广东深圳市龙岗区第二高级中学（原布吉高级中学）2024-2025学年高一第二学期期中考试英语试题

**基本信息** 2024-2025学年高一期中英语试卷，以生活实用、科技前沿及文化传承为情境，覆盖基础词汇、语法及读写能力，注重语言运用与跨文化思维培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20/30|核心词汇（如establish）、动词短语（pulled his weight）、语法（非谓语、时态）|语境化命题，如第3题考查团队合作短语，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|15+5/50|交通信息、寓言故事、动物科普、科技应用|素材贴近生活（香港-澳门交通）、融入科技（CXR系统），培养信息筛选与批判性思维| |语言运用|35/50|完形填空（人物故事）、语法填空（京剧文化）|完形通过Johnny传播快乐故事渗透人文关怀，语法填空介绍京剧传承文化意识| |应用文写作|1/20|倡议写作（合理使用AI）|结合社会热点，提升书面表达与社会责任意识，体现学习能力培养|

2024--2025学年第二学期期中考试高一英语测试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分 单项选择： 1-5 CDDBA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 ABCAD 16-20 ACDBD 阅读理解 A篇:21-23 AAC B篇24-27 D C B A C篇：28-31 DAAA D篇：32-35 BCAA 七选五：36．D 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．B 完型填空： 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 补全语篇： 56-60 BCKJA 61-65 IDHGF 语法填空： 66. considered 67. To celebrate 68. were asked 69. won 70. with 71. giving 72. As 73. which/that 74. techniques 75. an 作文： 示范一​ Dear fellow students,​ At present, with the prevalence of artificial intelligence, a growing number of us turn to AI to complete our homework. This phenomenon, however, has led to some negative outcomes. Some students rely too much on AI, copying answers blindly without thinking. As a result, their independent thinking ability and learning enthusiasm are gradually diminishing.​ To use AI rationally, we should treat it as a useful assistant. For example, when faced with difficult questions, we can ask AI for different ways of thinking rather than just getting the ready - made answers. We can also let it provide supplementary materials to expand our knowledge. Let's take action now. Let AI be a booster for our learning, not a stumbling block.​ 示范二​ Dear fellow students,​ Nowadays, artificial intelligence has become an integral part of our study life, with many of us using it to finish homework. Unfortunately, this has brought about several problems. Some students become lazy, simply pasting AI - generated content into their assignments, which not only fails to improve their academic performance but also undermines their study habits.​ To make rational use of AI, we need to set clear boundaries. Use it as a reference to check our answers and correct mistakes. When writing essays, we can ask AI for inspiration on organizing ideas. Remember, AI is a tool, not a substitute for our own efforts. Let's work together to use AI properly and make it contribute positively to our learning.​ 示范三​ Dear fellow students,​ With the popularization of artificial intelligence, the situation of using AI for homework is becoming more and more common. But this trend has its downsides. Students may lose the opportunity to practice their problem - solving skills as they rely solely on AI.​ To use AI in a reasonable way, we can use it to explore various solutions to a problem. For instance, in math problems, ask AI to show different solving methods and then choose the one that suits us best. Also, we can use AI to summarize knowledge points after learning a unit. Let's take the initiative to control AI and make it a powerful aid in our learning process. 参考答案 Dear fellow students, Recently, we have noticed that an increasing number of students are relying too much on AI tools to complete their assignments, which has led to some negative consequences, such as a decline in academic integrity and critical thinking. To address the issues, we should use AI as a supplementary tool to enhance learning rather than a replacement for our own efforts, which may violate academic integrity principles fundamental to our education and result in the lack of originality and creativity. Additionally, it is of great significance for us to critically evaluate the information generated by AI rather than accept it blindly. Otherwise, we might be deprived of the ability to think critically. Let’s make a conscious effort to use artificial intelligence in a reasonable and responsible manner. By doing so, we can make the most of AI technology while maintaining our academic integrity and personal growth. Your effort counts! The Student Union 合理使用人工智能倡议书 文本主旨​ 本文是学生会主席李华代表学生会发出的关于合理使用人工智能的倡议书。文中指出当前人工智能普及，很多同学用其完成作业并带来不良影响。接着给出合理使用建议，如将 AI 当作参考而非直接抄袭答案，利用它拓展思维。最后呼吁同学们行动起来，充分利用 AI 促进学习，旨在引导同学们正确对待和使用人工智能，避免其负面影响，发挥其对学习的积极作用。​ 高频词汇​ artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能​ homework 作业​ negative 负面的​ effect 影响​ rational 合理的​ reference 参考​ expand 拓展​ learning 学习​ 短语​ with the wide spread of 随着…… 的广泛传播​ use... to do sth. 用…… 做某事​ bring negative effects 带来负面影响​ to do sth. rationally 合理地做某事​ as a reference 作为参考​ copy answers 抄袭答案​ expand one's thinking 拓展某人的思维​ take action 采取行动​ make good use of 充分利用​ promote one's learning 促进某人的学习​ 佳句​ Just as a double - edged sword, artificial intelligence, while offering convenience, also brings potential pitfalls if misused in our homework - doing process. Let us wield this powerful tool with wisdom.​ 正如一把双刃剑，人工智能在为我们提供便利的同时，如果在做作业过程中被滥用，也会带来潜在的隐患。让我们用智慧驾驭这个强大的工具。​ In the era of rapid technological advancement, we, as students, are at a crossroads. We can either be enslaved by AI in our homework, losing our independent thinking, or we can master it, using it as a stepping - stone to enhance our learning. The choice is ours.​ 在科技飞速发展的时代，我们作为学生正处在一个十字路口。我们要么在作业中被人工智能奴役，失去独立思考能力，要么掌控它，将其作为提升学习的垫脚石。选择权在我们手中。​ Let us not allow the allure of quick answers from AI to dull our minds. Instead, let's embrace it as a partner in our learning journey, one that helps us explore new ideas and reach greater heights in our studies.​ 我们不要让人工智能快速给出答案的诱惑使我们的思维变得迟钝。相反，让我们把它当作学习旅程中的伙伴，一个帮助我们探索新想法、在学习中达到更高高度的伙伴。​ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024--2025学年第二学期期中考试高一英语测试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 第一部分 基础知识 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My elder brother has been working hard in the hope of earning enough money to_____ his own company one day. A.quit B.target C.establish D.escape 2．Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, but she needs to ask for her parents’ first A.movement B.profession C.destination D.permission 3．Tom has never _________ and the other team members have to work harder to make up for his laziness. A．let off steam B．taken a breath C．settled down D．pulled his weight 4．Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has _____ his life. A．addicted B．devoted C．earned D．concerned 5．The audience stood up and began to ________ when the performance given by the children ended. A. clap B. shoot C. adjust D. scare 6．You become so deeply ________ in an activity that you forget the time. A．dazzling B．disappointed C．absorbed D．effective 7．Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright hopes to _______ through dialogue and action. A．get across B．get away C．get through D．get about 8．Johnson does well in all his subjects,and we all believe he will enter a key university next year. A.extremely B.definitely C.fortunately D.incredibly 9．It’s advised that we should eat less fat to ________ the risk of heart disease. A. recycle B. release C. reduce D. resolve 10．The ________ plan was changed due to some unexpected problems. A. original B. average C. normal D. independent 11．The ________ of tourists to the small island increased during the holiday. A. amount B. majority C. supply D. signal 12．The situation in the area, which was stricken by the earthquake, has become ________ after the heavy rain. A.brief B. severe C. previous D. awkward 13．Don't give up halfway, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the ________ than when you started off. A. extinction B. flight C. destination D. strategy 14．____ the confused look on the students’ face, the teacher explained for a second time. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Saw 15．The lady _________ an expensive diamond necklace looked _________. A. wearing; worrying B. wore; worried C. worn; worrying D. wearing; worried 16．You will find your dinner already _________ for you the instant you enter the door by using intelligent controls. A. prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. having prepared 17．Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 18．She felt rather ________ that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a ________ speed. A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 19．I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhust,_______new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. A．who B．whose C．whom D．which 20．In the lab Watson found Sherlock Holmes _________ at a desk with his attention _________ on some experimental equipment. A. seated; focusing B. seating; focused C. sat; focusing D. sitting; focused 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong to Macau Transportation It is really convenient and swift for travelers to travel between Hong Kong and Macau, with a straight-line distance of about 60 kilometers. Helicopter (直升机) Transport Helicopter transport is the most swift and convenient means for transportation between Hong Kong and Macau. The length of time for a journey is only 15 minutes. Service time: The helicopter departs(出发) every 30 minutes from 9:00 to 23:00. Passengers should arrive at the waiting room at least 15 minutes before the departure time. Tel: 2872 7288 (Macau) and 2108 9898 (Hong Kong). Passengers can book a ticket via these telephone numbers. Approximate ticket fares: The price of a helicopter transport is about 2,700–2,900 yuan per person. Ship Transport The length of time for a journey by ship between Hong Kong and Macau is about 50 minutes, which is much longer than that taking a helicopter. However, the ticket fare is much cheaper than taking a helicopter. Service time and departure interval: The ship departs every 15 minutes from 7:00 to 24:00, and then departs at 0:30, 1:00, 1:30, 2:30, 4:00, 4:45 and 6:00. Approximate ticket fares: There are different kinds of ticket fares, for day sailing and night sailing and for common seats and luxury seats. The price is from 133 to 268 yuan per seat. Jetfoil (水翼喷射船) Transport Passengers also can take a jetfoil: a five-star Premier Jetfoil with luxurious services of high quality coming and going among Macau, Hong Kong and Hong Kong International Airport, and the length of time for each route is about 55 minutes. Service time and departure interval: The jetfoil departs every 1 hour from 8:00–22:00. Approximate ticket fares: The common seat for day sailing is 250–320 yuan per person. The luxury seat for day sailing is 450–560 yuan per person. 21. What are the helicopter passengers required to do? A．Arrive at least a quarter earlier. B．Check the departure time online. C．Choose the kind of seat on the spot. D．Pay for an extra insurance fee. 22．What is the advantage of jetfoil transport over the other two? A．Its comfort level. B．The price of tickets. C．The length of time. D．The frequency of transportation. 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A travel diary. C．A travel website. D．A science report. B On the very first day, God created the cow and said to him, “As a cow, you must go to the field, working under the sun all day long! And I will give you 40 years to live.” The cow objected, “What? You want me to live such a tough life for 40 years? Let me have 20 years, and I’ll give the rest back to you.” So God agreed. On the second day, God created the dog and said, “You’ll be man’s best friend, guarding his house and eating his leftovers. I’ll give you a life span of 30 years.” The dog shook his head. “Eating leftovers for 30 years? No way! I’ll give half back to you!” So God agreed. Then, God created the monkey, saying, “Your job is to entertain people. You’ve got to do monkey tricks and make them laugh. And you’ll live 20 years.”“Do monkey tricks to make them laugh? 10 years will do.” the monkey said. So God agreed. Finally, God created the man. “You will be the man. All you need to do is to sleep, eat, and play, simply enjoying your life. And I’ll give you 20 years to live.” Thinking for a while, the man replied, “I can be the man, but I want to take all the years that the cow, the dog and the monkey didn’t want.” So God agreed. Since then, man eats, sleeps and plays in the first 2 decades, marries and spends the next 2 decades like a cow, working very hard to support his family. Then when he has children, he lives 15 years like a dog, taking care of the house and eating whatever is given to him. And when he is old, he retires and lives 10 years like a monkey, doing tricks to amuse his grandchildren. 24. The cow refused God because he ________. A. wanted to take the monkey’s job B. thought 40 years was too much C. hoped God could rethink about his offer D. disliked the life God arranged for him 25. We can know from the dog’s words that ________. A. he was very lazy B. he liked leftovers C. he could live for 15 years D. he hated to be man’s friend 26. How long would the man live according to the passage? A. 20 years. B. 65 years. C. 27 years. D. 90 years. 27. The tone of the passage is ________. A. light B. objective C. serious D. critical C Many children are introduced to animals through TV shows or movies. Shaun the Sheep, a popular cartoon series,features a variety of animals living at the Mossy Bottom Farm. Among them, naughty Shaun is the clever leader of his flock of sheep. Sheep in this series look a bit different from common ones because the TV show used the Valais Blacknose sheep the model. There are few animals that make people say “Aww!” in a high-toned voice as quickly as the Valais Blacknose sheep. As the cutest sheep in the world, these animals come from the Valais region in Switzerland. They are instantly recognizable thanks to their charming appearance. With spiral-shaped horns（螺旋形的角），they have soft, white wool, which contrasts with the black patches spread evenly over their faces and found on their ears, knees, and ankles. The Valais Blacknose sheep have a rich history deeply rooted in the Swiss Alps. They were originally raised in the 15th century for their highly valued wool. However, it was not until 1962 that they were officially recognized as a breed（品种）. Their population once dwindled，but continuous efforts have been made to protect this unique breed. These efforts have been successful, and the Valais Blacknose sheep can now be found in various parts of the globe. Looking like a combination of a lamb and a teddy bear, the Valais Blacknose sheep has found its place in the hearts of many people. They are also raised as pets due to their adorable, gentle, and friendly nature, which makes them perfect companions. However, it’s important for owners to consider their needs, includig suitable living environment, nutrition（营养），and space to wander. Whether as wool producers or beloved pets, the Valais Blacknose sheep have gained their fame in being helpful animals. 28. How is the topic introduced? A.By listing characters in a TV show. B.By describing the nature of an animal. C.By comparing leaders of different animals. D.By showing a character in a cartoon series. 29. What is mainly talked about concerning the Valais Blacknose sheep in paragraph 2? A.Its look. B.Its character. C.Its use. D.Its origin. 30.What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in paragraph 3? A.Decreased gradually. B.Changed constantly. C.Increased rapidly. D.Remained stable. 31. What should owners take into consideration when raising the Valais Balcknose sheep? A.Sheep's food needs. B.Sheep's appearance. C.Owner-sheep interaction. D.Owner-sheep relationship. D A red bus took visitors along the streets of New York City’s Roosevelt Island. But this wasn’t a typical sightseeing tour. Passengers all wore virtual reality headsets (虚拟现实头戴设备) for an eye-opening experience. This experience was designed to engage (使参与) visitors in creative ways through a new system called CXR. Passengers were transported into a place where virtual and real environments met. There they experienced nine shocking scenes showing the impact of climate change, especially rising floodwaters. Scientific models suggest that a 100-year flood could cover most of Roosevelt Island. Despite the warning, research shows that such a disaster doesn’t feel real to many in the public. This gap is exactly what the CXR system aims to deal with. The technology helps people understand serious challenges like climate change. The participants can experience a shared reality while traveling through their environment. And the CXR system proved to do more than just educate people about disaster risks. After seeing the most serious flooding events, participants reported strong emotional responses. Many expressed increased concern about climate change and a desire to do something. One participant was even moved to tears upon seeing a flood reach the steps of her school. “These types of reactions were not surprising,” said Wendy Ju, whose research group created CXR. “We did find that people got worried, but we also noted that the worry seemed to inspire people to take measures. It’s a good result from our viewpoint.” The CXR system has many possible applications beyond its primary plan. It can play an important role in city planning by engaging communities in discussions about new developments. By providing a clear and realistic presentation of suggested changes, it helps to reduce misunderstandings. This encourages people to actively express their opinions about approaches to future planning. “Immersive (沉浸式的) technologies can bring future challenges into focus,” Ju said. “They are important for building the social will to prepare for what lies ahead.” 32. What is the primary function of the CXR system? A. To encourage public transportation use. B. To raise awareness of climate issues. C. To teach flood prevention measures. D. To increase the enjoyment of tours. 33. What do the participants’ reactions reflect? A. Their wish for scientific progress. B. Their interest in public discussions. C. Their growing sense of climate action. D. Their confusion about climate education. 34. Which can best describe the experience with the CXR system? A. Educational and inspiring. B. Adventurous and joyful. C. Confusing and stressful. D. Realistic and relaxing. 35. How can the CXR system generally benefit city planning? A. By driving cooperative problem-solving. B. By stressing the need for green spaces. C. By focusing on short-term solutions. D. By reducing overall planning costs. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Every time you’re online, you are showered by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories. 36 There is a range of fake (假的) news. Read these tips, and don’t get fooled! Check the source. 37 Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspaper, but don’t have many real stories about other topics. If you aren’t sure, click on the “About” page and look for a clear description of the organization. 38 Many fake news stories use images that are Photo-shopped or taken from an unrelated site. Sometimes, if you just look closely at an image, you can see if it has been changed. 39 It will show you if the same image has been used in other contexts. Check the story in other places. Look to see if the story is on other news sites that you know and trust. 40 then it probably isn’t fake (although there are some exceptions), as many big news organizations try to check their sources before they publish a story. If you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don’t share it! A．Watch out for fake photos. B．If you do find it on many other sites, C．If you know these things from online news, D．Unfortunately, not all these stories are true. E．Until now, fake news will appear now and again. F．Look at the website where the story comes from. G．You can also use a tool like Google Reverse Image search. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I think about him when I'm out walking, and I, just like him, wave and smile at strangers driving past or walking by. I do this because the 41 of Johnny Barnes lives in me and in every life he touched. For more than 30 years, Johnny spent most 42 mornings in the middle of Bermuda’s busiest roundabout (环岛), Crow Lane Circle. He 43 at around 4: 00 am, waving and calling out, “Good morning ! Have a great day! ” to 44 workers, kids, and tourists until 10: 00 am. I 45 Johnny about 30 years ago when I was a travel reporter doing stories about Bermuda. I asked him 46 he was doing this except on weekends. There were no social media back then, so it wasn’t for 47 and follows .“ I’m just trying to make people happy,” he said, smiling. Johnny just wanted to deliver 48 . It 49 when he had been on foot, crossing this very busy roundabout, and 50 trapped him in the middle, so he smiled and waved to the passers-by while 51 . He felt so good doing it that he quit his job as a bus driver to become a(n) 52   spreader of joy; he was a 60-year-old at the time. Johnny continued his daily 53 for more than 30 years. People stopped to talk to him, for they 54 how he made them feel. When Johnny died at 93 years old in 2016, Bermudians 55 him so much that they put up a statue of him to keep his spirit alive. 41．A．hobby B．desire C．spirit D．courage 42．A．birthday B．weekday C．holiday D．weekend 43．A．dropped in B．checked out C．went on D．showed up 44．A．passing B．laughing C．exercising D．parking 45．A．helped B．recognized C．invited D．interviewed 46．A．how B．why C．where D．whether 47．A．likes B．lectures C．tests D．services 48．A．peace B．power C．kindness D．faith 49．A．started B．continued C．improved D．failed 50．A．danger B．noise C．pressure D．traffic 51．A．driving B．waiting C．guiding D．preparing 52．A．chief B．normal C．unpaid D．unskilled 53．A．greetings B．reports C．suggestions D．promises 54．A．explained B．learned C．doubted D．loved 55．A．supported B．knew C．missed D．trusted 第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意： (1)每个选项只能使用一次； (2)方框中有 一 个多余选项。 A.annoy B.tell a lie C. apologize to D.In addition E.ensure F.forgive G.attitude H.adjust I.let off steam J.make a difference K.Hesitating Last semester, I had a conflict with my best friend, Lily. It started when I accidentally broke her favorite pen. Instead of admitting it, I chose to ___56____ and said I didn’t know what happened. However, lying only made me feel guilty. A week later, Lily noticed my strange behavior and asked, “Is something wrong?” I realized I needed to ___57____ her honestly. ____58____for a moment, I finally said, “I’m sorry I broke your pen. I was afraid you’d be angry.” To my surprise, she smiled and replied, “I already knew. ” Her kindness taught me that honesty can truly ____59____in a friendship. From this experience, I learned that holding back emotions can ___60____ others. Now, when I feel stressed, I try to ___61___ by talking to friends instead of hiding my feelings. ____62____, I’ve worked hard to ____63____ my communication style. For example, I actively listen and avoid jumping to conclusions. Lily’s ___64____ taught me the importance of trust. Today, we ____65____ each other’s mistakes and focus on solving problems together. Friendship isn’t about perfection—it’s about growing and understanding. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peking Opera, ___66___ (consider) as a national treasure of China, has a history of over 200 years. Its origin is traced back to the late 18th century when Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty showed great interest in local operas. ___67___ (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he invited opera troupes (剧团) from different parts of the country to perform in Beijing. After the celebration, four famous troupes from Anhui Province ___68___ (ask) to stay, because their performances, featuring beautiful melodies, colorful costume and fascinating facial make-up, ___69___ (win) great favor along the audience. Gradually, these Anhui troupes combined their operas ___70___ other art forms, ___71___ (give) birth to Peking Opera. ___72___ time goes by, Peking Opera has developed into a comprehensive art form ___73___ integrate (融合) singing, dancing, acting, and partial arts. It uses various ___74___ (technique) to tell stories, express emotions, and present historical and cultural themes, playing ___75___ important role in carrying forward Chinese traditional culture. 第四部分 应用文写作(满分20分) 随着人工智能的普及，越来越多的同学使用人工智能完成作业，由此产生了一些不良影响。假定你是校学生会主席李华，请代表学生会写一封英文倡议书，呼吁同学们合理使用人工智能，内容包括： 1.介绍现状； 2.给出建议； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) Dear fellow students, _________________________________________________________________________ 第 2 页 共 12 页 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $