精品解析：甘肃临夏回族自治州广河县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试标准检测试卷（二）英语

甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英语(二) 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力（每小题1分，共20分） A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Noisy. B. Easy. C. Busy. 2. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 3. A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Fifteen. 4. A. Shoe. B. Show. C. Sure. 5. A. A singer. B. A footballer. C. A director. B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Juice, please. B. I like coffee best. C. I don’t know. 7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you very much. C. Have a good time. 8. A. I’d like to. B. I won’t. C. I’m not. 9. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Sunday. C. I like spring. 10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are welcome. C. Certainly. I’m sorry. C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. To stop talking aloud. B. To stop taking photos. C. To stop smoking. 12. A. At the bus stop. B. At the railway station. C. In the park. 13. A. Tom. B. David. C. Kate. 14. A. Fifteen dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Seventeen dollars. 15. A. 8234676. B. 8432676. C. 8324676. D)听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Sometimes what happens in my garden A. The children of my neighbour’s often play football and sometimes break my windows. B. The children often play football and sometimes break my glasses. C. The children often play football and often break my windows. 17.______ I stayed at home and ______ a book. A. Last Sunday; wrote B. Last Saturday; read C. Last Monday; read 18. Suddenly, I was woken up by a noise. ______. A. A boy came to the door B. A boy came into the room C. A girl knocked at the door 19. The boy ______ a window this time. A. opened B. broke C. didn’t break 20. The ball went ______. A. into the boy’s room B. out of the bedroom C. into the writer’s bedroom 笔试部分 II.语法与情景对话（每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —These people are really nice. —Yes. They always show ________ our feelings. A. decision about B. respect for C. success in D. purpose of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些人真的很好。——是的。他们总是尊重我们的感受。 考查名词词组辨析。decision about关于……的决定；respect for对……的尊敬；success in在……方面成功；purpose of……的目的。根据“These people are really nice.”可知，这些人很好是因为尊重我们的感受。故选B。 2. —In the middle of Wuyue Square ________ a national flag last week. —Yes. We got together there and watched the ________ of the national flag. A. hanged, rise B. hanged, raising C. hung, raising D. hung, rising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周，五岳广场中央悬挂着一面国旗。——是的。我们在那里聚在一起，观看了国旗的升起。 考查时态和动名词辨析。raising升起，提升；rising升起。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式hung“悬挂”，排除AB；根据“watched the...of the national flag”可知表示“国旗的升起”，应用及物动词raise的动名词形式。故选C。 3. As a teacher, Miss Lin’s work ________ teaching her students to learn knowledge. A. depends on B. goes further C. goes beyond D. goes away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，林老师的工作不仅仅是教学生学习知识。 考查短语辨析。depends on依靠；goes further更进一步；goes beyond超过；goes away走开。根据“ teaching her students to learn knowledge”可知，教师的工作超过了教授知识。故选C。 4. The film ________ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving. A. based upon, directed B. was based upon, was directed C. based upon, was directed D. was based upon, directed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部基于现实生活事件的电影由李安导演。它很感人。 考查非谓语及谓语动词。分析句子可知“...real-life events”作后置定语，故第一空应用非谓语。故排除BD；根据“The film...by Li An”可知第二空是谓语动词。主语“The film”和“direct”之间是被动关系，使用被动语态。故选C。 5. Reading Corner in our school has made it ________ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easier B. easy C. easily D. more easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的阅读角让我们比以前更容易体验到阅读的乐趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知应该用比较级，排除BC选项；空前的it作形式宾语，结构为：动词+it+形容词+for sb to sth，所以此处应用形容词比较级，故选A。 6. That guitar ________ Linda’s, she can’t play it at all. A. must be B. must belong to C. can’t be D. can’t belong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那把吉他不可能是琳达的，她根本不会弹。 考查词义辨析。must be一定是；must belong to一定属于；can’t be不可能是；can’t belong to不可能属于。根据“she can’t play it at all”可知，她不会弹吉他，所以那把吉他不可能是她的，排除A和B选项。belong to后接人称代词宾格作宾语，而空格后Linda’s是名词所有格，排除D选项，故选C。 7. —Can you go and visit Huangpai Street with me tonight? —_________. I have to prepare for my English test. A. Yes, I can B. Of course not C. Never mind D. I’m afraid not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去参观黄牌街吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备英语考试。 考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的，我可以；Of course not当然不；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to prepare for my English test”可知，恐怕不能去，故选D。 8. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. of B. with C. to D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要不要来点咖啡？——要，请给我拿些牛奶来。我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。of属于……的；with带有；to向；for为了。根据“Yes, and please get me some milk.”可知，想往咖啡里添加牛奶，可推知想喝带有牛奶的咖啡，with符合语境；prefer ... to ...“比起……，更喜欢……”不符合句意，为干扰项。故选B。 9. PRC ________ the People’s Republic of China. A. stands for B. looks like C. makes D. spells 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：PRC代表中华人民共和国。 考查动词短语辨析。stands for代表；looks like看起来像；makes制造；spells拼读。根据“PRC… the People’s Republic of China”可知，此处解释PRC代表的意思，故选A。 10. I didn’t know ________. A. where he gets these ideas B. when was the new house finished C. who had sent the flowers D. how difficult it will be to get tickets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道是谁送的花。 考查宾语从句。根据“I didn’t know”可知此句是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。排除B选项。主句“didn’t”是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，排除A、D选项。故选C。 11. —Excuse me, I wonder ________ . —Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall. A. what the bus station is B. when the bus station is open C. how I can get to the bus station D. if there is a bus station near here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道这附近是否有汽车站。——是的，最近的一家在购物中心的西边。 考查宾语从句。根据Yes及and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.回答可知上文是if引导的宾语从句，此处是问“这附近是否有汽车站”，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D。 12. Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future. A. what B. which C. who D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该记住宝贵的经验，这在将来可以帮助我们。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不用于定语从句；which在从句中充当主语，宾语，指物；who在从句中充当主语，宾语，指人；/不填，省略。根据“valuable experience...can help us in the future.”可知此处需要一个关系代词充当主语，且指物，which符合句意，故选B。 13. — The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. — Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win. A. if B. that C. whether D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——乒乓球比赛真让人兴奋。对方的队伍真的很强大。——是的，但是我从不怀疑我们队会赢。 考查宾语从句。if如果；that无意义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“...our team will win.”可知此句用that引导，无意义，不作成分。故选B。 14. It is said that the football match we are looking forward to ________ because of the coming heavy rain. A. will cancel B. cancel C. cancelling D. will be cancelled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说我们期待的足球赛将因即将到来的大雨而被取消。 考查动词时态及语态。根据句子结构，空格处是宾语从句的谓语，且主句为一般现在时，故从句时态不限，根据句中“the coming heavy rain”提示，此处指的是将来发生的动作，故应用将来时，B、C选项可排除。从句主语“football match”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 15. Few people ________ the chance to learn to read before printing was invented. A. have B. had C. has D. have had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在印刷术发明之前，很少有人有机会学习阅读。 考查动词时态。根据“before printing was invented”可知，此处描述过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，故选B。 16. I don’t believe she knows it, ________? A. do I B. don’t I C. does she D. doesn’t she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不相信她知道这件事，是吗？ 当主句主语是第一人称 I，谓语是think/believe/suppose等时，反意疑问句的主语和谓语要与从句保持一致。主句含有否定词don’t，视为否定句，疑问部分需用肯定形式。从句主语是she，谓语是knows，助动词用does。 17. It’s easy to travel from Lanzhou to Xi’an by taking high-speed railway. It’s only ________. A. three hour ride B. three hour’s ride C. three-hours ride D. three hours’ ride 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：坐高铁从兰州到西安旅行很容易。只有三个小时的车程。 表示时间、距离等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系。由于“three hours”是名词复数且以s结尾，所以所有格直接加’。 18. ________ has some new books. The books are on ________ shelf. A. He; his B. He; him C. Him; his D. His; he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一些新书。这些书在他的书架上。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。第一空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格He；第二空修饰名词shelf，表示“他的”，应填形容词性物主代词his。 19. Many flights were delayed by the heavy fog in Haikou during the Spring Festival in 2018, ________ many passengers had to wait. A. but B. or C. so D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2018 年春节期间，海口的许多航班因大雾延误，所以许多乘客不得不等待。 but但是；or或者，否则；so所以；for因为。根据句意可知，前一分句“航班延误”是原因，后一分句“乘客不得不等待”是结果，前后构成因果关系，因此用so连接。故填so。 20. —What did you do on your uncle’s farm? —I _______ the horse and _______ some hens there. A. ride; feed B. rode; fed C. rode; feed D. ride; fed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔的农场里你做了什么？——我在那里骑了马，喂了一些母鸡。 ride骑；feed喂养。根据问句“What did you do”可知，询问的是过去发生的事情，答句应用一般过去时。ride的过去式是rode，feed的过去式是fed。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Most teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable. I remember getting into the class with the ____21____ of a beginner teacher: nervous, careful, excited... etc. The school in which I ____22____ my first lesson was well-known to hold the most troublesome students in the city and this made me more nervous. But I tried my best not to ____23____ it out and went into the class. The first thing I did was taking a look at the whole class. My eyes ____24____ on a big black student. He was sitting in the ____25____ row. His body was much ____26____ than mine. I thought he would be very naughty. As soon as I started writing on the blackboard, I heard some noise from the back. I ____27____ the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very____28____. I went on writing and the noise went on again. Then I stopped my lesson to solve this problem because I believed that if I lost control of the class from the ____29____ I wouldn’t be able to get it back. I thought the big boy made the noise. To my surprise, the trouble was from a small boy. Days went on and I discovered that the big boy was good and quiet. From then on, I realized that judging (判断) by appearance can often be wrong, not only with ____30____. 21. A. ideas B. feelings C. thoughts D. ways 22. A. started B. found C. opened D. finished 23. A. make B. bring C. work D. show 24. A. pointed B. noticed C. stopped D. warned 25. A. front B. back C. middle D. side 26. A. higher B. lighter C. larger D. thicker 27. A. faced B. wondered C. discussed D. described 28. A. common B. confident C. quiet D. crowded 29. A. end B. beginning C. matter D. example 30. A. anyone B. people C. teachers D. students 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述老师第一堂课因外貌误解学生，后发现错怪了他。作者感悟不能以貌取人，这不仅针对学生，也适用于他人。 【21题详解】 句意：我记得带着新手老师的感受进入教室：紧张、小心、兴奋等。 根据“nervous, careful, excited”（紧张、小心、兴奋）可知，这些都是情绪感受，故选feelings。 【22题详解】 句意：我开始第一堂课的学校以拥有最麻烦的学生而闻名。 根据“my first lesson”（我的第一堂课）及上下文可知，此处指开始上课。故选started。 【23题详解】 句意：但我尽力不把它显示出来，走进了教室。 根据“tried my best not to...it out”及前文紧张的情绪可知，老师不想显示出紧张。show out在此处意为显露，故选show。 【24题详解】 句意：我的目光停在一个高大的黑人学生身上。 根据“My eyes...on”可知，指目光停留在某人身上。point通常用手指；notice是及物动词；warn意思不符。故选stopped。 【25题详解】 句意：他坐在后排。 根据下文“heard some noise from the back”（听到后面有噪音）可知，他坐在后排，故选back。 【26题详解】 句意：他的身体比我的大得多。 根据前文“big black student”（高大的黑人学生）可知，此处指体型更大。higher指高度；lighter指重量；thicker指厚度，故选larger。 【27题详解】 句意：我面对学生找出是谁做的。 根据“to find out who did it”可知，老师转身面对学生查看。wonder不接宾语the students；discuss需加with；describe意思不符。故选faced。 【28题详解】 句意：但班级看起来非常安静。 根据“but”表示转折，前文有“noise”（噪音），此处指表面上看起来安静，故选quiet。 【29题详解】 句意：如果我从一开始就失去对班级的控制，我就无法挽回了。 根据“first lesson”（我的第一堂课）及语境可知，指从一开始。from the beginning为固定搭配，故选beginning。 【30题详解】 句意：从那时起，我意识到以貌取人往往是错误的，不仅对学生而言。 根据文章主要讲述老师与学生的故事，此处强调不仅对学生，也适用于其他人。anyone/people 范围太泛，teachers不符。故选students。 IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats (山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grass. It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller. During the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命), Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University (北师大). This is where he began to write. Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil (土地). 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 31. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. 32. As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job. 33. Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution. 34. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write. 35. Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言的成长经历、与故土高密的深厚联系以及他文学创作的起点。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature”可知，莫言确实是2012年诺贝尔文学奖的得主，故表述正确。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky...”可知，莫言享受放羊时的自然风景，并非讨厌（hated）这份工作，故表述错误。 【33题详解】 根据文章第二段“During the Cultural Revolution..., Mo had to leave school and work for a company”可知，文化大革命期间莫言被迫离开学校去工作，而不是继续在学校学习，故表述错误。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段末尾“In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University... This is where he began to write”可知，他毕业于北京师范大学，并且是在那里开始写作的，故表述正确。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi”可知，虽然莫言离开了高密，但高密从未离开他，因为他的许多书都描写了高密的农村生活和人民，故表述正确。 B It was Saturday morning and I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to gym class. But she didn’t agree. I explained that some friends would visit our house that day and I had to clean the house. But the truth was, I had spent 20 years watching Kelley’s five elder brothers and sisters take lessons and I just wanted to get out of it. However, seeing Kelley was going to cry, I decided to do this once more. Looking through the door, I watched as the teacher led the students to a rope hanging in the corner of the gym. One after another, each child in line climbed up the thick rope while the teacher held it at the bottom. Then it was Kelley’s turn—the youngest in the class. With a big smile, she climbed higher and higher. Then it happened. About halfway up, the teacher loudly warned, “Don’t go up any farther than you’re able to come down.” Kelley halted... Then slowly moved down all the way to the floor. I knew she was heading to the top of that rope and was perfectly capable (能胜任的) of reaching it. Why did she stop? I questioned her on the way home. “Kelley, could you have climbed all the way to the top?” “Yes,” she quietly replied. “Then why didn’t you keep going?” Silence. “Was it because of what the teacher said?” I asked. She nodded. I knew it was time to teach. “Kelley, don’t let anybody make you doubt yourself. Don’t ever let anyone keep you from knowing what you can do... Even though they seem bigger, or smarter or older. Will you remember that?” I said. “Yes!” she answered quickly. I was glad I chose to take Kelley to the class and got the opportunity to teach her an important lesson. 36. The writer did NOT want to take Kelley to gym class at first because she __________. A. became very tired of it B. needed to visit some friends C. had so much housework to do D. had to take lessons herself 37. Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher, the teacher felt _________. A. angry B. worried C. proud D. pleased 38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer has six children to look after. B. Kelley would like her father to take her to gymnastics class. C. The other children in gymnastic class are younger than Kelley. D. Kelley was very frightened before the teacher’s warning. 39. What did the writer expect Kelley to do? A. To take care of her safety. B. To follow the teacher’s advice. C. To do as other students do. D. To have confidence in herself. 40. The underlined word “halted” in paragraph 3 means . A. smiled B. stopped C. remembered D. counted 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍作者看自己的女儿凯利上体育课的情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。A. became very tired of it对此感到累；B. needed to visit some friends需要去拜访一些朋友；C. had so much housework to do有许多家务要做；D. had to take lessons herself必须亲自去上课；根据文章第一段But the truth was, I had spent 20 years watching Kelley’s five elder brothers and sisters take lessons and I just wanted to get out of it. 但事实上是，我花了20年的时间看凯利的5个哥哥姐姐上课，我只是想从中解脱出来。可知作者不想送凯利去体育课是因为她对此感到很累。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段she climbed higher and higher. Then it happened．About half way up, the teacher loudly warned, Don't go up any farther than you're able to come down. "她爬得越来越高，然后事情发生了。大约到一半的时候，老师大声警告说：“不要继续往上爬了”可知老师很担心，故选B。 【38题详解】 判断正误题。根据文章第一段But the truth was, I had spent 20 years watching Kelley’s five elder brothers and sisters take lessons 但事实上是，我花了20年的时间看凯利的5个哥哥姐姐上课，可知处理凯利还有5个哥哥姐姐，故作者有6个孩子要照顾，选项A正确。B. Kelley would like her father to take her to gymnastics class.根据文章第一段I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to gym class. But she didn’t agree. 可知凯利不希望爸爸送她去上体育课；C. The other children in gymnastic class are younger than Kelley. 表述错误，根据文章Then it was Kelley’s turn—the youngest in the class 可知凯利才是班上最小的；D. Kelley was very frightened before the teacher’s warning.文章并没有体现出凯利在老师警告之后表现很害怕。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Kelley, don’t let anybody make you doubt yourself. Don’t ever let anyone keep you from knowing what you can do... Even though they seem bigger, or smarter or older. Will you remember that?凯利，不要让任何人让你怀疑你自己。不要让任何人阻止你知道你能做什么…即使它们看起来更大、更聪明或年长。你记住了吗？可知作者希望凯利对自己充满信心。A. To take care of her safety.照顾好自己的安全；B. To follow the teacher’s advice.听老师的建议；C. To do as other students do.和其他同学做一样的；D. To have confidence in herself；对自己有信心，故选D。 【40题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段Kelley halted…and then slowly moved down all the way to the floor.根据文意指kelley停止往上爬，A. smiled微笑；B. stopped 停止；C. remembered记得；D. counted数数；故选B。 【点睛】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如文章的第3题。 C Once while being prepared for a television interview, I was chatting with the host about stay-at-home fathers. Why are we seeing more stay-at-home dads? I thought maybe it’s because a man doesn’t make more money than his wife. Many families now take earning (赚钱) power into consideration when deciding which parent will stay home. At that point, one of the members expressed his opinion, “It should be the better parent who stays at home”. A lot of guys say things like that. I was a stay-at-home father for eight years, so what he said made me excited. It showed that our family’s choice could only have been correct if I was a “better” parent than my wife. I suppose an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the “better” parent: She had spent more tune with our son, could read him better and calm him more quickly. And if he had a choice, he’d have picked her over me. But as she was the more employable (有人雇佣的) one, my wife went out to work and I looked after our son. Because of the increased time I spent with him, I soon knew him well, understood what he needed and could look after him more or less as my wife could. Actually, the experience helped me unlock one of the world’s great secrets: Women are good at looking after the children because they do it. It’s not because of a mother’s instinct (本能)—which I think is mostly learned anyway. It’s because they put in the time and attention required to become good at the job. Women are able to give birth and nurse, but over the long term experience is more important. When I got the experience myself, I was good, too. As good? I don’t know. Who cares? Children are not made of glass. Other people are able to look after them besides Mom. 41. Which of the following does the first paragraph (自然段) tell us? A. Men are no longer given the chance to stay at home as they used to. B. In some families the wives are earning more than their husbands. C. The writer is telling the readers that he works in the TV station. D. There are more stay-at-home fathers than stay-at-home mothers. 42. According to the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we can infer (推断) that________. A. the writer thought he made more money than his wife B. the writer didn’t think he could be a good parent C. the writer thought he should go out for a job D. the writer thought he could look after their son, too 43. The writer decided to stay at home eight years ago because ________. A. it was easier for his wife to find a job B. he thought he was the better father C. their son liked him a little bit better D. he was earning more than his wife did 44. Women are better than men at taking care of children because ________. A. they spend more time doing it B. they love children and enjoy it C. they were born with the ability D. they have learned it at school 45. Which of the following is the writer’s conclusion at the end? A. He is better than his wife at taking care of children. B. He isn’t as good as his wife at taking care of children. C. Either fathers or mothers can take care of children. D. Both fathers and mothers cannot take care of children. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文，讨论的是到底应该谁在家里带孩子，其实不论父亲母亲，都可以照顾孩子。 【41题详解】 考查段落大意，通读第一段，根据“Why are we seeing more stay-at-home dads? I thought maybe it’s because a man doesn’t make more money than his wife.”为什么我们看到越来越多的居家奶爸?我想这可能是因为男人挣的钱不比妻子多。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查词句推测，根据划线句子“ It showed that our family’s choice could only have been correct if I was a “better” parent than my wife.”这表明，我们家的选择只有在我比我妻子“更好”的情况下才可能是正确的。再联系这一段，可推测这个作者认为他也可以照顾孩子，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查细节理解，根据第三段“as she was the more employable (有人雇佣的) one, my wife went out to work and I looked after our son.”因为她更适合工作，我妻子出去工作，我照顾我们的儿子。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查细节理解，根据文章第四段“ Women are good at looking after the children because they do it. It’s not because of a mother’s instinct (本能)—which I think is mostly learned anyway. It’s because they put in the time and attention required to become good at the job. ”女人善于照顾孩子，因为她们这样做。这并不是因为母亲的本能——我认为这主要是后天习得的。这是因为他们投入了做好工作所需要的时间和精力。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查细节理解，根据最后一句“Other people are able to look after them besides Mom.”可知作者的结论就是除了母亲可以在家照顾孩子，家里其他人也可以照顾。故选C。 V. 任务型完形填空（每空1分,满分10分） even spread easy part we before win photo and bad Many people post things online. Online sharing is a ____46____ of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication ____47____ than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and ____48____ people in other countries. Sometimes, when we ____49____ a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take ____50____ of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke ____51____ make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while ____52____ ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ____53____ whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice ____54____ sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or ____55____ anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. 【答案】46. part 47. easier 48. even 49. win 50. photos 51. and 52. bad 53. ourselves 54. before 55. spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了线上分享的现状、影响及注意事项，强调要对自己的网上分享内容负责。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，线上分享已成为我们日常生活的一部分。根据“ a ... of ”及备选词可知，此处指一部分，part“部分”符合语境，a part of“……的一部分”。故填part。 【47题详解】 句意：各类应用程序和网站让沟通比以往更容易。根据“make”和“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。再结合句意可知，这里指的是让沟通比以往更容易，easy“简单的”符合语境，其比较级形式是easier。故填easier。 【48题详解】 句意：互联网把我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人们连接起来。根据“... people in other countries”及备选词可知，这里指的是甚至其他国家的人们，even “甚至”符合语境，在这里表示递进，强调连接的范围之广，包括更远的“其他国家的人们”。故填even。 【49题详解】 句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖，或是考试取得好成绩时，我们可能会分享这份喜悦。根据“a prize”及备选词可知，win a prize“赢得奖项/奖品”符合语境。根据“Sometimes”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语是we，须用动词原形。故填win。 【50题详解】 句意：有时，当我们拍下美丽风景的照片，也可能会发布出来与他人共享。根据“take ... of beautiful views”及备选词可知，take photos of ...是固定搭配，意为“拍……的照片”，根据“views”和习惯用法，这里用复数形式photos。故填photos。 【51题详解】 句意：或许人们发布内容时没有经过思考，只是想开玩笑和逗别人笑，但这些都不能成为合理的理由。根据“play a joke ”和“make others laugh”可知，这里指的是只是想开玩笑和逗别人笑，两个动作并列，须用并列连词and“和”表顺承。故填and。 【52题详解】 句意：好的分享能让网络世界温暖而友善，而不好的分享则可能给他人带来麻烦。根据前句和“while ”可知，这里是转折关系，须用good的反义词bad“不好的”作定语。故填bad。 【53题详解】 句意：因此，当我们想在网上分享内容时，应该问问自己，所发布的内容是否恰当。根据“ask ”及备选词可知，ask oneself“问问自己”，we“我们”符合语境，其反身代词形式为ourselves。故填ourselves。 【54题详解】 句意：分享前要三思。根据“We should be responsible for what we share online.”可知，我们需要对自己在网上分享的内容负责，因此再分享前要三思。before表示“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 【55题详解】 句意：绝不要编造或传播不实信息。根据空前“or”可知，连接“make up”和空格处动词，意思应相近且为否定含义，即“不要编造或传播不实信息”。spread“传播（信息、内容等）”符合语境，填动词原形。故填spread。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Potter books? Sports or online games? For me, the answer is history. History is a part of my leisure (空闲的) time. Since I was 10, I’ve been reading history books, collecting old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from ________. It helped me deal with the problems of growing up. History is precious wealth. History helps me become more mature (成熟的). History has also made me mentally (精神上) stronger. I’m more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and do my best for China. Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men wise.” I agree with that. If you know history you respect the past and are confident about the future. History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the charm of history. Don’t you think so? 56. The writer knew he must be a stronger person when he ________.（补全句子） 57. When have the writer been reading history books?（简略回答问题） ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. ________________________________________________________.（在原文横线上填上合适的词） 59. ________________________________________________________.（总结文章的题目） 60. ________________________________________________________.（把画线句子翻译成汉语） 【答案】56. studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949 57. Since he was 10. 58. history. 59. The Charm of History 60. 弗朗西斯·培根写道，“读史使人明智”。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对历史的热爱，以及历史学习如何帮助他成长、变得成熟和坚强，最后引用名言总结了历史的魅力。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段“When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and do my best for China.”可推知，作者是在学习这段历史时意识到必须成为强者。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“Since I was 10, I’ve been reading history books”可推知作者开始读历史书的时间，直接提取答案。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段上下文“History is a part of my leisure time... I've been reading history books”及全文主题可推知作者是从历史中学到了很多。故填history。 【59题详解】 根据文章第四段“That is the charm of history”及全文主要讲述历史对作者的积极影响可推知文章标题。故填The Charm of History。 【60题详解】 “Francis Bacon wrote, ‘Histories make men wise.’”译为“弗朗西斯·培根写道，‘读史使人明智’。”。“Francis Bacon”是常见人名，音译为“弗朗西斯·培根写道” ；“wrote”是“write（写）”的过去式，这里表示过去写下，翻译为“写道”； “Histories”表示“历史”，这里结合语境可意译为“读史”； “make men wise”直译为“使人们明智”，结合中文表达习惯，意译为“使人明智” 。 VII.口语交际（每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Linda. You are reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tony. It’s so interesting and I like it very much. A:___61___. B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really?___62___ B: Mark Twain. I think he was a great writer. A: May I have a look at it? B: OK, here you are. (two days later) B: Hello, Tony.___63___ A: It’s exciting.___64___ B: In the Good book Bookshop. A:___65___ B: You can take the No. 2 bus from here, and get off the bus at the third stop. The book shop is next to the bus stop. A: Thank you. I’ll go and buy some books there. A. Where did you buy it? B. How can I get to the bookshop? C. How many times have you read it? D. What do you think of my book? E. How long have you had it? F. Who wrote it? G. Which book do you like best? 【答案】61. C 62. F 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony与Linda的对话，Linda反复阅读一本马克・吐温写的小说，Tony借阅后询问该书购买书店及前往路线。 【61题详解】 下文答语是“Three times.” (三次) ，选项 C“How many times have you read it?” 专门用来提问 “做某事多少次”，完全匹配答语。 【62题详解】 下文答语是“Mark Twain.” (马克・吐温，著名作家名)，选项 F“Who wrote it?”询问 “谁写的这本书”，契合语境。 【63题详解】 下文答语是“It's exciting.” (它很令人兴奋) ，选项 D“What do you think of my book?” 询问对方对书的看法。 【64题详解】 下文答语是“In the Good book Bookshop.” (在好书书店)，选项 A“Where did you buy it?”询问“你在哪里买的这本书”，匹配书店地点回答。 【65题详解】 下文答语是“You can take the No. 2 bus...”(你可以乘坐2路公交车……) ，选项 B“How can I get to the bookshop? “提问如何去书店，完美对应指路答语。 Ⅷ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. He won’t give up _________ (smoke). Don’t mention it. 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不会戒烟的。别提了。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词形式smoking。 67. The OBIS doctor is training the local doctors how _________ (deal) with the blindness. 【答案】to deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位奥比斯医生正在培训当地医生如何治疗眼盲病症。固定结构“疑问词how+动词不定式to do”，在句中作宾语；deal的不定式形式为to deal，how to deal with意为“如何处理/治疗”。 68. The movie was interesting, but Grace was not ________(interest) in it. 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影是有趣的，但是Grace对它不感兴趣。短语be interested in…表示“对……感兴趣”，根据句意及所给单词提示，故填interested。 69. Boys and girls, I hope you are _________ (pride) of yourselves. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，我希望你们为自己感到骄傲。be proud of“以……为傲”，固定搭配，空处用形容词形式proud。 70. Mary studied hard only _________ (fail) in the exam. 【答案】to fail 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽学习很努力，结果考试却不及格。固定结构only to do用来表示出乎意料、令人失望的结果，意为“不料；结果却”，此处用不定式to fail作结果状语。 71. When I was young, my parents used to _________ (take) me to the parks. 【答案】take 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还小的时候，我的父母常常带我去公园。根据提示可知，此处考查used to do“过去常做某事”。句中缺动词原形，用take。 72. I think children shouldn’t spend too much time ________ (play) computer games. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为孩子们不应该花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。本句包含固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词“in”可以省略，后面需要接动词的动名词形式。括号内动词“play”的动名词形式为“playing”。 73. She feels stressed out because she has to _________ (study) all day. 【答案】study 【解析】 【详解】句意：她感到压力很大，因为她不得不整天学习。“has to”后接动词原形，空处应填study。 74. The boy used to _________ (be) afraid of the sea because he didn’t know how to swim. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩以前害怕大海，因为他不会游泳。固定短语used to do sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，因此be动词使用原形be；固定搭配be afraid of 意为“害怕……”。 75. The boy is used to _________ (read) comic books now. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩现在习惯看漫画书了。固定短语“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，此处“to”是介词，后面需要接动词的动名词形式。括号内动词“read”的动名词形式为“reading”。 IX. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 76. 这两个国家有很多相同点。 The two countries have a lot _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. common 【解析】 【详解】原句中“相同点”是关键词，表示“共同之处”的短语是in common。本句为一般现在时，have a lot in common为固定搭配，意为“有很多共同点”。故填in；common。 77. 学习语言的时候，你不能害怕犯错误。 When learning a language, you can’t be _________ _________ making mistakes. 【答案】 ①. afraid ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“害怕”是关键词，对应英语短语be afraid of。固定搭配：be afraid of doing sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。空格后为“making”（动名词），符合介词of后接doing的语法规则，且题目正好预留了两个空，所以填afraid；of。 78. 大声朗读有助于你培养语感。 _________ _________ can help you to develop a sense of language. 【答案】 ①. Reading ②. aloud 【解析】 【详解】read意为“读”，aloud“大声地”修饰动词read，此处应用动名词作主语，所以用reading，句首单词首字母大写。故填Reading；aloud。 79. 我第一次到成都，就喜欢上了这个城市。 I _________ in _________ with Chengdu when I came to the city for the first time. 【答案】 ①. fell ②. love 【解析】 【详解】原句中“喜欢上”是关键词，表示“爱上；喜欢上”的短语是fall in love。根据句中的“came”可知本句描述过去发生的事，故时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，fall要用它的过去式fell。故填fell; love。 80. 你读得快慢主要取决于你的词汇量和阅读习惯。 Whether or not you read fast mainly _________ _________ your vocabulary and reading habits. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取决于”是关键词，对应的固定短语是depend on。本句的主语是“Whether or not you read fast”，主语从句作主语时，谓语动词通常按第三人称单数处理。句子陈述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。因此动词depend需要加上s变为depends。 X. 书面表达（共15分） 81. 同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。 Who are they What they usually do to help others Liu Na Make our school beautiful (clean...) Zhang Hua Help other students with their studies... Wu Tong Help the people in trouble (cheer others up...) ... ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 要求: 1. 参考表格信息，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名； 4. 词数:60~80。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Editor, In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others. 【答案】One possible version: Dear Editor, In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. I’m moved deeply. Here is what they usually do. Liu Na often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom to make our school more beautiful. Zhang Hua studies well. So she often helps other students with their studies. We all like her. Wu Tong is outgoing. He likes cheering others up. If we are sad, he always talks with us and tries to make us happy. He is also helpful. He likes helping people who are in trouble. I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍助人为乐的同学以及具体的行为（Liu Na、Zhang Hua、Wu Tong） 确定人称：第三人称为主 注意事项： 不提及真实姓名和校名，60-80词，语气自然，参考表格信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 总领全文，介绍助人为乐的同学所特有的品格（已给出） 主体段： 分别介绍三个乐于助人的同学及其行为——Liu Na让学校更美丽、Zhang Hua帮助其他同学的学习、Wu Tong帮助处于麻烦的同学，适当增加细节 结尾段： 表达个人感受，号召大家向他们学习 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 总领全文，介绍助人为乐的同学所特有的品格 In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. 等 要点二：介绍助人为乐的同学以及具体的行为 Liu Na：Liu Na often picks up rubbish and cleans the classroom to make our school more beautiful.等 Zhang Hua：Zhang Hua studies well. So she often helps other students with their studies. We all like her.等 Wu Tong：Wu Tong is outgoing. He likes cheering others up. If we are sad, he always talks with us and tries to make us happy. He is also helpful. He likes helping people who are in trouble.等 要点三： 个人感受，发起号召：I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英语(二) 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力（每小题1分，共20分） A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Noisy. B. Easy. C. Busy. 2. A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 3. A. Twelve. B. Twenty. C. Fifteen. 4. A. Shoe. B. Show. C. Sure. 5. A. A singer. B. A footballer. C. A director. B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Juice, please. B. I like coffee best. C. I don’t know. 7. A. The same to you. B. Thank you very much. C. Have a good time. 8. A. I’d like to. B. I won’t. C. I’m not. 9. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Sunday. C. I like spring. 10. A. It doesn’t matter. B. You are welcome. C. Certainly. I’m sorry. C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. To stop talking aloud. B. To stop taking photos. C. To stop smoking. 12. A. At the bus stop. B. At the railway station. C. In the park. 13. A. Tom. B. David. C. Kate. 14. A. Fifteen dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Seventeen dollars. 15. A. 8234676. B. 8432676. C. 8324676. D)听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Sometimes what happens in my garden A. The children of my neighbour’s often play football and sometimes break my windows. B. The children often play football and sometimes break my glasses. C. The children often play football and often break my windows. 17.______ I stayed at home and ______ a book. A. Last Sunday; wrote B. Last Saturday; read C. Last Monday; read 18. Suddenly, I was woken up by a noise. ______. A. A boy came to the door B. A boy came into the room C. A girl knocked at the door 19. The boy ______ a window this time. A. opened B. broke C. didn’t break 20. The ball went ______. A. into the boy’s room B. out of the bedroom C. into the writer’s bedroom 笔试部分 II.语法与情景对话（每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —These people are really nice. —Yes. They always show ________ our feelings. A. decision about B. respect for C. success in D. purpose of 2. —In the middle of Wuyue Square ________ a national flag last week. —Yes. We got together there and watched the ________ of the national flag. A. hanged, rise B. hanged, raising C. hung, raising D. hung, rising 3. As a teacher, Miss Lin’s work ________ teaching her students to learn knowledge. A. depends on B. goes further C. goes beyond D. goes away 4. The film ________ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving. A. based upon, directed B. was based upon, was directed C. based upon, was directed D. was based upon, directed 5. Reading Corner in our school has made it ________ for us to experience the pleasure of reading than before. A. easier B. easy C. easily D. more easily 6. That guitar ________ Linda’s, she can’t play it at all. A. must be B. must belong to C. can’t be D. can’t belong to 7. —Can you go and visit Huangpai Street with me tonight? —_________. I have to prepare for my English test. A. Yes, I can B. Of course not C. Never mind D. I’m afraid not 8. —Would you like some coffee? —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________ milk. A. of B. with C. to D. for 9. PRC ________ the People’s Republic of China. A. stands for B. looks like C. makes D. spells 10. I didn’t know ________. A. where he gets these ideas B. when was the new house finished C. who had sent the flowers D. how difficult it will be to get tickets 11. —Excuse me, I wonder ________ . —Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall. A. what the bus station is B. when the bus station is open C. how I can get to the bus station D. if there is a bus station near here 12. Each of us should remember the valuable experience ________ can help us in the future. A. what B. which C. who D. / 13. — The table tennis match is so exciting. The opposite team is really strong. — Yes, but I never doubt ________ our team will win. A. if B. that C. whether D. why 14. It is said that the football match we are looking forward to ________ because of the coming heavy rain. A. will cancel B. cancel C. cancelling D. will be cancelled 15. Few people ________ the chance to learn to read before printing was invented. A. have B. had C. has D. have had 16. I don’t believe she knows it, ________? A. do I B. don’t I C. does she D. doesn’t she 17. It’s easy to travel from Lanzhou to Xi’an by taking high-speed railway. It’s only ________. A. three hour ride B. three hour’s ride C. three-hours ride D. three hours’ ride 18. ________ has some new books. The books are on ________ shelf. A. He; his B. He; him C. Him; his D. His; he 19. Many flights were delayed by the heavy fog in Haikou during the Spring Festival in 2018, ________ many passengers had to wait. A. but B. or C. so D. for 20. —What did you do on your uncle’s farm? —I _______ the horse and _______ some hens there. A. ride; feed B. rode; fed C. rode; feed D. ride; fed Ⅲ.完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Most teachers agree that the first lesson of a teacher is often unforgettable. I remember getting into the class with the ____21____ of a beginner teacher: nervous, careful, excited... etc. The school in which I ____22____ my first lesson was well-known to hold the most troublesome students in the city and this made me more nervous. But I tried my best not to ____23____ it out and went into the class. The first thing I did was taking a look at the whole class. My eyes ____24____ on a big black student. He was sitting in the ____25____ row. His body was much ____26____ than mine. I thought he would be very naughty. As soon as I started writing on the blackboard, I heard some noise from the back. I ____27____ the students to find out who did it, but the class looked very____28____. I went on writing and the noise went on again. Then I stopped my lesson to solve this problem because I believed that if I lost control of the class from the ____29____ I wouldn’t be able to get it back. I thought the big boy made the noise. To my surprise, the trouble was from a small boy. Days went on and I discovered that the big boy was good and quiet. From then on, I realized that judging (判断) by appearance can often be wrong, not only with ____30____. 21. A. ideas B. feelings C. thoughts D. ways 22. A. started B. found C. opened D. finished 23. A. make B. bring C. work D. show 24. A. pointed B. noticed C. stopped D. warned 25. A. front B. back C. middle D. side 26. A. higher B. lighter C. larger D. thicker 27. A. faced B. wondered C. discussed D. described 28. A. common B. confident C. quiet D. crowded 29. A. end B. beginning C. matter D. example 30. A. anyone B. people C. teachers D. students IV.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Mo Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the small town of Gaomi in Shandong Province. His parents were farmers. And as a young boy Mo took care of the family’s goats (山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over them when they ate grass. It was a lonely job, but Mo was a smart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds. To pass the time he talked to the goats. He told them his thoughts and some stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller. During the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命), Mo had to leave school and work for a company. This was difficult for Mo, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend him books. Later, Mo became a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated from Beijing Normal University (北师大). This is where he began to write. Although Mo had left Gaomi, Gaomi never left him. Many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. For Mo, all of man nature can be seen in the village life of Gaomi. Mo is famous now, but he remains a true son of soil (土地). 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 31. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. 32. As a young boy Mo Yan took care of his family’s goats and he hated the job. 33. Mo Yan continued studying in a middle school during the Cultural Revolution. 34. Mo Yan graduated from Beijing Normal University and this is where he began to write. 35. Gaomi never left Mo Yan because many of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaomi. B It was Saturday morning and I asked seven-year-old Kelley to let her daddy take her to gym class. But she didn’t agree. I explained that some friends would visit our house that day and I had to clean the house. But the truth was, I had spent 20 years watching Kelley’s five elder brothers and sisters take lessons and I just wanted to get out of it. However, seeing Kelley was going to cry, I decided to do this once more. Looking through the door, I watched as the teacher led the students to a rope hanging in the corner of the gym. One after another, each child in line climbed up the thick rope while the teacher held it at the bottom. Then it was Kelley’s turn—the youngest in the class. With a big smile, she climbed higher and higher. Then it happened. About halfway up, the teacher loudly warned, “Don’t go up any farther than you’re able to come down.” Kelley halted... Then slowly moved down all the way to the floor. I knew she was heading to the top of that rope and was perfectly capable (能胜任的) of reaching it. Why did she stop? I questioned her on the way home. “Kelley, could you have climbed all the way to the top?” “Yes,” she quietly replied. “Then why didn’t you keep going?” Silence. “Was it because of what the teacher said?” I asked. She nodded. I knew it was time to teach. “Kelley, don’t let anybody make you doubt yourself. Don’t ever let anyone keep you from knowing what you can do... Even though they seem bigger, or smarter or older. Will you remember that?” I said. “Yes!” she answered quickly. I was glad I chose to take Kelley to the class and got the opportunity to teach her an important lesson. 36. The writer did NOT want to take Kelley to gym class at first because she __________. A. became very tired of it B. needed to visit some friends C. had so much housework to do D. had to take lessons herself 37. Seeing Kelley climbing higher and higher, the teacher felt _________. A. angry B. worried C. proud D. pleased 38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer has six children to look after. B. Kelley would like her father to take her to gymnastics class. C. The other children in gymnastic class are younger than Kelley. D. Kelley was very frightened before the teacher’s warning. 39. What did the writer expect Kelley to do? A. To take care of her safety. B. To follow the teacher’s advice. C. To do as other students do. D. To have confidence in herself. 40. The underlined word “halted” in paragraph 3 means . A. smiled B. stopped C. remembered D. counted C Once while being prepared for a television interview, I was chatting with the host about stay-at-home fathers. Why are we seeing more stay-at-home dads? I thought maybe it’s because a man doesn’t make more money than his wife. Many families now take earning (赚钱) power into consideration when deciding which parent will stay home. At that point, one of the members expressed his opinion, “It should be the better parent who stays at home”. A lot of guys say things like that. I was a stay-at-home father for eight years, so what he said made me excited. It showed that our family’s choice could only have been correct if I was a “better” parent than my wife. I suppose an argument could have been made that when I began staying home my wife was the “better” parent: She had spent more tune with our son, could read him better and calm him more quickly. And if he had a choice, he’d have picked her over me. But as she was the more employable (有人雇佣的) one, my wife went out to work and I looked after our son. Because of the increased time I spent with him, I soon knew him well, understood what he needed and could look after him more or less as my wife could. Actually, the experience helped me unlock one of the world’s great secrets: Women are good at looking after the children because they do it. It’s not because of a mother’s instinct (本能)—which I think is mostly learned anyway. It’s because they put in the time and attention required to become good at the job. Women are able to give birth and nurse, but over the long term experience is more important. When I got the experience myself, I was good, too. As good? I don’t know. Who cares? Children are not made of glass. Other people are able to look after them besides Mom. 41. Which of the following does the first paragraph (自然段) tell us? A. Men are no longer given the chance to stay at home as they used to. B. In some families the wives are earning more than their husbands. C. The writer is telling the readers that he works in the TV station. D. There are more stay-at-home fathers than stay-at-home mothers. 42. According to the underlined sentence in the second paragraph, we can infer (推断) that________. A. the writer thought he made more money than his wife B. the writer didn’t think he could be a good parent C. the writer thought he should go out for a job D. the writer thought he could look after their son, too 43. The writer decided to stay at home eight years ago because ________. A. it was easier for his wife to find a job B. he thought he was the better father C. their son liked him a little bit better D. he was earning more than his wife did 44. Women are better than men at taking care of children because ________. A. they spend more time doing it B. they love children and enjoy it C. they were born with the ability D. they have learned it at school 45. Which of the following is the writer’s conclusion at the end? A. He is better than his wife at taking care of children. B. He isn’t as good as his wife at taking care of children. C. Either fathers or mothers can take care of children. D. Both fathers and mothers cannot take care of children. V. 任务型完形填空（每空1分,满分10分） even spread easy part we before win photo and bad Many people post things online. Online sharing is a ____46____ of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication ____47____ than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and ____48____ people in other countries. Sometimes, when we ____49____ a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take ____50____ of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke ____51____ make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while ____52____ ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask ____53____ whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice ____54____ sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or ____55____ anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’re not ready to share online yet. VI. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成各小题。 What are teenagers nowadays crazy about? Popular songs? Harry Potter books? Sports or online games? For me, the answer is history. History is a part of my leisure (空闲的) time. Since I was 10, I’ve been reading history books, collecting old maps and visiting museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from ________. It helped me deal with the problems of growing up. History is precious wealth. History helps me become more mature (成熟的). History has also made me mentally (精神上) stronger. I’m more responsible now. I have learned useful things about myself from studying the rise and fall of kings and queens. When I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, I knew I must be a strong person and do my best for China. Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men wise.” I agree with that. If you know history you respect the past and are confident about the future. History tells you where you come from, where you are and where you are going. That is the charm of history. Don’t you think so? 56. The writer knew he must be a stronger person when he ________.（补全句子） 57. When have the writer been reading history books?（简略回答问题） ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. ________________________________________________________.（在原文横线上填上合适的词） 59. ________________________________________________________.（总结文章的题目） 60. ________________________________________________________.（把画线句子翻译成汉语） VII.口语交际（每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Linda. You are reading the novel again. B: Yes, Tony. It’s so interesting and I like it very much. A:___61___. B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new. A: Really?___62___ B: Mark Twain. I think he was a great writer. A: May I have a look at it? B: OK, here you are. (two days later) B: Hello, Tony.___63___ A: It’s exciting.___64___ B: In the Good book Bookshop. A:___65___ B: You can take the No. 2 bus from here, and get off the bus at the third stop. The book shop is next to the bus stop. A: Thank you. I’ll go and buy some books there. A. Where did you buy it? B. How can I get to the bookshop? C. How many times have you read it? D. What do you think of my book? E. How long have you had it? F. Who wrote it? G. Which book do you like best? Ⅷ.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. He won’t give up _________ (smoke). Don’t mention it. 67. The OBIS doctor is training the local doctors how _________ (deal) with the blindness. 68. The movie was interesting, but Grace was not ________(interest) in it. 69. Boys and girls, I hope you are _________ (pride) of yourselves. 70. Mary studied hard only _________ (fail) in the exam. 71. When I was young, my parents used to _________ (take) me to the parks. 72. I think children shouldn’t spend too much time ________ (play) computer games. 73. She feels stressed out because she has to _________ (study) all day. 74. The boy used to _________ (be) afraid of the sea because he didn’t know how to swim. 75. The boy is used to _________ (read) comic books now. IX. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每小题2分，共10分） 76. 这两个国家有很多相同点。 The two countries have a lot _________ _________. 77. 学习语言的时候，你不能害怕犯错误。 When learning a language, you can’t be _________ _________ making mistakes. 78. 大声朗读有助于你培养语感。 _________ _________ can help you to develop a sense of language. 79. 我第一次到成都，就喜欢上了这个城市。 I _________ in _________ with Chengdu when I came to the city for the first time. 80. 你读得快慢主要取决于你的词汇量和阅读习惯。 Whether or not you read fast mainly _________ _________ your vocabulary and reading habits. X. 书面表达（共15分） 81. 同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习。请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。 Who are they What they usually do to help others Liu Na Make our school beautiful (clean...) Zhang Hua Help other students with their studies... Wu Tong Help the people in trouble (cheer others up...) ... ... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 要求: 1. 参考表格信息，可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实地名和姓名； 4. 词数:60~80。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) Dear Editor, In our school, some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $