UNIT 9 LEARNING-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)

2026-07-14
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教辅
拾光树文化
进店逛逛

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了核心词汇、短语、句型及语法考点,按“阅读-核心-拓展”词汇分层、“单句-语块-篇章”任务递进构建知识网络,通过语法填空、完成句子等问题链和微写作、应用文练笔等任务驱动,引导学生自主梳理考点联系,形成系统认知框架。 亮点在于诊断性自测与个性化学习设计,如“高效迁移”模块的单句语法填空、一词多义辨析等诊断题,应用文写作分“写美句-连句成篇”步骤,培养语言能力与思维品质。每个模块配“练通-写美”任务和错题归因表,帮助学生自主诊断提升,教师可通过学情数据精准指导,支持因材施教。

内容正文:

  When it comes to techniques of learning English, I first recommend that you 1.         (have) a strategy and work out a flexible plan.But don’t ignore the approach 2.     the problem, which is suitable for you, when you are in trouble.Your partner may 3.       (normal) memorize words effectively at night while you are sharp in the morning.As 4.     result, you had better attempt 5.       (promote) your vocabulary and brush up on unfamiliar words the moment you get up.Moreover, you should make 6.         (arrange) to reflect 7.     what you have learned periodically or get timely help from your teachers.What hits me is 8.         (expose) to more English classic fiction or novels.Lastly, why not guess the meanings of chunks based on contexts and keep journals 9.       (turn) input into output? In short, take 10.     easy.As a result, you will gradually narrow the gap and end up with a good outcome. 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.geometry n.    几何(学) 2.dinosaur n. 恐龙 3.chunk n. 语块 4.soccer n. (美)足球 5.subway n. (美)地铁 6.photographic adj. 详细准确的;照片的;摄影的 7.digit n. (0~9的任何一个)数字 8.pi (π) n. 圆周率 9.helicopter n. 直升机 10.curve n. 曲线,弧线 11.periodically adv. 定期地 12.seafood n. 海鲜 13.gender n. 性别 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.approach n. 方法;通道 vt. 着手处理 v. 接近 2.novel n. 小说 adj. 新颖的 3.beyond prep. 超出……范围;不可能 4.strategy n. 策略;战略;规划 5.context n. 上下文;语境;背景 6.publish vt.& vi. 出版;发表;刊登 7.acquire vt. 学习,获得(知识,技能) 8.gap n. (大的)差距, 差额, 差别 9.comic n. 连环漫画 adj. 滑稽的,好笑的 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 第一组 1.outer adj. 外部的,外面的 2.data n. 资料;数据 3.sufficient adj. 充足的 4.input n. 输入;投入 5.partner n. 搭档, 同伴 6.inner adj. 内部的 7.impression n. 印象;感想 8.classic adj. 经典的 9.effectively adv. 有效地 10.recommend vt. 推荐;建议 11.normally adv. 通常, 平常 第二组 12.worldwide adj.& adv. 遍及世界的;在全世界 13.childhood n. 童年,儿童时代 14.timely adj. 适时的,及时的 15.cell n. 细胞 16.technique n. 技巧,手法 17.journal n. 日记,日志 18.moreover adv. 此外,而且 19.fiction n. 小说 20.outcome n. 结果,后果 21.emotional adj. 情感上的;情绪上的 22.identical adj. 完全相同的;非常相似的 23.odd adj. 奇特的 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 第一组 1.reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→reflection n.沉思;想法;反射→reflective adj.沉思的;深思的 2.argue vi.争论,争吵;劝说→argument n.争论,争吵;辩论 3.assume vt.认为;假定,假设→assuming conj.假定,假设→assumption n.假定,假设 4.automatic adj.自动的;无意识的→automatically adv.自动地;无意识地 5.flexible adj.灵活的,可变通的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.柔韧性;灵活性 6.promote vt.促进,增进;提升;促销;发起→promotion n.促进,增进 7.likely adj.可能的→unlikely adj.不大可能的 8.exist vi.存在;实际上有→existing adj.(只用于名词前)现存的;现有的→existence n.存在 9.ignore vt.忽视;置之不理(同义:neglect)→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的→ignorance n.无知 第二组 10.simple adj.简单的(同义:easy)→simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅→simplify v.简化→simplified adj.简化了的 11.familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的→familiarity n.熟悉;通晓→unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的 12.memorise vt.记住;熟记→memory n.记忆力;回忆→memorisation n.记忆 13.arrange v.计划;安排→arrangement n.计划;安排 14.excite vt.使激动;使兴奋;激起,引起→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令人激动的→excitement n.兴奋,激动 15.sharp adj.急剧的;猛烈的;敏锐的;尖的,锋利的;急转的;陡的;清晰的 adv.整点地→sharply adv.急剧地;猛烈地;锋利地→sharpen v.(使)变锋利 16.surf vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪→surfing n.冲浪 17.evidence n.证据,证明→evident adj.明显的(同义:obvious)→evidently adv.明显地,显然地 18.expose vt.使接触;使体验→exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的;易受攻击的→exposure n.接触;暴露 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 第一组 1.brush up (on)  温习,复习 2.reflect on 思考 3.argue with 争吵 4.end up doing 最后;最终 5.work out 弄懂某事物;计算出;锻炼;制订出;进展顺利 6.in short 总而言之;简单地说 7.attempt to 尝试(联想:try to) 第二组 8.be honoured to do sth 很荣幸做某事 9.in one way or another 不管怎样 10.as a result 作为结果(联想:as a result of由于……) 11.take it easy 放轻松 12.find out 发现;查明 13.in the way 挡某人的道;妨碍某人 14.be based on 以……为根据 Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions,while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read.(while引导的并列句) 内心的声音表达你的个人意见,而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。 2.If you find your inner voice difficult to control,you can argue with it as most active learners do.(find+宾语+宾语补足语) 如果你发现内心的声音难以控制,可以像大多数主动学习者那样和它争论。 3.Be flexible in your opinions and you might end up agreeing with the speaker/writer after all.(祈使句+and+陈述句) 灵活处理你的意见,最终,你也许会同意说话人或是作者的观点。 4.If not, at least you have “listened to” another point of view.(if省略结构) 如果不认同,至少你已经“听过”了另一种观点。 5.It is true that we cannot help disliking some people — this is human nature, after all.(can’t help doing ...忍不住做……) 确实,我们难免会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人的本性。 6.Yet, there are some people who do have amazing memories.(强调谓语动词) 然而,有些人的确记忆力惊人。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 名词后缀-ence/-ance表示性质、状况或行为 写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.       2.(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.       3.(2024·北京卷)As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face.But my need for independence drove me to push forward with my research plan.      Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.convey vt.传达;传送;输送;表达,传递(思想、感情等);运送 ①convey+n.      传达信息/情感 ②convey to sb 向某人传达 ③convey+from A to B把……从A地运送到B地 ④convey+抽象概念 传达 The poet uses simple language to convey complex emotions about nature, making her work accessible to ordinary readers. 诗人用朴素的语言传达对自然的复杂情感,使她的作品易于普通读者理解。 2.craft n.手艺;工艺;技艺;骗术 vt.(尤指用手工)精心制作 ①traditional craft 传统手工艺 ②handicraft 手工艺品 ③aircraft 飞机 ④spacecraft 航天器 (2025·1月八省联考) The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art, craft and local history exhibitions which change every month.临时展厅每月更换展品,涵盖艺术、工艺和地方历史等多个领域。 3.crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满的 ①be crowded with 挤满;充满 ②crowded place/area 拥挤的场所/区域 ③crowded schedule 行程繁忙 ④crowded mind 思绪纷乱 She felt uncomfortable in the crowded elevator and decided to use the stairs. 她在拥挤的电梯里感到不适,决定改走楼梯。 4.patriotism n.爱国主义;爱国精神 ①show patriotism 展现爱国精神 ②patriotism education 爱国主义教育 ③express patriotism 表达爱国之情 Schools should strengthen patriotism education to help students develop a sense of responsibility to their country. 学校应加强爱国主义教育,帮助学生培养对国家的责任感。 5.perspective n.观点;视角;态度;透视法 adj.透视画法的;透视的 ①from one’s perspective 从某人的视角来看 ②broaden one’s perspective 拓宽某人的视野 ③different perspectives 不同观点 ④perspective on life 人生观 Reading books from different cultures can help us gain new perspectives on life and understand the world better. 阅读来自不同文化的书籍能帮助我们获得新的人生观,更好地理解世界。 核心知识 点面突破 reflect vi.& vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①I painted a beautiful lake with ducks swimming and trees       (reflect) in the water. ②With the sun fading away below the horizon,he was lost in       (reflect) again. ③         (经再三考虑), he realized that joining the study group was an extremely wise decision, leading to better study habits and improved performance. ④She sat by the window,        (思考) how much she had grown since moving to the city alone. 写美 完成句子 ⑤大卫低着头,认真思考我刚才对他说的话。 (动作、心理描写) David lowered his head,                 just now. (1)reflect on/upon    沉思;(认真)思考 be reflected in 倒映在;反映在 (2)reflection n. 思考;映射;反射;倒影 on reflection 反思;经再三考虑 be lost in reflection 陷入反思/思考中 佳句 ①Hearing my words, he hung his head, lost in deep reflection. 听了我的话,他低下头,陷入沉思中。 ②Toby wasn’t just a pet; he was my brother’s rock.How could I have forced him to leave his dog out in the rain? The more I reflected, the heavier my guilt grew. (2025·全国一卷) 托比不仅是一只宠物,更是我哥哥的情感支柱。我怎能狠心让他的狗在大雨中无处容身?越想心里越不是滋味,愧疚感日益加重。 联想 reflect的同义词: ①mirror   ②echo   ③ponder argue vi.争论,争吵 vt.& vi.争辩;论证;说理 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①It is beyond       (argue) that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment. ②Some students       (支持) the school uniforms,saying they promote equality while others           (反对) the idea,believing that school uniforms limit personal expression. 写美 完成句子 ③我后悔因为这么小的问题和她争吵。                     such a small question. (1)argue with sb about/over sth    与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth 据理力争/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 argue that ... 主张/争辩说…… (2)argument n. 论证;论据;争吵 佳句 Eager to master some basic living skills,I argued my mother into teaching me how to cook during the May Day holiday. (短文投稿) 渴望掌握一些基本的生活技能,我说服了母亲在五一节假期教我做饭。 assume vt.认为;假定,假设 练通 单句语法填空 ①The teacher assumed the new student       (be) shy because he didn’t participate in class discussions. 写美 句型转换 ②People assume that drinking Chinese tea can not only refresh ourselves but also strengthen our memory. →                                                                                                      (it作形式主语;not only ...but also ...的倒装句) (1)assume ...to be ... 假定/假设……是…… It is (generally) assumed that ...(一般)认为…… (2)assumption n.      假定,假设 make an assumption 认为;假定 (3)assuming/assume that ... 假定/假设…… 佳句 Assuming that she accepts the invitation, we can plan the event for next weekend and send out the details. (动作描写) 假定她接受邀请,我们可以把活动安排在下个周末,并发出详细信息。 exist vi.存在;实际上有 练通 单句语法填空 ①Despite the         (exist) challenges, the team remains optimistic about their project’s success. ②The garden came into       (exist) through the efforts of local residents. 写美 完成句子 ③我们的生活有起有落,但无论发生什么,我们都可以依靠爱和希望而生活。 (主旨升华)             ,but whatever happens,we can always         . (1)exist in=lie in=consist in   存在于…… exist on      靠……为生 There exist(s) ... 某地有……;存在…… (2)existence n. 存在;生存 come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在 (3)existing adj. 目前的;现存的 佳句 Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world. (活动介绍) 在这次活动中,我被世界上存在的植物种类的多样性所震撼。 recommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍 练通 单句语法填空 ①I would recommend         (organize) a clean-up event, as it’s a win-win situation. ②I am writing to recommend Tom, a college graduate who is fluent in English,      your assistant. ③My adviser recommended me      (sign) up for advanced literature. ④I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction     you,which is located in the middle of my hometown. 写美 完成句子 ⑤建议鼓励多种英语学习方法。 (建议信) It is recommended that diverse approaches to learning English                        . (1)recommend sb as ...  推荐某人当…… recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人 (2)recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (3)recommendation n. 建议;推荐;介绍 佳句 ①After thinking about the two options for the new column in our English magazine, I would like to recommend Guess who I am. (2025·全国一卷) 经过对英语杂志新专栏两项提案的斟酌,我想要推荐“猜猜我是谁”栏目。 ②The doctor recommends he (should) reduce sugar intake for better health. 医生建议他减少糖分的摄入以增进健康。 expose vt.使接触;使体验;暴露 练通 单句语法填空 ①By joining the art club, she was exposed to       (create) different forms of artwork. ②Her       (expose) to different cultures during the summer trip made her more open-minded. ③When you come to China, you can be         (expose) to the Chinese language and culture. 写美 一句多译 ④我从小就接触外教,所以能够用英语自由交流。 →I                  since a young age, so I can communicate freely in English. →I                  since a young age, so I can communicate freely in English. →                   since a young age, I can communicate freely in English.(用having done作状语改写) (1)expose ...to ...  使……接触……;使……暴露于…… expose oneself to ... 使自己面临……;使自己暴露于…… (2)exposed adj. 无遮蔽的;暴露的 (be) exposed to ... 暴露于/接触…… (3)exposure n. 暴露;揭露;接触;体验 佳句 ①When you come to China, you can be exposed to the Chinese language and culture.(建议信) 当你来到中国,你可以接触到中国的语言和文化。 ②Young professionals should expose themselves to cross-departmental projects to broaden their skills. 年轻的专业人士应该接触跨部门项目,以拓宽他们的技能。 点津 在expose ...to ...以及be exposed to结构中,to均为介词,其后要用名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 联想 expose的同义词: ①reveal   ②disclose   ③uncover end up doing最后;最终 练通 单句语法填空/语块填词 ①Emily had planned to visit just one art gallery,but she ended up       (visit) three in the same day. ②Small choices might seem insignificant at the time, but they can         (最终成为) defining moments. 写美 完成句子 ③我们试着跟随地图前进,结果来到了一个美丽的小村庄。 (动作描写) While trying to follow the map,                  . end up    结果为……;以……结束(后跟形容词、副词或动词-ing形式) end up in 以……告终;结果为……(强调的是结局) end up with 以……结束 end up as 最终成为…… 佳句 The evening ended up in a positive situation, and we agreed to move forward, leaving behind any hard feelings. (动作描写) 当晚的会面最终圆满收尾,我们都同意冰释前嫌继续前行。 as a result作为结果 练通 语块填词 ①         (由于) his kindness, he made many new friends who respected and admired him. ②Only after he failed a second time did he realize that his failure          (由……导致) his laziness. 写美 完成句子 ③她没穿外套,因此感冒了。她的妈妈告诉她以后要多注意天气。 (动作链描写) She didn’t wear her coat, and                 .Her mother told her to be more careful about the weather. (1) as a result of  由于…… without result 没有结果;徒劳地 (2) result in 导致;造成 result from 由……导致;因……而产生 佳句 He called his friend several times without result.Finally, he sent a text message, hoping for a clear reply that would help him solve the issue. (动作链描写) 他数次致电朋友却未能接通。最终只得发出信息,只盼获得明确答复以解燃眉之急。 联想 result in(导致;造成)的同义词汇有:cause;lead to;bring about;trigger;contribute to。 take it easy放轻松 练通 选词填空(take it easy, take one’s time) ①I know you’re not feeling well, so try to         today. ②        , please.Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock. 写美 完成句子 ③有时,我们总把健康视为理所当然,直到生病才醒悟。 (演讲稿) Sometimes,                     until we face an illness. take it seriously   认真对待;当真 take one’s time 别着急;慢慢来 take ...for granted 认为……理所当然;想当然 take life as it comes 安于生活现状 佳句 Instead of worrying about the future, he prefers to take life as it comes and enjoy every passing moment, feeling grateful for the present.(心理描写) 他不再为未来担忧,而是喜欢顺其自然,享受每一刻的流逝,感激眼前的一切。 partner n.搭档, 同伴 ①She and her partner worked together, combining their strengths. 她和搭档结合了各自优势,一起合作。 ②My partner and I have been friends for years, and we enjoy spending time together. 我和搭档已经是多年的朋友,喜欢一起度过时光。 ③He found a reliable partner to start his new venture. 他找到了一个可靠的搭档来开启新的事业。 句型公式:while 引导的并列句 教材原句:Your inner voice expresses your personal opinions,while the outer voice tells you about opinions from what you hear or read. 内心的声音表达你的个人意见,而外部的声音告诉你关于听到或者读到的观点。 写美 微写作 ①孩子们就忙着做爆米花,而他们的妈妈则出去买纸袋了。 (动作描写) The children were busy popping the corn,                  . ②当他做晚饭时,他不小心把汤洒了一地。           , he accidentally spilled the soup all over the kitchen. ③虽然我没有赢得美术比赛,但我为自己在绘画上付出的努力感到自豪。 (心理描写)                   , I was proud of the effort I put into my painting. while在句中作并列连词,意为“然而,而”。 while的其他用法: (1)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”; (2)引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”; (3)作名词,表示“一会儿,一段时间”。 佳句 Autumn represents harvest and maturity, while rain symbolizes nourishment and growth.Together, they embody a time of abundance and renewal.(2025·全国二卷) 秋象征丰收与成熟,雨代表润泽与生长,二者交融之际,恰是见证万物丰饶与新启的时节。 句型公式:强调谓语动词 教材原句Yet, there are some people who do have amazing memories. 然而,有些人的确记忆力惊人。 写美 微写作 ①我真诚地希望您能考虑我的申请。(申请信)                that you can take my application into account. ②令我们高兴的是,他确实设法提前完成了任务。 (心理、动作描写) To our joy,               the task ahead of schedule. ③如果你还有其他问题,请务必告诉我。 (建议信) If you have any other questions,                 . “do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,意为“确实;的确”,用来加强谓语动词的语气,但须符合以下两个条件: ①句子是肯定句; ②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。 佳句 ①The column is a fun way, and I do believe it will be a big hit. (2025·全国一卷) 这个栏目是一种有趣的方式,我相信它会非常受欢迎。 ②We do believe your proposal will inspire positive changes in the community. 我们确实坚信,你的提案将为社区带来积极改变。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.sharp adj.急剧的;猛烈的;敏锐的;尖的,锋利的;急转的;陡的;清晰的 adv.整点地 ①She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.       ②Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.      ③I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that slid downhill to the left.       ④She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.       ⑤All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.       ⑥She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.      2.promote vt.提升;促销;促进,增进;发起 ①They discussed how to promote cooperation between the two countries.      ②He has been promoted to general manager.       ③He promoted a campaign to remind the public to protect the wildlife.       ④The meeting discussed how to promote this latest product.       3.work out 弄懂某事物;计算出;锻炼;制订出;进展顺利;解决 ①I suggested he work out a new plan but he didn’t respond to it.       ②He recommended working out the difficult problem in a completely new way.      ③While my brothers are golfing, I usually work out in the gym.       ④We didn’t plan our art exhibition like this, but it worked out well.       ⑤I couldn’t work out why my phone wasn’t charging, so I decided to check the charger and found it was broken.      ⑥I worked out the total cost of the groceries and realized I had spent more than I planned.       4.approach n.方法;通道 vt.着手处理v.接近 ①(2023·1月浙江卷)InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development,which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.       ②Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems,and how you break them down; and that takes a lot of algorithmic (算法) design.       ③Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching, Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs.       ④We work out that this is the only approach to the small village.       5.In one way or another,we argued her into joining us.       6.Even if this method of timekeeping is novel in its particulars,early agricultural societies also connected time to natural phenomena.       7.We should expose our children to nature as much as possible.       8.One glance at the damaged car, and he knew that it was beyond repair.       9.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.      单句语法填空 1.With winter         (approach), the people there started preparing for the cold weather by stocking up on supplies. 2.After the trip, Sarah reflected       the memories she had made and realized how much she had learned. 3.She argued her friend into       (join) the club, convincing him that it would be a great opportunity. 4.The teacher recommended       (practice) more if we wanted to improve our writing skills. 5.By volunteering at the shelter, she exposed       (she) to the challenges faced by those in need. 6.After hours of searching, we ended up      (choose) the simplest solution, which turned out to be the best. 完成句子 1.她利用周末温习英语,看英语电影并读书。(brush up)                        , watching English movies and reading books. 2.她尝试通过观看在线视频并每天练习来学习弹吉他。(attempt)                     the guitar by watching online videos and practicing every day. 3.她成功的核心是强烈的职业道德和帮助他人的热情。(heart)              is a strong work ethic and a passion for helping others. 4.这部电影是根据真实故事改编的,讲述了一个家庭克服巨大挑战的奋斗历程。(based)                 , and it portrays the struggles of a family overcoming great challenges. 5.她很荣幸因杰出成就获得奖项。(honour)                    the award for her outstanding achievements. 6.有证据表明,规律的锻炼可以改善心理健康并减少压力。(evidence)              regular exercise can improve mental health and reduce stress.  应用文增分练——建议信   假定你是李华,你的朋友Peter询问你如何学习汉语,你建议他选择听说课,内容包括:   (1)更注重口语;   (2)发现学汉语的乐趣。 第一步 根据单元知识写美句 1.听说课程更注重汉语口语,而读写课程更注重书面汉语。(while 引导并列句)                                                                                                                                     2.选择一门适合你的课程,你会发现学汉语的乐趣。(祈使句+and+陈述句)                                                                                         3.如果不这样,你会发现中文很难学习。(if not; find+sth+形容词+to do)                                                                                         4.当谈到该选择哪门课程时,我不禁会想到一个婴儿是如何学习母语的。(when it comes to ...; can’t help doing)                                                                                                                                     5.因此,我建议你选择听说课。                                                                                                                                     第二步 连句成篇创佳作   把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右的短文。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          读后续写微技能——与狼对峙的恐慌时刻 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇 积累 情感描写: homesick; opposing; confusing→confused 动作描写: come across; intend; recognis(z)e; contact; remind 人物描写: creative→creativity; unfamiliar; wicked; odd; negative; positive; aware; unique 佳句 积累 1.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. (心理描写) 2.If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”, why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same?(排比) 3.You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! (排比) 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感描写:恐惧、惊恐 经典词汇 1.flee v.逃跑 2.quiver vi.轻微颤动 3.choke/suffocate v.窒息 4.shiver n.& vi.颤抖;哆嗦 5.afraid adj.害怕的;恐惧的      6.shrink/cower vi.蜷缩;畏缩 7.speechless adj.说不出话的;无语的 8.horror n.恐怖;惊恐→horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的 9.uneasy adj.不安的;担忧的→uneasiness n.不安;担忧;局促   靓点语块 1.palms sweat手心冒汗 2.in a cold sweat出冷汗 3.knees feel weak双膝发软 4.sweat with fear吓得直冒汗 5.be dead with fright吓得要死 6.be overwhelmed by horror非常恐惧 7.be full of/filled with horror充满恐惧  8.send a chill down/up sb’s spine 令某人脊背发凉;令某人毛骨悚然 9.one’s throat tightens某人的喉咙发紧 10.be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体 11.freeze with fear/terror/fright/horror吓呆 12.knees knock with fright因恐惧而双膝颤抖 13.make one’s blood run cold让人毛骨悚然 出彩佳句 1.Fear swallowed her.恐惧吞噬了她。 2.He was rooted to the spot with fear.他吓呆了。 3.Her eyes were wide with terror.她惊恐地睁大了眼睛。 4.A wave of panic swept over her. (无生命名词作主语) 一阵恐慌掠过她的心头。 出彩 佳句 5.A slight feeling of fear slowly crept up on him. (无生命名词作主语) 他慢慢感到一丝恐惧。 6.She sweated with fear, standing there tongue-tied. (动词-ing短语作状语) 她吓得直冒汗, 站在那里说不出话来。 7.Her breaths came in quick gasps, and her heart was pounding so hard as if it were about to burst out of her chest.她急促地喘着气,心怦怦直跳,就像要从胸口跳出来一样。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升   场景导入:那只恶狼的出现让“我们”脊背发凉。看到狼的血盆大口,“我”的儿子吓得几乎要晕过去。一阵恐慌向“我们”袭来……   When the wicked wolf came up, hardly could you imagine how alarmed we were.The scary situation did scare us, 1.              (令我们脊背发凉;动词-ing短语作状语).2.           (极度恐惧;形容词短语作状语), I felt my legs quivering and my palms sweating.Beside me was my son, 3.                               (他的心跳得如此厉害,仿佛要从胸膛里跳出来一样;非限制性定语从句; as if引导方式状语从句).Seeing the wolf’s bloody mouth, he was nearly dead with fright, standing there tongue-tied.4.            (一阵恐慌向我们袭来;无生命名词作主语).5.                         (我们感到如此害怕,以至于喉咙发紧,膝盖发软;倒装句).   (2025·全国二卷,阅读A) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK   English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop.   Hereford, Herefordshire   Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.   Ludlow, Shropshire   Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.   Shrewsbury, Shropshire   Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere — hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters — just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.   Mevagissey, Cornwall   Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It’s delicious.    做真题——感悟命题角度 21.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum. 22.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A.It’s situated near a big island. B.It’s almost surrounded by water. C.It’s known for its flower festival. D.It’s easily accessible from London. 23.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 (一)由文本积阅读词汇 1.personality n.   个性;特征 2.ancient adj. 古老的;古代的 3.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 4.display vt. 展示,显示 5.market n. 市场;集市 6.delicious adj. 美味的 (二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇 1.lively adj.[派生词] 活跃的;热闹的 (live+-ly) 2.impressive adj.[派生词]给人印象深刻的 (impress+-ive) 3.original adj.[派生词] 原始的;最初的 (origin+-al) 4.attractive adj.[派生词] 吸引人的 (attract+-ive) 5.traditional adj.[派生词] 传统的 (tradition+-al) 6.harbor-side adj.[合成词] 港口边的 (harbor+side) (三)由文本积主题语块 1.come in      以……形式出现;有……种类 2.be home to 是……的所在地 3. take shape 成形 4.be worth 值得…… 5.make an island of 使……成为一个岛 6.go out to sea 出海 (四)由文本知变式运用 1.近义替换(用文中的词汇替换) ①famous→       (第三段) ②every day→       (第五段) 2.熟词生义(文中生义) ①shape [熟义] n.形状→[生义]      (第一段第二句) ②skirt [熟义] n.裙子→[生义]           (第二段第二句) (五)由文本探析长难句 The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. 分析:这是一个简单句。句子为     结构;动词-ing短语almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center 作    状语。 译文:                                                                                                                                                                                提示:完成课后作业 必修第三册 UNIT 9 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ UNIT 9 LEARNING 【主题引领·语法融通】 1.(should) have 2.to 3.normally 4.a 5.to promote 6.arrangements 7.on 8.being exposed 9.to turn 10.it 【一维拓展·强基】 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.1.n.推断结果,结论 2.n.自信 3.n.独立 【二维迁移·赋能】 核心知识 点面突破 1.①reflected ②reflection ③On reflection ④reflecting on ⑤reflecting on/upon what I said to him 2.①argument ②argued for; argued against ③I regretted arguing with her about/over 3.①to be ②It is generally assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh ourselves but it can also strengthen our memory. 4.①existing ②existence ③There exist ups and downs in our lives; exist on love and hope 5.①organizing ②as ③to sign ④to ⑤should be encouraged 6.①creating ②exposure ③exposed ④have exposed myself to foreign teachers; have been exposed to foreign teachers; Having been exposed to foreign teachers 7.①visiting ②end up as ③we ended up in a beautiful village 8.①As a result of ②resulted from ③as a result, she caught a cold 9.①take it easy ②Take your time ③we take our good health for granted 10.①while their mother went out to buy the paper bags ②While he cooked dinner ③While I didn’t win the art competition 11.①I do sincerely hope ②he did manage to finish ③do let me know 高效迁移 微点练全 维度一 1.①adj.敏锐的 ②adj.急剧的;猛烈的 ③adj.急转的;陡的 ④adv.整点地 ⑤adj.清晰的 ⑥adj.尖的,锋利的 2.①vt.促进,增进 ②vt.提升 ③vt.发起 ④vt.促销 3.①制订出 ②解决 ③锻炼 ④进展顺利 ⑤弄懂某事物 ⑥计算出 4.①n.方法 ②vt.着手处理 ③v.接近 ④n.通道 5.v.劝说 6.adj.新颖的 7.vt.使接触 8.prep.不可能 9.vt.激起,引起 维度二 1.approaching 2.on/upon 3.joining 4.practicing 5.herself 6.choosing 维度三 1.She spent the weekend brushing up on her English 2.She attempted to learn how to play 3.At the heart of her success 4.The movie is based on a true story 5.She was honoured to receive 6.There is evidence that 【三维写作·提能】 Part 1 第一步 1.Listening and speaking courses lay more emphasis on spoken Chinese,while reading and writing courses pay more attention to written Chinese. 2.Choose a course that is suitable for you and you will discover the joy of learning Chinese. 3.If not, you will find Chinese hard to learn. 4.When it comes to which course to choose, I can’t help thinking of how a baby learns his mother tongue. 5.Therefore, I’d like you to choose listening and speaking courses. 第二步 Dear Peter,   As for your question, I would like to offer my following suggestions.   Listening and speaking courses lay more emphasis on spoken Chinese,while reading and writing courses pay more attention to written Chinese.Choose a course that is suitable for you and you will discover the joy of learning Chinese.If not, you will find Chinese hard to learn.   When it comes to which course to choose, I can’t help thinking of how a baby learns his mother tongue.Therefore, I’d like you to choose listening and speaking courses. Yours, Li Hua Part 2 三、重拳锤炼续写场景 1.sending a chill down/up our spines 2.Extremely frightened 3.whose heart was pounding so hard as if it were about to burst out of his chest 4.A wave of panic crept up on us 5.So afraid did we feel that our throats tightened and our knees felt weak 【高考素养·培优】 一、做真题 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个特色集镇,每个集镇均以市场贸易为核心,同时具备独特的历史文化特色或自然景观。 21.C 细节理解题。根据Hereford, Herefordshire部分最后三句可知,《大宪章》的原件展示在赫里福德大教堂。 22.B 细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury, Shropshire部分第二句可知,塞文河在镇里有一个显著的大转弯,几乎使什鲁斯伯里镇中心成为一个岛屿,也就是说,什鲁斯伯里镇中心几乎被水包围。 23.A 细节理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分最后两句可知,作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西尝试传统的康沃尔馅饼。 三、再利用 (四)1.①known ②daily 2.①v.塑造,影响 ②v.沿着……的边缘走,环绕……的四周 (五)主谓宾 结果 塞文河在镇中有一个明显的转弯,几乎把什鲁斯伯里镇中心变成了一个岛。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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UNIT 9 LEARNING-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
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UNIT 9 LEARNING-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
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UNIT 9 LEARNING-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(北师大版)
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