期末全册单元核心词汇精练（语法填空）100题 2025-2026学年 英语七年级下册总复习 易错重难点 考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 以单元主题词汇为核心，通过单句语境与语篇综合两级训练，系统强化语法填空能力，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语境集训|60题（6单元×10题）|聚焦单元核心词汇，考查动词时态、名词复数、形容词比较级等语法变形|以单元主题（如幸福秘诀、神奇自然）为线索，串联基础词汇与语法点，构建"词汇-语法-语境"对应关系| |语篇综合特训|40题（4篇×10空）|选取旅行、家乡、传统美食等真实语篇，考查词汇在语篇中的连贯运用|从单句独立考查过渡到语篇逻辑分析，提升语言理解与表达能力，体现思维品质中的分析与推断|

期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【语法填空】100题（外研版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it! 勇于挑战 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食重要性 Unit 4 The art of having fun 娱乐之道 Unit 5 Amazing nature 神奇自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 开启旅程 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福秘诀 1．There ___________ (be) a lot of people at the party last night. 2．My mother ___________ (cook) a big dinner for us last night. 3．Last weekend, we ___________ (go) to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air. 4．Anna ___________ (take) a nice trip to Sanya last summer. 5．Tom didn’t tell us the truth. Instead, he ___________ (lie) to us. 6．Lucy ___________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 7．We ___________ (watch) a wonderful film yesterday. 8．My mother ___________ (sweep) the floor at home yesterday morning. 9．I ___________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term. 10．I like reading books and I go to the library ___________ (one) a week. Unit 2 Go for it! 勇于挑战 11．The football team needs ____________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games. 12．The key to ___________ (learn) English is practice. 13．Don’t be afraid of making a ___________ (choose). Whatever you choose, I’ll support (支持) you. 14．You should ___________ (keep) a balanced diet. 15．I hope ___________ (realize) my dream one day. 16．He never ___________ (eat) too much junk food. 17．Look! They ___________ (share) their stories with each other. 18．It’s important for us ___________ (eat) more vegetables. 19．Sharing ___________ (make) us happy. 20．Everyone ___________ (need) healthy food every day. Unit 3 Food matters 饮食重要性 21．Why ___________ (do) he like animals? 22．Look! What ___________ (happen)? There are so many people over there. 23．This is not my eraser. ___________ (I) is in the pencil box. 24．—Is this your shuttlecock? —No, ___________ (my) is in the box. 25．—What’s wrong with you?   —I have a ___________ (stomach). 26．Don’t give up ___________ (learn) English. 27．She is good at ___________ (help) people in need. 28．The hometown is the place that holds our warm ___________. (memory) 29．We had a ___________ time at the beach last weekend. (wonder) 30．Take two ___________ if your headache doesn't go away. (pill) Unit 4 The art of having fun 娱乐之道 31．As Chinese teenagers, we should know the ______________ (important) of our history and culture. 32．Don’t ___________ (run) in the hallway. 33．No ___________ (talk) in the library! Keep quiet! 34．—Can you tell me what’s in that bag? —Please ___________ (guess). 35．It’s important to have a ___________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 36．—Where is Tom? —He ___________ (jog) on the playground. 37．I had a ___________ (feel) of happiness when I saw my parents standing outside the classroom. 38．Yesterday I got an ___________ (invite) from Nancy. She wanted to invite me to her party. 39．Let’s ___________ (join) the English club to improve our spoken English. 40．___________ (share) your thoughts about keeping pets with your group members, and you may have new ideas. Unit 5 Amazing nature 神奇自然 41．San Tai Mountain in spring is much ___________ (beautiful) than any other place in Suqian. 42．Ella plays the piano twice a week, and sometimes ___________ (many). 43．The natural wonders ___________ (cry) aloud for our help. 44．Many animals are in danger of ___________ (disappear). 45．Please stop ___________ (cut) down trees in the rainforest. 46．The glacier is ___________ (turn) into water. 47．Now there ___________ (be) only around 25 glaciers left. 48．If we don’t take less water, the lake ___________ (dry) up. 49．The Dead Sea is ___________ (salt) than any other sea in the world. 50．Sharing interests brings friends ___________ (close) than ever before. Unit 6 Hitting the road 开启旅程 51．The ___________ (paint) on the wall is very colourful. 52．— Congratulations! Your ___________ (discover) has opened up a whole new field of research. — Thank you! 53．___________ (surprising), it took the team only 14 days to decorate the whole house. 54．For ___________ (far) information you can visit our official website. 55．I felt ___________ (small) than an ant in the middle of the huge falls. 56．Taking a boat ride was ___________ (exciting) taking a roller coaster. 57．The water sounds ___________ (powerful) thunder. 58．Cooking hot pot was as ___________ (fun) as eating it. 59．___________ (surprising), he finished the work in one hour. 60．She ___________ (reply) to my email yesterday. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Passage 1 Monday, 28th May                                                                         Sunny Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was 1 unforgettable trip! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We 2 (follow) the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节). We got 3 (lose)! I was a little worried. But 4 (lucky), a driver stopped and told us which way to go. One hour later, we arrived 5 the village. We were all excited. The village is so beautiful and quiet. After lunch, we walked around and saw all 6 (kind) of interesting flowers and plants. I wanted 7 (find) out more about them, so I asked an app for help. We took some beautiful photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out 8 (he) tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, 9 we were proud of our teamwork. What a 10 (wonder) day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 2 Longyan is my hometown. It is 1 (real) beautiful and lovely. It is in the west of Fujian, China. It has four beautiful 2 (season). In spring, we can see many flowers and feel the warm wind. In summer, we can enjoy green trees and grass. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and orange. In winter, we can play with snow and 3 (make) snowmen. In Longyan, there 4 (be) a very famous place—Gutian Congress Site (古田会议遗址). Last year, many people 5 (come) to visit it because of 6 (it) red history. Another thing you can’t miss is Niujin soup (beef soup). Why do people like it? First, it is cheap. 7 (two), it is delicious and you can also add something to suit your taste. People in Longyan are very kind and 8 (friend). We will try our best to make you feel at home if you visit here. We hope to share our culture 9 our visitors, like Hakka culture and tea art. If you come here, you are sure to have 10 good time. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 3 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China: It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my 2 (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and 4 (share) stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps. 5 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 6 (be) colourful vegetables like 7 (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 8 (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me 9 (make) the beautiful shapes. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together 10 enjoys the meal. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 4 Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. To do away 1 bad feelings and have fun, they created some interesting games. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking stone balls was 2 popular activity in the north of China. People made stones into small balls 3 kicked them with their feet. They often played this game 4 (keep) warm in winter. Hide-and-seek was another popular game. There were two 5 (way) to play it. In the first way, one child closed his eyes and tried to find the others 6 they ran around. In the 7 (two) way, one child looked for the others after they did. The children all enjoyed 8 (they) playing this game. In the past, watching shadow plays was similar to 9 (watch) movies or TV today. Artists moved puppets(木偶) behind a screen and 10 (tell) stories at the same time. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow plays became very popular and people could see them at important events. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【语法填空】100题（外研版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it! 勇于挑战 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食重要性 Unit 4 The art of having fun 娱乐之道 Unit 5 Amazing nature 神奇自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 开启旅程 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福秘诀 1．There ___________ (be) a lot of people at the party last night. 【答案】were 【详解】句意：昨晚的聚会上有很多人。原句为there be句型，根据“last night”可知句子应用一般过去时，be动词应用was或were，句子主语为“a lot of people”，因此be动词应用were。 2．My mother ___________ (cook) a big dinner for us last night. 【答案】cooked 【详解】句意：妈妈昨晚为我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据时间状语“last night”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填cook的过去式cooked。 3．Last weekend, we ___________ (go) to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：上周末，我们去了乡下，享受了新鲜空气。句中“Last weekend”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。go的过去式为went。 4．Anna ___________ (take) a nice trip to Sanya last summer. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：安娜去年夏天去三亚进行了一次愉快的旅行。take a trip是固定短语，意为“进行一次旅行”，take是动词，根据时间状语“last summer”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，take的过去式是took。 5．Tom didn’t tell us the truth. Instead, he ___________ (lie) to us. 【答案】lied 【详解】句意：汤姆没有告诉我们真相。相反，他对我们撒了谎。didn’t表明句子时态为一般过去时。连词“Instead”连接的两个动作发生在同一时间段，因此后半句也应使用一般过去时。此处lie意为“说谎”，是规则动词，其过去式直接在词尾加d，变为lied。 6．Lucy ___________ (lose) her way to the hotel when she came back. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：露西在返回酒店的途中迷路了。“lose one’s way”为固定短语，意为“迷路”。根据时间状语从句“when she came back”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；lose的过去式为lost。 7．We ___________ (watch) a wonderful film yesterday. 【答案】watched 【详解】句意：我们昨天看了一部很棒的电影。“yesterday”提示句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式watched。 8．My mother ___________ (sweep) the floor at home yesterday morning. 【答案】swept 【详解】句意：我妈昨天早上在家扫地。时间状语yesterday morning表示过去的时间，本句要用一般过去时，sweep的不规则过去式为swept。 9．I ___________ (learn) a lot of new things in the after-school club last term. 【答案】learned/learnt 【详解】句意：上学期我在课后俱乐部学到了很多新东西。learn“学习”，句中“last term”意为“上学期”，是一般过去时的标志词，因此动词需要用过去式。learn的过去式有两种形式：learned（美式英语常用）和learnt（英式英语常用），两者均正确。 10．I like reading books and I go to the library ___________ (one) a week. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我喜欢读书，每周去一次图书馆。括号中的one是基数词，表示 “一”；题目需要表达频率“一次”，因此要变为频率副词once。固定表达“once a week”意为“每周一次”，故填once。 Unit 2 Go for it! 勇于挑战 11．The football team needs ____________ (improve) their skills if they want to win more games. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：这支足球队如果想赢得更多比赛，就需要提升他们的技能。句中“needs”表示 “需要”，固定搭配need to do sth.表示 “需要做某事”，因此填to improve。 12．The key to ___________ (learn) English is practice. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：学习英语的关键是练习。固定搭配“the key to doing sth.”表示“做某事的关键”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式，learn的动名词为learning，符合语境。故填learning。 13．Don’t be afraid of making a ___________ (choose). Whatever you choose, I’ll support (支持) you. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：不要害怕做选择。无论你选择什么，我都会支持你。空格前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词单数形式，choose是动词，名词形式是choice，make a choice是固定搭配，意为“做选择”。 14．You should ___________ (keep) a balanced diet. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：你应该保持均衡饮食。情态动词should后面需要跟动词原形，因此填keep。 15．I hope ___________ (realize) my dream one day. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：我希望有一天能实现我的梦想。提示词realize是动词，意为“实现”。动词hope后常接不定式作宾语，构成“hope to do sth.”结构，意为“希望做某事”。故realize应变为不定式形式to realize。故填to realize。 16．He never ___________ (eat) too much junk food. 【答案】eats 【详解】句意：他从不吃太多垃圾食品。主语He为第三人称单数，结合频率副词never可知句子用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填eats。 17．Look! They ___________ (share) their stories with each other. 【答案】are sharing 【详解】句意：看！他们正在互相分享各自的故事。提示词share是动词，意为“分享”。句首“Look!”表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“be+现在分词”。主语“They”是复数，be动词用are，share的现在分词为sharing。故填are sharing。 18．It’s important for us ___________ (eat) more vegetables. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜对我们很重要。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事……），此处需要不定式to eat。 19．Sharing ___________ (make) us happy. 【答案】makes 【详解】句意：分享使我们快乐。提示词make是动词，意为“使”。主语“Sharing”是动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填makes。 20．Everyone ___________ (need) healthy food every day. 【答案】needs 【详解】句意：每个人每天都需要健康的食物。主语Everyone为单数，结合时间状语every day可知句子用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填needs。 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食重要性 21．Why ___________ (do) he like animals? 【答案】does 【详解】句意：他为什么喜欢动物？主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时的特殊疑问句，助动词要用does。 22．Look! What ___________ (happen)? There are so many people over there. 【答案】is happening 【详解】句意：看！发生什么事了？那边有那么多人。句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示正在发生的动作，所以要用be+现在分词的结构。主语是What（单数），be动词用is，happen的现在分词是happening。 23．This is not my eraser. ___________ (I) is in the pencil box. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：这不是我的橡皮。我的在铅笔盒里。空格处应填名词性物主代词，表示“我的橡皮”，括号内所给词为“I”，其名词性物主代词为“mine”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Mine。 24．—Is this your shuttlecock? —No, ___________ (my) is in the box. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：——这是你的毽子吗？——不，我的在盒子里。my意为“我的”，是形容词性物主代词。此处作主语，表示“我的毽子”，应用名词性物主代词mine。 25．—What’s wrong with you?   —I have a ___________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？ ——我胃痛。have a stomachache意为 “胃痛、肚子疼”。 stomach（胃）+ ache（疼痛），合成名词stomachache。 26．Don’t give up ___________ (learn) English. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：不要放弃学习英语。give up“放弃”，后接动词时需用动名词形式作宾语，故填learning。 27．She is good at ___________ (help) people in need. 【答案】helping 【详解】句意：她擅长帮助有需要的人。提示词help是动词，意为“帮助”。空格前为介词at，介词后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填helping。 28．The hometown is the place that holds our warm ___________. (memory) 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：故乡是珍藏我们温暖回忆的地方。空格前为形容词性物主代词our（我们的），指代多个人，memory作“回忆、往事”含义时属于可数名词，此处代表多段不同回忆，因此需变为复数形式。故填memories。 29．We had a ___________ time at the beach last weekend. (wonder) 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：上周末我们在海滩边度过了一段美好的时光。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“time”，wonder是动词，其形容词形式为wonderful“极好的”，wonderful time表示“美好的时光”。 30．Take two ___________ if your headache doesn't go away. (pill) 【答案】pills 【详解】句意：如果你的头痛没有好转就服两片药片。句中“two”为数词，后接可数名词复数形式，结合所给单词pill，此处应使用复数pills。 Unit 4 The art of having fun 娱乐之道 31．As Chinese teenagers, we should know the ______________ (important) of our history and culture. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：作为中国青少年，我们应该知道我们历史和文化的重要性。根据句子结构，定冠词the后需接名词，所给词important的名词形式为importance。故填importance。 32．Don’t ___________ (run) in the hallway. 【答案】run 【详解】句意：不要在走廊里奔跑。本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形，用来表示禁止做某事，故填run。 33．No ___________ (talk) in the library! Keep quiet! 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：图书馆内禁止交谈！保持安静！No+doing是公共场所警示固定用法表示“禁止做某事”。括号内talk是动词原形，放在No后面需要变为动名词talking。 34．—Can you tell me what’s in that bag? —Please ___________ (guess). 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：——你能说清这个包里有什么好吗？——请猜一下。此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形guess。 35．It’s important to have a ___________ (balance) diet and take exercise every day. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：每天保持均衡饮食并进行锻炼是很重要的。空格后是名词diet，需要一个形容词来修饰它。括号里的balance是动词或名词，意为“平衡”，需要转换为形容词形式，且固定搭配“balanced diet”意为“均衡饮食”，故填balanced。 36．—Where is Tom? —He ___________ (jog) on the playground. 【答案】is jogging 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪？——他正在操场上慢跑。问句“Where is Tom?”询问汤姆此刻在哪里，侧重当下正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时;主语He是第三人称单数，be动词选用is；jog变现在分词为jogging。 37．I had a ___________ (feel) of happiness when I saw my parents standing outside the classroom. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：当我看到父母站在教室外面时，我有一种幸福感。句中不定冠词“a”后面需要接可数名词单数形式；feel是动词，意为“感觉”，它的名词形式是feeling，意为“感觉、感受”，构成固定搭配a feeling of…，表示“一种……的感觉”。 38．Yesterday I got an ___________ (invite) from Nancy. She wanted to invite me to her party. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意：昨天我收到了南希的邀请。她想邀请我去参加她的聚会。根据括号内的提示词invite（动词，邀请）及前面的不定冠词an可知，此处需要填入invite的名词形式作宾语。“invitation”意为“请柬、邀请”，符合语境。 39．Let’s ___________ (join) the English club to improve our spoken English. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：让我们加入英语俱乐部来提高我们的英语口语。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处用动词原形join“加入”。 40．___________ (share) your thoughts about keeping pets with your group members, and you may have new ideas. 【答案】Share 【详解】句意：和你的小组成员分享你关于养宠物的想法，你可能会有新的想法。这是一个祈使句结构，祈使句需要用动词原形开头，且句首首字母大写。所以这里应该填Share。 Unit 5 Amazing nature 神奇自然 41．San Tai Mountain in spring is much ___________ (beautiful) than any other place in Suqian. 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：春天的三台山比宿迁其他任何地方都漂亮得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，提示要用形容词比较级；beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级形式需在前面加more，且much可修饰比较级加强程度，故填more beautiful。 42．Ella plays the piano twice a week, and sometimes ___________ (many). 【答案】more 【详解】句意：埃拉每周弹两次钢琴，有时还更多。此处表达“比两次更多”的含义，用many“许多”的比较级more“更多”。 43．The natural wonders ___________ (cry) aloud for our help. 【答案】are crying 【详解】句意：这些自然奇观正在大声呼唤我们的帮助。句子用现在进行时表达强烈的呼吁语气，强调动作正在发生。主语The natural wonders是复数，因此be动词用are，动词cry的现在分词形式为crying，故填are crying。 44．Many animals are in danger of ___________ (disappear). 【答案】disappearing 【详解】句意：许多动物面临着灭绝的危险。句中固定搭配in danger of后需接名词或动名词，表示“面临……的危险”。动词disappear的动名词形式为disappearing，故填disappearing。 45．Please stop ___________ (cut) down trees in the rainforest. 【答案】cutting 【详解】句意：请停止砍伐雨林中的树木。固定搭配stop doing sth.，意为“停止正在做的某事”，此处表示停止砍伐树木这一正在进行的行为，因此动词cut需要使用动名词形式cutting。 46．The glacier is ___________ (turn) into water. 【答案】turning 【详解】句意：冰川正在变成水。句中“is”提示现在进行时（be+动词-ing），turn的现在分词需加-ing。故填turning。 47．Now there ___________ (be) only around 25 glaciers left. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：现在只剩下大约25座冰川了。句中时间状语Now表明时态为一般现在时，there be句型遵循就近一致原则，主语around 25 glaciers为复数，因此be动词用复数形式are，故填are。 48．If we don’t take less water, the lake ___________ (dry) up. 【答案】will dry 【详解】句意：如果我们不减少用水，这个湖就会干涸。“If”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则：从句用一般现在时（don’t take），主句用一般将来时（will+动词原形）。“dry up”意为“干涸”。 49．The Dead Sea is ___________ (salt) than any other sea in the world. 【答案】saltier 【详解】句意：死海比世界上其他任何海洋都要咸。句中出现than，表明此处需使用形容词的比较级。salt的形容词形式为salty，其比较级为saltier，故填saltier。 50．Sharing interests brings friends ___________ (close) than ever before. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：分享兴趣能让朋友之间的关系比以往更加亲密。此处缺少形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语friends的状态。句中的“than ever before”是比较级的标志，close“亲密的”的比较级为closer，意为“更亲密的”。 Unit 6 Hitting the road 开启旅程 51．The ___________ (paint) on the wall is very colourful. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：墙上的这幅画色彩十分艳丽。空格前有定冠词“The”，此处需填名词作主语。paint是动词，意为“绘画”，应变为名词painting，表示“画作”。句中谓语为单数，主语用单数形式。 52．— Congratulations! Your ___________ (discover) has opened up a whole new field of research. — Thank you! 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：——恭喜！你的发现开辟了一个全新的研究领域。——谢谢！此处需要填名词作主语。discover是动词，意为“发现”，对应的名词形式为discovery，句中谓语“has”为单数，discovery单数即可。故填discovery。 53．___________ (surprising), it took the team only 14 days to decorate the whole house. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，这支团队仅用 14 天就装修完了整栋房子。此处用副词修饰整个句子。surprising是形容词，副词形式为surprisingly，表示“令人惊讶的是”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 54．For ___________ (far) information you can visit our official website. 【答案】further 【详解】句意：如需更多信息，可访问我们的官网。far为形容词，表示“远的”，句中需表达“更多的、进一步的”含义，修饰名词“information”，应使用far的比较级形式further，用于抽象含义（进一步信息、深造等）。故填further。 55．I felt ___________ (small) than an ant in the middle of the huge falls. 【答案】smaller 【详解】句意：在巨大的瀑布中央，我感觉自己比一只蚂蚁还要渺小。句中出现了“than”，表示两者间的比较，提示要用形容词的比较级形式。此处small表示“小的”，描述大小状态，其比较级常用smaller，符合语境。 56．Taking a boat ride was ___________ (exciting) taking a roller coaster. 【答案】more exciting than 【详解】句意：乘船游玩比坐过山车更令人兴奋。本句为两者间进行比较，需使用形容词比较级结构：比较级+than。exciting是多音节形容词，比较级形式为more exciting，故填more exciting than。 57．The water sounds ___________ (powerful) thunder. 【答案】as powerful as 【详解】句意：水声听起来和雷声一样有力量。句中sounds意为“听起来”，结合语境和提示词powerful，可使用固定结构as+形容词原级+as（和……一样……），构成sounds as powerful as thunder，意为“听起来和雷声一样有力量”，符合语境和语法要求。 58．Cooking hot pot was as ___________ (fun) as eating it. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣。本句使用as…as同级比较结构，中间需用形容词或副词原形；fun可用作形容词，意为“有趣的”，可直接放在as后。 59．___________ (surprising), he finished the work in one hour. 【答案】Surprisingly 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，他在一个小时内完成了这项工作。surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰整个句子，surprising的副词形式是surprisingly，句首单词的首字母要大写。 60．She ___________ (reply) to my email yesterday. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：她昨天回复了我的邮件。reply意为“回复”，是动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，reply的过去式是replied。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Monday, 28th May                                                                         Sunny Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was 1 unforgettable trip! After breakfast, we set off (出发) for a little village. We 2 (follow) the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details (细节). We got 3 (lose)! I was a little worried. But 4 (lucky), a driver stopped and told us which way to go. One hour later, we arrived 5 the village. We were all excited. The village is so beautiful and quiet. After lunch, we walked around and saw all 6 (kind) of interesting flowers and plants. I wanted 7 (find) out more about them, so I asked an app for help. We took some beautiful photos. It was really enjoyable! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. Daniel took out 8 (he) tools. We all helped repair Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, 9 we were proud of our teamwork. What a 10 (wonder) day! We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. 【答案】 1．an 2．followed 3．lost 4．luckily 5．at 6．kinds 7．to find 8．his 9．but 10．wonderful 【导语】本文记录了作者和朋友昨天去骑自行车旅行的经历，他们去了小村庄，村庄很美很安静，他们欣赏到了许多有趣的花和植物，并且拍了很多漂亮的照片。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一次难忘的旅行！根据“It was... unforgettable trip!”可知，此处表示一次难忘的旅行，是泛指，用不定冠词，unforgettable是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。 2．句意：我们按照我手机上的地图，但是它没有给出足够的细节。根据“but it did not”可知，用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。 3．句意：我们迷路了。根据“told us which way to go”可知，作者迷路了，get lost“迷路”。 4．句意：但是幸运的是，一个司机停下来告诉我们走哪条路。分析句子结构，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词是luckily“幸运地”。 5．句意：一个小时后，我们到达村庄。根据“arrived... the village”可知，本题考查动词短语arrive at“到达”，后接小地点。 6．句意：午饭后，我们四处走动，看到了各种有趣的花和植物。根据“all... of interesting flowers”可知，此处表示各种有趣的花，all kinds of“各种各样的”。 7．句意：我想找出更多关于它们的信息，因此我向一个软件求助。根据“wanted”可知，此处是want to do sth.“想要做某事”，find的动词不定式to find作宾语。 8．句意：Daniel拿出他的工具。根据“tools”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 9．句意：我们有点累，但是我们为我们的团队合作感到自豪。根据“We were a little tired,... we were proud of our teamwork.”可知，前后为转折关系，用but表示转折。 10．句意：多么精彩的一天啊！根据“a... day”可知，用形容词修饰名词day，wonder的形容词是wonderful“精彩的”。 Longyan is my hometown. It is 1 (real) beautiful and lovely. It is in the west of Fujian, China. It has four beautiful 2 (season). In spring, we can see many flowers and feel the warm wind. In summer, we can enjoy green trees and grass. In autumn, leaves turn yellow and orange. In winter, we can play with snow and 3 (make) snowmen. In Longyan, there 4 (be) a very famous place—Gutian Congress Site (古田会议遗址). Last year, many people 5 (come) to visit it because of 6 (it) red history. Another thing you can’t miss is Niujin soup (beef soup). Why do people like it? First, it is cheap. 7 (two), it is delicious and you can also add something to suit your taste. People in Longyan are very kind and 8 (friend). We will try our best to make you feel at home if you visit here. We hope to share our culture 9 our visitors, like Hakka culture and tea art. If you come here, you are sure to have 10 good time. 【答案】 1．really 2．seasons 3．make 4．is 5．came 6．its 7．Second 8．friendly 9．with 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡龙岩，描述了它四季分明的美景、著名的古田会议遗址和特色美食，展现了龙岩人民的热情好客与独特的文化魅力。 【详解】 1．句意：它真的很美很可爱。此处需要副词修饰形容词beautiful，real的副词形式是really。 2．句意：它有四个美丽的季节。four后接可数名词复数，season的复数形式是seasons。 3．句意：冬天，我们可以玩雪和堆雪人。and连接并列的动词短语，前面的play是原形，make也用原形。 4．句意：在龙岩，有一个非常著名的地方——古田会议遗址。there be句型，主语a very famous place是单数，句子用一般现在时，be动词用is。 5．句意：去年，很多人因为它的红色历史来参观它。last year是一般过去时的标志，come的过去式是came。 6．句意：去年，很多人因为它的红色历史来参观它。修饰名词red history，用形容词性物主代词its。 7．句意：第二，它很美味，你也可以加些东西来迎合你的口味。此处表示“第二点”，用序数词的副词形式，two的序数词是second，句首首字母大写。 8．句意：龙岩的人非常善良和友好。and连接并列的形容词，friend的形容词形式是friendly。 9．句意：我们希望和我们的游客分享我们的文化，比如客家文化和茶艺。固定搭配share sth. with sb.，表示“和某人分享某物”，填介词with。 10．句意：如果你来到这里，你一定会玩得很开心。固定搭配have a good time，表示“玩得开心”，填不定冠词a。 A traditional food Jiaozi, also called dumplings, is very famous in China: It’s 1 symbol of family love and happiness. Many Chinese people like it. It’s not only my 2 (mother) favourite food but also mine. The Spring Festival is the best time for us to enjoy the food. No one is absent 3 the festival. We enjoy making Jiaozi and 4 (share) stories. My mother is good at making it. Here are the steps. 5 (one), prepare the fillings (馅料). What makes Jiaozi delicious and healthy? The fresh ingredients (材料)! There 6 (be) colourful vegetables like 7 (carrot) and cabbages with meat inside. My mother always does it 8 (careful). Second, we make the dough (面团). Third, put the fillings into the dough and cut it into small pieces. My mother encourages me 9 (make) the beautiful shapes. When we finish making them, we put the dumplings in hot water. Finally, the whole family sits together 10 enjoys the meal. Jiaozi is delicious and carries people’s love and wishes. 【答案】 1．a 2．mother’s 3．from 4．sharing 5．First 6．are 7．carrots 8．carefully 9．to make 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统美食饺子的象征意义以及详细的制作步骤，体现了其承载的家庭温暖与文化内涵。 【详解】 1．句意：一种名为饺子（也叫 dumplings）的传统食物在中国非常出名：它是家庭之爱与幸福的象征。symbol为单数可数名词且发音以辅音音素开头，泛指“一个”需用不定冠词a。 2．句意：它不仅是我妈妈最喜欢的食物，也是我的最爱。此处修饰名词food表示“母亲的食物”，需用名词所有格形式。 3．句意：在这个节日里没有人会缺席。固定搭配be absent from表示“缺席”。 4．句意：我们享受包饺子和分享故事的过程。此处与making构成并列关系作enjoy的宾语，需用动名词形式。 5．句意：首先，准备馅料。根据后文提到的“Second”、“Third”可知，此处在描述制作步骤的第一步，需将one转换为序数词first，且位于句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等五颜六色的蔬菜和肉。此处为there be句型，主语vegetables为复数，陈述事实应用一般现在时，be动词用are。 7．句意：里面有胡萝卜、卷心菜等五颜六色的蔬菜和肉。此处与cabbages并列，泛指此类蔬菜需用名词复数形式。 8．句意：我妈妈做这件事总是非常仔细。此处需用careful的副词形式carefully修饰动词does。 9．句意：我妈妈鼓励我包出漂亮的形状。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 10．句意：最后，全家人围坐在一起享用这顿饭。此处连接两个并列的行为动作sits和enjoys，表示顺接，应填连词and。 In ancient times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play with. To do away 1 bad feelings and have fun, they created some interesting games. During the Qing Dynasty, kicking stone balls was 2 popular activity in the north of China. People made stones into small balls 3 kicked them with their feet. They often played this game 4 (keep) warm in winter. Hide-and-seek was another popular game. There were two 5 (way) to play it. In the first way, one child closed his eyes and tried to find the others 6 they ran around. In the 7 (two) way, one child looked for the others after they did. The children all enjoyed 8 (they) playing this game. In the past, watching shadow plays was similar to 9 (watch) movies or TV today. Artists moved puppets(木偶) behind a screen and 10 (tell) stories at the same time. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow plays became very popular and people could see them at important events. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．and 4．to keep 5．ways 6．when 7．second 8．themselves 9．watching 10．told 【导语】本文介绍了古代没有电子产品的情况下，孩子们发明的三种有趣的传统游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏和皮影戏，展现了传统游戏的乐趣与智慧。 【详解】 1．句意：为了消除坏情绪并获得乐趣，他们发明了一些有趣的游戏。固定搭配do away with意为 “消除、摆脱”，是固定短语，故填 with。 2．句意：在清朝时期，踢石球是中国北方一项受欢迎的活动。activity是可数名词单数，popular以辅音音素开头，表示 “一项” 用不定冠词 a。 3．句意：人们把石头做成小球，然后用脚踢它们。made stones into small balls和kicked them是两个并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。 4．句意：他们经常在冬天玩这个游戏来保暖。 此处用动词不定式to keep作目的状语，表示玩游戏的目的是保暖。 5．句意：有两种玩它的方式。 数词two后面接可数名词复数，way的复数形式是ways。 6．句意：第一种方式是，一个孩子闭上眼睛，当其他人到处跑的时候试着找到他们。 when引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 的时候”，符合动作同时发生的语境。 7．句意：在第二种方式中，一个孩子在其他人都藏好后去找他们。 前文提到the first way，此处对应表示 “第二种”，用two的序数词second。 8．句意：孩子们都很喜欢玩这个游戏。 固定搭配enjoy oneself doing sth.意为 “喜欢做某事”，主语是复数The children，对应的反身代词是themselves。 9．句意：在过去，看皮影戏就像今天看电影或电视一样。be similar to中的to是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，watch的动名词是watching。 10．句意：艺术家们在屏幕后面移动木偶，同时讲故事。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的moved是一般过去式，tell也用对应的过去式told。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $