高二英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the Muse（暑假单元自测）新高二英语外研版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 4单元自测卷，以“科技与人文”为核心主题，融合AI伦理、磁悬浮技术等前沿素材，通过完形填空、读写任务等题型，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配暑假单元巩固与核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词辨析（use/generate）、语境理解|以AI技术应用为情境，渗透科技伦理思考，考查语篇逻辑分析能力| |阅读理解|5篇/35分|细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳|涵盖T-flight磁悬浮、滴灌技术等科技文本及文学作品推荐，兼顾信息获取与文化意识| |语法填空|10题/10分|时态（reshape）、非谓语（marking）、介词搭配|聚焦AI企业发展语篇，考查语法在真实语境中的运用| |写作|2节/40分|演讲稿（科技影响与创新）、故事续写（手机与自然体验）|结合“青少年与科技”主题，综合考查语言表达与创新思维，呼应单元“人与科技”核心|

选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the Muse 单元自测卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was a teenager, my imagination about the future was filled with flying cars and robot assistants. However, my grandfather always said, “The future isn’t just about technology; it’s about how we 1 it to improve our lives. ” At that time, I didn’t fully understand his words.   Years later, while working in a tech company, I experienced a(n) 2 moment. Our team developed an AI system that could predict natural disasters with 90% accuracy. The system used satellite data and machine learning to 3 patterns in weather changes. Initially, everyone was excited. But soon, debates arose: Should this technology be 4 to the public freely, or should it be sold for profit?   One day, I met a farmer in a remote village. He told me his story: “Last year, a flood destroyed my crops. If I had known it was coming, I could have saved my family’s 5 .” His words struck me. I realized that technology should serve humanity, not just 6 wealth. We decided to provide the system to developing countries 7 .   This experience taught me that the future depends on our choices. Advanced technology like 8 and quantum computing will shape our world, but without 9 , they might widen social gaps. As the famous chef in my childhood book said, “Real progress 10 when we blend innovation with compassion. ”   Now, whenever I see students debating AI ethics or engineers designing eco-friendly cities, I feel 11 . They are the ones who will 12 the balance between machines and 13 . My grandfather’s words finally make sense: The 14 is not predetermined; it’s built by today’s 15 . 1．A．create B．use C．ignore D．sell 2．A．embarrassing B．inspiring C．ordinary D．terrifying 3．A．avoid B．analyze C．simplify D．imagine 4．A．explained B．hidden C．released D．criticized 5．A．tradition B．harvest C．factory D．software 6．A．measure B．waste C．generate D．distribute 7．A．for free B．by accident C．in secret D．on purpose 8．A．virtual reality B．social media C．paper books D．solar energy 9．A．competition B．education C．entertainment D．exploration 10．A．fails B．happens C．delays D．repeats 11．A．anxious B．hopeful C．regretful D．confused 12．A．challenge B．destroy C．maintain D．question 13．A．humanity B．human being C．society D．human 14．A．future B．world C．earth D．globe 15．A．mistakes B．dreams C．profits D．conflicts 二． 阅读理解（满分35分） A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains (链子).” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable (痛苦的) life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate (激情的) life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate (荒凉的) and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism (佛教). The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred (神圣的) land Xizang. 16．Which book can keep your company during a journey to America? A．Lotus. B．The Stories of Sahara. C．Life is Elsewhere. D．On the Road. 17．Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A．Jack Kerouac’s. B．Milan Kundera’s. C．Sanmao’s. D．Annbaby’s. 18．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advertise four travel guidebooks B．To arouse readers’ interest in reading C．To recommend four books to read while traveling D．To introduce four traveling novels set in Europe B A new high-speed train called T-flight is being developed in Datong, Shanxi. T-Flight is an ultra-high-speed maglev (超高速磁悬浮) train, representing a major breakthrough in China’s high-speed transportation technology. In a short-track test, T-Flight achieved a record speed of 623 km/h, traveling faster than the previous global fastest operating train speed (581 km/h by Japan’s MLX01 maglev). Engineers aim to further increase its speed to 2,000 km/h in the future. If commercialized, it could shorten the travel time between Wuhan and Beijing from the current 4 hours to just 30 minutes. The reason why T-flight is so fast is that it moves within a low-vacuum (低真空) tube-a special tube with almost no air. With less air, there is less air resistance. Meanwhile, maglev technology makes sure that the train and the track keep from touching, helping the train move faster. More importantly, it reduces energy use by about 30% compared to ordinary trains. The new technology will ensure the safety of passengers when they take the high-speed train. Besides, T-flight will provide the sense of comfort to the passengers. As for the ticket prices in the future, the cost will for sure be lower with the industry growing larger and techniques becoming more mature. The T-flight will help build a “one-hour economic circle” among key cities in China. It will work with other high-speed trains and planes to make a bigger travel network. What amazed us most was that this kind of new high-speed train passed a test run, bringing it closer to public use. 19．How does paragraph 2 develop? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By providing plans. 20．What helps the T-flight move faster besides maglev technology? A．A special fuel. B．More energy use. C．A low-vacuum tube. D．More powerful wheels. 21．What change will T-flight bring? A．Price fall. B．Comfort concern. C．Safety problems. D．Energy shortage. 22．Which word best describe the author’s attitude to T-flight? A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Critical. D．Positive. C Global trends indicate that basic resources like food and water are becoming increasingly scarce. With the population projected to reach 10 billion 30 years from today, feeding everyone is a major challenge, as we will not have more water or arable (可耕作的) land in the future. Deforestation is not a sustainable solution due to its severe impacts on climate change. Israeli company Netafim addresses this by promoting drip irrigation, a technology it pioneered. This method delivers precise amounts of water and nutrients directly to plant roots, dramatically improving efficiency. Transitioning to drip irrigation saves enormous amounts of water. For example, Netafim’s system for rice fields can reduce water usage by up to 70%. It also minimizes the need for harmful chemicals and helps reduce soil degradation caused by farming. Furthermore, smart irrigation lowers the carbon footprint because crops can be grown close to retailers, cutting down on long-distance transportation. Greenhouse farming supported by such technology also contributes to this reduction. Netafim is additionally working to reduce plastic waste through recycling initiatives for used irrigation lines. A major obstacle remains affordability for the world’s 450 million smallholder farmers. In response, Netafim is developing cheaper systems and innovative business models. These include “irrigation as a service”, where farmers pay a monthly fee, and “community irrigation” projects that pool resources for small farmers, as successfully implemented in India. The company also assists governments, such as Rwanda’s, in developing new agricultural areas. Although 75% of Israel’s crops use drip irrigation, the global adoption rate is only about 5%, with most agriculture still relying on wasteful flood irrigation. Actually, the growing demand for such solutions is global. The technology was well-received at the Dubai Expo, highlighting the keen interest from water-scarce regions like the Arabian Gulf, which seek to reduce dependence on food imports and enhance its food security through innovation. 23．What does the author highlight about future resource availability? A．The impact of technology. B．The damage of deforestation. C．The threat of climate change. D．The shortage of water and farmland. 24．What is an added bonus of drip irrigation besides saving water? A．It ends soil loss. B．It cuts plastic waste. C．It reduces chemical use. D．It speeds up crop growth. 25．What does the underlined word “pool” most probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Donate. B．Combine. C．Save. D．Control. 26．Why does the author mention regions like the Arabian Gulf in the last paragraph? A．To show global demand for drip irrigation. B．To compare their agriculture with Israel’s. C．To prove the effectiveness of drip irrigation. D．To criticize their dependence on food imports. D Hybrid vehicles, also known as hybrid electric cars (HECs), are automobiles powered by two or more energy sources. Compared with most ordinary cars on the present-day roads, they have several unique features. The biggest distinction is that HECs rely on both petrol and electricity for operation. A hybrid car is fitted with both a battery-driven motor and a petrol-fueled engine. Manufacturing a hybrid vehicle costs slightly more than a standard car, even with a smaller engine. The higher price results from the more complex engine structure. It has special mechanical parts that support its dual-power operation mode of petrol and electricity. Besides, it is equipped with a computer system different from that of traditional cars. Although it costs more to buy, it runs more cheaply than petrol-only vehicles. When a hybrid car stops at traffic lights or travels at a speed under 15 miles per hour, its special computer makes it run only on electric power. Once the computer detects the car needs extra power, it will restart the petrol engine. The computer keeps judging in real time whether the car should use electricity, petrol, or a mix of both. Since electric power assists its operation, a hybrid car consumes far less fuel than most vehicles. In fact, it is among the most fuel-efficient cars available now. On average, it can travel 50 to 60 miles per gallon of petrol. Such high fuel efficiency cuts drivers’ costs and helps save limited oil resources. Hybrid cars are also environmentally friendly in other ways. For instance, they produce no harmful polluting gases when running on electricity. Despite these differences from regular cars, hybrid vehicles deliver the same driving experience. They share the same control methods for acceleration and braking. However, HECs are generally smaller in size than petrol cars. Their streamlined, aerodynamic (空气动力学的) body improves fuel efficiency, yet it fails to increase the inner space of the car. 27．Which of the following best describes the features of a hybrid car? A．Safe and reliable. B．Costly but long-lasting. C．High purchase price, low pollution. D．Small engine with stronger power. 28．What controls the switch between petrol and electric power in a hybrid car? A．The engine. B．The battery. C．The driver. D．The computer. 29．What is the main purpose of inventing hybrid cars? A．To save energy resources. B．To upgrade driving services. C．To cut down purchase costs. D．To create a new driving experience. 30．What is the most likely source of this passage? A．A travel diary. B．A science magazine. C．health report. D．A car sales poster. E Nowadays, many people talk about AI but only recite definitions or know nothing about technical terms. I believe that there are these 4 terms that, if you actually understand them, you’ll be miles ahead of almost everyone else in the room. Let’s start. Tokens 31 Instead, they process small text pieces known as tokens. For example, the sentence “I love pizza” can be broken into 3 tokens: “I”, “love”, “pizza”. Tokens are the atoms (原子) of AI language. The way your prompt (提示词) gets split into tokens directly affects how the AI responds. 32 Context window It’s the total amount of text measured in tokens that an AI model can see and consider at one time. This includes everything: your instructions, any documents you’ve shared, and the model’s own replies. 33 What is the practical lesson? If you’re working on something important like summarizing a long document or analyzing data, always be aware that your AI might be forgetting earlier parts of your conversation. Temperature When you ask an AI to write something, there’s a setting known as temperature, which decides how random or predictable the output will be. Higher= more creative, lower= more predictable. So here’s the unwritten rule that most people don’t know: If you’re using AI for writing fiction, increase the temperature. 34 If you’re using AI for factual tasks, you want low temperature. The AI should be precise, not creative. Hallucination Hallucination is when an AI gives out wrong answers with absolute confidence. Why does this happen? AI language models are not databases. They don’t look up facts. They predict the next most likely token based on patterns they learned during training. 35 A．AI models don’t read words or even letters. B．This generates surprising plots and fresh ideas. C．It’s the advantage of almost every useful AI product. D．So we should never trust AI blindly for vital information. E．Understand it, and you’ll see why some prompts work better. F．This helps you know why your AI assistant is acting confused. G．Think of it as a whiteboard— old content must be erased when full. 第Ⅱ卷 三．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The future of artificial intelligence (AI) 36 (reshape) by DeepSeek, a rapidly growing AI company, in the past several months. 37 (found) by Liang Wenfeng and supported by the Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer, DeepSeek quickly became a major player in AI, drawing global attention. Originally a quiet player, DeepSeek became an innovative (创新的) force in AI with the release of its DeepSeek-R1 model, 38 (mark) a significant turning point in the industry. This shift promoted DeepSeek to challenge established tech giants and the AI company quickly appeared as 39 global force in the tech world. The company’s rapid 40 (grow) can be due to its early success in finance (金融) and its later breakthroughs in AI technology. DeepSeek-R1 has taken the AI world by storm, outpacing competitors like OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Meta’s LLaMA 3.1. However, 41 makes DeepSeek-R1 outstanding is its performance as well as its low cost. DeepSeek-R1 was developed for just $6 million, while $100 million was spent in developing GPT-4. Moreover, DeepSeek managed 42 (achieve) the same performance with 10 times less computational power compared 43 its competitors. This achievement not only strengthened DeepSeek as a strong competitor 44 positioned the company as an industry leader. The performance of DeepSeek-R1 has allowed it to reach a broad user base, 45 (particular) in industries seeking high-performance AI at a lower cost. 四.单词拼写(10分) 46．There is a (明显的) possibility that he will be your teacher next term. 47．He found something (飘动) on the lake，which frightened him. 48．Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain (抽象的) concepts. 49．No one can change the general (趋势) of world history. 50．He made a speech at the conference，dealing with (民间的) music. 51．At a single (动作) of his hand，the room fell silent. 52．As we all know，Mozart his last opera shortly before he died. 53．Optimism，by ，can make you happy，healthy and successful. 54．If a word is translated (根据字面意思)，its most basic meaning is translated. 55．The media have been filled with of horror and loss resulting from Monday’s earthquake. 二.词形变化填空(6分) 56．The people in Israel dream of leading(lead) a peaceful life. 57．He often amuses himself with music when he is tired from/with studying. 58．When he knew he was admitted to a key university，his face lit up with a smile. 59．With time going(go) by，he forgot the whole thing. 60．We ought to bring in some freshmen to our company，which will make it active. 61．The room in the hotel serves as a meeting room of an association. 三.经典句式仿写（4分） 62．我最尊敬我的英语老师，她灵活的教学方法非常有趣。(whose引导定语从句) I respect my English teacher most， . 63．直到参加了采摘活动，我才意识到劳动的重要性。(It is/was not until...that...) I became aware of the significance of work. 64．无论你做什么，务必要尽力。(whatever) . 65．不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。(not only...but also...) himself interested in foreign films， show an interest in them. 七．写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1．科技对生活的影响； 2．参与科技创新的方式； 3．呼吁参与科技创新。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．题目和首句已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow Dear friends, It’s a great pleasure to deliver a speech at the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few months before I started high school, my parents gave me the best gift: a cellphone. I spent the whole summer with my face in the screen. I didn’t pay attention to my family or the things around me. Being online was more important than being with people. So, you can guess how unhappy I was when I learned what my dad planned for our family vacation that year. “This year, ” my dad said, “we’re going to do something special. We’re going camping!” It was not my dream vacation because I was still thinking about my phone. In fact, I was so busy looking at my phone that I didn’t look up until we drove across a bridge to the campsite. I looked out of the window and saw tall redwood trees. Their branches (树枝) seemed to touch the sky. I saw a river, with dark water showing between the white rapids (激流). The air from the open windows was hot. But none of that caught my eye. The reason I looked up was much more serious: my phone had no service (网络信号). The last hour in the car was hard. My dad said he had chosen a campsite with no cell service, and my phone would be useless until we got home. I would be stuck in the forest for four days with no way to reach the outside world! On the first day, I went through every teenage feeling: I was angry, I asked for help, and I kept going between sadness and anger. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I woke up in the morning, something had changed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右，可参考文中加粗词汇部分； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stopped looking at my phone and started looking around me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next days went by fast because we did many fun things. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Meeting the Muse 单元自测卷（外研版） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was a teenager, my imagination about the future was filled with flying cars and robot assistants. However, my grandfather always said, “The future isn’t just about technology; it’s about how we 1 it to improve our lives. ” At that time, I didn’t fully understand his words.   Years later, while working in a tech company, I experienced a(n) 2 moment. Our team developed an AI system that could predict natural disasters with 90% accuracy. The system used satellite data and machine learning to 3 patterns in weather changes. Initially, everyone was excited. But soon, debates arose: Should this technology be 4 to the public freely, or should it be sold for profit?   One day, I met a farmer in a remote village. He told me his story: “Last year, a flood destroyed my crops. If I had known it was coming, I could have saved my family’s 5 .” His words struck me. I realized that technology should serve humanity, not just 6 wealth. We decided to provide the system to developing countries 7 .   This experience taught me that the future depends on our choices. Advanced technology like 8 and quantum computing will shape our world, but without 9 , they might widen social gaps. As the famous chef in my childhood book said, “Real progress 10 when we blend innovation with compassion. ”   Now, whenever I see students debating AI ethics or engineers designing eco-friendly cities, I feel 11 . They are the ones who will 12 the balance between machines and 13 . My grandfather’s words finally make sense: The 14 is not predetermined; it’s built by today’s 15 . 1．A．create B．use C．ignore D．sell 2．A．embarrassing B．inspiring C．ordinary D．terrifying 3．A．avoid B．analyze C．simplify D．imagine 4．A．explained B．hidden C．released D．criticized 5．A．tradition B．harvest C．factory D．software 6．A．measure B．waste C．generate D．distribute 7．A．for free B．by accident C．in secret D．on purpose 8．A．virtual reality B．social media C．paper books D．solar energy 9．A．competition B．education C．entertainment D．exploration 10．A．fails B．happens C．delays D．repeats 11．A．anxious B．hopeful C．regretful D．confused 12．A．challenge B．destroy C．maintain D．question 13．A．humanity B．human being C．society D．human 14．A．future B．world C．earth D．globe 15．A．mistakes B．dreams C．profits D．conflicts 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者通过亲身经历明白应该把技术提供给需要它的人，而不是只为了赚钱。 【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我祖父总是说：“未来不仅仅是技术，而是我们如何利用它来改善我们的生活。”A. create创建；B. use使用；C. ignore忽视；D. sell卖。由上文“The future isn’t just about technology”祖父说的话和下文“I realized that technology should serve humanity (我意识到技术应该为人类服务)”作者长大后意识到的事情可知，祖父强调未来不仅是科技，更是如何“应用”它来改善生活。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，在一家科技公司工作时，我经历了一个鼓舞人心的时刻。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. ordinary普通的；D. terrifying可怕的。由下文“Our team developed an AI system that could predict natural disasters with 90% accuracy. (我们的团队开发了一个人工智能系统，可以以90%的准确率预测自然灾害)”可知，开发出能预测灾害的系统是“激励人心的”时刻。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：该系统使用卫星数据和机器学习来分析天气变化的模式。A. avoid避免；B. analyze分析；C. simplify简化；D. imagine想象。由上文“Our team developed an AI system that could predict natural disasters with 90% accuracy. (我们的团队开发了一个人工智能系统，可以以90%的准确率预测自然灾害)”和“The system used satellite data and machine learning”可知，AI通过卫星数据和机器学习“分析”天气模式。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，争论就出现了：这项技术应该免费向公众发布，还是应该为了盈利而出售？A. explained解释；B. hidden隐藏；C. released公开；D. criticized批评。与下文“or should it be sold for profit”讲为盈利而出售该系统形成对比，此处在争论是否将技术“公开发布”。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我知道洪水要来了，我本可以挽救家里的收成。A. tradition传统；B. harvest收获；C. factory工厂；D. software软件。由上文“Last year, a flood destroyed my crops. (去年，一场洪水摧毁了我的庄稼)”可知，农民挽救的是被洪水毁掉的“收成”。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到技术应该为人类服务，而不仅仅是创造财富。A. measure测量；B. waste浪费；C. generate产生；D. distribute分配。呼应上文“or should it be sold for profit (还是应该为了盈利而出售)”，通过农民的遭遇，作者认为技术不应仅用于“创造”财富。故选C项。 7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们决定免费向发展中国家提供该系统。A. for free免费地；B. by accident偶然；C. in secret秘密地；D. on purpose故意地。由上文“But soon, debates arose: Should this technology be 　　4　　to the public freely, or should it be sold for profit? (但很快，争论就出现了：这项技术应该免费向公众发布，还是应该为了盈利而出售)”和“I realized that technology should serve humanity (我意识到技术应该为人类服务)”可知，通过农民的遭遇，作者认为技术应该为人类服务，所以决定免费提供系统。故选A项。 8．考查名词短语辨析。句意：虚拟现实和量子计算等先进技术将塑造我们的世界，但如果没有教育，它们可能会扩大社会差距。A. virtual reality虚拟现实；B. social media社交网络媒介；C. paper books纸质图书；D. solar energy太阳能。由上文“Advanced technology”和下文“quantum computing”可知，与量子计算并列的高科技，virtual reality合适。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虚拟现实和量子计算等先进技术将塑造我们的世界，但如果没有教育，它们可能会扩大社会差距。A. competition竞争；B. education教育；C. entertainment娱乐；D. exploration探索。由下文“they might widen social gaps)”和常识可知，没有教育，先进技术可能会扩大社会差距。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我童年书中的著名厨师所说，“当我们将创新与同情心融为一体时，真正的进步就会发生。”A. fails失败；B. happens发生；C. delays延迟；D. repeats重复。由下文“when we blend innovation with compassion”可知，进步“发生”在创新与同情结合时。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我看到学生们讨论人工智能伦理或工程师设计环保城市时，我都充满希望。A. anxious焦虑的；B. hopeful充满希望的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. confused困惑的。由上文“Now, whenever I see students debating AI ethics or engineers designing eco-friendly cities”可知，作者乐于看到学生们认真对待人工智能的应用一事，可得出作者对年轻一代感到“充满希望”。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将保持机器和人类之间的平衡。A. challenge挑战；B. destroy破坏；C. maintain维持；D. question质询。由上文“Now, whenever I see students debating AI ethics (现在，每当我看到学生们讨论人工智能伦理)”可知，学生们对人工智能的理性思考，将维持机器和人类之间的平衡。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将保持机器和人类之间的平衡。A. humanity人类；B. human being人类；C. society社会；D. human人。由上文“Now, whenever I see students debating AI ethics (现在，每当我看到学生们讨论人工智能伦理)”可知，学生们对人工智能的理性思考，将维持机器和人类之间的平衡，humanity是一个抽象名词，通常用来指代人类作为一个整体所展现出的特质、情感或道德标准，human being是一个具体名词，指的是单个的人或作为个体存在的人类成员，该空是抽象含义。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖父的话终于有意义了：未来不是预先确定的；它是由今天的梦想建造的。A. future未来；B. world世界；C. earth地球；D. globe球状物。全文核心是“未来”，此处也呼应上文祖父的话“The future isn’t just about technology (未来不仅仅是技术)”中的future。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖父的话终于有意义了：未来不是预先确定的；它是由今天的梦想建造的。A. mistakes错误；B. dreams梦想；C. profits利润；D. conflicts冲突。呼应上文“This experience taught me that the future depends on our choices. (这段经历告诉我，未来取决于我们的选择)”讲未来取决于我们的想法（如选择、梦想等）。故选B项。 二． 阅读理解（满分35分） A You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel. On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains (链子).” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable (痛苦的) life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate (激情的) life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate (荒凉的) and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Xizang, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love and exploration of Buddhism (佛教). The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred (神圣的) land Xizang. 16．Which book can keep your company during a journey to America? A．Lotus. B．The Stories of Sahara. C．Life is Elsewhere. D．On the Road. 17．Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A．Jack Kerouac’s. B．Milan Kundera’s. C．Sanmao’s. D．Annbaby’s. 18．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To advertise four travel guidebooks B．To arouse readers’ interest in reading C．To recommend four books to read while traveling D．To introduce four traveling novels set in Europe 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。 16．细节理解题。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分的“The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.(这本书可以成为你探索美国的好伙伴。)”可知，“On the Road”这本书可以陪伴你去美国旅行。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分的“Experience the artist’s passionate (激情的) life in the book during a trip to Central Europe.( 在中欧之旅中体验这位艺术家的激情生活。)”可知，Germany（德国）属于中欧，由此可知，Milan Kundera的书可能是最适合你去德国旅行的时候阅读的。故选 B。 18．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.( 旅行就像阅读，是一场从忙碌世界中解脱出来的清新之旅。书籍，健脑食品，可以在你的旅行中陪伴你。)”和下文对四本书的具体介绍可推知，文章的主要目的是推荐四本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。故选C。 B A new high-speed train called T-flight is being developed in Datong, Shanxi. T-Flight is an ultra-high-speed maglev (超高速磁悬浮) train, representing a major breakthrough in China’s high-speed transportation technology. In a short-track test, T-Flight achieved a record speed of 623 km/h, traveling faster than the previous global fastest operating train speed (581 km/h by Japan’s MLX01 maglev). Engineers aim to further increase its speed to 2,000 km/h in the future. If commercialized, it could shorten the travel time between Wuhan and Beijing from the current 4 hours to just 30 minutes. The reason why T-flight is so fast is that it moves within a low-vacuum (低真空) tube-a special tube with almost no air. With less air, there is less air resistance. Meanwhile, maglev technology makes sure that the train and the track keep from touching, helping the train move faster. More importantly, it reduces energy use by about 30% compared to ordinary trains. The new technology will ensure the safety of passengers when they take the high-speed train. Besides, T-flight will provide the sense of comfort to the passengers. As for the ticket prices in the future, the cost will for sure be lower with the industry growing larger and techniques becoming more mature. The T-flight will help build a “one-hour economic circle” among key cities in China. It will work with other high-speed trains and planes to make a bigger travel network. What amazed us most was that this kind of new high-speed train passed a test run, bringing it closer to public use. 19．How does paragraph 2 develop? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By providing plans. 20．What helps the T-flight move faster besides maglev technology? A．A special fuel. B．More energy use. C．A low-vacuum tube. D．More powerful wheels. 21．What change will T-flight bring? A．Price fall. B．Comfort concern. C．Safety problems. D．Energy shortage. 22．Which word best describe the author’s attitude to T-flight? A．Doubtful. B．Uncertain. C．Critical. D．Positive. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 【导语】文章介绍山西大同正在研发的T-flight超高速磁悬浮列车，及其速度、技术原理、优势和未来影响。 【详解】19．推理判断题。根据第二段“In a short-track test, T-Flight achieved a record speed of 623 km/h, traveling faster than the previous global fastest operating train speed (581 km/h by Japan’s MLX01 maglev). Engineers aim to further increase its speed to 2,000 km/h in the future. If commercialized, it could shorten the travel time between Wuhan and Beijing from the current 4 hours to just 30 minutes.(在一次短轨道测试中，T-Flight达到了623公里/小时的纪录速度，比之前的全球最快运营列车速度（日本MLX01磁悬浮列车的581公里/小时）更快。工程师们计划未来将其速度进一步提高到2000公里/小时。如果实现商业化，它可以将武汉和北京之间的旅行时间从目前的4小时缩短到仅30分钟)”可知，第二段通过列举具体数字展开内容。 20．细节理解题。根据第三段“The reason why T-flight is so fast is that it moves within a low-vacuum (低真空) tube-a special tube with almost no air. With less air, there is less air resistance. Meanwhile, maglev technology makes sure that the train and the track keep from touching, helping the train move faster.(T-flight如此之快的原因是它在低真空管内运行——一种几乎没有空气的特殊管道。空气越少，空气阻力就越小。同时，磁悬浮技术确保列车和轨道不接触，帮助列车更快运行)”可知，除了磁悬浮技术，低真空管也帮助T-flight跑得更快。 21．细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides, T-flight will provide the sense of comfort to the passengers.As for the ticket prices in the future, the cost will for sure be lower with the industry growing larger and techniques becoming more mature.(此外，T-flight将为乘客提供舒适感。至于未来的票价，随着行业规模扩大和技术日益成熟，成本肯定会降低)”可知，T-flight将带来票价下降的变化。 22．推理判断题。根据第四段“The new technology will ensure the safety of passengers when they take the high-speed train. Besides, T-flight will provide the sense of comfort to the passengers.(这项新技术将确保乘客乘坐高速列车时的安全。此外，T-flight将为乘客提供舒适感)”以及第五段“The T-flight will help build a “one-hour economic circle” among key cities in China... bringing it closer to public use.(T-flight将有助于在中国重点城市之间建立“一小时经济圈”……使其更接近公众使用)”可知，作者对T-flight的态度是积极的。 C Global trends indicate that basic resources like food and water are becoming increasingly scarce. With the population projected to reach 10 billion 30 years from today, feeding everyone is a major challenge, as we will not have more water or arable (可耕作的) land in the future. Deforestation is not a sustainable solution due to its severe impacts on climate change. Israeli company Netafim addresses this by promoting drip irrigation, a technology it pioneered. This method delivers precise amounts of water and nutrients directly to plant roots, dramatically improving efficiency. Transitioning to drip irrigation saves enormous amounts of water. For example, Netafim’s system for rice fields can reduce water usage by up to 70%. It also minimizes the need for harmful chemicals and helps reduce soil degradation caused by farming. Furthermore, smart irrigation lowers the carbon footprint because crops can be grown close to retailers, cutting down on long-distance transportation. Greenhouse farming supported by such technology also contributes to this reduction. Netafim is additionally working to reduce plastic waste through recycling initiatives for used irrigation lines. A major obstacle remains affordability for the world’s 450 million smallholder farmers. In response, Netafim is developing cheaper systems and innovative business models. These include “irrigation as a service”, where farmers pay a monthly fee, and “community irrigation” projects that pool resources for small farmers, as successfully implemented in India. The company also assists governments, such as Rwanda’s, in developing new agricultural areas. Although 75% of Israel’s crops use drip irrigation, the global adoption rate is only about 5%, with most agriculture still relying on wasteful flood irrigation. Actually, the growing demand for such solutions is global. The technology was well-received at the Dubai Expo, highlighting the keen interest from water-scarce regions like the Arabian Gulf, which seek to reduce dependence on food imports and enhance its food security through innovation. 23．What does the author highlight about future resource availability? A．The impact of technology. B．The damage of deforestation. C．The threat of climate change. D．The shortage of water and farmland. 24．What is an added bonus of drip irrigation besides saving water? A．It ends soil loss. B．It cuts plastic waste. C．It reduces chemical use. D．It speeds up crop growth. 25．What does the underlined word “pool” most probably mean in paragraph 3? A．Donate. B．Combine. C．Save. D．Control. 26．Why does the author mention regions like the Arabian Gulf in the last paragraph? A．To show global demand for drip irrigation. B．To compare their agriculture with Israel’s. C．To prove the effectiveness of drip irrigation. D．To criticize their dependence on food imports. 【答案】23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了以色列公司Netafim推广滴灌技术以解决未来水资源和耕地短缺的问题，并介绍了该技术的优点、面临的挑战以及全球推广情况。 【详解】23．细节理解题。 根据第一段中“With the population projected to reach 10 billion 30 years from today, feeding everyone is a major challenge, as we will not have more water or arable (可耕作的) land in the future.(据预测，30年后人口将达到100亿，养活所有人将是一个重大挑战，因为未来我们将没有更多的水或可耕地。)”可知，作者强调了未来水和耕地的短缺。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It also minimizes the need for harmful chemicals and helps reduce soil degradation caused by farming.(它还最大限度地减少了有害化学物质的需求，并有助于减少农业造成的土壤退化。)”可知，除了节约用水之外，滴灌的额外好处是减少化学物质的使用。 25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“A major obstacle remains affordability for the world’s 450 million smallholder farmers. In response, Netafim is developing cheaper systems and innovative business models. These include “irrigation as a service”, where farmers pay a monthly fee, and “community irrigation” projects that pool resources for small farmers, as successfully implemented in India.(目前最大的阻碍，是全球4.5亿小农户负担不起这套设备。为此，耐特菲姆正在研发更廉价的系统，并创新商业模式。其中包括“灌溉即服务”模式 —— 农户按月付费使用设备；还有“社区集体灌溉”项目，为小农户pool资源，该模式已在印度成功落地。)”可知，小农户负担不起，所以此处指把零散资源整合、集中起来，即为小农户集中资源，故推测pool意为“集中，结合”。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Actually, the growing demand for such solutions is global. The technology was well-received at the Dubai Expo, highlighting the keen interest from water-scarce regions like the Arabian Gulf, which seek to reduce dependence on food imports and enhance its food security through innovation.(实际上，对这种解决方案的需求正在全球范围内增长。这项技术在迪拜世博会上广受欢迎，突显了阿拉伯海湾等缺水地区的浓厚兴趣，这些地区希望通过创新减少对粮食进口的依赖，并加强粮食安全。)”可知，作者提到阿拉伯海湾等地区是为了展示全球对滴灌的需求。 D Hybrid vehicles, also known as hybrid electric cars (HECs), are automobiles powered by two or more energy sources. Compared with most ordinary cars on the present-day roads, they have several unique features. The biggest distinction is that HECs rely on both petrol and electricity for operation. A hybrid car is fitted with both a battery-driven motor and a petrol-fueled engine. Manufacturing a hybrid vehicle costs slightly more than a standard car, even with a smaller engine. The higher price results from the more complex engine structure. It has special mechanical parts that support its dual-power operation mode of petrol and electricity. Besides, it is equipped with a computer system different from that of traditional cars. Although it costs more to buy, it runs more cheaply than petrol-only vehicles. When a hybrid car stops at traffic lights or travels at a speed under 15 miles per hour, its special computer makes it run only on electric power. Once the computer detects the car needs extra power, it will restart the petrol engine. The computer keeps judging in real time whether the car should use electricity, petrol, or a mix of both. Since electric power assists its operation, a hybrid car consumes far less fuel than most vehicles. In fact, it is among the most fuel-efficient cars available now. On average, it can travel 50 to 60 miles per gallon of petrol. Such high fuel efficiency cuts drivers’ costs and helps save limited oil resources. Hybrid cars are also environmentally friendly in other ways. For instance, they produce no harmful polluting gases when running on electricity. Despite these differences from regular cars, hybrid vehicles deliver the same driving experience. They share the same control methods for acceleration and braking. However, HECs are generally smaller in size than petrol cars. Their streamlined, aerodynamic (空气动力学的) body improves fuel efficiency, yet it fails to increase the inner space of the car. 27．Which of the following best describes the features of a hybrid car? A．Safe and reliable. B．Costly but long-lasting. C．High purchase price, low pollution. D．Small engine with stronger power. 28．What controls the switch between petrol and electric power in a hybrid car? A．The engine. B．The battery. C．The driver. D．The computer. 29．What is the main purpose of inventing hybrid cars? A．To save energy resources. B．To upgrade driving services. C．To cut down purchase costs. D．To create a new driving experience. 30．What is the most likely source of this passage? A．A travel diary. B．A science magazine. C．health report. D．A car sales poster. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】文章主要介绍混合动力汽车，讲解其双能源驱动构造、高低购车成本与低油耗低污染的特点、动力切换工作原理、节能环保优势以及车身空间方面的不足。 【详解】27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Manufacturing a hybrid vehicle costs slightly more than a standard car, even with a smaller engine.(制造一辆混合动力汽车的成本比普通汽车略高，即便它搭载了更小的发动机。)”以及第三段“For instance, they produce no harmful polluting gases when running on electricity.(例如，当依靠电力行驶时，它们不会产生有害污染气体。)”可知，混合动力汽车购车价格高，但污染更少。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The computer keeps judging in real time whether the car should use electricity, petrol, or a mix of both.(电脑会实时判断车辆应当使用电力、汽油，还是两者混用。)”可知，电脑控制汽油与电力之间的切换。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Such high fuel efficiency cuts drivers’ costs and helps save limited oil resources.(如此高的燃油效率降低了驾驶者的开销，同时有助于节约有限的石油资源。)”可知，研发混合动力汽车的主要目的是节约能源资源。 30．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段“The higher price results from the more complex engine structure. It has special mechanical parts that support its dual-power operation mode of petrol and electricity. Besides, it is equipped with a computer system different from that of traditional cars.(更高的售价源于更为复杂的发动机结构。该车配备特殊机械部件，用以支撑汽油与电力双动力运行模式。此外，它搭载了一套与传统汽车截然不同的计算机控制系统。)”等内容可知，全文客观科普混合动力汽车的构造、工作原理、优缺点等专业知识，结合文章科普客观的行文风格，可知本文最有可能出自一本科普杂志。 E Nowadays, many people talk about AI but only recite definitions or know nothing about technical terms. I believe that there are these 4 terms that, if you actually understand them, you’ll be miles ahead of almost everyone else in the room. Let’s start. Tokens 31 Instead, they process small text pieces known as tokens. For example, the sentence “I love pizza” can be broken into 3 tokens: “I”, “love”, “pizza”. Tokens are the atoms (原子) of AI language. The way your prompt (提示词) gets split into tokens directly affects how the AI responds. 32 Context window It’s the total amount of text measured in tokens that an AI model can see and consider at one time. This includes everything: your instructions, any documents you’ve shared, and the model’s own replies. 33 What is the practical lesson? If you’re working on something important like summarizing a long document or analyzing data, always be aware that your AI might be forgetting earlier parts of your conversation. Temperature When you ask an AI to write something, there’s a setting known as temperature, which decides how random or predictable the output will be. Higher= more creative, lower= more predictable. So here’s the unwritten rule that most people don’t know: If you’re using AI for writing fiction, increase the temperature. 34 If you’re using AI for factual tasks, you want low temperature. The AI should be precise, not creative. Hallucination Hallucination is when an AI gives out wrong answers with absolute confidence. Why does this happen? AI language models are not databases. They don’t look up facts. They predict the next most likely token based on patterns they learned during training. 35 A．AI models don’t read words or even letters. B．This generates surprising plots and fresh ideas. C．It’s the advantage of almost every useful AI product. D．So we should never trust AI blindly for vital information. E．Understand it, and you’ll see why some prompts work better. F．This helps you know why your AI assistant is acting confused. G．Think of it as a whiteboard— old content must be erased when full. 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．G 34．B 35．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了AI的四个核心术语：Tokens、Context window、Temperature和Hallucination，帮助读者真正理解并超越他人。 【详解】31．下文“Instead, they process small text pieces known as tokens.(相反，它们处理被称为标记的小文本片段)”中的“Instead”表明此处存在转折逻辑，暗示前文提及了AI不做的事情。空处需点明AI并非以人类阅读文字的方式来理解输入。选项A“AI models don’t read words or even letters.(AI模型不读取单词甚至字母)”与后文的“Instead”完美衔接，否定了常规认知，引出了“tokens”这一概念，符合语境。 32．上文“The way your prompt (提示词) gets split into tokens directly affects how the AI responds.(你的提示词被分割成标记的方式直接影响AI的回应方式)”阐述了Token分割机制对结果的具体影响。空处应承接此话题，说明理解这一机制的实际意义。选项E“Understand it, and you’ll see why some prompts work better.(理解它，你就会明白为什么有些提示词效果更好)”中的“it”指代前文的“The way...”，进一步说明了掌握该原理能优化提示词效果，符合语境。 33．上文“This includes everything: your instructions, any documents you’ve shared, and the model’s own replies.(这包括一切：你的指令、你分享的任何文件以及模型自己的回复)”详细列举了上下文窗口包含的内容。空处应对其有限容量进行形象化说明。选项G“Think of it as a whiteboard— old content must be erased when full.(把它想象成一块白板——满了就必须擦掉旧内容)”利用比喻解释了上下文窗口的容量限制，直接对应后文提到的“forgetting earlier parts”，符合语境。 34．上文“If you’re using AI for writing fiction, increase the temperature.(如果你用AI写小说，提高温度)”提出了高温度的应用场景。空处应解释在该场景下高温度参数带来的具体效果。选项B“This generates surprising plots and fresh ideas.(这会产生令人惊讶的情节和新颖的想法)”中的“This”指代前文的高温度设置，准确描述了其在创意写作中激发创造力的作用，符合语境。 35．上文“They predict the next most likely token based on patterns they learned during training.(它们根据训练期间学习的模式预测下一个最可能的标记)”揭示了AI产生错误答案（即幻觉）的技术根源。空处应基于此原理得出关于使用AI的警示性结论。选项D“So we should never trust AI blindly for vital information.(因此，对于重要信息，我们绝不应盲目相信AI)”是基于前文技术原理推导出的合理建议，总结了Hallucination带来的风险，符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷 三．语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The future of artificial intelligence (AI) 36 (reshape) by DeepSeek, a rapidly growing AI company, in the past several months. 37 (found) by Liang Wenfeng and supported by the Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer, DeepSeek quickly became a major player in AI, drawing global attention. Originally a quiet player, DeepSeek became an innovative (创新的) force in AI with the release of its DeepSeek-R1 model, 38 (mark) a significant turning point in the industry. This shift promoted DeepSeek to challenge established tech giants and the AI company quickly appeared as 39 global force in the tech world. The company’s rapid 40 (grow) can be due to its early success in finance (金融) and its later breakthroughs in AI technology. DeepSeek-R1 has taken the AI world by storm, outpacing competitors like OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Meta’s LLaMA 3.1. However, 41 makes DeepSeek-R1 outstanding is its performance as well as its low cost. DeepSeek-R1 was developed for just $6 million, while $100 million was spent in developing GPT-4. Moreover, DeepSeek managed 42 (achieve) the same performance with 10 times less computational power compared 43 its competitors. This achievement not only strengthened DeepSeek as a strong competitor 44 positioned the company as an industry leader. The performance of DeepSeek-R1 has allowed it to reach a broad user base, 45 (particular) in industries seeking high-performance AI at a lower cost. 【答案】36．has been reshaped 37．Founded 38．marking 39．a 40．growth 41．what 42．to achieve 43．with/to 44．but 45．particularly 【导语】主要介绍快速发展的人工智能公司DeepSeek在近几个月带来的行业改变、发展优势以及其旗下模型的亮眼表现。 【详解】36．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个月里，人工智能的未来正被发展迅猛的人工智能公司DeepSeek重塑。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several months可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语The future of artificial intelligence与reshape之间为被动关系，现在完成时被动语态结构为“have/has been +过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek由梁文峰创立，并得到中国对冲基金幻方量化的支持，它迅速成为人工智能领域的重要参与者，吸引了全球的关注。此处为非谓语动词作状语，found与逻辑主语DeepSeek之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词founded，位于句首，首字母需大写。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek原本表现低调，随着DeepSeek-R1模型的发布，它成为了人工智能领域的一支创新力量，这标志着该行业迎来一个重要转折点。此处为非谓语动词作状语，mark与前面整句话所描述的事情之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词marking。 39．考查冠词。句意：这一转变让DeepSeek开始挑战老牌科技巨头，这家人工智能公司也迅速成为科技界的一支全球力量。force为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一支全球力量”，为泛指，且global是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 40．考查名词。句意：该公司的快速发展得益于其早期融资顺利以及后来在人工智能技术上取得的诸多突破。此处被形容词rapid修饰，需要使用名词形式，grow对应的名词为growth意为“发展”。 41．考查主语从句。句意：然而，让DeepSeek-R1脱颖而出的是它的性能以及低廉的成本。此处为连接词引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，所以用连接代词what。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，相较于竞争对手，DeepSeek仅用十分之一的算力就实现了同等性能。此处为固定搭配manage to do sth.，意为“设法做成某事”，所以此处用动词不定式形式to achieve作宾语。 43．考查介词。句意：此外，相较于竞争对手，DeepSeek仅用十分之一的算力就实现了同等性能。此处为固定搭配compare with/to，意为“与……相比”，所以此处为介词with/to。 44．考查连词。句意：这一成就不仅巩固了DeepSeek作为强劲竞争者的地位，还让该公司跻身行业领军者行列。此处为固定搭配not only...but (also)...，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处为连词but。 45．考查副词。句意：DeepSeek-R1的性能使其拥有了广泛的用户群体，尤其是那些希望以更低成本使用高性能人工智能的行业。此处修饰介词短语，需要使用副词形式，particular对应的副词是particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。 四.单词拼写(10分) 46．There is a (明显的) possibility that he will be your teacher next term. 47．He found something (飘动) on the lake，which frightened him. 48．Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain (抽象的) concepts. 49．No one can change the general (趋势) of world history. 50．He made a speech at the conference，dealing with (民间的) music. 51．At a single (动作) of his hand，the room fell silent. 52．As we all know，Mozart his last opera shortly before he died. 53．Optimism，by ，can make you happy，healthy and successful. 54．If a word is translated (根据字面意思)，its most basic meaning is translated. 55．The media have been filled with of horror and loss resulting from Monday’s earthquake. 46.distinct 47.floating 48.abstract 49.trend 50.folk 51.motion 52.composed 53.contrast 54.literally 55.tales 二.词形变化填空(6分) 56．The people in Israel dream of leading(lead) a peaceful life. 57．He often amuses himself with music when he is tired from/with studying. 58．When he knew he was admitted to a key university，his face lit up with a smile. 59．With time going(go) by，he forgot the whole thing. 60．We ought to bring in some freshmen to our company，which will make it active. 61．The room in the hotel serves as a meeting room of an association. 56.leading 57. from/with 58.up 59.going 60.in 61.as 三.经典句式仿写（4分） 62．我最尊敬我的英语老师，她灵活的教学方法非常有趣。(whose引导定语从句) I respect my English teacher most， . 63．直到参加了采摘活动，我才意识到劳动的重要性。(It is/was not until...that...) I became aware of the significance of work. 64．无论你做什么，务必要尽力。(whatever) . 65．不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣，就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。(not only...but also...) himself interested in foreign films， show an interest in them. 62.whose flexible teaching method is very interesting 63.It was not until I participated in the picking activity that 64.Whatever you do，be sure to try your best65.Not only is the teacher，but also all his students are beginning to 七．写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李津，即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow主题演讲。请按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1．科技对生活的影响； 2．参与科技创新的方式； 3．呼吁参与科技创新。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．题目和首句已为你写好，请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow Dear friends, It’s a great pleasure to deliver a speech at the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文 Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow Dear friends, It’s a great pleasure to deliver a speech at the International Youth Science and Technology Forum. Today, I’d like to share my thoughts on “Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow”. It is technology that has changed my student life in ways I never imagined. From accessing online courses to collaborating with peers across continents, it has opened doors to endless possibilities. Far from being passive users, we young people can be active creators. Whether it’s joining in science competitions, building small inventions, or even developing simple apps, every step counts in shaping the future of technology. Let’s keep our curiosity alive and turn our ideas into action. Together, we can use technology to build a better tomorrow. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于即将作为学生代表参加国际青少年科技论坛，并做Youth and Technology: Shaping Tomorrow主题演讲这一情况，按照以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改变：change→ transform 合作：collaborate→ cooperate 构建：build→ establish 积极的：active→ positive 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Together, we can use technology to build a better tomorrow. 拓展句：Together, we can create a bright future that technology helps us build. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is technology that has changed my student life in ways I never imagined.（运用了It is…that…的强调句型） 【高分句型2】Whether it’s joining in science competitions, building small inventions, or even developing simple apps, every step counts in shaping the future of technology.（运用了Whether...or...引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few months before I started high school, my parents gave me the best gift: a cellphone. I spent the whole summer with my face in the screen. I didn’t pay attention to my family or the things around me. Being online was more important than being with people. So, you can guess how unhappy I was when I learned what my dad planned for our family vacation that year. “This year, ” my dad said, “we’re going to do something special. We’re going camping!” It was not my dream vacation because I was still thinking about my phone. In fact, I was so busy looking at my phone that I didn’t look up until we drove across a bridge to the campsite. I looked out of the window and saw tall redwood trees. Their branches (树枝) seemed to touch the sky. I saw a river, with dark water showing between the white rapids (激流). The air from the open windows was hot. But none of that caught my eye. The reason I looked up was much more serious: my phone had no service (网络信号). The last hour in the car was hard. My dad said he had chosen a campsite with no cell service, and my phone would be useless until we got home. I would be stuck in the forest for four days with no way to reach the outside world! On the first day, I went through every teenage feeling: I was angry, I asked for help, and I kept going between sadness and anger. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I woke up in the morning, something had changed. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右，可参考文中加粗词汇部分； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I stopped looking at my phone and started looking around me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next days went by fast because we did many fun things. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 I stopped looking at my phone and started looking around me. I walked out of the tent and saw how beautiful the forest was. The trees stood tall and quiet. Birds sang in the morning light. I saw a small river running beside the campsite. The water was so clear that I could see the stones at the bottom. For the first time, I felt peace. My dad came over with a smile. “Want to go for a walk?” he asked. I nodded. We walked along the river and talked about many things. I didn’t think about my phone at all. It felt good to just be there with him. The next days went by fast because we did many fun things. We went fishing and I caught my first fish. Dad taught me how to make a fire. We cooked together and ate under the stars. At night, we sat by the fire and told stories. I even made friends with other kids at the campsite. We played games and ran through the forest. I laughed more than I had in a long time. When it was time to go home, I felt sad to leave. On the way back, I looked at my phone but didn’t turn it on. I just looked out the window and smiled. I realized that being present is better than being online. 【导语】本文以一次家庭露营为线索展开，讲述了作者沉迷手机、抗拒无信号的露营安排，却在失去网络信号后，被迫放下手机，重新发现自然与家人陪伴的美好，最终领悟到“陪伴比手机更重要”的道理。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写“我”走出帐篷，开始观察森林的自然景色，在晨光、鸟鸣和清溪中感受到平静，并与父亲一起散步交谈，逐渐放下对手机的执念。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写“我”和家人一起开展的露营活动，在与家人和新朋友的相处中感受到快乐，最终在回家路上领悟到“陪伴比手机更重要”的道理。 2. 续写线索： 走出帐篷→观察自然→感受平静→与父亲散步→参与活动→交新朋友→领悟陪伴的可贵 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 看见：see/catch sight of ② 走进：come over/approach 情绪类 ① 平静：peace/calmness ② 伤心的：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】【高分句型1】I walked out of the tent and saw how beautiful the forest was.(运用了how 引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The water was so clear that I could see the stones at the bottom.(运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $