2026年沪教牛津版中考英语复习专题（定语从句+专练）

**基本信息** 以“概念-规则-应用”为主线，系统构建定语从句知识网络，通过分类解析与错例规避提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |构成与关系词|2例句+8关系词示例|关系词三作用（连接/指代/成分）+分类功能表|从定义（修饰名词/代词的从句）到核心要素（先行词+关系词）递进| |考点解析|10+特殊用法示例|that/which区别规则+who/whom适用场景|按先行词类型（人/物/不定代词等）构建考点体系| |错误分析|7类错例对比|缺先行词/关系词等错误规避策略|从常见错误反推语法规则应用要点| |巩固练习|12题+解析|“先行词判定-成分分析-关系词选择”三步法|覆盖中考高频考法（序数词/最高级修饰先行词等）|

中考英语语法复习专项 （定语从句+专练题） 一、定语从句的构成 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。如： 1. I love the gift←that my mother gave me. (gift 是先行词，that是关系代词) 2. She is the girl ←who comes from the UK. (girl是先行词，who是关系代词) 定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which, who, whom, whose 和关系副词when, why, where 关系代词和关系副词是引导词，在定语从句中有三个作用：① 连接主从句；② 指代先行词；③ 在从句中充当某一成分。具体用法如下： 关系词 先行词 功能 例句 关系代词 that 人；物 充当主语或宾语 Rose likes music that is quiet and gentle. which 物 充当主语或宾语 The building which stands near the road is our school. who 人 充当主语或宾语 Do you know the man who is running? whom 人 充当宾语 The girl whom you met here is my daughter. whose 人 充当定语 The watch whose strap is broken is Tom’s. 关系副词 when 时间 充当时间状语 I will never forget the days when I worked in the school. why 原因 充当原因状语 Please tell me the reason why you didn’t finish your homework. where 地点 充当地点状语 That is the house where he used to live. 2、 定语从句的主要考点 关系词 考点用法说明 示例 关系 代词 先行词是物 that/ which that/ which 都可以 关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 The village that/which I visited ten years ago is now a place of interest. 只能用that 不能用 which 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级 This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen. 先行词为all,any,much, many, everything,anything,none,the one等不定代词 I did all that I could do to help you. Do you have anything that is important to tell me? 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰 The only thing that I can do is to wait. 先行词里同时含有人和物 We talked about the things and persons that we met in my childhood. 以who或which开头的句子 Which is the train that is going to Nanjing? 先行词是人 who/ whom /that 只能用who/that 在定语从句中作主语 I don’t know the man who/that is coming into our class. who/whom/that都可用 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略 The students (that/who/whom) the teacher was talking with failed the exam. 只能用whom 在定语从句中作介词的宾语 The scientist with whom we will have a discussion is very famous in his field. 3、 定语从句常见错误 定语从句常见错误 缺先行词 Who is good at writing can join the club.(错误) Anyone who is good at writing can join the club.(正确) 缺关系词 The students are keen on the basketball can join the club.(错误) The students who are keen on the basketball can join the club.(正确) 与关系词重复部分未省去 This is the factory which we visited it last week.(错误) This is the factory which we visited last week.(正确) 定语从句主谓单复数不一致 The students who is keen on basketball can join it.(错误) The students who are keen on basketball can join it.(正确) 没有完整的主句 The students who want to learn to swim.(错误) The students who want to learn to swim can join the club.(正确) 介词使用不当 Do you know the day in which I first met you?(错误) Do you know the day on which I first met you?(正确) 重复使用连词和关系词 This is the factory and that makes cars.(错误) This is the factory that makes cars.(正确) 4、 巩固练习题： 根据句意，用适当的引导词填空。 1. The boy ___________ was here a minute ago is my younger brother. 2. The boy ________ hair is brown is very clever. 3. Beijing Hotel _______the foreign visitors visited is near Tian’anmen Square. 4. The old man __________ teaches chemistry in a college is a professor. 5. The house ____________ we live in is very big. 6. Have you read the novel __________ was written by Mark Twain? 7. The movie _____________ I saw last night was so fantastic. 8. The first thing ______ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. 9. Do you know the person _________ lost his bike? 10. The woman _________________ you were talking about is here now. 11. The two students ___________________ Miss Hao is talking with got into trouble at school. 12. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visit one day. 答案解析： 1. 填who/that 通过先行词The boy可知此处要用关系代词who/that来作主语。 2. 填whose 通过提示词hair可知此处要用关系代词whose来作定语。 3. 填which/that 通过先行词Beijing Hotel可知此处要用关系代词which/that来作宾语。 4. 填who/that 通过先行词The old man可知此处要用关系代词who/that来作主语。 5. 填which/that 通过先行词The house可知此处要用关系代词which/that来作宾语。 6. 填which/that 通过先行词the novel可知此处要用关系代词which/that来作主语。 7. 填which/that 通过先行词The movie可知此处要用关系代词which/that来作宾语。 8. 填that 通过先行词The first thing被序数词所修饰，可知此处只能用关系代词that。 9. 填who/that 通过先行词the person可知此处要用关系代词who/that来作主语。 10. 填who/whom/that 通过先行词the woman可知此处要用关系代词who/whom/that来作宾语。 11. 填who/whom/that 通过先行词the two students可知此处要用关系代词who/whom/that来作宾语。 12. 填that 通过先行词the most interesting places被形容词最高级所修饰，可知此处只能用关系代词that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $