Unit 5 The Value of Money 重点词汇学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

该高中英语导学案聚焦必修三Unit 5词汇及词性转换，通过pre-class词性转换练习夯实基础，while-class结合“人际交往”“成长经历”主题短文提取核心词汇及搭配，构建从基础认知到语境应用的学习支架。 以主题短文为载体，将词汇学习融入真实语境，通过翻译、搭配提取等任务提升语言能力，课前预习与课中应用的衔接设计培养自主学习能力，助力思维品质提升，实现词汇从认知到运用的转化。

必修三 unit 5 words and expressions 词汇学案 学习目标 pre-class 1. ___________ n．基础；根据→___________n．基础；根基；底座 v．以…为基础；根据 →___________ adj.基础的；基本的→___________ adj.基本上，根本上 2.___________vi.道歉；谢罪→___________n．道歉 3._________vt.忽视；对……不予理会→__________n．无知；愚昧→___________adj.无知的； 4.________ vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；裁判员→___________ n．判断 5.___________n．地点；污点；vt.看到；注意到→___________ adj．有花点的；有污点的 6.___________ n．仆人；用人→___________ v．服务→___________ n．服务 7.___________vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→___________n．航行→___________ n．水手 8.___________n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→___________ adj.耐心的 n．病人→___________ adv.耐心地→___________adj.不耐心的 9.___________ vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→___________ n．表明，显示；迹象 10.___________ n．义务；责任；职责；目的→___________ adj.有义务的；有责任的 11.___________ n．打算；的→___________v．打算；计划→___________ adj．打算的；计划的 12.___________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→___________n．犹豫；迟疑 13.___________ adv.最后；终于→___________ adj.最后的；最终的 14.___________ n．举止；行为方式；方法→___________ n.礼貌；礼仪 15.___________n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→___________ adj.可选择的 16.___________ adj.正常的；→___________adv.正常地；通常→___________ adj.不正常的；17.___________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→___________ vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大 18.___________ adj.愿意；乐意→___________ adv.乐意地→___________ adj.不愿意的；勉强的 19.___________ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→___________ vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 20.__________ n.场面；场景；景色；→_________ n. 风景，景色→__________adj．风景优美的 While -class 提取文中出现的本单元核心词汇、短语，按类别补充完整，注意标注词性和核心含义 Part 1. A Valuable Lesson in Interpersonal Communication Basically, true friendship is based on trust and understanding, the basis of interpersonal relationships. Our class holds teamwork activities on a regular basis, and teachers allocate tasks on the basis of students’ personal strengths. Last week, I quarreled with my deskmate Tom. Judging from his casual teamwork performance, I blindly made a judgement that he was lazy. I totally was ignorant of and remained ignorant of his hardship: he had to care for his sick grandma after school. Feeling upset and anxious by turns, I gradually lost patience with and finally was out of patience with his delayed task. I even dared to do criticize him publicly and ignored his previous efforts. As far as I can judge, he was irresponsible at that time. Later, the monitor told me the truth, and I realized my ignorance caused the misunderstanding. I knew I owed him an apology. I immediately apologized to him for my rude prejudice and made an apology for ignoring his difficulties. Luckily, Tom was patient with my mistake. He listened with patience and chose to accept my apology, saying he did not have little patience with me. Kindness is mutual. We treat others sincerely in return for their tolerance, and forgiveness in turn strengthens friendship. This experience taught me never to base our judgement on superficial impressions. We should have the patience to do things carefully and be patient in doing with interpersonal problems, overcoming ignorance to judge others fairly. 翻译短文并提取本单元核心词汇、短语，明确其词性、含义及核心搭配 翻译下面的句子 1. 她为自己的迟到致歉。 2. 我为自己的无礼向你道歉。 3. 我欠你一个道歉。 4. 老师通常根据学生的日常努力和期末成绩来评判其表现。 5. 我们应该把判断建立在事实的基础上 6. 他无私助人，并不求回报自己的善意 7. 我们不应该以貌取人，而要凭行为判断一个人。 8. 据我判断，这个方案切实可行、值得推行。 9. 许多青少年不了解父母付出背后的辛苦。 10. 只有敢于做正确的事，你才能成为更好的自己 11. 成功需要我们有耐心去做重复的简单小事。 12. 优秀的老师总会对每一位学生有耐心，温柔引导他们成长。 Part 2. A Meaningful Experience of Growth To be honest, a careless mistake once taught me a valuable lesson. Last Friday, I intended to do a thorough classroom cleaning to sort out the messy shelf. Filled with all sorts of items, it was totally disordered, so I chose to sort through the things carefully. I was about to sort out waste paper when I took my deskmate’s notebook by mistake. To make matters worse, I threw it away with rubbish by accident, neither by design nor on purpose. I was sort of careless and failed to check carefully. To tell the truth, I felt extremely anxious after realizing my error. I hesitated to do anything to fix it and hesitated about telling my deskmate the truth. Filled with hesitation, I was hesitant to admit my fault. To be frank, I feared blame. To be exact, I worried about ruining our friendship. I had intended to hide my mistake, but I soon realized it was wrong. My deskmate’s notebook was intended for daily review, and its notes were intended to improve her studies. As is often the case, honesty matters most.In most cases, covering faults worsens things. In no case should we avoid responsibility, and in any case, I needed to correct my mistake bravely. Thus, I decided to apologize without hesitation and had no hesitation in doing what I should do. I was willing to make up for my fault instead of being unwilling to face it. I went to ask permission for searching the dustbin and successfully got permission from my teacher. With her permission, she permitted me to search the whole area, and school rules permit doing such remedial acts for accidental mistakes. I was doing the search carefully when my deskmate appeared. She did not blame me, saying it was justa case of carelessness, a case in point of small daily errors. We could deal with it as the case may be. In that case, we searched together and found the notebook by chance. This experience helped me grow greatly. I learned to overcome hesitation in the face of mistakes. We should always be willing to take responsibility, and avoid behaving by mistake or accidentally out of carelessness. Only honesty and carefulness can make us more reliable. 翻译短文并提取本单元核心词汇、短语，明确其词性、含义及核心搭配 翻译下面的句子： 1. 我花了一小时整理学习资料，为即将到来的考试做准备。 2. 说实话，我认为轻易放弃并不是明智的选择。 3. 我正要离开，这时突然下起了大雨。 4. 我正在看书，这时同桌过来向我求助。 5. 我刚写完作业，这时妈妈就叫我吃饭了。 6. 我打算为新学期制定一份详细的学习计划。 7. 这项活动旨在提升学生的团队合作意识。 8. 我们应当准备一些急救物资，以防发生突发意外。 9. 他总是愿意无偿帮助有需要的人。 10. 学生课堂上不被允许使用手机。 11. 昨天我在街上偶然遇见了我的小学老师。 12. 他并非故意犯错，这只是一次粗心的失误。 必修三 Unit 5 Words and Expressions 课堂作业完整答案 Pre-class 词性转换 1. basis n．基础；根据→base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以… 为基础；根据 →basic adj. 基础的；基本的→basically adv. 基本上，根本上 2. apologise/apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3. ignore vt. 忽视；对…… 不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj. 无知的 4. judge vt.& vi. 评价；评判；判断 n．法官；裁判员→judgement/judgment n．判断 5. spot n．地点；污点；vt. 看到；注意到→spotted adj．有花点的；有污点的 6. servant n．仆人；用人→serve v．服务→service n．服务 7. sail vi.& vt.(船) 航行；(人) 乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 8. patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv. 耐心地→impatient adj. 不耐心的 9. indicate vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→indication n．表明，显示；迹象 10. obligation n．义务；责任；职责；目的→obliged adj. 有义务的；有责任的 11. intention n．打算；意图→intend v．打算；计划→intended adj．打算的；计划的 12. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 13. eventually adv. 最后；终于→eventual adj. 最后的；最终的 14. manner n．举止；行为方式；方法→manners n. 礼貌；礼仪 15. option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的 16. normal adj. 正常的→normally adv. 正常地；通常→abnormal adj. 不正常的 17. broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt.(使) 变宽；(使) 扩大 18. willing adj. 愿意；乐意→willingly adv. 乐意地→unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的 19. permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 20. scene n. 场面；场景；景色→scenery n. 风景，景色→scenic adj．风景优美的 While-class Part 1 短文翻译 一堂珍贵的人际交往课 说到底，真正的友谊建立在信任与理解之上，这也是人际关系的根基。我们班级定期开展团队协作活动，老师会依据学生各自的特长分配任务。 上周，我和同桌汤姆吵了一架。从他敷衍的团队表现来看，我武断地判定他很懒惰。我完全不了解、也一直忽视他的难处：放学后他还要照顾生病的奶奶。我时而烦躁焦虑，渐渐失去耐心，最后彻底对他拖延任务这件事忍无可忍。 我甚至当众指责他，无视他之前所有的付出。在我看来，他当时十分不负责任。后来班长告诉了我真相，我才意识到是我的无知造成了误会。我明白自己欠他一句道歉。 我立刻为自己带有偏见的粗鲁行为向他致歉，也为忽视他的难处道歉。幸运的是，汤姆包容了我的过错。他耐心倾听，选择接受我的道歉，说他从未对我失去耐心。 善意是相互的。我们真诚待人，换来他人包容；而谅解反过来又会加固友谊。这次经历教会我：永远不要仅凭表面印象下判断。我们要有耐心细致处事，处理人际矛盾时保持包容，摒弃偏见，公平地看待他人。 Part1 核心词汇 + 词性 + 含义 + 搭配 单词 1. base /beɪs/n. 基础 v. 以… 为基础 搭配：be based on 以… 为基础；base sth on sth 把某事建立在… 之上 2. basis /ˈbeɪsɪs/n. 基础，依据 搭配：on a regular basis 定期；on the basis of 根据，依据 3. basically /ˈbeɪsɪkli/adv. 基本上，说到底 4. judge /dʒʌdʒ/v. 评判，判断 n. 裁判 搭配：judging from/by 根据… 判断 5. judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/n. 判断 搭配：make a judgement 作出判断 6. ignorant /ˈɪɡnərənt/adj. 无知的，不了解的 搭配：be ignorant of 不知道，忽视 7. ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/n. 无知 8. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/v. 忽视，不理会 9. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/n. 耐心 搭配：out of patience 失去耐心；with patience 耐心地；lose patience with 对… 失去耐心 10. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/adj. 耐心的 n. 病人 搭配：be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 11. apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/vi. 道歉 搭配：apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 12. apology /əˈpɒlədʒi/n. 道歉 搭配：make an apology to sb for sth；owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉 13. return /rɪˈtɜːn/n. 回报 搭配：in return for 作为对… 的回报；in turn 反过来，依次 核心短语 1. by turns 时而，交替 2. as far as I can judge 在我看来 Part1 句子翻译 1. She apologized for being late. 2. I apologize to you for my rudeness. 3. I owe you an apology. 4. Teachers usually judge students’ performance on the basis of their daily efforts and final exam scores. 5. We should base our judgement on facts. 6. He helps others selflessly and never expects anything in return for his kindness. 7. We shouldn’t judge a person by his appearance but by his manners. 8. As far as I can judge, this plan is practical and worth carrying out. 9. Many teenagers are ignorant of the hardships behind their parents’ devotion. 10. Only by daring to do the right things can you become a better version of yourself. 11. Success requires us to have the patience to do repeated simple small things. 12. Excellent teachers are always patient with every student and guide them to grow gently. While-class Part 2 短文翻译 一次有意义的成长经历 说实话，一次粗心的失误给我上了宝贵一课。上周五，我打算彻底打扫教室，整理杂乱的置物架。架子上堆满各式各样物品，乱糟糟的，于是我决定仔细分拣东西。 我正要整理废纸，却错拿了同桌的笔记本。更糟的是，我无意间把它和垃圾一起扔掉了，这既不是有意为之，也不是刻意设计。我有点粗心，没有仔细检查。 说实话，意识到错误后我万分焦虑。我犹豫不决，不敢采取补救措施，也迟疑要不要告诉同桌真相。满心犹豫，我不愿承认自己的过错。坦白讲，我害怕被指责；确切来说，我担心毁掉我们的友谊。 我原本打算隐瞒错误，但很快意识到这是不对的。同桌的笔记本是用来日常复习的，上面的笔记旨在帮她提升成绩。通常来说，诚实最为重要。多数情况下，掩盖过错只会让事情恶化。我们绝不能逃避责任，无论如何，我都要勇敢改正错误。 于是我毫不犹豫决定道歉，义无反顾做该做的事。我愿意弥补过错，而非逃避。我去找老师，请求允许我翻找垃圾桶，顺利获得了许可。在老师准许下，她允许我搜寻整片区域，校规也允许我们为无心之失做出补救。 我正仔细翻找时，同桌出现了。她没有责怪我，说这只是一次粗心小事，是日常小失误的典型例子。我们可以随机应变。既然如此，我们一起寻找，偶然找到了笔记本。 这次经历让我成长良多。我学会面对错误时不再犹豫。我们应当勇于承担责任，避免因粗心无意犯错。唯有诚实细心，才能让我们变得可靠。 Part2 核心词汇 + 词性 + 含义 + 搭配 单词 1. intend /ɪnˈtend/v. 打算，计划 搭配：intend to do sth 打算做；be intended for 专为…；be intended to do 旨在 2. intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/n. 意图，打算 3. intended /ɪnˈtendɪd/adj. 计划好的，有意的 4. hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/vi. 犹豫 搭配：hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事；hesitate about sth 对某事迟疑 5. hesitation /ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/n. 犹豫 搭配：without hesitation 毫不犹豫；have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫做某事 6. permission /pəˈmɪʃn/n. 许可 搭配：ask permission 请求许可；get permission 获得许可；with one’s permission 在某人准许下 7. permit /pəˈmɪt/v. 允许 搭配：permit doing sth 允许做某事 8. willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/adj. 乐意的 搭配：be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 9. unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/adj. 不情愿的 10. sort /sɔːt/v. 整理，分类 搭配：sort out 整理，清理 11. chance /tʃɑːns/n. 机会 搭配：by chance 偶然 重点短语 & 句型 1. to be honest/to tell the truth/to be frank 说实话 2. to make matters worse 更糟的是 3. by mistake 错误地；by accident 偶然；on purpose/by design 故意地 4. sort of 有点，稍微 5. as is often the case 通常情况如此 6. in most cases 在大多数情况下 7. in no case 绝不（倒装） 8. in any case 无论如何 9. as the case may be 随机应变 10. in that case 既然那样 11. a case in point 典型例子 12. be about to do…when… 正要做… 这时突然… Part2 句子翻译 1. I spent an hour sorting out study materials to prepare for the coming exam. 2. To be honest, I think giving up easily is not a wise choice. 3. I was about to leave when it suddenly rained heavily. 4. I was reading when my deskmate came to ask me for help. 5. I had just finished my homework when Mum called me to have dinner. 6. I intend to make a detailed study plan for the new term. 7. This activity is intended to raise students’ awareness of teamwork. 8. We should prepare some first-aid supplies in case unexpected accidents happen. 9. He is always willing to help people in need for free. 10. Students are not permitted to use mobile phones in class. 11. I met my primary school teacher by chance on the street yesterday. 12. He didn’t make the mistake on purpose; it was just a careless error. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $