精品解析：天津市南华中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语第二次随堂检测试卷

七年级下学期英语第二次随堂检测试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，共20分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 4. When did Mike come to China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 5. Which subject does the man like best? A. Chinese. B. Music. C. History. 6. Where is the city library? A. In front of the park. B. Behind the bank. C. Near the post office. 7. Who did Peter visit yesterday? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His grandma. 8. How often does the man go to the museum? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 第三节 (共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. A school trip. B. A study tour. C. A sports meeting. 10. What is Sarah going to take part in? A. The 100-metre race. B. The basketball game. C. The high jumping competition. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. How did Rose go to Beijing last week? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 12. Who showed Rose around the school? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 13. How long did Rose stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 14. Where does Tom come from? A. A small town. B. A small city. C. A small village. 15. What do they do before making the pie? A. Bake cookies. B. Watch TV C. Pick apples. 16. Why does Tom love his grandma’s apple pie? A. Because it’s colorful. B. Because it’s cheap. C. Because it tastes good and shows their love. 二、单词辨音 (本大题共2节，每小题0.5分，共5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. sky B. soft C. place D. always 2. A. broken B. kick C. insect D. know 3. A. video B. voice C. flower D. visit 4. A. climb B. vegetable C. brother D. hamburger 5. A. sad B. pleasure C. usually D. decision 根据音标选出正确的单词 6. /ˈhɒspɪtl/A. hospital B. holiday C. hotel D. hobby 7. /ˈnætʃrəl/A. nature B. natural C. nation D. narrow 8. /ˈmju:zɪəm/A. music B. museum C. movie D. model 9. /ˈkʌntri/A. country B. culture C. centre D. comer 10. /ˈfɒrɪst/A. forest B. front C. fruit D. fresh 三、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 11. Betty is _________ American girl and she likes to play _________ badminton. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 12. —Which subject do you like better, Chinese or history? —I like ________. They are very important. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 13. Jianbing Guozi is a ________ of Tianjin food culture. A. symbol B. discovery C. surface D. magazine 14. —Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A. sounds; feels B. looks; sounds C. looks; tastes D. tastes; feels 15. ________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours up. A. Turning B. To turn C. Having turned D. Turn 16. Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A. carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. the most carefully 17. — There is a sign. It says “No Smoking!” — Sorry, I ________ it. A. didn’t notice B. don’t notice C. won’t notice D. am not noticing 18. You ________ several important facts. Please read the news again carefully. A. took out B. went out C. missed out D. pointed out 19. Daming bought a book The old man and the sea. He can’t wait ________ it. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 20. Words can’t ________ our deep love for our hometown. A. express B. imagine C. receive D. discover 21. Take a map, ________ you will get lost in the rainforest. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. —What can I put into the tea? —You can put ________ milk into the tea. Milk can make the tea taste nice. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 23. They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A. must B. needn’t C. might D. shouldn’t 24. There is lovely blue sky ________ the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A. above B. under C. with D. inside 25. —Let’s go jogging along the Haihe River this Saturday! —________! I love outdoor activities. A. That’ll be great B. Have a nice day C. Don’t be silly D. No idea 四、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eating well is important for our body and brain. However, many kids and adults ____26____ have unhealthy eating habits (习惯). Fast food is quick and ____27____. Many people eat it every week. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. When you eat too much fast food ____28____ pizza or hamburgers, you may get heart ____29____ when you get older. You’d better cook meals by ____30____ at home. By doing so, you can make your food healthier.​ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ____31____ you don’t eat breakfast, you may get tired and can’t work or study well. Some people also eat too many sweet things. This may bring you a toothache. When you want a ____32____, try fruit instead (代替). To stay healthy, we should ____33____ healthy food. Good eating habits help us keep ____34____. Let’s start eating better today and ____35____ a healthier life! 26. A. still B. never C. hardly D. once 27. A. healthy B. balanced C. popular D. fresh 28. A. like B. for C. on D. at 29. A. photos B. problems C. surveys D. races 30. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 31. A. If B. Until C. Or D. Before 32. A. pill B. snack C. lemon D. seed 33. A. invite B. compare C. receive D. choose 34. A. helpful B. friendly C. strong D. nervous 35. A. discuss B. forget C. enjoy D. finish 五、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the mountains. At first, everything went well. But in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other person. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down and remembered survival (生存) rules: follow the river, sunlight, find people and then call home. During the journey, he heard some sounds. He ran to the sounds. To his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). One baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the wound (伤口) clean and went on walking. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he kept walking when it got dark. The little boy said nothing could stop his love for his mom. 36. Where did Tim get lost? A. In a park. B. In a garden. C. In a building. D. In the mountains. 37. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds? A. He saw some baboons. B. He ran to the sounds. C. He scratched a baboon. D. He washed the wound. 38. How did Tim keep warm when he felt cold? A. By running fast. B. By making a fire. C. By using leaves. D. By wearing a coat. 39. How long was Tim lost? A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days. 40. Why did Tim go on walking when it got dark? A. Because he wanted to walk at night. B. Because he wanted to find a place to sleep. C. Because he was not afraid of wild animals. D. Because he loved his mom and wanted to see her. B The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a really special place. It is the highest plateau in the world. People call it “the Roof of the World”. There are lots of high mountains on this plateau, for example, Mount Qomolangma. Many people like climbing mountains. They often come here to challenge themselves and have a try. The plateau also has many beautiful lakes. Namtso Lake is one of them. The blue water of the lake and the mountains around it make a very nice picture. You will feel amazed when you see it. What’s more, the culture (文化) here is quite different from that in other places. The local people have their own special customs and traditional festivals. During the festivals, they sing and dance happily. Through their songs and dances, they show their love for life. It’s really interesting to learn about their culture. You should come here and see it one day. 41. People call The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________. A. “the Garden of Dreams” B. “the Roof of the World” C. “the Dead Sea” D. “the Golden City” 42. Why do many people climb Mount Qomolangma? A. To enjoy the blue water of the lake. B. To learn about local festivals. C. To challenge themselves by climbing. D. To sing and dance happily. 43. What can you see at Namtso Lake? A. Blue water and mountains. B. Many beautiful flowers. C. Many people climbing. D. Local people dancing. 44. What does the word “customs” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 奖牌 B. 风俗 C. 药片 D. 菜单 45. What do people do during festivals on the plateau? A. They climb mountains. B. They swim in lakes. C. They sing and dance happily. D. They take pictures of the lake. C The first crocodiles (鳄鱼) lived on the earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these dangerous animals? Here are some amazing facts about them. The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven meters! ◆If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night. ◆When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just means it’s too hot. ◆On shore, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they don’t feel tired when they stay in the water for 2~3 hours. ◆Most crocodiles can live for 70 years! 46. The writer thinks the crocodile is ________. A. lovely B. dangerous C. fun D. cool 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared”? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Comfortable. D. Afraid. 48. The crocodiles’ eyes are ________ at night in the light. A. blue B. orange C. red D. green 49. Which of the following is right? A. Crocodiles can’t stay on shore. B. All the crocodiles can live for 70 years. C. The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles. D. Crocodiles often open their mouths when they’re hot. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of crocodiles. B. The size of crocodiles. C. Some amazing facts about crocodiles. D. The living habits of crocodiles. 六、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tony. I didn’t see you at Lily’s party. ____51____ B: I went to a summer camp. A: How was the summer camp? B: ____52____ We had fun and made a lot of friends there. A: ____53____ B: A lot of interesting things, such as singing, dancing and having a picnic A: That sounds wonderful. ____54____ B: Yes, I did. A: Can I have a look at your photos now? B: ____55____ They are at my home. I will bring them to school tomorrow. A. I am sorry. B. What about you? C. It was great. D. Where did you go? E. That was bad. F. What else did you do? G. Did you take photos there? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共四大题共35分) 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 随着气候变化，这个湖开始干涸。 As the climate changed, the lake began to ________ ________. 57. 意大利以美食而闻名。 Italy is __________________ its food. 58. 在这部小说中，机器人控制了整个世界。 In the novel, robots ________ ________ the world. 59. 他险些打破世界纪录。 He narrowly ________ ________ on the world record. 60. 一条小河流经我们村。 A small river ________ ________ my village. 八、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 61. Mom and Dad influence you _________ anyone else in your life. 62. _________ and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 63. It’s fun to _________ with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 64. Give your parents _________, and it will make them happy all day. 65. Your parents will _________ when you try your best. 九、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, s____66____ as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “J” or “E” is the f____67____ letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” s____68____ to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” may be talk much with a group of a____69____ friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result s____70____ . But one day I was surprised to see my sister Lucy m____71____ a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons usually don’t like to make plans.” I t____72____ you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for f____73____ ,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was not serious. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk w____74____ you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you e____75____ about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 十、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tony将要来你的家乡天津旅行。请你根据以下提示，写一封邮件，简要介绍天津，为他的行程提出一些建议，并表达你对自己家乡的感情。 提示 (1) 天津位于中国北部；现在比以前更大更繁忙了。 (2) 天津因美食和悠久的历史而出名，每年有许多人来这里游玩。 (3) 可以游海河、爬盘山，品尝美食，看相声表演，更好地了解天津文化。 (4) 语言无法表达你对家乡的热爱。 参考词汇：海河 Haihe River 盘山 Panshan Mountain 相声表演 crosstalk 文化 culture ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期英语第二次随堂检测试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，共20分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 4. When did Mike come to China? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 5. Which subject does the man like best? A. Chinese. B. Music. C. History. 6. Where is the city library? A. In front of the park. B. Behind the bank. C. Near the post office. 7. Who did Peter visit yesterday? A. His uncle. B. His aunt. C. His grandma. 8. How often does the man go to the museum? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 第三节 (共8小题；每小题1. 5分，满分12分) 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 9. What are they talking about? A. A school trip. B. A study tour. C. A sports meeting. 10. What is Sarah going to take part in? A. The 100-metre race. B. The basketball game. C. The high jumping competition. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. How did Rose go to Beijing last week? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 12. Who showed Rose around the school? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 13. How long did Rose stay in Beijing? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 14. Where does Tom come from? A. A small town. B. A small city. C. A small village. 15. What do they do before making the pie? A. Bake cookies. B. Watch TV C. Pick apples. 16. Why does Tom love his grandma’s apple pie? A. Because it’s colorful. B. Because it’s cheap. C. Because it tastes good and shows their love. 二、单词辨音 (本大题共2节，每小题0.5分，共5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. sky B. soft C. place D. always 2. A. broken B. kick C. insect D. know 3. A. video B. voice C. flower D. visit 4. A. climb B. vegetable C. brother D. hamburger 5. A. sad B. pleasure C. usually D. decision 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 always中划线部分发音为/z/，其他划线部分发音为/s/。 【2题详解】 know中划线字母不发音，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【3题详解】 flower中划线部分发音为/w/，其他划线部分发音为/v/。 【4题详解】 climb中划线字母不发音，其他划线部分发音为/b/。 【5题详解】 sad中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/ʒ/。 根据音标选出正确的单词 6. /ˈhɒspɪtl/A. hospital B. holiday C. hotel D. hobby 7. /ˈnætʃrəl/A. nature B. natural C. nation D. narrow 8. /ˈmju:zɪəm/A. music B. museum C. movie D. model 9. /ˈkʌntri/A. country B. culture C. centre D. comer 10. /ˈfɒrɪst/A. forest B. front C. fruit D. fresh 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【6题详解】 /ˈhɒspɪtl/对应单词为hospital（医院）。holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/，hotel/həʊˈtel/，hobby/ˈhɒbi/，均不匹配。 【7题详解】 /ˈnætʃrəl/对应单词为natural（自然的）。nature/ˈneɪtʃə(r)/，nation/ˈneɪʃn/，narrow/ˈnærəʊ/，均不匹配。 【8题详解】 /ˈmju:zɪəm/对应单词为museum（博物馆）。music/ˈmjuːzɪk/，movie/ˈmuːvi/，model/ˈmɒdl/，均不匹配。 【9题详解】 /ˈkʌntri/对应单词为country（国家）。culture/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/，centre/ˈsentə(r)/，comer/ˈkʌmə(r)/，均不匹配。 【10题详解】 /ˈfɒrɪst/对应单词为forest（森林）。front/frʌnt/，fruit/fruːt/，fresh/freʃ/，均不匹配。 三、单项选择 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 11. Betty is _________ American girl and she likes to play _________ badminton. A. a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝蒂是一个美国女孩，她喜欢打羽毛球。 a一个；the定冠词；an一个；/零冠词。第一空后American是以元音音素开头的单词，表达“一名”要用不定冠词an；第二空球类运动badminton前不加任何冠词。应填an；/。 12. —Which subject do you like better, Chinese or history? —I like ________. They are very important. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个学科，语文还是历史？——我两个都喜欢。它们非常重要。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“They are very important”可知，说话者认为语文和历史都重要，两个学科都喜欢，所以用both。故选B。 13. Jianbing Guozi is a ________ of Tianjin food culture. A. symbol B. discovery C. surface D. magazine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：煎饼果子是天津饮食文化的一种象征。 考查名词辨析。symbol象征；discovery发现；surface表面；magazine杂志。根据“Jianbing Guozi is a ... of Tianjin food culture.”和常识可知，煎饼果子是天津饮食文化的一个典型代表，也就是天津饮食文化的象征。故选A。 14. —Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It ________ lovely and ________ nice. A. sounds; feels B. looks; sounds C. looks; tastes D. tastes; feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，谢谢。它看起来很诱人，尝起来也很美味。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“lovely”可知，披萨看起来很诱人；根据“nice”可知，披萨尝起来美味。故选C。 15. ________ your radio down, or you’ll wake the neighbours up. A. Turning B. To turn C. Having turned D. Turn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：把收音机关小点，否则你会吵醒邻居。 考查祈使句的用法。此处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句，表示直接命令或建议。这里是让对方把收音机音量调小，所以用Turn。故选D。 16. Of all the students in my class, she writes _________. A. carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，她写得最认真。 考查副词最高级。carefully认真地，原级；more carefully更认真地，比较级；less carefully更不认真地，比较级；the most carefully最认真地，最高级。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，此处是在班级所有学生中进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，所以应该用the most carefully。故选D。 17. — There is a sign. It says “No Smoking!” — Sorry, I ________ it. A. didn’t notice B. don’t notice C. won’t notice D. am not noticing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那有个标记。上面写着“禁止吸烟！”——对不起，我没有注意到。 考查时态。根据“Sorry”表达歉意，可知此处指“对方提醒之前没注意到牌子”，用一般过去时。故选A。 18. You ________ several important facts. Please read the news again carefully. A. took out B. went out C. missed out D. pointed out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你漏掉了几个重要的事实。请再仔细读一遍新闻。 考查动词短语。took out拿出；went out出去；missed out遗漏，错过；pointed out指出。根据“Please read the news again carefully.”可知，这里是说遗漏了几个重要的事实，“missed out”符合语境。故选C。 19. Daming bought a book The old man and the sea. He can’t wait ________ it. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明买了一本《老人与海》。他迫不及待地想要读它。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He can’t wait”可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，因此空处应填动词不定式“to read”作宾语。故选D。 20. Words can’t ________ our deep love for our hometown. A. express B. imagine C. receive D. discover 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：言语无法表达我们对家乡深深的爱。 考查动词词义辨析。express表达；imagine想象；receive收到；discover发现。根据“Words can’t…our deep love for our hometown.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达言语无法表达我们对家乡深深的爱。故选A。 21. Take a map, ________ you will get lost in the rainforest. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上地图，否则你会在雨林里迷路。 考查连词辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Take a map”可知，此处为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示带上地图，否则你会在雨林里迷路。故选D。 22. —What can I put into the tea? —You can put ________ milk into the tea. Milk can make the tea taste nice. A. few B. a few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以在茶里放些什么？——你可以在茶里放一点牛奶。牛奶能让茶尝起来美味。 考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义 。“milk”是不可数名词，故排除A、B选项；根据“Milk can make the tea taste nice.”可知，此处表示可以放一些牛奶，是肯定含义，所以用“a little” 。故选C。 23. They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A. must B. needn’t C. might D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周可能去野餐，但还不确定。 考查动词辨析。must一定；needn’t不必；might可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but they are not sure”可知，他们还不确定是否去野餐，此处应指他们下周可能去野餐。故选C。 24. There is lovely blue sky ________ the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. A. above B. under C. with D. inside 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：青藏高原上有可爱的蓝天。 考查介词辨析。above在……上方；under在……下面；with和……一起；inside在……里面。根据“There is lovely blue sky…the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”可推知，此处描述的是蓝天在高原上空的位置关系，应选用表示“在……上方”的介词。故选A。 25. —Let’s go jogging along the Haihe River this Saturday! —________! I love outdoor activities. A. That’ll be great B. Have a nice day C. Don’t be silly D. No idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——咱们这周六沿着海河慢跑吧！——那太棒啦！我喜欢户外活动。 考查交际用语。That’ll be great那太好了；Have a nice day祝你度过愉快的一天；Don’t be silly别傻了；No idea不知道。根据提的建议以及“I love outdoor activities.”可知，此处是赞同这个建议，故选A。 四、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Eating well is important for our body and brain. However, many kids and adults ____26____ have unhealthy eating habits (习惯). Fast food is quick and ____27____. Many people eat it every week. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. When you eat too much fast food ____28____ pizza or hamburgers, you may get heart ____29____ when you get older. You’d better cook meals by ____30____ at home. By doing so, you can make your food healthier.​ Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ____31____ you don’t eat breakfast, you may get tired and can’t work or study well. Some people also eat too many sweet things. This may bring you a toothache. When you want a ____32____, try fruit instead (代替). To stay healthy, we should ____33____ healthy food. Good eating habits help us keep ____34____. Let’s start eating better today and ____35____ a healthier life! 26. A. still B. never C. hardly D. once 27. A. healthy B. balanced C. popular D. fresh 28. A. like B. for C. on D. at 29. A. photos B. problems C. surveys D. races 30. A. itself B. himself C. myself D. yourself 31. A. If B. Until C. Or D. Before 32. A. pill B. snack C. lemon D. seed 33. A. invite B. compare C. receive D. choose 34. A. helpful B. friendly C. strong D. nervous 35. A. discuss B. forget C. enjoy D. finish 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了健康饮食对身体和大脑的重要性。文中指出很多人仍有不健康的饮食习惯，这些习惯可能导致健康问题；并强调了早餐的重要性，建议人们选择健康食物，养成良好的饮食习惯，从而享受更健康的生活，体现了健康饮食对人们生活质量和健康状况的重要影响。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，许多孩子和成年人仍然有不健康的饮食习惯。 still仍然；never从不；hardly几乎不；once曾经。根据“Eating well is important for our body and brain. However...”可知，吃得好对我们的身体和大脑都很重要，但很多人仍有不健康饮食习惯。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：快餐快捷且受欢迎。 healthy健康的；balanced均衡的；popular受欢迎的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Fast food is quick and...Many people eat it every week.”可知，很多人每周都吃，说明快餐“受欢迎”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：当你吃太多像披萨或汉堡这样的快餐时，等你年纪大了可能会有心脏问题。 like像；for为了；on在……上；at在。根据“When you eat too much fast food...pizza or hamburgers”可知，这里“披萨或汉堡”是举例说明快餐。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当你吃太多像披萨或汉堡这样的快餐时，等你年纪大了可能会有心脏问题。 photos照片；problems问题；surveys调查；races比赛。根据“you may get heart...when you get older.”可知，吃太多快餐会导致心脏“问题”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：你最好自己在家做饭。 itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“You’d better cook meals by...at home.”可知，“by oneself”表示“独自，靠自己”，这里是对读者说“你自己”，用“yourself”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你不吃早餐，你可能会感到疲倦，不能很好地工作或学习。 If如果；Until直到；Or或者；Before在……之前。根据“...you don’t eat breakfast, you may get tired and can’t work or study well.”可知，这里“不吃早餐”是“感到疲倦和不能好好工作学习”的假设条件，用“If”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：当你想吃点零食时，试试用水果代替。 pill药丸；snack零食；lemon柠檬；seed种子。根据“When you want a...try fruit instead (代替).”结合选项可知，这里说用水果代替的应是“零食”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们应该选择健康的食物。 invite邀请；compare比较；receive收到；choose选择。根据“To stay healthy, we should...healthy food.”可知，这里说为了健康要“选择”健康食物。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：良好的饮食习惯有助于我们保持强壮。 helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；strong强壮的；nervous紧张的。根据“Good eating habits help us keep...”可知，健康饮食让我们身体“强壮”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：让我们从今天开始吃得更好，享受更健康的生活！ discuss讨论；forget忘记；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“Let’s start eating better today and...a healthier life!”可知，这里说吃得更好去“享受”更健康生活。故选C。 五、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the mountains. At first, everything went well. But in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn’t find any other person. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down and remembered survival (生存) rules: follow the river, sunlight, find people and then call home. During the journey, he heard some sounds. He ran to the sounds. To his surprise, he saw some baboons (狒狒). One baboon scratched (抓伤) his arm. He found some water to wash the wound (伤口) clean and went on walking. Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. After he came back, his mom asked why he kept walking when it got dark. The little boy said nothing could stop his love for his mom. 36. Where did Tim get lost? A. In a park. B. In a garden. C. In a building. D. In the mountains. 37. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds? A. He saw some baboons. B. He ran to the sounds. C. He scratched a baboon. D. He washed the wound. 38. How did Tim keep warm when he felt cold? A. By running fast. B. By making a fire. C. By using leaves. D. By wearing a coat. 39. How long was Tim lost? A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days. 40. Why did Tim go on walking when it got dark? A. Because he wanted to walk at night. B. Because he wanted to find a place to sleep. C. Because he was not afraid of wild animals. D. Because he loved his mom and wanted to see her. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tim在山中徒步时迷路，通过遵循生存规则，历经困难最终遇到农民并联系到妈妈的故事，体现了Tim对妈妈深深的爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, Tim went hiking with his group in the mountains...But in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other person.”可知，Tim是在山里迷路的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During the journey, he heard some sounds. He ran to the sounds.”可知，当Tim听到一些声音时，他首先跑向那些声音。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤), so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm with leaves.”可知，Tim用树叶来保暖。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.”可知，Tim迷路大约22个小时。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After he came back, his mom asked why he kept walking when it got dark. The little boy said nothing could stop his love for his mom.”可知，Tim天黑后继续走是因为他爱他的妈妈，想见到她。故选D。 B The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a really special place. It is the highest plateau in the world. People call it “the Roof of the World”. There are lots of high mountains on this plateau, for example, Mount Qomolangma. Many people like climbing mountains. They often come here to challenge themselves and have a try. The plateau also has many beautiful lakes. Namtso Lake is one of them. The blue water of the lake and the mountains around it make a very nice picture. You will feel amazed when you see it. What’s more, the culture (文化) here is quite different from that in other places. The local people have their own special customs and traditional festivals. During the festivals, they sing and dance happily. Through their songs and dances, they show their love for life. It’s really interesting to learn about their culture. You should come here and see it one day. 41. People call The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________. A. “the Garden of Dreams” B. “the Roof of the World” C. “the Dead Sea” D. “the Golden City” 42. Why do many people climb Mount Qomolangma? A. To enjoy the blue water of the lake. B. To learn about local festivals. C. To challenge themselves by climbing. D. To sing and dance happily. 43. What can you see at Namtso Lake? A. Blue water and mountains. B. Many beautiful flowers. C. Many people climbing. D. Local people dancing. 44. What does the word “customs” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 奖牌 B. 风俗 C. 药片 D. 菜单 45. What do people do during festivals on the plateau? A. They climb mountains. B. They swim in lakes. C. They sing and dance happily. D. They take pictures of the lake. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青藏高原。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People call it ‘the Roof of the World’.”可知，人们称青藏高原为“世界屋脊”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like climbing mountains. They often come here to challenge themselves and have a try.”可知，许多人爬珠穆朗玛峰是为了通过攀登挑战自己。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The blue water of the lake and the mountains around it make a very nice picture.”可知，在纳木错湖可以看到蓝色的湖水和周围的山。故选A。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The local people have their own special customs and traditional festivals.”可知，当地人有自己特殊的传统习俗和节日，由此可猜测出“customs”意为“风俗”。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the festivals, they sing and dance happily.”可知，高原上的人们在节日期间会高兴地唱歌跳舞。故选C。 C The first crocodiles (鳄鱼) lived on the earth about 240 million years ago. How much do you know about these dangerous animals? Here are some amazing facts about them. The biggest crocodile is the saltwater crocodile. It can be as long as seven meters! ◆If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes. They can see well at night. ◆When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just means it’s too hot. ◆On shore, crocodiles get tired very quickly, but they don’t feel tired when they stay in the water for 2~3 hours. ◆Most crocodiles can live for 70 years! 46. The writer thinks the crocodile is ________. A. lovely B. dangerous C. fun D. cool 47. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scared”? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Comfortable. D. Afraid. 48. The crocodiles’ eyes are ________ at night in the light. A. blue B. orange C. red D. green 49. Which of the following is right? A. Crocodiles can’t stay on shore. B. All the crocodiles can live for 70 years. C. The writer talks about four facts about crocodiles. D. Crocodiles often open their mouths when they’re hot. 50. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The history of crocodiles. B. The size of crocodiles. C. Some amazing facts about crocodiles. D. The living habits of crocodiles. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鳄鱼的一些有趣事实。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How much do you know about these dangerous animals?”可知，作者认为鳄鱼是危险的。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you see a crocodile with its mouth open”可知，鳄鱼张开嘴，应是令人感到害怕，所以划线部分的含义是“害怕的”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you take a bright light at night on a river with crocodiles inside, you will see pairs of red spots (点). Those are the crocodiles’ eyes.”可知，鳄鱼的眼睛在夜晚的光线下呈红色。故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you see a crocodile with its mouth open, don’t be scared. That just means it’s too hot.”可知，鳄鱼在热的时候会张开嘴。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some amazing facts about them.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕鳄鱼的多个有趣事实展开。故选C。 六、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。 (有两项是多余的) A: Hi, Tony. I didn’t see you at Lily’s party. ____51____ B: I went to a summer camp. A: How was the summer camp? B: ____52____ We had fun and made a lot of friends there. A: ____53____ B: A lot of interesting things, such as singing, dancing and having a picnic A: That sounds wonderful. ____54____ B: Yes, I did. A: Can I have a look at your photos now? B: ____55____ They are at my home. I will bring them to school tomorrow. A. I am sorry. B. What about you? C. It was great. D. Where did you go? E. That was bad. F. What else did you do? G. Did you take photos there? 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. F 54. G 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则补全对话，A询问Tony缺席Lily派对的去向，二人围绕Tony参加的夏令营展开交流，谈论夏令营体验、活动内容、拍照相关事宜。 【51题详解】 后文B回答“I went to a summer camp.”，答句交代自己去了夏令营，对应问句应询问去了哪里，D选项“Where did you go?”符合问答逻辑。 【52题详解】 前文A提问“How was the summer camp?”，询问夏令营感受，后文补充在那里玩得开心、交到很多朋友，C选项“It was great.”用来回应体验很棒，衔接上下文。 【53题详解】 后文B回复“A lot of interesting things such as singing, dancing and having a picnic”，列举夏令营各类活动，问句应询问还做了什么事，F选项“What else did you do?”契合问答逻辑。 【54题详解】 后文B以“Yes, I did.”作肯定回答，问句是Did引导的一般疑问句，G选项“Did you take photos there?”符合该问答结构。 【55题详解】 前文A提出想要看照片，后文B说明照片在家、明天带到学校，A选项“I am sorry.”用于表达歉意，衔接无法当场拿出照片的语境。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共四大题共35分) 七、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56. 随着气候变化，这个湖开始干涸。 As the climate changed, the lake began to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. dry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“干涸”，其英文表达为dry up，动词短语；begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，动词短语。故填dry；up。 57. 意大利以美食而闻名。 Italy is __________________ its food. 【答案】 famous for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以……而闻名”是关键词，表示“以……而闻名”的形容词短语是be famous for。 58. 在这部小说中，机器人控制了整个世界。 In the novel, robots ________ ________ the world. 【答案】 ①. take ②. over 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“控制”，take over“控制”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“robots”，用动词原形。故填take；over。 59. 他险些打破世界纪录。 He narrowly ________ ________ on the world record. 【答案】 ①. missed ②. out 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示 “险些打破（未打破），错过（打破纪录的机会）”，用动词短语“miss out” ，“miss out on sth.”表示“错过某事”，且根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故填missed；out。 60. 一条小河流经我们村。 A small river ________ ________ my village. 【答案】 ①. runs ②. through 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“流经run through”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填runs；through。 八、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 61. Mom and Dad influence you _________ anyone else in your life. 62. _________ and having a good relationship with your parents is really important. 63. It’s fun to _________ with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 64. Give your parents _________, and it will make them happy all day. 65. Your parents will _________ when you try your best. 【答案】61. more than 62. Talking more with your parents 63. go outside 64. a big hug 65. feel proud of you##feel proud of you and happy##feel proud and happy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母是生命中最重要的人，以及一些与父母建立良好关系的实用方法。 【61题详解】 根据“Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else.”可知，父母对你的影响比其他任何人都大。故填more than。 【62题详解】 根据“Talking more with your parents and having a good relationship with them is really important.”可知，多和父母交流并与他们保持良好关系很重要。故填 Talking more with your parents。 【63题详解】 根据“You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun!”可知，和父母一起出去很有趣，比如在公园散步。故填go outside。 【64题详解】 根据“Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day.”可知，给父母一个大大的拥抱会让他们一整天都开心。故填a big hug。 【65题详解】 根据“But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid.”可知，当你尽最大努力时，父母会为你感到骄傲，感到非常开心。故填feel proud of you/feel proud of you and happy/feel proud and happy。 九、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides people into sixteen personality types, s____66____ as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “J” or “E” is the f____67____ letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. But sometimes an “i-person” s____68____ to be outgoing. For example, an “i-person” may be talk much with a group of a____69____ friends than him or her. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result s____70____ . But one day I was surprised to see my sister Lucy m____71____ a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons usually don’t like to make plans.” I t____72____ you were a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for f____73____ ,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was not serious. Maybe, the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk w____74____ you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you e____75____ about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 【答案】66. such##uch 67. fourth##ourth 68. seems##eems 69. around##round 70. seriously##eriously 71. making##aking 72. thought##hought 73. fun##un 74. when##hen 75. everything##verything 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕当下年轻人流行的MBTI人格测试展开，介绍I/E人格的区分，通过妹妹的事例说明不必完全被测试结果束缚，客观看待人格测试，它仅作社交消遣而非定义人的标准。 【66题详解】 句意：MBTI测试将人分为十六种人格类型，例如INFJ、INTP、ESTP和ESFJ。固定搭配such as意为“例如、像”，用于举例，结合首字母s，填such。 【67题详解】 句意：“J”或“E”是第四个字母。后文介绍四种字母组成人格类型，J/E是四类分类里的第四位字母，基数词four转换为序数词fourth表示“第四”，首字母f提示填fourth。 【68题详解】 句意：但有时候内向型的人也会表现得外向。固定结构seem to do sth.表示“似乎、好像”，主语an “i-person”是单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式seems，结合首字母s，此处应填seems。 【69题详解】 句意：比如，内向型的人在一群身边的朋友面前也可能侃侃而谈。短语a group of表示“一群”，around此处作形容词修饰名词friends，意为“身边的、周围的”，结合首字母a提示填around。 【70题详解】 句意：我曾经把测试结果看得很重。固定搭配take...seriously意为“认真对待……”，此处需要副词修饰动词took，形容词serious变为副词seriously，首字母s提示填seriously。 【71题详解】 句意：但有一天我惊讶地看见妹妹露西正在制定暑假学习计划。固定结构see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，make a plan为固定搭配“制定计划”，因此make变为making，首字母m提示填making。 【72题详解】 句意：我以为你是P型人格。结合上下文，这件事发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式是thought，首字母t提示填thought。 【73题详解】 句意：这只是玩玩而已。固定搭配for fun意为“消遣、闹着玩”，对应后文“The test was not serious”，首字母f提示填fun。 【74题详解】 句意：而且当你结识新朋友时，它也能作为开启话题的方式。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，首字母w提示填when。 【75题详解】 句意：但四个字母并不能代表一个人的全部。固定搭配everything about sb.表示“关于某人的一切”，否定句中not everything表示“并非全部”，首字母e提示填everything。 十、书面表达 (本大题共10分) 76. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tony将要来你的家乡天津旅行。请你根据以下提示，写一封邮件，简要介绍天津，为他的行程提出一些建议，并表达你对自己家乡的感情。 提示 (1) 天津位于中国北部；现在比以前更大更繁忙了。 (2) 天津因美食和悠久的历史而出名，每年有许多人来这里游玩。 (3) 可以游海河、爬盘山，品尝美食，看相声表演，更好地了解天津文化。 (4) 语言无法表达你对家乡的热爱。 参考词汇：海河 Haihe River 盘山 Panshan Mountain 相声表演 crosstalk 文化 culture ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tony, I’m glad to know you will come to Tianjin. Tianjin lies in the north of China. It is bigger and busier than before. It is famous for its delicious food and a long history. Many people come here every year. During your trip, you can visit the Haihe River and climb Panshan Mountain. You should taste local food and watch crosstalk shows. They will help you understand Tianjin culture better. I love my hometown so much that words can’t express it. Hope you have a good time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在为主 明确要点： 天津位于中国北部；现在比以前更大更繁忙了； 天津因美食和悠久的历史而出名，每年有许多人来这里游玩； 可以游海河、爬盘山，品尝美食，看相声表演，更好地了解天津文化。 确定人称：第一人称和第二人称(I/you) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍天津的地理位置，以及现在和以前的对比； 主体段：为Tony的行程提出建议； 结尾段：表达对家乡的热爱。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天津位于中国北部；现在比以前更大更繁忙了 地点位置：Tianjin lies in the north of China./ Tianjin is in the north of China./... 天津变化：It is bigger and busier than before./ It changes a lot./... 要点二：天津因美食和悠久的历史而出名，每年有许多人来这里游玩；可以游海河、爬盘山，品尝美食，看相声表演，更好地了解天津文化 天津美食：taste local food/the food here is delicious/... 游玩地点：visit the Haihe River and climb Panshan Mountain/go to watch crosstalk shows/... 文化意义：understand Tianjin culture better/know more about Tianjin’s special culture/... 要点三：表达对家乡的热爱，希望对方享受此次旅行 表达热爱与期望：I love my hometown so much./Hope you have a good time./Hope you enjoy your trip./... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $