as if they are straight out of science fiction. (比喻)
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感细节描写:紧张、焦虑
经典
词汇
1.panic n. & v.恐慌
2.unease n.不安→uneasiness n.不安
3.worry v.担忧→worried adj.担忧的 4.tense adj.紧张的→tension n.紧张;压力
5.nervous adj.紧张的→nervousness n.紧张
6.stress n.压力→stressful adj.紧张的;压力大的
靓点
语块
1.palms sweat 手心出汗
2.butterflies in the stomach 忐忑不安
3.be/stand on pins and needles 如坐针毡
4.like ants on a hot pan 像热锅上的蚂蚁
5.one’s heart in one’s mouth 心提到嗓子眼
6.pace restlessly up and down 不安地踱来踱去 7.be seized/overcome with panic/fear 惊慌失措
8.jump out of one’s skin 吓得魂不附体,非常紧张
9.feel one’s throat tight and one’s mouth dry
感到喉咙发紧,嘴发干
10.one’s heart races/beats/pounds wildly/violently
with fear吓得心怦怦跳
出彩
佳句
1.He was on edge all morning, knowing he had to face his boss in the meeting. (比喻)
他整个早上都如坐针毡,因为他知道他不得不在会议上面对他的老板。
2.The suspense was killing him; he couldn’t stand the uncertainty any longer. (夸张)
悬念让他备受折磨;他再也无法忍受这种不确定性了。
3.I felt so nervous that my throat tightened and my knees weak.(so ... that ...)
我感到如此紧张,以至于嗓子发紧,膝盖发软。
4.When he thought that he would be faced with completely new surroundings, a flood of tension welled up in him. (无生命名词作主语)
当他想到将要面临全新的环境时,一阵紧张涌上了他的心头。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:当“我”做演讲时,“我”感到非常紧张,经过不断地调整,“我”的信心逐渐恢复……
Yesterday, I had to give a presentation.Normally, I’m quite confident and outgoing, but the thought of speaking in front of many people 1. (让我充满焦虑).As I stood at the platform, I could 2. (感觉忐忑不安,心都提到了嗓子眼).I was 3. (如此紧张,以至于每一个小声音都让我非常紧张;so ... that ...).The awkward silence after my introduction didn’t help either; I was 4. (如坐针毡).5. (决心要改进;形容词短语作状语), I took a deep breath and concentrated on the task at hand.I began to explore the topic with more ease, and as I spoke, my confidence gradually returned.It was a challenging experience, but one that I know will help me grow.
(2025·全国一卷,阅读C)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian (行人) mobility, especially among young children.Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead.
Dutch authors Thalia Verkade and Marco te Brömmelstroet are bothered by facts like these.In their new book Movement:How to Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives, they call for a rethink of our streets and the role they play in our lives.
Life on city streets started to change decades ago.Whole neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road networks and kids had to play elsewhere.Some communities fought back.Most famously, a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as well.
Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.In Australia we now have over twenty million cars for just over twenty-six million people, among the highest rate of car ownership in the world.
We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs.Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can’t move safely around our communities? The authors of Movement have it right:it’s time to think differently about that street outside your front door.
做真题——感悟命题角度
28.What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1?
A.Cars often get stuck on the road.
B.Traffic accidents occur frequently.
C.People walk less and drive more.
D.Pedestrians fail to follow the rules.
29.What were the Canadian journalist and other campaigners trying to do?
A.Keep their cities livable.
B.Promote cultural diversity.
C.Help the needy families.
D.Make expressways accessible.
30.What can be inferred about the campaigns in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s?
A.They boosted the sales of cars.
B.They turned out largely ineffective.
C.They won government support.
D.They advocated building new parks.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Why the Rush? B.What’s Next?
C.Where to Stay? D.Who to Blame?
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.decline n. 下降
2.bother v. 使担忧
3.destroy v. 摧毁
4.destruction n. 破坏
5.alarm n. 惊恐
6.decent adj. 宜居的
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.mobility n.[派生词] 流动(性)(mobile+-ity)
2.transform v.[派生词] 使改变(trans-+form)
3.ownership n.[派生词] 物主身份(owner+-ship)
4.replacement n.[派生词] 取代(replace+-ment)
5.widespread adj.[合成词] 广泛的(wide+spread)
6.redesign v.[派生词] 重新设计(re-+design)
(三)由文本积主题语块
1.take back 夺回
2.call for 要求
3.make way for 给……让路
4.fight back 反击
5.lead a campaign 领导运动
6.call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
7.rush through 快速通过
8.account for 考虑到
(四)由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换)
①development→ (第一段)
②part→ (第二段)
2.熟词生义(文中生义)
①pack [熟义] n.包,背包→ [生义] (第一段第二句)
②champion [熟义] n.冠军,第一名→ [生义] (第三段第四句)
(五)由文本探析长难句
Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
分析:这是一个复合句。主句为 结构;that引导 从句; although 引导 从句。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2
1 / 1
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UNIT 2 SUCCESS
【主题引领·语法融通】
1.to 2.ambitious 3.ultimately 4.himself 5.appreciated
6.convincing 7.to drop 8.an 9.applying 10.has contributed
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.1.n.安全 n.活动量 2.n.事实 3.n.必要性
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识 点面突破
1.①to go ②improving ③Determined to plan a club activity
2.①doing ②reading ③made a commitment ④writing
⑤committed herself to learning/learn
3.①injured ②did her classmate an injury/did an injury to her classmate
4.①of ②had a guilty conscience for weeks
5.①himself ②devoted ③to ④Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice ⑤Devoted to studying hybrid rice
6.①convincing ②am convinced ③convince his friend of ④Convinced that you like paper-cutting
7.①improving ②made contributions/a contribution to
③contribute one article to the newspaper
8.①In a sense ②In no sense should we stop pursuing our dreams
9.①behind ②She had to drop out of the marathon due to an injury
10.①Whenever/No matter when you need help ②Whatever difficulties we meet ③Whoever finds the missing keys to the laboratory
高效迁移 微点练全
维度一
1.①vt.欣赏;赏识 ②vt.感谢 ③vt.理解,体谅
④vi.增值
2.①vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏 ②n.残垣断壁,废墟,遗迹
③n.毁坏;毁灭 ④n.崩溃
3.①adj.平均的 ②adj.一般的 ③n.平均数 ④vt.平均为
⑤adj.平庸的,普通的 ⑥n.平均水平
4.①adj.后期的 ②adj.高级的 ③adj.先进的
5.①v.不做(应做的事) ②v.跳过,略过 ③v.悄悄溜走 ④v.蹦跳着走 ⑤v.不参加
6.v.熨烫 7.v.管束 8.n.渴望 9.adv.极其,非常
10.n.(地区或地方的)界限,范围 11.n.参赛作品
维度二
1.to improve 2.commitment 3.about 4.herself
5.to buy 6.contributions
维度三
1.We should be optimistic about life
2.I am always enthusiastic about learning new things
3.His success boiled down to hard work and determination
4.I decided to stay in
5.His creativity and unique ideas set him apart from others
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.Emily is a great success, applying herself to what she has done.
2.She’s passionate about helping others and is committed to improving herself.
3.What sets Emily apart from others is her ability to always stay positive about any challenges that come her way.
4.Her success boils down to her pursuit of excellence.
5.Whenever someone asks me who inspires me most, Emily is the first name that comes to my mind.
6.There’s a good reason for my answer.
第二步
Emily is a great success, applying herself to what she has done.She’s passionate about helping others and is committed to improving herself.What sets Emily apart from others is her ability to always stay positive about any challenges that come her way.Her success boils down to her pursuit of excellence.So, whenever someone asks me who inspires me most, Emily is the first name that comes to my mind.There’s a good reason for my answer.
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.filled me with anxiety
2.feel the butterflies in my stomach and my heart in my mouth
3.so nervous that every little noise made me want to jump out of my skin
4.on pins and needles
5.Determined to improve
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了汽车主导的街道规划导致了儿童步行减少的现象,回溯历史抗争的有限成果,呼吁重新审视街道的社区价值。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,交通研究也显示行人(尤其是儿童)的活动能力在下降。许多家长表示道路上车流量太大,孩子步行上学不安全,因此他们选择开车送孩子。
29.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中加拿大记者Jane Jacobs呼吁市长支持将纽约打造为“a decent place to live”并反对修建高速路可知,她与其他抗议者的核心目标是“保持城市宜居性”。livable是decent place to live的同义转换。
30.B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,尽管这些运动很普遍,但现实是大多数西方城市都围绕着机动车的需求进行了彻底的重新设计,再结合最后一段第一句可推断,在很大程度上它们是无效的运动。
31.A 标题归纳题。文章围绕汽车文化导致的“匆忙通行”展开批判,并呼吁重新思考街道的作用,让城市成为生活的地方,而不仅仅是通道。A项(我们为何要如此匆忙?)最能引发学生的批判性思维,适合作为文章标题。
三、再利用
(四)1.①improvement ②role
2.①v.把……装进 ②v.捍卫
(五)主谓宾 表语 让步状语 尽管这些运动曾经广泛开展,但现实是,大多数西方城市都围绕汽车的需求进行了彻底的重新规划。
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