UNIT 4 HUMOUR-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用课件(北师大版)
2026-09-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦“人与社会——幽默与人际沟通”主题,依据高考评价体系覆盖词汇(构词法、熟词生义)、语法(非谓语动词、as if从句)、写作(演讲稿、读后续写)等核心考点,通过近五年真题统计明确“词汇拓展”占30%、“语境语法”占25%的高频分布,归纳阅读理解、语法填空等常考题型,构建完整备考体系。
课件亮点在于“真题深度探究+语料精准迁移”策略,如以2023全国甲卷阅读C篇为例,用构词法(un-否定前缀)突破疑难词汇,培养语言能力;写作部分提供“幽默演讲稿模板”和读后续写情感动作描写语料,提升思维品质。特设“易错陷阱警示”和“答题技巧库”,助力学生掌握得分要点,教师可据此实现高效复习指导。
内容正文:
UNIT 4 HUMOUR
主题引领·语法融通
He is 1. contemporary genius comedian and has obtained a
good reputation for amusing people.The middle-aged man has a
talent 2. comedy and has the potential to present some serious
topics in a humorous way.He can imitate many different
a
for
3. (accent), for which his creations can improve people’s
moods.In one movie,he acts a painter who commits himself to
4. (enhance) the well-being of the people in western
China.His wife,however, is convinced that he is studying painting in
Russia.She often video chats with him.Every time his secret will be
exposed,he will stay 5. (motion) and pretend that the
network is not working.We can feel his
accents
enhancing
motionless
6. (embarrass) across the screen.In one scene,his
facial expression was so 7. (amuse) that the audience burst
out laughing.Other actors, however, kept strange postures for long
and we can even feel the tension of their muscles.Afterwards, when
the conversation finally finished,they
embarrassment
amusing
8. (collapse) in the field.Not only is he a comedian, but
he is also a screenwriter and producer of his movies.His films are
always full of joyous atmosphere.And mostly he will attain good
remarks.9. (rare) will people criticize his films for loosely
written plots.After all,you can’t rely on a comedy to be purely
10. (faith) to reality.
collapsed
Rarely
faithful
目 录
CONTENTS
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
高考素养·培优
真题剖析,深度探究
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
一维拓展·强基
语基速记,知识构建
目 录
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
第一组
1. comedy n. 喜剧;喜剧片
2. plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节
3. accent n. 口音
4. imitate vt. 模仿
5. well-being n. 舒适;健康;幸福
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
6. referee n. 裁判(员)
7. saucer n. 杯托
8. doorway n. 门口,出入口
9. antique n. 古董
adj. 古时制造的
10. deduce vt. 推论,推断
11. astronomy n. 天文学
12. galaxy n. 星系
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
13. surgery n. 诊所;外科手术
14. crisis n. 危难时刻;危机
15. circus n. 马戏团
16. clown n. 小丑
17. far-reaching adj. 影响深远的
18. cell n. 细胞
19. incorporate vt. 把……并入;包含
20. blush vi. 脸红
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
23. raw adj. 生的
24. vase n. 花瓶
25. purse n. 女用手提包;女式钱包
26. contemporary adj. 当代的
21. comedian n. 喜剧演员
22. episode n. 一集
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第三组
27. screenwriter n. 影视剧本作家,编剧
28. academic adj. 学术的
29. stutter n. 结巴,口吃
30. producer n. 制作人,制片人
31. agent n. 代理人
32. log n. 大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录
33. steak n. 牛排
34. collapse vi. 突然倒下
35. immune adj. 有免疫力的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1. consume vt. 消耗; 吃; 消费;使充满(强烈的感情)
2. swing n. 挥动, 挥舞; 秋千
vi.& vt. (使)摆动; (使)转动;朝……打去; 荡秋千
3. atmosphere n. 大气(层); 气氛, 氛围,环境
4. scream vi. 尖声大叫
n. 尖叫声
5. universal adj. 广泛适用的; 共同的, 普遍的
6. whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说, 低语, 耳语
n. 耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
第一组
1. pretend vi.& vt. 假装, 装作
2. facial adj. 面部的; 脸上的
3. enhance vt. 增强; 改进; 提高
4. terrified adj. 极度惊恐的
5. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
6. appetite n. 胃口, 食欲
7. faithful adj. 忠诚的
8. forecast vt. 预测, 预报
9. middle-aged adj. 中年的
10. sneeze vi.& n. 打喷嚏
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
11. afterwards adv. 随后, 后来
12. tension n. 紧张; 焦虑; 焦急
13. muscle n. 肌肉
14. physical adj. 身体的, 肉体的
15. mood n. 心情, 情绪
16. reputation n. 名誉, 名望
17. encounter vt. 遇到
18. chew vi.& vt. 咀嚼
19. mostly adv. 主要地; 大部分
20. clumsy adj. 笨拙的, 不灵活的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第三组
21. scholarship n. 奖学金
22. attain vt. 得到, 获得
23. obtain vt. 获得, 得到
24. mirror n. 镜子
25. rarely adv. 很少, 难得
26. genius n. 天才, 天赋; 天才人物
27. convinced adj. 确信的, 信服的
28. demand vt. 要求
29. idiom n. 成语
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
第一组
1. humour n.幽默,诙谐→humorous adj.幽默的,诙谐的
→humorously adv.幽默地
2. interact vi.交流;交往;相互作用→interaction n.交流;互动;相
互作用→interactive adj.互动的,交互的;合作的
3. anxiety n.焦虑,不安,担心;渴望 →anxious adj.焦虑的,不安
的,担心的;渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地,不安地
4. significant adj.重要的,重大的;显著的→significance n.重要性
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. balance n.均衡,平衡 v.(使)保持平衡→balanced adj.平衡
的,均衡的→unbalanced adj.不平衡的
6. embarrass vt.使人难堪,令人尴尬→embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴
尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,令人尴尬的→embarrassment
n.窘迫,尴尬
7. confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusing adj.令人困
惑的→confusion n.混乱;困惑
8. potential n.潜力,潜能;可能性 adj.潜在的,可能的
→potentially adv.可能地,潜在地
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
9. casual adj.随便的;非正式的→casually adv.漫不经心地;非
正式地
10. innocent adj.无罪的;无辜的;天真的→innocently adv.装作若
无其事地;无辜地→innocence n.无罪;无辜;单纯
11. science n.科学→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientist
n.科学家
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
12. measure n.措施;方法;(一定的)量 ;尺度 v.测量;度量
→measurement n.测量,计量,衡量
13. blood n.血液;血→bloody adj.流血的;血腥的→bleed vi.流
血,出血
14. consult v.商量;咨询→consultant n.顾问;咨询师→consultation
n.就诊;咨询
15. examine vt.检查→examination n.检查→examiner n.主考人,
考官
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
16. announce vt.宣布,宣告→announcement n.宣布,宣告
→announcer n.广播员,播音员
17. deserve vt.应得,应受到→deserving adj.值得的;应得的
18. psychology n.心理学→psychological adj.心理的,精神的
→psychologist n.心理学家
19. energy n.精力,活力→energise vt.使充满活力;使增强决心
→energetic adj.精力充沛的→energetically adv.精力充沛地
20. infect vt.感染;传染→infection n.感染;传染→infectious
adj.传染性的;有传染力的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
21. accident n.偶然,意外→accidentally adv.偶然地,意外地
→accidental adj.偶然的,意外的
22. expense n.费用,花费→expensive adj.昂贵的→inexpensive
adj.不昂贵的
23. nation n.国家→national adj.国家的→nationality n.国籍
24. amuse vt.使开心;逗笑→amusing adj.好笑的,有趣的→amused
adj.逗乐的;觉得好笑的→amusement n.愉悦;娱乐;娱乐活动
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第三组
25. rely vi.依赖→reliable adj.可靠的
26. pure adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;完全的→purely adv.完全地,
纯粹地,仅仅
27. astonish vt.使吃惊,使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的,惊讶的
→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的,令人惊讶的→astonishment n.吃
惊,惊讶
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
28. create vt.创造→creation n.创造物,作品→creative adj.创造
(性)的;创作的;有创造力的→creativity n.创造力;创造性
→creature n.生物
29. talent n.天资,天赋,才能;人才,天才→talented adj.有天赋
的;有才干的
30. unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地
→fortune n.大笔的钱;时运
31. loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.松的;宽松的;松散的
→loosen vt.& vi.(使)变松;松开(手等)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
32. criticise vi.& vt.批评,指责→critical adj.关键的;(病情或局
势)危急的;批评的;挑剔的→critic n.批评家;评论员
33. politics n.政治;权术→politician n.政治家→political adj.政治
的;政府的
34. bath n.浴室 vi.洗澡→bathe vt.(使)沐浴;用水洗 vi.洗澡
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
第一组
1. at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人
2. rely on 依赖;信赖
3. for sale 待售
4. save sb from doing sth 免去某人做某事的麻烦
5. wake up 醒来;活跃起来
6. turn to 转向;求助于
7. make an attempt to do sth 尝试/企图做某事
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
8. feel down 感到沮丧;情绪消沉
9. with concern 关切地;担心地
10. busy oneself doing sth 忙于做某事
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二组
11. on the contrary 正相反
12. let alone 更不用说
13. the other day 前几天
14. hand over 转交;递交
15. call in 叫进来;请来
16. do sb good 对某人有好处
17. benefit from 从……中获益
18. cross talk 相声
19. blood vessel 血管
20. electrical engineering 电力(电气)工程学
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅵ.单元佳句 ——我会用
1. I was so embarrassed that I wanted the floor to open up and consume
me. ( so ...that ...如此……以至于……)
我很尴尬,以至于我想找个地缝钻进去。
2. A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a
dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. (when
作并列连词,意为“就在那时”)
一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口
舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. We all know that if we are in a bad mood,we are likely to express
negative attitudes and feelings. (be likely to do sth有可能做某事)
我们都知道如果心情不好,我们可能会表达负面的态度和感情。
4. After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks
surprised, as if he did not know it was there. (as if引导从句)
过了一会儿,他再看那信封,但这次他露出惊讶的表情,好像完全不
知道它在那里。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. As early as primary school, Rowan had already shown a talent for
acting, but it was only later at university that he decided to become an
actor. (强调句 It is/was ...that ...)
早在小学时,罗温就表现出了表演天赋,但直到后来上大学,他才决
定当一名演员。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 否定前缀un-表示“不”“非”“使丧失”“未”等
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. (2024•全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that’s
unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits
what’s right for the characters.
adj.不可预测的,难以预料的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. (2023•新课标Ⅱ卷)The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great
passenger.
3. (2023•全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around
not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the
home.
adj.平安无事的,平凡的
adj.未被赞美的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. eliminate v.排除;消除
①eliminate sb/sth (from sth) 把某人/某物从……中消除
②eliminate the possibility of ... 排除……的可能性
③eliminate poverty/hunger 消除贫困/饥饿
Scientists are developing a new material that can eliminate harmful toxins
from the air, potentially eliminating a major source of pollution.
科学家们正在研发一种能清除空气中有害毒素的新材料,可能消除一
个主要污染源。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. empathy n.同情;共鸣;同理心
①show empathy 表现出同情/共鸣
②feel empathy towards 对……有同感
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
③demonstrate/express empathy 展现/表达共情
The study found that teenagers who read literary fiction regularly scored
higher on tests measuring their ability to feel empathy toward others,
as these books require readers to interpret characters’ complex emotions.
研究发现,经常阅读文学小说的青少年在衡量他们对他人产生
同理心能力的测试中得分更高,因为这类书籍要求读者解读角色
复杂的情感。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. ethical adj.道德的;伦理的
①ethical dilemma 伦理困境
②ethical standards 道德标准
③ethical behavior 道德行为
The ethical dilemma of gene editing in human embryos continues to
challenge scientists and policymakers worldwide.
基因编辑技术应用于人类胚胎所引发的伦理困境,持续挑战着全球科
学家与政策制定者。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. scale n.规模;范围 v.攀登;爬越;改变
①tip the scales 起决定性作用;扭转局面
②on a scale 在一定规模上
③scale up 扩大规模
(2023•1月浙江卷)The company plans to scale up its production to meet
the growing demand for its products in the market.
该公司计划扩大生产规模,以满足市场对其产品日益增长的需求。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. scan v.扫描;浏览;审视 n.扫描;浏览
①scan a document 扫描文件
②scan a passage 浏览文章
③scan for 搜寻
④eye scan 眼部扫描
Before boarding the train, passengers need to scan their ID cards and
tickets at the checkpoint to verify their identity.
乘车前,乘客需在检票口扫描身份证和车票以验证身份。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
二维迁移·赋能
精讲精练,素养提升
目 录
核心知识 点面突破
pretend vi.& vt.假装,装作
练通 对比填空
①The naughty boy pretended (read) when the
headmaster came into the classroom.
②The naughty boy pretended (read) every morning, but
actually he did nothing.
to be reading
to read
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 完成句子
③当我在学习中遇到难题时,我会向同学或老师求助,而不是不懂装
懂。 (演讲稿)
When I am faced with difficulties in learning,
, but turn to my classmates or teachers.
I won’t pretend to have
known them
pretend to be 假装是
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装已经做过某事
pretend that ... 假装……
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 ①She decided that she would memorize where her
classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place
didn’t exist. (2024•1月浙江卷)
她决定记住自己上课的地方,然后假装其他地方都不存在。
②During the negotiation, he had to pretend to be confident even though
he was nervous inside.
在谈判过程中,他不得不假装自信,尽管他内心很紧张。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
significant adj.重要的,重大的
练通 单句语法填空
①My English improved (significant) after I practiced
speaking every morning.
写美 一句多译/完成句子
②赢得这个演讲比赛对我来说很重要。
→Winning the speech contest .
→Winning the speech contest .
③她在失败后选择继续学习是很重要的。
she chose to continue studying after failure.
significantly
was significant to me
was of significance to me
It is significant that
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)be significant to 对……来说很重要
It is significant that ... ……很重要
(2)significance n. 意义;意思;重要性
be of significance to 对……有重要意义
(3)significantly adv. 重要地;显著地
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 China’s high-speed trains not only connect cities efficiently,
shrinking travel time significantly, but also symbolize China’s
technological leap. (2025•天津卷)
中国的高铁不仅高效连接各个城市,大幅缩短通行时间,更象征着中
国的技术飞跃。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
练通 单句语法填空/语块填词
①The (embarrass) silence appeared when nobody
could answer the question.
②She (对……感到尴尬) making
mistakes, but her friends thought trying bravely was more important than
being perfect.
③ (让我尴尬的是), I sang the wrong lyrics
in front of everyone, but the audience still clapped warmly.
embarrassing
was embarrassed at/about
To my embarrassment
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 完成句子
④当她意识到把衬衫穿反时感到很尴尬。
she had worn her shirt inside out.
It embarrassed her to realize that
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)be embarrassed at/about
对……感到为难/尴尬
(2)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的
(3)embarrassment n. 窘迫,尴尬
to one’s embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
(4)embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬
It embarrasses sb to do sth/that从句 做某事使某人窘迫/为难
佳句 My embarrassment grew when I realized my answer was wrong,
but my teacher’s gentle smile encouraged me to keep trying.
当我意识到答案错误时,愈发感到尴尬,但老师温和的微笑鼓励我继
续尝试。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
scream vi.尖声大叫 n.尖叫声
练通 单句语法填空
①He screamed my mistake , making me embarrassed, yet it
taught me to prepare more carefully.
写美 完成句子
②当烟花点亮天空时,孩子们兴奋地尖叫,他们快乐的声音让这个夜
晚难以忘记。 (节日庆祝)
when the fireworks lit the sky
and their happy voices made the night unforgettable.
out
The children screamed with excitement
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)scream sth out 大声喊叫
scream with excitement/fear/joy 因兴奋/害怕/高兴而尖叫
(2)a scream of pain/laughter/excitement 痛苦/大笑/激动的尖叫声
佳句 My mother screamed at me to close the window, and though I felt
impatient, I realized later that she just wanted to keep me warm.
母亲大声让我关窗,虽然我感到不耐烦,但后来意识到她只是想让我
保暖。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知;声称
练通 语块填词
① (宣布) students the result of the competition, the
teacher praised the winners, while encouraging the others not to give up
easily.
②The announcer (发布通知) on the radio
that the weather would change suddenly.
Announcing to
made an announcement
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 完成句子
③据宣布,本周五将开设新的英语角,让学生有机会与外教练习
口语。
a new English corner will start this Friday,
giving students a chance to practice speaking with foreign teachers.
It is announced that
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1) 向某人宣布某事
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n. 布告;发表;宣告;通知
make an announcement 发布通知
(3)announcer n. 播音员,广播员
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was
thumping with excitement. (动作、心理描写)
当主持人宣布她获奖时,她激动得心怦怦跳。
点津announce后不接双宾语,常用announce sth to sb结构。类似用法的
动词还有suggest,explain等。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
deserve vt.应得,应受到
练通 单句语法填空
①Tom deserves (win) the competition because he practiced
every day for months.
②The teacher praised the (deserve) winners, while
reminding that effort would finally bring success.
to win
deserving
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 完成句子
③那本书确实值得一读,因为它提供了许多宝贵的见解。 (书评)
because it offers a lot of
valuable insights.
That book really deserves reading/to be read
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事
值得被做
deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
(2)deserving adj. 值得的;应得的
佳句 The issue of climate change deserves more attention from the
public, as it directly affects our future. (演讲稿)
气候变化问题值得公众更多的关注,因为它直接影响我们的未来。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
mood n.心情,情绪
练通 单句语法填空
①She was in the mood (walk) alone by the river,
thinking about her dream, while the moonlight, shining on the water,
made her feel peaceful.
② (mood) after the argument, she avoided everyone,
though her best friend tried to make her smile again.
to walk
Moody
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 完成句子
③和最好的朋友吵架后,他没心情参加聚会。
Having quarreled with his best friend,
.
④得奖后心情很好,这个男孩分享零食,让教室充满笑声。
, the boy shared his snacks,
making the classroom full of laughter.
he was in no mood to join the
party
In a good mood after winning the prize
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)be/feel in the mood (for sth/to do sth) 有意(做某事);
有(做某事的)心情
be in no mood for (doing) sth/to do sth 没心情做某事
be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
(2)moody adj. 情绪多变的;郁郁寡欢的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 My head trapped in the pumpkin, I breathed hard for air and I was
in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother.He kept laughing,
thinking it was funny, but I was struggling to breathe and just wanted
someone to help me out of this mess. (心理描写)
我的头卡在了南瓜里,我大口喘气,完全没有心情和哥哥开玩
笑。他一直在笑,觉得这很搞笑,但我呼吸困难,只想有人能帮
我摆脱困境。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
expense n.费用,花费
练通 语块填词
①The teacher warned them not to make jokes
(嘲笑别人), reminding them that true friendship is built on respect.
②The family, (花费大笔费用), sent
their daughter abroad.
at others’ expense
at great/huge expense
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 完成句子
③她总是试图以牺牲别人为代价取胜,这最终让她失去了最好的
朋友。
, which finally made
her lose her best friends.
She always tried to win at the expense of others
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)at sb’s expense 嘲笑某人;由某人付费
at the expense of 以损害……为代价
at great/huge expense 花费大笔费用
spare no expense in doing sth 不惜一切代价做某事
(2)expensive adj. 昂贵的
佳句 The boys made jokes at his expense, which hurt his feelings
deeply, and he pretended to smile while leaving the playground. (心
理描写)
男孩们拿他开玩笑,这让他很受伤,他假装微笑着离开了操场。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
rely vi.依赖,依靠;相信,信赖
练通 语块填词
①Having lost his way in the forest, the boy (依
靠) his dog.
写美 一句多译
②每当我处于困境中时,我都可以指望他给我一些实用的建议。
→
whenever I am in trouble.
→
whenever I am in trouble.
relied on/upon
I can rely on/upon him to offer me some practical suggestions
I can rely on/upon it that he can offer me some practical
suggestions
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)rely on/upon 依赖;信赖;依靠;指望
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望某人会做某事
rely on/upon it that ... 指望/相信……
(2)reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples and become a
reliable friend,whom others can rely on for help. (人物描写)
伯纳德下定决心效仿他们的榜样,成为一个可靠的朋友,别人可以依
赖他寻求帮助。
联想 “指望/依靠某人”的其他表达形式:
depend/count on/upon sb
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
talent n.天资,天赋,才能;人才
练通 单句语法填空
①The (talent) singer, standing confidently on the
stage, sang so beautifully that the whole hall became silent to enjoy her
voice.
写美 一句多译
②小男孩有画动物的天赋。
→
→
talented
The little boy has a talent for painting animals.
The little boy is talented in painting animals.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)have a talent for ... 有……的天赋
(2)talented adj. 有天赋的
be talented in 在……方面有天赋
佳句 His talent as a speaker was discovered when he gave a short talk,
and the audience, surprised by his courage, clapped loudly. (动作
描写)
他在一次短讲中展现了演讲才能,观众因他的勇气而惊讶,热烈
鼓掌。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
appetite n.胃口,食欲
①He had a huge appetite and couldn’t wait to sit down and eat.
他有了极大的胃口,迫不及待地坐下来吃饭。
②She lost her appetite when she saw the dish that was burnt, which she
had spent hours cooking.
当她看到自己花了几个小时做的菜被烧焦时,她失去了食欲。
③John has an appetite for adventure, often traveling to new countries to
experience different cultures.
约翰对冒险有着强烈的爱好,经常去新的国家体验不同的文化。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
句型公式:as if引导从句
教材原句 After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time
he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there.
过了一会儿,他再看那信封,但这次他露出惊讶的表情,好像完全不
知道它在那里。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
写美 微写作
①一靠近房子的时候,我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边,一脸
悲伤。好像发生了什么不愉快的事情。 (场面、心理描写)
Upon approaching the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside
the old truck, looking sad.
.
It seemed as if something unpleasant
happened
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
②(2023•新课标Ⅰ卷)我知道自己在写作比赛中获得了第一名,我觉
得自己好像站在世界之巅。 (心理描写)
Knowing I got the first place in the writing contest,
.
③(2024•新课标Ⅰ卷)在电话那头,他犹豫了一会儿,似乎忘记了这
件事。 (动作描写)
On the other end of the phone, he hesitated for a moment
.
I felt as if (I
were) on the top of the world
as if he had
forgotten about it
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(1)as if/though放在look, seem等系动词之后引导表语从句;as
if/though可以引导状语从句,表方式;
(2)as if/though语气及时态为:
陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况)
虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句 We spent the afternoon talking about old memories, and Toby,
the dog, lay happily at his feet, as if nothing had ever come between
us. (2025•全国一卷)
我们整个下午都在叙旧,托比,那只小狗,幸福地趴在他的脚边,仿
佛从未有任何事物横亘在我们之间。
点津当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且含有be动词时,可省略
从句中的主语和be动词。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. swing n.摇摆;秋千 vt.改变(情绪或意见);(使)摆动
①The swing of the ship made many people seasick.
②The children are playing on the swings in the park.
③(2024•1月浙江卷)As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper
baskets, the door swung shut behind me.
④His emotions swung between fear and curiosity.
n.摇摆
n.秋千
vt.(使)摆动
vt.改变(情绪
或意见)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. log v.登录;伐木 n.日志;原木
①I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.
②(2025•1月浙江卷)To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link
provided in the email and log into your ILL account.
③The captain always keeps a log during the voyage.
④We’ll log another section of the forest today.
n.原木
v.登录
n.日志
v.伐木
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and
amusement.
4. I’ll chew the problem over for a few days.
5. These novels mirror life in today’s Japan from various
angles.
6. This work is very challenging, so we must replace raw workers with
experienced ones.
7. The sun began to rise in the sky,bathing the mountain in golden
light.
n.欲望
v.深思
v.反映
adj.不熟练的
v.(使)沐浴
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
单句语法填空
1. She looked at me as if I (say) something ridiculous,
even though I was just asking a simple question.
2. He pretended (listen) during the meeting, nodding
occasionally, but in reality, he was thinking about his weekend plans.
3. Before her big presentation, she felt overwhelming
(anxious), worrying about whether she would do well.
had said
to listen
anxiety
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. She felt (embarrass) when her phone rang loudly in
the middle of the quiet classroom.Everyone turned to look at her.
5. She is a (talent) musician, able to play multiple
instruments and compose her own songs.
embarrassed
talented
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
完成句子
1. 她醒来时感觉很累,但喝了一杯咖啡后,她变得更加精力充沛。
(wake up)
, but after a cup of coffee, she became
more energetic.
2. 每当感到压力时,我就会求助于朋友。(turn to)
Whenever I feel stressed, .
She woke up feeling tired
I turn to my friends for support
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. 当他最喜欢的球队输了比赛时,他感到沮丧。(feel down)
when his favorite team lost the match.
4. 她昨晚连晚餐都没做,更不用说准备一顿三道菜的晚餐了。(let
alone)
She wasn’t able to cook dinner last night,
.
He felt down
let alone prepare a three-
course meal
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. 正是在暑假期间,我意识到我有多喜欢旅行。(It
was ...that ...)
I realized how much I enjoy
traveling.
It was during the summer vacation that
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
三维写作·提能
语料内化,思维进阶
目 录
应用文增分练——演讲稿
请你写一篇演讲稿,说明幽默的力量,内容包括:
(1)幽默的好处;
(2)鼓励幽默。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第一步 根据单元知识写美 句
1. 幽默作为最宝贵的品质之一,在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角
色。(play a role)
2. 事实上,幽默在很多方面对我们有益。(benefit)
Humour, as one of the most precious qualities, plays a very important
role in our lives.
In fact, humour can benefit us in many ways.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. 幽默使我们感觉良好。当你说一些幽默的话,它不仅放松了自己,
还娱乐了别人。(relax;entertain)
4. 幽默可以帮助创造和谐的人际关系。有趣的话语可以缩短人与人之
间的距离,消除尴尬,解决矛盾。(shorten;remove;solve)
Humour makes us feel good.When you say something humorous, it not
only relaxes yourself but also entertains others.
Humour can help create harmonious interpersonal relationships.Funny
words/sayings will shorten the distance between people, remove
embarrassment and solve conflicts.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. 最后,幽默有益于我们的心理健康。这是因为它能产生积极的情绪
和感觉。(This is because)
6. 给你的生活增添一些幽默吧!你越是幽默,你就拥有越多的快乐。
(the more ...the more)
Finally, humour does good to our mental health.This is because it
produces positive emotions and feelings.
Just add some humour to your life! The more humorous you are, the
more happiness you will have.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇 80个词左右
的短文。
The Power of Humour
Humour, as one of the most precious qualities, plays a very
important role in our lives.In fact, humour can benefit us in many
ways.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
To begin with, humour makes us feel good.When you say
something humorous, it not only relaxes yourself but also entertains
others.Secondly, humour can help create harmonious interpersonal
relationships.Funny words/sayings will shorten the distance between
people, remove embarrassment and solve conflicts.Finally, humour
does good to our mental health.This is because it produces positive
emotions and feelings.
Just add some humour to your life!The more humorous you are,
the more happiness you will have.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
读后续写微技能——笑是最好的良药
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累 情感描写:mood; amusement; long face; emotive
品质描写:witty; mischievous; cruel; gentle; enthusiasm
动作描写:entertain; cheer up; grin; crack a smile; flatter
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句
积累 1.Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and
crying children. (情感描写)
2.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened
and more than a little bored! (情感描写)
3.Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and
anxious look has been replaced — first by a small smile, and
then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from
out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in
turn made Lara’s parents more relaxed. (情感描写)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
佳句
积累 4.I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s
parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her
bicycle.Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in
pain. (人物描写)
5.Laughter is the best medicine. (主旨升华)
6.Humour isn’t just about laughter, but is a way of life and a
tool that can be used to illuminate the world. (主旨升华)
7.Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing. (主旨升华)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写:眼睛(一)
经典
词汇 1.glance v.瞥一眼
2.scan v.浏览
3.wink v.眨眼示意
4.peep v.窥视,偷看
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
靓点
语块 1.meet sb’s eyes 与某人对视
2.raise/lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛
3.fix/focus one’s eyes on 盯着看
4.lower/drop one’s eyes 垂下眼睛
5.stare into one’s eyes 凝视某人的眼睛
6.one’s eyes glitter/sparkle/shine with excitement
眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒
7.gaze at ...with innocent and curious eyes
带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视……
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
出彩
佳句 1.John sat beside the window, with his eyes fixed/focused
on a book. (with复合结构)
约翰坐在窗边,眼睛盯着一本书。
2.Gazing at the surroundings, he sang happily, with
innocent and curious eyes. (动词-ing短语作状语)
他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境,愉快地唱着歌。
3.When he recognised who the visitor was, John opened his
mouth wide, his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with
extreme thrill. (独立主格结构)
当约翰认出来访者是谁时,他张大了嘴,眼睛里闪烁着极
度兴奋的光芒。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
出彩
佳句 4.The desperate woman lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling, tears welling up in her eyes. (动词的联动)
那位绝望的女士抬起眼睛盯着天花板,眼里涌出了泪水。
5.Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from
crying.
泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来,很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
6.His eyes brimming with/filled with tears, he lowered his head. (独立主格结构)
他的眼里充满了泪水,低下了头。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入: “我”被诊断出患有重病后,心情低落。在得到好朋
友的鼓励后,“我”振作起来,明白了“笑是最好的良药”……
Diagnosed with a serious illness, I dropped my eyes, 1.
(我的眼里充满了泪水;独立主格结
构).A few moments later,
my eyes
brimming with/filled with tears
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2.
(我擦干眼泪,抬起眼睛盯着天花板;动词的联动), tears welling
up in my eyes again.Facing the cruel fact, 3.
(我的心情很糟糕,一整天都
板着脸;such ...that ...).Nothing
I wiped my tears, lifted my eyes and focused my eyes on the ceiling
I was in such a bad
mood that I had a long face all day long
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. (能让我感到快乐,让我振作起
来).Worried and anxious, my best friend tapped me on the shoulder
gently and stared into my eyes, saying some witty and humorous words
to me.Finally, I 5. (笑了起来) and my eyes
sparkled with hope.Just as the famous saying goes, “6.
(笑是最好的良药).”
could entertain me and cheer me up
cracked a smile
Laughter is
the best medicine
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
高考素养·培优
真题剖析,深度探究
目 录
(2023•全国甲卷,阅读C)I was about 13 when an uncle
gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World. It was full of ideas that were new to me, so I spent the summer with my head in and out of that book. It spoke to me and brought me into a world of philosophy (哲学).
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
That love for philosophy lasted until I got to college. Nothing kills
the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand
Foucault, Baudrillard, or Confucius better than you — and then try to
explain them.
Eric Weiner’s The Socrates Express: In Search of Life Lessons from
Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for philosophy. It is not an
explanation, but an invitation to think and experience philosophy.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities
and then frames each philosopher’s work in the context (背景) of one
thing they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we
learn to wonder like Socrates, see like Thoreau, listen like
Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like Nietzsche. This, more than a
book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use
philosophy to improve a life.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves
the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of
humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important
philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process
by decoding (解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with
its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on
desire, loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants
you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage
you to take his offer. It’s worth your time, even if time is something we
don’t have a lot of.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
做真题——感悟命题角度
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉
底哲学特快车》,该书语言幽默,陈述直白,却能让读者深刻思考
日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了哲学著作《苏格拉
底哲学特快车》,该书语言幽默,陈述直白,却能让读者深刻思考
日常生活中的欲望、孤独等哲学问题。
28. Who opened the door to philosophy for the author?
A. Foucault. B. Eric Weiner.
C. Jostein Gaarder. D. A college teacher.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的an uncle gave me a copy of
Jostein Gaarder’s Sophie’s World和最后一句可知,Jostein Gaarder的
《苏菲的世界》把作者带进了哲学的世界。由此可知,是Jostein
Gaarder为作者打开了哲学大门。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
29. Why does the author list great philosophers in paragraph 4?
A. To compare Weiner with them.
B. To give examples of great works.
C. To praise their writing skills.
D. To help readers understand Weiner’s book.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段,特别是该段最后一句可知,在
列举了几位伟大的哲学家后,作者指出,这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲
学的书,更是一本关于学习如何运用哲学来改善生活的书。据此可以
推知,作者列举几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读者更好地理解Weiner
的这本书。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
30. What does the author like about The Socrates Express?
A. Its views on history are well-presented.
B. Its ideas can be applied to daily life.
C. It includes comments from readers.
D. It leaves an open ending.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,《苏格拉底哲学
特快车》是一本有趣而尖锐的书,它因显而易见的简单而吸引读者,
并逐渐将他们带入对欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。结合常识
可以推知,《苏格拉底哲学特快车》的思想可以应用到日常生活中。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
31. What does the author think of Weiner’s book?
A. Objective and plain.
B. Daring and ambitious.
C. Serious and hard to follow.
D. Humorous and straightforward.
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 推理判断题。根据第五段中的he does so with plenty of
humor可知,该书充满了幽默;根据最后一段第一句可知,《苏格拉
底哲学特快车》因显而易见的简单而吸引读者,并逐渐将他们带入对
欲望、孤独和衰老的更深层次的思考。据此可以推知,Weiner的书既
幽默又简单易懂。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
理脉络——构建篇章思维
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1. philosophy n. 哲学
2. context n. 背景
3. interpretation n. 解释,诠释
4. simplicity n. 简单
5. desire n. 欲望
6. scene n. 场景
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1. invitation n. [派生词] 邀请(invite+-ation)
2. reawaken v. [派生词] 重新唤醒(re-+awaken)
3. appealing adj. [派生词] 吸引人的(appeal+-ing)
4. loneliness n. [派生词] 孤独(lonely变y为i+-ness)
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(三)由文本积主题语块
1. world of philosophy 哲学世界
2. love for philosophy 对哲学的热爱
3. train ride between cities 乘火车穿梭于城市之间
4. learn to use philosophy 学会运用哲学
5. philosophical thought 哲学思想
6. quality of our experiences 体验的质量
7. important philosophers in history 历史上重要的哲学家
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(四)由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换(用文中的词汇替换)
accept his offer→ (最后一段)
2. 熟词生义(文中生义)
①experience [熟义] n.经验;经历→[生义] (第三
段第二句)
②age [熟义] n.年龄→[生义] (第六段第一句)
take
v.体验
v.变老
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
(五)由文本探析长难句
The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates, see
like Thoreau, listen like Schopenhauer, and have no regrets like
Nietzsche.
分析:这是一个复合句。主句为 结构;which引导定语从
句,修饰先行词 。
译文:
主系表
read
读书的最终结果是,我们学会像苏格拉底那样思考,像梭罗
那样观察,像叔本华那样倾听,像尼采那样无怨无悔。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
课时跟踪·检测
题型集训,能力跃迁
目 录
跟踪检测(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026•江苏镇江三模)James Herriot was the pen name of James
Alfred Wight, a British vet and author whose tales of life as a country
vet in the Yorkshire Dales have entertained readers worldwide for
decades.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Born on 3 October 1916 in Sunderland, Wight’s journey to
becoming one of Britain’s best-loved authors began with his graduation
from Glasgow Veterinary College in 1939.After completing his studies,
he returned to England to begin his career as a vet in Yorkshire, where he
would practise for nearly half a century.
Despite his early ambitions to become an author, Wight’s
demanding schedule as a rural vet left little time to write.It wasn’t until
1965, at the age of 50 and with encouragement from his wife, Joan,
that he began to seriously pursue his writing.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Wight’s first attempts were met with rejection.However, a helpful
suggestion from a publisher of writing in the first person, given that his
stories were based on real-life experiences, led to his breakthrough.In
1970, under the pen name James Herriot, Wight published his first
book If Only They Could Talk.After that, he launched many hugely
popular books that would go on to sell some 60 million copies
worldwide.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
His books paint a vivid picture of rural life, grasping the essence of
the people, the animals, and the landscape with warmth, humour,
and keen human observation.His sharp, often unique observations into
the relationships between animals and their owners form a central theme in
his work.And he reflects the changes in veterinary practice over the
years, alongside shifts in agriculture and British society.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Even long after his books brought him fame and fortune, Wight
continued his veterinary practice in Yorkshire, only retiring in the late
1980s.He passed away on 23 February 1995, leaving behind a rich
legacy (遗产) of literature that continues to attract readers — and
inspire new generations of vets.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国兽医兼作家詹
姆斯•阿尔弗雷德•怀特(James Alfred Wight),其笔名为詹姆斯•赫
里奥特(James Herriot),他以约克郡乡村兽医的生活故事娱乐了世
界各地的读者数十年。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国兽医兼作家詹
姆斯•阿尔弗雷德•怀特(James Alfred Wight),其笔名为詹姆斯•赫
里奥特(James Herriot),他以约克郡乡村兽医的生活故事娱乐了世
界各地的读者数十年。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
1. What caused Wight to engage in writing seriously? ( )
A. His demanding schedule.
B. His early ambitions.
C. His wife’s encouragement.
D. His college education.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It wasn’t until 1965 ...seriously pursue his writing.可知,他妻子的鼓励促使怀
特认真从事写作。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. What made Wight achieve a breakthrough in writing? ( )
A. Using a new pen name.
B. Switching to the first-person point of view.
C. Paying attention to real life.
D. Getting praise from a publisher.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中的However, a helpful
suggestion ...led to his breakthrough.可知,切换到第一人称视角
使怀特在写作上取得了突破。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. What is a central theme of Wight’s books? ( )
A. His medical practice in Yorkshire.
B. The beautiful landscape in rural areas.
C. Shifts in agriculture and British society.
D. Bonds between rural people and animals.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的His sharp, often unique
observations ...a central theme in his work.可知,怀特作品的中心
主题是农村人与动物之间的纽带。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
( )
A. James Wight — A Country Vet and A Celebrated Author
B. James Wight — An Author Advocating Animal Protection
C. James Wight — A Writer Struggling for Fame and Fortune
D. James Wight — One of Britain’s Best-loved Country Vets
√
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
解析: 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲述了英国兽医兼作家詹姆斯•
阿尔弗雷德•怀特(James Alfred Wight),其笔名为詹姆斯•赫里奥特
(James Herriot),他以约克郡乡村兽医的生活故事娱乐了世界各地
的读者数十年。可知,A选项(詹姆斯•怀特——一位乡村兽医和著名
作家)最符合文章标题。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①vivid adj.生动的
②ambition n.野心,雄心
③breakthrough (合)=break+through n.突破
④keen observation 敏锐的观察
⑤rejection (派)=re-+ject+-ion n.拒绝
⑥demanding (派)=demand+-ing adj.要求高的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
B
(2026•浙江省宁波模拟)This early Shakespeare’s comedy Love’s
Labour’s Lost may be rich in poems but it is difficult to realise for its tense
Elizabethan-era plots and too unavoidable wordplay.Its joke comes at
the expense of Prince Ferdinand and his three companions.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
They are on vacation on a luxury Pacific island when they make their
promise to be calm.Their promise is broken when they clap eyes on the
Princess and her crew, who snap selfies (自拍), swipe left and
sunbathe through the course of the play.The humour is direct to begin
with, especially in its presentation of supporting characters: Don
Armado, the fantastical Spaniard; Costard wanders around in pajamas
and hotel slippers; and Jaquenetta is a hotel worker who struts (昂首阔
步) about with a silver tray and sticks out her tongue.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
While the comedy is overplayed through minor characters, the
central lovestruck men and smartly rejecting women hit the perfect
tone.The writer’s achievement is in the perfect comedy here, as well as
making the unclear wordplay accessible while preserving the sudden,
parting poetry of the play.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
There is another brilliant comic plot, when the men entertain the
women while dressed as warriors in uniform, singing I Want It That
Way, like a boyband of Tin Man.It all goes on for too long and by the
time we read the dialogue of the play, we can’t help laughing.But the
sudden news about the death of the Princess’s father pulls it back.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
There is a brief attempt to force in serious and empathetic material as
the Princess makes her opening speech in Hawaiian; her image was
enlarged on a rolling news channel with news flashes on climate
damage.This is an isolated point, abandoned for fun and jokes.And it
is curious that the book opens with a play quite boring.Then again like
Ferdinand’s retreat, it is high-quality frivolousness (轻浮), and all
good outdated fun.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代版《爱的徒劳》,
通过幽默和轻松的情节,展现了年轻人在度假时的浪漫冒险,以及
他们如何应对突如其来的悲剧。剧作家让原本晦涩的双关语变得易
于理解,同时保留了莎士比亚原著中的诗意。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代版《爱的徒劳》,
通过幽默和轻松的情节,展现了年轻人在度假时的浪漫冒险,以及
他们如何应对突如其来的悲剧。剧作家让原本晦涩的双关语变得易
于理解,同时保留了莎士比亚原著中的诗意。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? ( )
A. This comedy is rich in poems.
B. This comedy uses plain plot and language.
C. This comedy presents the characters in an indirect way.
D. Prince Ferdinand and his companions are essential in this comedy.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,斐迪南王子和他
的同伴们在这部喜剧中是极其重要的。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
6. How does the writer succeed in handling the characters and the
language? ( )
A. By perfectly presenting the core male and female characters.
B. By making the unclear wordplay accessible to readers.
C. By preserving the sudden and parting poetry of the play.
D. By singing a song while disguised as warriors in uniform.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,剧作家通过完美地
呈现男女主角的戏剧冲突来成功塑造人物及处理台词。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
7. What is the author’s attitude towards this comedy? ( )
A. Negative. B. Objective.
C. Approving. D. Critical.
√
解析: 观点态度题。根据第三段内容,尤其是作者提到的
smartly, hit the perfect tone等可知,作者的成就在于出色的喜剧效
果,同时又保留了那种突然而充满离别意味的诗意。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
8. In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage?
( )
A. Art. B. Entertainment.
C. Science. D. Literature.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知,《爱的徒劳》是
一部喜剧,属于文学作品。因此,可以在报纸的文学专栏看到这
篇文章。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①plot n.情节
②wordplay (合)=word+play n.文字游戏
③lovestruck (合)=love+struck adj.怦然心动的
④clap eyes on 看见,注意到
⑤go on for too long 持续太久
⑥presentation (派)=present+-ation n.展示,演讲
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
C
(2026•山东聊城三模)Autonomous systems like self-driving cars
and robots are becoming more common, and their integration promises to
transform industries by increasing efficiency and safety.However, they
often fail to see and work well in different environments — like rainy
days, low light, or complex backgrounds, because in these cases their
sensors are affected.Interestingly, nature may have already shown how
to deal with that.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Now, scientists have designed a new vision system for robots,
enhancing object detection and recognition.The cat’s eye caught their
attention due to cats’ excellent vision in both light and darkness.During
the day, a cat’s pupil is a vertical slit-like (垂直狭缝状的) shape
that reduces bright unpleasant lights to help focus.At night, the pupil
widens to let in more light, with a surface enhancing the cat’s vision by
reflecting visible light back.Similarly, the new system includes a slit-
like opening design that helps block out unnecessary light and single out
key objects in bright conditions, and then uses a surface similar to that of
cats’ eyes to improve visibility in low-light conditions.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Robotic cameras often have difficulty in spotting objects in busy or
complex backgrounds, especially with changing lighting.The new
design successfully makes background objects blurred.It allows robots to
ignore unnecessary details and focus on targets.Scientists also use a brain
-like learning network to help the system better identify important
objects.The vision system is more energy efficient as it relies on a
specialized instrument rather than substantial computer processing.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
This groundbreaking technology unlocks exciting possibilities for real
-world applications, transforming robotic vision and letting autonomous
systems skillfully navigate (有效应对) complex environments and
undertake tasks with great accuracy.From search and rescue operations to
industrial monitoring, these cutting-edge robotic eyes stand ready to
complement or even replace human efforts in a variety of critical scenes.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家受猫眼睛的启
发,为机器人设计了一种新的视觉系统,能解决机器人在不同环境
下视觉方面的问题。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家受猫眼睛的启
发,为机器人设计了一种新的视觉系统,能解决机器人在不同环境
下视觉方面的问题。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
9. What does the author say about autonomous systems in paragraph 1?
( )
A. Their sensor plays the most vital part.
B. Their efficiency affects the safety.
C. They perform poorly in bad conditions.
D. They keep changing based on nature.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Autonomous systems ...their sensors are affected.可知,自主系统在恶劣条件下表现不佳。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
10. How does the new system enhance visibility at night? ( )
A. By reflecting back visible light.
B. By narrowing the slit-like opening.
C. By absorbing surrounding light.
D. By integrating computer processing.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中At night ...in low-light
conditions.可知,与猫通过反射可见光来增强视力一样,新系统在夜
间通过反射可见光来提高能见度。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
11. What does the underlined word “blurred” in paragraph 3 mean?
( )
A. Distinct. B. Colorless.
C. Regular. D. Unclear.
√
解析: 词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知,机器人相机因为杂
乱或复杂的背景而难以识别物体,而新的设计可以让机器人相机忽略
这些杂乱或复杂的背景,忽略不必要的细节,即使背景物体模糊化。
所以画线词blurred是指“不清晰的”,与D项“Unclear”同义。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
12. Which can be the best title for the text? ( )
A. New Discovery About Secrets of Cats’ Eyes
B. Cat-inspired Solution to Robot Vision Problem
C. Sensor Breakthrough in Autonomous Systems
D. Nature-based Technology for Nighttime Use
√
解析: 标题归纳题。文章介绍了科学家受猫眼睛的启发,为机器
人设计了一种新的视觉系统,能解决机器人在不同环境下视觉方面的
问题。故B项能概括文章内容,最适合作文章标题。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①autonomous n.自主的
②groundbreaking (合)=ground+breaking adj.开创性的
③recognition (派)=recognize+-ion n.识别
④efficiency (派)=efficient+-cy n.效率
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2026•浙江省宁波三模)Dealing with negativity can be difficult,
especially when you’re not happy with who you are.13. However,
laughing at yourself is a surprisingly effective way to deal with negative
circumstances.Here are some tips to learn to laugh at yourself more in
life.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Accept yourself.You know that nobody is perfect.14. When
talking about the “negatives”, it’s extremely important to know which
parts of yourself can be changed and which can’t.For example, there’s
no point in being angry at yourself because you aren’t as tall as you’d like
to be.You can try all you want, but you’ll never change those features
of yourself.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
15. Accepting yourself is often so hard because you aren’t even
looking at yourself — you’re just looking at how well you do a certain
thing.You’ve probably done it yourself.You didn’t lift as much weight
in the gym as the guy next to you? You’re weak.You didn’t finish all of
the work you planned to do? You’re lazy.16. So instead, you
should realize that a single action doesn’t determine who you are.This
means that laughing about a mistake you once made doesn’t mean you’re
laughing at who you are as a person.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Be humble.You can’t laugh at yourself while at the same time trying
to maintain the image that you’re awesome at everything you do.In other
words, you’d better avoid showing off and be more humble instead.A
good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in the universe.17. It
reminds you that whatever problems you’re dealing with right now don’t
matter in the end.
A. Be mindful of others.
B. This knowledge can be freeing in a way.
C. Separate yourself from your performance.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
D. So how can you learn to laugh about yourself?
E. So why would you expect yourself to be any different?
F. You can make a mistake, but that doesn’t make you the mistake.
G. The last thing you want at this point is for someone to laugh at you.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对消极情绪时自
嘲的作用及学会自嘲的几点建议。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对消极情绪时自
嘲的作用及学会自嘲的几点建议。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
13. G 上文描述负面情绪下的心理状态,下文提出自嘲是一种有效的
方法,由此可知,此空为过渡句,G选项承接上文,进一步说明对他
人嘲笑的抵触心理,且与下文形成转折,引出“自嘲”这一核心话
题,符合语境。
14. E 上文指出 “没有人是完美的”,结合下文的When
talking ...can be changed and which can’t.可知,此处应承
上启下,E选项以反问句强调人应接受自身的不完美,与上文形成
因果关系,且引出下文“区分可改变与不可改变的部分”的论
述,符合语境。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
15. C 此处为本段的主题句。本段主要讨论接受自己很困难的原因,
C选项为祈使句,直接点明主旨,概括下文内容,可作为段落标题。
16. F 上文列举了两个具体的例子说明一个观点,结合下文的So
instead ...who you are.可知,本空应该是对上文错误观点的否
定,F选项承接上文的例子,进一步论证观点,且与下文为因果关
系,符合语境。
17. B 上文提出具体做法,下文的It reminds ... don’t matter in the
end.是对空格内容的进一步阐述,B选项阐述了上文做法的效果,且
与下文阐述的内容衔接,符合语境。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①circumstance n.情况
②feature n.特征
③humble adj.谦逊的
④negative adj.消极的
⑤awesome (派)=awe+-some adj.棒极了的
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
跟踪检测(二)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2026•南京师大附中模拟)Afghanistan has its own version of the
famous British comedy actor Charlie Chaplin.
His name is Karim Asir.He wears make-up and clothes to look like
Charlie Chaplin in his movies.Asir also uses similar physical
movements.He performs on the streets and at events in the capital of
Afghanistan, Kabul.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Afghanistan has dealt with many years of war and widespread
destruction brought by attacks.The 25-year-old actor says his goal is
to use humour to help take people’s minds off the difficulties they face
every day.“It is very simple.I want to give Afghans a reason to
smile,” he said.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Charlie Chaplin rose to fame during the silent film age of the
1920s.His movies became popular around the world.When young Asir
and his family escaped to Iran in 1996, he watched Chaplin’s movies on
television and became fond of the actor and the characters he played.One
of the characters that impressed Asir most was a funny-looking man
known as the Little Tramp.This character had no money and was always
getting into trouble.The creative method he used to get out of trouble was
always being humorous.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
After returning to Afghanistan, Asir started wearing make-up and
recreating Chaplin’s characters.He performs in public parks, homes for
needy youth, as well as private parties and international aid agency
events.
“I want to give my people a chance to forget their problems such as
war, conflicts, and insecurity,” he said.
To do this, he keeps smiling while performing around the city and
meeting with fans, but Asir says that inside, he cannot help but feel
fearful about possible attacks.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
“I am afraid of getting attacked, but these issues cannot stop me
from being Charlie Chaplin,” he said.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿富汗有自己版本
的英国著名喜剧演员查理•卓别林,他就是阿富汗的喜剧演员卡里姆•
阿西尔,以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿富汗有自己版本
的英国著名喜剧演员查理•卓别林,他就是阿富汗的喜剧演员卡里姆•
阿西尔,以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
1. What does Asir want to do by using humour? ( )
A. To make himself look like Chaplin.
B. To make people laugh and be happy.
C. To earn money and support his family.
D. To encourage people to face their difficulties.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中The 25-year-old
actor ...the difficulties they face every day.可知,阿西尔想通过幽
默来让人们笑,让他们快乐。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
2. Which of the following is TRUE about Asir? ( )
A. Asir got to know Chaplin at the age of 25.
B. Asir wanted to be an actor when he was a child.
C. Asir began to perform after returning from Iran.
D. Asir played the Little Tramp and became popular.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,阿西尔从伊朗回到阿
富汗后开始表演。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
3. What did Asir concern about while performing? ( )
A. People may not like his performance.
B. He may encounter with dangerous attacks.
C. He might make mistakes in his performance.
D. People might feel afraid of being out in public.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,阿西尔在表演时
担心可能会遇到危险的袭击。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
4. What is the best title of this article? ( )
A. Afghanistan: War and Peace
B. The Challenges of Being an Actor
C. The Story of the Afghan Charlie Chaplin
D. Charlie Chaplin: The World’s Greatest Comedian
√
解析: 标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是阿富汗有自己版本的英国著
名喜剧演员查理•卓别林,他就是阿富汗的喜剧演员卡里姆•阿西尔,
以及他给人们带来快乐的故事。因此,这篇文章最好的标题是C项
(阿富汗查理•卓别林的故事)。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①conflict n.冲突
②rise to fame 成名
③get into trouble 陷入困境
④humorous (派)=humor+-ous adj.幽默的
⑤insecurity (派)=in-+secure+-ity n.不安全感
⑥make-up (合)=make+up n.化妆
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
B
(2026•山东济南二模)How do you quantify something as complex
and personal as humour? University of Alberta researchers have
developed a mathematical method of doing just that and it might not be as
personal as we think.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
The study originated from earlier research where test subjects with
aphasia (失语症) were asked to review letter strings and determine
whether they were real words or not.Westbury, lead author of the new
study, began to notice a trend: participants would laugh when they
heard some made-up non-words, like snunkoople.Then how can a
made-up word be funny?
Westbury assumed the answer lay in the word’s entropy, a
mathematical measure of how ordered or predictable it is.Non-words
like finglam, with uncommon letter combinations, are low in entropy.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Westbury set out to determine whether it was possible to predict what
words people would find funny, using entropy as a yardstick.“Once
you start thinking about humour in terms of probability, then you start to
understand how we find so many different things funny,” he said.
In his study, test subjects were asked to compare two non-words
and choose the option they considered to be more humorous, and then
they were shown a single non-word and rated how humorous they found
it in the range of 1 to 100.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
“The results show that the bigger the difference in the entropy
between the two words, the more likely the subjects were to choose the
way we expected them to,” says Westbury, noting that the most
accurate subject chose correctly up to 92 percent of the time.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
This nearly universal response says a lot about the nature of humour
and its role in human evolution.“We think humour is
personal.Actually, humour is an evolutionary message sending
device.So if you laugh, you let someone-else know something is not
dangerous,” says Westbury.“The study may not change the game for
stand-up comedians, but the findings may be useful in the business
field.For example, people might dislike buying a funny-named
medication for a serious illness, or it could go the other way around.”
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项关于幽默感
数学测量方法的研究及其对人类进化和商业应用的意义。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是一项关于幽默感
数学测量方法的研究及其对人类进化和商业应用的意义。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
5. What does the new study focus on? ( )
A. The classification of humour levels.
B. The measurement of humour perception.
C. The means of creating letter strings.
D. The potential of humour in commercials
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,这项新研究的重点是
对幽默感知的测量。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
6. What kind of word seems more humorous according to the study?
( )
A. Non-words with high entropy.
B. Non-words with abnormal origins.
C. Non-words with rare letter groupings.
D. Non-words with handwritten letters.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段以及第六段内容可知,具有罕见
字母组合的非单词似乎更幽默。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
7. Which of the following best describes test subjects task in Westbury’s
study? ( )
A. Contrast, select and grade.
B. Inquire, pick and present.
C. Compare, design and report.
D. Collect, document and evaluate.
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,在韦斯特伯里的研究
中,受试者的任务是进行对比、选择和评分。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
8. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph? ( )
A. Humour differs among individuals.
B. Humour has its roots in word play.
C. Humour is a product of human evolution.
D. Humour is absolutely personal and subjective.
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This nearly universal
response ...says Westbury.可知,作者在最后一段想告诉我们幽
默是人类进化的产物。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①quantify something 量化某物
②originate from 起源于
③predictable (派)=predict+-able adj.可预测的
④yardstick (合)=yard+stick n.衡量标准
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2026•甘肃白银模拟)In an indoor playground, a boy pushed my
daughter from the collection of blocks in the center of the
room.He 9 that only four-year-olds like him could play.My
lively three-year-old 10 away, and sat against the wall
weeping.Instead of 11 , I wanted my daughter to respond with her
own tools, 12 herself kindly but firmly.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
That night, I saw that none of our bedtime stories had young
protagonist (主人公) 13 to aggression.In fact, it was 14
stories with comforting lessons, where everyone was 15 .So rather
than read her a bedtime story as usual, I decided to tell her one.
I 16 a boy named Big Bad Billy who told the three-year-old
heroine that she couldn’t play.But the heroine stood up, saying to him
that the 17 was open to all kids.The other children were amazed at
her 18 , and there was then a small revolution: The two- and three
-year-olds 19 up and moved to the tower of blocks.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
As I told the story, my daughter was 20 .That possibility had
never occurred to her.Since the Billy story, she delights in how the
heroine 21 him.Lately, she has started acting out the Billy story,
telling the 22 boy exactly how she feels.I feel amazed the story
has 23 in her the exact emotions as the story’s protagonist.When the
time comes, she will know how to respond.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自编故事
教会女儿勇敢应对冲突的成长故事。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自编故事
教会女儿勇敢应对冲突的成长故事。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
9. A. declared B. understood
C. recalled D. expected
10. A. faded B. moved
C. looked D. chatted
√
解析: 根据下文可知,这个男孩是在宣称自己的观点。
√
解析: 根据下文可知,女儿是移动到墙边哭泣,短语move away表
示“走开”。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
11. A. interruption B. explanation
C. intervention D. interaction
12. A. defending B. improving
C. clarifying D. reconsidering
√
解析: interruption中断;explanation解释;intervention干预;
interaction互动。根据Instead of和I wanted my daughter to respond with
her own tools可知,作者没有去干预这件事,想让女儿用自己的方式
做出回应,友善且坚定地保护自己。
√
解析: 参见上题解析。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
13. A. contributing B. submitting
C. adapting D. responding
14. A. hardly B. mostly
C. luckily D. hopefully
√
解析: 根据上文可知,这里说的是没有小主人公能应对攻击,短
语respond to表示“应对”。
√
解析: 根据上文none of our bedtime stories had young protagonist和
下文stories with comforting lessons可知,作者发现大多是这类故事。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
15. A. well-behaved B. self-educated
C. high-spirited D. multi-skilled
√
解析: well-behaved表现好的;self-educated自学的;high-
spirited兴高采烈的;multi-skilled多技能的。根据上文stories with
comforting lessons可知,在这些故事里人物应该是表现好的。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
16. A. related to B. came across
C. learnt from D. made up
17. A. story B. playground
C. character D. regulation
√
解析: related to与……有关;came across偶然遇到;learnt from
向……学习;made up编造。根据上文none of our bedtime stories had
young protagonist和下文a boy named Big Bad Billy可知,作者是编造了
一个故事。
√
解析: 根据下文the tower of blocks可知,这里说的是游乐场。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
18. A. bravery B. creativity
C. generosity D. ambition
19. A. cheered B. dressed
C. showed D. rose
√
解析: 根据上文the heroine stood up, saying to him可知,其他孩
子是对她的勇敢感到惊讶。
√
解析: 根据下文and moved to the tower of blocks可知,孩子们是站
起来走向积木塔,rise up表示“站起来”。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
20. A. amused B. relieved
C. shocked D. scared
21. A. influences B. assists
C. follows D. frustrates
√
解析: 根据下文That possibility had never occurred to her.可知,
女儿对这个故事感到震惊。
√
解析: 根据上文the heroine stood up, saying to him可知,小女孩
的勇敢回应让男孩的想法没达成,也就是说小女孩让男孩受挫。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
22. A. miserable B. intelligent
C. imaginary D. extraordinary
23. A. hidden B. reproduced
C. removed D. understated
√
解析: 根据上文she has started acting out the Billy story可知,这里
的男孩是她想象中的。
√
解析: 根据下文in her the exact emotions as the story’s protagonist可
知,是故事中的情感在女儿身上重现了。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
①act out 扮演
②respond [熟义] v.回答→[生义] v.做出反应,采取行动
(文义)
③aggression n.攻击性
④bedtime (合)=bed+time n.睡前
⑤the collection of blocks 积木套装
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2026•辽宁省大连模拟)Chinese culture, with its rich history
and remarkable 24. (deep), has appealed to people
around the world for centuries.25. is reflected in various
aspects of life, from interpersonal relationships to the balance between
humans and nature, one of the most distinctive features of Chinese
culture is its emphasis on harmony.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Traditional Chinese philosophy, influenced by Confucianism,
Taoism, and Buddhism, 26. (place) great importance
on moral values and ethical behavior.Confucianism, 27.
(found) by Confucius, emphasizes the importance of filial piety,
respect for elders, and social harmony.Taoism, on the other hand,
advocates 28. (live) in harmony with nature and seeking
simplicity and humility.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
Chinese literature, dating back thousands of years, is another
treasure of cultural heritage.From ancient classics to great novels,
Chinese literature offers remarkable insights 29. human
nature and society.Poetry, in particular, holds a special place in
Chinese culture, serving as 30. means of expressing
emotions and philosophical ideas.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
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In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture
worldwide.This is 31. (part) due to China’s rising
global influence and the increasing popularity of Chinese films, music,
and cuisine.However, it is also a proof to the 32.
(time) appeal and universal values embodied in Chinese culture.As
the world becomes more interconnected, the exchange of cultures will
undoubtedly enrich our understanding of each other and promote global
harmony.China, with its rich cultural heritage, 33.
(position) to build bridges and foster mutual understanding among
nations.
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化以其丰富
的历史和深厚的底蕴,在多个方面体现出独特的魅力,包括强调和
谐、传统哲学思想、文学等,并且近年来在全球的影响力日益增
强。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化以其丰富
的历史和深厚的底蕴,在多个方面体现出独特的魅力,包括强调和
谐、传统哲学思想、文学等,并且近年来在全球的影响力日益增
强。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
24. depth 考查名词。名词作宾语,deep的名词形式是depth,表示
“深度”。故填depth。
25. As 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个句
子,as表示“正如”。故填As。
26. places 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子主语Traditional Chinese
philosophy是第三人称单数,且描述的是一般事实,应用一般现在
时,所以谓语动词用places。故填places。
27. founded 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词,found与
Confucianism为动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填founded。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
28. living 考查非谓语动词。advocate doing sth是固定搭配,意为
“提倡做某事”。故填living。
29. into 考查介词。insights into ...是固定搭配,意为“对……的
深刻见解”。故填into。
30. a 考查冠词。a means of是固定搭配,意为“一种……的方式”。
故填a。
31. partly/partially 考查副词。此处需要用副词来修饰due to,part的
副词形式是partly或partially,表示“部分地”。故填partly/partially。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
32. timeless 考查形容词。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词appeal,time
的形容词形式timeless意为“永恒的,不受时间影响的”。故填
timeless。
33. is positioned 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处为谓语动词,陈述
客观事实,为一般现在时。be positioned to do sth是固定搭配,意为
“处于能够做某事的位置”,句子主语China是单数,所以用is
positioned。故填is positioned。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
译文:正如从人际关系到人与自然平衡等生活各方面所体现的那样,
中国文化最显著的特征之一便是强调和谐。
高中总复习·英语(北师大版)
目 录
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