Unit 3-5阅读专项训练2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦自然与动物主题，通过多样题型构建从基础理解到综合表达的语言能力训练体系，强化信息提取与逻辑分析的思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题（A-E篇）|细节查找与主旨归纳|围绕树木、动物等主题，从具体信息识别到段落大意概括，培养语言理解能力| |任务型阅读|15空|表格/句子/短文补全|基于阅读材料提取关键信息，训练信息转换与精准表达，体现知识应用逻辑| |综合阅读简答|10题|简答与举例说明|整合文本信息进行综合阐述，提升语言输出与逻辑组织能力，渗透环保意识的文化素养|

沪教版新教材七年级英语下册 Unit 3-5阅读专项训练试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A篇 Trees are very important to us. They provide us with oxygen and clean air. They also give us wood, fruit and many other things. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and clean the air. They help to keep the temperature cool. In summer, trees can give us shade and make us feel comfortable. People like to plant trees on Tree Planting Day. They know that trees are our good friends and we must protect them. 1. What do trees provide us with? A. Oxygen and clean air. B. Water and food. C. Clothes and shoes. D. Books and pens. 2. What can trees absorb? A. Oxygen. B. Carbon dioxide. C. Fresh air. D. Clean water. 3. How do trees help in summer? A. They give us shade. B. They make the temperature hot. C. They give us fruit. D. They provide us with wood. 4. When do people plant trees? A. On Tree Planting Day. B. On New Year's Day. C. On Children's Day. D. On Teachers' Day. B篇 Dogs are our animal friends. They are very smart and friendly. They can help people do many things. Some dogs are guide dogs for the blind. They lead blind people to go safely. Some dogs are police dogs. They help the police catch thieves. Many families keep dogs as pets. They play with their dogs and take good care of them. Dogs are loyal to their owners. They can also make people feel happy and not lonely. 5. What are dogs like? A. Cute but lazy. B. Shy and weak. C. Strong and dangerous. D.Smart and friendly. 6. What can guide dogs do? A. Catch thieves. B. Lead blind people safely. C. Play with children. D. Guard the house. 7. Why do many families keep dogs as pets? A. Because dogs are expensive. B. Because dogs can do housework. C. Because they play with dogs and feel happy. D. Because dogs are easy to train. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Dogs are dangerous animals. B. Dogs are our good animal friends. C. Dogs are only kept by police. D. Dogs are not useful to people. C篇 Water is life. All living things need water. We drink water every day. We use water to wash clothes and take a shower. Water is also important for agriculture and industry. Farmers use water to grow crops. Factories use water to make products. But water is not endless. We must save water. We should turn off the tap when we don't use it. We can also collect rainwater and reuse it. If we waste water, there will be no water for future generations. 9. What do all living things need? A. Air. B. Food. C. Water. D. Sunlight. 10. What do farmers use water to do? A. To make products. B. To wash clothes. C. To grow crops. D. To take a shower. 11. Why must we save water? A. Because water is very cheap. B. Because water is endless. C. Because water is not endless. D. Because we don't need water. 12. How can we save water? A. By wasting water. B. By turning off the tap when not using it. C. By using water more. D. By not collecting rainwater. D篇 Trees play a very important role in our environment. They can reduce noise pollution. They also help to prevent soil erosion. The roots of trees can hold the soil together. When it rains, the soil won't be washed away easily. Trees are also home to many birds and animals. They provide food and shelter for them. Without trees, many animals would lose their homes and food. So we should plant more trees and protect the existing trees. 13. What can trees reduce? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Water pollution. D. Light pollution. 14. What do the roots of trees do? A. Make the soil loose. B. Provide food for animals. C. Absorb more water. D. Hold the soil together. 15. What do trees provide for birds and animals? A. Toys and games. B. Clothes and shoes. C. Food and shelter. D. Books and pens. 16. What should we do according to the passage? A. Cut down more trees. B. Plant more trees and protect them. C. Ignore the trees. D. Use trees to make more money. E篇 Animals are our friends. We should protect them. Many wild animals are in danger now. For example, pandas are in danger because they lose their homes. We should build more nature reserves for them. We should also stop people from hunting them. We can do some small things to help animals. We can plant more trees to give them homes. We can also tell people about the importance of protecting animals. If everyone takes action, animals will have a better future. 17. Why are pandas in danger? A. Because they are not cute. B.Because they don't have food. C. Because they are too strong. D. Because they lose their homes. 18. What should we build for wild animals? A. More zoos. B. More nature reserves. C. More factories. D. More houses for people. 19. What can we do to help animals? A. Hunt them. B. Ignore them. C. Plant more trees. D. Destroy their homes. 20. What will happen if everyone takes action? A. Animals will die out. B. Animals will have a better future. C. People will lose their homes. D. The environment will be worse. 第二部分 任务型阅读（共15空，每空2分，满分30分） 一、完成表格，每空一词（共5小题） 内容 详情 Trees' functions Provide 1. ______ and clean air. Give us wood, 2.______ and other things. Absorb carbon dioxide and 3. ______ the air. Animals' needs Animals need4. ______ and shelter. They also need a 5. ______ to live. 二、补全句子，每空一词（共5小题） 6. We should ______ trees on Tree Planting Day. 7. Dogs are ______ to their owners. 8. Water is ______ for agriculture and industry. 9. We must ______ water because it is not endless. 10. We should build more nature ______ for wild animals. 三、补全短文，每空一词（共5小题） Trees are very important. They can provide us with oxygen. They also help to keep the air 11. ______. We should protect trees and stop 12. ______ them down. Animals are our friends. We should give them enough food and 13. ______. Water is life. We use water to wash clothes and take a 14. ______. We must save water and not 15. ______ it. 第三部分 综合阅读简答（共10小题，1、2、3、5、6、7每题3分，4、8题每题6分，满分30分） A篇 Water is very important to us. We use water every day. We drink water and cook with it. We also use water to clean our houses and clothes. In factories, water is used to make many products. In farms, farmers use water to grow crops. But there is not much fresh water on the earth. We must save water. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can also reuse water. For example, we can use the water after washing vegetables to water flowers. 1. Why is water important to us? 2. What do farmers use water to do? 3. How can we save water when brushing our teeth? 4. Give an example of reusing water. B篇 Animals are our good friends. They bring us happiness and help us a lot. Some animals can work for us. For example, dogs can guard our houses and help the police. Elephants can carry heavy things. Horses can help people farm. But many animals are in danger now. Their homes are destroyed and they lose their food. We should protect animals. We can build nature reserves for them. We can also stop people from hunting them. We should tell more people about the importance of protecting animals. 5. What can animals bring us? 6. Give an example of an animal that can work for us. 7. Why are many animals in danger now? 8. What should we do to protect animals? (Write one way) 参考答案 第一部分 阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B 第二部分 任务型阅读 一、完成表格 1. oxygen 2. fruit 3. clean 4. food 5. home 二、补全句子 6. plant 7. loyal 8. important 9. save 10. reserves 三、补全短文 11. clean 12. cutting 13. shelter 14. shower 15. waste 第三部分 综合阅读简答 1. Because we use water every day, drink it, cook with it, clean with it, and it is used to make products and grow crops. 2. Farmers use water to grow crops. 3. We can turn off the tap when brushing our teeth. 4. We can use the water after washing vegetables to water flowers. 5. They bring us happiness and help us a lot. 6. Dogs (or Elephants / Horses). 7. Because their homes are destroyed and they lose their food. 8. We can build nature reserves for them. (Or: We can stop people from hunting them. / We should tell more people about the importance of protecting animals.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $