2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册八升九暑假基础+提升作业

**基本信息** 初中英语暑假综合训练通过基础巩固与能力提升双卷设计，以词汇-语法-综合运用为逻辑主线，融合固定搭配、时态等核心解法，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固卷|音标词10题、汉译英10题、语法选择10题、翻译5题|聚焦Unit1固定搭配（allow to do等）、现在完成时（so far标志）|从词汇积累（音标、短语）到语法应用（不定式、动名词），再到句子翻译的综合表达递进| |能力提升卷|音标词10题、汉译英10题、语法选择10题、翻译5题|强化used to do等易错点、疑问词+不定式结构|在基础上拓展高阶词汇（achievement等），深化语法迁移（decide to do），提升复杂语境表达能力|

2026年八升九暑假基础+提升作业 第一部分：基础巩固卷 一、看音标写中文及单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 1 /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ 6 /skeəd/ 2 /skiː/ 7 /fɪə(r)/ 3 /ˈprəʊɡræm/ 8 /ˈpəʊɪm/ 4 /ɪkˈspres/ 9 /ˈsɪŋɡl/ 5 /ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ 10 /strəʊk/ 二、汉译英 1. 业余活动 ____________ 2. 吹长笛 ____________ 3. 在某人的空闲时间 ____________ 4. 滑冰/溜冰 ____________ 5. 去体育中心 ____________ 6. 放弃 ____________ 7. 害怕；恐惧 ____________ 8. 在……面前 ____________ 9. 克服（困难） ____________ 10. 试一试某事 ____________ 三、语法选择 Hobbies are important for teenagers. A good hobby can help us relax after busy school days. It allows us 1______ new skills and learn about the world. From painting to programming, there 2______ many choices for us to take up. When you look for a new hobby, you can think about what you enjoy 3______ in your free time. For example, if you like outdoor activities, you can try 4______ or camping. If you are a quiet person, reading poems or practicing calligraphy may suit you 5______. My cousin Lucy is good at writing. Last year, she 6______ to take up keeping a diary. So far, she 7______ over 50 entries about her hobbies. Her teacher says her writing has improved a lot. Lucy also learns kung fu once in a while. She says it helps 8______ stress and keep fit. Remember, it’s never too late 9______ a new hobby. Don’t be scared 10______ making mistakes. Just give it a go! ( )1. A. learn B. learning C. to learn ( )2. A. is B. are C. was ( )3. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )4. A. ski B. skied C. skiing ( )5. A. good B. well C. better ( )6. A. decides B. decided C. will decide ( )7. A. writes B. wrote C. has written ( )8. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce ( )9. A. take up B. taking up C. to take up ( )10. A. of B. for C. with 四、翻译句子 1. 她过去常常害怕在公众面前讲话。 ______________________________________________ 2. 他通过每天练习滑冰来克服困难。 ______________________________________________ 3. 我的爱好不仅给我带来了快乐，也带来了成就感。 ______________________________________________ 4. 到目前为止，他已经写了三首关于他爱好的诗。 ______________________________________________ 5. 你应该勇敢地尝试新事物，不要害怕失败。 ______________________________________________ 第二部分：能力提升卷 一、看音标写中文及单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 1 /diːl/ 6 /strɪkt/ 2 /ˈmænɪdʒ/ 7 /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ 3 /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ 8 /tʃæt/ 4 /səˈdʒestʃən/ 9 /ˈpəʊstmɑːd/ 5 /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ 10 /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ 二、汉译英 1. 对……严格要求 ____________ 2. 出外游玩 ____________ 3. 毕竟；终归 ____________ 4. 偶尔；间或 ____________ 5. 作为回报 ____________ 6. 开始从事（某项爱好） ____________ 7. 消磨时光 ____________ 8. （使）平静；镇静 ____________ 9. 梦想着…… ____________ 10. 令人吃惊地 ____________ 三、语法选择 My hobby is calligraphy. I 1______ hate writing Chinese characters when I was in primary school. I thought it was boring and a waste of time. But everything changed when I met my middle school art instructor. She told me that calligraphy is not just writing — it is a way 2______ our inner feelings. Under her guidance, I decided 3______ it a go. At first, I found it hard to control the strokes. I almost 4______ up, but my instructor encouraged me to keep practicing. She said, “Every single stroke matters, and patience will help you get over difficulties.” After practicing for two years, I can now write beautiful couplets for my family. So far, I 5______ three awards in school calligraphy competitions. My parents are surprisingly supportive — they even allowed me 6______ a special studio at home. Once in a while, I teach my little sister how 7______ use ink properly. What I love most about calligraphy is that it helps me calm down when I feel stressed. It’s not just a hobby; it’s a part of my life. I dream 8______ becoming a professional calligrapher in the future. If you ask me 9______ advice on taking up a new hobby, I’d say: don’t be scared of failure, and remember that small efforts can make a big difference 10______. ( )1. A. use to B. used to C. used for ( )2. A. express B. expressing C. to express ( )3. A. give B. giving C. to give ( )4. A. give B. gave C. was going to give ( )5. A. win B. won C. have won ( )6. A. set up B. setting up C. to set up ( )7. A. set up B. to set up C. setting up ( )8. A. of B. for C. with ( )9. A. for B. with C. about ( )10. A. in the end B. after all C. at the same time 四、翻译句子 1. 我过去害怕在公众面前讲话，但现在我通过参加课外活动克服了恐惧。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 我的教练建议我每天练习滑冰，这有助于我克服压力，提升技能。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 到目前为止，我已经收集了两百张不同国家的邮票，这给我带来了极大的成就感。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 偶尔和朋友闲聊不仅能消磨时光，还能减轻精神压力。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 毕竟，尝试新事物可能会有失败，但不要害怕——毕竟，勇气来自每一次小小的尝试。 ____________________________________________________________ 同步答案与全解全析 基础巩固卷答案 一、看音标写单词 1. 书法；calligraphy 2. 滑雪；ski 3. 编写程序；程序；节目；项目；program 4. 表达；表示；express 5. 教练；指导者；instructor 6. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的；scared 7. 害怕；担忧；fear 8. 诗；poem 9. 单个的；单身的；single 10. 笔画；击球；stroke 二、汉译英 1. free-time activities 2. play the flute 3. in one’s free time 4. ice skating 5. go to the sports centre 6. give up 7. be scared of 8. in front of 9. get over 10. give it a go 三、语法选择答案与解析 1. 【答案】C 【全解全析】allow sb to do sth是Unit1固定搭配，不定式作宾补，选to learn。 2. 【答案】B 【全解全析】there be句型主谓一致，many choices是复数，且语境为一般现在时，选are。 3. 【答案】B 【全解全析】enjoy doing sth是Unit1核心固定搭配，后接动名词，选doing。 4. 【答案】C 【全解全析】try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，且与camping并列，用skiing。 5. 【答案】C 【全解全析】suit sb better表示“更适合某人”，用比较级符合语境。 6. 【答案】B 【全解全析】last year提示一般过去时，选decided。 7. 【答案】C 【全解全析】so far是Unit1标志性时间状语，与现在完成时连用，选has written。 8. 【答案】A 【全解全析】help sb (to) do sth是固定搭配，用动词原形reduce。 9. 【答案】C 【全解全析】it’s + adj + to do sth是Unit1核心句型，不定式作真正主语，选to take up。 10. 【答案】A 【全解全析】be scared of doing sth是Unit1固定搭配，选of。 四、翻译句子参考译文 1. She used to be scared of speaking in public. 2. He gets over difficulties by practicing ice skating every day. 3. My hobbies have brought me not only happiness but also a sense of achievement. 4. So far, he has written three poems about his hobbies. 5. You should try new things bravely and don’t be scared of failure. 能力提升卷答案 一、看音标写单词 1. 交易；对付；deal 2. 完成（困难的事）；管理；manage 3. 成就；achievement 4. 建议；提议；suggestion 5. 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；灵感；inspiration 6. 严厉的；严格的；strict 7. 出外游玩；远足；outing 8. 闲聊；chat 9. 明信片；postcard 10. 相当；更准确地说；rather 二、汉译英 1. be strict with 2. go on an outing 3. after all 4. once in a while 5. in return 6. take up 7. pass the time 8. calm down 9. dream of 10. surprisingly 三、语法选择答案与解析 1. 【答案】B 【全解全析】used to do sth是Unit1易错考点，表示“过去常常做某事”，A少了d，C搭配错误，选B。 2. 【答案】C 【全解全析】a way to do sth是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，选to express。 3. 【答案】C 【全解全析】decide to do sth是Unit1核心固定搭配，后接不定式，选to give。 4. 【答案】A 【全解全析】almost后接动词原形，give up是Unit1核心短语，符合“差点放弃”的语境。 5. 【答案】C 【全解全析】so far与现在完成时连用，主语是I，用have won，选C。 6. 【答案】C 【全解全析】allow sb to do sth是Unit1固定搭配，不定式作宾补，选to set up。 7. 【答案】B 【全解全析】疑问词+to do sth作宾语，how to use是固定结构，选B。 8. 【答案】A 【全解全析】dream of doing sth是Unit1固定搭配，表示“梦想做某事”，选of。 9. 【答案】A 【全解全析】ask sb for advice是固定搭配，表示“向某人寻求建议”，选for。 10. 【答案】B 【全解全析】after all是Unit1核心短语，意为“毕竟”，符合语境；in the end“最后”、at the same time“同时”均不符合逻辑，选B。 四、翻译句子参考译文 1. I used to be scared of speaking in public, but now I’ve got over the fear by joining free-time activities. 2. My instructor suggested I practice ice skating every day, which helps me reduce stress and improve my skills. 3. So far, I have collected 200 stamps from different countries, which brings me a great sense of achievement. 4. Chatting with friends once in a while not only passes the time but also reduces mental stress. 5. After all, trying new things may lead to failure, but don’t be scared — after all, courage comes from every small try. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $