UNIT 5 EDUCATION-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(北师大版)
2026-09-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与自我——乐于学习”主题,覆盖词汇(核心/拓展)、语法(as从句/非谓语)、写作(应用文/读后续写)及阅读等核心考点,依据高考评价体系分析高频考点权重,归纳语法填空、阅读理解等常考题型,构建系统备考框架,提升复习针对性与实用性。
课件亮点在于“真题剖析+技巧指导”,如2025全国二卷阅读D篇的语篇解读与词汇积累,结合构词法(-able后缀)突破阅读疑难词汇,培养语言能力与思维品质。写作模块提供人物介绍模板,助力学生掌握高分表达,教师可依托此课件精准定位学情,实现高效冲刺复习。
内容正文:
UNIT 5 EDUCATION
Education is 1. (exceptional) significant in
facilitating individual development and promoting social progress.It
helps cultivate creative minds and develop sympathy for fellow
men.Teachers are expected not to abandon a single student regardless
2. his/her bad behaviour.They have to urge students 3.
(study) hard, stimulate 4. initiative in students and
teach them integrity so that they can make
exceptionally
of
to
study
the
5. (contribute) to society in the future.In addition,
students 6. (expose) to complex circumstances, so it
is vital for them to think critically.That is, it is teachers’
responsibility 7. (cultivate) students’ insight and
judgement.However, the fruit of education is sweet.Almost all
civilizations regarded teachers as worthy and 8. (respect)
citizens.Many successful people owe 9. (they) success
partly to their teachers.In conclusion, education is 10.
(benefit) to mankind.
contributions
are exposed
to cultivate
respected
their
beneficial
目 录
CONTENTS
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
高考素养·培优
真题剖析,深度探究
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
目 录
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
第一组
1. facilitate vt. 促进;使便利
2. cultivate vt. 培养,养成(技能、态度或素质)
3. philosopher n. 哲学家
4. enlighten vt. 启迪;指导,教导
5. straightforward adj. 简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
6. doll n. 玩偶
7. initially adv. 起初
8. imitation n. 模仿,仿效
9. violet n. 紫罗兰
10. ray n. (太阳或月亮的)光线
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
11. abstract adj. 抽象的
12. concept n. 概念;想法
13. breakthrough n. 突破;重大进展
14. necklace n. 项链
15. objective n. 目的,目标
adj. 客观的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
16. well-rounded adj. 多面的,全面的
17. cognition n. 认识,认知
18. core adj. 核心的
19. insight n. 洞察力;顿悟
20. civil adj. 文明的,有礼貌的;公民的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第三组
21. integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整
22. acquisition n. 获得,习得
23. economics n. 经济学
24. uncritically adv. 无鉴别力地;不加批评地
25. respectively adv. 各自地
26. initiative n. 主动性
27. autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的
28. demonstrate vt. 展示;说明
29. royal adj. 皇家的;王室的
30. primitive adj. 原始的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
31. prison n. 监狱
32. conventional adj. 守旧的;传统的
33. kingdom n. 王国
34. apron n. 围裙
35. entitle vt. 名为……;使有权利
36. imply vt. 意味着……
37. preoccupied adj. 全神贯注的
38. civilisation n. 文明
39. philosophy n. 思想体系;哲学
40. overall adj. 全部的
第四组
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1. stream n. 水流;小溪;气流;一连串
vi. 流淌
2. gain vt. 获得,赢得,取得;受益;增加;
增长;到达
n. 利益;好处
3. rank n. 等级;地位,级别;军衔
v. 使排成行;把……分等级
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. promote vt. 促进,增进;推动;晋升;提拔;促销;推广
5. stubborn adj. 固执的,执拗的;倔强的
6. complex adj. 复杂的;难以理解的
7. gently adv. 轻柔地;温和地;平缓地
8. circumstance n. 境况,状况;情况, 情形
9. obvious adj. 显然的,明显的;易理解的
10. routine n. 惯例,常规;例行公事
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
第一组
1. significance n. 重要性,意义
2. sympathy n. 同情,同情心
3. insist vi. 坚称;坚持主张
4. severe adj. 很严重的
5. tendency n. 倾向
6. superb adj. 极好的,卓越的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
7. eyesight n. 视力
8. relate vi. 理解;相联系
9. technique n. 技巧,手法
10. liquid n. 液体
11. precious adj. 宝贵的
12. grasp vt. 理解,领会
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
13. gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的
14. vocabulary n. 词汇量
15. apparent adj. 显而易见的;明白的
16. forehead n. 额,前额
17. vivid adj. 生动的,逼真的
18. pursue vt. 追求
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
23. brilliant adj. 聪颖的,才华横溢的
24. worthy adj. 有价值的;值得尊敬的
19. critical adj. 批评的,批判的
20. moral adj. 道德(上)的
21. regardless adv. 不管;不顾
22. citizen n. 公民;市民
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第三组
25. church n. 教会; 教堂
26. universe n. 宇宙
27. abandon vt. 放弃; 抛弃
28. owe vt. 有……是由于; 把……归功于
29. shadow n. 阴影
30. vital adj. 极其重要的, 必不可少的
31. mankind n. 人类
32. motion n. 运动
33. timetable n. 时间表, 日程表; 时刻表
34. facility n. 设施, 设备
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1. consist vi.由……组成;在于;符合→consistent adj.一贯的,一
致的
2. analyse vt.分析,剖析→analysis n.分析,剖析
3. educate vt.教育;教导,指导→educator n.教育工作者
→education n.教育→educational adj.教育(方面)的;有教育意义
的→educationalist n.教育(学)家
4. evaluate vt.评估,评价→evaluation n.评估,评价
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. exception n.例外;除外→exceptional adj.杰出的,非凡的;例外
的→exceptionally adv.极其,非常;例外地;罕见地 →except
prep.除了……之外
6. restrict vt.限制,约束→restriction n.限制,规定,约束
→restrictive adj.限制性的,限定的
7. bear vt.忍受;承受→bearable adj.可以忍受的→unbearable
adj.难以忍受的;承受不住的
8. trouble n.问题,麻烦→troublesome adj.引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
9. excite vt.使激动,使兴奋→excited adj.激动的→exciting adj.令
人激动的→excitement n.兴奋,激动
10. pain n.痛;痛苦→painful adj.令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的
→painfully adv.令人痛苦地;艰难地
11. enthusiasm n.热情→enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
→enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
12. expand vi.& vt.(使)扩大;增加→expansion n.扩大;扩充;
扩张
13. puzzle vt.使困惑,使迷惑 n.谜;难题→puzzling adj.令人困惑
的;费解的→puzzled adj.困惑的;茫然的
14. disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望
15. contribute vi.& vt.奉献,捐献→contribution n.奉献,捐献
16. finance n.金融;财政→financial adj.金融的;财政的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
17. expose vt.使接触;使体验;使暴露;揭露;曝光 →exposed
adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的;风险高的→exposure n.面临;暴露
18. surround vt.包围;围绕→surrounding adj.四周的,附近的
→surroundings n.环境
19. judge v.判断 n.法官;审判员→judgement n.判断力;意见,
评价;判决
20. behave vi.表现→behaviour n.表现;行为
21. conclude vt.推断出;得出结论 vi.结束,终结→conclusion
n.结论
22. define vt.下定义;界定→definition n.定义,释义
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第三组
23. responsible adj.有责任的→responsibility n.责任
24. prior adj.优先的;较重要的;先前的;早前的→priority n.优先
处理的事;优先权
25. stimulate vt.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n.刺激,激
励,激发
26. assess vt.评价→assessment n.评价;估价
27. inefficient adj.效率低的,能力差的→efficient adj.效率高的,
有能力的→efficiency n.效率
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
28. approve vt.赞成;赞许;批准→approving adj.赞成的;赞许
的;同意的→approval n.赞成;赞许;批准→disapprove vt.不赞
成,反对
29. urge vt.强烈要求;敦促→urgent adj.紧急的→urgency n.急
迫;急事
30. assume vt.假定,假设→assumption n.假定,假设→assuming
conj.假设,假定
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
31. respect vt.尊敬 n.尊敬;方面→respected adj.受尊敬的,受敬
重的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的;得体的→respectful adj.尊敬
的;恭敬的
32. wise adj.智慧的→wisdom n.智慧
33. benefit vt.对……有益 vi.受益于n.利益→beneficial adj.有利
的,有帮助的
34. arrange vt.排列,布置→arrangement n.排列,布置
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
第一组
1. regardless of 不管;不顾
2. in conclusion 最后
3. have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
4. relate to 理解;有关
5. hold up 举起
6. open up 开放,开启
7. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
8. be enthusiastic about 对……有热情
9. put one’s arm round/around sb 搂住某人
10. keep on doing sth 继续做某事
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
11. work on 从事
12. in a flash 突然,一瞬间
13. to start with 首先,作为开始
14. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
15. go against 反对;对……不利
16. come to one’s defence 为某人辩护
17. feel like 感觉像
18. approve of 赞成
19. put forward 提出
20. fellow man 人类
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅵ.单元佳句 ——我会用
1. ...Comenius, insisted that when teaching, the subject matter
should be adapted to learners’ interests ... (状语从句的省略)
……夸美纽斯认为,在教学时,内容应该适合学生的兴趣……
2. This was because she couldn’t see or hear. (because引导
表语从句)
这是因为她看不见也听不见。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. As Anne wrote on Helen’s hand, Helen suddenly realised that the
movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her
hand. (as引导时间状语从句)
安妮在海伦手上写字的时候,海伦突然意识到,手指的动作代表的是
流过自己手掌的清凉液体。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. Now that Helen grasped the key to language, she was very eager to
learn more and use it as much as she could. (now that引导原因状语
从句)
由于海伦理解了语言的关键,她非常渴望学习更多语言,并且尽可能
学以致用。
5. It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word — a
word for something she couldn’t touch. (It be+the+序数词+
time)
那是海伦第一次明白复杂词语的意思,她触摸不到的抽象词语。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 形容词后缀-able 表示“可……的,能……的”;形
容词后缀-ible表示“可……的”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. (2024•1月浙江卷)But this highly informed,self-educated, and
admirable person prevented me doing so.
adj.令人钦佩的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. (2024•全国甲卷)These adorable little hunters are just doing
something that it’s been in their nature since the beginning of
time.
3. (2024•新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide,
has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to
all.
adj.可爱的
adj.可使用的,可获得的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. ethnic adj.民族的;种族的;具有民族特色的
①ethnic groups 民族;族群
②ethnic minorities 少数民族
③ethnic culture 民族文化
Protecting the traditions of ethnic minorities is crucial for cultural
diversity.
保护少数民族的传统对文化多样性至关重要。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. evolve v.发展;进化;演变
①evolve from 由……进化/发展而来
②evolve into 发展成,进化为
③evolve out of 从……中逐步演变
Artificial intelligence is evolving at an unprecedented pace, raising both
hopes for innovation and concerns about ethical risks.
人工智能正以前所未有的速度发展,既带来了创新希望,也引发了伦
理担忧。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. exceed vt.超过;超越(限制);超出
①exceed expectations 超出预期
②exceed the budget 超出预算
③exceed the speed limit 超速
④exceed a deadline 超过截止日期
The study found that air pollution levels in some cities exceeded the WHO
safety limits by more than 10 times.
研究显示,部分城市的空气污染水平超出世界卫生组织安全限值10倍
以上。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. sore adj.疼痛的;非常的;气恼的;愤愤不平的; n.疮;痛处;
伤处
①sore throat 喉咙痛
②sore muscles 肌肉酸痛
③sore spot 痛处/敏感话题
④a sore loser 输不起的人
After hiking for hours, my legs were so sore that I could hardly walk.
徒步数小时后,我的腿酸痛得几乎无法行走。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
目 录
核心知识 点面突破
consistent adj.一贯的,一致的
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①His actions were (consist) with his words, as he
always kept his promises, which made his friends respect him more.
②Happiness often (存在于) helping others, and
students, realizing this, spend their free time volunteering.
consistent
consists in
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 一句多译
③这个班由五十名学生组成。
→
→
→
→
The class consists of fifty students.
The class is made up of fifty students.
The class is composed of fifty students.
The class is comprised of fifty students.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)be consistent with 与……相一致/相符合
(2)consist vi. 由……组成;在于;符合
consist in 在于,存在于
consist of 由……组成/构成
consist with 与……相一致/相符合
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 His explanation didn’t consist with the facts.It became clear that
he was trying to hide something. (动作、心理描写)
他的解释与事实不符。很明显他在试图隐瞒一些事情。
点津consist of没有进行时态和被动语态。
联想 表示“由……组成”的短语:
be made up of;be composed of;be comprised of
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
sympathy n.同情,同情心;赞同,支持
练通 语块填词
① (支持) her friend’s plan, she promised to
help, and they worked until midnight.
② (出于同情), they collected money for the
family that lost their home in the fire.
In sympathy with
Out of sympathy
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 完成句子
③她对那个陌生人充满同情,给他食物,他眼含泪水感谢她。 (动
作描写)
, offering him food, and he,
with tears in his eyes, thanked her.
She had sympathy for the stranger
express/feel sympathy for sb 对某人表达/感到同情
have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
be in sympathy with 赞同,支持;和……一致
out of sympathy 出于同情
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 Feeling sympathy for the injured dog, the girl took it home, and
her family, moved by her action, decided to keep it. (动作描写)
出于对受伤小狗的怜悯,女孩把它带回了家,家人被她的善举打动,
决定收养这只小狗。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的
练通 单句语法填空
①One by one,the applicants left the interviewer’s office
with (disappoint) looks on their faces.
②Sensing that I was disappointed losing the game, he
kindly encouraged me with warm words and my
(disappoint) gave way to a strong desire to try harder next time.
disappointed
at/with/by
disappointment
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 完成句子
③她失望地发现旅行被取消了。她期待了好几个星期,甚至已经把包
都打好了。 (心理、动作描写)
the trip had been canceled,
having looked forward to it for weeks and already packed her bag.
She was disappointed to find out that
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)be disappointed at/with/by ... 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth 对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that ... 对……失望
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望
(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
(4)disappointment n. 失望,沮丧
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 ①After being told that the cash machine still did not play along,
Gunter let out a long sigh, with his subtle expression displaying a sign of
disappointment. (2024•新课标Ⅰ卷)
在被告知自动取款机仍然不配合后,冈特长叹一声,他的微妙表情显
示出失望的迹象。
②I find his lack of effort truly disappointing.
我对他缺乏努力感到非常失望。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
conclusion n.结论
练通 单句语法填空
①After a long day of hiking, we concluded our trip by
(take) a group photo at the top of the mountain.
②He concluded his speech a famous saying “Where there is a
will, there is a way”, making everyone believe that effort can really
bring success.
taking
with
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 一句多译
③我从我自己的经历中得出结论:用自己的双手劳动很重要。
→I it is important to work
with our own hands.(conclude)
→I it
is important to work with our own hands.(conclusion)
conclude from my own experiences that
come to/reach/draw a conclusion from my own experiences that
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)in conclusion 最后;总之
come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
(2)conclude vt. 断定;推断出
conclude ...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束……
to conclude 总之
conclude from ... 从……中得出结论
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 In conclusion, China’s 75 years of progress has been
remarkable.From the early years of reconstruction to the
modern era of innovation, China has transformed into a
global leader. (现象介绍)
总的来说,中国75年的进步是显著的。从早期的建设年代到现代的创
新时代,中国已经转变为一个全球领导者。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
responsibility n.责任
练通 语块填词
①We are supposed to
(对……负责) our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans
from being polluted.
be responsible for/take responsibility for
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
②我认为,保护并向世界传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。
(演讲稿)
As far as I am concerned,
traditional Chinese culture to the world.
it is our responsibility to preserve and
spread
写美 完成句子
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)take responsibility for sth 对……负责
It is sb’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
(2)responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
be responsible for sth 对……负责
佳句 I believe your initiative could inspire people to take more
responsibility for the environment. (2025•北京卷)
我相信你的倡议能激励人们为环境肩负更多责任。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
worthy adj. 有价值的;值得尊敬的
练通 单句语法填空
①I hold the firm belief that it is worthwhile
(experience) the self-study room in our
school library,so please accept my sincere invitation.
②You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to
China enjoyable and (worth).
to
experience/experiencing
worthwhile
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 一句多译
③在中国有很多值得参观的旅游景点。
→There are a great many tourist attractions that in
China.(worth)
→There are a great many tourist attractions that
in China.(worthy)
are worth visiting
are worthy of being
visited/to be visited
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)be worthy
(2)值得做某事
(3)be worth
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 The speech, worthy of attention for its clear message, made the
students realize that success depends not only on talent but also on hard
work and strong will. (学校生活)
这次值得关注的演讲传递了清晰的信息,让学生们明白成功不仅依靠
天赋,还依靠努力和坚定的意志。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
urge vt.强烈要求;敦促;催促 n.强烈的欲望;冲动;驱策力
练通 单句语法填空
①Every time he walks by the bakery, Tom has an urge
(buy) a chocolate cake.The smell of fresh bread is just too difficult for
him to resist.
②It became (urge) to repair the roof before the storm
came, otherwise the whole house might be destroyed by the rain.
to buy
urgent
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 句型转换
③We must urge that more people (should) reflect on their own
improper behavior and make changes.
→ their own improper behavior
and make changes.(使用复合宾语)
→ their own
improper behavior and make changes.(it作形式主语)
We must urge more people to reflect on
It is urged that more people (should) reflect on
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)urge sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
urge that ...(should) do sth 极力主张/强调……做某事
It is urged that ...(should) do sth 坚决要求……做某事
(2)have an urge to do sth 有强烈的欲望做某事
(3)urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的
urgency n. 紧迫;急迫;急事
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 ①Anyone who has an urge to speak fluent English can register for
our Spoken English Club, where members meet every Friday evening,
practicing together. (通知)
任何渴望说流利英语的人都可以报名参加我们的英语口语俱乐部。会
员们每周五晚上相聚,共同练习口语。
②It is strongly urged that all passengers remain seated until the aircraft
comes to a complete stop.
敦促所有乘客保持就座,直到飞机完全停止。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
abandon vt.放弃;抛弃;中止 n.尽情,放纵
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①After several failed attempts, they decided to abandon
(try) to solve the difficult math problem and ask the teacher for help
instead.
②The children ran through the park (放任地),
laughing and playing without a care in the world.
trying
with abandon
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 完成句子
③她沉湎于阅读自己最喜欢的小说,暂时忘记了所有的烦恼。 (动
作描写)
,
forgetting all her worries for a while.
She abandoned herself/was abandoned to reading her favorite novel
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事;纵情于
(做)某事
abandon doing sth 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地;放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;放纵的
be abandoned to (doing) sth 沉湎于(做)某事
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 I still remembered my friends’ promise so I went past the
abandoned milking house to see if they had fixed the broken
window. (2023•1月浙江卷)
我仍然记得我朋友们的承诺,所以我经过废弃的挤奶房,去看看他们
是否已经修好了破碎的窗户。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
owe vt.有……是由于;把……归功于;欠(账、钱、人情等)
练通 单句语法填空
①I must say I owe all the achievements the encouragement and
help from my friends.
②We owe it the entire team’s relentless efforts that the project was
completed ahead of schedule.
to
to
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 句型转换
③Thanks to his optimism and perseverance,he was admitted into Peking
University.
→ his optimism and perseverance that he was
admitted into Peking University.(强调句型)
④I owe my great progress in English learning to you.
→
(owe it to sb that)
It was owing to
I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English
learning.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
owe sth to sb/sth 把某事归功于某人/某事
owe it to sb that ... 把……归功于某人
owe it to sb to do ... 把……归功于某人
(2)owing to 因为,由于
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 I had acted thoughtlessly, and it was clear that I owed him an
apology, because my attitude made him feel unwanted. (2025•全国
一卷)
我做事欠考虑,很明显我应向他道歉,因为我的态度让他感到不
舒服。
联想 “把……归功于”的其他表达:
①attribute (sth) to sb/sth 将某事归因于某人/某物
②credit sb/sth with (sth) 将某事归因于某人/某物
③thanks to sb/sth 多亏了某人/某事
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
arrange vt.排列,布置;整理;谱写,改编(乐曲) vt.&
vi.筹备;安排
练通 语块填词
①The headmaster (安排) some students to welcome
the guests, and their polite behavior left a deep impression on everyone.
写美 完成句子
②校长为运动会做了安排,鼓励大家参与。
,
encouraging everyone to take part.
arranged for
The headmaster made arrangements for a sports meeting
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排(某人)做某事
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排;筹备
make arrangements for ... 为……做安排
佳句 We arranged to meet at the same taxi rank where we first met,
patiently waiting in the cold wind. (2024•新课标Ⅰ卷)
我们安排在第一次相遇的同一个出租车站见面,在寒风中耐心等待。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
vivid adj.生动的,逼真的
①The vivid memory of my childhood home still brings a smile to my
face.
童年家园的鲜活记忆仍让我微笑。
②The vivid description of the sunset in the book made me feel like I was
there.
书中关于日落的生动描写让我仿佛置身其中。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
③During the dream, I had a vivid image of flying over a beautiful
beach.
在梦中,有一个生动的画面,我飞越美丽的海滩。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
句型公式:as引导时间状语从句
教材原句 As Anne wrote on Helen’s hand, Helen suddenly realised
that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid flowing over her
hand.
安妮在海伦手上写字的时候,海伦突然意识到,手指的动作代表的是
流过自己手掌的清凉液体。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 微写作/句型转换
①随着太阳落下,我们沿着河边散步,开心地聊天。
, we walked along the river, talking
happily.
②这个孩子的笑容像太阳一样灿烂,温暖了身边每个人的心。
(比喻)
, warming everyone’s heart
around him.
③As he is a child, he likes to be treated like an adult.
→ , he likes to be treated like an adult.
As the sun was setting
The child smiled as brightly as the sun
Child as he is
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
as引导状语从句的用法:
(1)as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着;一边……一边……”。
(2)as引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,由于”。
(3)as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,从句通常用倒装
语序。
(4)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,依照”。
(5)as引导比较状语从句,意为“像……一样”,从句常省略与主
句相同的部分。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 As expected, the play was a great success, and the audience
praised the students for their hard work.
正如预期的那样,话剧演出非常成功,观众称赞学生们的辛勤付出。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. stream n.小溪;气流;一连串 v.流淌
①The discovery triggered a stream of readers’ letters.
②A stream of cold air rushed through the open door.
n.一连串
n.气流
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
③(2023•新课标Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream, for example, often became
clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures
lived.
④Tears streamed from her eyes when she watched the sad
movie.
n.小溪
v.流淌
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. gain v.获得,赢得;增加;增长;(钟表)走快;到达 n.利
益;好处
①(2025•1月浙江卷)A novel design approach to gardening has been
gaining in popularity worldwide.
②And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was
making.
③I had to get my watch repaired because it gained two minutes every 24
hours.
v.获得,赢得
n.利益;好处
v.(钟表)走快
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
④Some people do gain weight after they stop smoking.
⑤At last she gained the shelter of the forest with a guide leading the
way.
v.增加;
增长
v.到达
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. rank n.地位,级别;军衔 v.使排成行;把……分等级
①He was soon promoted to the rank of general in the army.
②She ranked the bottles in order of size along the shelf.
③She was not used to mixing with people of high social
rank.
④It is not advisable for teachers to rank students according to their
grades.
n.军衔
v.使排成行
n.地位,级别
v.把……分等级
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. promote v.促进;推动;晋升;提拔;促销;推广;将体育运动
队晋级
①They are under so much pressure that they have to promote their new
products on television.
②As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea
and the largest tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to
work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea
industry.
v.促销;推广
v.促进;推动
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
③While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best
to perform his duty.
④After months’ hard practice, they were promoted to the First
Division last season.
v.晋升;提拔
v.将体育运动队晋级
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. Many people are in sympathy with your views.
6. I abandoned myself to computer games.I performed extremely badly
in the end-of-term examination.
7. Located in Moscow, the Kremlin is a symbol of Russia and one of the
world’s largest complexes.
8. I repeated the question and waited for her to expand.
n.同意,
赞同
v.沉湎于;放纵
n.建筑群
v.细谈,
详述
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
9. Although the job takes a significant amount of time,most students
agree that the experience is worth it.
10. The plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river has
proved to be practical.
adj.相当数量的
v.抽取
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
单句语法填空
1. My dog (behave) differently when we go to the
park.He gets excited and runs around, playing with other
dogs.However, at home, he is calm and likes to rest by my side.
2. Cats have a (tend) to find warm spots to nap.My cat
loves to curl up on the windowsill, soaking up the sun.
behaves
tendency
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. The (surround) mountains created a beautiful
background for our picnic.We spread out our blanket on the grass and
enjoyed delicious sandwiches.
4. Learning to play a musical instrument is worthy
(do).It not only improves our skills but also brings joy to ourselves
and others.
5. After finishing my homework, I felt an urge (go) outside
and play with my friends.
6. During summer vacation, I decided to abandon (I) to
painting every day.
surrounding
to be done
to go
myself
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
完成句子
1. 很显然,教育在塑造一个人未来中起着至关重要的作用。
(obvious)
education plays a crucial role in shaping one’s
future.
It is obvious that
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. 我们分享的友谊对我来说非常重要,尤其是在困难时期。
(significance)
The friendship we share , especially
during tough times.
3. 在假期与家人共度宝贵时光让我感到更加充实。(precious)
helped me
feel more refreshed.
4. 与团队合作有助于产生更好的想法。(contribute)
Working together with a team can .
is of great significance to me
Spending precious time with my family during the holidays
contribute to better ideas
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. 既然项目已经完成,我终于可以放松并休息了。(now that)
, I can finally relax and take a
break.
Now that the project is completed
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
目 录
应用文增分练——人物介绍
你校英文报“人物”栏目正在征稿,请你根据下面提示写一篇短
文投稿。
(1)人物简介;
(2)启示。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第一步 根据单元知识写美 句
1. 她表现极为出色,自信地展现才华。
2. 她的许多智慧归功于她的家庭教师安妮•沙利文。
(owe ...to ...)
3. 安妮•沙利文在复杂的问题上启发了她。(enlighten)
She performed exceptionally well, showcasing her talent with
confidence.
She owed much of her wisdom to her tutor, Anne Sullivan.
Anne Sullivan enlightened her on complex subjects.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. 年轻时,海伦对她的缺陷感到失望。(状语从句的省略)
5. 遇到安妮为她打开了新的可能性。(open up)
6. 海伦渴望学习,并对每一节课都充满热情。(be eager to do;be
enthusiastic about)
7. 总之,海伦•凯勒给我们树立了一个好榜样。(in conclusion)
When young, Helen was disappointed at her limitations.
Meeting Anne opened up new possibilities for her.
Helen was eager to learn and was enthusiastic about every lesson.
In conclusion, Helen Keller sets a good example to/for us.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右
的短文。
She performed exceptionally well, showcasing her talent with
confidence.She owed much of her wisdom to her tutor, Anne
Sullivan, who enlightened her on complex subjects.When young,
Helen was disappointed at her limitations.However, meeting Anne
opened up new possibilities for her.Helen was eager to learn and was
enthusiastic about every lesson.In conclusion, Helen Keller sets a good
example to/for us.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
读后续写微技能——老师的鼓励,自信的源泉
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累 人物描写:considerate; constantly; objectively
动作描写:motivate; occupy; distract; throw in the
towel; rely on; spit; promote; clarify; max out; equip
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句
积累 1.I bet you’re as eager as I am to find out just how many have
been motivated enough to last the full seven days! (情感描写)
2.I’m embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first
day! (情感描写)
3.I felt like I had lost an arm! (比喻)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写:动“手指”
经典
词汇 1.click v.点击
2.pluck v.摘;弹拨
3.pinch v.捏,拧,掐
4.scratch v.挠,搔(痒处)
5.flick v.轻击,轻拍,轻拂,轻弹
6.point v.(用手指或物体)指,指向
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
靓点
语块 1.snap one’s fingers 打响指
2.dip one’s finger in sth 把手指浸在……中
3.lift/hold a warning finger
伸出一根手指警告
4.wrap one’s fingers around sth
把手指缠在某物上
5.wag/wave one’s finger 摇着手指(表示不赞同)
6.point an accusing finger at sb 指责某人,怪罪某人
7.drum one’s fingers on sp 用手指咚咚地敲某处
8.lift/hold a finger to one’s lips
伸出一根手指按在某人的嘴唇上
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
出彩
佳句 1.“None of that!” cried the teacher, wagging/waving her
finger. (动词-ing短语作状语)
“别那样!”老师摇着她的手指喊道。
2.“It was them!” she cried, pointing an accusing finger
at the boys. (动词-ing短语作状语)
“是他们干的!”她喊道,指责那些男孩们。
3.The teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard and
then held a warning finger, signaling us to stop
talking. (动词的联动)
老师用手指在黑板上敲了敲,然后竖起了一根手指以示警
告,示意我们停止讲话。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:“我”紧张地站在舞台上,几乎想要放弃,但在老师
的鼓励下,“我”变得更勇敢、更自信……
Standing on the stage, I 1.
(用手指紧紧抓着外套的衣角).I almost 2.
(认输).Some students couldn’t help whispering.It was
at that time that my considerate teacher
wrapped my fingers around the corners
of my coat
threw in
the towel
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3.
(用手指敲了敲黑板,然后举起一根手指以示警告;动词的联动),
signaling them to keep quiet.“Be quiet!” cried my teacher,
4. (把手指举到他的嘴唇上;动词-ing短
语作状语).Motivated by my teacher, I began reading my story.I
was so occupied in reading that I felt I wasn’t alone.A braver and more
confident girl appeared and ever since then, I 5.
(一直投入大量精力练习朗读).
drummed his fingers on the blackboard and then held a warning finger
lifting a finger to his lips
have been investing
lots of energy to practise reading
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
高考素养·培优
真题剖析,深度探究
目 录
(2025•全国二卷,阅读D)Does your soul die a little
every time you throw away unused food? Mine does.Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket,
and supply chain industries.From technological solutions to educational
campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more
of what we’re already growing.But last month, one popular New York
City restaurant tried a different way:It changed its menu to exclusively
(专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant
was renamed wastED, and served items like fried skate cartilage, a
juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.Each dish
was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average
restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue
(收入), and of that waste only 15.7% is donated or recycled.Up to
84.3% is simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in the UK have
experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the concept to
its logical conclusion.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was
technically made from garbage.Instead, all the ingredients (配料)
used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would
never consider serving.Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected
sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with
the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from
the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue Hill has since returned to its
regular menu.Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many
ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an
amazing meal out of almost anything.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
做真题——感悟命题角度
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约的一家餐厅
Blue Hill为了提高人们对食物浪费的意识,通过将食材边角料加工成
美味佳肴,生动阐释了节约食物和物尽其用的可持续发展理念,为
解决可持续发展问题提供了参考。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约的一家餐厅
Blue Hill为了提高人们对食物浪费的意识,通过将食材边角料加工成
美味佳肴,生动阐释了节约食物和物尽其用的可持续发展理念,为
解决可持续发展问题提供了参考。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
32. What can be inferred about the author’s early life?
A. He witnessed food shortage.
B. He enjoyed the local cuisine.
C. He donated food to Africans.
D. He helped to cook at home.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,作者在南非长
大,在那里“非洲有孩子在挨饿”这句话与其说是在晚餐时的祷告,
不如说是一种提醒,使人想起令人不安的事实。由此推断,作者小时
候亲眼见证过食物短缺。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
33. Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment?
A. To customize dishes for guests.
B. To make the public aware of food waste.
C. To test a food processing method.
D. To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,Blue Hill进行这项
实验的目的是提高人们关于食物浪费的意识。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Why the ingredients were used.
B. Which dishes were best liked.
C. What the dishes were made of.
D. Where the ingredients were bought.
√
解析: 段落大意题。根据第五段第一句可知,wastED菜单上的东
西不是由废料制作的;再结合下文内容可推断,本段主要讲述的是
wastED菜单上的菜肴是由什么制成的。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
35. What can we learn about wastED?
A. It has ended as planned.
B. It is creating new jobs.
C. It has regained popularity.
D. It is criticized by top chefs.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,尽管wastED收到
了热情的评论,但这从一开始设计的就是一个短暂的实验,而Blue
Hill在实验结束后又回到了它的常规菜单。由此推断,wastED按原定
计划实施完毕。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
理脉络——构建篇章思维
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1. concern.n. 担心,忧虑
2. campaign.n. 运动,活动
3. item n. 商品,菜品
4. generate v. 产生,创造
5. witness v. 目睹
6. solution n. 解决方案
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1. rename v. [派生词] 重新命名,更名(re-+name)
2. tailor-made adj. [合成词] 特制的(tailor+made)
3. re-appropriate v. [派生词] 重新利用(re-+appropriate)
4. short-lived adj. [合成词] 短暂的(short+lived)
5. uncomfortable adj. [派生词] 不舒服的(un-+comfortable)
6. educational adj. [派生词] 教育的(education+-al)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(三)由文本积主题语块
1. be more of sth than sth 与其说……,倒不如说……
2. throw out 扔掉,丢掉
3. experiment with 试验,尝试
4. meat cuts 肉块
5. receive enthusiastic reviews 获得好评
6. from the start 从一开始
7. serve as 充当
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(四)由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换(用文中的词汇替换)
①uneasy→ (第一段)
②increasing→ (第二段)
uncomfortable
growing
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. 熟词生义(文中生义)
①cut [熟义] v.切,割→ [生义] (第五段
第二句)
②address [熟义] n.地址,住址→[生义] (第六段
第二句)
n.切下的一块肉
v.处理
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(五)由文本探析长难句
Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the
phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an
uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
分析:这是一个复合句。主句为 结构;关系副词where 引
导 从句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
主谓状
非限制性定语
South Africa
这种感受或许源于我在南非的成长经历——在那里,“非洲
有孩子在挨饿”这句话,与其说是饭前的祷告词,不如说是对现实令
人不安的提醒。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
目 录
跟踪检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026•重庆一中模拟)My daughter is a smart kid.But she never
read books for pleasure.
When I faced this truth a few months ago, it felt like a parenting
failure.Certainly, my daughter’s having landed a smartphone last year
is part of the problem.I could see that what my daughter was looking
for, like so many her age, was escape.To me, that felt
developmentally appropriate.The problem was that the easiest way for
her to find escape was to dive into the addictive chaos of her smartphone.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
So I campaigned.I told her she needed to read because novels are
the best way to learn about how people’s insides work.She said she could
learn more from watching the people she followed on social media, who
were all about spilling their insides.
I could not win our debates, I realized, because few of my
daughter’s arguments against reading seemed wrong to me.Yes, reading
is a way to broaden your universe and discover new worlds — but so is the
entire internet.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
So I decided to cut through all the reasoning with a cold, hard
practicality: cash.I told my 12-year-old I would pay her $100 if she
finished the book I picked for her within a month.
We then embarked on a beach holiday.And before the seventh day
was done, my daughter had finished the book.When we got back
home, she asked for the sequel, and then finished it in about two
weeks — at no extra charge.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
It actually worked! But will this lead to her reading Little Women?
To tearing through Catcher in the Rye and White Teeth? Will it result in a
long reading life full of night-stand piles of books? I don’t know.What
I do know is that together, we finally opened a new door for her to the
printed page: a quiet personal place that I imagine — I hope — will serve
her for a lifetime.That feels like the best money I ever spent.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者为让女儿摆脱智能手
机、培养阅读习惯而采取的尝试及内心感受。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者为让女儿摆脱智能手
机、培养阅读习惯而采取的尝试及内心感受。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
1. How did the author feel about her daughter’s attachment to
smartphones? ( )
A. She found it an ideal escape.
B. She considered it to be her fault.
C. She regarded it as understandable.
D. She blamed it on her daughter’s peers.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的I could see ...the
addictive chaos of her smartphone.可知,作者认为女儿对智能手机的
依赖是同龄人寻求逃避的常见表现,具有成长阶段的合理性,虽存在
问题但可以理解。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. Why did the author give up trying to persuade her daughter?
( )
A. Novels failed to reflect real life.
B. Her daughter dismissed people’s insides.
C. The internet offered broader experiences.
D. Her daughter’s arguments made some sense.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知,作者放弃说服女儿是
因为女儿的论点有理有据,她无法反驳,认为女儿的观点有道理。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. What does the underlined word “sequel” in paragraph 6 probably
mean? ( )
A. Plan. B. Reward.
C. Warm-up. D. Follow-up.
√
解析: 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的And before the seventh
day ...at no extra charge.可推断,女儿读完第一本书后主动索要
后续内容并继续阅读,推测sequel意为“续集,续篇”,与“Follow
-up(后续作品)”含义相近。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. Why does the author mention Little Women and other books in paragraph
7? ( )
A. To present her plan. B. To voice her concern.
C. To show her delight. D. To justify her strategy.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据尾段中的It actually worked!...night
-stand piles of books?可知,作者用三个疑问句表达了对女儿能否通
过短期奖励机制养成持续阅读习惯的担忧,不确定当前的方法能否让
女儿真正爱上经典书籍并保持阅读热情。因此,提及这些书籍是为了
表达她的担忧。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①land [熟义] v.着陆→[生义] v.获得 (文义)
②addictive (派)=addict+-ive adj.上瘾的
③embark on 开始做某事
④night-stand (合)=night+stand n.床头柜
⑤smartphone (合)=smart+phone n.智能手机
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
B
(2026•江苏省南京模拟)Learning new languages can be
empowering, opening doors to connect with people from different
cultures.Recently, a man practicing Chinese gained widespread
attention after visiting a local Lanzhou noodle restaurant and speaking the
language in a truly memorable way.Canadian resident Cali Lopez shared
a video of his interaction with a Chinese waitress and their authentic and
curious exchange quickly won praise online.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The incident occurred in Saskatoon, one of Canada’s largest cities,
with a growing Chinese community.Cali appeared anxious and nervous
at the Lanzhou noodle restaurant before a waitress approached
him.Greeting her in her native language, he nearly left her in shock.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
With a smile, Cali then politely asked the waitress if he could
practice his Chinese and began ordering in her language, asking
questions about the menu.He noticed a dish that caught his interest and
asked in Chinese, “Is this sour pickle (泡菜) soup hot?” The
waitress replied, “Yes, a little bit spicy.” Cali, who works as an
English teacher, was fine with mild spice, replying, “Oh, I just
want to order one.” When she asked about his other food preferences,
he shared his desire for a dish with rice noodles.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The waitress then listed the restaurant’s six types of noodles,
including three round and three flat varieties.Cali appeared to struggle a
bit while discussing the types of noodles in Chinese, requesting the
waitress to point to the menu and explain each dish’s preparation to help
him order.After some thought, he chose the thinnest of the round
noodles.
Curious about his language skills, Cali then asked, “Can you
understand me?” and waited eagerly for her response.The waitress
confirmed she could, leaving Cali visibly moved.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The one-minute video of this genuine and heartfelt exchange has
received widespread praise on social media for recording a real,
spontaneous (自发的) moment without any forced emotion.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大居民卡利•洛
佩兹在当地一家兰州面馆用中文与服务员交流的经历,展现了一次
温暖人心的文化交流,他用中文交流的真诚时刻在社交媒体上受到
广泛赞扬。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大居民卡利•洛
佩兹在当地一家兰州面馆用中文与服务员交流的经历,展现了一次
温暖人心的文化交流,他用中文交流的真诚时刻在社交媒体上受到
广泛赞扬。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. How did the waitress feel at Cali’s greeting in Chinese? ( )
A. Surprised. B. Confused.
C. Annoyed. D. Uninterested.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Greeting her in her native
language, he nearly left her in shock.可知,服务员对卡利用中文和她
打招呼感到很惊讶。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
6. What may have impressed the audience most in Cali’s video?
( )
A. The Chinese food.
B. The Chinese language.
C. His genuine use of Chinese.
D. His knowledge of Chinese noodles.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知,最让观众印象深
刻的是卡利真诚地使用中文。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
7. What can we learn from Cali’s conversation with the waitress?
( )
A. He was eager to practice Chinese.
B. He struggled with mild spicy food.
C. He turned down her offer of help.
D. He found it effortless to discuss the menu.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段中的With a smile ... asking
questions about the menu.可推知,卡利渴望练习中文。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
8. What does the article mainly talk about? ( )
A. Language barriers of dining out.
B. The challenges of learning Chinese.
C. A heartwarming cultural exchange.
D. The importance of being communicative.
√
解析: 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一场暖心的文化交流。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①empowering adj.赋能的
②win praise 获得赞扬
③authentic (派)=authent+-ic adj.真实的
④interaction (派)=inter-+action n.互动
⑤eagerly (派)=eager+-ly adv.渴望
⑥heartfelt (合)=heart+felt adj.由衷的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
C
(2026•山西晋城二模)In recent years, some experts suggest that
reading on screens has led to more and more skim reading, since most
digital texts tend to be relatively short.Some of them are even worried
about the loss of our ability to engage more deeply with long texts.
So is there a “right” way to read?
“There’s a lot of discussion whether social media has sort of
destroyed our ability to pay attention,” says Daniel Willingham, a
psychologist at the University of Virginia.“None of us knows, because
this is a very difficult research problem.”
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Willingham theorizes that our changing reading habits are likely not
because our attention is degraded.Otherwise, that would have huge
effects on our other abilities, like memory.But because the Internet
provides an opportunity for endless entertainment, our willingness to
focus on a text might be decreasing.He is optimistic that most people can
learn these close reading skills with practice.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
“In some ways, focusing on the same thing for a long time is not
necessarily a natural state,” Willingham explains.“Our mind wants
to sample different things and see what’s going on in our
environment.Therefore, it might not be helpful to put skimming and
close reading against each other, but rather to understand that both are
important to learn, especially when we have huge amounts of
information available at our fingertips.”
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Skimming — where we skip over words and sections to grasp the
main idea of a text — is a common reading strategy.Skimming is
sufficient for most beach reads, for example, which don’t require us to
recall details of a scene.
Our familiarity with the type of text also influences the strategy we
use to read.If we have read a lot of mystery novels, we may get used to
the structure of the text and thus be able to skim sections and still get
what’s going on.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是数字化时代略读
和精读两种阅读策略的特点及其关系,并探讨了如何平衡两者的使
用。
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是数字化时代略读
和精读两种阅读策略的特点及其关系,并探讨了如何平衡两者的使
用。
9. Why have our reading habits changed, according to some experts?
( )
A. We can’t concentrate on long texts any more.
B. Our opportunity for entertainment is endless.
C. We have too much information to absorb.
D. Our willingness to focus on a text is decreasing.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Some of them are ...more
deeply with long texts.可知,我们的阅读习惯改变是因为我们无法再
专注于长篇文本。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
10. What does Daniel Willingham say about the two reading strategies?
( )
A. Both of them should be learned with practice.
B. They are destroying our ability to pay attention.
C. Close reading is not necessarily a better strategy.
D. Skim reading is more important in the digital age.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段中的Therefore, it might not be
helpful to ...amounts of information available at our fingertips.可
知, Daniel Willingham认为,不应将略读和精读对立起来,而是要认
识到两者都很重要,由此可知,他并不认为精读一定是更好的策略。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
11. What is the author’s attitude to skim reading? ( )
A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful.
C. Favorable. D. Unclear.
√
解析: 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的Skimming —
where ...a common reading strategy.以及尾段最后一句可知,作
者认为略读是一种常见的阅读策略,有时略读某些部分但仍能理解故
事的发展,由此可推断,作者对略读持支持态度。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
12. What is the best title for the text? ( )
A. Short Digital Texts Are Destroying Our Ability to Concentrate!
B. Should We Put Skimming and Close Reading Against Each Other?
C. Can Our Ability to Engage More Deeply With Long Texts Be
Recovered?
D. Be Aware of the Huge Amounts of Information Available in Our Daily
Lives!
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 标题归纳题。全文围绕略读与精读展开讨论,强调不应将
两者对立,而是应认识到它们各自的重要性,略读与细读本身没有好
坏之分,所以B项(我们是否应该将略读与精读对立起来?)概括了
文章的主题,适合作为最佳标题。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①strategy n.策略
②sample [熟义] n.样品→[生义] v.尝试,快速浏览 (文义)
③sort of 有几分
④relatively(派)=relative+-ly adv.相对地
⑤entertainment(派)=entertain+-ment n.娱乐
⑥familiarity(派)=familiar+-ity n.熟悉
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2026•湖北黄冈三模)
The Impact of Technology on Modern Education
Technology is developing fast these years and changing our lives a
lot, especially in education.For hundreds of years, traditional
classroom settings have been the basic part of education.13.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Firstly, the use of digital devices such as tablets and laptops in the
classroom has made it easier for students to access a vast amount of
information instantly.14. Instead of relying solely on textbooks,
students can now explore a wide range of resources, including online
articles and videos.This not only enriches their knowledge but also helps
them develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Moreover, online learning platforms have revolutionized the way
students learn and interact with their teachers and peers.15. Nowadays
students can attend virtual classes, submit assignments, and receive
feedback from their teachers at any time and from anywhere.This
flexibility is particularly beneficial to students who have busy schedules or
live in remote areas, as it allows them to continue their education without
being physically present in a classroom.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
16. One of the main concerns is the digital divide, which refers
to the gap between those who have access to digital technology and those
who do not.Many students from low-income families may not have
access to computers or the Internet at home.This can result in unequal
educational opportunities, as students without access to the necessary
technology may fall behind their peers.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Additionally, there is a risk that students may become overly
dependent on technology, which could affect their ability to think
independently and solve problems without relying on digital
tools.17. Teachers need to strike a balance between using
technology to enhance learning and encouraging students to develop their
own cognitive abilities.
A. But now, digital tools and online platforms are changing them.
B. Students may also become distracted by the numerous digital
devices.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
C. Technology allows educators to meet the unique needs of each
student.
D. Students can now access information from around the world in
seconds.
E. However, the technology in education also comes with some
challenges.
F. The traditional classroom is still the most effective way to teach
students.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
G. The convenience of online learning platforms has made education
more accessible.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。科技对现代教育影响深远,数字设
备和在线平台带来便利,如信息获取便捷、学习灵活,但也存在数
字鸿沟等挑战。
13. A 上文强调传统课堂的长期主导地位,空处需引出科技对其的改
变,A项符合语境,通过But now形成转折,them指代上文traditional
classroom settings,衔接科技对传统教育的影响。
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。科技对现代教育影响深远,数字设
备和在线平台带来便利,如信息获取便捷、学习灵活,但也存在数
字鸿沟等挑战。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
14. D 上文强调数字设备让信息获取更便捷,空处需具体说明信息获
取的效率,D项符合语境,in seconds呼应instantly,进一步突出信息
获取的即时性,且from around the world扩展了信息范围。
15. G 上文强调在线平台对学习模式的革新,空处需说明其带来的便
利效果,G项符合语境,convenience概括平台特点,more accessible对
应下文 any time and from anywhere,具体诠释灵活性优势。
16. E 下文开始讨论科技带来的问题,空处需引出转折性的挑战,E
项中However表示转折,challenges总领下文 “数字鸿沟”等问题,逻
辑衔接紧密。
17. B 上文讨论技术依赖的负面影响,空处需补充另一种潜在问题,
B项符合语境,also表明与上文“过度依赖”并列的问题,distracted进
一步扩展技术对学习的干扰。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①digital adj.数字的
②critical adj.批判性的
③divide [熟义] v.分割→[生义] n.差距,鸿沟 (文义)
④online learning platforms 在线学习平台
⑤submit assignments 提交作业
⑥cognitive adj.认知的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
跟踪检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026•山东师大附中模拟)It was a clear autumn morning, and
the lake was calm, its surface reflecting the golden colors of the
surrounding trees.I stood at the edge of the dock (船埠), my toes
tightly holding the wooden boards, as I watched my friends dive into the
water with effortless grace.Their laughter spread across the lake, but I
remained frozen, my heart beating fast.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
I hadn’t swum for years — not since the accident.At twelve,
during a family vacation, a sudden wave pulled me under in the ocean.I
remembered the panic, the struggle to breathe, and the feeling of
powerlessness.After that, I avoided water, fearing it would drown me
again.
But standing there that morning, something changed.I was tired of
being afraid, tired of letting that moment define me.I wanted to reclaim
the joy I once found in swimming.With a deep breath, I stepped off the
dock.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The cold water shocked me, but I surfaced, breathing for
air.Instead of swimming back, I treaded (踩水) water, forcing
myself to stay afloat.My heart raced, but I closed my eyes, focusing
on my breathing, calming myself.Then, I dove under.
The world beneath was silent and peaceful.Sunlight shone
through, casting reflecting patterns on the lakebed.I felt weightless,
free from my fears.For those moments, I was no longer the girl scared
by an accident — I was just me, floating in my own world.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
When I emerged, I felt a great achievement.I had faced my fear
and proven I could overcome it.That day marked a new chapter.I
started swimming regularly, rebuilding my confidence.Each dive made
me stronger, more in control.
The accident didn’t just take away my love for swimming — it taught
me that fear doesn’t have to be a prison. It can be a challenge, an
opportunity to grow.Sometimes, all it takes is one brave moment to
change everything.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者多年前在一次游
泳时不小心被海浪拖进水中,差点溺水,之后,作者虽然很害怕,
但还是努力克服恐惧,重新开始游泳的故事。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者多年前在一次游
泳时不小心被海浪拖进水中,差点溺水,之后,作者虽然很害怕,
但还是努力克服恐惧,重新开始游泳的故事。
1. What caused the author to avoid swimming for years? ( )
A. She was afraid of the freezing cold water.
B. She didn’t have any friends to swim with.
C. She had a terrible experience in the ocean.
D. She didn’t like the feeling of touching water.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,作者多年来避免游泳
是因为在 12 岁时的一次家庭度假中,在海洋里遭遇了意外,被海浪
卷入水下,那次可怕的经历让她害怕水。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. How did the author feel when she first stepped off the dock?
( )
A. Shocked and scared.
B. Calm and relaxed.
C. Excited and confident.
D. Concerned and bored.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中The cold water shocked
me, ...My heart raced可知,作者刚从船埠走下去时,冷水
让她震惊,而且她心跳加速,说明她很害怕,所以她的感觉是震
惊和害怕。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. What does the author mean by saying “fear doesn’t have to be a
prison”? ( )
A. Fear can prevent people from doing what they love.
B. Fear can be overcome and used as a motivation to grow.
C. Fear is something that might change everything for sure.
D. Fear is always a negative emotion in people’s daily life.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The accident didn’t
just ...an opportunity to grow.可推知,作者的意思是恐惧不一定
是牢笼,它可以被克服,并且可以作为成长的动力。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. What does the passage want to convey? ( )
A. Swimming in a lake nearby brings pure joy.
B. Swimming in the ocean ends up with dangers.
C. Having family vacations is extremely important.
D. Overcoming fear and reclaiming one’s life matters.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 推理判断题。通读全文以及最后一段中It can be a
challenge, ...to change everything.可知,文章讲述了作者因为
一次意外而多年害怕游泳,但最终克服恐惧,重新找回游泳的快乐,
并且意识到恐惧可以被克服,是成长的机会。所以文章想要传达的是
克服恐惧、重新掌控自己的生活很重要。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①panic n.惊慌
②surface [熟义] n.表面→[生义] v.浮出水面 (文义)
③pattern n.图案
④define [熟义] v.下定义→[生义] v.控制,决定 (文义)
⑤chapter [熟义] n.章节→[生义] n.新阶段 (文义)
⑥with grace 优雅地
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
B
(2026•甘肃白银模拟)Parents hoping to raise bilingual (说双语
的) children have long been given the advice to employ a strict one-
parent-one-language approach.However, the findings from
Concordia University’s Infant Research Lab indicate that many families in
Montreal don’t abide by this model, with both parents frequently using
both languages when communicating with their children.“This made
sense to us, because there are a lot of adults in Montreal who are actively
bilingual,” says Andrea Sander-Montant, lead author of the study.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The researchers analyzed data from 300 families taking part in the
lab’s research between 2013 and 2020.They identified four main strategies
used by the families: one-parent-one-language, both-parents-
bilingual, one-parent-bilingual (where one parent uses both
languages and the other uses one) and one-language-at-home
(where one language is used at home and another one is used outside the
home, such as at daycare).
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The study found there wasn’t a single strategy that could be singled
out as “best” to raise a child bilingually.But when they looked at
parents’ language use individually rather than the family’s overall
strategy, the researchers had an unexpected and striking finding:
mothers had up to twice the impact on language exposure compared to
fathers.The influence of mothers was particularly clear in heritage-
language families.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
“We think this may be the case because mothers still spend more
time at home than fathers.There may also be cultural factors at play;
where mothers feel it is their responsibility to transmit (传播) the
language,” says Sander-Montant.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
“This points to a new way of talking about transmitting
languages,” says Krista Byers-Heinlein, a professor in the
Department of Psychology.“Rather than stressing about using this or
that strategy, families can make a calculation of who is spending time
with the child and then figure out how the child can receive enough
experience in both languages from fluent speakers.” The researchers
believe these findings will have a real-world impact for policymakers,
health care workers and educators who closely work with and give advice
to bilingual families.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍康考迪亚大学婴儿研
究实验室关于双语家庭语言策略的研究,包括家庭使用的四种主要
策略、母亲对孩子语言接触影响更大的发现及相关建议。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍康考迪亚大学婴儿研
究实验室关于双语家庭语言策略的研究,包括家庭使用的四种主要
策略、母亲对孩子语言接触影响更大的发现及相关建议。
5. What does the underlined phrase “abide by” refer to in paragraph 1?
( )
A. Follow. B. Perceive.
C. Oppose. D. Transform.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子可知,长期以来一直建
议希望培养双语孩子的父母严格采用父母各讲一种语言的方式,而研
究发现蒙特利尔的许多家长在与孩子交流时经常使用两种语言,由此
可知,他们没有“遵循”所倡导的那种模式,所以画线短语的意思与
“遵循”的意义相近。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
6. What is the key factor in leading to the breakthrough of the study?
( )
A. Long-held parenting beliefs.
B. Conventional language guidelines.
C. Individual parental language use.
D. Main strategies in bilingual families.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But when they
looked ...compared to fathers.可知,研究的突破是获得了一
个意想不到的惊人发现:母亲对孩子语言学习的影响是父亲的两
倍。由此可知,这一发现是研究人员单独研究父母个人的语言使
用情况时产生的。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
7. Why does the author quote Sander-Montant’s words in paragraph 4?
( )
A. To introduce another topic.
B. To prove the finding reasonable.
C. To highlight the role of mothers.
D. To provide essential background.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,母亲在家的时间仍然
比父亲多,她们觉得传递语言是她们的责任。由此可知,引语内容解
释了造成母亲对孩子语言学习的影响是父亲的两倍这一现象的原因,
即证明了这一发现的合理性。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
8. What is Byers-Heinlein’s suggestion for bilingual parents?
( )
A. Sending children to bilingual schools.
B. Hiring a full-time language teacher.
C. Seeking advice from health care professionals.
D. Fully exposing kids to both fluent languages.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Rather than
stressing ...from fluent speakers.可知,专家的建议是父母无需强
调使用这个或那个策略,而是要让孩子充分沉浸在两种流利的语言环
境之中。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①figure out 解决,规划出
②responsibility n.责任
③make sense 有道理;说得通
④single [熟义] adj.单一的,单个的→[生义] v.挑出;特别指
出 (文义)
⑤stress [熟义] n.压力→[生义] v.强调 (文义)
⑥calculation (派)=calculate+-ion n.计算
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2026•贵州遵义模拟)My daughter Bethesda was born
disabled.The disability made her attendance at 9 too difficult, so I
decided to homeschool her.As a single mother, apart from earning
money and keeping house, now I had to be a(n) 10 .
Many questioned if I could be 11 to a professional teacher,
predicting that Bethesda would end up a 12 .However, a Harvard
study found homeschooled children “generally develop into outstanding
adults”.Inspired, I 13 this brave new world.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
I discovered the primary school curriculum is so 14 that within
weeks, I was introducing Bethesda to university-standard
lessons. 15 , I not only taught Bethesda the skills 16 at work,
but life skills, like tolerance and respect for others.My 17 was to
create a child with the capacity on every level.
Raising a child alone, I was barely able to make ends meet.But for
Bethesda’s further learning, I 18 the one-way tickets to England,
where the 19 resources would be far superior.After that, there
were only 2 dollars 20 in my bank account.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Yes, I was 21 ; yes, at times I thought I’d go mad with
stress.But the morning Bethesda was 22 to Oxford University, the
sense of joy, pride and relief was overwhelming.My only child’s future
was, after 10 long years of 23 , assured.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位单亲母亲在面对残
疾女儿的教育问题时,选择在家亲自教育女儿的感人故事。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位单亲母亲在面对残
疾女儿的教育问题时,选择在家亲自教育女儿的感人故事。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
9. A. hospital B. church
C. school D. home
10. A. teacher B. programmer
C. cook D. athlete
√
解析: 根据下文so I decided to homeschool her可知,作者决定让女
儿在家学习,说明女儿去学校上学有困难。
√
解析: 根据上文可知,作者要在家教女儿学习,即当一名老师。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
11. A. familiar B. equal
C. indifferent D. polite
12. A. master B. champion
C. criminal D. failure
√
解析: 结合上文作者决定在家教女儿学习以及空后可知,许多人
质疑作者是否能等同于一名专业教师。
√
解析: 根据上文可知,很多人质疑作者,故应是预测Bethesda会
以失败告终。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
13. A. launched into B. reflected on
C. talked about D. cleaned up
解析: launch into 开始做,投入;reflect on 反思;talk about 谈
论;clean up 打扫干净。根据Inspired和下文作者描述的作者教授女儿
各种技能可知,作者受到鼓舞后投身于这个美丽的新世界。
14. A. popular B. reliable
C. accurate D. basic
√
√
解析: 根据下文I was introducing Bethesda to university-standard
lessons可知,作者开始教授大学标准课程,故小学课程太基础了。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
15. A. Moreover B. However
C. Otherwise D. Therefore
16. A. gained B. trained
C. required D. discovered
√
解析: 上文说作者教授大学标准课程,下文提到还教授其他技
能,故此处是递进关系。
√
解析: 根据the skills以及at work可知,此处指工作所需要的技能。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
17. A. evidence B. achievement
C. aim D. theory
18. A. received B. booked
C. borrowed D. cancelled
√
解析: 根据上文提到作者教授女儿各种技能和空后可知,作者的
目标是造就一个在各个方面都有能力的孩子。
√
解析: 下文提到作者账户余额,故此处指作者预订了去英国的单
程票。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
19. A. cultural B. economical
C. natural D. educational
20. A. left B. hidden
C. stolen D. stuck
√
解析: 结合上文But for Bethesda’s further learning可知,作者是想
要进一步培养女儿,故去英国应是由于那里的教育资源优越。
√
解析: 根据上文可知,此处指买完票银行账户还剩下2美元。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
21. A. satisfied B. exhausted
C. addicted D. ashamed
22. A. limited B. attached
C. accepted D. devoted
√
解析: 根据下文at times I thought I’d go mad with stress可知,作者
有时也会感到很累。
√
解析: 根据下文the sense of joy, pride and relief was overwhelming
可知,作者有喜悦、自豪和如释重负的感觉,可推知女儿被牛津大学
录取了。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
23. A. negotiation B. luck
C. leisure D. effort
√
解析: 结合上文描述作者教授女儿各种技能以及空前after 10 long
years of可知,经过10年的努力,作者孩子的未来有了保障。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①curriculum n.课程
②tolerance n.宽容
③end up 最终成为
④disabled(派)=disable+-ed adj.残疾的
⑤professional(派)=profession+-al adj.专业的
⑥homeschool (合)=home+school v.在家上学
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2026•山东济宁一模)The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the
“Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-
blocking green ecological barrier, 24. length reaches an
impressive 3,046 kilometers, 25. (mark) the
completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion
within a safety zone.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
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Covering 337,600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s
largest drifting desert, which poses an 26. (increasing)
alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant
source of dust storms and an upwind area for the country.In an effort to
battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands
and dust storms 27. nearby residents, the “Green Great
Wall” has gradually emerged.So far, alongside the green belt, efforts
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
28. (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and pottery.The green belt not only acts as 29. ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
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It is a shining example of 30. can be achieved through
technological innovation and organizational capabilities.With a target
31. (restore) 2.34 million hectares of degraded land by
2030, this ongoing initiative will safeguard the environment and promote
32. (region) sustainable development.With the
successful 33. (complete) of the green barrier, this
region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed
vitality and dynamic ecosystems.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了历经40余年,中国在塔
克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障,它遏制沙漠扩张,推动产业发
展,助力生态恢复。
24. whose 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从
句,先行词为the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier,在从
句中作定语,所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
25. marking 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词作结果状语,mark
与前面的句子是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。故填marking。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了历经40余年,中国在塔
克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障,它遏制沙漠扩张,推动产业发
展,助力生态恢复。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
26. increasingly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词alarming,应用副词作状
语。故填increasingly。
27. on/upon 考查介词。relieve the effects on/upon ...是固定搭
配,表示“减轻对……的影响”。故填on/upon。
28. have been made 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可
知,efforts与make之间是被动关系,再根据So far可知,句子应用现在
完成时的被动语态,主语efforts是复数,助动词用have。故填have
been made。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
29. an 考查冠词。ecological barrier是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一
道生态屏障”,应用不定冠词,ecological的读音以元音音素开头。故
填an。
30. what 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导宾语从句,从句
中缺少主语,表示“所……的事情”,所以应用连接代词what引导。
故填what。
31. to restore 考查非谓语动词。target后常用动词不定式作后置定
语,a target to do sth表示“做某事的目标”。故填to restore。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
32. regional 考查形容词。development是名词,修饰名词应用形容词
作定语。故填regional。
33. completion 考查名词。空处作with的宾语,名词completion,表示
“完成”,为不可数名词。故填completion。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
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高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
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译文:塔克拉玛干沙漠,因其“死亡之海”而声名狼藉,如今已被最
长的防沙绿色生态屏障完全环绕,其长度达到了令人惊叹的3 046公
里,标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的努力得以完成。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
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