Unit 2 Hobbies重点知识点 · 易错（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies核心考点，以“词汇-句型-语法”递进逻辑构建训练体系，通过基础与提升题分层突破，强化语言运用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |爱好词汇认读|2基础+2提升|图片匹配与中英互译|从核心词汇到短语拓展，建立词汇网络| |句型应用|2基础+2提升|What's your/his hobby?问答模板|从个人到他人爱好询问，实现句型迁移| |语法突破|6模块（like doing/三单等）|like后接动名词、三单动词+s、乐器加the球类不加|从词法到句法，构建语法规则体系| |综合运用|2基础+2提升|情景对话与句子排序|整合单元知识，提升语言综合思维|

最新人教精通版四年级上册Unit 2 Hobbies 重点知识点 · 易错专项练习 【Unit 2 重点单词与短语一览】 ◇ ★ 重点爱好/业余活动词汇： hobby 爱好　collect 收集　collect stamps 集邮　collect toy cars 收集玩具车 draw pictures / draw 画画　paint 绘画（用颜料） sing songs / sing 唱歌　dance 跳舞　play the piano 弹钢琴（乐器前加 the） read stories / read books 读故事/读书　write stories 写故事 make models / make model planes 做模型/做飞机模型 watch cartoons / watch TV 看卡通片/看电视　listen to music 听音乐 cook 做饭（认读）　grow flowers 种花（认读） like 喜欢　love 喜爱　very much 非常　also 也（句中）　too 也（句末） interesting 有趣的（认读）　every day 每天 ◇ ★ 重点短语/课堂用语： What's your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ My hobby is collecting stamps. / I like collecting stamps. Do you like drawing pictures? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. What's his/her hobby? — He/She likes listening to music. play the + 乐器（play the piano/violin）注意与 play + 球类 不加 the 的区别 ◇ ★ 核心句型： — What's your hobby? — My hobby is painting. / I like dancing. — What's Chen Wei's hobby? — He likes making model planes. — Do you like reading stories? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ◇ ★ 语法要点： ① 爱好活动词汇认读：collect stamps/toy cars; draw pictures; sing songs; dance; read stories/read books; write stories; make models/make model planes; listen to music; watch cartoons/TV; play the piano/violin; cook; grow flowers ② 询问爱好：What's your hobby? — My hobby is ... / I like + doing ... 询问他人：What's his/her hobby? — He/She likes + doing ...（三单 likes） ③ like doing sth. / like to do sth.（喜欢做某事）：I like collecting stamps. ④ Do you like ...? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't.（like 后接动名词 doing） ⑤ 一般现在三单：He/She likes + doing ...（动词+s/es；have→has 复习） ⑥ play the + 乐器（play the piano/violin）vs play + 球类（play football 不加 the） ⑦ 频率副词/程度：very much（非常）；also（也，句中前位）；too（也，句末） ⑧ 大小写：I 永远大写；句首字母大写；人名/地名首字母大写；hobby/stamp 不大写 【单元重点易错专项练习】 考点一：爱好活动词汇认读——collect stamps/toy cars 集邮/收集玩具车；draw pictures 画画；sing songs 唱歌；dance 跳舞；read stories/books 读故事；listen to music 听音乐；watch cartoons/TV 看卡通；play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/小提琴；make models/make model planes 做模型 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) "集邮" in English is ____. A. collect cards B. collect stamps C. draw pictures D. make models 2. Fill in: I like ____ (listen) to ____ (music). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which means "弹钢琴"? A. play piano B. play the piano C. play football D. play the football 2. 改错：I like collects toy cars. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点二：询问爱好——What's your hobby? — My hobby is ... / I like + doing ... ; What's his/her hobby? — He/She likes + doing ...（三单 likes） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What's your hobby? — ____. A. I like dancing B. I am dance C. I dance D. Yes, I do 2. Fill in: — What's ____ (he) hobby? — He likes ____ (make) model planes. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — What's Lily's hobby? — ____ listening to music. A. He likes B. She likes C. She like D. Her likes 2. 改错：What's you hobby? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点三：like doing sth. / like to do sth.（喜欢做某事）——I like collecting stamps.（like 后接动名词 doing） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I like ____ (read) stories. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to reads 2. Fill in: She likes ____ (dance). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. I like draw pictures. B. I like drawing pictures. C. I like to drawing. D. I liking draw. 2. 改错：He like sing songs. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点四：Do you like ...? Yes,I do./No,I don't.（like 后接动名词 doing）——Do you like drawing? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — Do you like ____ (watch) cartoons? — Yes, I ____ (do). — 填动名词和答语：____ , I ____ 2. Fill in: — Do you like ____ (cook)? — No, I don't. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — ____ you like reading books? — No, I ____. A. Do; do B. Do; don't C. Does; don't D. Are; am not 2. 改错：Do you like dance? 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点五：一般现在三单——He/She likes + doing ...（动词+s/es；like→likes；have→has 复习） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) She ____ listening to music. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like 2. Fill in: Zhang Hao ____ (like) ____ (play) the piano. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is correct? A. Bella like paint. B. Bella likes paint. C. Bella likes painting. D. Bella liking painting. 2. 改错：Olivia like makes model cars. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点六：play the + 乐器 vs play + 球类——play the piano/violin（乐器前加 the）；play football/basketball（球类前不加 the；不加 a/an） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) My sister can ____ the violin. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play 2. Fill in: They often ____ (play) ____ (football) after school. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which is WRONG? A. play the piano B. play basketball C. play the football D. play the violin 2. 改错：I can play the football. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点七：频率副词/程度——very much（非常，放句末）；also（也，句中 be动词/助动词/情态动词后或实义动词前）；too（也，句末，常加逗号） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) I like drawing pictures ____. A. also B. too C. very much D. and 2. Fill in: I ____ (also) like listening to music. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) — I like growing flowers. — I like it ____. A. also B. too C. very much D. and 2. 改错：Too I like singing. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点八：爱好表达两种形式——My hobby is + doing ... / I like + doing ...（本册初步感知两者可表达同一意思） ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — My hobby is ____. A. collect stamps B. collecting stamps C. collects stamps D. to collects 2. Fill in: I like ____ (make) model ships. ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Which can replace "I like painting."? A. My hobby is paint. B. My hobby is painting. C. I am painting. D. Paint is my hobby? (缺 is) 2. 改错：My hobby is draw pictures. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点九：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；人名/地名首字母大写；hobby/stamp/dance 不大写 ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) Which is written correctly? A. i like dancing B. I Like Dancing C. I like dancing D. I LIKE DANCING 2. Fill in: ____ (I) ____ (like) ____ (dance). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Choose the correct sentence: A. lily likes singing. B. Lily likes singing. C. LILY LIKES SINGING. D. Lily Likes Singing. 2. 改错：she like listen to music. 错误：__________ 改正：__________ 考点十：单元知识综合运用——What's your hobby?/Do you like...?/He/She likes.../I like.../My hobby is.../play the piano/Let's... ▷ 基础题： 1. ( ) — What's your hobby? — I like ____ model planes. A. make B. makes C. making D. to makes 2. Fill in: — Does Bella like ____ (watch) cartoons? — Yes, she ____ (do). ▷ 提升题： 1. ( ) Read and put in order: ① What's your hobby? ② I like reading stories. ③ Really? I like that too! ④ My hobby is writing stories. A. ①②④③ B. ①②③④ C. ④①②③ D. ②①④③ 选A 2. 情景选择：你想知道 Zhou Kai 的爱好是什么，应问： A. Do you like singing? B. What's your hobby? C. I like singing. D. He likes singing. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ■ 考点一：爱好活动词汇认读——collect stamps/toy cars 集邮/收集玩具车；draw pictures 画画；sing songs 唱歌；dance 跳舞；read stories/books 读故事；listen to music 听音乐；watch cartoons/TV 看卡通；play the piano/violin 弹钢琴/小提琴；make models/make model planes 做模型 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：collect stamps 集邮 2. 答案：listening; music 解析：like listening to music 喜欢听音乐 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：play the piano 乐器前加 the 2. 答案：collects → collecting 或 like to collect 解析：like doing → like collecting ■ 考点二：询问爱好——What's your hobby? — My hobby is ... / I like + doing ... ; What's his/her hobby? — He/She likes + doing ...（三单 likes） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：问爱好答 I like dancing. 2. 答案：his; making 解析：What's his hobby? He likes making model planes. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Lily 女用 She likes listening to music. 2. 答案：you → your 解析：your hobby 你的爱好 ■ 考点三：like doing sth. / like to do sth.（喜欢做某事）——I like collecting stamps.（like 后接动名词 doing） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：like doing → like reading 2. 答案：dancing 解析：likes dancing 跳舞 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：like doing → like drawing pictures 2. 答案：like → likes 或 sing → singing 解析：He likes singing songs. 三单+动名词 ■ 考点四：Do you like ...? Yes,I do./No,I don't.（like 后接动名词 doing）——Do you like drawing? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 基础题： 1. 答案：watching; do 解析：Do you like watching cartoons? Yes, I do. 2. 答案：cooking 解析：Do you like cooking? 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：Do you like...? No, I don't. 2. 答案：dance → dancing 解析：like doing → like dancing ■ 考点五：一般现在三单——He/She likes + doing ...（动词+s/es；like→likes；have→has 复习） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：主语 She 配 likes 2. 答案：likes; playing 解析：Zhang Hao likes playing the piano. 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：Bella likes painting. 三单+动名词 2. 答案：like → likes; makes → making 解析：Olivia likes making model cars. 三单 likes + making ■ 考点六：play the + 乐器 vs play + 球类——play the piano/violin（乐器前加 the）；play football/basketball（球类前不加 the；不加 a/an） 基础题： 1. 答案：A 解析：play the violin 拉小提琴 2. 答案：play; football 解析：play football 踢足球（不加 the） 提升题： 1. 答案：C 解析：play football 不加 the；play the piano 加 the 2. 答案：the football → football 解析：play football 球类不加 the ■ 考点七：频率副词/程度——very much（非常，放句末）；also（也，句中 be动词/助动词/情态动词后或实义动词前）；too（也，句末，常加逗号） 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：very much 非常，放句末 2. 答案：also 解析：also 用于句中 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：too 用于句末表"也"，常加逗号 2. 答案：Too I → I also 或 I ... too（句末） 解析：too 放句末；also 放句中 ■ 考点八：爱好表达两种形式——My hobby is + doing ... / I like + doing ...（本册初步感知两者可表达同一意思） 基础题： 1. 答案：B 解析：My hobby is collecting stamps. be 后可用动名词 2. 答案：making 解析：I like making model ships. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：My hobby is painting. ≈ I like painting. 2. 答案：draw → drawing 解析：My hobby is drawing pictures. be 后用动名词 ■ 考点九：书写规范——I 永远大写；句首字母大写；人名/地名首字母大写；hobby/stamp/dance 不大写 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：I 大写；like/dancing 不大写 2. 答案：I; like; dancing 解析：I like dancing. 提升题： 1. 答案：B 解析：人名 Lily 首字母大写；likes/singing 不大写 2. 答案：she → She; like → likes; listen → listening 解析：She likes listening to music. 句首大写+三单+动名词 ■ 考点十：单元知识综合运用——What's your hobby?/Do you like...?/He/She likes.../I like.../My hobby is.../play the piano/Let's... 基础题： 1. 答案：C 解析：I like making model planes. 2. 答案：watching; does 解析：Does Bella like watching cartoons? Yes, she does. 提升题： 1. 答案：A 解析：①问→②答→④补充→③呼应 2. 答案：B 解析：What's your hobby? 问对方爱好 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $