Unit 2 School rules重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦冀教版四年级上册Unit 2校规主题，以词汇-句型-语法递进逻辑构建专项训练，通过基础与提升题分层突破核心考点，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |校规词汇|4题|词义匹配+拼写纠错|从核心词汇（quiet/late等）到短语应用，构建主题词汇网络| |祈使句|8题|否定（Don't+动原）/肯定（Be/动词原形开头）结构辨析|通过句型转换与改错，强化语法规则理解| |情态动词|4题|must/should/can语气差异（must表强制）|结合校规场景，掌握情态动词表规则功能| |综合运用|4题|情景选择+句子排序|整合词汇、语法知识，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力|

最新冀教版（三起）四年级上册Unit 2 School rules 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点校规相关词汇： rule 规则　school rule 校规 quiet 安静的　loud 大声的　late 迟到的 early 早的　careful 小心的　dangerous 危险的 listen 听　wait 等待　line 队伍　stand 站　sit 坐 hallway 走廊　classroom 教室　library 图书馆 always 总是　usually 通常　often 经常　never 从不 must 必须　should 应该　can 能/可以 ◇ ★ 重点短语/句型： Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。 Don't run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。 Be quiet in the library. 在图书馆保持安静。 Listen carefully in class. 上课认真听讲。 Wait in line. 排队等候。 Keep your desk clean. 保持课桌整洁。 You must / should ... 你必须/应该…… Can I go to the bathroom? 我能去洗手间吗？ ◇ ★ 核心语法要点： ① 校规行为词汇：quiet/loud/late/early/careful/dangerous/listen/wait/line ② 否定祈使句：Don't + 动词原形（Don't run. / Don't be late.） ③ 肯定祈使句：Be quiet. / Listen carefully. / Wait in line. ④ 情态动词表规则：must（必须）/should（应该）/can（可以/不能 can't） ⑤ 频度副词：always/usually/often/never ⑥ 介词短语：in the hallways / in the library / in class ⑦ 系动词 be + adj.（Be quiet. / Don't be late.） ⑧ 大小写规范：句首大写；Don't 中 D 大写；I 永远大写 【单元重点易错专项练习】 【考点1】考点一：校规行为词汇——quiet/loud/late/early/careful/dangerous/listen/wait/line ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "安静的" in English is ____. A. loud B. late C. quiet D. early 2. Fill in: Don't be ____ (迟到的) for school. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which word means "危险的"? A. careful B. dangerous C. early D. quiet 2. 改错：Please wiat in line. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点2】考点二：否定祈使句——Don't + 动词原形 / Don't be + 形容词 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "不要在走廊里跑" in English is ____. A. Don't run in the hallways. B. Don't to run in the hallways. C. Not run in the hallways. D. No run in the hallways. 2. Fill in: ____ (Don't) be late for class! ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Don't eating in class. B. Don't eat in class. C. Not eat in class. D. Doesn't eat in class. 2. 改错：Don't to be noisy. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点3】考点三：肯定祈使句——Be quiet. / Listen carefully. / Wait in line. / Keep your desk clean. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) 老师说"请保持安静"应说： A. Don't talk! B. Be quiet, please. C. You are quiet. D. Quiet, please! 2. Fill in: ____ (Listen) to the teacher carefully. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is a positive command? A. Don't run. B. Wait in line, please. C. Don't be late. D. Both B and C 2. 改错：Listens to me, please. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点4】考点四：情态动词表规则——must（必须）/should（应该）/can（可以）/can't（不允许） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "你必须按时到校" in English is ____. A. You should come on time. B. You must come on time. C. You can come on time. D. You may come on time. 2. Fill in: We ____ (must) keep the school rules. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which shows the strongest obligation? A. You should wear a uniform. B. You must wear a uniform. C. You can wear a uniform. D. You may wear a uniform. 2. 改错：You must to follow the rules. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点5】考点五：频度副词——always/usually/often/never ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "从不" in English is ____. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 2. Fill in: We ____ (always) wash our hands before lunch. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which order is from most frequent to least frequent? A. never → often → always B. always → usually → often → never C. often → always → never D. usually → never → always 2. 改错：He never is late for school. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点6】考点六：介词短语——in the hallways / in the library / in class ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Don't run ____ the hallways. A. on B. at C. in D. for 2. Fill in: Be quiet ____ (in) the library. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. in class B. on class C. at the class D. to class 2. 改错：Don't talk on the library. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点7】考点七：系动词 be + adj. —— Be quiet. / Don't be late. / Don't be loud. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) ____ quiet in the reading room, please. A. Are B. Be C. Is D. Being 2. Fill in: Don't ____ (be) late for the meeting. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Don't is loud. B. Don't be loud. C. Be not loud. D. Not be loud. 2. 改错：Don't being noisy in the classroom. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点8】考点八：词汇辨析——rule(规则) vs law(法律)；late(迟到) vs early(早) ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "校规" in English is ____. A. school law B. school rule C. school order D. school way 2. Fill in: Get up ____ (早) so you won't be late. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Opposite of "late" is ____. A. early B. quiet C. loud D. careful 2. 改错：Follow the laws at school. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点9】考点九：大小写规范——句首大写；Don't 中 D 大写；I 永远大写 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Which is written correctly? A. don't run in the hallways. B. Don't Run In The Hallways. C. Don't run in the hallways. D. DON'T RUN IN THE HALLWAYS. 2. Fill in: ____ (I) must follow the rules. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence: A. be quiet in class. B. Be Quiet In Class. C. Be quiet in class. D. BE QUIET IN CLASS. 2. 改错：don't talk in the library. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 【考点10】考点十：单元知识综合运用——Don't run in the hallways./Be quiet in the library./You must listen carefully./Can I go to the bathroom? ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) When you need to leave class, what should you ask? A. Don't leave! B. Be quiet! C. Can I go to the bathroom? D. You must sit down. 2. Fill in: ____ (You must) keep your desk clean. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① Don't be late for school. ② Be quiet in the library. ③ You must listen carefully. ④ Can I go out? A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ②①③④ D. ④①②③ 2. 情景选择：你在图书馆想提醒同学保持安静，应说： A. Don't run in the hallways. B. Be quiet in the library. C. You must listen carefully. D. Can I go to the bathroom? 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点1：考点一：校规行为词汇——quiet/loud/late/early/careful/dangerous/listen/wait/line 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：quiet=安静的 2. 答案：late 解析：late=迟到的 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：dangerous=危险的 2. 答案：wiat → wait 解析：wait=等待 ■ 考点2：考点二：否定祈使句——Don't + 动词原形 / Don't be + 形容词 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：Don't + 动词原形 2. 答案：Don't 解析：Don't be + adj. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Don't后用动词原形 2. 答案：to be → be 解析：Don't be + adj. 无 to ■ 考点3：考点三：肯定祈使句——Be quiet. / Listen carefully. / Wait in line. / Keep your desk clean. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Be quiet=保持安静（肯定祈使句） 2. 答案：Listen 解析：Listen carefully 认真听 提升题： 1. 答案：D 解析：肯定祈使句用动词原形开头 2. 答案：Listens → Listen 解析：祈使句用动词原形 ■ 考点4：考点四：情态动词表规则——must（必须）/should（应该）/can（可以）/can't（不允许） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：must=必须 2. 答案：must 解析：must=必须 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：must语气最强 2. 答案：must to → must 解析：must后用动词原形 ■ 考点5：考点五：频度副词——always/usually/often/never 基础题： 1. 答案：D 解析：never=从不 2. 答案：always 解析：always=总是 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：频度递减：always>usually>often>never 2. 答案：never is → is never 解析：频度副词放be动词后 ■ 考点6：考点六：介词短语——in the hallways / in the library / in class 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：in the hallways 在走廊里 2. 答案：in 解析：in the library 在图书馆 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：in class=在课堂上 2. 答案：on → in 解析：in the library ■ 考点7：考点七：系动词 be + adj. —— Be quiet. / Don't be late. / Don't be loud. 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Be + adj. 肯定祈使句 2. 答案：be 解析：Don't be + adj. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Don't be + adj. 否定祈使句 2. 答案：being → be 解析：Don't后接动词原形 be ■ 考点8：考点八：词汇辨析——rule(规则) vs law(法律)；late(迟到) vs early(早) 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：school rule=校规 2. 答案：early 解析：early=早的 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：early=早的 2. 答案：laws → rules 解析：校规用rules ■ 考点9：考点九：大小写规范——句首大写；Don't 中 D 大写；I 永远大写 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：句首Don't大写，其余不大写 2. 答案：I 解析：I永远大写 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：句首Be大写，其余不大写 2. 答案：don't → Don't 解析：句首大写 ■ 考点10：考点十：单元知识综合运用——Don't run in the hallways./Be quiet in the library./You must listen carefully./Can I go to the bathroom? 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：请求许可用Can I...? 2. 答案：You must 解析：You must 你必须 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①校规→②场所→③要求→④请求 2. 答案：B 解析：Be quiet in the library. 在图书馆保持安静 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $