UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)

2026-08-14
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统覆盖词汇(阅读、多义、核心、拓展)、短语、句型等高考核心考点,按“单元知识清单—核心知识点突破—高考高分提升—迁移应用”架构组织,通过语法填空、单句语法填空等问题链设计,引导学生自主梳理词形变化、固定搭配及句型结构,构建完整知识网络。 亮点在于诊断性自测与分层任务设计,如开篇语法填空诊断基础,核心知识点“lack”“access”等通过“练通—写美”分层任务提升语言能力,真题演练培养思维品质。每个模块配错题归因表,助学生自主诊断薄弱点,教师可依学情精准指导,有效支持个性化复习与因材施教。

内容正文:

  I have a niece who is sensitive, outgoing and passionate about 1.       (organize) all kinds of activities and a nephew who has a sense of humour but 2.       (lack) confidence.When they came to my house 3.     the first time a couple of weeks ago, they were 4.       (extreme) depressed because there was not a laptop in my house and barely did I socialize with others on social networking.It upset them 5.       they had no access to Wi-Fi before 6:00 pm.In reality, their 6.       (reserve) mother was desperate 7.       (send) them to my house so that they would not associate with their online 8.       (mate).Besides,they were so distracted that they forgot the deadline of their homework.However, I found my nephew had an extraordinary 9.       (prefer) for science fiction in contrast to other children.I promised that if he could give a presentation about the book he had read, I would buy another science fiction book for him.Their mother was sincerely grateful to me and she thought 10.     incredible that her son could pour into reading for hours. 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.trait n.      特性,品质 2.triangle n. 三角形 3.hydrogen n. 氢 4.acid n. 酸 5.onion n. 洋葱 6.feedback n. 反馈意见 7.innovation n. 革新, 创新 8.app n. 应用程序 9.wired adj. 联网的;极其兴奋的 10.obsess vt. 使迷恋 11.scroll vi. 上下滚动 12.inch n. 英寸 13.booze n. 酒 14.hard-wired adj. 硬件控制的;天生的 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.fuel n. 燃料 v. 刺激 2.worthwhile adj. 值得做的; 重要的; 有益的 3.handle vt. 处理(难题); 应付(局面);控制,操纵 4.upset adj. 烦恼的,心烦意乱的 vt. 使生气,使心烦意乱 5.raise vt. 提出, 提起;提高;饲养;筹措(资金) 6.flow n. 流动;连贯,流畅 vi. 流, 流动 7.dominate vi. & vt. 主宰, 支配, 控制 8.chase vi. & vt. 努力赢得 n. 追逐, 追赶 9.contrast n. 差异, 差别 vt. 形成对比 10.rocket n. 火箭 v. 飞速上涨 11.tense n. 时态 adj. 紧张的 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 第一组 1.outgoing adj. 外向的, 好交际的 2.flu n. 流行性感冒, 流感 3.incredible adj. 极好的;难以置信的 4.extremely adv. 极度,极其 5.angle n. 角 6.pour vt. 灌,注,倒 7.lack vt. 缺乏 8.sensitive adj. 敏感的; 善解人意的 9.dorm n. 寝室,学生宿舍 10.barely adv. 几乎不 11.million n. 百万 第二组 12.mate n. 朋友,伙伴 13.deadline n. 截止日期,最后期限 14.desperate adj. 拼命的; 绝望的 15.delay vi. & vt. 推迟,延期 16.extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的,异乎寻常的 17.topic n. 话题,题目 18.principle n. 原则; 行为准则 19.clarity n. 清楚,清晰 20.niece n. 侄女,外甥女 21.highlight vt. 标出; 突出显示 22.nephew n. 侄子,外甥 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 第一组 1.humour n.幽默感→humorous adj.幽默的 2.passion n.热爱;热情→passionate adj.热爱的,酷爱的;具有强烈信念的→passionately adv.热情地;强烈地 3.host vt.主办;做……的东道主;主持 n.主人;主持人;主办者;东道主;许多,大量→hostess n.女主人;女主持人 4.occasion n.场合→occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然 5.emotion n.情感;情绪→emotional adj.激起感情的;情感上的;情绪上的→emotionally adv.感情上;情绪上 6.grateful adj.感激的,感谢的→gratitude n.感激→gratefully adv.感激地 7.practice n.& v.练习→practical adj.实际的;实践的;切实可行的→practically adv.实际地;切实可行地 8.present v.授予;呈现 n.礼物(同义:gift)→presentation n.报告;陈述,说明 9.behave v.表现;表现得体→behaviour n.行为,举止 10.access n.进入;接触的机会;入口,通道;(使用的)机会,权利 vt.获取(数据);进入→accessible adj.易接近的;可到达的;易取得的 11.educate v.教育→education n.教育→educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的→educationalist n.教育(学)家 第二组 12.prefer v.更喜欢;宁愿→preference n.偏爱,偏好 13.shame n.羞耻;羞愧感→ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的→shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的 14.intend v.意图;打算→intention n.意图,目的;打算 15.demand v.要求 n.需求,要求→demanding adj.要求严格的;费力的 16.effect n.影响;效果→effective adj.有效的 17.social adj.社会的;社交的→socially adv.在社会上;在社交上→socialise vi.交友;交际;交往→society n.社会;协会;社团 18.associate vt.与某人交往;联系 adj.副的→associated adj.有联系的→association n.联系;协会;社团 19.reserve vt.保留;保存;预定 n.储备;保护区→reserved adj.含蓄的;内敛的→reservation n.保留;预定 20.distract v.转移;分散;分心→distracted adj.心神不定的,精神无法集中的→distraction n.使人分心的事物 21.real adj.真实的;现实的→really adv.真正地;确实地→realise vt.实现;意识到→reality n.现实;真实 22.stimulate vt.刺激;激励;激发→stimulation n.刺激 第三组 23.intense adj.紧张的,激烈的;剧烈的→intensity n.强度;强烈 24.depress v.使抑郁;使萧条→depressed adj.沮丧的,忧愁的→depressing adj.令人忧愁的,使人沮丧的→depression n.抑郁症;消沉;萧条期 25.rude adj.无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地;粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗野,无礼;粗陋 26.complain vi. & vt.抱怨;不满;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨;不满 27.appoint v.任命,委派;指定;约定→appointed adj.约定的;指定的→appointment n.约定;约会 28.alcohol n.酒精→alcoholic n.酗酒者,嗜酒成瘾者 adj.(含)酒精的 29.invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请 30.organise vt.组织,筹划→organiser n.组织者→organisation n.组织 31.compete v.比赛;竞争→competitor n.选手,参赛者→competition n.比赛;竞争→competitive adj.竞争的 32.fluent adj.流畅的,熟练的→fluently adv.流利地;熟练地→fluency n.流畅,熟练 33.progress n.进步;前进 v.进步;前进→progression n.发展,变化 34.engage v.(使)参与;吸引;雇用→engagement n.参与 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 第一组 1.for the first time  初次,第一次 2.pour into 投入(倒)……于某物 3.a couple of 一些,几个;一双,一对 4.used to 过去经常,曾经 5.associate with 与某人交往 6.obsess over 对……过分担心 7.chatter away 喋喋不休 8.on behalf of sb 代表某人 9.take up 占据;拿起;接受;开始从事;继续 10.in contrast to 和……对比 第二组 11.add up to 合计达;结果是 12.make friends with 和……交朋友 13.so far 到目前为止,迄今为止 14.in reality 实际上;事实上 15.go without 勉强应付;没有……也行 16.be close to 和……亲近 17.lean on sb 依赖某人 18.stand by 支持 19.be positive about 对……持积极态度 20.fall behind 落后 Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.What a wonderful friend you’ve had!(感叹句) 你有一个多么好的朋友啊! 2.I found it all so boring and difficult.(find+宾语+宾语补足语) 我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。 3.Sometimes I think, if only I could call him and ask for his opinion!(if only 要是……就好了) 有时我想,如果我能打电话征求他的意见就好了! 4. ... not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(否定词置于句首,句子使用部分倒装) ……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 5.If you’re one of my 500 friends online, you’ll always be the first to know.(序数词后用动词不定式作定语) 如果你是我的500个网友之一,你总会第一个知道。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 名词后缀-cy表示性质、状态、动作或结果 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.      2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.I explained to him the urgency of catching the bus, emphasizing that otherwise I would be forced to stay overnight and buy a new ticket the next morning.       Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.cucumber n.黄瓜 ①as cool as a cucumber 泰然自若 ②cucumber salad 黄瓜沙拉 ③cucumber face mask 黄瓜面膜 (2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine. 像羽衣甘蓝的茎、鱼头、被挑剩的红薯以及黄瓜头这类食材都被重新利用起来,在一些优秀厨师的巧手下,变成了美味佳肴。 2.currency n.货币;通货;流传 ①currency conversion 货币兑换 ②gain/wide currency 广泛流传 ③digital currency/cryptocurrency 数字货币/加密货币 ④hard currency 硬通货 Tourists are advised to check currency exchange rates regularly to avoid financial losses during overseas trips. 建议游客定期查看货币汇率,以避免海外旅行中的经济损失。 3.curve n.曲线,曲线图表 v.使弯曲 adj.弯曲的 ①throw someone a curve 给某人出难题 ②sharp curve 急转弯 ③steep curve 陡峭曲线 ④gentle curve 平缓的曲线 ⑤ahead of the curve 领先于潮流 The learning curve can be steep, but the rewards of being able to communicate with people from a different culture are enormous. 学习曲线可能很陡峭,但能够与来自不同文化的人交流所带来的回报是巨大的。 4.prosperity n.繁荣;成功;兴旺;昌盛 ①economic prosperity 经济繁荣 ②national prosperity 国家繁荣 ③prosperity and stability 繁荣稳定 ④era of prosperity 繁荣时代 The development of education is closely related to the prosperity of a country, as it cultivates talents for social progress. 教育的发展与国家的繁荣息息相关,因为它为社会进步培养人才。 5.principal adj.主要的;最重要的 n.当事人,委托人;本金;主角;大学校长 ①principal reason 主要原因 ②principal goal 首要目标 ③principal amount 本金 ④principal factor 主要因素 The principal reason for his success is his hard work and perseverance, not just good luck. 他成功的主要原因是努力和坚持,而不是仅仅靠好运。 核心知识 点面突破 occasionally adv.偶尔;偶然 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①Occasions are rare       I spend a whole day with my family. ②He made it clear that          (绝不) would he accept cheating in his team. 写美 一句多译 ③我偶尔会忘词,引得同学们发笑。 →        , I forgot my lines, causing some laughter from my classmates.(副词作状语) →        , I forgot my lines, causing some laughter from my classmates.(介词短语作状语) (1)occasion n.   场合;时刻;机会 on occasion 有时,偶尔 on no occasion 绝不(放在句首用部分倒装) (2)occasional adj. 偶尔的,有时的 佳句 The Mid-Autumn Festival is significant because it is a special occasion for family reunion. (节日介绍) 中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团圆的特殊日子。 点津 occasion作为先行词,意为“时刻;时候;场合”时,其后所接定语从句的关系词应用when; 意为“重大活动;仪式;庆典”时, 其后所接定语从句的关系词应用where。 lack vt.缺乏 n.缺乏,不足;短缺的东西 练通 语块填词 ①                (缺少) communication between the team members caused several misunderstandings, which delayed the work. 写美 一句多译 ②由于缺乏自信和经验,简对于如何处理这糟糕的情况完全不知所措。 →                , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(分词短语作状语) →                            , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lack n.) →                            , Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.(lacking adj.) (1)a lack of     缺少…… for lack of 因缺少…… (2)lacking adj. 不足的;缺乏的 be lacking in 在……方面缺乏 佳句 Education is one of the most powerful tools for social progress, yet millions of children still lack the opportunity to attend school, particularly in developing countries. (建议信) 教育是社会进步最强大的工具之一,然而,数百万儿童仍然缺乏上学的机会,特别是在发展中国家。 点津 (1)lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时,后面直接跟宾语;作不及物动词时,后面常跟介词for;作名词时,后面常跟介词of。 (2)lacking为形容词,但一般不放在名词前作定语,常与in连用。 联想 a lack of的同义表达: ①in short supply 供应不足 ②a shortage of ... 缺乏 ③a complete absence of ... 完全缺乏 access n.进入;接触的机会;权利;入口,通路 vt.接近,使用;访问,存取(电脑文档) 练通 语块填词 ①The new app             (提供访问权限) thousands of books, making it easier for readers to enjoy literature wherever they are. ②He puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not           (容易接近的) the kids. 写美 完成句子 ③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣,我建议你申请北京大学,在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。(建议信) Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, where                             . (1)gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入/使用……,拥有……的机会 give access to  提供访问权限 (2)accessible adj. 易到达的,易接近的 be accessible to 对……而言容易接近的/可靠近的/容易进入的 佳句 ①Sharing these fun experiences will help create a positive atmosphere and make the magazine feel more friendly and accessible. (2025·全国一卷) 分享这些有趣的经历将有助于营造积极的氛围,让杂志显得更具亲切感。 ②Our company obtained access to the European market through strategic partnerships. 我们公司通过战略合作伙伴关系进入了欧洲市场。 ashamed adj.羞愧的;内疚的;惭愧的 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①It’s absolutely       (shame) to apply other people’s research results without their permission, as it shows a lack of respect for their hard work and intellectual property. ②I was once quite ashamed       (admit) my weakness, as I wanted to appear perfect, but now I realize that everyone has their own shortcomings. ③Seeing the disappointed look on his daughter’s face, he           (感到羞愧) breaking his promise. 写美 完成句子 ④由于天气不好,活动被取消了,真让人遗憾。(活动介绍)                            due to the bad weather. ⑤我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。                   , I can’t concentrate on anything. (1)be ashamed to do ... 羞于做……;因难为情而不愿做…… feel/be ashamed of (doing) sth 为(做)某事感到羞愧 (2)shame n. 惭愧;羞耻;羞愧 It’s a shame that ... ……真让人遗憾。 (3)shameful adj. (行为)可耻的;不道德的 佳句 ①Never be ashamed of your failures; they are stepping stones towards success.(演讲稿) 永远不要为你的失败感到羞愧;它们是通往成功的垫脚石。 ②Students who are sad or worried will nearly always wear a frown.They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. 伤心或忧虑的学生几乎总是皱着眉头,也会双手捂脸,一副尴尬或羞愧的样子。 联想 “后悔、惭愧”表达法: ①be regretful 后悔的 ②be guilty of 内疚的 ③be ashamed of 惭愧的 ④be full of regret 充满后悔 desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的;铤而走险的,不顾一切的;非常需要的 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①They were desperate       (win) the soccer game because it was the final match of the season. ②         (绝望地), she threw her hands in the air, unable to figure out how to solve the difficult math problem. 写美 完成句子 ③看到考试的结果,我是如此绝望,以至于我感觉好像被撕成了碎片,我一时间仿佛失去了信心。 (心理描写) Seeing the result of the exam,        that I felt as if I were torn into pieces and confidence seemed to desert me for a moment. ④我渴望这个成为志愿者的机会。我的确希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。 (申请信)                 .I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity. (1)be desperate for sth  渴望某物 be desperate to do sth 渴望做某事 (2)desperation n. 绝望;拼命;铤而走险 in desperation 绝望地 (3)desperately adv. 绝望地;拼命地;极其 佳句 A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it.It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spider-webs and was barely able to move her wings. (2023·1月浙江卷) 窗户上的一个声音引起了我的注意,我走了进去。那是一只蜂鸟,正拼命地试图逃脱。她被蛛网覆盖,几乎无法移动翅膀。 联想 表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有:be eager for sth/to do sth, be anxious for sth/to do sth, long for sth/to do sth, be dying for sth/to do sth appointment n.约定;约会 练通 单句语法填空 ①She was waiting for me at my apartment at the       (appoint) time. ②The group decided to appoint him         (lead) the new project. 写美 完成句子 ③要体验故宫之美,请与我们的导游预约。 (旅游) To experience the beauty of the Palace Museum, please                         . (1)make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 (2)appoint v. 任命,委派 appoint sb as/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 (3)appointed adj. 约定的 佳句 It’s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you. (道歉信) 很遗憾我不得不取消和你星期天在书店的约会。 approval n.赞许;同意;批准 练通 语块填词/单句语法填空 ①His friends didn’t       (赞成) his decision to quit the soccer team, but he felt that it was the right choice for him to focus more on his studies. ②He tried to win his parents’       (approve) by making better decisions. ③When Mark shared his work, his art teacher gave him an       (approve) smile. 写美 一句多译 ④如果您能批准我们的提议,我们将不胜感激。 →We would be grateful if                 .(approve) →We would be grateful if                 .(approval) (1)give one’s approval to sth 某人批准某事 win one’s approval  得到某人的批准/同意 (2)approve vi. 赞成,同意 vt. 批准;通过 approve of 赞成,同意 approve sth 批准某事 (3)approving adj. 赞许的;许可的 佳句 Tom finally performed the piano piece perfectly, getting his strict father’s approval for the first time. (动作描写) 汤姆终于完美演奏了钢琴曲,首次得到严父的认可。 点津 表示“赞同/同意某人做某事”不可用approve sb to do sth, 因为approve用作“同意;赞同”时是不及物动词,应用approve of sb/one’s doing sth,其中介词of后是动词-ing形式的复合结构。 contrast n.差异,差别 vt.形成对比 练通 语块填词 ①The teacher asked us to           (作对比) two different novels, comparing their themes and characters to see how the authors approached similar topics in different ways. 写美 完成句子 ②和他平时的行为形成对比,今天他显得异常安静,我们都在想是不是发生了什么让他不开心的事情。 (动作描写)               , today he seemed unusually quiet, and we all wondered if something had happened to upset him. (1)make a contrast with 与……作对比 in contrast with/to 和……对比,与……形成对比 by contrast 相比之下 (2)contrast with 与……形成对照 contrast ... with ... 把……与……相对比 佳句 Our last vacation was full of excitement and activities, but this trip, by contrast, has been more relaxing and peaceful, allowing us to recharge. (活动介绍) 我们上一次的假期充满了刺激和各种活动,而相比之下,这次旅行更加轻松平静,让我们有机会恢复精力。 associate with 与某人交往 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①       (associate) with like-minded individuals at the writing club has significantly improved her creative writing skills and boosted her confidence. ②The book         (有关) the author’s childhood experiences, which made it a personal and emotional story for readers. 写美 完成句子 ③我们将与学生会联合举办一场主题活动,旨在教学生如何在校园里与他人交往。(通知) We are going to hold a theme activity           the Student Council, which is aimed at teaching students             on campus. (1)associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起 (2)associated adj. 相关的;有关联的 be associated with 与……有关 (3)association n. 协会;社团;关联;联想;交往 in association with ... 与……合作;与……有关联 佳句 Many people associate success with happiness, but true success often comes from personal achievements and fulfilling relationships.(演讲稿) 许多人将成功与幸福联系在一起,但真正的成功常常来源于个人成就和充实的人际关系。 pour vt.灌,注,倒 ①She poured her feelings into her diary. 她把自己的感受写进日记里。 ②He carefully poured the tea into the cups. 他小心翼翼地把茶倒入杯子里。 ③The rain poured heavily, making the streets flood quickly. 雨下得很大,街道很快被淹没。 ④The teacher poured her heart into the lesson. 在这堂课上,老师倾注了心血。 句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语 教材原句 I found it all so boring and difficult. 我觉得这些东西既无聊又难以理解。 写美 微写作/句型转换 ①如果你潜心观察《清明上河图》,你可能会发现上面的人和动物栩栩如生。 (事物介绍) If you put your heart into The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival,                   . ②我们发现很难做到改编的情节足够吸引人。              the plot adapted attractive enough. ③Most of the students found this exhibition was a platform for them to explore the beauty of China. →                                                                                        find+宾语+ 佳句 I found myself more relaxed and focused than I usually am in the classroom.The fresh air and natural light were invigorating, making it easier to express my artistic ideas. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 我发现自己比平时在教室里更加放松和专注。新鲜的空气和自然光线令人精神焕发,使表达我的艺术想法变得更容易。 点津 在“find+it+形容词/名词+to do ...”结构中,it是形式宾语,to do ... 是真正的宾语。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.access n.进入;接触的机会;入口,通道;(使用的)机会,权利 vt.获取(数据);进入 ①We accessed the hall through the South Gate.       ②Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.      ③Users can only access data through the stored procedures provided.       ④With my new ID card, I now have access to all the school facilities, including the gym and computer labs.       ⑤He was grateful for the access to new technologies, which made his work more efficient and enjoyable.       2.raise vt.提出, 提起;提高;饲养;筹措(资金);引发 ①(2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.      ②Seeing a ray of hope, Ms Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.       ③(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.      ④Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.       ⑤I wonder how he actually dared to raise that ridiculous question.       3.take up 拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占据 ①Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.      ②This chapter takes up where the last one left off.       ③(2023·1月浙江卷)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.       ④Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing?       ⑤He took up the umbrella from the ground and left.       4.Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.       5.The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.      6.I wasn’t sure if I could handle such a powerful car.      7.In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.      8.Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed.       9.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.       单句语法填空 1.     occasion, they would go out for dinner to celebrate special moments, enjoying good food and company. 2.A lack     sleep can make it hard to concentrate in class, affecting overall performance in school. 3.The website is       (access) to people with disabilities, providing features that help them navigate more easily. 4.She was desperate       (make) new friends after moving to a new city, joining several social clubs. 5.Her calm reaction contrasted       the panic of the others, showing her ability to stay calm under pressure. 6.When I came home, I found him      (do) all the chores, trying to help out with the housework. 完成句子 1.我过去每个周末都和朋友们踢足球,但现在我们没有太多时间见面了。(used to)                     with my friends, but now we don’t have much time to meet. 2.她往往过于关注小细节,这有时会拖慢她的进度。(obsess)                 , which sometimes slows her down. 3.他把做作业拖到最后一刻,这让他感到很有压力。(delay)                until the last minute, which caused him to feel stressed. 4.她在电话里喋喋不休地聊了几个小时,把最新的消息告诉她最好的朋友。(chat)                     for hours, sharing the latest news with her best friend. 5.我的爱好占据了我大部分的空闲时间,但我仍然能找到时间学习和与家人相处。(take up)                   , but I still find time to study and spend time with my family. 6.那辆旧车是我叔叔的,他每天开车上下班。(belong)                   , and he drives to and from work every day.  应用文增分练——人物介绍   请你根据以下提示写一篇短文,介绍你最尊敬的人——英语老师史密斯先生,内容包括:   (1)幽默的语言;   (2)经常问许多问题;   (3)帮助学生。 第一步 根据单元知识写美句 1.我第一天上他的课时,他幽默的语言给我留下了深刻的印象。(the first day引导时间状语从句;humorous)                                                                                                                                     2.他经常问许多问题,以确保每个学生都能参与进来。(make sure+宾语从句;involve)                                                                                                                                     3.一旦发现有人走神,他就会问他一个问题,提醒他集中注意力。(as soon as引导时间状语从句;distract)                                                                                                                                     4.他很少惩罚学生,但在他的帮助下我们取得了巨大的进步。(否定副词位于句首引起部分倒装)                                                                                                                                     5.要是将来我能遇到另一位像他这样的老师就好了!(if only)                                                                                                                                     第二步 连句成篇创佳作   把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          读后续写微技能——与朋友共度美好时光 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇积累 情感描写: prefer; patience; passion; anxious; bitterly; ashamed 动作描写: pour; comfort; distance; drag; hustle; lose track of; tend 人物描写: familiar; inspiring; generosity; humour; quality; ordinary; scar; staunch; personality 佳句积累 1.He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face. (动作描写) 2.Doubtfully, Bob unfolded the note.His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading. (动作描写) 3.Stepping out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and helpless. (情感描写) 4.“You’re Jimmy’s son?!” Bob shouted in surprise. (情感描写) 5.As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.(主旨升华) 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感描写:喜悦与快乐(一) 经典 词汇 1.overjoyed adj.狂喜的 2.delight v.使高兴;使愉快 n.高兴;愉快→delighted adj.高兴的;愉快的 3.pleasure n.高兴,快乐,愉快→pleased adj.高兴的; 满意的;愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的 靓点 语块 1.grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 2.be wild with joy/delight/happiness 欣喜若狂 3.dance/jump for/with joy 高兴得手舞足蹈/跳起来 4.to one’s delight/joy/entertainment 令某人高兴的是 5.delighted/pleased beyond description 高兴得无法形容 出彩 佳句 1.The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy. (无生命名词作主语) 一想到与爷爷共度的时光,我就充满喜悦。 2.The children were wild with joy at the sight of candies. 孩子们一看到糖果就欣喜若狂。 3.Then came a voice far from where we were, bathing us in extreme joy. (倒装句; 动词-ing短语作状语) 那时,从远处传来一个声音,使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。 4.A bright smile spread across her face. (无生命名词作主语) 她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 5.So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy, with a bright smile spreading across our faces. (倒装句; with复合结构) 我们高兴得手舞足蹈,脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。 6.When she saw the surprise birthday party her friends had prepared, joy welled up in her heart. 当她看到朋友们为她准备的惊喜生日派对时,喜悦在她心中涌起。 7.As he watched his daughter perform beautifully on the piano stage, his heart was filled with delight, and tears of happiness even appeared in his eyes. 当他看着女儿在钢琴舞台上出色地表演时,心中充满喜悦,眼里甚至泛起了幸福的泪水。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升   场景导入:与朋友们共度的上个周末令“我”感到无比快乐。“我们”在公园野餐,还进行了一场有趣的足球比赛。夕阳西下之时,“我们”决定举办一场烧烤派对, 一边烧烤,一边随着音乐唱歌跳舞……   1.                                       (一想到与朋友们共度的上个周末,我就感到无比快乐;无生命名词作主语).To start with, we had a picnic in the park, pouring out humorous stories and grinning from ear to ear.Afterward, we played a fun and competitive game of football, 2.                 (这让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中;动词-ing短语作状语).I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone’s enjoying the moment of get-together to their hearts’ content.With the sun beginning to set, we decided to hold a barbecue party.3.                                (我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容;with复合结构), we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs.Then, we rose to our feet, advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music.4.                               (我们如此开心,以至于永远都不会忘记这次经历;倒装句).   (2021·全国乙卷,阅读D)During an interview for one of my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often.Annoyed by the level of distraction (干扰) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street — so I can focus.” His comment struck me as strange.After all, coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout (布局).But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.   The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background, from total silence to 50 decibels (分贝), 70 decibels, and 85 decibels.The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups.Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.   But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability.The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.This kind of “distracted focus” appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.   So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we can’t stop ourselves from getting drawn into others’ conversations while we’re trying to focus.Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions. 做真题——感悟命题角度 32.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space? A.It helps him concentrate. B.It blocks out background noise. C.It has a pleasant atmosphere. D.It encourages face-to-face interactions. 33.Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability? A.Total silence. B.50 decibels. C.70 decibels. D.85 decibels. 34.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people? A.Personal privacy unprotected. B.Limited working space. C.Restrictions on group discussion. D.Constant interruptions. 35.What can we infer about the author from the text? A.He’s a news reporter. B.He’s an office manager. C.He’s a professional designer. D.He’s a published writer. 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1.membership n.   成员资格 2.participant n. 参与者 3.interaction n. 互动 4.conversation n. 对话 5.interruption n. 打断 6.imagination n. 想象力 (二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇 1.interviewer n.[派生词] 采访者(interview+-er) 2.coworking n.[合成词] 联合办公(co-+working) 3.background n.[合成词] 背景(back+ground) 4.outperform v.[合成词] 表现得更好(out+perform) 5.creative adj.[派生词] 创意的(create+-ive) 6.thinking n.[派生词] 思考(think+-ing) 7.significantly adv.[派生词] 显著地(significant+-ly) 8.impossible adj.[派生词] 不可能的(im-+possible) (三)由文本积主题语块 1.tests of creative thinking 创造性思维测试 2.background noise 背景噪音 3.face-to-face interactions 面对面的互动 4.coffee shop 咖啡店 5.creative tasks 创造性思维任务 6.freedom from interruptions 免受打扰的自由 (四)由文本知变式运用 1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换) ①different levels of noise→      (第二段) ②complete silence→      (第二段) 2.熟词生义(文中生义) significant [熟义] adj.重要的→ [生义]       (第三段第一句) (五)由文本探析长难句 But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise — not too loud and not total silence — may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability. 分析:这是一个复合句。句子主干为    结构;since引导    状语从句;that引导    从句;第一个破折号后的内容为    ,是对background noise的进一步    。 译文:                                                                                                                                                                                提示:完成课后作业 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS 【主题引领·语法融通】 1.organizing 2.lacks 3.for 4.extremely 5.that 6.reserved 7.to send 8.mates 9.preference 10.it 【一维拓展·强基】 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.1.n.趋势,趋向 2.n.紧迫性 【二维迁移·赋能】 核心知识 点面突破 1.①when ②on no occasion ③Occasionally; On occasion 2.①A lack of ②Lacking confidence and experience; For lack of confidence and experience; Lacking in confidence and experience 3.①gives access to ②be accessible to ③you can have/get/obtain/gain access to the best Chinese culture 4.①shameful ②to admit ③felt/was ashamed of ④It’s a shame that the event got/was canceled ⑤Embarrassed and ashamed 5.①to win ②In desperation ③so desperate was I ④I am desperate for the chance to be a volunteer 6.①appointed ②to lead ③make an appointment with our tour guide 7.①approve of ②approval ③approving ④you could approve our proposal; you could give approval to our proposal 8.①make a contrast with ②In contrast with/to his usual behaviour 9.①Associating ②is associated with ③in association with; how to associate with others 10.①you may find the people and animals alive ②We find it difficult to make ③Most of the students found this exhibition a platform for them to explore the beauty of China. 高效迁移 微点练全 维度一 1.①vt.进入 ②n.入口,通道 ③vt.获取(数据) ④n.(使用的)机会,权利 ⑤n.接触的机会 2.①vt.提高 ②vt.筹措(资金) ③vt.引发 ④vt.饲养 ⑤vt.提出,提起 3.①开始从事 ②继续 ③占据 ④接受 ⑤拿起 4.v.刺激 5.adj.紧张的 6.v.控制,操纵 7.adj.副的 8.v.飞速上涨 9.n.连贯,流畅 维度二 1.On 2.of 3.accessible 4.to make 5.with 6.doing 维度三 1.I used to play football every weekend 2.She tends to obsess over small details 3.He delayed doing his homework 4.She chattered away on the phone 5.My hobbies take up most of my free time 6.The old car belongs to my uncle 【三维写作·提能】 Part 1 第一步 1.The first day I attended his class, his humorous language made a deep impression on/upon me. 2.He often asked many questions to make sure that every student could get involved. 3.As soon as he found someone/somebody distracted, he would ask him a question to remind him to concentrate. 4.Barely/Seldom did he punish students, but we made great progress with his help. 5.If only I could meet another teacher like him in the future! 第二步   The first day I attended his class, his humorous language made a deep impression on/upon me.In addition, he often asked many questions to make sure that every student could get involved.As soon as he found someone/somebody distracted, he would ask him a question to remind him to concentrate.What’s more, barely/seldom did he punish students, but we made great progress with his help.   If only I could meet another teacher like him in the future! Part 2 三、重拳锤炼续写场景 1.The thought of last weekend shared with my friends filled me with great joy 2.bathing us in extreme joy 3.With a bright smile spreading across our faces 4.So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience 【高考素养·培优】 一、做真题 语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述了作者对人们放弃使用自己的开放办公室,而选择在共享办公区域办公的思考。 32.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Annoyed by the level of distraction (干扰) in his open office, he said, “That’s why I have a membership ... I can focus.”可知,采访者喜欢共享办公区域的原因是在共享办公区域他更能集中精力。 33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the participants in the 70 decibels group ...significantly outperformed the other groups和第三段中的the study also suggests that the right level of background noise ... one’s creative thinking ability可知,在70分贝的噪声背景环境下,人们的创造性思维可能会得到更好的发挥。 34.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The problem may be that, in our offices ...while we’re trying to focus.以及a coworking space or a coffee shop provides ...from interruptions可知,在开放办公室办公,人们易受打扰。 35.D 推理判断题。根据第一段首句可以推测出,作者是一位出版作家。 三、再利用 (四)1.①various ②total 2.adj.显著的 (五)主谓宾 原因 宾语 插入语 解释 但是,由于70分贝的结果是显著的,这项研究也表明适当的背景噪音水平 —— 既不太响也不完全寂静 —— 实际上可以提高一个人的创造性思维能力。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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