2026届湖南长沙市弘益高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以环境、健康、科技等时代主题为载体，通过真实情境与科研素材考查语言能力，渗透文化意识与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白（图书馆规则、旅行介绍等）|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|健康饮食（自制麦片）、气候科学（南极变暖、北极碳释放）、医学研究（地中海饮食与痴呆）|引用Newcastle University等机构研究，培养科学思维与跨文化理解| |完形填空|15题/15分|青少年环保行动（Cleanup Kids组织）|通过叙事传递环保理念，考查词汇语境应用，渗透社会责任意识| |书面表达/任务型读写|2题/40分|公园美术课分享、露营与手机使用反思|贴近生活体验，考查应用文写作与叙事逻辑，提升表达与反思能力|

2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语试题 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.​​​​​​​What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr Johnson. C. Return at 3 oˈclock. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 3.Which band did the woman see? A. The one with a dancer. B. The one with a pianist. C. The one with three guitarists. 4.What will the man do next? A. Catch a train. B. Stay for dinner. C. Leave right away. 5.What is the woman interested in? A. The ants. B. The dog. C. The soil. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 7.Where will the students take the introductory course? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Speak with Mr Jackson. B. Get some X-rays for him. C. Look over the medical charts. 9.Which patient will the man see next? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Harris. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently？ A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days. 11.What advice does the woman offer？ A. Visit Mike. B. Have a party. C. Travel to Australia. 12.What will Peter do this summer？ A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work. ​​​​​​​听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.What is the speakerˈs purpose in giving the talk? A. To share his vacation. B. To present his travel plan. C. To introduce a place to have fun. 14.How many bus stops have stairs down to the River Walk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 15.What are unique at the River Walk according to the speaker? A. Shops. B. Cafés. C. Restaurants. 16.Where can visitors enjoy roller coasters? A. At Sun Land. B. At Water World Park. C. At the River Walk. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How do students enter the library？ A. With a library card. B. With a password. C. With a student card. 18.How many books can students borrow at most at a time？ A. 12. B. 11. C. 9. 19.What do we know about the library? A. Books can't be kept more than a week. B. There is a smoking area. C. It is open every day. 20.What will the speaker do next? A. Take the students on a campus tour. B. Show the students around the library. C. Tell the students where to get bottled water. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Start the Day Right Fibre plays a vital role in our health, but many of us arenˈt getting enough—only about 4% of UK adults meet the recommended 30g daily. Granola（麦片）can be a great way to start your morning with a fibre-rich boost, but shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar. This homemade granola, however, is not only full of fibre, but also rich in nutrients, plant points, healthy fats, and protein. The healthy bit Fibre deserves far more attention. Itˈs essential for a happy gut, steady energy, and balanced hormones. This recipe provides a variety of fibres to keep you fuller for longer, slow the release of sugar into your bloodstream, and support healthy digestion. This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble（水溶性的）fibre; this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, binding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism（新陈代谢）. For other easy ways to increase your fibre intake, try filling half your plate with two or three different vegetables (and some fruit) at each meal. Adding nuts, beans, or lentils to dishes, and keeping a jar of mixed seeds on the table to sprinkle over meals, can also make a big difference. 21.What is a downside of shop-bought granola? （） A. It has few nutrients. B. It is difficult to store for long. C. It lacks fibre and protein. D. It is high in sugar and expensive. 22.How long does the homemade granola need to be baked in total? （） A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 35 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 23.What benefit does soluble fibre in the granola bring? （） A. It boosts your appetite. B. It promotes healthy metabolism. C. It aids sugar absorption. D. It transforms gel-like substances. B Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet—rich in foods such as seafood, fruit, and nuts—may help reduce the risk of dementia (痴呆) by almost a quarter, a new study has revealed. Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not. This research, published today in the journal BMC Medicine, is one of the biggest studies of its kind. Scientists analyzed data from 60, 298 individuals from the UK Biobank, including individuals from across the UK, who had completed a dietary assessment. The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Mediterranean one. The participants were followed for almost a decade, during which time there were 882 cases of dementia. The authors considered each individual's genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic (多基因的) risk—a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia. They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for his condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition. Dr Janice Ranson, joint lead author on the paper, said, "Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. For example, the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients. The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European counties, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit. 24.What did scientists do during the study? A. They scored the Mediterranean diet. B. They tracked the participants' health. C. They collected data from 60,298 families. D. They selected 882 potential dementia cases. 25.What can we infer about the Mediterranean diet from paragraph 4? A. Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk. B. It increases one's chance of developing dementia. C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless of one's genetic risk. D. It can provide protection against various genetic diseases. 26.What are Dr Janice Ranson's words mainly about? A. Values of the study. B. Features of the study. C. Elements of a healthy diet. D. Ways to deal with dementia. 27.What will further research most probably focus on? A. Finding out more benefits of the Mediterranean diet. B. Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia. C. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities. D. Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups. C The South Pole has been warming at more than three times the global average over the past 30 years, according to research led by Ohio University professor Ryan Fogt, and Kyle Clem, who is a current postdoctoral research fellow in climate science. According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical(热带的) climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases. Clem and his team analyzed weather station data at the South Pole, as well as climate models to examine the warming in the Antarctic interior(内陆). They found that between 1989 and 2018, the South Pole had warmed by about 1.8℃ over the past 30 years at a rate of +0.6℃ per decade—three times the global average. The study also found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics, especially warm ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean that changed the winds in the South Atlantic near Antarctica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole. They suggest these atmospheric changes along Antarcticaˈs coast are an important mechanism driving climate anomalies(异常事物) in its interior. Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate change alone, stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical climate signal on Antarctic climate have worked together to make this one of the strongest warming trends worldwide. "From the very beginning, Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a team than we were individually," Fogt said. "We have published every year together since 2013, with one of our continuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports. Our work on this project together each year ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole. However, most importantly for my family and me, apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborator, Kyle is also considered as one of our closest friends." 28.What is the major cause of the South Poleˈs warming according to the research? A. The weather station. B. Lack of winds. C. Increases of greenhouse gases. D. Natural tropical climate change. 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The tropical climate signals in the Antarctic interior. B. The effect of human activities on the warming trends. C. The detailed explanation for the South Poleˈs warming. D. The unpleasant consequences of natural climate change. 30.Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on? A. Cooperation is valued in scientific research. B. Getting science paper published is difficult. C. Friendship is more important than science. D. Family support plays a key role in science. 31.From which is the text most probably taken? A. A chemistry textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A science novel. D A third of the Arctic’s tundra (北极冻原), forests and wetlands have become a source of carbon emissions (排放), a new study has found, as global heating ends thousands of years of carbon storage. For thousands of years, Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze, holding potential emissions in the tundra. But ecosystems in the region are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures, a study published in Nature Climate Change concluded. More than 30% of the region is a source of CO2, according to the analysis, rising to 40% when emissions from wildfires are included. By using data from 200 study sites between 1990 and 2020, the research demonstrates how the Arctic’s tundra, forests and wetlands are being transformed by rapid warming. The shift is occurring despite the Arctic becoming greener. “In one place where I work in Alaska, when the tundra unfreezes, the plants that absorb CO2 grow more, so you can sometimes get an uptick in carbon storage,” Sue Natalia, the lead researcher said. “But the tundra continues to unfreeze and the microbes (微生物) take over. You can visually see the changes in the landscape.” There is a growing concern about the natural processes that regulate the Earth’s climate, which are being affected by rising temperatures. Together, the planet’s oceans, forests, soils and other natural carbon sinks absorb about half of all human emissions, but there are signs that these sinks are under stress. The Arctic ecosystem has been gathering carbon for thousands of years, helping cool the atmosphere. In a warming world, the researchers say, its carbon cycle is beginning to change and needs better monitoring. Dr Anna Virkkala, the author of the study, said, “The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth’s soil carbon pool, much more than in the atmosphere. This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground. But now, rising temperatures are speeding the breakdown of plant and animal remains, which releases stored carbon back into the air as greenhouse gases like CO2, creating a cycle that fuels even more warming.” 32.What’s the main reason for the release of carbon from Arctic soils? A. Tundra defrosting. B. Wildfire erupting. C. Tree over-cutting. D. Wetland disappearing. 33.What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Boost. B. Loss. C. Limit. D. Release. 34.What can we infer about the Arctic’s soil carbon pool according to Dr Anna Virkkala? A. It has less carbon than the air. B. It ought to be stored in the tundra. C. It can break down organic matter. D. It is less affected by global warming. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A. Arctic greening cuts carbon emissions. B. More carbon is being released in Arctic. C. Arctic carbon storage is growing rapidly. D. Extreme climate makes Arctic habitable. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。     The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools.        (36)  . The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant.     When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles.   (37)  . On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising.     During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world in the 17th and 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories.   (38)  . The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated.     In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially.   (39)  . But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some countries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has mastered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake.     In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing.   (40)  . But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence.     As for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own direction. ​​​​​​​ A. From ancient times, human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire. B. In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War. C. There are both advantages and disadvantages in science and technology. We should treat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyes. D. On the positive side, they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions. E. The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion. F. However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind. G. So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology. 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 When nine-year old Ella Grace and Cash Daniels met in July 2019, they immediately connected. Within a short time, everything   (41) , birthing the Cleanup Kids—a youth-led non-profit organization determined to make   (42)   in environmental conservation. Ellaˈs   (43)   for the environment started with an early love of sharks and many   (44)   of cleaning up trash along the shores of Vero Beach. For Cash, the spark（火花）was   (45)   at just seven years old, when a single plastic straw on the beach   (46)   his eye. Thatˈs when he became aware of the crisis facing thousands of turtles, seabirds and other wildlife, which   (47)   death from consuming discarded plastic. Now they meet up in person for the sea turtle release, scuba-diving or conference. In 2022, out of more than 700   (48)   from across North America, Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25 projects to receive the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. This annual award recognizes 25   (49)   young leaders,   (50)   from the U.S. “My hope for the Cleanup Kids is that itˈs not hundreds of kids, itˈs thousands of kids who have joined us,” says Ella. “Member   (51)  include conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting and photographing the collected trash, counting every piece to   (52)   to the goal of collecting one million pieces of trash by yearˈs end, and   (53)   and recycling items.” How to have a considerable   (54)   both on people and the environment? Cashˈs best advice is to   (55)   small. “I began with just a couple cleanups with my family. Donˈt overdo it,” he says. “And just remember that kids may be only a small part of the population, but weˈre 100 percent of the future.” 41.A. sped up B. worked out C. came back D. calmed down 42.A. waves B. preparations C. discoveries D. noises 43.A. talent B. passion C. opportunity D. memory 44.A. experiments B. competitions C. appointments D. experiences 45.A. set B. laid C. lit D. loaded 46.A. interrupted B. stopped C. caught D. disturbed 47.A. risk B. abandon C. fear D. miss 48.A. schools B. applicants C. assistants D. families 49.A. natural B. generous C. influential D. appropriate 50.A. casually B. constantly C. rarely D. mainly 51.A. benefits B. responsibilities C. rewards D. challenges 52.A. compare B. donate C. turn D. contribute 53.A. sorting B. saving C. making D. offering 54.A. impact B. blame C. impression D. comment 55.A. replace B. overcome C. reduce D. start 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide       (1)       (prevent) care and tend to stick more       (2)       (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The       (3)       (benefit)of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that       (4)       (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor,       (5)       effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an       (6)       (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated       (7)       by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those       (8)       (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be       (9)       female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example.       (10)       (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 57.假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)你完成的作品； (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, Iˈm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ​​​​​​​______________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 58.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy would ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid no attention to the people and things around myself. Being connected to the Internet was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. It was not the Disneyland trip or beach vacation that I had been hoping for. "This year," my dad said, "weˈll be doing something special, something I used to do with my dad when I was a kid. Weˈre going camping in the forest!" His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh (失望的叹息), which was my communication style at that age. But he had made the decision and would not change his mind. I comforted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced when they were busy preparing for the vacation. My mind was on my phone, the texts flying back and forth. I focused on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I looked up was when we drove across a bridge on the trip to our campsite. I looked out of the window and saw a fast-moving river. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot and smelt of trees. But that didnˈt matter to me. The reason why I had looked up was for something far more serious and annoying. My phone no longer had service. The signal was weak. During the last hour of the drive, there was no signal at all. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. _________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Jane, i'm going out for a while. but you have an appointment with mr. Johnson at three o'clock. Well, please make IT another day. Do you realize that we've known each other for three years? Has IT been that long? yeah. And I remember when I came across you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn't known each other before then, even if we'd studied in the same school. Yeah, and where have you been these days? I went to australia for a holiday. How long did you stay there? Ten days? exactly. But i'd like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know mike? Yes, he was in the same school as us. Well, mike said he'd be spending his vacation next month here in new york. How about a get together party? That's a wonderful idea, and we can call Peter. Well, he just found the new job, and his boss asked him to deal with his work this summer, and you really can't get away. Oh, that's a pity, but we can visit him someday. Briscoe city is the place for your next vacation. The city has lots of shopping, food and fun. There are so many things to do. The river walk is a mussy. Take a city bus to any of the three downtown stops there you will find stairs. The stairs go down to the river side. There are about five kilometers of sidewalk on either side of the river. Cypress es decorate the area. You will see many unique shops, casual cafe and luxury restaurants. Every shop is different. You can ride one of the river boats. And here a guy talk about the history of the river walk. However, the river walk is only one of the attractions of risky city. There are also two amusement parks just outside for city. You can enjoy a day of fun in the sun at water world park. You can also spend the day enjoy the roller costers and other sides at sunland. Visit fisco city, you will have a great time. The homework is much too hard. He took me about two hours to do IT. The teacher should have explained the lesson before giving us the homework. Well, maybe your parents can help you. What's the hurry? We'd like you to stay for dinner. Well, thank you. But Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station. Look, the answer are digging tunnels in the soil. You shouldn't go near that dog. Oh, I just focused on the ants and didn't realize that. Good morning, ladies and gentleman. Welcome to east campus library to start your tour. I'm going to give you some useful information. I won't keep you long first. How to enter our library. Thanks to advanced technology, you just need to bring your student card and touch IT in front of the touch point, and the door will open for you. Then the opening hours. Our library is open from nine AM till ten PM every weekday. For the weekends, it's only open from eleven AM to four PM. Please keep that in mind. Our students can borrow up to twelve books at a time. You need to return the books on time. Mostly the books can be kept for four weeks, but for the popular books, you can only keep them for one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you are not allowed to smoke in the library anywhere at any time. And as to drinks, only bottled water is allowed to bring in. okay? Now it's time to show you where everything is. Do you think this class is going to be easy or hard? I think . it's going to be OK. I don't think it'll be too hard. It's certainly not as hard as chemistry. Yeah, I guess because it's just an introduction. Tory course, right? IT says, here we are going to study the cell and the human body. Do we meet in a lab? No, not for this class. We meet in a regular classroom. 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语试题 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.​​​​​​​What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr Johnson. C. Return at 3 oˈclock. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文： M: Jane, I'm going out  for a while. W: But you have an appointment with Mr. Johnson at 3 o' clock. M: Well, please make it another day. 2.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文： W: The homework is much too hard! M: It took me about two hours to do it. W: The teacher should have explained the lesson before giving us the homework. M: Well, maybe your parents can help you. 3.Which band did the woman see? A. The one with a dancer. B. The one with a pianist. C. The one with three guitarists. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文： W: I saw a good band at last Saturday's rock festival. M: The band with the piano player？ W: I didn't see anything with a piano. The singer was called Queen Cat. She could really dance, too. M: Oh, I know what you mean—the band had three guitars. 4.What will the man do next? A. Catch a train. B. Stay for dinner. C. Leave right away. 【答案】C 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: Whatˈs the hurry? Weˈd like you to stay for dinner. M: Well, thank you! But Helen and I have to meet my parents at the railway station. 5.What is the woman interested in? A. The ants. B. The dog. C. The soil. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: Look! The ants are digging tunnels in the soil. M: You shouldnˈt go near that dog. W: Oh, I just focused on the ants and didnˈt realise it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 7.Where will the students take the introductory course? A. In a hospital. B. In a classroom. C. In a lab. 【答案】C、B 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Do you think this class is going to be easy or hard? W: I think itˈs going to be OK. I donˈt think itˈll be too hard. Itˈs certainly not as hard as chemistry. M: Yeah, I guess because itˈs just an introductory course. W: Right. It says here weˈre going to study the cell and the human body. M: Do we meet in a lab? W: No, not for this class. We meet in a regular classroom. 2. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Speak with Mr Jackson. B. Get some X-rays for him. C. Look over the medical charts. 9.Which patient will the man see next? A. Mr Green. B. Mr Black. C. Mr Harris. 【答案】B、A 【解析】1. 听力原文： W: Here are the medical charts for your patients for this afternoon. Is there anything else you need? M: Thank you, Jane. And yes, I do need you to take a walk down to the X-ray room to get Mr Blackˈs X-rays for me. But before you do, could you ask the next patient to come in, please? W: Your next patient, Mr Jackson, is not here yet. Should I send in Mr Green first? He suffered broken bones. M: Yes, please ask him to come in. Also, could you call up my lawyer, Mr Harris, after you pick up the X-ray film and tell him that Iˈd like to see him tomorrow morning? W: OK. 2. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.How long did the woman spend on a holiday recently？ A. 10 days. B. 14 days. C. 30 days. 11.What advice does the woman offer？ A. Visit Mike. B. Have a party. C. Travel to Australia. 12.What will Peter do this summer？ A. Take a holiday. B. Look for a job. C. Deal with his work. 【答案】A、B、C 【解析】1. 听力原文： W: Do you realise that we've known each other for three years? M: Has it been that long? W: Yeah. And I remember when I came across you, I was on my way to the school lab. We hadn't known each other before then even if we'd studied in the same school. M: Yeah. And where have you been these days? W: ⑭I went to Australia for a holiday. M: ⑭How long did you stay there? W: ⑭Ten days, exactly. But I'd like to stay for longer next time, say two weeks or a month. Hey, do you know Mike? M: Yes. He was in the same school as us. W: Well, ⑮Mike said he'd be spending his vacation next month here in New York. How about a ger-together party? M: That's a wonderful idea! And we can call Peter. W: ⑯Well, he just found the new job and his boss asked him to deal with his work this summer, and he really can't get away. M: Oh, that's a pity. But we can visit him someday. 2.  略 3. 略 ​​​​​​​听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.What is the speakerˈs purpose in giving the talk? A. To share his vacation. B. To present his travel plan. C. To introduce a place to have fun. 14.How many bus stops have stairs down to the River Walk? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 15.What are unique at the River Walk according to the speaker? A. Shops. B. Cafés. C. Restaurants. 16.Where can visitors enjoy roller coasters? A. At Sun Land. B. At Water World Park. C. At the River Walk. 【答案】C、B、A、A 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Frisco City is the place for your next vacation. The city has lots of shopping, food, and fun. There are so many things to do! The River Walk is a must-see. Take a city bus to any of the three downtown stops. There, you will find stairs. The stairs go down to the riverside. There are about five kilometres of sidewalk on either side of the river. Cypress trees decorate the area. You will see many unique shops, casual cafés, and luxury restaurants. Every shop is different. You can ride one of the riverboats and hear a guide talk about the history of the River Walk. However, the River Walk is only one of the attractions of Frisco City. There are also two amusement parks just outside Frisco City. You can enjoy a day of fun in the sun at Water World Park. You can also spend the day enjoying the roller coasters and other rides at Sun Land. Visit Frisco City! You will have a great time. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How do students enter the library？ A. With a library card. B. With a password. C. With a student card. 18.How many books can students borrow at most at a time？ A. 12. B. 11. C. 9. 19.What do we know about the library? A. Books can't be kept more than a week. B. There is a smoking area. C. It is open every day. 20.What will the speaker do next? A. Take the students on a campus tour. B. Show the students around the library. C. Tell the students where to get bottled water. 【答案】C、A、C、B 【解析】1. 听力原文： W: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to East Campus Library. To start your tour, I'm going to give you some useful information. I won't keep you long. First, how to enter our library. ⑰Thanks to advanced technology, you just need to bring your student card and touch it in front of the touch point and the door will open for you. Then the opening hours. ⑲Our library is open from 9:00 am till 10:00 pm every weekday. For the weekends, it's only open from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm. Please keep that in mind. ⑱Our students can borrow up to 12 books at a time. You need to return the books on time. Mostly, the books can be kept for four weeks, but for the popular books, you can only keep them for one week. The last thing I must mention here is that you are not allowed to smoke in the library anywhere at anytime. And  as to  drinks, only bottled water is allowed to bring in. ⑳OK, now, it's time to show you where everything is. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Start the Day Right Fibre plays a vital role in our health, but many of us arenˈt getting enough—only about 4% of UK adults meet the recommended 30g daily. Granola（麦片）can be a great way to start your morning with a fibre-rich boost, but shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar. This homemade granola, however, is not only full of fibre, but also rich in nutrients, plant points, healthy fats, and protein. The healthy bit Fibre deserves far more attention. Itˈs essential for a happy gut, steady energy, and balanced hormones. This recipe provides a variety of fibres to keep you fuller for longer, slow the release of sugar into your bloodstream, and support healthy digestion. This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble（水溶性的）fibre; this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, binding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism（新陈代谢）. For other easy ways to increase your fibre intake, try filling half your plate with two or three different vegetables (and some fruit) at each meal. Adding nuts, beans, or lentils to dishes, and keeping a jar of mixed seeds on the table to sprinkle over meals, can also make a big difference. 21.What is a downside of shop-bought granola? （） A. It has few nutrients. B. It is difficult to store for long. C. It lacks fibre and protein. D. It is high in sugar and expensive. 22.How long does the homemade granola need to be baked in total? （） A. 5 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 35 minutes. D. 40 minutes. 23.What benefit does soluble fibre in the granola bring? （） A. It boosts your appetite. B. It promotes healthy metabolism. C. It aids sugar absorption. D. It transforms gel-like substances. 【答案】D、C、B 【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了膳食纤维对健康的重要性，指出市售麦片的弊端，推荐自制高纤麦片，并说明其益处及增加膳食纤维摄入的小方法。 1.  细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Granola（麦片）can be a great way to start your morning with a fibre-rich boost, but shop-bought versions are often pricey and packed with sugar.”可知，市售麦片的缺点是价格贵、含糖量高。故选D。 2.  细节理解题。根据Method中“After about 5 minutes, the coconut oil will have melted. Remove from the oven and give everything a good stir. Return to the oven and bake for a further 30 minutes, stirring halfway through.”可知，该自制麦片的总烘焙时长为35分钟。故选C。 3.  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“This granola is also a fantastic source of soluble（水溶性的）fibre; this attracts water to form a gel-like substance in the digestive tract, binding to fatty acids and supporting healthy metabolism（新陈代谢）.”可知，麦片中的水溶性纤维能促进健康的新陈代谢。故选B。 B Eating a traditional Mediterranean-type diet—rich in foods such as seafood, fruit, and nuts—may help reduce the risk of dementia (痴呆) by almost a quarter, a new study has revealed. Experts at Newcastle University found that individuals who ate a Mediterranean-like diet had up to 23% lower risk for dementia than those who did not. This research, published today in the journal BMC Medicine, is one of the biggest studies of its kind. Scientists analyzed data from 60, 298 individuals from the UK Biobank, including individuals from across the UK, who had completed a dietary assessment. The authors scored individuals based on how closely their diet matched the key features of a Mediterranean one. The participants were followed for almost a decade, during which time there were 882 cases of dementia. The authors considered each individual's genetic risk for dementia by estimating what is known as their polygenic (多基因的) risk—a measure of all the different genes that are related to the risk of dementia. They found that there were similar associations between sticking to Mediterranean diet and dementia risk in individuals with higher and lower genetic risk for his condition, which may indicate that even for those with a higher genetic risk, having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition. Dr Janice Ranson, joint lead author on the paper, said, "Dementia impacts the lives of millions of individuals throughout the world, and there are currently limited options for treating this condition. Our study shows a Mediterranean diet that has a high intake of healthy plant-based foods may be important for future strategies to reduce dementia risk. For example, the dementia prevention efforts could go beyond general healthy diet advice and focus on choosing specific foods and nutrients. The authors caution that their analysis is limited to individuals who self-reported their ethnic background as white, British or Irish, as genetic data was only available based on European counties, and that further research is needed in a range of populations to determine the potential benefit. 24.What did scientists do during the study? A. They scored the Mediterranean diet. B. They tracked the participants' health. C. They collected data from 60,298 families. D. They selected 882 potential dementia cases. 25.What can we infer about the Mediterranean diet from paragraph 4? A. Its effect is closely related to the polygenic risk. B. It increases one's chance of developing dementia. C. It can reduce dementia risk regardless of one's genetic risk. D. It can provide protection against various genetic diseases. 26.What are Dr Janice Ranson's words mainly about? A. Values of the study. B. Features of the study. C. Elements of a healthy diet. D. Ways to deal with dementia. 27.What will further research most probably focus on? A. Finding out more benefits of the Mediterranean diet. B. Applying the findings to the treatment of dementia. C. Involving participants of diverse races and nationalities. D. Studying the rate of dementia within different age groups. 【答案】B、C、A、C 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项研究发现，吃地中海式饮食的人患有痴呆症的风险较低，同时也指出该研究存在的问题。 1. 根据第三段中的The participants were followed for almost a decade, during which time there were 882 cases of dementia.（参与者被跟踪了近十年，在此期间有882例痴呆病例。）可知，研究者对参与者进行了接近十年的跟踪研究，在此期间，882人患上了dementia，由此可知，研究团队追踪了参与者的健康状况。故选B。 2. 根据第四段中的They found that there were similar associations... having a better diet could reduce the likelihood of developing the condition.（他们发现，在患这种疾病的遗传风险较高和较低的个体中，坚持地中海饮食与患痴呆症的风险之间存在类似的关联，这可能表明，即使对那些遗传风险较高的人来说，更好的饮食也可以降低患这种疾病的可能性。）可知，在低基因风险人群和高基因风险人群中，地中海饮食和痴呆风险之间存在着相似的关联，即能降低痴呆风险，故可推知，地中海饮食可以减少痴呆风险的功能不受基因风险的影响。故选C。 3. 根据第五段中的Dementia impacts... to reduce dementia risk.（痴呆症影响着全世界数百万人的生活，目前治疗这种疾病的选择有限。我们的研究表明，地中海饮食中大量摄入健康的植物性食物可能对未来降低痴呆风险的策略很重要。）Dr Janice Ranson所说的可知，Dr Janice Ranison先强调了痴呆对人们的影响，指出目前治疗手段非常有限，然后说明了他们的研究对于预防痴呆的积极意义，由此可知，Dr Janice Ranson主要介绍的是研究的价值。故选A。 4. 根据文章最后一段内容（作者警告说，他们的分析仅限于自我报告其种族背景为白人、英国人或爱尔兰人的个人，因为遗传数据仅基于欧洲国家，并且需要在一系列人群中进行进一步的研究以确定潜在的益处。）可知，该研究中的分析对象主要基于欧洲国家，由此可以推断，进一步的研究会集中在丰富样本数据方面，收集更多来自不同种族和国家的数据。故选C。 C The South Pole has been warming at more than three times the global average over the past 30 years, according to research led by Ohio University professor Ryan Fogt, and Kyle Clem, who is a current postdoctoral research fellow in climate science. According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical(热带的) climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases. Clem and his team analyzed weather station data at the South Pole, as well as climate models to examine the warming in the Antarctic interior(内陆). They found that between 1989 and 2018, the South Pole had warmed by about 1.8℃ over the past 30 years at a rate of +0.6℃ per decade—three times the global average. The study also found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics, especially warm ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean that changed the winds in the South Atlantic near Antarctica and increased the delivery of warm air to the South Pole. They suggest these atmospheric changes along Antarcticaˈs coast are an important mechanism driving climate anomalies(异常事物) in its interior. Clem and Fogt argue that these warming trends were unlikely the result of natural climate change alone, stressing the effects of added warming related to human activities on top of the large tropical climate signal on Antarctic climate have worked together to make this one of the strongest warming trends worldwide. "From the very beginning, Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a team than we were individually," Fogt said. "We have published every year together since 2013, with one of our continuing collaborations being the annual State of the Climate reports. Our work on this project together each year ultimately led to this publication documenting the warming at the South Pole. However, most importantly for my family and me, apart from being a fantastic scientist and collaborator, Kyle is also considered as one of our closest friends." 28.What is the major cause of the South Poleˈs warming according to the research? A. The weather station. B. Lack of winds. C. Increases of greenhouse gases. D. Natural tropical climate change. 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The tropical climate signals in the Antarctic interior. B. The effect of human activities on the warming trends. C. The detailed explanation for the South Poleˈs warming. D. The unpleasant consequences of natural climate change. 30.Which of the following does Fogt most probably agree on? A. Cooperation is valued in scientific research. B. Getting science paper published is difficult. C. Friendship is more important than science. D. Family support plays a key role in science. 31.From which is the text most probably taken? A. A chemistry textbook. B. A science magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A science novel. 【答案】D、C、A、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述过去30年来，南极的变暖速度是全球平均水平的三倍多。根据这项研究，这一暖化期主要是由热带自然气候变化驱动的，而且可能是由于温室气体的增加而加强的。 1. 根据第一段中的According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical(热带的) climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases.（根据这项研究，这一暖化期主要是由热带自然气候变化驱动的，而且可能是由于温室气体的增加而加强的。）可知，研究表明，自然热带气候变化是南极变暖的主要原因。故选D。 2. 根据第三段内容The study also found that the strong warming over the Antarctic interior in the last 30 years was mainly driven by the tropics, especially warm ocean temperatures in the western tropical Pacific Ocean ... climate anomalies(异常事物) in its interior.（这项研究还发现，过去30年来南极内陆的强烈变暖主要是由热带地区造成的，特别是热带太平洋西部的暖海温度，这改变了南极附近南大西洋的风，增加了向南极输送的暖空气。他们认为，南极海岸的这些大气变化是导致其内部气候异常的重要机制。）可知，本段是南极变暖的详细解释说明。故选C。 3. 根据最后一段Fogt所说的From the very beginning, Kyle and I worked very well together and were able to accomplish more as a team than we were individually（从一开始，凯尔和我就合作得很好，作为一个团队，我们能够取得比我们个人更多的成就）可知Fogt认为科学研究应该重视合作。故选A。 4. 阅读全文以及第一段中的According to the study, this warming period was mainly driven by natural tropical(热带的) climate variability and was likely strengthened by increases in greenhouse gases.（根据这项研究，这一暖化期主要是由热带自然气候变化驱动的，而且可能是由于温室气体的增加而加强的。）可知，本文主要讲述过去30年来，南极的变暖速度是全球平均水平的三倍多。由此可知这篇文章很可能取自一本科学杂志。故选B。 D A third of the Arctic’s tundra (北极冻原), forests and wetlands have become a source of carbon emissions (排放), a new study has found, as global heating ends thousands of years of carbon storage. For thousands of years, Arctic land ecosystems have acted as a deep-freeze, holding potential emissions in the tundra. But ecosystems in the region are releasing more CO2 into the atmosphere with rising temperatures, a study published in Nature Climate Change concluded. More than 30% of the region is a source of CO2, according to the analysis, rising to 40% when emissions from wildfires are included. By using data from 200 study sites between 1990 and 2020, the research demonstrates how the Arctic’s tundra, forests and wetlands are being transformed by rapid warming. The shift is occurring despite the Arctic becoming greener. “In one place where I work in Alaska, when the tundra unfreezes, the plants that absorb CO2 grow more, so you can sometimes get an uptick in carbon storage,” Sue Natalia, the lead researcher said. “But the tundra continues to unfreeze and the microbes (微生物) take over. You can visually see the changes in the landscape.” There is a growing concern about the natural processes that regulate the Earth’s climate, which are being affected by rising temperatures. Together, the planet’s oceans, forests, soils and other natural carbon sinks absorb about half of all human emissions, but there are signs that these sinks are under stress. The Arctic ecosystem has been gathering carbon for thousands of years, helping cool the atmosphere. In a warming world, the researchers say, its carbon cycle is beginning to change and needs better monitoring. Dr Anna Virkkala, the author of the study, said, “The carbon in the Arctic soil is close to half of the Earth’s soil carbon pool, much more than in the atmosphere. This huge pool should ideally stay in the ground. But now, rising temperatures are speeding the breakdown of plant and animal remains, which releases stored carbon back into the air as greenhouse gases like CO2, creating a cycle that fuels even more warming.” 32.What’s the main reason for the release of carbon from Arctic soils? A. Tundra defrosting. B. Wildfire erupting. C. Tree over-cutting. D. Wetland disappearing. 33.What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Boost. B. Loss. C. Limit. D. Release. 34.What can we infer about the Arctic’s soil carbon pool according to Dr Anna Virkkala? A. It has less carbon than the air. B. It ought to be stored in the tundra. C. It can break down organic matter. D. It is less affected by global warming. 35.What is the main idea of the text? A. Arctic greening cuts carbon emissions. B. More carbon is being released in Arctic. C. Arctic carbon storage is growing rapidly. D. Extreme climate makes Arctic habitable. 【答案】A、A、B、B 【解析】文章大意：一项研究表明，因全球变暖，三分之一的北极冻原、森林和湿地变为碳排放源。多年以来北极生态系统扮演着储存碳的“深冷冻柜”角色，现因升温释放更多二氧化碳。人们需要更好地监测北极的碳循环变化。 1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。     The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools.        (36)  . The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant.     When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles.   (37)  . On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising.     During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world in the 17th and 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories.   (38)  . The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated.     In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially.   (39)  . But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some countries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has mastered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake.     In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing.   (40)  . But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence.     As for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own direction. ​​​​​​​ A. From ancient times, human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire. B. In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War. C. There are both advantages and disadvantages in science and technology. We should treat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyes. D. On the positive side, they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions. E. The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion. F. However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind. G. So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology. 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 【答案】A、D、C、B、F 【解析】【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章讲述了科技发展的历史，说明高科技时代的到来仍然是基于人类使用工具能力的发展，并阐述了不同阶段科技发展的优缺点。 1. 根据下文The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant.（这些能力的积极方面被人类的生存本能挖掘出来，而消极方面则因为微不足道而被忽视。）可知，A项中的use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire（用石斧砍树，钻木取火）对应下文的these abilities,且与第一段的human ability to use tools呼应。故选A。 2.  根据下文On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising.（相反，他们加重了奴隶的负担，增加了平民起义的可能性。可知此处说的是积极的方面，也就是人们制作交通工具的积极影响）可知，D项中的（积极方面，主要是提高了承载能力，发挥了更多的功能。）说明了其积极作用，与下文的On the contrary相互呼应。故选D。 3.  根据上文During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world in the 17th and 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories.（17、19世纪是中世纪与现代世界的交替时期，工业革命如火如荼，人类手中有许多伟大的发明，如蒸汽机和许多工厂。）可知，17、19世纪人类有许多发明，以及下文The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated.（积极的一面为科学探索提供了坚实的基础，大大增强了动力，大大增强了承载能力。消极的一面是环境污染大大加剧了。）可知，这些发明的积极作用和消极作用都提高了，因此推断空格处承上启下，C项中的The positive and negative aspects引出下文，故C项“积极方面和消极方面都按比例增加”符合语境，故选C。 4.  根据上文In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. （20世纪，人类开始使用核能，17世纪到19世纪的优势继续大幅增长。）可知，核能的出现以及优势大幅度增加。以及下文But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly（与此同时，消极影响也大幅度提高）可知，空格处也是在讲述核能的优势，B项中的In addition与上文构成递进关系，继续说明核能的益处，nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation（核威慑稳定了世界局势。）故选B。 5.  根据下文But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence（但缺点是不可避免的。例如，互联网使许多网民沉迷于互联网，网络犯罪猖獗，人工智能的发展在一定程度上可能产生自我意识，有可能以其高智能来抵抗人类。）可知，互联网带来的不利之处，由But可推断，空格处说明互联网，人工智能等的积极的影响，F项（然而，互联网、人工智能、新能源开发等新兴领域给人类带来了巨大的利益）与下文的举例一致，且greatly benefited mankind说明了它们的好处，与下文是转折关系，故选F。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 When nine-year old Ella Grace and Cash Daniels met in July 2019, they immediately connected. Within a short time, everything   (41) , birthing the Cleanup Kids—a youth-led non-profit organization determined to make   (42)   in environmental conservation. Ellaˈs   (43)   for the environment started with an early love of sharks and many   (44)   of cleaning up trash along the shores of Vero Beach. For Cash, the spark（火花）was   (45)   at just seven years old, when a single plastic straw on the beach   (46)   his eye. Thatˈs when he became aware of the crisis facing thousands of turtles, seabirds and other wildlife, which   (47)   death from consuming discarded plastic. Now they meet up in person for the sea turtle release, scuba-diving or conference. In 2022, out of more than 700   (48)   from across North America, Cash and Ella were chosen as one of 25 projects to receive the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. This annual award recognizes 25   (49)   young leaders,   (50)   from the U.S. “My hope for the Cleanup Kids is that itˈs not hundreds of kids, itˈs thousands of kids who have joined us,” says Ella. “Member   (51)  include conducting at least one cleanup per month, documenting and photographing the collected trash, counting every piece to   (52)   to the goal of collecting one million pieces of trash by yearˈs end, and   (53)   and recycling items.” How to have a considerable   (54)   both on people and the environment? Cashˈs best advice is to   (55)   small. “I began with just a couple cleanups with my family. Donˈt overdo it,” he says. “And just remember that kids may be only a small part of the population, but weˈre 100 percent of the future.” 41.A. sped up B. worked out C. came back D. calmed down 42.A. waves B. preparations C. discoveries D. noises 43.A. talent B. passion C. opportunity D. memory 44.A. experiments B. competitions C. appointments D. experiences 45.A. set B. laid C. lit D. loaded 46.A. interrupted B. stopped C. caught D. disturbed 47.A. risk B. abandon C. fear D. miss 48.A. schools B. applicants C. assistants D. families 49.A. natural B. generous C. influential D. appropriate 50.A. casually B. constantly C. rarely D. mainly 51.A. benefits B. responsibilities C. rewards D. challenges 52.A. compare B. donate C. turn D. contribute 53.A. sorting B. saving C. making D. offering 54.A. impact B. blame C. impression D. comment 55.A. replace B. overcome C. reduce D. start 【答案】B、A、B、D、C、C、A、B、C、D、B、B、A、A、D 【解析】略 1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 6. 略 7. 略 8. 略 9. 略 10. 略 11. 略 12. 略 13. 略 14. 略 15. 略 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.Past research has found that female doctors tend to spend more time with patients, are more likely to provide       (1)       (prevent) care and tend to stick more       (2)       (close) to clinical guidelines than their male colleagues do. This could minimise the risk of deaths. The       (3)       (benefit)of having a female physician appear to be greatest for female patients. One of the papers that       (4)       (publish) by the Boston researchers in April this year found that although older patients of either gender were less likely to die after treatment by a female doctor,       (5)       effect was far larger for female patients (3%) than it was for male ones (around 0.8%). A study of heart-attack patients in Florida from 2018 found the same general trend, as did an       (6)       (analyze) of surgery patients by the Canadian researchers in 2021. In the latter study, women operated       (7)       by female surgeons were 25% less likely to die than those       (8)       (treat) by male ones. Part of the explanation may be       (9)       female physicians understand the needs of female patients better than their male peers. Female patients report better communication and stronger bond with female doctors, for example.       (10)       (understand) why such differences in care arise will help all doctors improve their practice. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            【答案】【小题1】 preventive 【小题2】 closely 【小题3】 benefits 【小题4】 were published 【小题5】 the 【小题6】 analysis 【小题7】 on 【小题8】 treated 【小题9】 that 【小题10】 Understanding 【解析】1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 6. 略 7. 略 8. 略 9. 略 10. 略 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 57.假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)你完成的作品； (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris, Iˈm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ​​​​​​​______________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Iˈm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. Immersed in the beauty of nature, I decided to use my brush to record a small tree, which symbolized the vitality all around there. Although I encountered setbacks in my initial attempts, I eventually completed this creation with the help of my teacher. Not only did this art course spark our imagination and creativity, but it also brought us closer to nature. Overall, this journey of creating a painting in nature stood out for providing us with an unforgettable experience, which had long-lasting benefits. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】略 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 58.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I started high school, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy would ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer. I always texted my friends, even at night. And I paid no attention to the people and things around myself. Being connected to the Internet was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. It was not the Disneyland trip or beach vacation that I had been hoping for. "This year," my dad said, "weˈll be doing something special, something I used to do with my dad when I was a kid. Weˈre going camping in the forest!" His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh (失望的叹息), which was my communication style at that age. But he had made the decision and would not change his mind. I comforted myself by telling myself that it was still a vacation. I remained uninfluenced when they were busy preparing for the vacation. My mind was on my phone, the texts flying back and forth. I focused on the screen in my hands so much that the first time I looked up was when we drove across a bridge on the trip to our campsite. I looked out of the window and saw a fast-moving river. The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot and smelt of trees. But that didnˈt matter to me. The reason why I had looked up was for something far more serious and annoying. My phone no longer had service. The signal was weak. During the last hour of the drive, there was no signal at all. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. _________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My dad explained he had chosen a campsite that had no phone service. I realized my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to connect myself with the outside world. I went from an unhappy state to anger. However, that couldnˈt make my phone receive the signal. I went to bed angrily that first night. But when I woke in the morning, something had changed. The next morning, without checking my phone as usual, I fixed my mind on nature around myself. My dad and I hiked through the forest, enjoying nature. We went fishing and swimming. I listened to stories of Dadˈs life. When the vacation came to an end, I realized I hadnˈt thought of my phone once. It dawned on me that I needed to value the moments with nature and the important persons in life. With this lesson carried to this day, I regularly pack up the tent and drive until my phone shows words: "No service". 【解析】略 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $I saw a good band last saturday's rock festival. the band with the piano player. I didn't see anything with a piano. The singer was called queen cat. SHE could really . dance too. Oh, I know . what you mean. The band had . three guitars. Here are the medical charts for your patients for this afternoon. Is there anything else you need? Thank you, jane. And yes, I do need you to take a walk down to the x ray room to get mr. Black x. Ray for me. But before you do, could you ask the next patient to come in? Please your next patient. mr. Jackson is not here yet. Should I send him mr. Green first? He suffered . broken bones. Yes, please ask him to come in. Also, could you call up my lawyer, mr. Harris, after you pick up the x ray film and tell him that i'd like to see him tomorrow morning. OK.