重庆市第八中学校2025-2026学年高二下学期周考4英语试题

Do I need a card to enter the . building? Yes, you'll get your card this afternoon. Now let me show you around and say hello to everyone, and then we'll talk about your job duties. Do I need a card to enter . the building? Yes, you'll get your card this afternoon. Now let me show you around and say hello to everyone, and then we'll talk about your job duties. Doctor Evans, you just said that these ancient texts are actually the recipes from ancient baboon's. Can you tell us more? Ancient barona is home to many of the things that we use in our cooking today. I bet about fifty percent of the energy you need every day comes from vegetables or animals that originated in this area. Why have these texts taken so long to come to light? These ancient texts have been known since the nineteen twenties, but we're thought to be medical texts in the one thousand nine hundred forties. Mary hussy and american scholar suggested that they might be about food, but people didn't believe her until french author john put a hole in the nineteen eighties, was asked to write an article about cooking. In the past, he had heard about the texts, so he went to yale university and found out that they were indeed about food. Doctor Evans, you just said that these ancient texts are actually the recipes from ancient babbo. ia. Can you tell us more? Ancient barona is home to many of the things that we use in our cooking today. I bet about fifty percent of the energy you need every day comes from vegetables or animals that originated in this area. Why have these texts taken so long to come to light? These ancient texts have been known since the nineteen twenties, but were thought to be medical texts in the ninety eighties, mary hussan, american scholar, suggested that they might be about food, but people didn't believe her until french author john put a hole in the nineteen eighties, was asked to write an article about cooking. In the past, he had heard about the texts, so he went to yale university and found out that they were indeed about food. Would you like some more roast beef? It's the chef's signature dish. No, thanks. It's really good, but I can manage any more. Would you like some more roast beef? It's the chef signature dish. No, thanks. It's really good, but I can manage . any more. It's almost midnight max. You've got a long drive tomorrow. okay? Another fifteen minutes for my travel blog and i'll be done. It's almost midnight max. You've got a long drive tomorrow. okay? Another fifteen minutes for my travel blog and . i'll be done. 重庆八中高2027级高二下英语周考4 一、听力选择题 1.Who is the man? A.A business client. B.Ajob applicant. C.A new staff member. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.In a restaurant. C.In a grocery store. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.A picture. B.A fisherman C.A country 4.What does the woman suggest Max do? A.Go to bed. B.Drive carefully C.Update his blog 5.Why does Sarah make the phone call? A.To request sick leave. B.To make a complaint. C.To postpone a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What makes Copenhagen different from London in Lisa's eyes? A.A less stressful life. B.Better city planning. C.More tourist sites 7.Why did Lisa originally come to Copenhagen? A.To look for a permanent job. B.To do a short-term project. C.To visit a famous museum. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the total budget for the dinner? A.200. B.f300. C.f600. 9.What occasion is the dinner for? A.The retirement of an employee. B.The launch of a new product. C.The opening of a branch office. 10.What is the woman going to do for Mr.Lee? A.Take his order. B.Bring him the bill C.Email him a menu. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What does Jenny do? A.She's an AI engineer. B.She's a pop singer. C.She's a radio host 12.How does the woman feel about what Jenny has done? A.It might cause legal problems. B.It would benefit the community. C.It could be a profitable business. 13.What will the man do next? A.Play a song. B.Contact a listener. C.Recommend a show. 试卷第1页，共12页 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What does Evans say about ancient Babylonia? A.It is rich in energy resources. B.It is home to several languages. C.It is the birthplace of many foods. 15.What did people initially think the ancient texts were about? A.Cookery. B.Medicine. C.Education. 16.What do we know about the French author Jean Bottero? A.He proved Mary Hussey right. B.He taught history at Yale University. C.He was the first to translate the texts 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What must the students wear when doing the experiment? A.Loose clothes. B.Protective glasses. C.Waterproof caps. 18.What should the students do if they knock over a chemical container? A.Report to the teacher B.Clear up the mess. C.Check the instructions. 19.Why should the students switch roles? A.To speed up the experiment. B.To double-check the final results. C.To get an equal chance to practice. 20.What should the students do if they finish early? A.Analyze the data. B.Clean their workspace. C.Start a new experiment. 二、阅读理解 This trail (guides you on a journey of exploration and discovery around the Museum. On the way you'll track down some amazing treasures and learn tales of human history. Whichever way you go,and whatever you discover,enjoy yourself!If you ever feel lost,just ask a member of staff for help. This map shows the locations of the objects in this trail.You can pick up a map of the whole Museum at the Information Desk in the Great Court. 试卷第2页，共12页 Ground floor Lovel1 rn 33a ①o 33 Ont upto95and 8☑5团Ia▣ Lovel 0 30 33b L回a 24 26 27 n☑n4o 29a29b☑ ☑ 06 20 ☑ 21 Court Cafe▣ a 18 19 Cour 22 18 > 33 @ @ 16 ☑☑ 18 15 L Great Coufe ☑团 网☑片 13 9☑ 尚 2 a@■ 3■ ●●●0●●●●●0●●9。 Pizzeria 2a Great Russe Street c Main Entrance Don't miss A The Holy Thorn Reliquary (A medieval masterpiece),Room 2a B Tang dynasty figures (From the tomb of a general),Room 332 C Shiva Nataraja (Lord of the Dance,a remarkable bronze sculpture from south India),Room 33① D Hoa Hakananai'a(A colossal ancestor figure from Rapa Nui/Easter Island),Room 24 E The Rosetta Stone(The key to decoding hieroglyphs(象形文字)，Room4 F Assyrian Lion Hunt reliefs(An ancient king's triumph over nature),Room 10 G Parthenon sculptures (Iconic sculpture from ancient Greece),Room 1 Gallery closures Some galleries will close at short notice due to restoration or unforeseen circumstances.This may impact on step-free access.Please visit the website for the latest information. Rooms 7,9,10,19,20 and 33 are open 11:00-15:00 on Monday,Thursday and Sunday. Rooms 17 and 18 are open 11:00-15:00 on Tuesday and Wednesday. Rooms 1,4,and 30 are open 10:00-16:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Useful information for families .Accessible toilets and baby changing facilities are available. 试卷第3页，共12页 ●You can leave fold-up pushchairs in the cloakroom(寄存处)free of charge. You can find child-friendly food at the cafes.High chairs are available. You can use the Ford Centre for Young Visitors to picnic with your family at weekends and during school holidays. 21.What time best suits visitors interested in Chinese culture? A.10:00 on Monday. B.15:30 on Wednesday C.12:00 on Sunday. D.16:00 on Saturday. 22.Which might be the shortest route to enjoy all the"Don't miss"from Main Entrance? A.BCEDFGA.B.AGDCBEF C.GADBCFE D.FEAGDCB. 23.What service is available for families at the museum? A.Free storage for fold-up pushchairs.B.Cheap child-friendly food at cafes. C.Weekday access to picnic areas. D.Private rooms for baby care 力 I woke at 4 am to a pitch-black hostel room,my eight roommates all still sound asleep at the early hour.I tiptoed out to change,stuffed a cheese roll in my mouth,and dragged the suitcase holding a year of my life to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office.With just a few hours of sleep and more adrenaline(肾上腺素)than I had jumping out of a plane,I double-checked my diving equipment in a rush. The moment we dove off the water,I was shocked awake.No amount of coffee,tea,or sugar has ever given me such an intense wake-up.It turns out,the ocean is freezing at 5 am, before the sun has risen and in early-spring.Don't be scared off by the temperature,though, because 5 am is when the dolphins are most playful!For five seconds,I struggled to breathe through the cold.Then,the wetsuit flooded with water and I was warm. A moment later,I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin,one of the smallest species of dolphin in the world!As I swam alongside it awkwardly,the dolphin gracefully spun on the surface while creating elegant spirals beneath me.I made strange Dory-esque whale noises to draw the attention of more members,including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than my calf.He seemed most interested in the strange-looking thing that kept getting trapped in her own"flippers (鳍)” The sun rose,warming my back as I continued to struggle among the most elegant animals 试卷第4页，共12页 in the ocean.The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island,where the species of Hector's dolphins are in decline.But in Kaikoura,the practice is thriving and actually helping to restore the dolphin populations.By supporting this adventurous experience, you're supporting dolphin conservation. 24.How did the author feel when she headed for the tour office? A.Cautious. B.Excited. C.Anxious D.Hesitant 25.Why did the author become wide awake suddenly? A.Because the diving was scary. B.Because the water was bitterly cold C.Because the dolphins were most playful.D.Because the coffee and tea were strong enough. 26.What do we know about the wild dusky dolphin? A.They are strange-looking. B.They are difficult to approach. C.They are the smallest dolphins on earth.D.They are keen on the whale noises. 27.What's the text mainly about? A.A dolphin-watching tour in North Island.B.A tough decision on dolphin conservation C.An adventurous encounter with wild dolphins.D.A wild dolphin species threatened by humans. C Are we about to use Gene Editing Technology to grow wings?Will we all be uploading our brains to the Amazon cloud?If you love science and engineering,sci-fi is the place you turn to imagine the answers.The problem is that many people are getting the wrong messages from these visions of tomorrow. There are two main ways that people misread sci-fi.Let's start with the simpler one,known as the Torment Nexus Problem.Coined in a 2021 tweet,it refers to a situation in which people read or watch a sci-fi story but focus on its futuristic tech-which,in the original stories,is often the very source of human suffering-rather than the story's actual point.As a result,you get billionaire Peter Thiel co-founding a company called Palantir,named after the fantasy tech of the "seeing stones"in The Lord of the Rings that drive their users to evil and madness.Palantir's products have recently been used in airstrikes on Gaza.The author J.R.R.Tolkien would not be amused. 试卷第5页，共12页 The second major way people misread science fiction could be called the Blueprint Problem.Essentially,it's the mistaken idea that sci-fi provides an exact model for what is coming next and if we copy what happens in sci-fi,we will arrive in a glorious future.The Blueprint Problem inspired a lot of early space programmes in the 1950s,which prioritised putting humans into space rather than exploring it remotely with robotic spacecraft.We were told AI would become our obedient servants and brilliant experts in so much sci-fi over the past century,making robocops and holographic(全息的)doctors seem inevitable一but they aren't. Science fiction isn't a map or a prescription.Instead,it is a world view,a way of approaching problems with the underlying assumption that things don't have to be the way they are.The future isn't predetermined;it's a process,and people are actively shaping it. 28.The mention of"Palantir"serves to show that A.Tolkien's work has inspired real-world evil B.name-choosing is vital for a company's image C.sci-fi serves as a practical guide for inventors D.the sci-fi story's true message often goes unnoticed 29.What is the "Blueprint Problem"as described in paragraph 3? A.Having robots take over human jobs.B.Viewing sci-fi as a perfect future model. C.Expecting authors to engineer real tech.D.Favoring robots over astronauts in space. 30.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.Sci-fi exposes the essence of things. B.Sci-fi is a rigid guide for future planning. C.Sci-fi is a mindset for re-examining reality. D.Sci-fi predicts specific technological outcomes. 31.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A.The Misreading Traps of Sci-Fi B.The Hidden Dangers of Sci-Fi C.The Moral Dilemmas in Sci-Fi D.The Technological Fantasies of Sci-Fi D In modern therapy culture,a popular view claims that you shouldn't try to change-you are perfectly imperfect,and the right people will tolerate your every idiosyncrasy () Similarly,personality has traditionally been defined as a stable set of traits.Many believe they are 试卷第6页，共12页 trapped by the genetic hand they were dealt at birth.However,these ideas are increasingly being challenged. Research shows that personality is more fluid than we think.A previous study found that just three months of digital coaching could reliably increase emotional stability and self-discipline. This supports the idea that personality traits can be intentionally developed.Even the concepts of introversion (and extroversion,popularized by Carl Jung,are not fixed categories.Jung himself stated that these traits are not black-and-white categories,but rather a continuum. Our behavior and personality can vary depending on context.Who you are on a cold winter Wednesday may differ from who you are on a sunny Saturday.This malleability suggests that we are not locked into one version of ourselves. Social connection plays a crucial role in well-being.Displaying extroverted traits,even occasionally,is linked with better stress resistance,such as lower blood pressure and heart rate. The Harvard Study of Adult Development,an 80-year project tracking hundreds of lives, concluded that thriving social relationships are the most important factor in a happy and healthy life Despite this,the growing popularity of the introvert label-often worn as a badge )-may encourage people to avoid social situations.Over-identifying with introversion can limit personal growth.Research shows that it's not actual introversion,but the strength of one's identity as an introvert,that makes acting outgoing uncomfortable. Challenging the idea of rigid personality types could lead to greater happiness.Whether you're an introvert or extrovert;developing underused traits-like reflection or emotional regulation is possible.The first step is accepting that change is not only possible,but sometimes necessary. 32.How is the author's opinion introduced in paragraph 1? A.By providing statistical data. B.By offering a solution. C.By presenting popular beliefs D.By asking some questions 33.What does the underlined word"fluid"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Complex.B.Fixed. C.Changeable. D.Predictable. 34.Why does the author mention"a cold winter Wednesday"and"a sunny Saturday"in paragraph 32 试卷第7页，共12页 A.To illustrate how personality changes in different situations. B.To prove people's inner feelings seldom change over time. C.To show weather can shape one's personality permanently. D.To contrast daily behaviors on different days of the week. 35.What can be inferred about people who strongly identify as introverts? A.They are bom disliking social activities. B.They have their personal growth severely limited. C.They possess greater emotional stability. D.They might avoid beneficial social behaviors. Something annoying about learning:the things that make learning feel productive are usually the things that slow it down.Cramming feels great.You sit down,you grind through the material,and by the end of the session,you feel like you've got it.And then two weeks later- gone.36 The fix is one of the most well-supported findings in learning science:spaced repetition. Instead of bunching all your practice together in one session,you spread it out over time.In the 1880s,Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered what is now called the forgetting curve.Without any review,you lose most of what you leam within a day. 37 Your brain is doing exactly what it's supposed to do-filtering.You encounter an enormous amount of information every day,and your brain has to decide what matters and what doesn't.If you only see something once and never come back to it,your brain reasonably concludes it's not that important.38 When you encounter the same material again,your brain essentially says,"Oh,this keeps coming back.Must be important."And it invests more resources in holding onto it.Each time you successfully recall something after a gap,you reset the forgetting curve. So how long should you wait between sessions?The optimal gap is roughly 10-20%of the time you want to remember the material For instance,you can space your practice 3-5 days apart if you are studying for a test in a month.39 You're not trying to prevent forgetting; you're trying to practice retrieving after some forgetting has occurred.As long as you get it right, the exact intervals are less critical. 试卷第8页，共12页 You don't need to overcomplicate this.Start with something simple and build from there. 40 It's that you're willing to do the thing that feels harder in the moment because you understand it produces better results in the long run.That's true for spacing.Honestly,it's true for most of learning. A.Spacing delivers a fairly different signal. B.That sounds terrible,but this isn't a design flaw. C.This isn't a failure of effort but a failure of strategy. D.Despite this,the science of the brain tells a different story. E.The most important thing isn't the specific strategy you use. F.Forgetting establishes necessary conditions for stronger re-learning. G.But here's what matters more than any specific schedule:the principle. 三、完形填空 Like most teenagers growing up in the digital age,I relied on my phone for photos-quick snaps (that were 41 but rarely revisited.My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos intended to 42 my peers. The transition from sharing images to 43 memories for myself wasn't immediate. It began with a simple 44 flipping (through family photo albums.I was attracted by the images from my family's 45.They weren't polished,but they held stories that words often couldn't 46-of birthdays,ceremonies and family portraits.In those photographs, I saw 47.I realized that every image was a piece of something 48:a history that had been passed down. It was this 49 that led me to pick up my film camera.With just 36 exposures per roll,each photo required 50,a slowing down to see the world around me.I now take photos of the things that matter most:friends'weddings,holidays and small moments of joy.If a picture didn't tum out as I had hoped,it didn't matter.The 51 became part of the story. They weren't meant for 52 or comments-they were meant for me,for family and friends. There's a sense of 53 when I finally open an envelope of developed prints.I'm 54 back to those moments.And in that sense,my 55 to film photography feels like a desire to regain the permanence and closeness that comes with holding a memory in your hands. 试卷第9页，共12页 41.A.copied B.printed C.shared D.downloaded 42.A.change B.impress C.support D.instruct 43.A.capturing B.recalling C.organizing D.sharpening 44.A.fact B.act C.task D.rule 45.A.duty B.business C.past D.goal 46.A.prove B.convey C.mask D.continue 47.A.hope B.trust C.ambition D.connection 48.A.larger B.stranger C.simpler D.fresher 49.A.appreciation B.observation C.realization D.prediction 50.A.improvement B.intention C.background D.teamwork 51.A.colors B.inconveniences C.patterns D.imperfections 52.A.likes B.jokes C.deals D.games 53.A.safety B.emptiness C.relief D.rediscovery 54.A.transported B.forced C.withdrawn D.kicked 55.A.claim B.response C.shift D.shortcut 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Terra-cotta Warriors,56(create)during the Qin Dynasty,shows old China's art skills.What makes these soldiers so interesting is not just their different faces-each man 57 (think)to be copied from real soldiers-but rather the philosophical implications underly ing their construction Unlike Western works,58 statues often praised human 59(perfect),these clay men carried a Chinese art rule:the balance between the person and the group.The question that comes up here is 60 making so many art pieces lowers or raises their culture worth. New dig finds have shown that the colors 61(original)put on these men had rocks not found in China back then,pointing to trade roads longer 62 recorded before.This find fights the old story of old China as a land cut off from the outside world. The building skill seen in the underground rooms is particularly 63 (amaze).The makers used a drainage system so well that,even now,it would be considered 64 (innovation).Had this technology been documented and disseminated ()it might have 试卷第10页，共12页 completely changed architectural practices across ancient civilizations. How we read these quiet guards-as signs of king power or as art wins-depends much on how we see today.Maybe their biggest meaning lies not in what they were meant to show,but in what they have tumed into:65(message)of Chinese life to today's world. 五、书信写作 66.Directions:Write an English conposition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是李华，你的学校拟建造一间专用教室（specialized classroom)。共有三个备选 方案：①电子阅览室(e--library):②心理咨询室(Psychological Counseling Room);③舞蹈 房(Dance Studio)。给校长写信，信中必须包括： 1.你建议建造的专用教室： 2.你的理由： 3.你对该专用教室的设计建议。 (信中不得出现学生姓名，学校等真实信息) 六、书面表达 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Growing up in Simplicity,Louisiana,near Lake Charles,I developed a love for fishing, though I didn't have a fishing pole.I only had a length of fishing line with a bobber (and a barbless hook(无倒钩的鱼钩)tied to the end,always in my pocket ready for any fishing opportunity. This spring,De Wilde's,Simplicity's biggest store,decorated its main window with a fishing pole.It was a shining fishing pole made of fiberglass.I wanted that pale in the worst of ways. Opportunity knocked when,two weeks after Easter,De Wilde's announced a fish-catching contest.Although such contests were common in Simplicity,this one held a special attraction for me-the very fishing pole displayed in the window was the prize.The rules were simple:the 试卷第11页，共12页 person returning to De Wilde's with the largest fish before 7 o'clock on the contest day won. I decided to participate.However,on the day of the contest,I woke up late to the glaring sun. I quickly put on my T-shirt and jeans,stuffed the rolled line into my pocket and hurried barefoot to the riverside.Despite a later start than others,I suck to my plan:heading to my usual lucky spot, convinced that a big fish awaited me there. Upon reaching my spot,I climbed upstairs,pulled out the line,and sat down,legs hanging over the water.I dug out some worms and put one on to my barbless hook and let it drop into the water.It sank from sight;the red and white bobber was the only sign that something was up.I waited and waited because that was the best thing and only thing if you were going to catch the contest-winning fish.With sunlight peeking through the underbrush and dancing on the dark water, I changed the worm on the hook for the eighth time,but still,no fish bit. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as the sun dropped,the bobber slowly slipped down in the water and disappeared deep. Holding the largest fish in my bleeding hands,I arrived at De Wilde's at 7:10 with torn jeamns. 试卷第12页，共12页Dear listeners, the song we've just heard was made with an AI version of Jenny's singing voice. yeah. Earlier this year, Jenny announced that sh'd let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her. And in just a few weeks, more than three hundred new songs were created using her AI voice. incredible. Just imagine Jenny may have been at home drinking a glass of wine while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs. This could be an attractive new business model for . a pop star, indeed, but some of our listeners call to say they want to hear Jenny's real voice. Now let's play one of her greatest hits. Show me your love. dear listeners, the song we've just heard was made with an AI version of Jenny singing voice. yeah. Earlier this year, Jenny announced that sh'd let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her. And in just a few weeks, more than three hundred new songs were created using her AI voice. incredible. Just imagine Jenny may have been at home drinking a glass of wine while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs. This could be an attractive new business model for . a pop star, indeed, but some of our listeners call to say they want to hear Jenny's real voice. Now let's play one of her greatest hits. Show me your love. Lisa, your english, but you live here. What do you love about copen hagen? IT has everything. Big cities offer, cafes, theatres, museums. But IT is still relaxing and manageable. Unlike london, you don't feel constant pressure. Here was this lifestyle why you first came? No, I originally came for a three months project at a law firm. After finishing IT, they offered me a permanent job. I took IT and stayed. Lisa, your english, but you live here. What do you love about copen hagen? IT has everything big cities offer, cafes, theatres, museums, but IT is still relaxing and manageable. Unlike london, you don't feel constant pressure. Here was this lifestyle why you first came? No, I originally came for a three months project at a law firm. After finishing IT, they offered me a permanent job. I took IT and stayed. 《重庆八中高2027级高二下英语周考4》参考答案 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 B A C A B A B 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 C A C B A B A C B C B 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 A B C D C D B C A C C 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 A D C B A G E C B A B 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 C B D y C B D D C 1.C 【原文】M:Do I need a card to enter the building? W:Yes.You'll get your card this afternoon.Now let me show you around and say hello to everyone.And then we'll talk about your job duties. 2.B 【原文】W:Would you like some more roast beef?It's the chef's signature dish. M:No,thanks.It's really good.But I can't manage any more. 3.A 【原文】W:Hey,look at this one in the newspaper:fishermen fishing at Lake Victoria in Tanzania. M:Wow,that's awsome.I like the unique atmosphere caught by the photographer. 4.A 【原文】W:It's almost midnight,.Max.You've got a long drive tomorrow. M:Okay.Another fifteen minutes for my travel blog.And I'll be done. 5.c 【原文】W:Hello,Mr:Vaterman.This is Sarah Jones..I'm stuck on the highway.There's a serious accident.I'm afraid I can't arrive before noon.Could we meet this afternoon? M:Okay.I'll see my doctor at one and will be available after two. 6.A7.B 【原文】M:Lisa,you're English,but you live here..What do you love about Copenhagen? W:It has everything big cities offer-cafes,theaters,museums-but it is still relaxing and manageable.Unlike London,you don't feel constant pressure here. M:Was this lifestyle why you first came? 答案第1页，共15页 W:No,I originally came for a three-month project at a law firm.After finishing it,they offered me a permanent job.I took it and stayed. 8.C9.A10.C 【原文】W:Garden Hotel..May I help you? M:Hello,this is Mike Lee from Gilbert Company.We'd like to book a dinner for next Tuesday. W:Certainly,Mr.Lee.Could you let me know how many guests you're expecting?And if you have a specific budget in mind? M:Yes,we're expecting twenty people.And we're aiming for thirty pounds per person. W:Understood.Is this for a special occasion? M:Yes.It's to honor a staff member who is retiring next month. W:That sounds lovely.What time would you like the dinner to start? M:At six thirty pm. W:OK.Would you like a detailed menu with prices? M:Yes.Could you email it to Mike Lee at Gilbert.com? W:No problem.I'm on it. 11.B12.C13.A 【原文】W:Dear listeners,the song we've just heard was made with an AI version of Jenny's singing voice. M:Yeah.Earlier this year,Jenny announced that she'd let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her.And in just a few weeks,more than three hundred new songs were created using her AI voice. W:Incredible.Just imagine:Jenny may have been at home,drinking a glass of wine,while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs.This could be an attractive new business model for a pop star. M:Indeed.But some of our listeners called to say they want to hear Jenny's real voice.Now let's play one of her greatest hits:Show me your love. 14.C15.B16.A 【原文】M:Dr.Evans,you just said that these ancient texts are actually the recipes from ancient Babylonia.Can you tell us more? W:Ancient Babylonia is home to many of the things that we use in our cooking today.I bet about 答案第2页，共15页 fifty percent of the energy you need every day comes from vegetables or animals that originated in this area. M:Why have these texts taken so long to come to light? W:These ancient texts have been known since the 1920s but were thought to be medical texts.In the 1940s,Mary Hussey,an American scholar,suggested that they might be about food.But people didn't believe her until French author,Jean Bottero,in the 1980s was asked to write an article about cooking in the past.He had heard about the texts,so he went to Yale University,and found out that they were indeed about food. 17.B18.A19.C20.B 【原文】 Before we begin today's experiment,let's review the lab rules.First,safety glasses must be worn at all times,even if you're only watching.Second,never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so.Today we're using a strong acid which can cause serious burns if it touches your skin.If any chemical container is knocked over,don't panic.Tell me immediately and I'll handle the cleanup.Also,keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes.We will work in pairs.One person will handle the tools while the other records the data.Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice.Remember:the goal is accurate data,not speed.Ifyou finish early,do not start a new experiment.Instead,clean your workspace thoroughly. Any questions?No?All right.Let's have a safe and productive class. 21.C22.B23.A 【导语】该博物馆参观指南标注重点展品位置与开放时间，提供家庭游客服务信息，提醒部 分展厅限时开放，方便游客规划路线、了解服务与注意事项。 【详解】2l.细节理解题。根据Don't miss部分“B Tang dynasty figures(From the tomb of a general),Room33(唐代人物雕像（出自一位将军的墓葬），第33号展厅②)”以及Gallery closures*Rooms 7,9,10,19,20 and 33 are open 11:00-15:00 on Monday,Thursday and Sunday.(7号、9号、10号、19号、20号和33号房间周一、周四和周日的开放时间是11： 00至15：00)”可知，对于对中国文化感兴趣的游客来说，最佳参观时间是周日的12点。 22.细节理解题。根据依据地图标注，从主入口先到A(2a,最右侧)，再到G(1,A上方)， 接着到D(24,G左上方)，然后C(33①，D上方)、B(33②，C右侧)，之后下到E(4, 西侧中间)，最后到F(10,西侧偏下)。这条路线是顺时针，从入口右侧开始，一路向上到 答案第3页，共15页 北侧，再向西侧推进，全程无折返，路线最紧凑。故线路为AGDCBEF。 23.细节理解题。根据Useful information for families部分“You can leave fold-.up pushchairs in the cloakroom(寄存处)free of charge.(你可以将可折叠的婴儿车存放在寄存处，免费保管)” 可知，博物馆为家庭游客提供折叠式婴儿车可免费存放。 24.B 25.C26.D27.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者清晨前往凯库拉与野生暗色斑纹海豚同游的 冒险经历，以及该活动对海豚保护的意义。 【详解】24.推理判断题。根据第一段中的With just a few hours of sleep and more adrenaline (肾上腺素)than I had jumping out of a plane,I double-checked my diving equipment in a rush. (只睡了几个小时，肾上腺素比跳伞时还要高，我匆忙地反复检查潜水装备)”可知，作者充 满肾上腺素，心情十分激动。故选B项。 25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的It turns out,the ocean is freezing at5an,before the sun has risen and in early-spring.Don't be scared off by the temperature,though,because 5 am is when the dolphins are most playful!(事实证明，初春凌晨5点太阳还没升起时，海水冰冷刺骨。不 过别被气温吓退，因为凌晨5点是海豚最活泼好动的时候！)”可知，海豚在此时最为活跃， 让作者瞬间清醒。故选C项。 26.推理判断题。根据第三段中的I made strange Dory-esque whale noises to draw the attention of more members,,including a tiny baby dolphin no bigger than my calf.(我发出奇怪的类似多莉 的鲸叫声来吸引更多海豚的注意，其中包括一只还没我的小腿长的海豚宝宝)”可知，野生暗 色斑纹海豚对这类鲸叫声表现出兴趣。故选D项。 27.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“I tiptoed out to change,stuffed a cheese roll in my mouth,and dragged the suitcase holding a year of my life to the Kaikoura dolphin-watching tour office..(我蹑手蹑脚地出去换了衣服，嘴里塞了一个奶酪卷，拖着装着我一年来全部行李 的行李箱，来到了凯库拉观海豚旅行社的办公室)”、第三段中的“A moment later,I was face to face with a wild dusky dolphin,.one of the smallest species of dolphin in the world!(片刻之后，我 与一只野生暗色斑纹海豚面对面相遇了一它是世界上体型最小的海豚种类之一！)”以及第 四段中的The practice of swimming with wild dolphins is banned in the North Island,.where the species of Hector's dolphins are in decline.(在北岛，与野生海豚同游的行为是被禁止的，因为 那里的赫氏海豚数量正在减少)”等内容可知，文章全程记录了作者在凯库拉与野生海豚相遇、 同游的冒险体验，因此“一次与野生海豚的冒险邂逅”最能概括全文核心。故选C项。 答案第4页，共15页 28.D29.B30.C31.A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们对科幻作品的两种主要误解方式，指出科 幻作品并非未来的精确蓝图或实用指南，而是一种世界观，一种以事物不必保持现状为前提 的解决问题的方式。 28.推理判断题。根据第二段“Let's start with the simpler one,known as the Tomment Nexus Problem.Coined in a 2021 tweet,it refers to a situation in which people read or watch a sci-fi story but focus on its futuristic tech-which,in the original stories,is often the very source of human suffering-rather than the story's actual point.As a result,you get billionaire Peter Thiel co-founding a company called Palantir,named after the fantasy tech of the"seeing stones"in The Lord ofthe Rings that drive their users to evil and madness.Palantir's products have recently been used in airstrikes on Gaza.The author J..R.R.Tolkien would not be amused.(我们先从较为简单 的“折磨核心问题'说起。这个概念源于2021年的一条推文，指的是人们在阅读或观看科幻 故事时，只关注其中的未来科技一而在原故事中，这些科技往往正是人类痛苦的根源 却忽略了故事真正的寓意。其结果就是，亿万富翁彼得·蒂尔参与创办了一家名为Palantir 的公司，这个名字取自《指环王》中奇幻的“真知晶石”技术，而正是这些晶石将使用者引向 邪恶与疯狂。Palantir的产品最近被用于对加沙的空袭。作者J.RR托尔金若在天有灵，想 必不会觉得好笑)”可知，《指环王》告诫人们科技是人类痛苦的根源，而借用《指环王》中 奇幻的真知晶石技术命名的Palantir公司生产的产品却被用于对加沙的空袭，说明人们往 往只关注科幻故事中的未来科技，而忽略了故事真正想要传达的信息。故选D项。 29.细节理解题。根据第三段中The second major way people misread science fiction could be called the Blueprint Problem.Essentially,it's the mistaken idea that sci-fi provides an exact model for what is coming next and if we copy what happens in sci-fi,we will arrive in a glorious future. (人们误解科幻小说的第二种主要方式可以称为“蓝图问题”。本质上，这是一种错误的观念， 即科幻小说为接下来会发生什么提供了一个精确的模型，如果我们模仿科幻小说中发生的事 情，我们将迎来一个辉煌的未来)”可知，“蓝图问题'指的是将科幻视为未来完美模型的观点。 故选B项。 30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Science fiction isn't a map or a prescription.Instead,it is a world view,a way of approaching problems with the underly ing assumption that things don't have to be the way they are.The future isn't predetermined;it's a process,and people are actively shaping it. (科幻小说不是地图，也不是处方。相反，它是一种世界观，一种以事物不必保持现状为前 答案第5页，共15页 提的解决问题的方式。未来不是预先确定的：它是一个过程，人们正在积极地塑造它)”可知， 作者在最后一段说科幻小说不是地图，也不是处方，相反，暗示科幻是一种重新审视现实的 心态。故选C项。 3l.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中The problem is that many people are getting the wrong messages from these visions of tomorrow.(问题在于，许多人从这些对未来的想象中接 收到了错误的信息)”、第二段中There are two main ways that people misread sci--fi.Let's start with the simpler one,known as the Torment Nexus Problem.(人们误读科幻主要有两种方式。我 们先从较为简单的“折磨核心问题'说起)”和第三段“The second major way people misread science fiction could be called the Blueprint Problem.(人们误解科幻小说的第二种主要方式可 以称为“蓝图问题)'可知，文章主要介绍了人们误读科幻作品的两种方式一一Torment Nexus 问题和Blueprint问题，并指出科幻的真正价值在于提供一种思维方式。故A项The Misreading Traps of Sci-Fi(科幻的误读陷阱)'能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选A 项。 32.C33.C34.A35.D 【导语】本文主要挑战了“性格是固定不变的”这一传统观念，提出性格具有可塑性，可以被 有意改变和发展。 【详解】32.推理判断题。根据第一段“n modern therapy culture,a popular view claims that you shouldn't try to change-you are perfectly imperfect,and the right people will tolerate your every idiosyncrasy().Similarly,personality has traditionally been defined as a stable set of traits.Many believe they are trapped by the genetic hand they were dealt at birth.(在现代的治疗 理念中，有一种流行的观点认为，我们不应试图去改变自己一因为我们本身就是不完美的， 而合适的人会包容我们所有的独特之处。同样，传统上认为人格是由一系列稳定的特质所构 成的。许多人认为自己被出生时所赋予的基因所束缚。)”可知，第1段中作者的观点是通 过阐述普遍看法引出的。 33.词句猜测题。根据第二段“A previous study found that just three months of digital coaching could reliably increase emotional stability and self-discipline.This supports the idea that personality traits can be intentionally developed.Even the concepts of introversion (and extroversion,popularized by Carl Jung,are not fixed categories.Jung himself stated that these traits are not black-and-white categories,but rather a continuum.(一项先前的研究发现，仅仅三 个月的数字辅导就能可靠地提高情绪稳定性和自律性。这支持了性格特征可以被有意培养的 答案第6页，共15页 观点。即使是由Carl Jung推广的内向和外向的概念，也并非固定的类别。Jung本人就曾指 出，这些特征并非非黑即白的类别，而是一个连续体。)”可知，人的性格是易变的， 34.推理判断题。根据第三段“Our behavior and personality can vary depending on context.Who you are on a cold winter Wednesday may differ from who you are on a sunny Saturday.(我们的行 为和性格会因环境而有所不同。在寒冷的冬日周三的你，可能与在阳光明媚的周六的你截然 不同。)”可知，作者在第三段中提及“一个寒冷的周三和“一个阳光明媚的周六”是为了说明 人在不同情况下性格会发生变化。 35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Despite this,the growing popularity of the introvert label-一 often worn as a badge(徽章)一may encourage people to avoid social situations.(尽管如此，随着 “内向者”这一标签的日益流行（常被当作一种标志来使用)，可能会促使人们避免参加社交 活动。)”可知，自认典型内向的人或许会回避有益的社交行为。 36.C37.B38.A39.G40.E 【导语】文章指出死记硬背效率低下，介绍间隔重复学习法，解释大脑遗忘筛选机制，说明 合理间隔复习能强化记忆，强调学习重在遵循原理而非纠结固定时间表。 【详解】36.根据上文“Something annoying about learning:the things that make learning feel productive are usually the things that slow it down.Cramming feels great.You sit down,you grind through the material,and by the end of the session,you feel like you've got it.And then two weeks later一gone.(学习过程中存在一个令人烦恼的现象：那些让人觉得学习有成效的事情 往往恰恰会拖慢学习进度。临时抱佛脚的感觉很棒。你坐下来，埋头苦学相关内容，到学习 结束时，你会觉得自己掌握了这些知识。然而，两周之后一全都没了)”可知，第一段提到 突击学习短期感觉有效，但两周后知识全部遗忘，后文引出间隔重复的正确学习策略，C选 项“这不是努力的失败，而是策略的失败”承接上文问题，引出下文解决方案。 37.根据后文“Your brain is doing exactly what it's supposed to do一filtering.You encounter an enormous amount of information every day,and your brain has to decide what matters and what doesn't.If you only see something once and never come back to it,your brain reasonably concludes it's not that important.(你的大脑正在正常地发挥其功能一进行筛选。每天你都会 接触到大量的信息，而你的大脑必须决定哪些信息重要，哪些不重要。如果你只看到某件事 一次，然后就不再去关注它，那么你的大脑会合理地得出结论：这件事其实并不那么重要)” 以及前文提到不复习一天内就会遗忘大部分知识可知，遗忘是大脑正常的过滤功能，B选项 “这听起来很糟糕，但这不是设计缺陷”承接上文遗忘现象，引出下文对遗忘合理性的解释。 答案第7页，共15页 38.根据上文Your b1 ain is doing exactly what it's supposed to do一filtering.You encounter an enormous amount of information every day,and your brain has to decide what matters and what doesn't.If you only see something once and never come back to it,your brain reasonably concludes it's not that important.(你的大脑正在正常地发挥其功能一进行筛选。每天你都会 接触到大量的信息，而你的大脑必须决定哪些信息重要，哪些不重要。如果你只看到某件事 一次，然后就不再去关注它，那么你的大脑会合理地得出结论：这件事其实并不那么重要) 以及后文When you encounter the same material again,your brain essentially says,“Oh,this keeps coming back.Must be important."And it invests more resources in holding onto it.Each time you successfully recall something after a gap,you reset the forgetting curve.(当你再次接触 到同样的内容时，你的大脑会这样想：“哦，这个总是反复出现。肯定很重要。”于是它会投 入更多资源来记住它。每次在间隔一段时间后成功回忆起某件事，你都会重新调整遗忘曲线) 可知，前文提到只接触一次的内容，大脑会判定为不重要；后文提到再次接触同一内容，大 脑会判定为重要，A选项“间隔复习传递了相当不同的信号”衔接前后两种不同的大脑判断， 符合逻辑。 39.根据上文So how long should you wait between sessions?The optimal gap is roughly 10-20% of the time you want to remember the material.For instance,you can space your practice 3-5 days a即art if you are studying for a test in a month.(那么，每次学习之间应该间隔多久呢？最佳间隔 时间大约是您想要记住所学内容所需时间的10%至20%。例如，如果您要在一个月后参加 考试，可以将练习安排在3至5天之后进行)'以及后文You're not trying to prevent forgetting; you're trying to practice retrieving after some forgetting has occurred.As long as you get it right, the exact intervals are less critical..(你并非是为了防止遗忘而努力；而是为了在遗忘发生之后 能够重新获取记忆。只要方法得当，具体的间隔时间就不太重要了)可知，前文介绍了间隔 复习的最优时间安排，后文指出具体间隔远没有原则重要，G选项“但比任何具体日程更重 要的是核心原则”转折引出下文对原则的解释，符合逻辑。 40.根据上文You don't need to overcomplicate this..Start with something simple and build from here.(你无需把这件事搞得过于复杂。先从简单的事情做起，然后逐步推进)'可知，前文指 出间隔重复不需要复杂化，后文用t's that..”点明核心是什么，E选项“最重要的不是你用的 具体策略对应后文的转折，构成“不是.…而是..的逻辑，符合语义。 41.C42.B43.A44.B45.C46.B47.D48.A49.C 答案第8页，共15页 50.B51.D52.A53.D54.A55.C 【导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从依赖手机拍摄用于社交媒体分享 的快照，到受家庭老照片启发，转而使用胶片相机，致力于为自己和家人朋友捕捉真实而有 意义的生活片段，从而重新发现摄影本质的心路历程。 【详解】41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像大多数在数字时代长大的青少年一样，我依靠 手机拍照一这些快照被分享出去，但很少被再次翻看。A.copied复制；B.printed打印： C.shared分享；D.downloaded下载。根据后文“My profile on Instagram was a polished collection of such photos''可知，这些快照被上传到社交媒体Instagram上，因此是被“分享” 出去的。故选C项。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在Instagram上的个人主页就是这些精心挑选的照片集， 旨在给同龄人留下深刻印象。A.change改变：B.impress给..留下深刻印象：C.support 支持；D.instruct指导。根据前文polished collection(精心修饰的合集)以及社交媒体上分享 照片的常见动机可知，目的是为了“打动”或“给别人留下印象”。故选B项。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从为分享而拍图到为自己捕捉记忆的转变，并非一蹴而就。 A.capturing捕捉，记录；B.recalling回忆；C.organizing组织；D.sharpening使尖锐，磨砺。 根据前文作者在Instagram上polished collection of such photos''是为了给同龄人留下深刻印 象，以及后文他后来使用胶片相机拍摄“the things that matter most'可知，这里描述的是从一 种拍摄目的（分享）到另一种拍摄目的（捕捉记忆）的转变；capture memory“记录/留存记 忆”，直接对应后文“I now take photos of the things that matter most:.friends'weddings,.holidays and small moments of joy.故选A项。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个简单的举动：翻阅家庭相册。A.fact事实；B.act 行为，举动；C.task任务；D.ule规则。根据后文flipping through family photo albums”,这 是一个具体的“举动”，触发了作者的转变。故选B项。 45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被来自我家过去的那些影像所吸引。A.duty责任；B.business 生意；C.past过去；D.goal目标。根据前文family photo albums'”以及后文“a history that had been passed down'”可知，这些影像是关于家庭“过去”的历史。故选C项。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们并非完美无瑕，但承载着言语常常无法传达的故事一 关于生日、仪式和家庭合影。A.prove证明；B.convey传达，表达；C.mask掩盖：D.continue 继续。根据后文列举的of birthdays,.ceremonies and family portraits''可推知，这些照片承载了 具体的故事，能够传达”言语有时难以尽述的情感和叙事。故选B项。 答案第9页，共15页 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些照片中，我看到了连接。A.hope希望；B.st信任： C.ambition抱负；D.connection连接，联系。通过观看家庭老照片，作者感受到了与家族历 史和个人根源的“联系”，后文'a history that had been passed down''也体现了这种代际传承的 连接感。故选D项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到每一张影像都是一个更宏大事物的一部分：一段 被传承下来的历史。A.larger更大的：B.stranger更奇怪的；C.simpler更简单的：D.fresher 更新的。根据后文“a history that had been passed down'”,每一张独立的照片都是家族漫长历 史（一个“更大”的整体叙事）中的一小块拼图。故选A项。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这种领悟促使我拿起了胶片相机。A.appreciation欣赏； B.observation观察；C.realization领悟，认识；D.prediction预测，根据前文I realized that every image was a piece of something_:a history that had been passed down.”,这是作者经过思考后 得到的领悟”，正是这个认知导致了他行为的改变。故选C项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每卷胶卷只有36次曝光，每一张照片都需要意图，需要慢 下来观察周围的世界。A.improvement改进；B.intention意图，目的；C.background背景； D.teamwork团队合作。根据前文With just36ex迎osures per roll'的限制，以及后文“a slowing down to see the worldi'可知，拍摄者不能随意按下快门，而必须在拍摄前有更明确的思考和 “意图”。这与手机随意拍摄的快照形成对比。故选B项。 51.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些不完美之处成为了故事的一部分。A.colors颜色；B. inconveniences不便：C.patterns模式；D.imperfections不完美之处.根据前文If a picture didn't turn out as I had hoped',照片效果不如预期，即存在技术或艺术上的不完美'，而这些在作 者看来也是有价值的。故选D项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们不是为了点赞或评论一它们是为我自己、为家人和朋 友拍的。A.likes点赞；B.jokes玩笑；C.deals交易；D.games游戏。根据前文提到社交媒 体Instagram和polished collection of such photos intended to-my peer's'可知，之前的照片追 求的是“点赞”等社交媒体反馈。此处与过去形成对比，强调新拍摄目的不同。故选A项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终打开装着冲印好的照片的信封时，有一种重新发现 的感觉。A.safety安全；B.emptiness空虚；C.relief宽慰；D.rediscovery重新发现。根据后 文“when I finally open an envelope of developed prints''和I'm_back to those moments.”可知， 打开实体照片让作者仿佛身临其境，这是一种对过去瞬间的“重新发现”和体验；与数字照片 的易被遗忘形成对比。故选D项。 答案第10页，共15页 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仿佛被带回到了那些时刻。A.trans即oted运送，使身临其 境；B.forced强迫；C.withdrawn撤回；D.kicked踢。根据后文back to those moments'”和 holding a memory in your hands'”可推知，观看实体照片能将人的思绪传送/带回'回拍摄的 那个瞬间。故选A项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个意义上说，我转向胶片摄影，感觉像是渴望重新获得 那种将记忆握在手中所带来的永久性和亲密感。A.claim声称；B.response回应；C.shift转 变；D.shortcut捷径。根据前文The transition from sharing images to_memories for myself wasn't immediate..”和It was this_that led me to pick up my film camera.”可知，作者的理念和 拍摄媒介与方式发生了根本“转变”。故选C项。 56.created 57.is thought 58.whose 59.perfection 60.whether 61.originally 62.than 63.amazing 64.innovative 65.messages 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑的艺术价值、背后的哲学内涵，以及新考 古发现揭示的其对外交流线索和高超建造技艺，还探讨了兵马俑对当下的意义。 56.考查非谓语动词。句意：创作于秦朝的兵马俑展现了古代中国的艺术技艺。此处为非谓 语动词作后置定语，create与主语Tera-cotta Warriors之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作 定语。故填created。 57.考查动词时态和语态。句意：让这些兵俑如此有趣的不仅是它们各不相同的面部一据 说每个兵俑都是仿照真实的士兵制作的一还有其建造背后蕴含的哲学内涵。本句描述客观 事实，用一般现在时，主语each man与think之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态， 主语为单数，故填is thought。 58.考查定语从句。句意：与西方作品不同，西方的雕像常常歌颂人类的完美，而这些陶俑 承载着中国的艺术准则：个体与集体的平衡。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Western woks,从句中作定语修饰statues,用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。. 59.考查名词。句意：与西方作品不同，西方的雕像常常歌颂人类的完美，而这些陶俑承载 着中国的艺术准则：个体与集体的平衡。此处作动词praised的宾语，且有形容词human修 饰，用名词形式，perfect的名词为perfection,表“完美”，为不可数名词。故填perfection。. 60.考查表语从句。句意：这里出现的问题是，制作如此多的艺术品会降低还是提升它们的 文化价值。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且结合“lowers or raises''可知表“是否” 的含义，用连接词whether引导。故填whether。 答案第11页，共15页 61.考查副词。句意：新的考古发现表明，最初涂在这些兵俑身上的颜料中含有当时中国未 发现的矿石，这表明当时的贸易路线比以往记载的更长。此处修饰动词pt,用副词作状语， original的副词形式为originally。故填originally。 62.考查介词。句意：新的考古发现表明，最初涂在这些兵俑身上的颜料中含有当时中国未 发现的矿石，这表明当时的贸易路线比以往记载的更长。根据空前的比较级logr可知，此 处用介词han引导比较对象。故填than。 63.考查形容词。句意：地下坑室中展现的建造技艺尤为令人惊叹。此处作表语，修饰事物 The building skill,用-ing形式的形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing表“令人惊叹的'。故 填amazing。 64.考查形容词。句意：建造者使用的排水系统非常精巧，即便是现在，它也会被认为是富 有创新性的。此处作主语补足语，用形容词形式，innovation的形容词为innovative,表“创 新的；富有创新性的”。故填innovative。 65.考查名词。句意：我们如何解读这些沉默的守卫一一是王权的象征，还是艺术的杰作 很大程度上取决于我们当下的视角。或许它们最大的意义不在于其原本想要展现的东西，而 在于它们如今的象征：向当今世界传递中国生活的讯息。message为可数名词，结合语境可 知表泛指的多个“讯息”，用复数形式。故填messages。 66.Dear Principal, I'm writing to put forward my suggestion on the new specialized classroom our school plans to build.I strongly recommend we construct a Psychological Counseling Room instead of the other two options. In my opinion,mental health is as important as academic performance.Many students experience stress,anxiety,or confusion but have nowhere to talk privately.A dedicated counseling room would provide a safe and professional space where students can express their feelings freely. This will help prevent serious emotional problems and encourage a healthier school atmosphere. As for the design,I suggest using soft lighting,comfortable chairs and warm colors on the walls to create a relaxing environment.A small bookshelf with mental health reading materials and a noise-proof layout would also be necessary to ensure privacy Thanks for considering my suggestion. Yours sincerely, LiHua 答案第12页，共15页 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生在学校提出的拟建造一个专用教室的备选方案中给出自己的 建议和理由，并提出设计建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提出：put forwar'd→come up with 困惑：confusion→puzzlement 阻止：prevent→hinder 考虑：consider→take.into consideration/take..into account 2.句式拓展 合并句子 A dedicated counseling room would provide a safe and professional space where students can express their feelings freely.This will help prevent serious emotional problems and encourage a healthier school atmosphere. 拓展句：A dedicated counseling room would provide a safe and professional space where students can express their feelings freely,which will help prevent serious emotional problems and encourage a healthier school atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly recommend we construct a Psychological Counseling Room instead of the other two options..(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句，且从句使用了虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】A dedicated counseling room would provide a safe and professional space where students can express their feelings freely.(运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) 67.Just as the sun dropped,the bobber slowly slipped down in the water and disappeared deep.It was the hit I had been waiting for.I let the line slip through my hands,patiently waiting.With less than two feet of line,I wrapped it around my hand and pulled hard.The strong tug nearly pulled me off the step,but inch by inch,I started reeling that whale of a catfish,whose power shredded my hands like birthday ribbon.I gritted my teeth and finally got the beast out.In the dark,I couldn't make out the massive fish,but feeling its weight on my arms and back.It had to be the winner.With less than 30 minutes to Dewilde's,I sprinted,slipping and falling,finally reaching De Wilde's Holding the largest fish in ny bleeding hands,I arrived at De Wilde s at 7:10 with torn jeans. Inside was packed with town folk I must have been a sight to see-hands bleeding,jeans torn from falling-but I was there.Surveying the array of fish,my fish stood out as the largest catch. 答案第13页，共15页 Later,there was no question that I had truly caught the biggest fish.Later,there was no question that I truly was ten minutes late.All in all,it still didn't end too badly.While the womenfolk cooked the fish,men-grown men-gathered around me and bragged about my skill.It made me feel all grown up 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在路易斯安那州查尔斯湖附近长大的经历，对 钓鱼的热爱，以及参加一场捕鱼比赛并成功钓到最大鱼的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在太阳落山的时候，浮标慢慢地滑落到水里，消失在深深的水中。” 以及第二段首句内容“我流血的手里拿着最大的一条鱼，7点10分穿着破牛仔裤来到 DeWilde's。”可知，第一段可描写作者钓到了最大的鱼的艰难过程，时间不足，作者赶去 DeWilde's。 ②由第二段首句内容“我流血的手里拿着最大的一条鱼，7点10分穿着破牛仔裤来到 DeWilde's。”可知，第二段可描写作者虽然钓到了最大的鱼，但是超过了截止时间，并没有 获得奖品，但是作者还是很满意。 2续写线索：作者从小就很喜欢钓鱼一一天，作者看到了一杆漂亮的鱼竿，作者非常喜欢 这个鱼竿一复活节后两周，DeWilde's举办了捕鱼比赛，奖品正是那根鱼竿一比赛当天， 作者来到了早就看好的地方—作者钓了很久的鱼，可是一直都没有鱼上钩一太阳落山时， 作者的浮标动了—努力把大鱼钓上一此时天已经黑了，作者急忙带着鱼赶到了 DeWilde's一可是，时间已经超过了比赛截止时间一作者虽然钓到了最大的鱼，可是并 没有获得奖品—即便如此，作者仍然很开心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①等待：wait for/.await ②开始：stat/commence ③吹嘘：brag/boast 情绪类 ①耐心地：patiently/with patience ②糟糕地：badly/terribly 【点睛】【高分句型l】The strong tug nearly pulled me off the step,.but inch by inch,I started reeling that whale of a catfish,whose power shredded my hands like birthday ribbon. 答案第14页，共15页Before we begin today's experiment, let's review the lab rules. First, safety glasses must be worn at all times, even if you're only watching. Second, never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so. Today, we're using a strong acid, which can cause serious burns if IT touches your skin. If any chemical container is knocked over, don't panic. Tell me immediately and i'll handle the cleanup. Also keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes. We will work in pairs. One person will handle the tools while the other records the data. Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. Remember, the goal is accurate data, not speed. If you finish early, do not start a new experiment. Instead, clean your work space. theories? Any questions? no. All right, let's have a safe and productive class. Before we begin today's experiment, let's review the lab rules. First, safety glasses must be worn at all times, even if you're only watching. Second, never mix chemicals unless the instructions tell you to do so. Today, we're using a strong acid, which can cause serious burns if IT touches your skin. If any chemical container is knocked over, don't panic. Tell me immediately and i'll handle the cleanup. Also keep your hair tied back and avoid wearing loose clothes. We will work in pairs. One person will handle the tools while the other records the data. Switch roles after every three trials to ensure everyone gets practice. Remember, the goal is accurate data, not speed. If you finish early, do not start a new experiment instead, clean your work space throughly. Any questions? No, all right, let's have a safe and productive class. Hey, look at this one in the newspaper, Fisherman fishing in lake Victoria in anzani. Wow, that's awesome. I'd like the unique atmosphere caught by the photographer. Hey, look at this one in the newspaper, Fisherman fishing in lake of Victoria in anzani. Wow, that's awesome. I'd like the unique atmosphere caught by the photographer. Hello, mister waterman. This is Sarah Jones. I'm stuck on the highway. There is a serious accident. I'm afraid I can't arrive before noon. Could we meet this afternoon? okay. I'll see my doctor at one and will be available after two. Hello, mister waterman. This is Sarah Jones. I'm stuck on the highway. There is a serious accident. I'm afraid I can't arrive before noon. Could we meet this afternoon? okay. I'll see my doctor at one and will be available after two. Garden hotel. may I help you? Hello, this is mike lee from gilbert company. We'd like to book a dinner for next tuesday. Certainly mostly. Could you let me know how many guests you are expecting? And if you have a specific budget in mind? Yes, we are expecting twenty people, and we're aiming for thirty pounds per person. understood. Is this for a special occasion? Yes, it's to honour a staff member who is retiring next month. That sounds lovely. What time would you like the . dinner to start at? Six thirty P. M. okay. Would you like a detailed menu . with Prices? yes. Could you email IT to mike lee at gilbert dot com? No problem. I'm on IT garden hotel. May I help you? Hello, this is mike lee from gilbert company. We'd like to book a dinner for next tuesday. certainly masterly. Could you let me know how many guests you are expecting? And if you have a specific budget in mind? Yes, we are expecting twenty people, and we're aiming for thirty pounds per person. understood. Is this for a special occasion? Yes, it's to honour a staff member who is retiring next month. That sounds lovely. What time would you like the . dinner to start at six thirty P. M? okay. Would you like a detailed menu with Prices? yes. Could you email IT to mike lee at gilbert dot com? No problem. I'm on IT.