Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm 单词逐词详解 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了人教版九上Unit 7“Feel the Rhythm”主题核心词汇，涵盖音乐类型、乐器、创作相关等55个单词，构建从词汇音形义到语境应用的学习支架，包含词性标注、用法解析、短语搭配及句型示例等范畴。 清单以“分层解析+文化渗透+应用导向”设计知识体系，如通过对比electric（具体电器）与electrical（领域/职业）培养思维品质，结合肖邦等音乐家案例涵养文化意识，必背句型强化语言能力。特色“用法提示”（如lyric表歌词常用复数）和“短语积累”（如dance to the rhythm）助力不同学生高效掌握，为教师教学和学生自主学习提供精准支持。

2026秋人教版英语九上Unit 7 Feel the Rhythm 单词逐词详解 📘1. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ 【n.】节奏；韵律 【例句】She danced to the rhythm of the music. (她随着音乐的节奏跳舞。) 【用法】泛指“节奏、韵律”时是不可数名词; 表示“多种节奏、不同节律”时用复数; 【变形】rhythms (复数); rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 【短语】dance to the rhythm 跟着节奏跳舞；keep the rhythm 保持节奏 【必背句型】 ① The song has a fast rhythm that is perfect for dancing. (这首歌有着适合跳舞的快节奏。) ② She clapped her hands to the rhythm of the music. (她随着音乐的节奏拍手。) ③ Just close your eyes and feel the rhythm. (闭上眼睛，去感受那个节奏。) ④ This piece of music mixes different rhythms from around the world. (这首乐曲融合了来自世界各地的不同节奏。) 📘2. folk /fəʊk/ 【adj.】民间的； 【n.】民间音乐；各位（复数为folks） 【例句】I love traditional music that tells a story, for example, folk music. (我喜欢那种会讲故事的传统音乐，比如民谣。) 【变形】folks (复数，指人们或亲属) ; folklore n. 民间传说，民俗 【短语】folk music 民间音乐；folk art 民间艺术; folk tale 民间故事 【必背句型】 ① The festival is famous for its folk performances. (这个节日以其民间表演而闻名。) ② The old man played a beautiful folk tune on his flute. (老人用笛子吹奏了一首优美的民谣。) ③ My grandma loves listening to folk songs. (我奶奶喜欢听民歌。) 📘3. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 【adj.】传统的；习俗的 【例句】Traditional Chinese instruments like the erhu and pipa create a very unique sound.(中国传统乐器，如二胡和琵琶，能创造出非常独特的声音。) 【变形】tradition n. 传统；traditionally adv. 传统上 【短语】traditional culture 传统文化；traditional instruments 传统乐器; a traditional festival 传统节日; traditional customs 传统习俗 【必背句型】 ① We should carry forward our traditional culture.(我们应该弘扬传统文化。) ② Many young people are interested in traditional art forms. (许多年轻人对传统艺术形式感兴趣。) ③ Traditional Dragon Boat Festival customs include eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. (传统的端午节习俗包括吃粽子和赛龙舟。) 📘4. pop /pɒp/ 【n.】流行音乐；→不可数名词 【v.】蹦出 【例句】Pop music is catchy and easy to sing along to, which is why it’s so popular worldwide. (流行音乐旋律朗朗上口，很容易跟着唱，所以它在全世界都很受欢迎。) 【变形】popular adj. 受欢迎的，流行的 【短语】pop singer 流行歌手；pop music 流行音乐; pop culture 流行文化 【必背句型】 ① She dreams of becoming a famous pop star. (她梦想成为著名的流行歌星。) ② I prefer pop music to classical music. (比起古典音乐，我更喜欢流行音乐。) ③ Pop music is popular among teenagers. (流行音乐在青少年中很受欢迎。) 📘5. jazz /dʒæz/ 【n.】爵士乐 →不可数名词 【例句】Jazz was born in New Orleans in the early 20th century. (爵士乐于20世纪初诞生于新奥尔良。) 【变形】jazzy adj. 爵士风格的 【短语】jazz band 爵士乐队；jazz music 爵士乐; a piece of jazz 一首爵士乐; listen to jazz 听爵士乐 【必背句型】 ① My father often listens to jazz while driving. (我父亲开车时经常听爵士乐。) ② That jazz band is famous all over the world. (这支爵士乐队享誉全球。) ③ Jazz is a kind of traditional music from America. (爵士乐是源自美国的一种传统音乐。) 📘6. rap /ræp/ 【n.】说唱乐； 【v.】表演说唱乐 【例句】I need something that has a strong rhythm like rap. (我想要那种节奏感强一点的音乐，比如说唱这种。) 【变形】raps (复数/三单形式); rapper n. 说唱歌手 【短语】rap music 说唱音乐；rap battle 说唱对决; listen to rap 听说唱; 【必背句型】 ① Many young people enjoy rap because of its cool rhythm. (许多年轻人喜欢说唱乐，因为它有很酷的节奏。) ② She started to rap about her daily life. (她开始以说唱的形式讲述她的日常生活。) ③ Rap is a special kind of modern music. (说唱是一种特别的现代音乐。) 📘7. comment /ˈkɒment/ 【n. & v.】评论；批评 【例句】Leave a comment below if you like this video. (如果你喜欢这个视频，请在下方留言评论。) 【变形】comments (复数/三单形式); commentator n. 评论员; 解说员 【短语】make a comment 发表评论；comment on/upon 对……评论 【区分】comment侧重针对人、事、作品发表简短评论看法，而opinion泛指个人观点、想法，使用范围更广; 【必背句型】 ① The teacher wrote a positive comment on my essay. (老师在我的作文上写了积极的评语。) ② Many fans commented on the singer’s new look. (许多粉丝对这位歌手的新造型发表了评论。) ③ Don't be afraid to make a comment during the discussion if you have any ideas.(讨论的时候如果有想法，别害怕发表评论。 ) 📘8. sing along to 随着唱 【例句】I prefer music that I can sing along to, so it's pop for me.(我更喜欢那种能跟着一起唱的音乐，所以对我来说就是流行音乐。) 【必背句型】 ① It’s fun to sing along to your favorite songs. (跟着你最喜欢的歌曲一起唱很有趣。) ② The crowd sang along to the national anthem. (人群跟着唱国歌。) ③ The audience stood up to sing along to the chorus. (观众站起来跟着合唱。) 📘9. lyric /ˈlɪrɪk/ 【n.】歌词；抒情诗 【例句】I like music that has beautiful lyrics.(我喜欢优美歌词的音乐。) 【用法】表示“歌词”的时候几乎都只用复数lyrics; 单数多表示“一首抒情诗、一句抒情词句”; 【变形】lyrics (常用复数); lyrical adj. 抒情的 【短语】song lyrics 歌词；write lyrics 写歌词; beautiful Lyrics优美的歌词 【必背句型】 ① Can you understand the lyrics of this English song? (你能听懂这首英文歌的歌词吗？) ② He spent hours writing the perfect lyrics. (他花了几个小时写出完美的歌词。) ③ Good songs have wonderful music and meaningful lyrics. (好歌有着动听的旋律和有内涵的歌词。) 📘10. electric /ɪˈlektrɪk/ 【adj.】电的；令人激动的 【例句】Many young people are crazy about electric music because it brings them energy and excitement. (很多年轻人痴迷于电子音乐，因为它带给他们活力和激情。) 【变形】electrical (adj. 与电有关的); electricity n. 电 【区分】electric+具体电器; electrical+领域/职业/学科; electricity，纯名词，且不可数; 【短语】electric guitar 电吉他； electric light电灯; electric fan电风扇; electric car电动汽车; electric cooker电饭锅; electric shock 电击 【必背句型】 ① There is an electric fan in our classroom. (我们教室里有一台电风扇。) ② Tom wants to be an electrical engineer in the future. (汤姆将来想成为一名电气工程师。) ③ Electric instruments, such as the guitar and keyboard, make the music more powerful and lively. (电吉他、键盘等电子乐器让音乐更有力量感，也更生动。) 📘11. electric guitar 【n.】电吉他 【例句】In the school band, Tom is responsible for playing the electric guitar. (在学校乐队里，汤姆负责弹电吉他。) 【短语】play the electric guitar 弹电吉他 【必背句型】 ① He bought a new electric guitar for the concert. (他为音乐会买了一把新电吉他。) ② The electric guitar solo was amazing. (那段电吉他独奏太棒了。) ③  I want to learn how to play the electric guitar because I love rock music. (我想学弹电吉他，因为我特别喜欢摇滚乐。) 📘12. keyboard /ˈkiːbɔːd/ 【n.】电子琴；键盘 【例句】It's amazing to hear the erhu and pipa being together with the keyboard and electric guitar. ( 听到二胡和琵琶与键盘、电吉他合在一起演奏，真的太震撼了。 ) 【变形】keyboards (复数) 【短语】computer keyboard 电脑键盘；play the keyboard 弹电子琴 【必背句型】 ① The musician played a beautiful melody on the keyboard. (音乐家在电子琴上弹奏了一段优美的旋律。) ② Don't hit the keyboard too hard. (请不要用力敲击键盘。) ③ She practises the keyboard for an hour every day. (她每天练习一小时电子琴。) 📘13. trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ 【n.】小号；喇叭 【例句】He blew the trumpet loudly during the parade. (游行期间他大声吹奏小号。) 【变形】trumpets (复数); trumpeter n. 小号手 【短语】play the trumpet 吹小号(不管是西洋乐器，还是中国传统乐器，全部都加上the) 【必背句型】 ① The trumpet player is a member of the school band. (那位小号手是学校乐队的成员。) ② She joined the school band and learned to play the trumpet. (她加入了校乐队，开始学习吹小号。) ③ He practises playing the trumpet every day. (他每天练习吹小号。) 📘14. style /staɪl/ 【n.】风格；方式 【例句】I like the fact that they mix rock, pop and traditional Chinese music to make a new style. ( 我很喜欢他们把摇滚、流行和中国传统音乐融合在一起，创造出一种全新风格这一点。) 【变形】styles (复数); stylish adj. 时髦的 【短语】artistic style 艺术风格；in the style of 以……的风格; in style 时髦;流行; out of style过时 【必背句型】 ① What style of music do you like best? (你最喜欢什么风格的音乐？) ② There are many different styles of music. (音乐有多种多样的风格。) ③ Van Gogh’s painting style is very unique. (梵高的绘画风格非常独特。) 📘15. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ 【n.】演出；表演 【例句】Which performance did you like the best，Jack？(杰克，你最喜欢哪个演出？) 【变形】performances (复数); perform v. 表演; performer n. 表演者 【短语】give a performance 进行表演；a live performance 现场演出 【必背句型】 ① The children’s performance impressed all the parents. (孩子们的表演给所有家长留下了深刻印象。) ② Tickets for the evening performance are sold out. (晚场演出的票已售罄。) ③ The ballet performance received a standing ovation. (芭蕾舞演出获得了全场起立鼓掌。) 📘16. golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ 【adj.】金色的 【例句】I really like music which is full of joy and celebration, such as Dance of the Golden Snake. (我真的很喜欢充满欢乐和喜庆氛围的音乐，比如《金蛇狂舞》。 ) 【变形】gold n. 金子 【短语】golden age 黄金时代；golden medal 金牌 ; golden time 黄金时光，大好时光 【必背句型】 ① Teenage years are our golden time. (少年时光是我们的黄金岁月。) ② She has a golden voice that enchants everyone. (她拥有迷人的金嗓子。) ③The sunset painted the sky in golden hues. (日落将天空染成金色。) 📘17. lover /ˈlʌvə(r)/ 【n.】情人；爱好者 【例句】I prefer music that touches me—that's why I like Butterfly Lovers more. 我更喜欢能打动我的音乐，这就是我更喜欢梁祝的原因 【变形】lovers (复数); love n./v. 爱 【短语】music lover 音乐爱好者；art lover 艺术爱好者 【必背句型】 ① As a book lover, she spends hours in the library. (作为书籍爱好者，她在图书馆里待了好几个小时。) ② They met as young lovers in Paris. (他们在巴黎相识，当时是一对年轻的恋人。) ③ He is a great lover of classical music. (他是古典音乐的狂热爱好者。) 📘18. romantic /rəʊˈmæntɪk/ 【adj.】浪漫的；爱情的 【例句】The music tells a sad and romantic story. (音乐讲述了一个悲伤又浪漫的故事。) 【变形】romantically adv. 浪漫地; romance n. 浪漫 【短语】romantic music 浪漫音乐；romantic dinner 浪漫晚餐 【必背句型】 ① Many people think Venice is a very romantic city. (许多人认为威尼斯是一座非常浪漫的城市。) ② He wrote a romantic poem for his girlfriend. (他为女朋友写了一首浪漫的诗。) ③ The movie tells a romantic story between a painter and a dancer. (这部电影讲述了一位画家和一位舞者之间的浪漫故事。) 📘19. performer /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ 【n.】演奏者；表演者 【例句】It's interesting that the performers used both Chinese and western instruments. (很有趣的是，演奏者同时使用了中西方乐器。) 【变形】performers (复数); perform v. 表演 【短语】musical performer 音乐表演者；lead performer 主演 【必背句型】 ① The performer took a bow after the show. (演出结束后，表演者鞠躬致谢。) ② She is a talented performer who can sing and dance. (她是一位能歌善舞的天才表演者。) ③ The street performer attracted a large crowd. (街头表演者吸引了大量人群。) 📘20. dance to 随着跳舞 【例句】I also like Voices of Spring. I never realized that you could dance to it. (我也很喜欢《春之声》。我从没想过这首曲子竟然还能随着跳舞。 ) 【变形】danced to (过去式) 【必背句型】 ① Many young people like to dance to pop music. (许多年轻人喜欢跟着流行音乐跳舞。) ② The couple danced to a waltz at their wedding. (这对夫妇在婚礼上跳了华尔兹。) ③ Everyone stood up to dance to the lively music. (大家站起来随着欢快的音乐跳舞。) 📘21. purple /ˈpɜːpl/ 【n.】紫色； 【adj.】紫色的 【例句】The girl in purple who I met at the university is a gifted poet. ( 我在大学遇到的那个穿紫色衣服的女孩是一位很有天赋的诗人。) 【短语】purple hair 紫色头发；turn purple 变紫 【俚语】be born in the purple 出身显贵，生于豪门(在西方文化里，purple象征王权尊贵) 【必背句型】 ① The artist mixed red and blue to make purple. (艺术家混合红色和蓝色调出了紫色。) ② My mother bought me a beautiful purple dress as my birthday gift. (妈妈给我买了一条漂亮的紫色连衣裙，作为我的生日礼物。) ③ The grapes turn purple when they are fully ripe. (葡萄完全成熟时，就会变成紫色。) 📘22. poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ 【n.】诗人 【例句】Li Bai is one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. (李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。) 【变形】poets (复数); poetry n. 诗歌; poem n. 一首诗 【短语】modern poet 现代诗人；romantic poet 浪漫主义诗人 【必背句型】 ① Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also the most famous poet in English literature. (莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家，也是英国文学中最著名的诗人。) ② She wants to become a poet when she grows up. (她长大后想成为一名诗人。) ③ The poet often gets inspiration from nature and daily life. (这位诗人经常从大自然和日常生活中得到灵感。) 📘23. policewoman(pl. policewomen) /pəˈliːswʊmən/ 【n.】女警察 【例句】The policewoman who is standing near the concert hall will help you. (站在音乐厅附近的那个女警察会帮助你的。) 【变形】policewomen (复数); policeman (n. 男警察) 【短语】a brave policewoman 勇敢的女警察 【必背句型】 ① Two policewomen helped the old man cross the road. (两位女警察扶这位老人过了马路。) ② My aunt is a policewoman in New York. (我姑姑是纽约的一名女警察。) ③ She wants to be a policewoman when she grows up. (长大后她想当一名女警察。) 📘24. deaf /def/ 【adj.】聋的 【例句】They are playing a beautiful piece of music which was written by a deaf composer. (他们正在演奏一首由一位失聪作曲家创作的优美乐曲。) 【变形】deafness n. 耳聋; deafen v. 使变聋 【短语】turn a deaf ear to...不听，置之不理，充耳不闻; the deaf /deaf people聋人 go deaf 变聋；deaf and dumb 聋哑的; be deaf in one ear 一只耳朵聋 【必背句型】 ① The organization helps deaf people communicate better. (该组织帮助聋人更好地交流。) ② Don't turn a deaf ear to your parents advice. (不要对父母的劝告充耳不闻。) ③ Beethoven became deaf in his later years but kept composing. (贝多芬晚年失聪，但仍坚持作曲。) 📘25. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/ 【n.】作曲家 【例句】Mozart was a musical genius and a great composer. (莫扎特是音乐天才，也是伟大的作曲家。) 【变形】composers (复数); compose v. 创作; composition n. 作品; 作文; 乐曲 【短语】a famous composer 著名的作曲家；work as a composer 担任作曲家; film composer 电影配乐师 【必背句型】 ① As a composer,she spends most of her time on music.(作为一名作曲家，他大部分时间都投身于音乐创作。 ) ② He is a well-known composer and his music is popular all over the world. (他是一位知名作曲家，他的音乐风靡全球。) ③ Beethoven is one of the most famous composers in the world.(贝多芬是世界上最著名的作曲家之一。) 📘26. electronic /ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk/ 【adj.】电子的 【例句】George is listening to some electronic music which he downloaded last night. (乔治正在听他昨晚下载的电子音乐。) 【短语】electronic music 电子音乐； electronic products电子产品; electronic dictionary电子词典; 【必背句型】 ① He is listening to electronic music with headphones. (他正戴着耳机听电子音乐。) ② Electronic products bring us convenience but also cause some problems. (电子产品给我们带来便利，也引发了一些问题。) ③ The electronic dictionary helps me a lot with my learning. (电子词典在学习上帮助了我很多。) 📘27. download /ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ 【v.】下载； /'daʊnləʊd/【n.】已下载的数据资料 【例句】You can download the song for free from the website. (你可以从网站免费下载这首歌。) 【变形】downloads (三单形式/复数); downloading (现在分词); upload (反义词，上传) 【短语】download software 下载软件；high-speed download 高速下载 【必背句型】 ① Please wait a moment, the file is downloading. (请稍等，文件正在下载中。) ② I have a large collection of downloads on my computer. (我的电脑里存了大量下载的资料。) ③ Our teacher asked us to download the English notes from the school website. (老师让我们从学校网站上下载英语笔记。) 📘28. rating /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ 【n.】评分；等级 【例句】The movie received a high rating from critics. (这部电影获得了评论家的高分评价。) 【变形】ratings (复数); rate v. 评估; 【短语】high rating 高收视率/高分；star rating 星级评分; have a five-star rating 五星好评 【必背句型】 ① The online course has a five-star rating, which means it is very helpful. (这门在线课程是五星好评，说明它很有帮助。) ② The movie received a poor rating because of its boring plot. (这部电影因为剧情无聊而评分很低。) ③ This song has a high rating on the music app, so it must be worth listening to. (这首歌在音乐软件上的评分很高，肯定值得一听。) 📘29. hats off (to sb)（向某人）表示敬佩；脱帽致敬 【例句】When the great composer Robert Schumann first heard a work which was written by young Chopin, he said “Hats off，gentlemen!” ( 当伟大的作曲家罗伯特·舒曼第一次听到年轻肖邦创作的一首作品时，他说：‘先生们，请脱帽致敬！’”) 【用法】固定习语，常用于口语或书面语表示赞赏; 【必背句型】 ① Hats off to the volunteers who organized the charity concert. (向组织慈善音乐会的志愿者们表示敬意。) ② “Hats off to you,” he said, “for finishing the marathon.” (“向你致敬，”他说，“你完成了马拉松。”) ③ Hats off to the conductor for such a wonderful performance! (向指挥致敬，感谢如此精彩的演出！) 📘30. genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ 【n.】天才人物；天赋 【例句】Chopin was a musical genius who composed many beautiful piano pieces. (肖邦是一位音乐天才，创作了许多优美的钢琴曲。) 【变形】geniuses (复数); genius adj. 天才的 (非正式用法) 【搭配】have/show a genius for doing sth. 有/展现做......的天赋 【短语】genius and hard work 天赋与努力; artistic genius 艺术天才；a stroke of genius 神来之笔 【必背句型】 ① The little boy showed a genius for playing the piano. (小男孩展现出了钢琴演奏方面的天赋。) ② Success comes from genius as well as hard work. (成功源于天赋，也离不开努力。) ③ Einstein was a scientific genius. (爱因斯坦是科学界的奇才。) 📘31. pianist /ˈpɪənɪst/ 【n.】钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 【例句】During his short lifetime,he was celebrated as one of the world's greatest pianists. (在他短暂的一生中，他被誉是世界上最伟大的钢琴家之一。) 【变形】pianists (复数); piano n. 钢琴 【短语】a famous pianist 著名钢琴家； a talented pianist 有天赋的钢琴家 【必背句型】 ① Lang Lang is a world-famous Chinese pianist. (郎朗是世界著名的中国钢琴家。) ② As a great pianist, he practises every day. (作为一名优秀的钢琴家，他每天坚持练习。) ③ The young pianist has a genius for music. (这位年轻的钢琴家极具音乐天赋。) 📘32. gifted /ˈɡɪftɪd/ 【adj.】有天赋的；有才华的 【例句】He was also a gifted composer who left behind more than 200 musical works. ( 他也是一位极具天赋的作曲家，留下了两百多部音乐作品。) 【变形】gift n. 天赋=talent; 礼物=present 【搭配】be gifted at doing sth. 意为“在做........有天赋”，接具体的活动/动作 be gifted at +学科/领域/抽象能力，意为“在.....方面有天赋”; 【短语】a gifted child 天才儿童; a gifted musician 天才音乐家 【必背句型】 ① The gifted artist could paint realistic portraits at age five. (这位天才艺术家五岁时就能画逼真的肖像画。) ② He is gifted at playing the violin. (他在小提琴演奏方面很有天赋。) ③ Although he is gifted,he never gives up practising. (尽管他很有天赋，但他从未停止练习。) 📘33. outdo /ˌaʊtˈduː/ 【v.】胜过；超过 【例句】He didn't attend music school until he 16，but soon outdid his teachers. ( 他直到16岁才上音乐学院，但很快就超过了他的老师们。) 【变形】outdoes (三单形式); outdid (过去式); outdone (过去分词) 【短语】outdo oneself 超越自我; be outdone by 被……超越 【必背句型】 ① The young dancer hoped to outdo all the competitors. (年轻的舞者希望胜过所有对手。) ② Last year's concert was great, but they really outdid themselves this year. (去年的音乐会很棒，但他们今年真的超越了自我。) ③ Although he tried hard, he was finally outdone by his rival. (尽管他很努力，但最终还是被对手超越了。) 📘34. widen /ˈwaɪdn/ 【v.】拓宽；（使）扩展 【例句】His parents sent him to Vienna in 1829 to widen his musical experience. ( 1829年，他的父母送他去维也纳，以拓宽他的音乐视野。) 【变形】wide adj. 宽的 【短语】widen one's knowledge 拓宽知识面；widen one's horizon 开阔眼界 widen the road 拓宽道路; 【必背句型】 ① Learning art can widen your understanding of different cultures. (学习艺术可以拓宽你对不同文化的理解。) ② The local government plans to widen this road next year. (当地政府计划明年拓宽这条道路。) ③ Travel can help widen your horizons. (旅行有助于开阔眼界。) 📘35. soul /səʊl/ 【n.】真挚情感；灵魂 【例句】He often told his students，“Put all your soul into it! Play the way you feel!”( 他告诉学生们，“全身心投入进去，跟着感觉去弹!”) 【变形】souls (复数); 【短语】heart and soul全心全意; 全身心; body and soul身心; a kind soul 心地善良的人 【必背句型】 ① We should study heart and soul. (我们应该全身心投入学习。) ② Reading can clean our soul. (阅读可以净化我们的心灵。) ③ True beauty comes from one's soul. (真正的美源自内心。) 📘36. look down on 轻视；蔑视；看不起 【例句】Polish folk music was a kind of music that some people looked down on at that time. ( 波兰民间音乐是当时一些人瞧不起的一种音乐。) 【补充】反义词组look up to 仰慕; 尊敬 【用法】look down upon/on sth./sb. /doing sth. 【必背句型】 ① If you are lazy,others may look down upon you. (如果你懒惰，别人可能会瞧不起你。) ② Don't look down on others just because they have different tastes. (不要因为别人品味不同而看不起他们。) ③ We should never look down on artists or their work. (我们绝不应该轻视艺术家或他们的作品。) 📘37. Polish /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/ 【adj.】波兰的； 【n.】波兰人；波兰语 【例句】Last summer vacation, she learned Polish by herself.(去年暑假，她自学了波兰语。) 【变形】Poles (n. 波兰人复数); Poland n. 波兰 【短语】Polish language 波兰语；Polish culture 波兰文化 【必背句型】 ① If you travel around Poland, you will have a chance to enjoy special Polish food.(如果你环游波兰，就有机会品尝特色的波兰美食。) ② She is learning Polish because her boyfriend is from Warsaw. (她正在学波兰语，因为她男朋友来自华沙。) ③ Chopin was born in Poland and he was a famous Polish composer. (肖邦出生于波兰，他是一位著名的波兰作曲家。) 📘38. characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ 【n.】特征；品质；【adj.】典型的；独特的 【例句】But it became an important characteristic in Chopin's music. (但它后来成了肖邦音乐中的一个重要特色。) 【变形】characteristics (复数); character n. 性格；角色 【短语】a common characteristic共同特征； a good characteristic 一种优良品质 【必背句型】 ① Bright colors are characteristic of Van Gogh's paintings. (明亮的色彩是梵高画作的特点。) ② Honesty is a good characteristic. (诚实是一种优良品质。) ③ Hard work is a common characteristic of successful people. (勤奋是成功者的共同特征。) 📘39. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ 【adj.】宝贵的；贵重的 【例句】His use of Polish folk music caused people to see it as a valuable art form. (他对波兰民间音乐的运用，让人们将其视为一种有价值的艺术形式。) 【变形】more valuable(比较级); most valuable(最高级); value n. 价值 valueless adj 价值的，没用的; invaluable adj. 极宝贵的，无价的 【短语】valuable experience 宝贵的经验；valuable information 宝贵的信息 【必背句型】 ① Art education is a valuable part of a child's growth. (艺术教育是孩子成长中宝贵的一部分。) ② The museum keeps many valuable paintings by famous artists. (博物馆收藏了许多著名艺术家的珍贵画作。) ③ We should learn from others and get valuable experience. (我们应当向他人学习，收获宝贵经验。) 📘40. proudly /ˈpraʊdli/ 【adv.】自豪地；壮观地 【例句】Today， the Polish people proudly think of Poland as the country of Chopin. (如今波兰人民自豪地将波兰视为“肖邦的国度”。) 【变形】proud adj. 自豪的；pride n. 骄傲 【短语】stand proudly 骄傲地站着；smile proudly 自豪地微笑 【必背句型】 ① All the players stood proudly when they won the game. (获胜后，所有队员骄傲地站在那里。) ② The national flag was waving proudly in the wind. (国旗在风中壮观地飘扬。) ③ The artist proudly displayed her latest sculpture. (艺术家自豪地展示了她最新的雕塑。) 📘41. funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ 【n.】葬礼 【例句】Thousands of people travelled from faraway countries to attend his funeral.(成千上万的人从世界各地赶来参加他的葬礼。) 【变形】funerals (复数) 【短语】attend a funeral 参加葬礼；funeral march 葬礼进行曲 【必背句型】 ① Chopin's body was buried in Paris, but his heart was sent to Poland for his funeral. (肖邦的遗体安葬在巴黎，但他的心脏被送回波兰参加葬礼。) ② The funeral was a quiet affair with only close friends and family. (葬礼很低调，只有密友和家人参加。) ③ The musician's funeral was attended by thousands of fans. (数千名粉丝参加了这位音乐家的葬礼。) 📘42. young and old 老老少少；无论老少 【例句】It is studied in music schools，played by pianists，heard in films and on TV，and loved by listeners young and old. (他的音乐被音乐学校列为教材，被钢琴家演奏，出现在电影和电视中，深受各年龄段听众的喜爱。) 【用法】集合名词短语，指代所有人，谓语动词用复数，句子中可以作主语或宾语。 【必背句型】 ① Young and old gathered in the park to listen to the open-air concert. (老老少少聚集在公园里听露天音乐会。) ② Music has the power to connect young and old across generations. (音乐有跨越代沟连接老少的力量。) ③ The traditional food is popular with young and old. (这种传统美食深受所有人喜爱。) 📘43. profession /prəˈfeʃn/ 【n.】职业；行业 【例句】There are many different professions in the world. (世界上有各种各样的职业。) 【变形】professions (复数); professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士 【易错】professor (n.) 教授 【区分】profession指的是专业性强的职业(如医生教师律师等)，是可数名词; job泛指一份具体的工作， 是可数名词; work泛指工作， 是不可数名词; 【短语】choose a profession 选择职业; medical profession 医学界；join a profession 加入某行业 【必背句型】 ① She chose music as her profession at a young age. (她很小的时候就选择音乐作为职业。) ② Being an artist is not just a job, but a profession that requires dedication. (作为一名艺术家不仅仅是一份工作，而是一份需要奉献的职业。) ③ Everyone should respect every honest profession. (我们应当尊重每一份正当的职业。) 📘44. contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ 【n.】贡献；捐款 【例句】His contribution to modern art is huge. (他对现代艺术的贡献是巨大的。) 【变形】contributions (复数); contribute v. 贡献；捐助 【短语】make a contribution to 对……做出贡献，注意to是介词，后接名词代词或动名词; a significant contribution 重大贡献 【必背句型】 ① Everyone can make a contribution to the development of art. (每个人都可以为艺术的发展做出贡献。) ② We should make contributions to protecting the environment. (我们应该为保护环境贡献力量。) ③ Chopin made important contributions to the development of music. (肖邦为音乐的发展作出了重要贡献。) 📘45. cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/ 【n.】动画片；漫画 【例句】The cartoon character is loved by everyone，young and old. (这个卡通人物大人小孩都喜欢。) 【变形】cartoons (复数); cartoonist n. 漫画家 【短语】watch cartoons 看动画片; cartoon film 动画电影; comic cartoon 连环漫画 【必背句型】 ① Walt Disney created many famous cartoon characters. (沃尔特·迪士尼创造了很多著名的卡通人物。) ② The magazine published a funny cartoon about musicians. (杂志刊登了一幅关于音乐家的有趣漫画。) ③ Many children love watching cartoons on TV. (许多孩子喜欢在电视上看动画片。) 📘46. fair /feə(r)/ 【adj.】公平的；合理的； 【n.】露天游乐场；集市 【例句】Everyone hopes to live in a fair world. (人人都希望生活在公平的世界里。) 【变形】unfair adj. 不公平的; fairness n. 公平； fairly adv. 相当地；公平地 【短语】a fair play 公平竞争；be fair to sb. 对某人公平; a trade fair 贸易博览会 【必背句型】 ① The talent show will be judged in a fair way. (才艺秀将以公平的方式进行评判。) ② There is a big art and craft fair in the town square every summer. (每年夏天，城镇广场上都会举办大型工艺品集市。) ③ It is unfair to judge a singer only by their looks. (仅以外貌评判歌手是不公平的。) 📘47. fair and square 光明正大；正大光明地 【例句】Hats off to you. You won the match fair and square. (向你致敬。你是光明正大地赢得比赛的 。) 【用法】副词性短语，作状语， 修饰动词; 书面和口语都可以使用; 【必背句型】 ① The boxer claimed he had won the match fair and square. (拳击手声称他是光明正大赢得比赛的。) ② If you want to succeed in the art world, you must compete fair and square. (如果你想在艺术界取得成功，就必须光明正大地竞争。) ③ Do everything fair and square all the time. (任何时候做事都要正大光明。) 📘48. tape /teɪp/ 【n.】磁带；录像带；胶带 【例句】When the tape started playing, Ella began to tap her feet and dance to the rhythm. ( 当磁带开始播放时，埃拉便随着节奏打起拍子、跳起舞来。) 【变形】tapes (复数); 【短语】video tape 录像带； masking tape 美纹纸胶带; a tape recorder 录音机; a tape player 磁带播放器 【必背句型】 ① Do you still have a tape player at home? (你家里还有磁带播放器吗？) ② Listening to English tapes is a good way to improve listening. (听英语磁带是提升听力的好方法。) ③ I recorded the song on a tape when I was young. (我年轻时把这首歌录在了磁带上。) 📘49. tap /tæp/ 【v.】用（手指或脚）打节拍；轻敲； 【n.】水龙头；轻拍 【例句】He began to tap his fingers on the table in time with the music. (他开始用手指随着音乐在桌子上打节拍。) 【短语】tap on sth. 轻敲某物; tap sb. on +身体部位 water tap 水龙头; turn on/off the tap 打开/关掉水龙头 【必背句型】 ① Please turn off the tap. Don't waste water. (请关掉水龙头，不要浪费水。) ② She began to tap the her fingers gently on the des (她开始用手指轻轻敲击桌面。 ③ He tapped me on the shoulder. 他轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。 📘50. tap one's feet 用脚打节拍 【例句】It's hard not to tap your feet when you hear that song. (听到那首歌时，很难不跟着用脚打节拍。) 【必背句型】 ① The little girl tapped her feet happily to the lively music. (小女孩随着欢快的音乐高兴地用脚打着节拍。) ② Even the conductor couldn't help but tap his feet during the jazz improvisation. (即使在爵士乐即兴演奏期间，指挥也忍不住用脚打起了节拍。) ③ The audience tapped their feet and clapped their hands to the beat. (观众们随着节奏跺脚拍手。) 📘51. champion /ˈtʒæmpiən/ 【n.】冠军； 【v.】捍卫 【例句】 The champion never looks down on anyone and always treated everyone with respect. (这位冠军从不轻视任何人，总是以尊重的态度对待每一个人。 ) 【区分】champion指的是单项赛事的冠军(个人或者是队伍); winner泛指获胜者，使用范围更广泛; 【变形】champions (复数); championship n. 锦标赛 【短语】world champion 世界冠军；win the champion 夺得冠军 【易错】表达获得冠军常用be/ become a champion，很少用get a champion; 【必背句型】 ① The boxer trained hard to become a champion. (拳击手刻苦训练以成为冠军。) ② We must champion the rights of artists. (我们必须捍卫艺术家的权利。) ③ Every athlete dreams of being a champion. (每位运动员都梦想成为冠军。) 📘52.finger /ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/ 【n.】手指 【例句】 Then I went to my room and practised until my fingers hurt. (然后我回到自己的房间练习，直到手指酸痛。 ) 【变形】fingers (复数); fingernail n. 指甲 【短语】index finger 食指；ring finger 无名指; keep one's finger crossed 但愿好运;祈祷顺利 【必背句型】 ① I will keep my fingers crossed for your exam. 我祝你考试顺利。 ② She pointed at the painting with her finger. (她用手指指着那幅画。) ③ The guitarist moved his fingers quickly across the strings. (吉他手在琴弦上快速地移动手指。) 📘53. schoolmate /ˈskuːlmeɪt/ 【n.】同学 由school (学校)+ mate(伙伴)构成 【例句】Some of my schoolmates invited me to join their band. (我的一些同学邀请我加入他们的乐队。) 【变形】schoolmates (复数) 【类词】classmate n. 同班同学; teammate n. 队友; deskmate n. 同桌 【短语】meet a schoolmate 遇见同学; get on well with schoolmates 和同学相处融洽 【必背句型】 ① My best friend and I have been schoolmates since primary school. (我和我最好的朋友从小学起就是同学。) ② He invited all his schoolmates to his first art exhibition. (他邀请了他所有的同学来参加他的第一次艺术展。) ③ I met an old schoolmate at the concert yesterday. (昨天我在音乐会上遇到了一位老同学。) 📘54. nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ 【adv.】现在；目前 【例句】Nowadays , our band is getting more and more popular. (现在我们的乐队越来越受欢迎。) 【必背句型】 ① Nowadays, art is becoming more and more popular. (现在，艺术变得越来越流行。) ② People nowadays have more access to different kinds of music. (现在的人们有更多机会接触到各种音乐。) ③ Nowadays, many musicians release their albums online. (现在，许多音乐家在网上发行专辑。) 📘55. imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/ 【n.】想象力；想象 【例句】The teacher uses music to inspire imagination in her students. (这位老师用音乐来激发学生的想象力。) 【变形】imagine v. 想象；imaginary adj. 想象的；imaginative adj. 富有想象力的 【短语】use one's imagination 发挥某人的想象力；rich imagination 丰富的想象力 【必背句型】 ① Reading science fiction can inspire imagination and creativity. (阅读科幻小说可以激发想象力和创造力。) ② The writer's books are full of imagination and wonder. (这位作家的书充满了想象力和奇迹。) ③ Art allows children to use their imagination. (艺术让孩子们发挥想象力。) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $