毕业专项复习卷专项一：语音与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 本专项以语音与词汇为核心，通过基础-提升-拓展三层递进设计，系统构建从音形辨析到语境应用的知识网络，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音专项|基础层16+10题、提升层6组、拓展层12题|辨音判断→选不同发音→音标补全→音标写词|从音形对应到音标拼写，逐步深化语音规则应用| |词汇专项|基础5类、提升3类、拓展3类|分类→互译→匹配→词形变换→易混辨析→语境猜测|从词形词义认知到语境灵活运用，构建词汇应用体系|

2026译林版（三起）六年级下册英语毕业专项复习卷 专项一：语音与词汇 第1部分 语音专项 基础层 ：一、判断划线部分读音相同 (S) 不同 (D) 1.shirt wash ( )　　 2. chair school ( ) 3.good moon ( )　　4. bird nurse ( ) 5.horse word ( )　 6. house soup ( ) 7.meat read ( )　　 8. show shout ( ) 9.sheep shop ( )　 10. lunch headache ( ) 11.cook look ( )　 12. girl skirt ( ) 13.four work ( )　 14. about out ( ) 15.tea heavy ( )　 16. fresh fish ( ) 二、选出划线部分发音不同的一项 ( ) 1. A. cheer B. stomach C. chair ( ) 2. A. cook B. food C. look ( ) 3. A. far B. girl C. work ( ) 4. A.about B. around C. you ( ) 5. A.eat B. heavy C. tea ( ) 6. A. wash B. shop C. watch ( ) 7. A.good B. school C. foot ( ) 8. A.bird B. nurse C. horse ( ) 9. A.house B. soup C. shout ( )10. A. bread B. read C. meat 提升层 ：三、根据音标补全单词 1./ʃ/ ____ eep ____ op 2./tʃ/ ____ air lun ____ 3./uː/ m ____ n f ____ d 4./ɜː/ b ____ d n ____ se 5./aʊ/ h ____ se sh ____ t 6./ɑː/ p ____ ty c ____ d 培优拓展层 ：四、看音标写出完整单词 1./ʃɜːt/ ________　　2. /tʃeə/ ________ 3./nuːdl/ ________　 4. /bɜːd/ ________ 5./haʊs/ ________　 6. /ʃaʊt/ ________ 7./lɑːd/ ________　 8. /muːn/ ________ 9./wɜːk/ ________　10. /kʊk/ ________ 11./triː/ ________　 12. /bred/ ________ 第二部分 词汇基础专项 一、单词分类 单词库：scientist, potato, mouse, artist, tomato, lion, astronaut, carrot, giraffe, dancer, mango, wolf , Australia, Canada, plan, UK 1. 职业类：________________________________________ 2. 动物类：________________________________________ 3. 食物蔬菜类：____________________________________ 4. 国家类：______________________________ 二、单词/短语英汉互译 1.狮子 ________ 2. 老鼠 ________ 3. 习惯 ________4.从不 ________ 5. 饮食 ________ 6. 健康的 ________7.安全 ________ 8. 穿过 ________ 9. 派对 ________10.旅行 ________ 11. 计划 ________ 12. 梦想 ________ 13.科学家 ________ 14. 未来 ________15.weak ________ 16.loudly ________ 17. quietly ________18.safely ________ 19. visitor ________ 20. country ________ 21.exciting ________22. bite ________23.finish ________24.traveller ________ 25.又大又强壮 ________________26.开心地大笑 ________________ 27.早睡早起 ________________28.均衡的饮食 ________________ 29.道路安全 ________________30.有趣的国家 ________________ 31.我们的梦想 ________________32.保持安全 ________________ 33.travel around the world ____________34.eat a lot of vegetables ____________ 35.from then on ____________36.put ……in order___________ 三、英汉短语匹配，连线 1.a large net　　　　　　A. 保持房间干净 2.put his things in order　B. 一次健康的饮食 3.a healthy diet　　　　 C. 一张大网 4.wait for the green light D. 举办一场派对 5.have a party　　　　　 E. 等待绿灯 6.summer holiday plans　 F. 努力学习 7.study hard　　　　　　 G. 暑假计划 8.many visitors　　　　　H. 澳大利亚运动 9.Australian games　　　 I. 许多游客 10.keep the room clean　 J. 把他的东西整理有序 四、根据句意或中文及首字母提示写单词 1.Nancy has many good h____. She always gets up early. 2.A h____ d____ can keep us strong and fit. 3.We must wait for the green m____ before we cross the road. 4.I will go to Australia this summer holiday. It’s an interesting c____. 5.My d____ is to be a s____. I want to study science. 6.I have a p____ for my summer holiday. I will visit my grandpa. 7.You must f____ your homework before you watch TV. 8.Don’t speak l____ in the library. We should read q____. 9.The mouse is small and w____ (弱小的). 10.He never s____ (睡觉) late every night. 11.You must look out for c____ (小汽车) on the road. 12.I will bring some s____ (零食) to the class party. 13.We must follow traffic r____ (规则). 五、选词填空 备选词：weak, quietly, safely, happily, loudly, bite, finish, travel, will, healthy 1.Please read ____ in the library, don’t make noise. 2.We must cross the road ____. 3.The little girl laughed ____ at her birthday party. 4.The dog ____ the meat and ran away just now. 5.You should ____ your homework before dinner every day. 6.I ____ go to Beijing with my parents next month. 7.Fruit and vegetables make us ____. 8.The old man is too ____ to walk fast. 9.I want to ____ around the world someday. 10.Don’t speak ____ in public places. 第三部分 词汇提升专项 一、词形变换 1.strong (副词) ________2.loud (副词) ________3.happy (副词) ________ 4.slow (副词) ________5.safe (副词) ________6.health (形容词) ________ 7.real (副词) ________8.dream (复数) ________9.country (复数) ________ 10.plan (现在分词) ________11.child (复数) ________12.bite (过去式) ________ 13.finish (三单形式) ________14.quick (副词) ________15.scientist (复数) ________ 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1.The lion ____ (bite) the net with his sharp teeth that day. 2.My sister always ____ (finish) her homework before dinner. 3.We should eat ____ (many) vegetables every day. 4.There ____ (be) a lot of busy roads in the city. 5.I want ____ (be) an artist in the future. 6.She ____ (play) the piano at the party tomorrow. 7.You mustn’t run ____ (quick) on the road. 8.Many ____ (child) have big beautiful dreams. 9.Look! The students ____ (talk) about their summer plans. 10.My father ____ (visit) Australia next year. 11.We walk ____ (slow) when we cross the street. 12.A mouse ____ (have) small sharp teeth. 三、易混词辨析填空 备选词组：too many /too much; safe /safely; sometime /sometimes 1.There is ____ water on the ground after rain. 2.____ cars cross the street every morning. 3.We can cross the road ____ with our parents. 4.To stay ____, we must look left and right first. 5.My dad ____ goes fishing with me at weekends. 6.I will visit my uncle ____ next summer holiday. 7.Don’t eat ____ sweet food. It’s bad for teeth. 8.____ people go shopping on weekends. 9.Walk ____ when there are many cars around you. 10.Keep ____ and don’t run on busy roads. 11.My mum ____ watches films after dinner. 12.I will go to London ____ next year. 第四部分 培优拓展综合专项 一、语境词义猜测 1.A mouse is weak, but it can bite the big net. The word “bite” means ____. 2.To keep fit, we can eat little sweet food and exercise every day. The word “fit” means ____. 3.We must wait on the pavement before crossing roads. The word “pavement” means ____. 4.My cousin likes science, he wants to be a scientist. The word “scientist” means ____. 5.We will travel around the world in the future. The word “future” means ____. 6.You shouldn’t run fast on busy roads. The word “busy” means ____. 7.We have a balanced healthy diet with fruit and vegetables. The word “balanced” means ____. 8.All students have different dreams for their future. The word “different” means ____. 二、短文填空 Passage 1：Many 1.c____ have different 2. d____. Mike wants to be a scientist. He likes reading 3.s____ stories. To make his dream come 4.t____, he will study 5. h____ every day. He crosses the road 6. s____ and never runs fast. He has a 7. h____ diet too. Passage 2：Summer holiday is coming. We have many 1.p____. I will visit an interesting 2.c____ Australia. I want to see kangaroos there. I will walk 3.s____ on the street and stay 4. s____ all the time. 3、 按要求改写句子 1. Mike runs fast.（用副词同义改写） Mike runs ____. 2.I will have a party this weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ____ you ____ a party this weekend? 3.The mouse bit the net.（主语改为 mice，改为一般现在时） The mice often ____ the net. 4.He gets up early every day.（改为否定句 He____ get up early every day. 5.We want to be football players.（改为单数句） I ____ to ____ a football player. 6.There are many cars in the street.（用 too many 改写） ____ ____ cars are in the street. 7.To stay safe, we must follow rules.（用 safely 改写同义句） We cross the road ____ to keep safe. 8.My dream is to travel around the world.（改写同义句） I ____ ____ travel around the world in the future. 参考答案： 第1部分 语音专项 一、判断发音 1.S 2.D 3.D 4.S 5.D 6.D 7.S 8.D 9.S 10.D 11.S 12.S 13.D 14.S 15.D 16.S 二、选出不同发音 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 三、音标填词 1.sheep; shop 2.chair; lunch 3.moon; food 4.bird; nurse 5.house; shout 6.party; card 四、看音标写单词1.shirt 2.chair 3.noodle 4.bird 5.house 6.shout 7.lard 8.moon 9.work 10.cook 11.tree 12.bread 第二部分 词汇基础专项 一、单词分类 1. 职业类：scientist, artist, astronaut, dancer 2. 动物类：mouse, lion, giraffe, wolf 3. 食物蔬菜类：potato, tomato, carrot, mango 4. 国家类： Australia, Canada, UK 二、英汉互译 1.lion 2.mouse 3.habit 4.never 5.diet 6.healthy 7.safe/safety 8.cross 9.party 10.travel 11.plan 12.dream 13.scientist 14.future 15. 虚弱的 16. 大声地 17. 安静地 18. 安全地19. 游客；来访者 20. 国家；乡村 21. 令人兴奋的 22. 咬 23. 完成 24. 旅行者 25.big and strong 26.laugh happily 27.go to bed early and get up early 28.a balanced diet 29.road safety 30.interesting country 31.our dreams 32.keep safe 33. 环游世界 34. 吃很多蔬菜 35. 从那时起 36. 把…… 整理得井井有条 三、英汉短语匹配，连线 1-C、2-J、3-B、4-E、5-D、6-G、7-F、8-I、9-H、10-A 四、句意或中文提示及首字母提示填空 1.habits 2.healthy diet 3.man 4.country 5.dream; scientist 6.plan 7.finish 8.loudly; quietly 9.weak 10.sleeps 11.cars 12.snacks 13.rules 五、选词填空 1.quietly 2. safely 3. happily 4. bit 5. finish 6. will 7. healthy 8. weak 9. travel 10. loudly 第三部分 词汇提升专项 一、词形变换 1. strongly 2. loudly 3. happily 4. slowly 5. safely 6. healthy 7. really 8. dreams 9. countries 10. planning 11. children 12. bit 13. finishes 14. quickly 15. scientists 二、适当形式填空 1. bit 2. finishes 3. more 4. are 5. to be 6. will play/is going to play 7. quickly 8. children 9. are talking 10. will visit/is going to visit 11. slowly 12. has 三、易混辨析 1.too much 2.Too many 3.safely 4.safe 5.sometimes 6.sometime 7.too much 8.Too many 9.safely 10.safe 11.sometimes 12.sometime 第四部分 培优拓展专项 一、词义猜测 1. 咬 2. 健康的 3. 人行道 4. 科学家 5. 将来 6. 繁忙的 7. 均衡的 8. 不同的 二、短文填空 Passage1：1. children 2. dreams 3. science 4. true 5. hard 6. safely 7. healthy Passage2：1. plans 2. country 3. slowly 4. safe 三、按要求改写句子 1.quickly 2.Will; have 3.bite 4.doesn't 5.want; be 6.Too many 7.safely 8.want to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $