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甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英语（四） 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力（每小题1分，共20分） A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. cold B. coat C. come 2. A. lovely B. luckily C. lively 3. A. place B. plate C. palace 4. A. repeat B. reply C. report 5. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 8:45 B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. For three years. B. Three years ago. C. In three years. 7. A. Speaking, please! B. Thank you. C. That’s all right. 8. A. The same to you! B. Thank you all the same! C. Me too! 9. A. It’s OK. B. Nothing. C. Don’t forget it. 10. A. Yes, I’d like a drink. B. No,thank you. I’ve had enough.C. Thank you. I prefer rice to noodles. C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. The people. B. The language. C. The hospital. 12. A. Light. B. Heavy. C. Too heavy. 13. A. A sandwich and milk. B. A hamburger and Coke.C. A sandwich and Coke. 14. A. This Friday. B. Last Friday. C. Next Friday. 15. A. 40–minute walk. B. 20–minute bus ride. C. 40–minute bus ride. D) 听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Mary live now? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. She can speak ________ Chinese. A. much B. a few C. little 18. She likes ________ Chinese with her ________. A. speaking; parents B. speaking;friends C. speaking; girl-friends 19. Where is she going? A. To a new school. B. To a farm. C. To a park. 20. How does she ask the way to the flower show? A. She asks the way in Chinese. B. She asks the way with a sign. C. She draws a picture to ask the way. 笔试部分 II．语法与情景对话（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. He was driving at 50 miles ________ hour. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正以每小时 50 英里的速度开车。 表示速度“每小时……英里”常用结构“miles an hour”，相当于“miles per hour”。hour发音以元音音素开头，h不发音，故填an。 2. Always read the ________ before you start and follow them carefully. A. instructions B. introductions C. instruments D. inventions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在开始之前一定要先读说明，并仔细遵循它们。 instructions说明；introductions介绍；instruments仪器；inventions发明。根据“before you start and follow them carefully”可知，在开始做某事之前需要阅读并仔细遵循的通常是操作说明。应填instructions。 3. He used to teach ________ English, but now they can teach ________. A. them；themselves B. their；them C. them；them D. their；themselves 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常教他们英语，但是现在他们可以自学。 them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。 固定搭配teach sb. sth.教某人某事，动词teach后接人称代词宾格，teach oneself自学，主语是they，对应的反身代词为themselves，应填them；themselves。 4. I watched a film last night. It is ________ one I’ve ever seen. A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨晚看了一部电影。它是我看过的最有趣的一部。 根据句中“I’ve ever seen”可知，此处表示在所有看过的电影中进行比较，应用最高级形式，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。funny的最高级为funniest，前面加the构成the funniest，符合语境。 5. We had a ________ meal of soup and bread and went on walking. A. simply B. simple C. easily D. easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们吃了一顿简单的汤和面包，然后继续走路。 simply简单地；simple简单的；easily容易地；easy容易的。空处修饰名词“meal”，需用形容词，排除副词A和C。根据“soup and bread”可知，这顿饭很简单，simple符合语境。 6. They have to ________ the wedding until September. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不得不把婚礼推迟到九月。 put away收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“until September”可知，婚礼需要延期到九月，所以用put off。 7. Your suggestion is ________ an important one ________ we need to discuss it at once. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的建议如此重要，以至于我们需要立即讨论它。 so...that...如此……以至于……（so修饰形容词或副词，后接从句）；too...to...太……而不能……（to后接动词原形）；such...that...如此……以至于……（such修饰名词，后接从句）；enough...to...足够……去做……（to后接动词原形）。第一空后“an important one”是名词短语，应用such修饰，such an important one相当于so important a one，表示“如此重要的一项建议”，后接that引导的结果状语从句，符合语境。 8. My dear son, never ________with your mouth open and make noise while eating. A. eats B. is eating C. eat D. ate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：亲爱的儿子，吃饭时永远不要张着嘴吃东西并且发出噪音。 本句为祈使句，表示命令或建议，否定形式用never加动词原形，用eat。 9. —What exactly is the influence of television ________ children? —It is really harmful to their eyes. A. on B. of C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电视对孩子的影响究竟是什么？——这对他们的眼睛真的很有害。 on在……上/对……；of……的；in在……里；for为了。固定搭配“the influence of...on...”意为“……对……的影响”，根据句意可知此处表示电视对孩子的影响，应用介词on。 10. Which sentence has the same meaning as “She gave me a book.”? A. I gave her a book. B. I was given a book by her. C. A book was given to me by her. D. B and C. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个句子与“她给了我一本书”意思相同？ I gave her a book我给了她一本书；I was given a book by her她给了我一本书；A book was given to me by her她给了我一本书；B and C B 和 C。选项A主语和宾语互换，与原句不符；选项B为被动语态，间接宾语作主语，与原句意思一致；选项C为被动语态，直接宾语作主语，也与原句意思一致。应选D。 11. The date June 3rd can be read as ________ and the number 2/5 can be read as________. A. “June three”; “two five” B. “June the three”; “two fives” C. “June third”; “two fifth” D. “June the third”; “two fifths” 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：6月3日这个日期可以读作“6月3日”，数字2/5可以读作“五分之二”。 日期中的日子应用序数词，3rd读作third，通常加the，即June the third；分数表达中分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母序数词加s，2/5读作two fifths。 12. Musical works should not be created to please anyone, so don’t care ________. A. where others see your music B. how others see your music C. when others see your music D. why others see your music 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐作品不应该为了取悦任何人而创作，所以不要在意别人如何看待你的音乐。 根据“Musical works should not be created to please anyone”可知，创作初衷并非为了迎合他人，因此不必在意他人对音乐的评价或看法。此处为宾语从句，where表地点，when表时间，why表原因，how表方式或看法，符合语境。 13. —That piece of music was strangely beautiful. —It was written by a folk musician named Abing ________was born in 1893. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那段音乐出奇地美。——它是由一位名叫阿炳的民间音乐家创作的，他出生于 1893 年。 which 哪个 (指物)；whom 谁 (指人，作宾语)；who 谁 (指人，作主语)；whose 谁的 (表所属)。先行词是“a folk musician named Abing”，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用who引导。 14. What is the part of speech (词性) of “water” in the sentence “Will you water my flower”? A. noun B. verb C. adv. D. adj. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你能给我的花浇水吗”这句话中“water”的词性是什么？ noun名词；verb动词；adv.副词；adj.形容词。根据句子结构“Will you+动词原形+宾语”可知，情态动词Will后需接动词原形构成谓语，此处“water”意为“给……浇水”，作动词使用。 15. Which is the sentence pattern of “Helen brought her daughter a present.”? A. S+V+ P B. S+V+ IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“海伦给她女儿带来了一份礼物”这句话的句型是什么？ 在此句中，Helen是主语，brought是谓语，her daughter是间接宾语，a present是直接宾语，符合“主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语”句子结构。应填S+V+ IO+DO。 16. —My mother is going to make dumplings tonight. Would you like to come for dinner? —________. A. Yes, please B. Thank you, I’d like to C. Yes, I won’t come D. No, I won’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我妈妈今晚打算包饺子。你想来吃晚饭吗？——谢谢你，我想去。 根据“would you like to come for dinner”可知，此处是发出邀请。接受邀请的礼貌回答常用“I’d like/love to”，并常伴有感谢。A项通常用于接受对方提供的物品或服务；C项前后逻辑矛盾；D项语气过于生硬且不符合would you like的应答习惯。 17. —________ —Quite good. A. What kind of books do you like best? B. What do you think of this suggestion? C. How do you do? D. Why do you come back late these days? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这个建议怎么样？——相当好。 What kind of books do you like best你最喜欢哪种书；What do you think of this suggestion你觉得这个建议怎么样；How do you do你好；Why do you come back late these days你这些天为什么回来得晚。根据答句“Quite good.”可知，问句是询问对某事物的看法，选项B与之匹配。 18. —Do you think Peter is free today? —________. He is really busy preparing for the coming test these days. A. Of course B. I have an idea C. I’m afraid so D. I don’t think so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为彼得今天有空吗？——我不这么认为。这几天他正忙着准备即将到来的考试。 根据答语后半句He is really busy preparing for the coming test these days.可知彼得这几天很忙，没空，所以要对前句的猜测表示否定。B项语意无关，D项表示否定观点，符合语境。故选D。 19. —You lend me some money a few months ago. —________? I almost forgot it. A. Did you B. Did I C. Do I D. Do you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——几个月前你借给了我一些钱。——是我（借的吗）？我几乎忘了这件事。 根据时间状语“a few months ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用did；根据上文内容可知下文是询问“是我（借给你钱）吗”，主语应为I，用Did I。 20. —Would you like me to help you? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Yes, I can do it myself C. Not at all D. Thanks, I can manage it myself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要我帮你吗？——谢谢，我自己能应付。 It doesn’t matter没关系；Yes, I can do it myself是的，我自己能做；Not at all不客气；Thanks, I can manage it myself谢谢，我自己能搞定。上文提出提供帮助，下文应表示感谢并接受或礼貌拒绝。D选项先表示感谢再说明自己能处理，属于礼貌拒绝，符合语境。应填Thanks, I can manage it myself。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Will you be happy if you have a new Nike T-shirt on? Probably you will. But what if you see a friend ____21____ a more fashionable (时髦的) and more beautiful one? You may not feel as satisfied ____22____ you expect to and the feeling of happiness may disappear in a minute. Why are we not so happy as we should be? The secret is: we focus on what we want instead of what we have. We keep making our list of desires (愿望) longer and longer. As a result, we are not pleased with what we have ____23____ owned. We say to ourselves, “I’ll be happy when this desire is satisfied.” However, another desire appears when this one is met. So, we still don’t feel happy though we have got what we want. Happiness ____24____ when we always have new desires which are hard to satisfy. Luckily, there is a way to be happy. Think more about what we have than what we want. Rather than wish you were ____25____ to have an enjoyable vacation on the beach, think of ____26____ fun you have had near home. Similarly, instead of hating to do much homework, ____27____ teachers for making you have the chance to practice more. The list of what you have can also be endless. Each time you find yourself falling into “I wish life will be different” trap (陷阱), take a deep breath and think of ____28____ you have ever had. Pay more attention to what you have, and you’ll probably get more of what you want. ____29____ example, your good attitude toward doing homework can bring excellent grades in exams because ____30____ makes perfect. Start to focus on what we have! The more we feel satisfied, the more happily we’ll live. 21. A. wearing B. to wear C. wore D. dressed 22. A. very B. as C. too D. like 23. A. already B. yet C. far D. so 24. A. can’t be found B. can be found C. can find D. can look for 25. A. used B. sad C. able D. hope 26. A. how B. what C. whose D. when 27. A. thank B. refuse C. dislike D. satisfy 28. A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. anything 29. A. As B. For C. On D. In 30. A. exercises B. grade C. practice D. marks 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍人不幸福的根源是总追逐新欲望，并给出珍惜已有事物来获得快乐的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：但如果你看见一位朋友正穿着一件更时髦、更好看的 T 恤会怎么样？ see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看到动作正在发生；wearing是现在分词，符合语法；其余选项均不符合该句型结构。 【22题详解】 句意：你可能不会像自己预想的那样满足，幸福感可能转瞬即逝。 as...as...表示“和……一样”，not as satisfied as you expect即“不如你预期的那般满足”；very、too无法用于该比较结构，like是介词不能引导从句，语境与语法均不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：结果就是，我们对自己已经拥有的东西感到不满。 already意为“已经”，常用于现在完成时，贴合“我们早已拥有的事物”语境；yet多用于否定句/疑问句表示“还”；far、so代入后语义不通顺。 【24题详解】 句意：当我们总有难以满足的新欲望时，幸福是找不到的。 主语Happiness（幸福）和动词find是被动关系，需使用被动语态；结合后文总有无穷欲望的消极语境，表达幸福无法被找到；can be found语义相反，can find、can look for均为主动语态，主语不能主动执行“寻找”这个动作。 【25题详解】 句意：与其期盼自己能在海滩度过惬意假期，不如想想在家附近拥有过的快乐。 be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”，符合此处能够在海滩度过假期的语境；used搭配to表“习惯于”，sad“伤心的”、hope“希望”均无法和be、to do构成合理搭配。 【26题详解】 句意：与其期盼自己能在海滩度过惬意假期，不如想想在家附近拥有过的快乐。 fun是不可数名词，what修饰名词引导宾语从句，what fun表示“什么样的快乐、多少快乐”，符合此处语境；how后只能接形容词/副词；whose表示所属、when表示时间，均不能修饰fun。 【27题详解】 句意：同理，与其讨厌大量作业，不如感谢老师给你更多练习的机会。 thank sb. for sth.意为“因某事感谢某人”，贴合后文老师提供练习机会的正向语境；refuse“拒绝”、dislike“厌恶”语义消极，satisfy“使满意”无法搭配人作宾语。 【28题详解】 句意：每次你陷入“我希望生活有所不同”的陷阱时，深呼吸，想想你曾经拥有过的所有事物。 everything表示“一切、所有事物”，符合全文珍惜自身已有之物的主旨；thing是单数名词，前面缺少限定词；nothing“什么都没有”语义相反；anything“任何事物”多用于否定句、疑问句。 【29题详解】 句意：例如，你对待作业的良好态度能在考试中带来优异成绩。 For example意为“例如”，用于举例，符合此处展开说明前文“多关注你所拥有的，你或许就能得到更多你想要的。”；As、On、In均无法和example构成该短语。 【30题详解】 句意：例如，你对待作业的良好态度能在考试中带来优异成绩，因为熟能生巧。 谚语Practice makes perfect.意为“熟能生巧”，符合此处“认真对待作业，最终能在考试中取得好成绩”的语境；exercises“练习/习题”、grade“年级/分数”、marks“分数”均不属于该固定谚语的标准用词。 IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Few people write cards or letters now. Everyone sends texts. Texts aren’t just words. People can add emoji or stickers to them. Emoji are small. They show feelings.An emoji can show joy, anger and more. Stickers also add fun to a message. They can be almost anything. Some say funny things. Many give simple messages. They say “sorry”, “thank you”, “hello”, “love you” and more. People also like to send memes. A meme is a picture or photo with some words on it. Memes usually share a thought, feeling or emotion. Many are funny and make people laugh. People will forward a good meme to other friends. Memes are easy to create. You just need a photo and a few interesting words to go with it. GIFs are also fun to send. These short videos get people’s attention and are often humorous. People send millions of GIFs every day! 阅读以上短文,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。 31. When people write cards or letters, they can add emoji to them. 32. Some of the stickers say funny things and many of them give simple messages. 33. Memes usually show a thought, feeling or emotion. 34. People can’t make memes by their own photos and some words. 35. GIFs are short videos which can get people’s attention. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今很少有人写卡片或信件，大家都发短信。短信不只是文字，人们可以添加表情符号或贴纸来表达情感。 【31题详解】 第一段中提到“Everyone sends texts. Texts aren’t just words. People can add emoji or stickers to them.”，这说明人们可以在短信中添加表情符号，而不是在写信或卡片时。卡片和信件无法添加表情符号，此题错误，填“B”。 【32题详解】 第一段中提到“Some say funny things. Many give simple messages. They say ‘sorry,’ ‘thank you,’ ‘hello,’ ‘love you’ and more.”，所以有些贴纸说有趣的事情，许多贴纸传递简单的信息，此题正确，填“A”。 【33题详解】 第二段中提到“A meme is a picture or photo with some words on it. Memes usually share a thought, feeling or emotion.”，所以梗图通常分享想法、感受或情绪，此题正确，填“A”。 【34题详解】 第二段中提到“Memes are easy to create. You just need a photo and a few interesting words to go with it.”，所以人们可以用自己的照片和一些有趣的文字来制作梗图，题目说“不能制作”，此题错误，填“B”。 【35题详解】 第二段中提到“GIFs are also fun to send. These short videos get people’s attention”，所以GIF是能吸引人们注意力的短视频，此题正确，填“A”。 B Last weekend I went camping after a long time of tiring work. The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views in the woods. I felt the difference at once. I relaxed. I came home feeling rested and a little more cheerful. Going camping became a way to reduce the worry in my life. I not only got a nice weekend, but I was also experiencing the benefits (益处) of nature to my mental health (心理健康)—something that researchers and healthcare providers have long noticed. Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away. If we are unable to put our whole body and mind into nature—for example, by tak-ing a weekend camping trip—we can still find chances in our area. We can take a five-minute break in a small park near our house or take a moment to sit under a large tree. We’ll find them useful to refresh our mind. Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active influence of nature. Besides simply spending more time outdoors, consider how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to nature. Listen to recorded bird songs or rain-storms instead of music, bring green plants or put pictures of natural beauty into our home. Although bringing nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience improved feelings. Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and notice what’s around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health. 阅读以上短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 36. What did the writer do last weekend? A. The writer went camping. B. The writer went shopping. C. The writer went skating. 37. Why does the writer mention the research in Paragraph 2? A. To discuss the method of the health research. B. To explain the influence of being outdoors. C. To introduce the trip at the weekend. 38. What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Give. C. Show. 39. What can help people feel better according to the writer? A. Putting plants at home. B. Listening to rock music. C. Taking pictures of houses. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To describe personal worry about nature. B. To share a story about nature with readers. C. To encourage readers to get close to nature. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者通过自己周末露营的经历，引出接触自然对心理健康的积极影响，引用研究说明即使短时间置身自然也能减压。文章还建议，即使无法远行，也可利用公园、树木或在家中摆放绿植、听自然声音等方式感受自然，最终鼓励读者放慢脚步、亲近自然，以改善心理状态。 【36题详解】 第一段第一句提到：“Last weekend I went camping...”作者上周去露营了。 【37题详解】 第二段提到研究结果（在自然中待五分钟有助于减少担忧），是为了佐证自然对心理健康的好处，即解释户外活动的影响。 【38题详解】 根据上下文语境，我们更好的感受能够“显示/证明”自然的积极影响。demonstrate意为“证明、展示”，与Show意思相近。 【39题详解】 第四段建议“bring green plants or put pictures of natural beauty into our home”在家里摆放绿色植物有助于改善感受。 【40题详解】 全文通过作者的经历、研究数据以及具体建议，旨在鼓励读者亲近自然以改善心理健康。 C Accidents happen every day. The unfortunate victims are rushed to hospitals where doctors do their best to save their lives. Often, being able to replace the victims’lost blood, using a blood transfusion, is the only hope for living. Blood transfusions have become a real lifesaver in modern medicine. But not so long ago, blood transfusions were dangerous and killed as many people as they saved. That is, until 1901, when an Austrian scientist discovered that humans do not all have the same blood type. His research showed that humans, in fact, have one of four blood types—A, B, AB and O. Before the discovery of the four blood types, it was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person. But this was not true. Giving a person the wrong type of blood often leads to death because the two different blood types can’t mix together. When giving a blood transfusion, doctors need to know the blood type of the person who donated the blood (the donor), and the blood type of the person who will be receiving it（the recipient）. No matter where you live on this planet, your blood will fall into one of the four types. Some blood types are rarer than others. In European cultures, the most common blood type is O. Among Asian populations, the B blood type is common, while it is very rare in European populations. People with type O blood are “universal donors”. Their blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups. People with type AB blood are “universal recipients”. They can receive blood from any of the other three groups. 根据短文内容,从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 41. How many blood types are there in this passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 42. What does the underlined “they” refer to? A. people B. blood transfusions C. lifesavers D. scientists 43. Why can’t the two different blood types mix? A. Because they fight each other. B. Because they get on well with each other. C. Because they are “universal donors”. D. Because they are “universal recipients”. 44. What is the special feature of type O blood? A. The type O blood is rare in European populations. B. The type O blood isn’t easy to be donated. C. The type O blood is easy to be received. D. The type O blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups. 45. What are the facts based on the passage? A. Blood transfusions killed less people than they saved. B. People with type O blood receive blood from any of the other three groups. C. It was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person. D. The B blood type isn’t always seen in European populations. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍输血的作用，讲述血型发现前后输血技术的巨大变化，介绍A、B、AB、O四种血型，讲解不同地区血型分布差异，区分万能供血者O型与万能受血者AB型的特点。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“His research showed that humans, in fact, have one of four blood types—A, B, AB and O.”（他的研究表明，人类事实上四种血型中的一种——A型、B型、AB型和O型。）可知，文中提到了4种血型。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段划线词所在的句子“But not so long ago, blood transfusions were dangerous and killed as many people as they saved.”（但在不久以前，输血是危险的，杀死的人和它们救活的人一样多。）可知，这里的“they”指代的是句子的主语“blood transfusions”（输血）。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据文章第二段“Giving a person the wrong type of blood often leads to death because the two different blood types can’t mix together.”（给一个人输错血型通常会导致死亡，因为两种不同的血型不能混合在一起。）可知，不同血型混合会产生致命的后果，隐含意思是它们会发生排斥反应。在选项中，A选项“Because they fight each other.”（因为它们相互斗争/排斥）最符合这一语境。B选项说相处得好，C、D选项与血型混合无关。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据文章第三段“People with type O blood are ‘universal donors’. Their blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups.”（O型血的人是“万能供血者”。他们的血可以安全地输给其他三组中的任何一组。）可知，O型血的特殊特征是可以安全地输给其他三种血型的人。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据文章第三段第四句“Among Asian populations, the B blood type is common, while it is very rare in European populations. ”（在亚洲人群中，B型血很常见，而在欧洲人群中非常罕见），与D选项表述一致。故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。 on, only, stop, half, take, full, game, team, successful, whether As we all know, soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world. The biggest international soccer____46____ is the World Cup. Every four years, almost ____47____ of the population in the world watch the World Cup. Uruguay won the first World Cup in 1930. Brazil is the ____48____ nation to play in every World Cup’s final stage. It has ____49____ won the World Cup five times. The Brazilian style of soccer is beautiful to watch, which is ____50____ of tricks and skills. The 2010 FIFA World Cup ____51____ place in South Africa. It was the first time that the game had been held in Africa. The 2014 FIFA World Cup began ____52____ June 12 in Brazil, and it lasted about one month. The national ____53____ of 32 countries competed in 64 matches. New technology was used in the Brazil World Cup. For example, it used electronic sensors (电子感应器) to check ____54____ the ball had crossed the goal line or not. Although the Chinese national team didn’t make it to the Brazil World Cup, it didn’t ____55____Chinese soccer fans watching the matches in the early morning.(Brazil is 11 hours behind China.) 【答案】46. game 47. half 48. only 49. successfully 50. full 51. took 52. on 53. teams 54. whether 55. stop 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍世界杯的起源、发展与多届赛事概况，讲述乌拉圭、巴西等国家的世界杯历程，介绍2010南非世界杯、2014巴西世界杯的举办细节，同时提及中国球迷观看世界杯的情况，展现世界杯在全球的超高影响力。 【46题详解】 句意：全球规模最大的国际足球赛事是世界杯。空格前soccer修饰空内名词，对应后文the World Cup，可知此处表示“赛事”，“soccer game”表示足球赛事，be动词is提示主语为单数，故填game。 【47题详解】 句意：每四年，全球几乎一半的人口都会观看世界杯。固定搭配half of，表示“一半”，符合人口数量描述语境，故填half。 【48题详解】 句意：巴西是唯一一支打进每一届世界杯决赛圈的国家。根据事实及语境，此处表示巴西从未缺席世界杯的事实，空处修饰名词nation，方框中的only，作形容词表示“唯一的”，故填only。 【49题详解】 句意：它已经成功五次夺得世界杯冠军。此处修饰动词won需用副词，根据空后“won the World Cup five times”，可知空处表示“成功地”，方框中successful，其副词形式为successfully，故填successfully。 【50题详解】 句意：巴西足球观赏性十足，充满花式技巧。be full of意为“充满”是固定词组，用来形容巴西足球满是技巧动作，故填full。 【51题详解】 句意：2010年南非世界杯在南非举办。固定短语take place，表示“举办”，2010为过去时间，take变为过去式took，故填took。 【52题详解】 句意：2014年巴西世界杯于6月12日在巴西开幕。根据空后“June 12”是具体日期，具体某一天前需用介词on，故填on。 【53题详解】 句意：来自32个国家的国家队参与64场比赛。“32 countries”说明有多支队伍，national team表示国家队，复数形式teams，故填teams。 【54题详解】 句意：巴西世界杯使用电子感应器判断足球是否越过球门线。固定结构whether...or not，意为“是否”，用来表达判断“球是否过门线”，故填whether。 【55题详解】 句意：尽管中国国家队没能打进巴西世界杯，但这并没有阻止中国球迷凌晨观赛。固定搭配stop sb. doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，didn’t后用动词原形，故填stop。 VI. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 The picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom is my favorite. (A) When I have trouble studying, or I’m worried about an exam, I always take a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school. It reminds (使……想起) me of the good time we’ve shared and the support (支持) their friendship still gives me today. Our lives have gone in different directions, (B) ________ our friendship we created has kept us close. Every week I get a message on my answering machine from one of them, or a letter in the mail with the latest news or vacation photos. I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties, and one of them (C) ________ travelled two hours from the other end of town just to watch my first English speech contest. Our friendship has carried me through a lot of difficult experiences, and has enriched the good ones. 任务一：简要回答下面的问题。 56. Where is the picture? __________________________________________ 57. When was the picture taken? __________________________________________ 58. 任务二：将A处画线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 任务三：在B处和C处填入一个适当的单词。 59. B: ________ 60. C: ________ 【答案】56. On the writer’s desk. 57. Three years ago. 58. 当在学习上遇到了困难，或者因考试而焦虑时，我总会看看它。 59. but 60. even 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者卧室桌上的一张珍贵照片，以及这张照片背后作者与好朋友之间深厚的友谊及其带来的精神支持。 【56题详解】 由文中第一句“The picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom is my favorite.”可知，照片放在作者卧室的书桌上。 【57题详解】 由文中“It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school.”可知，这张照片是三年前拍摄的。 【58题详解】 画线句“When I have trouble studying, or I’m worried about an exam, I always take a look at it.”翻译：每当我学习遇到困难，或是为考试感到焦虑时，我总会看一看这张照片。“have trouble studying”意为“学习有困难”，“be worried about”意为“为……担心”。 【59题详解】 B处前半句“我们的人生走向了不同的方向”，后半句“我们建立的友谊让我们保持亲密”，前后存在转折关系，故填but。 【60题详解】 C处句子“one of them (C) ____ travelled two hours from the other end of town just to watch my first English speech contest”，讲述过去发生的事，此处用来加强语气，填even（甚至）。 VII. 口语交际（每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容,从对话后选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有两项为多余选项） A: Hey, Linda. You look so worried. ____61____ B: Yes, it’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____62____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father has taken her there. ____63____ A: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep one. A cat, maybe. B: ____64____ A: Cats are always gentle, and they don’t need much space since they’re small. B: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and take care of it very carefully. A: ____65____ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it. A. Is anything wrong? B. Where are you going? C. Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Yes, I couldn’t agree more. E. By the way, do you have a pet? F. Why do you want to keep a cat? G. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. E 64. F 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Linda的宠物狗生病了，A表示关心并得知狗已送医，A想养猫，因此和Linda进行对话。 【61题详解】 上文A说：“You look so worried.”以及下文B回答“Yes, it’s my dog Lulu.”此处A是在询问B是否发生了什么事情。选项A“有什么事吗？”符合语境。 【62题详解】 上文B提到“Yes, it’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning.”她的狗今天早上感觉不舒服。当听到不好的消息时，应表示同情或遗憾。选项C“哦，听到这个我很难过”符合交际习惯。 【63题详解】 下文A的回答“Not yet. But I’m planning to keep one.”还没有，但我计划养一只，可知，此处B是在询问A是否已经养了宠物。选项E“顺便问一下，你有宠物吗？”符合逻辑。 【64题详解】 下文A的回答“Cats are always gentle, and they don't need much space...”猫总是很温柔，而且不需要太多空间，这是在解释养猫的原因。因此此处B应该是在询问原因。选项F“你为什么想养一只猫？”符合语境。 【65题详解】 上文B建议A需要负责任并仔细照顾宠物。下文A说“Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.”养宠物远不止是陪它玩，表明A认同B的观点。选项D“是的，我再同意不过了”表示强烈赞同，符合语境。 Ⅷ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take care of ________ (they). 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果父母不照顾他们，孩子们在游泳池里会有危险。they“他们”，是主格代词。句中“take care of”是动词短语，后面需要接宾语，应使用they的宾格形式them，意为“他们”。 67. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆) two ________ (monkey). They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. 【答案】monkeys 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家已经成功克隆了两只猴子。它们被命名为中中和华华。空格处在句中作及物动词cloned的宾语。由于其前有数词“two”修饰，提示此处必须使用可数名词的复数形式。monkey的复数形式为monkeys。 68. The oceans are ________ (heavy) polluted by plastic waste. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋被塑料垃圾严重污染了。句中pollute是动词，polluted是其过去分词形式，需要用副词来修饰，故把形容词heavy变为副词heavily。 69. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his _______ (wife) old shirts. 【答案】wife’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位美国父亲用他妻子的旧衬衫给他的女儿做了漂亮的礼服。此处表示“妻子的旧衬衫”，应用名词’s所有格表示所属关系。wife的所有格为wife’s。 70. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________ (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年大约有650万人因空气污染而死亡。pollute“污染”，是动词。句中“air”为名词，后面需要接名词构成名词短语“air pollution”（空气污染），pollute的名词形式是pollution，意为“污染”，用作不可数名词。 71. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米一开始睡不着。午夜暴雨停止时，他终于睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，根据空前的fell可知，此处是固定短语fall asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 72. It is very ____(help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天和朋友用英语交谈对我来说是非常有帮助的，我的口语能力得到了一定的提高。所给词为help，动词，根据该空处在句中作表语，所以应填入一个形容词形式，与help所对应的形容词是helpful，故填helpful。 73. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ (appear) in the near future. 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护濒危野生动物，否则不久的将来他们就会消失。根据“We should protect the endangered wild animals”可知，此处指的是“消失”，而“appear”是“出现，显示”，反义词是disappear，空格前有助动词“will”，所以此处应用动词原形，故填disappear。 74. Usually taking a taxi _______ (cost) more than taking a bus. 【答案】costs 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常坐出租车比坐公共汽车贵。根据“usually”可知用一般现在时，动名词短语“taking a taxi”作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填costs。 75. The first cartoon film with sound and music ________ (make) in New York in 1928. 【答案】was made 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一部配有声音和音乐的卡通电影于1928年在纽约问世。时间状语“in 1928”是过去时间，要用一般过去时；主语The first cartoon film和动词make之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。 一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were + 过去分词，主语the first cartoon film为单数，be动词用was；make的过去分词是made。 IX. 按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 76. She is a woman teacher. (改为复数形式) They are ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. women ②. teachers 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名女老师。当woman作定语修饰另一个名词时，变复数需将前后两个名词都变为复数形式，woman的复数是不规则变化women，teacher的复数是规则变化teachers。 77. The twin needs some bananas. (改为否定句) The twin ________ need ________ bananas. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：那对双胞胎中的一个需要一些香蕉。原句中“needs”是关键词，改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形need；肯定句中的some在否定句中需变为any。本句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t；any。 78. You mustn’t throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你在动物园时，禁止向动物投掷任何东西。原句含有mustn’t表禁止，改为否定祈使句结构为Don’t+动词原形，throw为动词原形。 79. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (用Yellow River改为选择疑问句) ________ is the longest river in China, the Changjiang River ________ theYellow River? 【答案】 ①. Which ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。原句含be动词is，变选择疑问句结构：疑问词+be动词+主语+选择项A+or+选择项B?，题干提供了备选对象“Yellow River”，两个选项中进行选择提问，应使用特殊疑问词Which（哪一个），注意句首单词首字母需大写，连接两个供选择的部分，表示“或者”、“还是”，应使用连词or。故填Which；or。 80. I don’t think you can finish it on time. (改为反意疑问句) I don’t think you can finish it on time, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. can ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你无法按时完成这件事。当主句为“I think/believe/suppose”等第一人称结构时，反意疑问句应与宾语从句保持一致，而不是主句。主句“I don’t think”属于否定转移现象，否定意义实际落在从句上，因此从句视为否定句。根据“前否后肯”的原则，从句主语是you，情态动词是can，故反问部分用肯定形式can you。 X. 书面表达（共15分） 81. 社会高速发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，电话、电视、电脑、汽车、火车、飞机等在生活中经常被使用。你认为哪一项发明是最有用的，为什么？你了解它吗？简单介绍一下它吧。（80字左右） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Many inventions have made our life more wonderful. Among the great inventions, I think TV is the most useful one. It can not only be used for helping us know about what is happening around the world, but also for entertaining people. In our life, we just need to turn on the TV and the whole world can be shown before our eyes. TV helps to broaden our horizons. It is the TV that gets people around the world closer and makes our world become smaller and smaller. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时介绍发明 明确要点：点明社会发展诞生诸多发明、选出最有用发明、简单介绍发明、说明用处与原因、表达个人看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/we)+第三人称结合使用 注意事项：词数80词左右；要点齐全，语句通顺；逻辑清晰，无个人真实信息；贴合话题，书写规范 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总述社会发展带来各类发明，点明自己心中最有用的发明 主体段：简单介绍发明由来，讲解它在生活中的各类用途，说明有用的原因 结尾段：发表个人观点，升华发明带给生活的积极意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇引入话题 主旨引入：With the fast development of society, plenty of inventions change our daily life./Many great inventions make our life better. 要点二：选定核心发明+基础介绍 发明选择：TV 基础介绍：It is popular around the world./It is widely used in many families. 要点三：发明功能+优势原因 常用功能：get information/know things around the world/offer entertainment/relax ourselves 核心优势：broaden our horizons/bring people closer/enrich our daily life 要点四：结尾感悟升华 个人感悟：It is really helpful in our daily life. 主题升华：It changes our life greatly and makes life easier and better. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 甘肃省初中学业水平考试标准测评卷 英语（四） 本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。本试卷有专用答题卡，请将答案按要求工整地书写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听力（每小题1分，共20分） A)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. cold B. coat C. come 2. A. lovely B. luckily C. lively 3. A. place B. plate C. palace 4. A. repeat B. reply C. report 5. A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 8:45 B)听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. For three years. B. Three years ago. C. In three years. 7. A. Speaking, please! B. Thank you. C. That’s all right. 8. A. The same to you! B. Thank you all the same! C. Me too! 9. A. It’s OK. B. Nothing. C. Don’t forget it. 10. A. Yes, I’d like a drink. B. No,thank you. I’ve had enough.C. Thank you. I prefer rice to noodles. C)听对话，选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. A. The people. B. The language. C. The hospital. 12. A. Light. B. Heavy. C. Too heavy. 13. A. A sandwich and milk. B. A hamburger and Coke.C. A sandwich and Coke. 14. A. This Friday. B. Last Friday. C. Next Friday. 15. A. 40–minute walk. B. 20–minute bus ride. C. 40–minute bus ride. D) 听短文，根据其内容选出能完成下列句子的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where does Mary live now? A. America. B. England. C. China. 17. She can speak ________ Chinese. A. much B. a few C. little 18. She likes ________ Chinese with her ________. A. speaking; parents B. speaking;friends C. speaking; girl-friends 19. Where is she going? A. To a new school. B. To a farm. C. To a park. 20. How does she ask the way to the flower show? A. She asks the way in Chinese. B. She asks the way with a sign. C. She draws a picture to ask the way. 笔试部分 II．语法与情景对话（每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. He was driving at 50 miles ________ hour. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. Always read the ________ before you start and follow them carefully. A. instructions B. introductions C. instruments D. inventions 3. He used to teach ________ English, but now they can teach ________. A. them；themselves B. their；them C. them；them D. their；themselves 4. I watched a film last night. It is ________ one I’ve ever seen. A. the funniest B. funniest C. funnier D. the funnier 5. We had a ________ meal of soup and bread and went on walking. A. simply B. simple C. easily D. easy 6. They have to ________ the wedding until September. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 7. Your suggestion is ________ an important one ________ we need to discuss it at once. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 8. My dear son, never ________with your mouth open and make noise while eating. A. eats B. is eating C. eat D. ate 9. —What exactly is the influence of television ________ children? —It is really harmful to their eyes. A. on B. of C. in D. for 10. Which sentence has the same meaning as “She gave me a book.”? A. I gave her a book. B. I was given a book by her. C. A book was given to me by her. D. B and C. 11. The date June 3rd can be read as ________ and the number 2/5 can be read as________. A. “June three”; “two five” B. “June the three”; “two fives” C. “June third”; “two fifth” D. “June the third”; “two fifths” 12. Musical works should not be created to please anyone, so don’t care ________. A. where others see your music B. how others see your music C. when others see your music D. why others see your music 13. —That piece of music was strangely beautiful. —It was written by a folk musician named Abing ________was born in 1893. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 14. What is the part of speech (词性) of “water” in the sentence “Will you water my flower”? A. noun B. verb C. adv. D. adj. 15. Which is the sentence pattern of “Helen brought her daughter a present.”? A. S+V+ P B. S+V+ IO+DO C. S+V+O D. S+V+O+OC 16. —My mother is going to make dumplings tonight. Would you like to come for dinner? —________. A. Yes, please B. Thank you, I’d like to C. Yes, I won’t come D. No, I won’t 17. —________ —Quite good. A. What kind of books do you like best? B. What do you think of this suggestion? C. How do you do? D. Why do you come back late these days? 18. —Do you think Peter is free today? —________. He is really busy preparing for the coming test these days. A. Of course B. I have an idea C. I’m afraid so D. I don’t think so 19. —You lend me some money a few months ago. —________? I almost forgot it. A. Did you B. Did I C. Do I D. Do you 20. —Would you like me to help you? —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Yes, I can do it myself C. Not at all D. Thanks, I can manage it myself Ⅲ. 完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Will you be happy if you have a new Nike T-shirt on? Probably you will. But what if you see a friend ____21____ a more fashionable (时髦的) and more beautiful one? You may not feel as satisfied ____22____ you expect to and the feeling of happiness may disappear in a minute. Why are we not so happy as we should be? The secret is: we focus on what we want instead of what we have. We keep making our list of desires (愿望) longer and longer. As a result, we are not pleased with what we have ____23____ owned. We say to ourselves, “I’ll be happy when this desire is satisfied.” However, another desire appears when this one is met. So, we still don’t feel happy though we have got what we want. Happiness ____24____ when we always have new desires which are hard to satisfy. Luckily, there is a way to be happy. Think more about what we have than what we want. Rather than wish you were ____25____ to have an enjoyable vacation on the beach, think of ____26____ fun you have had near home. Similarly, instead of hating to do much homework, ____27____ teachers for making you have the chance to practice more. The list of what you have can also be endless. Each time you find yourself falling into “I wish life will be different” trap (陷阱), take a deep breath and think of ____28____ you have ever had. Pay more attention to what you have, and you’ll probably get more of what you want. ____29____ example, your good attitude toward doing homework can bring excellent grades in exams because ____30____ makes perfect. Start to focus on what we have! The more we feel satisfied, the more happily we’ll live. 21. A. wearing B. to wear C. wore D. dressed 22. A. very B. as C. too D. like 23. A. already B. yet C. far D. so 24. A. can’t be found B. can be found C. can find D. can look for 25. A. used B. sad C. able D. hope 26. A. how B. what C. whose D. when 27. A. thank B. refuse C. dislike D. satisfy 28. A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. anything 29. A. As B. For C. On D. In 30. A. exercises B. grade C. practice D. marks IV. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Few people write cards or letters now. Everyone sends texts. Texts aren’t just words. People can add emoji or stickers to them. Emoji are small. They show feelings.An emoji can show joy, anger and more. Stickers also add fun to a message. They can be almost anything. Some say funny things. Many give simple messages. They say “sorry”, “thank you”, “hello”, “love you” and more. People also like to send memes. A meme is a picture or photo with some words on it. Memes usually share a thought, feeling or emotion. Many are funny and make people laugh. People will forward a good meme to other friends. Memes are easy to create. You just need a photo and a few interesting words to go with it. GIFs are also fun to send. These short videos get people’s attention and are often humorous. People send millions of GIFs every day! 阅读以上短文,根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”。 31. When people write cards or letters, they can add emoji to them. 32. Some of the stickers say funny things and many of them give simple messages. 33. Memes usually show a thought, feeling or emotion. 34. People can’t make memes by their own photos and some words. 35. GIFs are short videos which can get people’s attention. B Last weekend I went camping after a long time of tiring work. The trip let me enjoy the clear lake and beautiful views in the woods. I felt the difference at once. I relaxed. I came home feeling rested and a little more cheerful. Going camping became a way to reduce the worry in my life. I not only got a nice weekend, but I was also experiencing the benefits (益处) of nature to my mental health (心理健康)—something that researchers and healthcare providers have long noticed. Research has found that as little as five minutes in nature can be helpful for people to reduce worry and feel happier. This means that we can get relaxed and feel better from stepping outside right away. If we are unable to put our whole body and mind into nature—for example, by tak-ing a weekend camping trip—we can still find chances in our area. We can take a five-minute break in a small park near our house or take a moment to sit under a large tree. We’ll find them useful to refresh our mind. Our better feelings in later life can demonstrate the active influence of nature. Besides simply spending more time outdoors, consider how we can enjoy nature even if we have no time to get close to nature. Listen to recorded bird songs or rain-storms instead of music, bring green plants or put pictures of natural beauty into our home. Although bringing nature indoors is quite different from a real outdoor experience, we can still feel nature and experience improved feelings. Being in nature doesn’t ask anything of us. Slow down, go outside, and notice what’s around us. Listen, touch and smell, and we will really notice a benefit in our mental health. 阅读以上短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 36. What did the writer do last weekend? A. The writer went camping. B. The writer went shopping. C. The writer went skating. 37. Why does the writer mention the research in Paragraph 2? A. To discuss the method of the health research. B. To explain the influence of being outdoors. C. To introduce the trip at the weekend. 38. What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Improve. B. Give. C. Show. 39. What can help people feel better according to the writer? A. Putting plants at home. B. Listening to rock music. C. Taking pictures of houses. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To describe personal worry about nature. B. To share a story about nature with readers. C. To encourage readers to get close to nature. C Accidents happen every day. The unfortunate victims are rushed to hospitals where doctors do their best to save their lives. Often, being able to replace the victims’lost blood, using a blood transfusion, is the only hope for living. Blood transfusions have become a real lifesaver in modern medicine. But not so long ago, blood transfusions were dangerous and killed as many people as they saved. That is, until 1901, when an Austrian scientist discovered that humans do not all have the same blood type. His research showed that humans, in fact, have one of four blood types—A, B, AB and O. Before the discovery of the four blood types, it was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person. But this was not true. Giving a person the wrong type of blood often leads to death because the two different blood types can’t mix together. When giving a blood transfusion, doctors need to know the blood type of the person who donated the blood (the donor), and the blood type of the person who will be receiving it（the recipient）. No matter where you live on this planet, your blood will fall into one of the four types. Some blood types are rarer than others. In European cultures, the most common blood type is O. Among Asian populations, the B blood type is common, while it is very rare in European populations. People with type O blood are “universal donors”. Their blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups. People with type AB blood are “universal recipients”. They can receive blood from any of the other three groups. 根据短文内容,从四个选项中选出正确的答案。 41. How many blood types are there in this passage? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 42. What does the underlined “they” refer to? A. people B. blood transfusions C. lifesavers D. scientists 43. Why can’t the two different blood types mix? A. Because they fight each other. B. Because they get on well with each other. C. Because they are “universal donors”. D. Because they are “universal recipients”. 44. What is the special feature of type O blood? A. The type O blood is rare in European populations. B. The type O blood isn’t easy to be donated. C. The type O blood is easy to be received. D. The type O blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups. 45. What are the facts based on the passage? A. Blood transfusions killed less people than they saved. B. People with type O blood receive blood from any of the other three groups. C. It was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person. D. The B blood type isn’t always seen in European populations. V. 任务型完形填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺、正确。 on, only, stop, half, take, full, game, team, successful, whether As we all know, soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world. The biggest international soccer____46____ is the World Cup. Every four years, almost ____47____ of the population in the world watch the World Cup. Uruguay won the first World Cup in 1930. Brazil is the ____48____ nation to play in every World Cup’s final stage. It has ____49____ won the World Cup five times. The Brazilian style of soccer is beautiful to watch, which is ____50____ of tricks and skills. The 2010 FIFA World Cup ____51____ place in South Africa. It was the first time that the game had been held in Africa. The 2014 FIFA World Cup began ____52____ June 12 in Brazil, and it lasted about one month. The national ____53____ of 32 countries competed in 64 matches. New technology was used in the Brazil World Cup. For example, it used electronic sensors (电子感应器) to check ____54____ the ball had crossed the goal line or not. Although the Chinese national team didn’t make it to the Brazil World Cup, it didn’t ____55____Chinese soccer fans watching the matches in the early morning.(Brazil is 11 hours behind China.) VI. 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，并按要求完成后面的小题。 The picture that sits on my desk in my bedroom is my favorite. (A) When I have trouble studying, or I’m worried about an exam, I always take a look at it. It is a picture of my best friends taken three years ago when we were in middle school. It reminds (使……想起) me of the good time we’ve shared and the support (支持) their friendship still gives me today. Our lives have gone in different directions, (B) ________ our friendship we created has kept us close. Every week I get a message on my answering machine from one of them, or a letter in the mail with the latest news or vacation photos. I often get an email with a joke for the day or words of comfort about some problems in my life. My friends often show up for surprise birthday parties, and one of them (C) ________ travelled two hours from the other end of town just to watch my first English speech contest. Our friendship has carried me through a lot of difficult experiences, and has enriched the good ones. 任务一：简要回答下面的问题。 56. Where is the picture? __________________________________________ 57. When was the picture taken? __________________________________________ 58. 任务二：将A处画线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 任务三：在B处和C处填入一个适当的单词。 59. B: ________ 60. C: ________ VII. 口语交际（每空2分，共10分） 根据对话内容,从对话后选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。（有两项为多余选项） A: Hey, Linda. You look so worried. ____61____ B: Yes, it’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning. A: ____62____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital? B: Yes, my father has taken her there. ____63____ A: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep one. A cat, maybe. B: ____64____ A: Cats are always gentle, and they don’t need much space since they’re small. B: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and take care of it very carefully. A: ____65____ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it. A. Is anything wrong? B. Where are you going? C. Oh. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Yes, I couldn’t agree more. E. By the way, do you have a pet? F. Why do you want to keep a cat? G. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. Ⅷ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 66. Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don’t take care of ________ (they). 67. Chinese scientists have successfully cloned (克隆) two ________ (monkey). They are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua. 68. The oceans are ________ (heavy) polluted by plastic waste. 69. An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his _______ (wife) old shirts. 70. Every year, about 6.5 million people die because of air ________ (pollute). 71. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ (sleep) when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. 72. It is very ____(help) for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. 73. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ (appear) in the near future. 74. Usually taking a taxi _______ (cost) more than taking a bus. 75. The first cartoon film with sound and music ________ (make) in New York in 1928. IX. 按要求完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 76. She is a woman teacher. (改为复数形式) They are ________ ________. 77. The twin needs some bananas. (改为否定句) The twin ________ need ________ bananas. 78. You mustn’t throw anything at the animals when you are in the zoo.（改为祈使句） ________ ________ anything at the animals when you are in the zoo. 79. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (用Yellow River改为选择疑问句) ________ is the longest river in China, the Changjiang River ________ theYellow River? 80. I don’t think you can finish it on time. (改为反意疑问句) I don’t think you can finish it on time, ________ ________? X. 书面表达（共15分） 81. 社会高速发展，人们的生活水平不断提高，电话、电视、电脑、汽车、火车、飞机等在生活中经常被使用。你认为哪一项发明是最有用的，为什么？你了解它吗？简单介绍一下它吧。（80字左右） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $