2026届湖南省长沙市耀华高级中学有限公司高三考前模拟英语试题

**基本信息** 2026届高三英语三模卷以真实情境与前沿话题为载体，融合科技（如AI诗歌、金纳米线医疗）、文化（重阳节习俗）与生活场景，全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白（天气、活动安排）|短对话到长独白梯度设计，真实交际情境提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|科技（AI诗歌研究）、科普（金纳米线）、文化（传统节日）|文本选材兼具时代性与思辨性，如通过确认偏误理论考查逻辑分析能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|邮件写作（栏目选择）|贴近学生生活，考查信息整合与跨文化沟通能力| |任务型读写|1题/25分|记叙文续写（宠物故事）|通过情感叙事培养语言表达与思维连贯性|

It's unbelievable. You know, my pen friend is in india now, and she's gonna visit me this weekend. I am looking forward to seeing her. really. How did you get to know her? I mean, how could you know a foreign friend? We just started to know each other through skype. You know, IT allows users to communicate over the internet by voice. The only thing is that we have to talk in english. That's a good way to improve your english. Do you think it's a danger to talk with people . you don't know? Well, that depends. At first, we just discussed our hobbies and language study, then we found we both enjoy traveling and swimming, but we have different tastes in music and movies. but I still couldn't talk with a person I don't know. I live on an island off the west coast of scotland. I love IT here, but a trip to the cinema means a fifty five minute boat journey as well as a half hour drive to the nearest town. That's why we all get so excited about the screen machine. It's a mobile cinema that travels round the Scottish islands, visiting twenty three different areas in turn every seven weeks. And sometimes we get to see the latest movies. You can't miss the huge bright blue screen machine. When IT comes into the car park, IT takes an hour for IT to be transformed into a comfortable, air conditioned AD, C. cinema. It's amazing. I really admire the screen machines. The driver, of course, he screams the film. And there is always another person selling tickets. They need a repairman to the salt in the sea. Air isn't good for the trucks, engines, and they can break down. Ticket Prices are very reasonable, so as you can imagine, as soon as the screen machine arrives, the ticket office phones starts ringing. We can now also book in advance on the screen machine website, which makes me even more convenient, and that's the way most people choose now. It's an amazing service and much Better than a long journey across the sea to the cinema. Would you buy a digital camera with me this afternoon? I hope to get a good one. To be honest, I really can't go anywhere because i'm anxious about the physics exam tomorrow. I have to prepare for IT this afternoon. 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.How will the woman spend the summer holiday? A. By learning a new language. B. By relaxing at home. C. By doing some sport. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文： M: Would you rather learn a new language or attempt a new sport this summer holiday? W: To tell you the truth, Iˈd rather not do either. Iˈd prefer to stay at home and watch TV. 2.What will the man do this afternoon? A. Take an exam. B. Review his lessons. C. Buy a camera. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文： W: Would you buy a digital camera with me this afternoon? I hope to get a good one. M:  To be honest, I really can't go anywhere because I'm anxious about the physics exam tomorrow. I have to prepare for it this afternoon. 3.What will the woman do？ A. Look after the animals. B. Take some animals home. C. Ask the man to be a volunteer. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Thanks for coming with me to the animal centre, Sarah. W: I'm happy to volunteer to work here, Bill. I wish I could help all the homeless animals here. M: I know how you feel. I care about these animals, too. I want them to be well taken care of. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C. A director. 【答案】B 【解析】听力原文： M: The film is a total failure. I canˈt believe it was directed by that famous director and that my favourite actor starred in it. W: Do you really think so? I think quite the opposite. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. An island. B. The weather. C. The development of tourism. 【答案】A 【解析】听力原文： ​​​​​​​W: This island is famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. M: It is no wonder that the tourism is so developed here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where did the man get the poster？ A. From a gift shop. B. From a street market. C. From a supermarket. 7.How does the man feel？ A. Happy. B. Unlucky. C. Dissatisfied. 【答案】B、A 【解析】1. 听力原文： W: Have you been shopping today？ M: Yeah,⑥I went to the street market for the first time, and I got a new poster for my bedroom. I've been looking for it for ages. I wish I'd bought it when I first saw it in the gift shop near the gym where we played badminton last time. W: Oh yes. They had lots of wonderful posters. M: The photo was taken by the famous mountain climber, Jerome Blanc. ⑦I'm really glad I've got it at last. 2. 略 ​​​​​​​听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is Johnˈs duty? A. Serving food. B. Organising a meeting. C. Arranging the seating. 9.Where is the woman going? A. To the Grand Hall. B. To the Diamond Room. C. To the garden. 【答案】C、A 【解析】1.  听力原文： ​​​​​​​M: Mrs Black. I find everyone is very busy now. W: Yes, Jack. Weˈre a little short of staff this evening. M: Can I do anything to help? W: Oh, youˈre so nice. In fact Iˈm asking the trainees for help. Could you work for Sarah to serve food to the guests in the Diamond Room? M: Sure, no problem. But will there be enough people to help with the seating in the garden? W: I think John can handle it with the rest of the staff and I can help if necessary. M: Thatˈs good. W: Anyway, Jack, if you need me, just give me a call. Now Iˈll be attending the meeting down in the Grand Hall. 2. 略 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What will the woman do this weekend？ A. Talk with her pen friend online. B. Book a trip to India. C. Meet her pen friend. 11.How did the woman get to know her pen friend？ A. During a trip. B. Through the Internet. C. In a language study course. 12.What do the woman and her pen friend both like？ A. Language study. B. Music and movies. C. Travel and swimming. 【答案】C、B、C 【解析】1. 听力原文： W: It's unbelievable. You know, my pen friend is in India now. ⑩And she's gonna visit me this weekend. I am looking forward to seeing her. M: Really? How did you get to know her? I mean, how could you know a foreign friend? W: ⑪We just started to know each other through Skype. You know, it allows users to communicate over the Internet by voice. The only thing is that we have to talk in English. M: That's a good way to improve your English. Do you think it's a danger to talk with people you don't know? W: Well, it depends. At first, we just discussed our hobbies and language study. ⑫Then we found we both enjoy travel and swimming. But we have different tastes in music and movies. M: But I still couldn't talk with a person I don't know. 2. 略 3. 略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine？ A. It always shows the latest movies. B. It can provide comfortable seats. C. It screens films near her home. 14.How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema？ A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 15.What is the truck driver responsible for？ A. Screening the film. B. Selling tickets. C. Fixing the engines. 16.How do most people in the speaker's hometown book tickets for films？ A. By going to the ticket office. B. By making telephone calls. C. By using the Internet. 【答案】C、B、A、C 【解析】1. 听力原文： W: I live on an island off the west coast of Scotland. ⑰I love it here but a trip to the cinema means a 55-minute boat journey as well as a half-hour drive to the nearest town. That's why we all get so excited about the Screen Machine. It's a mobile cinema that travels round the Scottish islands. visiting 23 different areas in turn every seven weeks, and sometimes we get to see the latest movies. You can't miss the huge, bright blue Screen Machine when it comes into the car park. ⑱It takes an hour for it to be transformed into a comfortable, air-conditioned 80-seat cinema. It's amazing. ⑲I really admire the Screen Machine's driver. Of course, he screens the film. And there is always another person selling tickets.They need a repairman, too. The salt in the sea air isn't good for the truck's engines and they can break down. Ticket prices are very reasonable, so as you can imagine, as soon as the Screen Machine arrives, the ticket office phone starts ringing. ⑳We can now also book in advance on the Screen Machine website, which makes it even more convenient. And that's the way most people choose now. It's an amazing service and much better than a long joumey across the sea to the cinema. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is expected tonight around five or six? A. Ice. B. Rain. C. Snow. 18.How many inches of snow are predicted? A. One or two. B. Three or four. C. Five or six. 19.Why did the high schools close? A. The college has already shut. B. The roads are dangerous to drive on. C. The town is unprepared for the weather. 20.Which suggestion does the weatherman make? A. Buying supplies. B. Closing the schools. C. Pushing snow off roads. 【答案】B、B、B、A 【解析】1. 听力原文： Hello, viewers. Thanks for turning on WBEZ Channel 7. I have some breaking weather news updates for you. We have some cold weather headed toward us this Thursday evening. It will start raining tonight around five or six. And the temperature will drop below freezing overnight, which means snow during the night! I predict it will pile up to three or four inches. In the morning, it may get even more dangerous. The snow may turn into frozen rain and become ice everywhere. ​​​​​​​Even though the town is putting salt on the roads to prepare for the weather, the roads will still be very icy and bad to drive on. High schools around the area have already closed for tomorrow, and the local college is considering shutting. I recommend buying a lot of food and water and staying inside for the next one or two days. It may take a while for the ice to melt and the trucks to push all the snow off the road. Thanks for listening in to this update, and please be careful out there. 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Useful TEFL Sites Askmytutor     It's always heartwarming to see a professional offering to answer questions sent in by students over the net, and this is clearly the strongest aspect of this TEFL site. The site's design is bright and clear, being fit for its young target audiences, but it's a shame that none of the activities offered take advantage of the interactive qualities of the net. In the current climate of technological progress, being asked to print out and complete a word search puzzle by hand could best be described as "strange". BBC World Service     This is a comprehensive(综合的) site for teachers and students offering online courses, an e-mail discussion forum run by Alice and Bee, and an invaluable news stories section where recordings of features can be accessed together with a detailed explanation of key vocabulary and idioms. The Learning English section provides teachers with a substantial number of present-day "issue" topic areas. As well as raising all the questions to get a more advanced class discussion going, there are online recordings of experts voicing their opinions which could provide excellent listening practice. Dr Kenji Kitao's keypal resource     A keypal is a computer penfriend and the Dr Kenji Kitao site offers numerous links for e-mail projects divided into those that are suitable for students and others designed for teachers wishing to develop writing partnerships with colleagues at other schools. Learn English     Created by the British Council, and available in a wide range of languages, this site is an unmissable resource for language teachers involved with children of any age. Simple word games, poetry, songs, lyrics and stories are all available as resources to support a lesson or as standalone activities. This is not simply a resource site, however, but also gives advice on finding a suitable language course depending on your country of origin. 21.What is the disadvantage of Askmytutor? A. Its activities can't be done online. B. Its design can't satisfy young audiences. C. Its professionals are far from committed. D. Its courses are quite beyond young audiences. 22.What can you do at BBC World Service? A. Discuss a topic with an expert. B. Improve your listening skills. C. Make a few featured recordings. D. Start a new e-mail discussion forum. 23.Which site should you visit if you want to get an online penfriend? A. Askmytutor. B. Learn English. C. BBC World Service. D. Dr Kenji Kitao's keypal resource. 【答案】A、B、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个有用的英语外语教学网站。 1. 根据Askmytutor部分的The site's design is bright and clear...the activities offered take advantage of the interactive(交互式的) qualities of the net.（该网站的设计是亮眼且清晰，适合其年轻的目标受众，但遗憾的是，它提供的活动没有一项利用到网络的互动性）可知， Askmytutor的缺点是它的活动不能在网上进行。故选A。 2. 根据BBC World Service部分的As well as raising all the questions...there are online recordings of experts voicing their opinions which could provide excellent listening practice.（除了提出所有的问题来进行更高级的课堂讨论，还有专家发表意见的在线录音，这可以提供很好的听力练习）可知，你能在 BBC世界服务台提高你的听力技能。故选B。 3. 根据Dr Kenji Kitao's keypal resource部分的A keypal is a computer pen pal and the Dr Kenji Kitao site offers... with colleagues at other schools.（一个“keypal”是一个电脑笔友。Kenji Kitao博士网站提供许多电子邮件项目的链接，这些项目设计分为：适合学生的和适合希望与其他学校的同事发展写作伙伴关系的教师的）可知，如果你想获得一个在线笔友，你应该访问Dr Kenji Kitao's keypal resource。故选D。 B A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes. In an experiment, the researchers tasked an AI chatbot with generating poems in the styles of famous poets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten poems—five human-written and five chatbot-generated—and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities, including rhythm and originality. Interestingly, they tended to rate the AI-generated poems higher on average, suggesting a preference for their straightforwardness and clarity. Why readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry is not entirely clear, but the researchersˈ best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. "Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) on purpose," says Brian Porter, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, "But the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once." Besides, modern readers donˈt seem to want to bother themselves to read deep to think critically. Instead, they prefer texts giving them instant answers. "When readers say they prefer AI poetry, they would seem to be showing their frustration when faced with writing that does not yield to their attention," he adds. While the findings raise concerns about AI potentially replacing human artists and putting them out of work one day, Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says itˈs not necessarily bad that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. "Poetry will always be necessary," Lasky says, "If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They have a good experience with a poem, and I donˈt care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets—even robot poets." This study provided a platform for the intersection of technology and creativity, prompting reflection on the future of poetry and artistic expression. 24.Why did the researchers conduct the experiment? A. To create a technique. B. To clarify a concept. C. To detail an example. D. To confirm a finding. 25.What does the example of Emily Dickinson imply? A. Robots are more complicated than humans. B. AI meets modern readersˈ reading preference. C. Chatbot is trained to write in creative patterns. D. Classic poetry lacks unique charming features. 26.Which belief does Dorothea Lasky have about poetry? A. All flowers bloom together. B. No dish suits all tastes. C. Itˈs no use crying over spilt milk. D. Time and tide wait for no man. 27.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Will Poets Be Lost in AI Era? B. Chatbot: a New Advancement C. Fake or Real—a Concern About AI D. Chatbot or Dickinson, Who Is Better? 【答案】B、D、A、D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人生成的诗歌，因为这些诗歌具有简单明了的图像、情感和主题。 1.  【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人生成的诗歌，因为这些诗歌具有简单明了的图像、情感和主题。 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“In an experiment... including rhythm and originality.”可推知，研究人员进行这项实验的目的是证实一个发现——人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人生成的诗歌。 2.  推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Why readers seem to... ˈBut the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once.ˈ”可推知，艾米莉·狄金森的例子暗示了AI满足现代读者的阅读偏好——人们喜欢简单明了的内容。 3.  推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Poetry will always be necessary... even robot poets.”可推知，多萝西娅·拉斯基认为无论是机器人还是人类写诗，只要写出好的诗歌便是好的，由此可推知，他认为诗歌写作应该是百花齐放的。 4.  标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容可知，文章介绍了一项研究，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人生成的诗歌，因为这些诗歌具有简单明了的图像、情感和主题。由此可知，文章主要探讨了聊天机器人生成的诗和诗人写出的诗哪个更受欢迎，因此D项最适合文章标题。 C Confirmation bias refers to peopleˈs tendency to seek out information that supports their existing beliefs. While itˈs usually subconscious, its impacts are significant. It can cloud peopleˈs judgement and decision-making processes. One explanation for confirmation bias is that it is an efficient way to process information. Humans are constantly fed with information and cannot possibly take the time to carefully process each piece. It is adaptive for humans to rely on subconscious, automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency. Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth. People like to feel good about themselves, and discovering a belief they highly value is incorrect makes them feel bad about themselves. Therefore, confirmation bias will encourage them to disregard the information contrary to their belief. Researches show that confirmation bias is strong and widespread. In studies examining my-side bias, people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side. Only when a researcher directly asked people to generate arguments against their own beliefs were they able to do so. It is not that people are incapable of generating arguments that are contrary to their beliefs, but, rather, people are not motivated to do so. Confirmation bias also surfaces in interpersonal communication. When interacting with people who perceivers think have certain personalities, the perceivers will ask questions that are biased toward supporting the perceiversˈ beliefs. If a new roommate is expected to be friendly and outgoing, Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library. Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpreted understanding of an issue or a topic, as crucial information may be overlooked or dismissed. Thus, to avoid it, people are supposed to diversify the sources of information accessed as seeking multiple perspectives brings a broader understanding of the subject matter and allows for well-rounded decision-making. Another way is to actively challenge the bias by questioning assumptions and relying on evidence rather than personal opinions, which helps us consciously recognize informational biases and minimize their impacts. 28.Why do people show confirmation bias? A. To help maintain their dignity. B. To prevent shallow judgements. C. To handle complex information. D. To develop their logical reasoning. 29.What did the studies in paragraph 3 find? A. People couldnˈt produce arguments against their belief. B. Information supporting peopleˈs belief often won preference. C. It took considerable motivation to face controversial issues. D. People focused on information concerning the opposing side. 30.How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in communication? A. By making comparison. B. By giving an example. C. By introducing a study. D. By defining a concept. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A. The role of my-side bias in enhancing peopleˈs own beliefs. B. The effects of information overload on decision-making process. C. The impact of confirmation bias in interpersonal communication. D. Understanding of confirmation bias and strategies to overcome it. 【答案】A、B、B、D 【解析】[语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了确认偏误这一心理现象。 1.  现象分析。根据第二段中的“Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth.（人们表现出确认偏误的另一个原因是保护他们的自我价值。）”可知，人们是为了维护他们的尊严而呈现出确认偏误。故选A。 2.  研究发现。根据第三段中的“In studies examining my-side bias, people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side.（在研究“我方偏见”时，人们能够产生并记住更多支持他们在有争议问题上的立场的理由，而不是反对的一方。）”可知，人们会偏向那些支持他们立场的信息。故选B。 3.  论证方法。第四段主要讲述了确认偏误在人际交往中的体现，最后给出例子“If a new roommate is expected to be friendly and outgoing, Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library.（如果一个新室友被期望是友好外向的，Maria可能会问她是否喜欢参加聚会，而不是问她是否经常在图书馆学习。）”来进行说明。因此，作者通过举例来解释说明人际沟通中的确认偏误。故选B。 4.  文章主旨。通读全文可知，文章五个段落从概念、原因、表现、影响以及如何避免的角度，帮助读者深刻了解确认偏误并提出了克服它的策略。D项所述内容“对确认偏误的了解和克服策略”可以概括本文的主旨。故选D。 D Just as damaged teeth can be replaced with gold crowns, scientists are exploring how gold can be used to repair damaged parts of the brain. Scientists at Linköping University in Sweden said that a "brain of gold" might just be what we need to fight nervous system diseases. The plan is to put gold electrodes (电极) into the affected part of the brain. They will act as "telephone operators" between nerve cells and electronic medical devices, enabling communication so that the nervous system can function normally. Treatment plans that involve connecting medical devices to the brain already exist. However, the electrodes used are usually made of hard metals, while the brain is like a jelly that "shakes" at the bodyˈs slightest movement. "As the body is constantly in motion, achieving close contact between something that is hard and something that is soft and breakable becomes a problem," explained Klas Tybrandt, one of the scientists. This is why the Swedish scientists are using a new material called "gold nanowires (金纳米线)". As the name suggests, these are long, extremely thin gold threads—1,000 times thinner than human hair. By putting them into rubber, the scientists have successfully created electrodes that are soft enough to connect comfortably with the human brain. Gold can be made into structures as small as nanowires. According to Live Science, gold can be stretched, pressed or even rolled into all kinds of shapes without breaking. Whatˈs more, gold doesnˈt react with other chemicals in the human brain, making it a safe choice. Once placed in the brain, gold nanowires can last for at least three years, which is longer than many materials currently in use. 32.What role will gold electrodes play in treating nervous system diseases? A. Replacing damaged nerve cells. B. Serving as a communication link. C. Activating different brain regions. D. Protecting the brainˈs unaffected parts. 33.What can we learn about gold nanowires? A. They are harder than rubber. B. They are as thin as human hair. C. They can be placed into the brain. D. They are in the final stage of development. 34.Why is gold a safe choice for use in the brain? A. It can be stretched by the brain. B. It can be made into various shapes. C. It is being used to create soft electrodes. D. It has no negative impact on the brainˈs functions. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The unique properties of gold nanowires. B. The history of gold use in the medical field. C. The current applications of gold in the brain. D. The potential use of gold in nervous system treatment. 【答案】B、C、D、D 【解析】文章大意：瑞典科学家研发了新材料“金纳米线”来探索黄金在人类神经系统治疗方面的潜在应用。用这种新材料产生的金电极治疗大脑的方法解决了传统电极材料的硬度难题，更安全、长效。 1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 The "Chongyang Festival" is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.    (36)    Climbing mountains. People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Mountain-climbing Festival". The ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing.    (37)    It is really cheerful to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature at this clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains also means "climbing to a higher position".    (38)    Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of poems were closely related to this custom. Drinking chrysanthemum flower（菊花）wine. The chrysanthemum flower wine is made with special process. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and made the mixture of them and grains into the wine.    (39)    The wine is said to be good for the health and make people live longer.    (40)    The Double Ninth cake is also known as "flower cake". It is from Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season before, and it gradually turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. A．Eating Double Ninth cake. B．Making "flower cake" with friends. C．So people love to go sightseeing this month. D．It would not be drunk until the same day next year. E．Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival. F．But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival. G．Thatˈs another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the old. 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 【答案】E、C、G、D、A 【解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了重阳节的传统习俗。 1.  [解析]根据下文小标题“Climbing mountains.”和“Drinking chrysanthemum flower wine.”可知，下文主要介绍重阳节的习俗，所以E项“Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival.”承上启下，起到总领全文的作用。故选E。 2.  上文“The ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing.”是因，C项“So people love to go sightseeing this month.”是果，说明了人们为什么在重阳节“登高”，照应本段主题。故选C。 3.  上文“Climbing mountains also means ‘climbing to a higher positionˈ.”给出了“登高”的另一层含义，G项“Thatˈs another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the old.”揭示了人们在重阳节登高的另一个原因，照应本段主题。故选G。 4.  根据小标题“Drinking chrysanthemum flower wine.”可知，本段主要介绍饮菊花酒这一习俗，D项“It would not be drunk until the same day next year.”介绍了饮菊花酒的时间，每年只有重阳节能饮菊花酒，上下文语意连贯。故选D。 5.  设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“重阳糕也被称为‘花糕ˈ。它来自周朝。据说，这种糕是在秋收之后准备让农民尝应季新粮的，后来逐渐演变成现在人们在重阳节吃的重阳糕”可知，本段介绍了吃重阳糕的习俗。故选A。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 The unexpected detours(兜圈子) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, "Why don't we      (41)   ​​​​​​​ the road this weekend?" With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes, we     (42)   ​​​​​​​  into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of      (44)   ​​​​​​​  felt liberating; it was as if all our worries      (46)   ​​​​​​​ . The laughter echoed(回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As      (48)   ​​​​​​​  broke over the horizon(地平线), so did our first      (50)   ​​​​​​​ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.      (52)   ​​​​​​​ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a      (53)   ​​​​​​​ . We came across little towns we'd never heard of before—each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our      (55)   ​​​​​​​  destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains      (57)   ​​​​​​​  on glassy lakes. The      (59)   ​​​​​​​  was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but      (61)   ​​​​​​​ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure      (62)   ​​​​​​​  as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than      (64)   ​​​​​​​ it. Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know      (65)   ​​​​​​​ ! 41.A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 42.A. dropped B. piled C. looked D. knocked 43.A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 44.A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. melted away 45.A. hope B. dream C. nightfall D. daylight 46.A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 47.A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Naturally 48.A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 49.A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. abandoned 50.A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 51.A. shelter B. routine C. highlight D. adventure 52.A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 53.A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 54.A. shy away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 55.A. mattered B. proved C. existed D. disappeared 【答案】A、B、C、D、D、D、B、B、C、D、C、B、A、A、C 【解析】略 1. 略 2. 略 3. 略 4. 略 5. 略 6. 略 7. 略 8. 略 9. 略 10. 略 11. 略 12. 略 13. 略 14. 略 15. 略 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but itˈs not possible to travel back in time to see exactly how it      (1)      (happen). Studies of the Galaxyˈs ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟),      (2)      the observable light from our home galaxy (星系) was emitted too recently      (3)      (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way around this problem is to study other galaxies that resemble the Milky Way. Mowla used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to investigate      (4)      distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way      (5)      (short) after its formation in the early universe.When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years ago, because it takes time      (6)      light to travel across space to their telescopes.      (7)      (earth) distance from such far-away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be measured, thanks to the constant      (8)      (expand) of the universe. As light journeys across the vastness of space, its wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of space,      (9)      (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength      (10)      (determine) by the distance the light travels and the age of the universe at the time of emission. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            【答案】【小题1】 happened 【小题2】 but 【小题3】 to enable 【小题4】 a 【小题5】 shortly 【小题6】 for 【小题7】 Earthˈs 【小题8】 expansion 【小题9】 making 【小题10】 is determined 【解析】1.  【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天文学家如何通过研究其他星系来了解银河系的形成过程，以及观测遥远星系时涉及的光传播原理和宇宙膨胀现象。 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“around 13.5 billion years ago”可知，空处应用一般过去时。 2.  考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子的第一个分句说研究提供线索（正面信息），第二个分句说我们所在星系观测到的光线是近期才发出的，无法直接探究起源（负面信息），由此可推知，空处前后为转折关系，应用具有转折含义的并列连词。 3.  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处是“too... to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，空处应用动词不定式。 4.  考查冠词。此处表示泛指，意为“一个遥远的星系”，且distant的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 5.  考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰介词短语after its formation。 6.  考查介词。“It takes some time for sb./sth. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“某人/某物做某事需要花费时间”。 7.  考查名词所有格。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词所有格形式，表示“地球的”；且空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。 8.  考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the和形容词constant和空后的介词of可知，空处应用名词形式。 9.  考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式。 10.  考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；the change与determine之间是被动关系，空处应用被动语态；主语为the change，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 57.假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ​​​​​​​ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. After careful consideration, I vote for “Fun at my school”. This column can be a good platform to show the colorful side of school, which is relatable to readers. In this column, students can share diverse aspects of school life, like amazing club activities and exciting moments during PE class. It will also serve as a window for the school to gain insight into studentsˈ daily lives and preferences, which can provide inspiration for organizing more engaging events. Iˈm sure this new column will attract more readers. I hope these thoughts help with your final decision. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】略 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 58.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。      She came into my life when I was seven years old. My dad found her at work. She was wandering and starving. He took one look at her, and said, "Seems like you could use a good home." He opened up the door to his truck and she jumped in. Her tail wagged (摇动) all the way.        I was still at school when dad arrived home with the puppy. Mom and dad fed her and gave her a bath. This would be my first pet.      I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me when I was old enough and responsible, I could have one. Well, I guess they figured the time was right.     When I walked back home, a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head greeted me with many many puppy kisses. A wild joy took hold of me and a very special friendship was born that day.     Now she needed a name. My older brother laughed at her and said her tail didn't wag back and forth like others, but went in a circle. He moved his finger around his ear, and said, "She's squirrely." Thus my puppy got her name, Squirrely. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:     Squirrely was a smart dog and brought me much joy. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:    However, arthritis (关节炎) hit my best friend when she was 12. __________________________________________________ ​​​​​​​__________________________________________________ 【答案】    Squirrely was a smart dog and brought me much joy. Every time she sees me, she kisses me tenderly and wags her tail. After school, I would walk her in the neighborhood, running, talking and laughing. When I gave her a bath, she would stare at me and kiss my hands gently, as if to say: "Thank you, my friend!" Also, I fed her and taught her to play hide and seek. With time passing by, we spent our days learning and growing together.     However, arthritis (关节炎) hit my best friend when she was 12. She seemed so painful and could barely walk. I carried her to see the vet in a hurry, but was told there was no special treatment for the disease caused by old age. Seeing her suffering so much, I felt heart-broken. All I could do was to accompany her all the time. Three weeks later, she left me quietly. I buried her in the yard, where we had a lot of fun. 【解析】一、文意梳理 【原文大意】 文章主要讲述了小狗Squirrely来到了作者家，成为了作者的好朋友，他们一起度过了很多愉快的时光。 【段落续写】 ①由第一段句首内容“松鼠是一只聪明的狗，给我带来了很多快乐。”可知，第一段可描写小狗给作者带来的快乐是什么。 ②由第二段句首内容“然而，我最好的朋友12岁时得了关节炎。”可知，第二段可描写作者在小狗生病后是如何照顾她的以及小狗最后的结局是什么。 二、线索厘清 【续写线索】 度过愉快时光——小狗生病——精心照顾小狗——失去小狗 【词汇激活】 行为类 盯着：stare at/look at 陪伴：accompany/keep sb company 立即，匆忙：in a hurry/in a minute 情绪类 温和地；体贴地；柔和地：tenderly/gently/friendly/soft 极其伤心的：heart-broken​​​​​​​/be extremely sad 三、范文鉴赏 【高分句式】 ①With time passing by, we spent our days learning and growing together.（with的复合结构） ②I buried her in the yard, where we had a lot of fun.（where引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三全真模拟适应性考试 英语 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.How will the woman spend the summer holiday? A. By learning a new language. B. By relaxing at home. C. By doing some sport. 2.What will the man do this afternoon? A. Take an exam. B. Review his lessons. C. Buy a camera. 3.What will the woman do？ A. Look after the animals. B. Take some animals home. C. Ask the man to be a volunteer. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A film. C. A director. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A. An island. B. The weather. C. The development of tourism. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.Where did the man get the poster？ A. From a gift shop. B. From a street market. C. From a supermarket. 7.How does the man feel？ A. Happy. B. Unlucky. C. Dissatisfied. ​​​​​​​听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is Johnˈs duty? A. Serving food. B. Organising a meeting. C. Arranging the seating. 9.Where is the woman going? A. To the Grand Hall. B. To the Diamond Room. C. To the garden. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10.What will the woman do this weekend？ A. Talk with her pen friend online. B. Book a trip to India. C. Meet her pen friend. 11.How did the woman get to know her pen friend？ A. During a trip. B. Through the Internet. C. In a language study course. 12.What do the woman and her pen friend both like？ A. Language study. B. Music and movies. C. Travel and swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 13.Why does the speaker get excited about the Screen Machine？ A. It always shows the latest movies. B. It can provide comfortable seats. C. It screens films near her home. 14.How long does it take to change the Screen Machine into a cinema？ A. 30 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 80 minutes. 15.What is the truck driver responsible for？ A. Screening the film. B. Selling tickets. C. Fixing the engines. 16.How do most people in the speaker's hometown book tickets for films？ A. By going to the ticket office. B. By making telephone calls. C. By using the Internet. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is expected tonight around five or six? A. Ice. B. Rain. C. Snow. 18.How many inches of snow are predicted? A. One or two. B. Three or four. C. Five or six. 19.Why did the high schools close? A. The college has already shut. B. The roads are dangerous to drive on. C. The town is unprepared for the weather. 20.Which suggestion does the weatherman make? A. Buying supplies. B. Closing the schools. C. Pushing snow off roads. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Useful TEFL Sites Askmytutor     It's always heartwarming to see a professional offering to answer questions sent in by students over the net, and this is clearly the strongest aspect of this TEFL site. The site's design is bright and clear, being fit for its young target audiences, but it's a shame that none of the activities offered take advantage of the interactive qualities of the net. In the current climate of technological progress, being asked to print out and complete a word search puzzle by hand could best be described as "strange". BBC World Service     This is a comprehensive(综合的) site for teachers and students offering online courses, an e-mail discussion forum run by Alice and Bee, and an invaluable news stories section where recordings of features can be accessed together with a detailed explanation of key vocabulary and idioms. The Learning English section provides teachers with a substantial number of present-day "issue" topic areas. As well as raising all the questions to get a more advanced class discussion going, there are online recordings of experts voicing their opinions which could provide excellent listening practice. Dr Kenji Kitao's keypal resource     A keypal is a computer penfriend and the Dr Kenji Kitao site offers numerous links for e-mail projects divided into those that are suitable for students and others designed for teachers wishing to develop writing partnerships with colleagues at other schools. Learn English     Created by the British Council, and available in a wide range of languages, this site is an unmissable resource for language teachers involved with children of any age. Simple word games, poetry, songs, lyrics and stories are all available as resources to support a lesson or as standalone activities. This is not simply a resource site, however, but also gives advice on finding a suitable language course depending on your country of origin. 21.What is the disadvantage of Askmytutor? A. Its activities can't be done online. B. Its design can't satisfy young audiences. C. Its professionals are far from committed. D. Its courses are quite beyond young audiences. 22.What can you do at BBC World Service? A. Discuss a topic with an expert. B. Improve your listening skills. C. Make a few featured recordings. D. Start a new e-mail discussion forum. 23.Which site should you visit if you want to get an online penfriend? A. Askmytutor. B. Learn English. C. BBC World Service. D. Dr Kenji Kitao's keypal resource. B A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes. In an experiment, the researchers tasked an AI chatbot with generating poems in the styles of famous poets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten poems—five human-written and five chatbot-generated—and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities, including rhythm and originality. Interestingly, they tended to rate the AI-generated poems higher on average, suggesting a preference for their straightforwardness and clarity. Why readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry is not entirely clear, but the researchersˈ best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. "Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) on purpose," says Brian Porter, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, "But the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once." Besides, modern readers donˈt seem to want to bother themselves to read deep to think critically. Instead, they prefer texts giving them instant answers. "When readers say they prefer AI poetry, they would seem to be showing their frustration when faced with writing that does not yield to their attention," he adds. While the findings raise concerns about AI potentially replacing human artists and putting them out of work one day, Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says itˈs not necessarily bad that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. "Poetry will always be necessary," Lasky says, "If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They have a good experience with a poem, and I donˈt care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets—even robot poets." This study provided a platform for the intersection of technology and creativity, prompting reflection on the future of poetry and artistic expression. 24.Why did the researchers conduct the experiment? A. To create a technique. B. To clarify a concept. C. To detail an example. D. To confirm a finding. 25.What does the example of Emily Dickinson imply? A. Robots are more complicated than humans. B. AI meets modern readersˈ reading preference. C. Chatbot is trained to write in creative patterns. D. Classic poetry lacks unique charming features. 26.Which belief does Dorothea Lasky have about poetry? A. All flowers bloom together. B. No dish suits all tastes. C. Itˈs no use crying over spilt milk. D. Time and tide wait for no man. 27.What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Will Poets Be Lost in AI Era? B. Chatbot: a New Advancement C. Fake or Real—a Concern About AI D. Chatbot or Dickinson, Who Is Better? C Confirmation bias refers to peopleˈs tendency to seek out information that supports their existing beliefs. While itˈs usually subconscious, its impacts are significant. It can cloud peopleˈs judgement and decision-making processes. One explanation for confirmation bias is that it is an efficient way to process information. Humans are constantly fed with information and cannot possibly take the time to carefully process each piece. It is adaptive for humans to rely on subconscious, automatic judgements that contribute to the efficiency. Another reason why people show confirmation bias is to protect their self-worth. People like to feel good about themselves, and discovering a belief they highly value is incorrect makes them feel bad about themselves. Therefore, confirmation bias will encourage them to disregard the information contrary to their belief. Researches show that confirmation bias is strong and widespread. In studies examining my-side bias, people were able to generate and remember more reasons supporting their side of a controversial issue than the opposing side. Only when a researcher directly asked people to generate arguments against their own beliefs were they able to do so. It is not that people are incapable of generating arguments that are contrary to their beliefs, but, rather, people are not motivated to do so. Confirmation bias also surfaces in interpersonal communication. When interacting with people who perceivers think have certain personalities, the perceivers will ask questions that are biased toward supporting the perceiversˈ beliefs. If a new roommate is expected to be friendly and outgoing, Maria may ask her if she likes to go to parties rather than asking if she often studies in the library. Confirmation bias may lead to incomplete and misinterpreted understanding of an issue or a topic, as crucial information may be overlooked or dismissed. Thus, to avoid it, people are supposed to diversify the sources of information accessed as seeking multiple perspectives brings a broader understanding of the subject matter and allows for well-rounded decision-making. Another way is to actively challenge the bias by questioning assumptions and relying on evidence rather than personal opinions, which helps us consciously recognize informational biases and minimize their impacts. 28.Why do people show confirmation bias? A. To help maintain their dignity. B. To prevent shallow judgements. C. To handle complex information. D. To develop their logical reasoning. 29.What did the studies in paragraph 3 find? A. People couldnˈt produce arguments against their belief. B. Information supporting peopleˈs belief often won preference. C. It took considerable motivation to face controversial issues. D. People focused on information concerning the opposing side. 30.How does the writer illustrate confirmation bias in communication? A. By making comparison. B. By giving an example. C. By introducing a study. D. By defining a concept. 31.What is the passage mainly about? A. The role of my-side bias in enhancing peopleˈs own beliefs. B. The effects of information overload on decision-making process. C. The impact of confirmation bias in interpersonal communication. D. Understanding of confirmation bias and strategies to overcome it. D Just as damaged teeth can be replaced with gold crowns, scientists are exploring how gold can be used to repair damaged parts of the brain. Scientists at Linköping University in Sweden said that a "brain of gold" might just be what we need to fight nervous system diseases. The plan is to put gold electrodes (电极) into the affected part of the brain. They will act as "telephone operators" between nerve cells and electronic medical devices, enabling communication so that the nervous system can function normally. Treatment plans that involve connecting medical devices to the brain already exist. However, the electrodes used are usually made of hard metals, while the brain is like a jelly that "shakes" at the bodyˈs slightest movement. "As the body is constantly in motion, achieving close contact between something that is hard and something that is soft and breakable becomes a problem," explained Klas Tybrandt, one of the scientists. This is why the Swedish scientists are using a new material called "gold nanowires (金纳米线)". As the name suggests, these are long, extremely thin gold threads—1,000 times thinner than human hair. By putting them into rubber, the scientists have successfully created electrodes that are soft enough to connect comfortably with the human brain. Gold can be made into structures as small as nanowires. According to Live Science, gold can be stretched, pressed or even rolled into all kinds of shapes without breaking. Whatˈs more, gold doesnˈt react with other chemicals in the human brain, making it a safe choice. Once placed in the brain, gold nanowires can last for at least three years, which is longer than many materials currently in use. 32.What role will gold electrodes play in treating nervous system diseases? A. Replacing damaged nerve cells. B. Serving as a communication link. C. Activating different brain regions. D. Protecting the brainˈs unaffected parts. 33.What can we learn about gold nanowires? A. They are harder than rubber. B. They are as thin as human hair. C. They can be placed into the brain. D. They are in the final stage of development. 34.Why is gold a safe choice for use in the brain? A. It can be stretched by the brain. B. It can be made into various shapes. C. It is being used to create soft electrodes. D. It has no negative impact on the brainˈs functions. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The unique properties of gold nanowires. B. The history of gold use in the medical field. C. The current applications of gold in the brain. D. The potential use of gold in nervous system treatment. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 The "Chongyang Festival" is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.    (36)    Climbing mountains. People like to climb mountains on this festival, so the Double Ninth Festival is also called "Mountain-climbing Festival". The ninth lunar month, with clear autumn sky and cool air, is a good time for sightseeing.    (37)    It is really cheerful to climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful nature at this clear time in autumn. Climbing mountains also means "climbing to a higher position".    (38)    Climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty. A lot of poems were closely related to this custom. Drinking chrysanthemum flower（菊花）wine. The chrysanthemum flower wine is made with special process. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and made the mixture of them and grains into the wine.    (39)    The wine is said to be good for the health and make people live longer.    (40)    The Double Ninth cake is also known as "flower cake". It is from Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season before, and it gradually turned into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Festival. A．Eating Double Ninth cake. B．Making "flower cake" with friends. C．So people love to go sightseeing this month. D．It would not be drunk until the same day next year. E．Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival. F．But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival. G．Thatˈs another reason why climbing mountains is valued by people, especially by the old. 36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 38.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 39.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 40.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 The unexpected detours(兜圈子) in the past summer have turned an ordinary vacation into an unforgettable adventure. It began with a simple message from my friends, "Why don't we      (41)   ​​​​​​​ the road this weekend?" With only a rough idea of our route to mountains and lakes, we     (42)   ​​​​​​​  into my car and set off into the clear night. Driving under a blanket of      (44)   ​​​​​​​  felt liberating; it was as if all our worries      (46)   ​​​​​​​ . The laughter echoed(回荡) in the car as we shared funny stories in our lives. As      (48)   ​​​​​​​  broke over the horizon(地平线), so did our first      (50)   ​​​​​​​ : getting lost! A wrong turn led us deep into winding country roads far from where we intended to be.      (52)   ​​​​​​​ frustrated, we quickly turned it into an opportunity for exploration instead of seeing it as a      (53)   ​​​​​​​ . We came across little towns we'd never heard of before—each with its own charm and character. Finally arriving at our      (55)   ​​​​​​​  destination—an extremely attractive national park—we were greeted by breathtaking views of towering mountains      (57)   ​​​​​​​  on glassy lakes. The      (59)   ​​​​​​​  was undoubtedly our hike up Pine Ridge Trail, which challenged us physically but      (61)   ​​​​​​​ us with views that took our breath away. This adventure      (62)   ​​​​​​​  as not only an escape from daily pressures but also a chance to accept uncertainty rather than      (64)   ​​​​​​​ it. Sometimes getting lost opens doors that you didn't even know      (65)   ​​​​​​​ ! 41.A. hit B. fix C. cross D. block 42.A. dropped B. piled C. looked D. knocked 43.A. snow B. fog C. stars D. clouds 44.A. showed off B. turned up C. pulled in D. melted away 45.A. hope B. dream C. nightfall D. daylight 46.A. schedule B. approach C. opportunity D. challenge 47.A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Naturally 48.A. takeover B. setback C. checkout D. backup 49.A. hidden B. promised C. intended D. abandoned 50.A. standing B. rolling C. drawn D. reflected 51.A. shelter B. routine C. highlight D. adventure 52.A. impacted B. rewarded C. charged D. equipped 53.A. served B. passed C. ranked D. doubled 54.A. shy away from B. live up to C. put up with D. hold on to 55.A. mattered B. proved C. existed D. disappeared 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 56.The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but itˈs not possible to travel back in time to see exactly how it      (1)      (happen). Studies of the Galaxyˈs ancient stars offer some clues, as do simulations (模拟),      (2)      the observable light from our home galaxy (星系) was emitted too recently      (3)      (enable) astronomers to examine its beginnings directly. One way around this problem is to study other galaxies that resemble the Milky Way. Mowla used observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to investigate      (4)      distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass of the Milky Way      (5)      (short) after its formation in the early universe.When astronomers observe distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billions of years ago, because it takes time      (6)      light to travel across space to their telescopes.      (7)      (earth) distance from such far-away galaxies, and thus how long ago their light was emitted, can be measured, thanks to the constant      (8)      (expand) of the universe. As light journeys across the vastness of space, its wavelength is stretched along with the expanding fabric of space,      (9)      (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength      (10)      (determine) by the distance the light travels and the age of the universe at the time of emission. (1)            (2)            (3)            (4)            (5)            (6)            (7)            (8)            (9)            (10)            六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 57.假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ​​​​​​​ Yours, Li Hua 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 58.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。      She came into my life when I was seven years old. My dad found her at work. She was wandering and starving. He took one look at her, and said, "Seems like you could use a good home." He opened up the door to his truck and she jumped in. Her tail wagged (摇动) all the way.        I was still at school when dad arrived home with the puppy. Mom and dad fed her and gave her a bath. This would be my first pet.      I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me when I was old enough and responsible, I could have one. Well, I guess they figured the time was right.     When I walked back home, a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head greeted me with many many puppy kisses. A wild joy took hold of me and a very special friendship was born that day.     Now she needed a name. My older brother laughed at her and said her tail didn't wag back and forth like others, but went in a circle. He moved his finger around his ear, and said, "She's squirrely." Thus my puppy got her name, Squirrely. 注意： 1.续写词数应为 150 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:     Squirrely was a smart dog and brought me much joy. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:    However, arthritis (关节炎) hit my best friend when she was 12. __________________________________________________ ​​​​​​​__________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Would you rather learn a new language or attempt a new sport this . summer holiday? Tell you the truth, i'd rather not do either. I'd prefer to stay at home and watch T, V. The film is a total failure. I can't believe IT was directed by that famous director and that my favorite actor started in IT. Do you really think so? I think quite the opposite. Hello, viewers, thanks for turning on WBEZ, channel seven. I have some breaking weather news updates for you. We have some cold weather headed toward us this thursday evening. IT will start raining tonight around five or six, and the temperature will drop below freezing overnight, which means snow during the night. I predict that will pile up to three or four inches in the morning. IT may get even more dangerous. The snow may turn into frozen rain and become ice everywhere, even though the town is putting salt on the roads to prepare for the weather, the roads will still be very icy and bad to drive on. High schools around the area have already closed for tomorrow, and the local college is considering shutting. I recommend buying a lot of food and water and staying inside for the next one two days. IT may take a while for the ice to melt and the trucks to push all the snow off the road. Thanks for listening in to this update, and please be careful out there. Thanks for coming with me to the animal center. Sarah. I'm happy to volunteer to work here, bill. I wish I could help all the homeless . animals here. I know how you feel. I care about these animals too. I want them to be well . taken care of. This island is famous for not only its beauty, but also its weather. IT is no wonder that the tourism is so developed here. Have you been shopping today? Yeah, I went to the street market for the first time, and I got a new poster for my bedroom. I've been looking for IT for ages. I wish i'd bought IT when I first saw in the gift shop near the gym where we played the badminton last time. Oh yes, they had lots of wonderful posters. The photo was taken by the famous mountain climate, jero blank. I'm really glad i've got IT at last. mrs. Black, I find everyone is very busy now. Yes, jack, we are a little short of staff this evening. Can I do anything to help? Oh, you're so nice. In fact, i'm asking the chinese for help. Could you work for Sarah to serve food to the guests in the diamond room? Sure, no problem. But will there be enough people to help with a seating in the garden? I think john can handle IT with the rest of the staff, and I can help if necessary. That's good. Anyway, jack, if you need me, just give me a call. now. I'll be attending the meeting down in the grand hall. okay?