精品解析：河南信阳高级中学2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高一下期06测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Andy get to Seoul? A. On May 16th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 19th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At a shop. C. At a gallery. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her studio. B. Have a big dinner. C. Enjoy a music performance. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip experience. B. A new way of travel. C. A famous hotel. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it take the climbers to finish the whole climb? A. 15.5 hours. B. 19 hours. C. 25 hours. 7. When did the climbers reach the top of the first mountain? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 7:00 am. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about surfing in Australia? A. It is unpopular now. B. It has great commercial value. C. It provides 200,000 jobs. 9. What are the problems of some surf spots? A. Overfishing and storms. B. Pollution and overdevelopment. C. Climate change and coastal issues. 10. What does the woman mean about Australia’s measures? A. They need to do more. B. They didn’t take any measures. C. They have strict protection rules. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the robotic dogs mainly do at the greenhouse base? A. Water and fertilize crops. B. Send photos of crops to professionals. C. Walk row by row to plant vegetables. 12. What happened last year with the robotic dogs? A. They replaced human workers. B. They failed to send data to experts. C. They prevented a pest outbreak in tomatoes. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards robotic dogs in farming? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Disapproving. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did people probably feel yesterday? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Worried. 15. Why were Xing Xing and Liang Liang in Malaysia? A. To conduct a scientific research. B. To serve as a symbol of friendship. C. To attract more tourists to Malaysia. 16. What can we learn about the cubs? A. They remained in Malaysia. B. They returned to China earlier. C. They were sent to another conservation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do city people like village cafes? A. For the low prices. B. For the excellent services. C. For the quiet and unique environment. 18. What is Ye Zhongwen? A. A coffee shop owner. B. A tour guide. C. An art graduate. 19. What can we learn about the Sheep Shed Cafe? A. It is a multi-functional area now. B. It keeps its original old look. C. It only serves young people. 20. When did the number of village cafes across China exceed 40,000? A. In 2022. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens. Money Saving Tips ●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise. ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 21. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A. The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District. B. The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers. C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location. 22. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________. A. arrange a guided tour B. buy train tickets at the counter C. reserve a hotel in the South District D. book flights between mid-March and mid-May 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. An essay. C. A report. D. A website. B “I want to work full-time in China, honey.” An overseas call awakened the wife from sound sleep. “Why?” asked the wife with surprise, in a drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) voice, from the other side of the ocean. In the United States, he had a great future ahead. At the age of 36, he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, for his academic achievements. At 40, he became a tenured (终身的) chair professor at Princeton. When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others, he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University, to an affluent life in the United States, and return to China. The news spread explosively. Many expressed confusion, many persuaded him, many made fun of him, and still many waited to have a good laugh at him. He said patriotism is the plainest feeling of a person. Who doesn’t love his motherland, after all? In his heart, the American dream is already something past; the Chinese dream is rising. After returning to China, he devoted all his energy, worked like crazy, and determined to do something big. He formed a life science research team. Every day, he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory. He is Shi Yigong, nicknamed “Da Niu” (someone with extraordinary achievements) by Tsinghua students. His given name, Yigong, comes from an idiom that means “devoted to public interest whole-heartedly”. “So far as I’m concerned, awards are of no special meaning.” Shi says calmly. In his 18 years of study in the United States, he never forgot his Chinese dream. In the next 18 years, the Chinese dream will be more beautiful and greater by the efforts of Shi Yigong and the likes of him. 24. Why was Shi determined to return to China? A. To serve his motherland. B. To reunite with his wife. C. To live a quieter life. D. To make more money. 25. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Normal. B. Miserable. C. Wealthy. D. Adventurous. 26. What can we know about Shi Yigong? A. His decision was well-received. B. He doesn’t care much about fame. C. He is the youngest professor in history. D. His Chinese dream will be realized in 18 years. 27. Why is Shi Yigong called “Da Niu” by his Tsinghua students? A. To support his life science research. B. To praise his honesty. C. To introduce his endless energy in work. D. To show his unusual achievements. C Winter can usually kill most wildfires. But in the far North，some forest fires just don’t die. They are thought of as “zombie (僵尸) fires”. “Zombie fires” usually sleep underground in winter. Covered by snow, they smoke through the cold. Fueled by carbon-rich peat (泥炭) and soil in the North, most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter. When spring comes, the flames (火焰) of the fires appear near sites that they have burned in winter, and they turn to burning fresh fuels around. This may happen well before the traditional fire season in the far North. “Zombie fires” had been known mostly from firefighters’ stories. Few scientists studied them until details in some satellite images attracted one research team. Rebecca Scholten, a member of the team, studies earth systems at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Her team noticed an unusual thing. “New fires have been starting very close to the former years’ fires in recent years, and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter,” Scholten explains. These “zombie fires” are rarely seen before, according to a new study from Nature. But in recent years, they are becoming more common, the study warns. It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat. Forests in the far North are warming faster than the globe’s average. Scholten says, “We’re seeing more hot summers and more large fires and strong burning. That could set the stage for the fires to become a bigger problem,” she worries. And the region’s soils hold a lot of carbon—maybe twice as much as earth’s atmosphere. More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires. 28. What do we know about the “zombies fires” in the far North? A. They will completely die out in winter. B. Their flames can only appear in spring. C. Carbon-rich peat helps them burn slowly in winter. D. They often happen after the traditional fire season. 29. What can we infer from Scholten’s words in paragraph 3? A. “Zombie fires” happen more frequently than before. B. “Zombie fires” appear earlier than the years before. C. “Zombie fires” appear in different shapes every year. D. “Zombie fires” happen far from former years’ fires. 30. What may be a cause of being a threat for the “zombie fires”? A. More greenhouse gases are given off. B. The area’s soils are short of carbon. C. The global warming is slowing down. D. The hot summers are less and less seen. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Will “zombie fires” disappear? B. Pay attention to “zombie fires”! C. Are “zombie fires” frightening? D. “Zombie fires” are caused by humans! D The first wave of concerns over artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared soon after New Year’s Day when classrooms reopened and schools from Seattle to Paris started blocking ChatGPT, a powerful software based on AI large language models, because teenagers were using it to do their homework. The AI large language models behind such products as ChatGPT work by repeatedly guessing the next word in a sentence after having “learned” the rules from a huge amount of/human-written works. Although they often get facts wrong, their answers appear so natural that Keven, their inventors begin to worry about their possible use for spreading false information. People became more worried when various AI products started to create not just texts but novel images, music and human voices, which threatened the livelihoods of anyone who writes, draws or sings for a living. It led to strikes by Hollywood writers and actors and legal challenges from artists and bestselling authors. Some of the most respected scientists even warned that the technology’s unchecked progress was possibly threatening human existence. “In the longer term, they might manage our attention,” pioneering AI scientist Fei Fei Lisaid. “They would tell us which video to watch, which book to read or whose communication to respond as AI technology’s abilities improve rapidly. They could be a very good assistant, but also with really big risks.” Li hoped that 2023 is going to be a year for people to think about what Al is, how to use it and what the effects are — all the good, the bad and the ugly. “It’s easy to forget that they are not the first wave of AI products. Computer vision techniques developed by Li and other scientists have helped sort through a huge database of photos to recognize objects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recognition advances have made voice assistants like Siri and Alexa a normal thing in many people’s lives,” said Tom Gruber, co-founder of Siri Inc. 32. Why did schools try to stop their students from using ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT often got facts wrong in the class. B. Students spent too much time on the software. C. ChatGPT helped students spread false information. D. Students used the software to cheat at their homework. 33. What are the second and third paragraphs mainly about? A. AI’s training costs. B. ATs amazing abilities. C. AI’s possible threats. D. AI’s fast developments. 34. What would Tom Gruber most probably suggest people do? A. Think carefully about AI’s impact. B. Welcome AI technology C. Do use ChatGPT more carefully. D. Upgrade ChatGPT in time. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A guide book to a software. C. A product review. D. An introduction to a person. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fear of Missing Out It’s a common experience: You’re scrolling through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you’re not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun and exciting because you’re locked into everyday life? This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, sometimes abbreviated(缩写) FOMO. ___36___ But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common. Wanting to be in on the fun when exciting things are happening is completely normal. But for some people, it can lead to an addiction to checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there’s something better going on elsewhere. This urge to connect can lead them to disconnect from the people they are actually with. ___37___It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving. Remember that what people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall. People tend to pick and choose the things they share, so we only ever know a small part of anyone else’s life. ___38___ You cannot be everywhere and do everything that might be interesting or productive, and that’s OK. It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. ___39___You can even set particular times in your day to check email and social media. By stepping away for a time, you can help keep other people’s lives in perspective. Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go. ___40___ Don’t let the fear of missing out cause you to miss out on the good things you have in life. Relax, enjoy what you do and let other people enjoy their lives without envying them. A. To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things. B. Without the social media you will get unconnected with the whole world. C. It also prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives. D. When you fully engage with life, you’ll worry less about what you’re not doing. E. Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world. F. It’s difficult to connect with the reasons why you choose not to participate. G. It’s also important to be humble and acknowledge your limitations. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___41___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were ___42___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a ___43___ match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___44___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, ‌“Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___45___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___46___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___47___ came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___48___ that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___49___ news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ____50____ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ____51____ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ____52____ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. ‌“Everyone in our family will forever be ____53____ for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his ____54____ will give hope to others who are ____55____ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 41. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 42. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 43. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 44. A. if B. until C. because D. although 45. A. admitting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 46. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 47. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 48. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 49. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 50. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 51. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 52. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 53. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 54. A. role B. target C. title D. gift 55. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city of Kashgar (喀什), which has a population of around 200,000, ___56___ (greet) over 7 million tourists so far this year. Since the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) ___57___ (propose), the ancient city has once again drawn attention as a gateway to opening up to the outside world. As the night closes in. street ___58___ (light) come on. Kashgar becomes even ___59___ (much)alive with tourists joyfully exploring a city with ___60___ history of more than 2,000 years. Already famous for many years because of its colourful culture and architecture, ___61___ (tour) has continued to grow rapidly in the ancient city of Kashgar in recent times, with travellers from all around the world going there. Neil Munro, from Britain, walks into a restaurant with friends ___62___ (taste) the famous local barbecue and beer. After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through several other Chinese provinces including Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan, before finally ___63___ (arrive) in Laos. This is Munro’s third visit ___64___ Kashgar. When he first travelled there in 1999, he was shocked by the unique culture and he soon began learning Chinese. “The people here are welcoming. Kashgar is full of energy,” said Sirpa Jarvenpa, from Finland,___65___ took part in the long motorcycle ride along with her husband. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校艺术俱乐部举办了主题为“数字国画欣赏(Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting)”的活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍（时间、地点和内容等）； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool early morning of the winter season. I was excited to start my morning walk. Every day I promise myself that I would start ‘walking exercise’ but it never happened. I saw, so many people were engaged in this amazing habit but I could never push myself. So that day I was determined to take the golden opportunity! I got everything ready, my shoes, socks, hand glove, and jacket, etc from the previous night. I don’t know why I felt as if I am going to do some expedition! Oh yes! I was ready and started walking on the lonely road. The outside temperature seemed to be below 18 degrees. But I enjoyed the fresh air. Probably that day I was the only one who was walking on the road at that time. I think I was too early but anyhow I loved it! After a few yards were covered, I felt delighted! Tall trees were on both the roadsides. It was so calm and quiet all around except randomly the little birds was singing sweetly in the trees. On one side of the road, a small pond was there. Since it was my first walking exercise, I thought to take a little rest just near the bank of the river and then continue. The sun was moving closer to the horizon scattering colors to the sky. As the sky started glittering with beautiful yellow and red light like every day before the sunrise, I left that place and ended my journey furthermore. I comforted myself that the next day I would increase my exercise a little more. I turned and leisurely walked down towards my home. From then on, I kept walking in the morning every day. And many things beautiful occurred. However, the one I’ll never forget is my friendship with a homeless dog, which finally became a member of my family. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I came across the dog while walking in the morning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Returning home, I continued to walk, only to find a team of dogs following me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hey andy, did you go to the soul rose festival last week? I saw photos online. So many flowers. Yeah. I did. The festival runs from may sixteen th, two twenty forth. I arrived there on . the third day. Wow, how was that amazing? The roses were beautiful in every color. I took tons of photos. Hey, andy, did you go to the soul rose festival last week? I saw photos online. So many flowers. Yeah. I did. The festival runs from may sixteen th, two twenty forth. I arrived there on . the third day. Wow, how was that amazing? The roses were beautiful in every color. I took tons of photos. Listen to the next question. Was everything all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich, smoky flavor. May I have the check. please? Sure thing coming . right up. Was everything . all right? Yes, IT was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich smoky flavor. May I have the check. please? Sure thing coming right up. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, are you looking for anything in . particular? Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. You've come to the right place. We've got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys, whether they're into art travel or something in between. Excuse me, are you looking for anything in . particular? Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. You've come to the right place. We've got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys, whether they're into art travel or something in between. Listen to the next question. I have a spare ticket for this saturday's concert. IT will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. I have a spare ticket for this saturday's concert. IT will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? Sorry, I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. Listen to the next question. I heard you took a trip to mexico last month. How did you . like IT all? I got sk, tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing. Easter west home is best. I heard you took a trip to mexico last month. How did you like? I got tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing. Easter west home is best. Listen to the next question. Have you heard about the two climbers, Nicholas hope, jack and phillip rugger? No, what's up? They climbed three big mountains in switzerland, the eager munch and Young fraud u. They were super fast. They did IT in fifteen hours and thirty minutes. The old record was twenty five hours. That's amazing. The two men broke the record. Yes, they started climbing at one AM. They arrived at the peak of the first mountain in six hours. They kept moving fast and didn't stop for long. They'd thought that they'd need at least nineteen hours, but they were much faster. Have you heard about the two climbers, Nicholas hope, jack and phillip Roger? No, what's up? They climbed three big mountains in switzerland, the eger munch and Young flaw. They were super fast. They did IT in fifteen hours and thirty minutes. The old record was twenty five hours. That's amazing. The two men broke the record. Yes, they started climbing at one AM. They arrived at the peak of the first mountain in six hours. They kept moving fast and didn't stop for long. They'd thought that they'd need at least nineteen hours, but they were much faster. Listen to the next question. Did you try surfing in australia is a huge part of a culture there. Yeah, I saw people out surfing. Is IT really that popular? absolutely. IT brings twenty billion dollars to the economy every year. It's a massive industry. IT also supports over one hundred thousand jobs. Wow, have you heard some surf spots . are in trouble? Sadly, yes. Surf breaks face issues from climate change and coastal development. Are there any countries stepping in to help new zealand . and perou have protection? Rules about australia's measures are insufficient, unlike new zealand's legal ban on coastal construction, near breaks or produce fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its surf spots. Did you try surfing in australia is a huge part of a culture there. Yeah, I saw people out surfing. Is IT really that popular? absolutely. IT brings twenty billion dollars to the economy every year. It's a massive industry. IT also supports over one hundred thousand jobs. Wow. have you heard some serve spots are in trouble? sadly. Yes, sir. F breaks face issues from climate change and coastal development. Are there any countries stepping in to help new . zealand and peru have protection rules, but australia's measures are insufficient. Unlike new zealand legal ban on coastal construction, near breaks or produce fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its surf spots. Listen to the next question. Have you heard about the robotic dogs at the Greenhouse space? No, what do they do? They walk row by row to check vegetables for insects and diseases. We don't have to check each plant . by hand anymore. That's incredible. How do they work? They use a ee like a smart brain. They take pictures of the crops and send the data to technicians. Then the experts tell us how to grow Better or five pests. So we don't have to guess about problems anymore. exactly. The dogs handle the tough work, and science provides the answers. Last year, they found a pest problem early in the tomatoes . before IT spread. Do they . replace us? No, they help us. We still manage the farms, but now we have smart helpers. The tech even tells us went to water or fertilize based on the data. I hope our village gets these dogs too. IT would make farming easier and Greener. Yeah, modern farming is getting pretty cool. Have you heard about the robotic dogs at the Greenhouse space? No, what do they do? They walk road by road to check vegetables for insects and diseases. We don't have the jack age planned . by hand anymore. That's incredible. How do they work? They use A, I like a smart brain. They take pictures of the crops and send the data to technicians. Then the experts tell us how to grow Better, or five tests. So we don't have to guess about problems anymore. exactly. The dogs handle the tough work, and science provides the answers. Last year, they found a pest problem early in the tomatoes . before IT spread. Do they . replace us? No, they help us. We still manage the farms, but now we have smart helpers. The tech even tells us when to water or fertilize based on the data. I hope our village gets these dogs too. IT would make farming easier and Greener. Yeah, modern farming is getting pretty cool. Listen to the next question. Did the giant pandas leave malaysia yesterday? I saw many people crying . on the news. Yes, it's hard to believe. And ang ang have been here for eleven years. Why did they head back to china? Their least agreement ended. They aren't here for research. They were a gift from china to mark the forty year friendship between the two countries. Remember how crowds flocked to the zoo when they first arrived? Definitely, my family visited twice when I was a kid. The zoo even built a special conservation centre for them. Many kids learned about through them, yes. and their caretaker went with them to help them settle in. The deputy president said they were healthy, but everyone's still sad. They feel like family. I heard they had three cubs here. Are the cubs still . in malaysia? Well, one, one. E, E, and sue went back ahead of time. Glad we'll reunite as a family. yeah. Hopefully another pair will come someday. But for now, i'm glad they got such a warm send off. Did the giant pandas leave malaysia yesterday? I saw many people crying . on the news. Yes, it's hard to believe singing and yang yang g. Have been peer for eleven years. Why did they head back to china? Their lease agreement ended. They aren't here for research. They were a gift from china to mark the forty year friendship between the two countries. Remember how crowds flocked to the zoo when they . first arrived? Definitely, my family visited twice when I was a kid. The zoo even built a special conservation center for them. Many kids learned about conservation through them, yes. and their caretaker went with them to help them settle in. The deputy president said they were healthy, but everyone's still sad. They feel like family. I heard they had three cups. here. Are the cubs still in . malaysia? Well, one, one, E, E and some. I went back ahead of time. Glad we'll reunite as a family. yeah. Hopefully another pair will come some day. But for now, i'm glad they got such a warm send off. Listen to the . next question. In recent years, village cafes have booed in china's countryside. It's not that village cafe have low Prices or excEllent service, but that they offer people peace and unique experiences. For example, joshing drove one hundred and thirty kilometers from beijing to a village cafe housed in an old stone building, preferring its quietness to that of city coffee shops. Your中文是red。One coffee in中one set in an old house by railway tracks，attracts visitors from a long distance away, even home kong, proving that remote locations can be appealing, these cafes help local economies grow. They attract tourists to buy foreign products. In the Jones juju u. The shy shed cafe transformed from an old shed into Young people. Coffee is run by an art graduate. IT now features a pool, stage and camping area welcoming five thousand daily during peak seasons. In twenty twenty two, village cafe began to emerge and gain attention. Three years later, there are over forty thousand village cafes across china. In recent years, village cafe have boomed in china's countryside. It's not that village cafe have low Prices or excEllent service, but that they offer people peace and unique experiences. For example, joshing drove one hundred and thirty kilometers from beijing to a village cafe housed in an old stone building, preferring its wireless to that of city coffee shops. You中文是red coffee in中one set in an old house by railway tracks attracts visitors from a long distance away，even hong kong. Proving that remote locations can be appealing, these cafes help local economies grow. They attract tourists to buy farm products. In the Jones suzhou, the sheep shed cafe transformed from an old shed into Young people. Coffee is run by an art graduate. IT now features a pool stage and camping ing area, welcoming five thousand visitors daily during peak seasons. In twenty twenty two, village cafes began to emerge and gain attention. Three years later, there are over forty thousand village cafes across china. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高一下期06测试（一） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Andy get to Seoul? A. On May 16th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 19th. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Andy! Did you go to the Seoul Rose Festival last week? I saw photos online — so many flowers! M: Yeah, I did. The festival runs from May 16th to 24th. I arrived there on the third day. W: Wow, how was it? M: Amazing! The roses were beautiful in every color. I took tons of photos. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Was everything all right? W: Yes, it was wonderful. I especially liked the beef. The sauce had such a rich, smoky flavor. May I have the check, please? M: Sure thing. Coming right up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At school. B. At a shop. C. At a gallery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Are you looking for anything in particular? W: Yes, my son is graduating from high school, and I want to get him something special. M: You’ve come to the right place. We’ve got plenty of creative gifts perfect for boys — whether they’re into art, travel, or something in between. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her studio. B. Have a big dinner. C. Enjoy a music performance. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a spare ticket for this Saturday’s concert. It will be held near your studio. Would you like to go with me? M: Sorry. I have promised to have a big dinner with Alice. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A trip experience. B. A new way of travel. C. A famous hotel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you took a trip to Mexico last month. How did you like it? M: Oh, I got sick and tired of the hotel and the food there. So now I understand the thing: East or west, home is best. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long did it take the climbers to finish the whole climb? A. 15.5 hours. B. 19 hours. C. 25 hours. 7. When did the climbers reach the top of the first mountain? A. At 5:00 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 7:00 am. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the two climbers, Nicolas Hojac and Philipp Brugger? M: No. What’s up? W: They climbed three big mountains in Switzerland — the Eiger, Monch, and Jungfrau. They were super fast. They did it in 15 hours and 30 minutes. The old record was 25 hours. M: That’s amazing. The two men broke the record. W: Yes. They started climbing at 1:00 am. They arrived at the peak of the first mountain in six hours. They kept moving fast and didn’t stop for long. They’d thought that they’d need at least 19 hours, but they were much faster. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about surfing in Australia? A. It is unpopular now. B. It has great commercial value. C. It provides 200,000 jobs. 9. What are the problems of some surf spots? A. Overfishing and storms. B. Pollution and overdevelopment. C. Climate change and coastal issues. 10. What does the woman mean about Australia’s measures? A. They need to do more. B. They didn’t take any measures. C. They have strict protection rules. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you try surfing in Australia? It’s a huge part of the culture there. M: Yeah, I saw people out surfing! Is it really that popular? W: Absolutely! It brings $20 billion to the economy every year — it’s a massive industry. It also supports over 100,000 jobs. M: Wow. Have you heard some surf spots are in trouble? W: Sadly, yes. Surf breaks face issues from climate change and coastal development. M: Are there any countries stepping in to help? W: New Zealand and Peru have protection rules, but Australia’s measures are insufficient. Unlike New Zealand’s legal ban on coastal construction near breaks, or Peru’s fines against damaging activities like illegal fishing, Australia lacks comparable nationwide protections for its surf spots. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do the robotic dogs mainly do at the greenhouse base? A. Water and fertilize crops. B. Send photos of crops to professionals. C. Walk row by row to plant vegetables. 12. What happened last year with the robotic dogs? A. They replaced human workers. B. They failed to send data to experts. C. They prevented a pest outbreak in tomatoes. 13. What is the woman’s attitude towards robotic dogs in farming? A. Supportive. B. Concerned. C. Disapproving. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you heard about the robotic dogs at the greenhouse base? W: No. What do they do? M: They walk row by row to check vegetables for insects and diseases. We don’t have to check each plant by hand anymore! W: That’s incredible! How do they work? M: They use AI — like a smart brain. They take pictures of the crops and send the data to technicians. Then the experts tell us how to grow better or fight pests. W: So we don’t have to guess about problems anymore? M: Exactly! The dogs handle the tough work, and science provides the answers. Last year, they found a pest problem early in the tomatoes before it spread. W: Do they replace us? M: No, they help us! We still manage the farms, but now we have smart helpers. The tech even tells us when to water or fertilize, based on the data. W: I hope our village gets these dogs too. It would make farming easier and greener. M: Yeah. Modern farming is getting pretty cool! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How did people probably feel yesterday? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Worried. 15. Why were Xing Xing and Liang Liang in Malaysia? A. To conduct a scientific research. B. To serve as a symbol of friendship. C. To attract more tourists to Malaysia. 16. What can we learn about the cubs? A. They remained in Malaysia. B. They returned to China earlier. C. They were sent to another conservation. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did the giant pandas leave Malaysia yesterday? I saw many people crying on the news. W: Yes. It’s hard to believe Xing Xing and Liang Liang have been here for 11 years. Why did they head back to China? M: Their lease agreement ended. They aren’t here for research. They were a gift from China to mark the 40-year friendship between the two countries. Remember how crowds flocked to the zoo when they first arrived? W: Definitely! My family visited twice when I was a kid. The zoo even built a special conservation center for them. Many kids learned about conservation through them. M: Yes, and their caretaker went with them to help them settle in. The deputy president said they were healthy, but everyone’s still sad — they feel like family. W: I heard they had three cubs here. Are the cubs still in Malaysia? M: Well, Nuan Nuan, Yi Yi, and Sheng Yi went back ahead of time. Glad they’ll reunite as a family. W: Yeah. Hopefully, another pair will come someday, but for now, I’m glad they got such a warm send-off. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do city people like village cafes? A. For the low prices. B. For the excellent services. C. For the quiet and unique environment. 18. What is Ye Zhongwen? A. A coffee shop owner. B. A tour guide. C. An art graduate. 19. What can we learn about the Sheep Shed Cafe? A. It is a multi-functional area now. B. It keeps its original old look. C. It only serves young people. 20. When did the number of village cafes across China exceed 40,000? A. In 2022. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: In recent years, village cafes have boomed in China’s countryside. It’s not that village cafes have low prices or excellent service, but that they offer people peace and unique experiences. For example, Zheng Shiying drove 130 km from Beijing to a village cafe housed in an old stone building, preferring its quietness to that of city coffee shops. Ye Zhongwen’s Red Guan Coffee in Dongguan, set in an old house by railway tracks, attracts visitors from a long distance away, even Hong Kong, proving that remote locations can be appealing. These cafes help local economies grow. They attract tourists to buy farm products. In Zhejiang’s Quzhou, the Sheep Shed Cafe, transformed from an old shed into “Young People Coffee”, is run by an art graduate. It now features a pool, stage, and camping area, welcoming 5,000 visitors daily during peak seasons. In 2022, “village cafes” began to emerge and gain attention. Three years later, there are over 40,000 village cafes across China. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam. Must-See Attractions Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. If You Have Time There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens. Money Saving Tips ●Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise. ●Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. ●Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money. ●Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city. Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 21. What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage? A. The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District. B. The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers. C. The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. D. Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location. 22. In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can ________. A. arrange a guided tour B. buy train tickets at the counter C. reserve a hotel in the South District D. book flights between mid-March and mid-May 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A magazine. B. An essay. C. A report. D. A website. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。阿姆斯特丹是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，以其美丽的运河、顶级的艺术博物馆、骑行文化等闻名。文章主要介绍了去阿姆斯特丹旅行时的一些注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District(你也可以去阿姆斯特丹南区的博物馆区看看)”以及“The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.(最值得参观的博物馆有国立博物馆、安·弗兰克故居和梵高博物馆)”可知，梵高博物馆位于南区。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Money Saving Tipsbu部分中“Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.(在阿姆斯特丹的南区寻找住宿，那里的房价通常比市中心便宜)”可知，为了在阿姆斯特丹省钱，可以在南区预订酒店。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.(在预订之前，请登录我们的主页查看机票、酒店和租车的价格对比)”推知，文章出自于网页。故选D。 B “I want to work full-time in China, honey.” An overseas call awakened the wife from sound sleep. “Why?” asked the wife with surprise, in a drowsy (昏昏欲睡的) voice, from the other side of the ocean. In the United States, he had a great future ahead. At the age of 36, he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, for his academic achievements. At 40, he became a tenured (终身的) chair professor at Princeton. When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others, he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University, to an affluent life in the United States, and return to China. The news spread explosively. Many expressed confusion, many persuaded him, many made fun of him, and still many waited to have a good laugh at him. He said patriotism is the plainest feeling of a person. Who doesn’t love his motherland, after all? In his heart, the American dream is already something past; the Chinese dream is rising. After returning to China, he devoted all his energy, worked like crazy, and determined to do something big. He formed a life science research team. Every day, he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory. He is Shi Yigong, nicknamed “Da Niu” (someone with extraordinary achievements) by Tsinghua students. His given name, Yigong, comes from an idiom that means “devoted to public interest whole-heartedly”. “So far as I’m concerned, awards are of no special meaning.” Shi says calmly. In his 18 years of study in the United States, he never forgot his Chinese dream. In the next 18 years, the Chinese dream will be more beautiful and greater by the efforts of Shi Yigong and the likes of him. 24. Why was Shi determined to return to China? A. To serve his motherland. B. To reunite with his wife. C. To live a quieter life. D. To make more money. 25. What does the underlined word “affluent” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Normal. B. Miserable. C. Wealthy. D. Adventurous. 26. What can we know about Shi Yigong? A. His decision was well-received. B. He doesn’t care much about fame. C. He is the youngest professor in history. D. His Chinese dream will be realized in 18 years. 27. Why is Shi Yigong called “Da Niu” by his Tsinghua students? A. To support his life science research. B. To praise his honesty. C. To introduce his endless energy in work. D. To show his unusual achievements. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在美国前途无量的施一公，因为无法割舍的爱国之情，毅然告别美国，回到中国，为祖国服务，实现自己的中国梦。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After returning to China, he devoted all his energy, worked like crazy, and determined to do something big. He formed a life science research team. Every day, he works 12 to 16 hours at his laboratory.(回到中国后，他投入了全部的精力，疯狂地工作，并决心做一番大事业。他组建了一个生命科学研究小组。他每天在实验室工作12到16个小时)”可知，施一公回到祖国之后，努力做科学研究，目的是为自己的祖国做贡献，服务祖国服务人民。故选A项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the United States, he had a great future ahead. At the age of 36, he became the youngest professor in the history of the Department of Molecular Biology at Princeton University, for his academic achievements. At 40, he became a tenured (终身的) chair professor at Princeton.(在美国，他前途无量。36岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学分子生物系历史上最年轻的教授，因为他的学术成就。40岁时，他成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授)”及第三段“When everything seemed perfect and admirable to others, he firmly decided to say goodbye to Princeton University, to an affluent life in the United States, and return to China.(当一切在别人看来似乎都是完美和令人钦佩的时候，他坚定地决定告别普林斯顿大学，告别在美国的affluent生活，回到中国)”可知，施一公在美国有着非凡的学术成就，并最终成为普林斯顿大学的终身教授，有着完美的令人钦佩的生活，可推断他告别的是美国 “富足的”生活；wealthy意为“富裕的”，与affluent意思接近。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘So far as I’ m concerned, awards are of no special meaning.’ Shi says calmly.(‘在我看来，奖项没有什么特别的意义。’ 施一公平静地说)”可知，施一公并不在乎自己获得的奖项，也就是不在乎奖项所代表的名声。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He is Shi Yigong, nicknamed ‘Da Niu’ (someone with extraordinary achievements) by Tsinghua students. (他就是施一公，被清华学子戏称为“大牛”（有非凡成就的人）)”可知，他的学生给他取名“大牛”是为了显示他非凡的成就。故选D项。 C Winter can usually kill most wildfires. But in the far North，some forest fires just don’t die. They are thought of as “zombie (僵尸) fires”. “Zombie fires” usually sleep underground in winter. Covered by snow, they smoke through the cold. Fueled by carbon-rich peat (泥炭) and soil in the North, most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter. When spring comes, the flames (火焰) of the fires appear near sites that they have burned in winter, and they turn to burning fresh fuels around. This may happen well before the traditional fire season in the far North. “Zombie fires” had been known mostly from firefighters’ stories. Few scientists studied them until details in some satellite images attracted one research team. Rebecca Scholten, a member of the team, studies earth systems at Vrije University Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Her team noticed an unusual thing. “New fires have been starting very close to the former years’ fires in recent years, and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter,” Scholten explains. These “zombie fires” are rarely seen before, according to a new study from Nature. But in recent years, they are becoming more common, the study warns. It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat. Forests in the far North are warming faster than the globe’s average. Scholten says, “We’re seeing more hot summers and more large fires and strong burning. That could set the stage for the fires to become a bigger problem,” she worries. And the region’s soils hold a lot of carbon—maybe twice as much as earth’s atmosphere. More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires. 28. What do we know about the “zombies fires” in the far North? A. They will completely die out in winter. B. Their flames can only appear in spring. C. Carbon-rich peat helps them burn slowly in winter. D. They often happen after the traditional fire season. 29. What can we infer from Scholten’s words in paragraph 3? A. “Zombie fires” happen more frequently than before. B. “Zombie fires” appear earlier than the years before. C. “Zombie fires” appear in different shapes every year. D. “Zombie fires” happen far from former years’ fires. 30. What may be a cause of being a threat for the “zombie fires”? A. More greenhouse gases are given off. B. The area’s soils are short of carbon. C. The global warming is slowing down. D. The hot summers are less and less seen. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Will “zombie fires” disappear? B. Pay attention to “zombie fires”! C. Are “zombie fires” frightening? D. “Zombie fires” are caused by humans! 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“僵尸火”的由来并向人们警示近年来它可能会带来的消极影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fueled by carbon-rich peat (泥炭) and soil in the North, most of these hidden fires spread slowly for less than 500 meters during the winter. (由于富含碳的泥炭和土壤在北方，这些隐藏的火灾蔓延慢慢冬季不到500米。)”可知，在北方富含碳的泥炭和土壤的推动下，这些隐藏的火星在冬季缓慢蔓延，蔓延距离不到500米。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““New fires have been starting very close to the former years’ fires in recent years, and we wonder how often the fires might survive the winter,” Scholten explains.(“近年来，新的火灾已经开始，非常接近前几年的火灾，我们想知道多少次火灾能熬过冬天，”斯科尔滕解释说。)”可知，近年来，新的“僵尸火”的喷发和往年的已经越来越接近。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“More fires here could give off huge amounts of greenhouse gases. That would drive a cycle of more warming and even higher risk of fires. (更多的火灾会释放出大量的温室气体。这将导致更大的气候变暖周期和更高的火灾风险。)”可知，更多的火会释放出大量的温室气体，导致又一轮的气温变暖，以及更大风险的火灾。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段““Zombie fires” usually sleep underground in winter.(僵尸火通常在冬季潜伏)”和最后一段“It is believed that the “zombie fires” are even on the road of being a threat. (人们认为，“僵尸火灾”甚至日益成为一种威胁。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“僵尸火”的由来以及近年来它可能会带来的消极影响。故选B项。 D The first wave of concerns over artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared soon after New Year’s Day when classrooms reopened and schools from Seattle to Paris started blocking ChatGPT, a powerful software based on AI large language models, because teenagers were using it to do their homework. The AI large language models behind such products as ChatGPT work by repeatedly guessing the next word in a sentence after having “learned” the rules from a huge amount of/human-written works. Although they often get facts wrong, their answers appear so natural that Keven, their inventors begin to worry about their possible use for spreading false information. People became more worried when various AI products started to create not just texts but novel images, music and human voices, which threatened the livelihoods of anyone who writes, draws or sings for a living. It led to strikes by Hollywood writers and actors and legal challenges from artists and bestselling authors. Some of the most respected scientists even warned that the technology’s unchecked progress was possibly threatening human existence. “In the longer term, they might manage our attention,” pioneering AI scientist Fei Fei Lisaid. “They would tell us which video to watch, which book to read or whose communication to respond as AI technology’s abilities improve rapidly. They could be a very good assistant, but also with really big risks.” Li hoped that 2023 is going to be a year for people to think about what Al is, how to use it and what the effects are — all the good, the bad and the ugly. “It’s easy to forget that they are not the first wave of AI products. Computer vision techniques developed by Li and other scientists have helped sort through a huge database of photos to recognize objects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recognition advances have made voice assistants like Siri and Alexa a normal thing in many people’s lives,” said Tom Gruber, co-founder of Siri Inc. 32. Why did schools try to stop their students from using ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT often got facts wrong in the class. B. Students spent too much time on the software. C. ChatGPT helped students spread false information. D. Students used the software to cheat at their homework. 33. What are the second and third paragraphs mainly about? A. AI’s training costs. B. ATs amazing abilities. C. AI’s possible threats. D. AI’s fast developments. 34. What would Tom Gruber most probably suggest people do? A. Think carefully about AI’s impact. B. Welcome AI technology C. Do use ChatGPT more carefully. D. Upgrade ChatGPT in time. 35. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A guide book to a software. C. A product review. D. An introduction to a person. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了各方对AI产品所带来的不确定性的不同反应。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The first wave of concerns over artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared soon after New Year’s Day when classrooms reopened and schools from Seattle to Paris started blocking ChatGPT, a powerful software based on AI large language models, because teenagers were using it to do their homework.(2023年对人工智能（AI）的第一波担忧出现在元旦之后不久，当时教室重新开放，从西雅图到巴黎的学校开始屏蔽ChatGPT，这是一款基于人工智能大型语言模型的强大软件，因为青少年正在用它来做作业)”可知，学校禁用Chat GPT是因为学生利用该软件作弊。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The AI large language models behind such products as ChatGPT work by repeatedly guessing the next word in a sentence after having “learned” the rules from a huge amount of/human-written works. Although they often get facts wrong, their answers appear so natural that Keven, their inventors begin to worry about their possible use for spreading false information.(ChatGPT等产品背后的人工智能大型语言模型，在从大量的人类写作作品中“学习”规则后，通过反复猜测句子中的下一个单词来工作。尽管它们经常弄错事实，但它们的答案显得如此自然，以至于它们的发明者凯文开始担心它们可能被用来传播虚假信息)”及第三段“People became more worried when various AI products started to create not just texts but novel images, music and human voices, which threatened the livelihoods of anyone who writes, draws or sings for a living. It led to strikes by Hollywood writers and actors and legal challenges from artists and bestselling authors. Some of the most respected scientists even warned that the technology’s unchecked progress was possibly threatening human existence.(当各种人工智能产品不仅可以创造文字，还可以创造新的图像、音乐、人声，威胁到任何以写作、绘画或唱歌为生的人的生计时，人们变得更加担心。它导致了好莱坞作家和演员的罢工，以及艺术家和畅销书作家的法律挑战。一些最受尊敬的科学家甚至警告说，这项技术的不受控制的进步可能会威胁到人类的生存)”可知，这两段主要是介绍人工智能所构成的威胁。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s easy to forget that they are not the first wave of AI products. Computer vision techniques developed by Li and other scientists have helped sort through a huge database of photos to recognize objects and individual faces and guide self-driving cars. Speech recognition advances have made voice assistants like Siri and Alexa a normal thing in many people’s lives,” said Tom Gruber, co-founder of Siri Inc.(“人们很容易忘记，它们并不是第一波人工智能产品。由李和其他科学家开发的计算机视觉技术已经帮助对一个巨大的照片数据库进行分类，以识别物体和个人面孔，并指导自动驾驶汽车。语音识别技术的进步使得像Siri和Alexa这样的语音助手在许多人的生活中变得很正常，”Siri公司的联合创始人汤姆·格鲁伯说)”可推知，他可能会建议大家放心拥抱AI技术。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“The first wave of concerns over artificial intelligence(AI)in 2023 appeared soon after New Year’s Day when classrooms reopened and schools from Seattle to Paris started blocking ChatGPT, a powerful software based on AI large language models, because teenagers were using it to do their homework.(2023年对人工智能（AI）的第一波担忧出现在元旦之后不久，当时教室重新开放，从西雅图到巴黎的学校开始屏蔽ChatGPT，这是一款基于人工智能大型语言模型的强大软件，因为青少年正在用它来做作业)”可知，文章主要介绍了各方对AI产品所带来的不确定性的不同反应。由此推知，本文很可能是选自一篇新闻报道。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fear of Missing Out It’s a common experience: You’re scrolling through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends traveling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you’re not doing those things. Are you missing out on something fun and exciting because you’re locked into everyday life? This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, sometimes abbreviated(缩写) FOMO. ___36___ But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common. Wanting to be in on the fun when exciting things are happening is completely normal. But for some people, it can lead to an addiction to checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there’s something better going on elsewhere. This urge to connect can lead them to disconnect from the people they are actually with. ___37___It can even be dangerous; some people try to check messages while driving. Remember that what people choose to post on social media does not necessarily reflect their life overall. People tend to pick and choose the things they share, so we only ever know a small part of anyone else’s life. ___38___ You cannot be everywhere and do everything that might be interesting or productive, and that’s OK. It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. ___39___You can even set particular times in your day to check email and social media. By stepping away for a time, you can help keep other people’s lives in perspective. Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go. ___40___ Don’t let the fear of missing out cause you to miss out on the good things you have in life. Relax, enjoy what you do and let other people enjoy their lives without envying them. A. To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things. B. Without the social media you will get unconnected with the whole world. C. It also prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives. D. When you fully engage with life, you’ll worry less about what you’re not doing. E. Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world. F. It’s difficult to connect with the reasons why you choose not to participate. G. It’s also important to be humble and acknowledge your limitations. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“错失恐惧症”的定义，表现、影响和解决方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Are you missing out on something fun and exciting because you’re locked into everyday life? This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, sometimes abbreviated FOMO.（你是否因为被困在日常生活中而错过了一些有趣和令人兴奋的事情?这种经历被称为“害怕错过”，有时简称为“错失恐惧症”。）”说明人们总是害怕错过一些东西。A选项To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things.（在某种程度上，人们总是担心会错过一些东西。）符合文意。 missing out是关键词。故选A项。 【37题详解】 上文“This urge to connect can lead them to disconnect from the people they are actually with.（这种联系的冲动会导致他们与真正在一起的人断开联系。）”说明社交控有着消极影响。下文“It can even be dangerous:some people try to check messages while driving.（这甚至可能是危险的:有些人试图在开车时查看信息。）”依旧说明社交控的消极影响。C选项It also prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives.（这也会阻止他们对生活中美好的事物感到满足。）符合文意。 prevents them from being satisfied with the good things 呼应disconnect from the people和It can even be dangerous。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文“You cannot be everywhere and do everything that might be interesting or productive, and that’s OK.（你不可能无处不在，做每件有趣或有成效的事情，但那也没关系。）”说明人要认识到自身的局限性。G选项It’s also important to be humble and acknowledge your limitations.（谦逊并承认自己的局限性也很重要。）符合下文文意。You cannot be everywhere and do everything呼应 acknowledge your limitations。故选G项。 【39题详解】 上文“It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. （甚至有必要关掉手机或暂时退出社交媒体。）”说明我们需要摆脱提醒自己世界上发生事情的物品，填空处与暂时退出社交媒体有关。E选项Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that’s happening in the world.（摆脱那些不断提醒你世界上正在发生的一切事情的东西。）符合文意。Get rid of 呼应turn off your phone or log out of social media。故选E项。 【40题详解】 上文“Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go.（最后，把注意力集中在你面前的事物上。享受它们，做好它们，让其他的一切都过去。）”说明我们要集中注意在面前的事情上，填空处与集中注意有关。D选项When you fully engage with life, you’ll worry less about what you’re not doing.（当你完全投入到生活中，你就不会那么担心你没有做什么。）说明集中注意的积极影响，符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eddie McCarthy was watching the local TV news when he suddenly saw a ___41___ face on the screen: Roman, one of his high school math students. His parents were ___42___ looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him. McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a ___43___ match. Roman’s kidneys were failing, and he would likely have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney, ___44___ more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list. Roman’s mother said, ‌“Every birthday was bittersweet, knowing that Roman was getting closer to ___45___ a kidney transplant (移植).” His parents began an all-out ___46___ for a living donor two years ago. Then in February, their ___47___ came after McCarthy saw them on the local news. McCarthy got a blood test at a local clinic and ___48___ that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s. He soon did more tests. At the end of June, he ___49___ news that he would be a great donor match for Roman. When the hospital ____50____ in June that the operation would be performed, Roman’s parents began to shed tears. Roman’s transplant went smoothly, and he was pretty much back to being a ____51____ 15-year-old kid. His parents’ friends ____52____ a GoFundMe account for him to help pay the expense. ‌“Everyone in our family will forever be ____53____ for what the donor did,” Roman’s mother said. “We hope that his ____54____ will give hope to others who are ____55____ what we did, and that they’ll also find donors.” 41. A. familiar B. precious C. common D. different 42. A. comfortably B. happily C. anxiously D. secretly 43. A. strange B. potential C. regular D. original 44. A. if B. until C. because D. although 45. A. admitting B. needing C. improving D. balancing 46. A. search B. responsibility C. suggestion D. excuse 47. A. competition B. challenge C. pride D. luck 48. A. remembered B. commented C. learned D. imagined 49. A. ignored B. spread C. received D. brought 50. A. determined B. blamed C. pretended D. praised 51. A. perfect B. generous C. similar D. normal 52. A. stole B. started C. saved D. sold 53. A. thankful B. patient C. eager D. concerned 54. A. role B. target C. title D. gift 55. A. showing off B. going through C. holding onto D. getting over 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中数学老师Eddie McCarthy看到学生Roman急需肾移植的新闻后，主动进行检测并成功匹配，最终Roman手术顺利的感人故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Eddie McCarthy正在看当地的电视新闻，突然他在屏幕上看到了一张熟悉的脸：Roman，他高中的一个数学学生。A. familiar熟悉的；B. precious珍贵的；C. common普通的；D. different不同的。根据后文“one of his high school math students”可知，Roman是他的学生，所以脸是熟悉的。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父母正在焦急地为他寻找一个活体肾捐赠者。A. comfortably舒适地；B. happily高兴地；C. anxiously焦急地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“looking for a live kidney (肾) donor for him”和“Roman’s kidneys were failing”可推知，Roman肾脏衰竭，需要肾脏移置，所以他的父母肯定是焦急地为他找肾源。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：McCarthy决定去做一个血液检测，看看他是否可能是一个潜在的匹配者。A. strange奇怪的；B. potential潜在的；C. regular有规律的；D. original原始的。结合常识和前文“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test”可知，在得知自己的学生Roman在寻找肾源后，McCarthy决定去做血液检测，说明他想帮助学生，想知道自己是否是潜在的匹配者。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Roman的肾脏正在衰竭，他可能要等三到五年才能等到一个捐赠的肾脏，因为有超过92000人在等待名单上。A. if如果；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. although虽然。“have to wait three to five years for a donor kidney”和“more than 92,000 people were on the waiting list”之间是因果关系，因为等待名单上的人多，所以Roman要等很久。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Roman的母亲说：“每个生日都是苦乐参半的，因为知道Roman离需要肾脏移植越来越近了。”A. admitting承认；B. needing需要；C. improving提高；D. balancing平衡。根据前文“Roman’s kidneys were failing”可知，Roman的情况很糟，每过一个生日，每长大一岁，他离需要肾脏移植的时间就越近，越紧迫。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母两年前就开始全面寻找活体捐赠者。A. search寻找；B. responsibility责任；C. suggestion建议；D. excuse借口。根据前文提到为Roman找肾源，可知这里是进行全面的寻找。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后在二月，McCarthy在当地新闻上看到他们后，他们的好运来了。A. competition竞争；B. challenge挑战；C. pride骄傲；D. luck运气。根据前文“McCarthy decided he would get a blood test to see if he might be a 3 match.”和后文“his blood type was O positive like Roman’s”可知，McCarthy看到新闻后愿意检测并得到血型匹配的结果，这对于Roman一家来说是好运。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：McCarthy在当地一家诊所做了血液检测，得知他的血型和Roman一样是O型阳性。A. remembered记得；B. commented评论；C. learned得知；D. imagined想象。根据后文“that his blood type was O positive like Roman’s”可知，McCarthy检测血液后得知结果。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六月底，他收到消息说他将是Roman的绝佳捐赠匹配者。A. ignored忽视；B. spread传播；C. received收到；D. brought带来。根据后文“news that he would be a great donor match for Roman”可知，McCarthy收到检测后关于是否匹配的消息。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医院在六月确定手术将进行时，Roman的父母开始流泪。A. determined确定；B. blamed责备；C. pretended假装；D. praised赞扬。根据后文“in June that the operation would be performed”可知，医院确定了手术可以进行。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Roman的移植手术进行得很顺利，他几乎又变回了一个正常的15岁孩子。A. perfect完美的；B. generous慷慨的；C. similar相似的；D. normal正常的。根据“Roman’s transplant went smoothly”可知，手术顺利，Roman恢复正常生活，像个正常的孩子。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他父母的朋友为他开设了一个GoFundMe账户来帮助支付费用。A. stole偷；B. started开设；C. saved节省；D. sold卖。根据“a GoFundMe(一家美国众筹平台，允许个人和组织为各种目的筹集资金，如慈善事业、医疗费用、教育费用等) account”可知，朋友开设众筹平台账户来帮助筹集资金支付手术费用。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们家的每个人都会永远感激捐赠者所做的一切，”Roman的母亲说。A. thankful感激的；B. patient耐心的；C. eager渴望的；D. concerned关心的。McCarthy救了Roman，Roman一家肯定是感激的。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望他的这份礼物能给其他正在经历我们所经历的事情的人带来希望，并且他们也能找到捐赠者。”A. role角色；B. target目标；C. title标题；D. gift礼物。McCarthy捐赠肾脏对于Roman一家来说是一份礼物。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们希望他的这份礼物能给其他正在经历我们所经历的事情的人带来希望，并且他们也能找到捐赠者。”A. showing off炫耀；B. going through经历；C. holding onto坚持；D. getting over克服。根据“give hope to others”可知，Roman一家希望其他正在经历他们所经历的事情的人也能幸运地找到捐赠者。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city of Kashgar (喀什), which has a population of around 200,000, ___56___ (greet) over 7 million tourists so far this year. Since the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议) ___57___ (propose), the ancient city has once again drawn attention as a gateway to opening up to the outside world. As the night closes in. street ___58___ (light) come on. Kashgar becomes even ___59___ (much)alive with tourists joyfully exploring a city with ___60___ history of more than 2,000 years. Already famous for many years because of its colourful culture and architecture, ___61___ (tour) has continued to grow rapidly in the ancient city of Kashgar in recent times, with travellers from all around the world going there. Neil Munro, from Britain, walks into a restaurant with friends ___62___ (taste) the famous local barbecue and beer. After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through several other Chinese provinces including Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan, before finally ___63___ (arrive) in Laos. This is Munro’s third visit ___64___ Kashgar. When he first travelled there in 1999, he was shocked by the unique culture and he soon began learning Chinese. “The people here are welcoming. Kashgar is full of energy,” said Sirpa Jarvenpa, from Finland,___65___ took part in the long motorcycle ride along with her husband. 【答案】56. has greeted 57. was proposed 58. lights 59. more 60. a 61. tourism 62. to taste 63. arriving 64. to 65. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了古城喀什在“一带一路”倡议后，再次成为开放的门户，吸引了大量的游客。 【56题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：古城喀什人口约20万，今年到目前为止已接待游客700多万人次。根据“so far (到目前为止)”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“The ancient city of Kashgar”为第三人称单数，结合主谓一致。故答案为has greeted。 【57题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：自“一带一路”倡议提出以来，古城再次成为开放的门户。主语“the Belt and Road Initiative”和谓语“propose”之间为被动关系用被动语态，since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时主语是单数，设空处为一般过去时的被动语态，结合主谓一致。故答案为was proposed。 【58题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：随着夜幕降临，街灯亮起。“light”意为“灯”，为可数名词，此处不止一盏灯，用复数形式。故答案为lights。 【59题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：游客们兴致勃勃地游览这座拥有2000多年历史的城市，使喀什变得更加充满活力。空前为even，可知设空处应为比较级，alive意为“活跃的”，是多音节词，其比较级为more alive。故答案为more。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意见上题解析。history意为“历史”，是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，history以辅音音素开头，应用a。故答案为a。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，喀什古城因其丰富多彩的文化和建筑而闻名，近年来，旅游业继续迅速发展，来自世界各地的游客都来到这里。设空处应为名词作主语，表示抽象概念为抽象名词，不可数。故答案为tourism。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自英国的尼尔·门罗和朋友走进一家餐馆，品尝当地著名的烧烤和啤酒。设空处应用动词不定式的形式表示目的。故答案为to taste。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在喀什停留两天后，这群人将骑摩托车经过甘肃、四川和云南等中国其他几个省份，最后抵达老挝。设空处前为介词before，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故答案为arriving。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是门罗在喀什的第三次访问。a visit to…到……的访问。故答案为to。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：来自芬兰的西尔帕·贾尔维帕说她和丈夫一起参加了长途摩托车骑行。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Sirpa Jarvenpa”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。故答案为who。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你校艺术俱乐部举办了主题为“数字国画欣赏(Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting)”的活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍（时间、地点和内容等）； 2. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting Last Sunday, our school held an activity with the theme of “Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting” in the Academic Lecture Hall. Teachers and students from all grades were involved in this exhibition. Works created by some famous painters were presented to the audience in digital forms in the activity, which showed the charm of traditional Chinese painting and the wide application of science and technology in the field of art. The activity turned out to be a great success. Not only has it aroused the students’ interest of Chinese painting, but also enriched our campus life. Both students and teachers hope to participate in such activities again. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生写一篇报道，报道一下上周学校艺术俱乐部举办的以“数字国画欣赏(Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting)”为主题的活动情况，其中包括活动时间、地点、内容以及活动的反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：be involved in →take part in 著名的：famous →well-known 证明：turn out →prove 期望：hope →expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, our school held an activity with the theme of “Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting” in the Academic Lecture Hall. 拓展句：Last Sunday, our school held an activity whose theme is “Appreciation of Digital Chinese Painting” in the Academic Lecture Hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Works created by some famous painters were presented to the audience in digital forms in the activity, which showed the charm of traditional Chinese painting and the wide application of science and technology in the field of art.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only has it aroused the students’ interest of Chinese painting, but also enriched our campus life.（运用了not only…but also…连接两个并列句和倒装句） 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool early morning of the winter season. I was excited to start my morning walk. Every day I promise myself that I would start ‘walking exercise’ but it never happened. I saw, so many people were engaged in this amazing habit but I could never push myself. So that day I was determined to take the golden opportunity! I got everything ready, my shoes, socks, hand glove, and jacket, etc from the previous night. I don’t know why I felt as if I am going to do some expedition! Oh yes! I was ready and started walking on the lonely road. The outside temperature seemed to be below 18 degrees. But I enjoyed the fresh air. Probably that day I was the only one who was walking on the road at that time. I think I was too early but anyhow I loved it! After a few yards were covered, I felt delighted! Tall trees were on both the roadsides. It was so calm and quiet all around except randomly the little birds was singing sweetly in the trees. On one side of the road, a small pond was there. Since it was my first walking exercise, I thought to take a little rest just near the bank of the river and then continue. The sun was moving closer to the horizon scattering colors to the sky. As the sky started glittering with beautiful yellow and red light like every day before the sunrise, I left that place and ended my journey furthermore. I comforted myself that the next day I would increase my exercise a little more. I turned and leisurely walked down towards my home. From then on, I kept walking in the morning every day. And many things beautiful occurred. However, the one I’ll never forget is my friendship with a homeless dog, which finally became a member of my family. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I came across the dog while walking in the morning. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Returning home, I continued to walk, only to find a team of dogs following me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I came across the dog while walking in the morning. It followed me for a long time. I stopped to wait for it to approach, but it stopped and kept a distance from me. To my surprise, I met the dog in the same place the next morning. I tried to touch it. It was a little shy, but it didn’t run away from me. I gave him food every time we met. Then I went on a business trip for more than half a year. Returning home, I continued to walk only to find a team of dogs following me. I stopped to see what was the matter. As they came nearer, I recognized the homeless dog. Followed by several baby dogs, it ran quickly to me. I suddenly understood the fact: it had become a mother. By this time, I could confirm that the dog had no home. Without hesitation, I took them straight home. Since then, the mother dog and its children have found a warm home, with a warm-hearted person taking good care of them. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在冬季的一个寒冷的清晨作者很兴奋地开始了自己计划已久的早晨散步。当天空开始像每天日出前一样闪耀着美丽的黄色和红光时，作者离开了那个地方，并进一步结束了他的旅程。从那时起，作者每天早上都在走路。有很多美好的事情发生了，这其中令作者永远不会忘记的是他和一只无家可归的狗的友谊，而这只狗最终成为了作者家庭的一员。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句内容“我在早上散步时遇到了那只狗。”可知，第一段可描写作者与那条狗的相遇的过程。 ②根据第二段首句内容“回到家，我继续走，却发现一群狗跟着我。”可知第二段可描写当看到这一群狗时我的反应以及狗的反应，以及明白了经过以后我的所想所做。 2.续写线索：我与狗的偶然相遇——狗的反应——我的反应——出差归来——遇到一群狗——明白原因——收留 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①继续：continue/go on/carry on ②意识到：realise/come to realise /learn/be aware of ③发现：find/discover/find out 情绪类 ①害羞的：shy/timid ②热心肠的：warm-hearted/kind 【点睛】【高分句型1】Followed by several baby dogs, it ran quickly to me.(运用了过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Since then, the mother dog and its children have found a warm home, with a warm-hearted person taking good care of them.(运用了with复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $