精品解析：天津河北区第五十七中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级6月阶段学情自测英语

2025—2026七年级第二学期期末阶段性复习 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共30分) 1. There is ________ exhibition in ________ National History Museum. A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the D. an; / 2. Joan and Jim are too busy to help us. Let’s do it by ________. A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves 3. ________ more time with your family on weekends. For example, watch the new movie Cuihu about Kunming this Saturday or Sunday. A. To spend B. Spending C. Spend D. Spent 4. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A. Being B. Be C. Is D. Are 5. — Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? — My flat is ________ hers. I live on the third floor. A. in; over B. on; on C. in; beside D. on; below 6. —Why does the boy bring a chair here? —Because the bookshelf is almost a metre ________ his head. He needs to stand on it to get the books. A. above B. under C. below D. behind 7. Because people ________ trees, many animals are losing their homes. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut up 8. —Why does Linda have ________ friends in the club? —Because she is new and most members don’t know about her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. —This young boy is famous ________ his interesting short videos. —Yes, and he is also famous ________ a popular star online. A. for; for B. as; as C. as; for D. for; as 10. —Mr Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the sentences ________ the writer’s true meaning. A. lies B. plans C. designs D. owns 11. —Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realise the ________ of learning English first. A. decision B. opinion C. exhibition D. importance 12. Fun can help us do away with bad feelings and ________ our spirits. A. lift B. rise C. raise D. put 13. — Do you get ________ ready for your visit to the China Grand Canal Museum? — No. We still have ________ to do. A. anything; something B. anything; anything C. everything; something D. everything; nothing 14. To solve the problem, you need to look at it ________. Try thinking outside the box to find a solution. A. differently B. early C. totally D. madly 15. The words on the card should ________ your love for your parents. A. express B. leave C. breathe D. have 16. It’s important to think positively when we ________ problems. A. eat B. sleep C. run D. face 17. Suzy ________ every detail of the accident just now. A. had B. talked C. described D. helped 18. The ________ around here is really beautiful with green mountains and clear water. A. landscape B. local C. few D. present 19. Don’t play in the street. It’s very ________. A. interesting B. relaxing C. difficult D. dangerous 20. Running after class is our ________ activity. We run every day. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 21. I have many ________ memories. I will remember them forever. A. unforgettable B. believable C. positive D. useful 22. Fun can help us do away with bad ________ and lift our spirits. A. feelings B. difficulty C. trouble D. story 23. Mr. Gao is ill in hospital. Mr. Zhang ________ his position. A. take on B. take off C. take in D. takes over 24. But the fear of _________ something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone uselessly. A. leaving out B. looking out C. losing out D. missing out 25. The plateau here is ________ than the big cities. A. faster B. shorter C. slower D. quieter 26. To our surprise, she showed great interest ________ art. A. to B. in C. about D. at 27. —Do you know what I ________, Lily? —Not really. My attention was taken up by the clouds. A. mean B. help C. thank D. hope 28. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of ________ countries in the world. A. amazing B. the most amazing C. most amazing D. more amazing 29. There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred. A. a number of; The number of B. the number of; The number of C. the number of; A number of D. a number of; A number of 30. ________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A. Read B. Reading C. To read D. Reads 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____31____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the ____32____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____33____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____34____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____35____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____36____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____37____ of the game, we truly scored and the two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), and the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____38____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____39____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my _____40_____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 31. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 32. A. price B. time C. fun D. chance 33. A. call B. improve C. help D. cheer 34. A. win B. watch C. join D. beat 35. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. quickly 36. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 37. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 38. A. brave B. active C. pleased D. confident 39. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 40. A. advice B. situation C. practice D. interest 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A In our modern society, people are always looking for ways to have fun and relax. One popular way is through entertainment (娱乐) media, such as watching TV shows, movies, or playing video games. Watching TV shows can be a great way to unwind after a long day. There are many different types of TV shows, including comedies (喜剧), dramas (戏剧), and reality shows (真人秀). Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while. Dramas can take us on an emotional journey and make us think. Reality shows can give us a glimpse into the lives of others. Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions (情感). Action movies can get our adrenaline (肾上腺素) pumping, while romantic movies can make us feel warm and fuzzy inside (治愈). Video games have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a unique (独特的) form of entertainment that allows us to interact with the game world. Some video games can improve our problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination (协调). However, we should also be careful not to spend too much time on these entertainment activities. Too much screen time can be bad for our eyes and health. It’s important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well-being. 41. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The different types of entertainment media. B. The importance of having fun. C. The benefits and drawbacks (缺点) of entertainment media. D. How to choose the right entertainment activity. 42. What can comedies do for us? A. Make us cry. B. Make us think. C. Make us laugh. D. Make us scared. 43. Why are movies popular? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they can transport us to different worlds. C. Because they are easy to understand. D. Because they are short. 44. What can video games do? A. Improve our physical health. B. Improve our social skills. C. Improve our problem-solving skills. D. Improve our memory. 45. What should we do according to the passage? A. Spend as much time as possible on entertainment media. B. Avoid using entertainment media completely. C. Find a balance between entertainment and health. D. Only choose one type of entertainment activity. B We are going to have an activity about “the Fun Day”. It will be on the playground. It will last from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Sunday. We hope that a large number of students will join in and have a great time together. Activity Plans First, we will play “Tag (捉人) Game”. One student is the player and has to tag others by running. Second, there will be a drawing competition. Everyone can draw their favourite things. Finally, we will have a storytelling time. Students can tell funny stories. Also, we will have a short break in the middle to let everyone relax and have some snacks. Preparation (准备) Work We need to mark (做标记) the playground for the “Tag Game”. For the drawing competition, we should get paper and colour pens. For the storytelling, we just need a place for students to sit. We also need to prepare some light snacks and drinks for the break. If you want to know more information, please visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn. We look forward to your letter and to creating unforgettable moments together! 46. How much time will the activity take? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 47. What is the last activity? A. Storytelling. B. Tag Game. C. The drawing competition. D. Computer games. 48. What do students prepare for the drawing competition? A. Chairs for sitting. B. Paper and pens. C. Snacks and drinks. D. Markers for the game. 49. What can you do if you want more information about the activity? A. Call the teachers. B. Find the posters at school. C. Wait on the school playground. D. Visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn. 50. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A book review. B. A school magazine． C. A health book. D. A science novel． C Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon Rainforest makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390 billion trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, including Brazil and Peru. Search our website for more information. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 130 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometres and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra (眼镜蛇), Bengal tigers and many others. As with other rain forests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second largest rainforest, the Congo Rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second largest river in the world. The Congo Rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 51. If you want to see the Amazon River, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 52. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. The Amazon Rainforest. B. The Congo Rainforest. C. The Daintree Rainforest. D. The Southeast Asian Rainforest. 53. How does the Daintree Rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 54. From the text, we learn that ________. A. the Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. the Congo River is the largest river in the world C. the Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. we can see Bengal tigers in the Southeast Asian Rainforest 55. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes. 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Li Jun. I know you work for Greener China. ____56____ B: Yes, I like it a lot. A: ____57____ B: You should ride a bicycle or use public transport (公共交通). A: Really easy! What else can I do? B: You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. A: ____58____ And I will ask my friends to make them, too. B: Great. You also should recycle (回收利用) old things. ____59____ A: Thanks for telling me so much. ____60____ B: You’re welcome. A. I’ll do as you have said. B. Do you drive to work every day? C. Do you like working there? D. It is a good way to protect the earth. E. The air is badly polluted. F. I can make my own shopping bags. G. What should I do if I want to live a greener life? 五、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 61. 不要过度砍伐树木。 Don’t ________ _________ too many trees. 62. 我想去世界旅行，比如欧洲和非洲。 I want to travel all over the world, ________ ________ Europe and Africa. 63. 你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t argue with him. He’s your friend ________ ________. 64. 当我取得好成绩时，我的家长总是为我感到骄傲。 My parents are always ________ ________ me when I achieve something good. 65. 不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。 Don’t _________ _________ the people in trouble. 66. 他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。 He loves to ________ ________ in a good book after school. 67. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 All work and no play makes Jack a ________ ________. 68. 如果冰雪世界变成水世界。 If Frozen ________ ________ Waterworld. 69. 火车在高原穿行。 Trains are _________ ________ the plateau. 70. 它因拥有世界上最高的山峰而闻名。 It is ________ _________ the world’s highest mountain. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Green Great Wall You must know about the Great Wall of China. But do you know the “Green Great Wall”? It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang. This “wall” is 3,046 kilometers long. Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from the desert were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health. So China started building the “Green Great Wall” in 1978. It took over 40 years to finish. Building the green belt (带子) was not easy. Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants. The desert was hot, dry, and windy, but they never gave up. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded (成功). The “Green Great Wall” is helpful. It stops big sandstorms and cleans the air. People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts. Hopefully, more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment. 71. The Great Green Wall is ________ around the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang. 72. Sandstorms were bad for the weather, farming and ________. 73. Many people worked ________ to plant trees and grow other plants. 74. People use ________ in the green belt to make medicine. 75. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert ________ for other countries with deserts. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026七年级第二学期期末阶段性复习 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共30分) 1. There is ________ exhibition in ________ National History Museum. A. an; the B. a; the C. /; the D. an; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：国家历史博物馆里有一个展览。 第一空，“exhibition”以元音音素/e/开头，且此处为泛指“一个展览”，应用不定冠词an。 第二空，“National History Museum”是由普通名词构成的专有名称（博物馆名），属于专有名词，前面需加定冠词the。 2. Joan and Jim are too busy to help us. Let’s do it by ________. A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Joan和Jim太忙了而不能帮助我们。让我们靠我们自己完成吧。 we我们；us我们；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“Let’s”主语是“我们”，固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自，靠自己”，此处应用反身代词ourselves。 3. ________ more time with your family on weekends. For example, watch the new movie Cuihu about Kunming this Saturday or Sunday. A. To spend B. Spending C. Spend D. Spent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末花更多时间和你的家人在一起。例如，这个周六或周日观看关于昆明的新电影《翠湖》。 To spend花费，动词不定式；Spending花费，现在分词形式；Spend花费，原形；Spent花费，过去式。根据“For example, watch the new movie Cuihu about Kunming this Saturday or Sunday.”可知，“watch”为动词原形开头，表示祈使句。前句同样是提出建议，属于祈使句，应以动词原形开头。 4. ________ careful when you cross the busy street on your way to school every day. A. Being B. Be C. Is D. Are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天上学穿过繁忙的街道时要小心。 Being现在分词；Be动词原形；Is第三人称单数；Are第二人称/复数。本句为祈使句，表示建议或命令，应以动词原形开头，且careful是形容词，需用系动词原形Be。 5. — Nancy lives ________ the fifth floor. What about you, Amy? — My flat is ________ hers. I live on the third floor. A. in; over B. on; on C. in; beside D. on; below 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——南希住在五楼。艾米，你呢？——我的公寓在她的楼下。我住在三楼。 in在……里面；on在……上面；over在……上方；beside在……旁边；below在……下方。根据“…the fifth floor”可知，在具体的楼层要用介词on，排除A、C ；根据“I live on the third floor.”可知，三楼在五楼的下面，应用below表示。应填on; below。 6. —Why does the boy bring a chair here? —Because the bookshelf is almost a metre ________ his head. He needs to stand on it to get the books. A. above B. under C. below D. behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么这个男孩带一把椅子来这里？——因为书架在他的头顶上方几乎一米处。他需要站在上面才能拿到书。 above在……上方；under在……正下方；below在……下方；behind在……后面。根据“He needs to stand on it to get the books.”可知，书架位置较高，需要站在椅子上才能拿到，说明书架在头顶上方，且above常与具体数值连用表示高出多少。 7. Because people ________ trees, many animals are losing their homes. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为人们砍伐树木，许多动物正在失去它们的家园。 cut down砍倒；cut off切断；cut in插嘴；cut up切碎。根据“many animals are losing their homes”可知，动物失去家园是因为树木被砍伐破坏了栖息地，cut down符合语境。 8. —Why does Linda have ________ friends in the club? —Because she is new and most members don’t know about her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么琳达在俱乐部里几乎没有朋友？——因为她是新来的，大多数成员都不了解她。 few几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；a few一些，后接可数名词复数；little几乎没有，后接不可数名词；a little一点，后接不可数名词。空后“friends”是可数名词复数，再根据答语“Because she is new and most members don’t know about her.”可知，她是新来的，大多数成员都不了解她，问句应询问她为什么在俱乐部“几乎没有”朋友。应填few。 9. —This young boy is famous ________ his interesting short videos. —Yes, and he is also famous ________ a popular star online. A. for; for B. as; as C. as; for D. for; as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小男孩因为他有趣的短视频而闻名。——是的，而且他也作为一名网上受欢迎的明星而闻名。 be famous for因……而闻名（后接原因/作品）；be famous as作为……而闻名（后接身份/职业）。第一空后是“his interesting short videos”，表示闻名的原因，用for；第二空后是“a popular star”，表示身份，用as。 10. —Mr Lin, I’m not good at reading. What should I do? —Think while reading. Usually, behind the sentences ________ the writer’s true meaning. A. lies B. plans C. designs D. owns 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林老师 ，我不擅长阅读。我该怎么办？ ——边阅读边思考。通常，字里行间隐藏着作者的真实意思。 考查动词辨析。lies存在；plans计划；designs设计；owns拥有。根据“behind the sentences...the writer’s true meaning.”可知，本句为倒装句，介词短语“behind the sentences”置于句首，主语为“the writer’s true meaning作者的真实含义”，此处指“作者的真实含义存在于句子背后”。故选A。 11. —Miss Zhang, what can I do to improve my English? —I think you should realise the ________ of learning English first. A. decision B. opinion C. exhibition D. importance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师，我怎样才能提高我的英语水平？——我认为你首先应该意识到学习英语的重要性。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；opinion观点；exhibition展览；importance重要性。根据“realise the ... of learning English”可知，此处表示“学习英语的重要性”，故选D。 12. Fun can help us do away with bad feelings and ________ our spirits. A. lift B. rise C. raise D. put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐趣可以帮助我们消除不良情绪，振奋精神。 考查动词辨析。lift提升，指借助外力将某物从低处移到高处，也可引申为“振奋（精神）”；rise上升，通常指自然地、不借助外力地上升；raise提高，通常指把某物从低处举到高处，也可用于提高水平、地位等抽象概念；put放置。根据语境可知，此处是在描述乐趣可以振奋我们的精神，所以应该用lift，lift our spirits意为“振奋我们的精神”。故选A。 13. — Do you get ________ ready for your visit to the China Grand Canal Museum? — No. We still have ________ to do. A. anything; something B. anything; anything C. everything; something D. everything; nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为参观中国大运河博物馆做好一切准备了吗？——没有。我们还有一些事情要做。 anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Do you get... ready”可知，此处询问是否做好了一切准备，应用everything；再根据“No. We still have... to do.”可知，回答是否定的，表示还有一些事情要做，应用something。 14. To solve the problem, you need to look at it ________. Try thinking outside the box to find a solution. A. differently B. early C. totally D. madly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，你需要不同地看待它。尝试跳出思维定势去寻找解决方案。 differently不同地；early早地；totally完全地；madly疯狂地。根据“Try thinking outside the box to find a solution”可知，要跳出思维定势，意味着要用不同的方式看待问题，应填differently。 15. The words on the card should ________ your love for your parents. A. express B. leave C. breathe D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡片上的文字应该表达你对父母的爱。 express表达；leave离开；breathe呼吸；have有。根据“The words on the card”和“your love”可知，卡片上的文字是用来传达情感的，此处指表达爱，应用express。 16. It’s important to think positively when we ________ problems. A. eat B. sleep C. run D. face 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面对问题时，积极地思考很重要。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；run跑；face面对。根据“problems”可知，需要处理或面对困难，face符合语境。 17. Suzy ________ every detail of the accident just now. A. had B. talked C. described D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏茜刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。 had有；talked谈话（常与to/with连用）；described描述；helped帮助。根据“every detail of the accident”可知，此处表示描述事故的细节，described符合语境。 18. The ________ around here is really beautiful with green mountains and clear water. A. landscape B. local C. few D. present 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的风景真的很美，有青山和清澈的水。 考查名词辨析。landscape风景；local当地的；few很少的；present现在的/礼物。根据“with green mountains and clear water”可知，描述的是自然景色，应选择表示“风景”的名词。故选A。 19. Don’t play in the street. It’s very ________. A. interesting B. relaxing C. difficult D. dangerous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在马路上玩。这很危险。 interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据前句“Don’t play in the street”可知，因为马路上“危险”，所以不能玩，应填dangerous。 20. Running after class is our ________ activity. We run every day. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后跑步是我们的日常活动。我们每天跑步。 daily每日的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据后句“We run every day.”可知是每天跑步，对应daily。 21. I have many ________ memories. I will remember them forever. A. unforgettable B. believable C. positive D. useful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多难忘的回忆。我会永远记住它们。 unforgettable难忘的；believable可信的；positive积极的；useful有用的。根据后句“I will remember them forever.”可知，这些回忆值得永远铭记，unforgettable“难忘的”符合语境。 22. Fun can help us do away with bad ________ and lift our spirits. A. feelings B. difficulty C. trouble D. story 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐趣可以帮助我们摆脱不良情绪并振奋精神。 feelings感觉/情绪；difficulty困难；trouble麻烦；story故事。根据“lift our spirits”可知乐趣能振奋精神，推测出是摆脱不良情绪。 23. Mr. Gao is ill in hospital. Mr. Zhang ________ his position. A. take on B. take off C. take in D. takes over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：高先生生病住院了。张先生接替了他的职位。 take on承担；呈现；take off起飞；脱掉；take in吸收；理解；takes over接管；接任根据前句“Mr. Gao is ill in hospital.”（高先生生病住院了）可知，此处表达“接管职位”，应填takes over。 24. But the fear of _________ something important made me check the phone more often than before. So, I simply stopped using my phone uselessly. A. leaving out B. looking out C. losing out D. missing out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是害怕错过重要的事情让我比以前更频繁地查看手机，于是我干脆不再无意义地使用手机。 leaving out省略、遗漏；looking out当心、向外看；losing out输掉、被淘汰；missing out错过重要事物。根据句子语境，这里表达担心错过重要的事，符合语义。 25. The plateau here is ________ than the big cities. A. faster B. shorter C. slower D. quieter 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的高原比大城市更安静。 faster更快的；shorter更矮的；slower更慢的；quieter更安静的。根据“than”可知句子使用比较级，结合语境，高原环境通常比大城市更安静。故选D。 26. To our surprise, she showed great interest ________ art. A. to B. in C. about D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，她对艺术表现出极大的兴趣。 to到；in在……里；about关于；at在。固定短语show interest in意为“对……表现出兴趣”。 27. —Do you know what I ________, Lily? —Not really. My attention was taken up by the clouds. A. mean B. help C. thank D. hope 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你知道我是什么意思吗？——不太明白。我的注意力刚才被云朵吸引了。 mean意思是；help帮助；thank感谢；hope希望。根据答语“Not really.”可知，莉莉刚才没集中注意力，没明白对方的意思，推测问句是在问“你知道我是什么意思吗”，故选what I mean。 28. I’m proud to say that I’m from one of ________ countries in the world. A. amazing B. the most amazing C. most amazing D. more amazing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很自豪地说我来自世界上最令人惊叹的国家之一。 amazing（原级），不符合one of最高级搭配；the most amazing（正确最高级形式）； most amazing（缺少定冠词the，语法错误）；more amazing（比较级，用于两者对比）。此处是固定结构 “one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。amazing是多音节形容词，最高级前需加most。 29. There are ________ students on the playground. ________ the students is one hundred. A. a number of; The number of B. the number of; The number of C. the number of; A number of D. a number of; A number of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场上有许多学生。学生的数量是一百。 考查短语辨析。a number of许多，后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数；the number of……的数量，后接可数名词复数，谓语用单数。第一空表示“许多学生”，应用a number of；第二空表示“学生的数量”，应用the number of，谓语is为单数。故选A。 30. ________ more books, and you’ll improve your reading skills. A. Read B. Reading C. To read D. Reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多读一些书，你的阅读能力就会提高。 考查祈使句结构。Read读，动词原形；Reading读，动名词/现在分词；To read读，动词不定式；Reads读，动词第三人称单数。根据句子结构“... more books, and you’ll improve...”可知，此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型，空格处需用动词原形构成祈使句。故选A。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____31____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the ____32____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____33____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____34____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____35____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____36____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____37____ of the game, we truly scored and the two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时), and the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____38____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____39____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my _____40_____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 31. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 32. A. price B. time C. fun D. chance 33. A. call B. improve C. help D. cheer 34. A. win B. watch C. join D. beat 35. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. quickly 36. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least 37. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 38. A. brave B. active C. pleased D. confident 39. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 40. A. advice B. situation C. practice D. interest 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过分享一次篮球比赛经历，阐述了运动带来的乐趣，并建议人们选择一项运动并坚持下去。 【31题详解】 句意：他们认为运动会让他们感到疲惫并且身上有味道。 根据前文对运动不感兴趣的人的看法，以及“smell bad”可知，他们认为运动让人“疲惫”。tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。lazy意为“懒惰的”，ugly意为“丑陋的”，stupid意为“愚蠢的”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ 根据后文作者分享篮球比赛带来的快乐体验可知，他认为是那些人没有发现运动的“乐趣”。fun意为“乐趣”，符合语境。price意为“价格”，time意为“时间”，chance意为“机会”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们的父母和朋友在那里为我们加油。 根据后文“A lot of people were watching”以及比赛场景可知，父母和朋友是来“加油助威”的。cheer意为“加油”，符合语境。call意为“打电话”，improve意为“提高”，help意为“帮助”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 根据后文“we were one point behind”以及“Either we score now or the game is over”可知，大家都想“赢”得比赛。win意为“赢”，符合语境。watch意为“观看”，join意为“加入”，beat意为“打败”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：比赛即将结束，我们还落后一分。 根据后文教练说“Either we score now or the game is over”可知，比赛“几乎”要结束了。nearly意为“几乎”，符合语境。suddenly意为“突然地”，finally意为“最终”，quickly意为“快速地”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 根据句意，即使失败，我们“至少”尽力了，表示最低限度。at least意为“至少”，符合语境。at first意为“起初”，at once意为“立刻”，at times意为“有时”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：在比赛的最后时刻，我们真的得分了，两队打成平局。 根据前文比赛即将结束，以及“we truly scored”可知，是在最后的“时刻”得分。minute意为“时刻、分钟”，符合语境。month意为“月”，week意为“周”，hour意为“小时”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：他告诉我们他非常高兴，因为他从未见过比我们更努力的球队。 根据后文教练从未见过比他们更努力的球队，以及比赛进入加时可知，教练感到“高兴”。pleased意为“高兴的”，符合语境。brave意为“勇敢的”，active意为“活跃的”，confident意为“自信的”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：说实话，我在运动中获得了很多乐趣。 根据后文“It makes me happy and comfortable”可知，作者“感受到”了很多乐趣。feel意为“感受”，符合语境。face意为“面对”，guess意为“猜测”，give意为“给予”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 根据前文作者通过亲身经历得出感悟，以及后文“choose a sport and keep doing it”可知，这是他的“建议”。advice意为“建议”，符合语境。situation意为“情况”，practice意为“练习”，interest意为“兴趣”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A In our modern society, people are always looking for ways to have fun and relax. One popular way is through entertainment (娱乐) media, such as watching TV shows, movies, or playing video games. Watching TV shows can be a great way to unwind after a long day. There are many different types of TV shows, including comedies (喜剧), dramas (戏剧), and reality shows (真人秀). Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while. Dramas can take us on an emotional journey and make us think. Reality shows can give us a glimpse into the lives of others. Movies are also a popular form of entertainment. They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions (情感). Action movies can get our adrenaline (肾上腺素) pumping, while romantic movies can make us feel warm and fuzzy inside (治愈). Video games have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer a unique (独特的) form of entertainment that allows us to interact with the game world. Some video games can improve our problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination (协调). However, we should also be careful not to spend too much time on these entertainment activities. Too much screen time can be bad for our eyes and health. It’s important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well-being. 41. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The different types of entertainment media. B. The importance of having fun. C. The benefits and drawbacks (缺点) of entertainment media. D. How to choose the right entertainment activity. 42. What can comedies do for us? A. Make us cry. B. Make us think. C. Make us laugh. D. Make us scared. 43. Why are movies popular? A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they can transport us to different worlds. C. Because they are easy to understand. D. Because they are short. 44. What can video games do? A. Improve our physical health. B. Improve our social skills. C. Improve our problem-solving skills. D. Improve our memory. 45. What should we do according to the passage? A. Spend as much time as possible on entertainment media. B. Avoid using entertainment media completely. C. Find a balance between entertainment and health. D. Only choose one type of entertainment activity. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了娱乐媒体的不同类型，并探讨了其益处与潜在问题，最后强调平衡娱乐与健康的重要性。 【41题详解】 文章第一段引出“娱乐媒体”的话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍了看电视、电影和玩电子游戏的益处，第五段指出过度沉迷的弊端及平衡建议，因此全文围绕“娱乐媒体的益处与弊端”展开。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出：“Comedies can make us laugh and forget about our problems for a while.”，说明喜剧能让我们大笑并暂时忘记烦恼。 【43题详解】 第三段指出：“They can transport us to different worlds and let us experience different emotions.”，说明电影能将我们带入不同世界并体验不同情感。 【44题详解】 第四段明确指出：“Some video games can improve our problem-solving skills and hand-eye coordination.”，说明电子游戏能提高问题解决能力和手眼协调能力。 【45题详解】 最后一段提到：“It’s important to find a balance between having fun and taking care of our well-being.”，说明在娱乐和健康之间找到平衡很重要。 B We are going to have an activity about “the Fun Day”. It will be on the playground. It will last from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Sunday. We hope that a large number of students will join in and have a great time together. Activity Plans First, we will play “Tag (捉人) Game”. One student is the player and has to tag others by running. Second, there will be a drawing competition. Everyone can draw their favourite things. Finally, we will have a storytelling time. Students can tell funny stories. Also, we will have a short break in the middle to let everyone relax and have some snacks. Preparation (准备) Work We need to mark (做标记) the playground for the “Tag Game”. For the drawing competition, we should get paper and colour pens. For the storytelling, we just need a place for students to sit. We also need to prepare some light snacks and drinks for the break. If you want to know more information, please visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn. We look forward to your letter and to creating unforgettable moments together! 46. How much time will the activity take? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. D. For four hours. 47. What is the last activity? A. Storytelling. B. Tag Game. C. The drawing competition. D. Computer games. 48. What do students prepare for the drawing competition? A. Chairs for sitting. B. Paper and pens. C. Snacks and drinks. D. Markers for the game. 49. What can you do if you want more information about the activity? A. Call the teachers. B. Find the posters at school. C. Wait on the school playground. D. Visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn. 50. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A book review. B. A school magazine． C. A health book. D. A science novel． 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一项名为“欢乐日”的校园活动，包括活动时间、地点、具体安排（游戏、绘画、讲故事）、所需准备工作以及获取更多信息的途径。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“It will last from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Sunday.”可知，活动从上午10点持续到下午1点，共计3个小时。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activity Plans”部分“Finally, we will have a storytelling time.”可知，最后一项活动是讲故事。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Preparation Work”部分“For the drawing competition, we should get paper and colour pens.”可知，绘画比赛需要准备纸和彩笔。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后1段“If you want to know more information, please visit http://cn.chnmuseum.cn.”可知，想了解更多信息可以访问该网址“http://cn.chnmuseum.cn”。故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一则面向学生的校内活动通知，最有可能出现在校园杂志或校报上。故选B。 C Amazon Rainforest The world’s largest rainforest is in South America. It is also the most famous. The Amazon Rainforest makes up half of the world’s rainforests. It has about 390 billion trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, including Brazil and Peru. Search our website for more information. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 130 million years old, making it the oldest rainforest in the world. It is over 1,200 square kilometres and is home to many animals and plants not found anywhere else in the world. It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist (地质学家). Let’s begin the rainforest travel from Port Douglas. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia, covering Cambodia, Laos, and the Malay Peninsula. It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra (眼镜蛇), Bengal tigers and many others. As with other rain forests, joining our tour seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest. Congo Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world’s second largest rainforest, the Congo Rainforest, lies in central Africa, covering a large part of Congo. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second largest river in the world. The Congo Rainforest is the only place on earth where you can see the bonobo (倭黑猩猩). The bonobo is the animal most like humans. 51. If you want to see the Amazon River, you can go to ________. A. Brazil B. Congo C. Australia D. Cambodia 52. Which rainforest is in Africa? A. The Amazon Rainforest. B. The Congo Rainforest. C. The Daintree Rainforest. D. The Southeast Asian Rainforest. 53. How does the Daintree Rainforest get the name? A. From a river in the rainforest. B. From one of the rainforest animals. C. From a famous geologist. D. From an interesting plant. 54. From the text, we learn that ________. A. the Amazon Rainforest runs through 7 countries B. the Congo River is the largest river in the world C. the Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest D. we can see Bengal tigers in the Southeast Asian Rainforest 55. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Nurses. C. Visitors. D. Athletes. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊雨林、戴恩树雨林、东南亚雨林和刚果雨林的地理位置、特点及代表性动植物等信息。 【51题详解】 Amazon Rainforest部分“The Amazon River passes through the Amazon Rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, including Brazil and Peru”可知，如果想看亚马逊河，可以去巴西或秘鲁。 【52题详解】 Congo Rainforest部分“The world’s second largest rainforest, the Congo Rainforest, lies in central Africa”可知，刚果雨林位于非洲。 【53题详解】 Daintree Rainforest部分“It shares the name with Richard Daintree, a famous Australian geologist”可知，戴恩树雨林以一位著名的澳大利亚地质学家的名字命名。 【54题详解】 Southeast Asian Rainforest部分“This rainforest is across Asia... It is famous for many interesting animals living there, like the king cobra, Bengal tigers”可知，在东南亚雨林可以看到孟加拉虎。 【55题详解】 全文以介绍雨林特点为主，每部分末尾或开头有“Search our website”“Let’s begin the rainforest travel”“joining our tour”“Welcome to come and see”，说明文本是为游客或旅行者写的。 四、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A: Hi, Li Jun. I know you work for Greener China. ____56____ B: Yes, I like it a lot. A: ____57____ B: You should ride a bicycle or use public transport (公共交通). A: Really easy! What else can I do? B: You shouldn’t use plastic bags when you go shopping. A: ____58____ And I will ask my friends to make them, too. B: Great. You also should recycle (回收利用) old things. ____59____ A: Thanks for telling me so much. ____60____ B: You’re welcome. A. I’ll do as you have said. B. Do you drive to work every day? C. Do you like working there? D. It is a good way to protect the earth. E. The air is badly polluted. F. I can make my own shopping bags. G. What should I do if I want to live a greener life? 【答案】56. C 57. G 58. F 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】A向在环保组织工作的B询问绿色生活的做法，B给出低碳出行、不用塑料袋、回收旧物等环保建议，A表示会照做并带动朋友一起践行环保。 【56题详解】 B回答是的，很喜欢它。可知上文应该是一般疑问句，且询问对方是否喜欢这份工作。C项“Do you like working there?”衔接下文。 【57题详解】 B建议应该骑自行车或使用公共交通，说明A是在询问如何过更环保的生活。G项“What should I do if I want to live a greener life?”形成完整表达。 【58题详解】 B建议购物不用塑料袋，以及下文A也回应会让朋友们自己制作购物袋，可知A表示自己能制作购物袋。F项“I can make my own shopping bags.”起到过渡的作用。 【59题详解】 B建议回收旧物，此处应补充说明回收的好处。D项“It is a good way to protect the earth.”是对回收行为意义的解释，符合对话推进逻辑。 【60题详解】 对话接近尾声，A表示感谢后，通常会表示会采纳建议。A项“I’ll do as you have said.”表达了行动的决心，与下文B的回答自然承接。 五、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 61. 不要过度砍伐树木。 Don’t ________ _________ too many trees. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中“砍伐”是关键词，“砍伐”常见的英文表达是cut down。在祈使句“Don’t...”后接动词原形，所以这里①处填cut，②处填down。 62. 我想去世界旅行，比如欧洲和非洲。 I want to travel all over the world, ________ ________ Europe and Africa. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“比如”是关键词，对应的短语是such as，用于列举例子。 63. 你不应该和他争吵。毕竟他是你的朋友。 You shouldn’t argue with him. He’s your friend ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. after ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，表示“毕竟”的副词短语是after all，在句中作状语，置于句末。 64. 当我取得好成绩时，我的家长总是为我感到骄傲。 My parents are always ________ ________ me when I achieve something good. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我取得好成绩时，我的家长总是为我感到骄傲。本题考查固定短语be proud of，意为“为……感到骄傲”；句中已给出be动词are，因此空格依次填形容词proud和介词of。 65. 不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。 Don’t _________ _________ the people in trouble. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，laugh at为固定搭配，表示“嘲笑”；祈使句的否定形式Don’t后接动词原形。 66. 他放学后喜欢沉浸在一本好书中。 He loves to ________ ________ in a good book after school. 【答案】 ①. lose ②. himself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“沉浸在……中”是关键词，“沉浸在……中”对应的英文表达是“lose oneself in...”。主语是“He”，所以反身代词用“himself”。句中“loves to”后接动词原形，故填lose；himself。 67. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 All work and no play makes Jack a ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. dull ②. boy 【解析】 【详解】原句中“变傻”“孩子”是关键词，固定搭配make sb. a+形容词+名词表示“使某人成为一个……的人”；dull意为“迟钝的、愚笨的”，修饰名词boy，boy意为“男孩、孩子”，符合谚语“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”的固定表达，故填dull；boy。 68. 如果冰雪世界变成水世界。 If Frozen ________ ________ Waterworld. 【答案】 ①. turns ②. into 【解析】 【详解】句意：原句中“变成”是关键词，表示“变成”的短语是turn into，句子为一般现在时，主语是Frozen，动词用三单形式turns。 69. 火车在高原穿行。 Trains are _________ ________ the plateau. 【答案】 ①. running ②. through 【解析】 【详解】原句中“穿行”是关键词，表示“穿行（从物体内部穿过）”的短语是run through。本句是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”，are后接动词的现在分词形式。故填running；through。 70. 它因拥有世界上最高的山峰而闻名。 It is ________ _________ the world’s highest mountain. 【答案】 ①. famous ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因……而著名”是关键词，表示“因……而著名”的短语是be famous for。 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Green Great Wall You must know about the Great Wall of China. But do you know the “Green Great Wall”? It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang. This “wall” is 3,046 kilometers long. Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from the desert were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health. So China started building the “Green Great Wall” in 1978. It took over 40 years to finish. Building the green belt (带子) was not easy. Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants. The desert was hot, dry, and windy, but they never gave up. After years of hard work, they finally succeeded (成功). The “Green Great Wall” is helpful. It stops big sandstorms and cleans the air. People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts. Hopefully, more countries will learn from it and take action to protect the environment. 71. The Great Green Wall is ________ around the Taklamakan Desert in Xinjiang. 72. Sandstorms were bad for the weather, farming and ________. 73. Many people worked ________ to plant trees and grow other plants. 74. People use ________ in the green belt to make medicine. 75. The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert ________ for other countries with deserts. 【答案】71. a green area 72. people’s health 73. day and night 74. some plants 75. sets a great example 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国为治理塔克拉玛干沙漠沙尘暴而建造的3046公里“绿色长城”。 【71题详解】 根据“But do you know the ‘Green Great Wall’? It is a green area around the Taklamakan Desert (沙漠) in Xinjiang.”可知，“绿色长城”是新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的一片绿地。故填a green area。 【72题详解】 根据“Sandstorms (沙尘暴) from the desert were bad for the weather, farming, and people’s health.”可知，来自沙漠的沙尘暴对天气、农业和人们的健康都有害。故填people’s health。 【73题详解】 根据“Many people worked day and night to plant trees and grow other plants.”可知，许多人日以继夜地种树和种植其他植物。故填day and night。 【74题详解】 根据“People also use some plants in the green belt to make medicine.”可知，人们也用绿化带里的一些植物来制药。故填some plants。 【75题详解】 根据“The green belt around the Taklamakan Desert sets a great example for other countries with deserts.”可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠周围的绿化带为其他沙漠国家树立了一个很好的榜样。故填sets a great example。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $