期末全册单元核心词汇精练（综合单词拼写）100题 2025-2026学年英语七年级下册总复习 易错重难点 考前特训（外研版）

**基本信息** 以单元主题为线索，通过单句语境与语篇综合训练，系统强化全册核心词汇的拼写及语境应用能力，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语境集训|60题（6单元×10题）|结合单元主题语境，考查词汇拼写、时态、固定搭配及词性转换|以单元主题为线索，从单句基础词汇到语篇综合应用，构建“词汇-语境-语用”的渐进式训练体系| |语篇综合特训|40题（4篇语篇）|通过完整语篇考查词汇在语境中的综合运用，涉及语法填空及上下文逻辑|

期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【综合单词拼写】100题（外研版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it! 勇于挑战 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食重要性 Unit 4 The art of having fun 娱乐之道 Unit 5 Amazing nature 神奇自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 开启旅程 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福秘诀 1．She ___________ (go) to Beijing last month. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：她上个月去了北京。句中“last month”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。go是不规则动词，它的过去式为went，故填went。 2．It’s time ___________ (have) lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall, Tom. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：该吃午饭了。汤姆，我们去食堂吧。句中“It’s time”为固定句型，后接动词不定式，意为“到……的时间了”，即“It’s time to do sth”，用to have。 3．We have a school trip ___________ (one) a term. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我们一学期有一次学校旅行。结合语境和提示单词可知，“once”意为“一次”，“once a term”在句子中是频率状语，说明学校旅行发生的频率。故填once。 4．Have you ever ___________ (try) Chinese food outside of China? 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：你在国外吃过中国菜吗？try“尝试”，动词。根据“ever”及“Have…”可知，此处是现在完成时态，结构是have done。故填tried。 5．Disney made many new characters to s__________ fresh. 【答案】(s)tay 【详解】句意：迪士尼创造了许多新角色来保持新鲜感。根据“Disney made many new characters to…fresh.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达创造新角色的目的是保持新鲜感，stay fresh“保持新鲜感”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(s)tay。 6．He s___________ most of his free time playing computer games. 【答案】(s)pends/(s)pent 【详解】句意：他把大部分空闲时间都花在玩电脑游戏上。根据“He ... most of his free time playing computer games.”可知，此处指花费大部分空闲时间在玩电脑游戏上，spend“花费”，动词；根据语境，可以是陈述一个事实，也可以是叙述过去发生的事情，因此时态用一般现在时或一般过去时；主语为He，spend的三单形式为spends，过去式为spent。故填(s)pends/(s)pent。 7．Sometimes, people laughed at Zhou Jian for his long hair, but he never felt any s___________. 【答案】(s)hame 【详解】句意：有时候，人们嘲笑周建的长发，但是他从来没有任何羞愧。根据句意及首字母提示可知，feel shame感到羞愧，shame羞愧，不可数名词。故填(s)hame。 8．Yesterday, Linda was ___________ (惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：昨天，琳达惊讶地发现她的桌子上有一台新电脑。结合汉语提示及“Linda was…to find a new computer…”可知，此处应用形容词surprised“惊讶的”作表语，“be surprised to do sth.”表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填surprised。 9．Marina ___________ (曾经) worked in a restaurant to save money for college. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：玛丽娜曾经在一家餐馆工作，为上大学攒钱。根据“Marina...worked in a restaurant to save money for college.”以及汉语提示可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，once“曾经”可用于一般过去时，强调过去某一时间发生过的动作，符合语境。故填once。 10．If you don’t want to take it here, you can ___________ (邮寄) it. 【答案】post 【详解】句意：如果你不想在这里拿走它，你可以邮寄它。根据中文提示可知，“邮寄”的英文表达为post，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填post。 Unit 2 Go for it! 勇于挑战 11．Don’t forget to take a deep ___________ (呼吸) before you dive into the water. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：在跳入水中之前，别忘了深呼吸。“呼吸”在此指的是一次吸气，用名词“breath”表示。故填breath。 12．My brother and I b___________ like Chinese chess and we often play it together. 【答案】(b)oth 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都喜欢中国象棋，我们经常一起下。根据“we often play it together”结合首字母提示可知，此处指我和哥哥两个人都喜欢中国象棋，both“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 13．Group activities can help us build team s___________. 【答案】(s)pirit 【详解】句意：团队活动可以帮助我们培养团队精神。表达“团队精神”用短语team spirit，这儿的spirit表达抽象的概念，是不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。 14．She is shy, so her teachers often e___________ her to talk with classmates. 【答案】(e)ncourage 【详解】句意：她害羞，所以她的老师经常鼓励她和同学交谈。根据“her teachers often e... her to talk with classmates.”可知，是指老师鼓励她和同学交谈，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(e)ncourage。 15．If everyone takes action, we ___________ (creative) better living places for wild animals. 【答案】will create 【详解】句意：如果每个人都采取行动，我们将为野生动物创造更好的生存环境。“If everyone takes action”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。此句中从句是一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时，所给词“creative”意为“有创造性的”，其动词形式为create，“create”（创造）的一般将来时形式为“will create”。故填will create 16．When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our _____________ (breathe) during a fire. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，有些树会关闭叶子上的孔来保护自己，就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。根据“our...”可知，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故空处需名词breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 17．We have no ___________ (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只有努力学习才能进入一所优秀的高中。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，固定搭配，故填choice。 18．To ___________ (改善) your English, you should speak more. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该多说。根据“To”可知，此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形，故填improve。 19．We should ___________ (创造) a good environment for our study. 【答案】create 【详解】句意：我们应该创造一个良好的学习环境。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。“创造”用create，动词。故填create。 20．Travelers often ___________ (想知道) where they can taste the best local dishes in Beijing. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：旅行者经常想知道在北京哪里可以品尝到最好的当地美食。此处使用动词wonder，表示“想知道”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填wonder。 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食重要性 21．The food in this restaurant is very d____________. We all enjoy it very much. 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的食物非常美味。我们都非常喜欢它。根据“The food in this restaurant is very…We all enjoy it very much.”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述食物的味道，delicious“美味的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。 22．Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b___________ to him. 【答案】(b)elong 【详解】句意：句意：汤姆的T恤是红色的。这件蓝色的不属于他。根据“This blue one doesn’t…to him.”以及首字母提示可知，这件蓝色的T恤不属于他，belong to“属于”，且助动词doesn’t后用动词原形。故填(b)elong。 23．Although we are in different cities, we still r__________ friends. 【答案】(r)emain 【详解】句意：尽管我们在不同的城市，我们仍然是朋友。由“Although we are in different cities, we still…friends”及首字母可知，此处是说尽管在不同城市，但仍然保持朋友关系，remain“保持”符合句意，句子为一般现在时，we作主语，谓语动词用动词原形。故填(r)emain。 24．We all know that the panda is one of China’s s___________. 【答案】(s)ymbols 【详解】句意：众所周知，熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“We all know that the panda is one of China’s…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是熊猫是中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，可数名词；one of+名词复数，“表示……之一”，所以这里用其复数形式，故填(s)ymbols。 25．The boss of the restaurant was a friend of ___________. (我的) 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的老板是我的一个朋友。a friend of mine“我的一个朋友”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 26．We will wait here ___________ (直到) the rain stops. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：我们将在这里等到雨停。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写until“直到”，为连词，在本题中引导时间状语从句。故填until。 27．The food in every country has a close ___________ (联系) with its culture. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：每个国家的食物都与他们的文化紧密相连。connection“联系”，a后跟名词单数。故填connection。 28．She ___________ (make) a cake for my birthday yesterday. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：她昨天为我的生日做了一个蛋糕。make“制作”，动词；根据yesterday可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 29．A friend of ___________ (I) often comes to see me on weekends. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：我的一个朋友经常在周末来看我。此处需填名词性物主代词。“mine”是名词性物主代词，在句中作介词“of”的宾语，相当于“my friends”，符合“a friend of+名词性物主代词”的结构，而“I”是主格代词，不能直接作介词宾语。故填mine。 30．___________, the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) 【答案】Actually 【详解】句意：事实上，电影比我预期的要好。根据“...the movie is better than I have expected”可知，设空处修饰整个句子，所以填写提示词的副词形式，actually“事实上”，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 Unit 4 The art of having fun 娱乐之道 31．____________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 【答案】Keep 【详解】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。 32．Can’t you see the sign on the wall? It says, “No ___________ (litter)”. 【答案】littering 【详解】句意：你没看见墙上的标识吗？上面写着“禁止乱扔垃圾！”。“litter”作动词时意为“乱扔（垃圾）”。“No+动名词”意为“禁止做某事”， “litter”的动名词形式为“littering”，“No littering”即“禁止乱扔垃圾”，故填littering。 33．We try to complete the project by __________ (we) without any help. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们试图在没有任何帮助的情况下自己完成这个项目。by oneself意为“独自，靠自己”，固定短语，这里主语是We，所以用其反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 34．Why don’t you ___________ (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon? 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：西蒙，今晚你为什么不邀请你的朋友来我们家吃饭呢？invite“邀请”，动词，助动词don’t后接动词原形。故填invite。 35．Sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, usually live ___________ (独自) and are happy to spend their time by themselves. 【答案】alone 【详解】句意：太阳熊，世界上体型最小的熊类，通常独自生活，并且乐于独自度过时光。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“live”，alone“单独，独自”。故填alone。 36．Please ___________ (检查) your answers before you hand in your test paper. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：交卷前请检查你的答案。check“检查”，动词，此处为祈使句的肯定形式，所以动词保持原形。故填check。 37．The scientific experiments are interesting, so students seldom feel b___________ with them. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：科学实验很有趣，因此学生们很少对它们感到无聊。空处位于“feel”后，修饰人，用形容词作表语。根据“The scientific experiments are interesting”和首字母提示可知，此处指对于这个实验，学生不感觉无聊。bored“感到无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 38．We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really d____________. 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：我们夏天一定不能在这条河里游泳。它真的很危险。根据“We mustn’t swim in the river in summer.”和首字母提示可知，在河里游泳是危险的，应填形容词dangerous作表语，意为“危险的”。故填(d)angerous。 39．Don’t speak w___________ you are eating meals. 【答案】(w)hen/(w)hile 【详解】句意：吃饭的时候不要说话。结合“...you are eating meals.”及首字母提示可知，从句部分描述在吃饭的时间，动作为延续性，可用when或while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。 40．Please a___________ some salt to the soup to make it more delicious. 【答案】(a)dd 【详解】句意：请在汤里加一些盐让汤更美味。根据首字母提示及“...some salt to the soup to make it more delicious.”可知，是指在汤里加点盐，add“添加”；本句为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填(a)dd。 Unit 5 Amazing nature 神奇自然 41．The villagers continued searching for the missing boy after the sun rose a___________ the horizon (地平线). 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：太阳从地平线升起后，村民们继续寻找失踪的男孩。根据“the sun rose a... the horizon”可知，太阳升到地平线以上，介词above表示“高于某物但不接触”，符合语境。故填(a)bove。 42．It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just a___________ the trees. 【答案】(a)bove 【详解】句意：那是一个美丽的夜晚，星星和一轮满月刚好悬挂在树的上方。根据“It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just...the trees.”可知，此处指在树的上方有星星和满月，above“在……之上”，表示垂直方向上的位置关系。故填(a)bove。 43．It’s important for everyone to keep c__________ (镇静的) when we are in danger. 【答案】(c)alm 【详解】句意：对于每个人来说，处于危险中时保持镇静是重要的。 calm镇静的，keep clam保持镇静，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(c)alm。 44．Words can’t e___________ my love for the nature. We should protect it from being polluted. 【答案】(e)xpress 【详解】句意：言语不能表达我对自然的热爱。我们应该保护它不被污染。根据“Words can’t...my love for the nature.”并结合首字母提示可知，需要表示“言语不能表达我对自然的热爱”这一含义，express表示“表达”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，故填(e)xpress。 45．The boy always has fun ___________ (表达) his ideas clearly. 【答案】expressing 【详解】句意：这个男孩总是能清晰地表达自己的想法并乐在其中。express“表达”，have fun doing sth是固定搭配，表示“做某事很开心”，因此需要填入动名词形式作宾语。故填expressing。 46．My uncle is a ___________ (科学家) who studies the effects of climate change on animals. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一位研究气候变化对动物影响的科学家。根据题意和汉语提示可知，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，a后接名词单数形式。故填scientist。 47．Look! The moon is _____________ (在……上面) the tall tree in the east. 【答案】above 【详解】句意：看！月亮在东方那棵高大的树上。在……上面：above，介词；月亮在树的上方，不是正上方关系，故用above。故填above。 48．The elephant is the largest animal living on the ___________ (陆地). 【答案】land 【详解】句意：大象是生活在陆地上最大的动物。land“陆地”，不可数名词。故填land。 49．When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the ___________ girl in the world. (happy) 【答案】happiest 【详解】句意：当海伦在英语比赛中获奖时，她相信自己是世界上最开心的女孩。happy“开心的”，形容词。此处是“the+最高级+比较范围（in the world）”，故此处用最高级happiest。故填happiest。 50．Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with ___________ and cheaper dishes now. (healthy) 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：与过去相比，社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。healthy“健康的”，形容词。根据“Compared with the past”及“cheaper”可知，此处表比较，应用比较级healthier“更健康的”，作定语修饰名词。故填healthier。 Unit 6 Hitting the road 开启旅程 51．He is very good at ___________ (paint) , so he wants to join the art club. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：他非常擅长绘画，所以他想加入艺术俱乐部。paint“绘画”，动词，be good at doing sth为固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”，所以at后接动名词作宾语，paint的动名词为painting。故填painting。 52．To tell you the ___________ (true), I don’t want to help him. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：说实话，我不想帮助他。true“真实的”，形容词；此处应用名词truth“真相”作宾语，to tell you the truth“说实话；老实告诉你”，为固定短语。故填truth。 53．As Chinese, we are lucky to live in such a ____________ (power) country. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：作为中国人，我们很幸运能生活在一个如此强大的国家。空处修饰country应用形容词，powerful“强大的”符合语境，故填powerful。 54．Our family live in a small town in the ___________ (南方) of China. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：我们一家住在中国南方的一个小城镇。south“南方，南部”，名词，作宾语。故填south。 55．Li Lan is ___________ (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：李兰对这种动物很好奇，因为她从来没有见过它。curious“好奇的”，空格处填形容词作表语。故填curious。 56．Yellow was the color of the kings in ___________ (古代的) China. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：黄色是中国古代国王的颜色。古代的：ancient，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 57．She feels sorry that she isn’t able to a___________ her friend’s kind invitation (邀请). 【答案】(a)ccept 【详解】句意：她很抱歉不能接受朋友的盛情邀请。根据“her friend’s kind invitation”及首字母提示可知，不能接受朋友的邀请。accept“接受”，be able to do sth“不能做某事”，此处用accept的动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 58．To find out the t___________, he decided to go over the whole thing himself. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，他决定亲自检查整件事。根据首字母及“find out”、“go over the whole thing”可知，此处指他检查整件事来查明真相。truth“真相”，名词，作宾语。故填(t)ruth。 59．China is an a___________ country with a long history and it attracts people from all over the world. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，吸引着世界各地的游客。根据“with a long history”及结合首字母可知，此处指中国是历史悠久的古国。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语，修饰country。故填(a)ncient。 60．Jane Goodall worked hard to turn her i___________ into her dream job. 【答案】(i)nterests/(i)nterest 【详解】句意：简·古道尔努力将她的兴趣变成她梦想的工作。根据“Jane Goodall worked hard to turn her … into her dream job.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指将兴趣转化为梦想的工作，interest“兴趣”，为名词。既可以用单数形式表示抽象的“兴趣”这一概念，也可以用复数形式“interests”表示“多种具体的兴趣”。故填(i)nterests/ (i)nterest。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 【答案】 1．went 2．first 3．Luckily 4．us 5．an 6．eating 7．interested 8．but 9．potatoes 10．At 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己和父母一起在度假胜地游玩的经历。 1．句意：我们去了一个度假胜地。根据文章开头“Last summer”可知，文章讲述过去发生的事，时态是一般过去时，go“去”的过去式是went。故填went。 2．句意：我们把小汽车停在那里之后，先去爬了山。根据“we climbed the mountain...”可知，此处表示“首先”去爬山，所以把one“一个”变为副词first。故填first。 3．句意：幸运的是，我们带了衣服。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“..., we took our clothes with us.”可知，空处应填一个副词来修饰整个句子，所以把lucky变为副词luckily，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 4．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词。动词后面用代词宾格，所以把our变为us。故填us。 5．句意：到达山顶并没有花我们太长时间，仅用了半小时。根据“just half...hour”可知，此处表示半小时，hour前要用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：我们吃完饭的时候，已经下午两点了。finish doing sth.“完成某事”，动词短语。eat“吃”，动词，这里用其动名词形式作宾语。故填eating。 7．句意：我的父母对它很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词短语。故填interested。 8．句意：回到度假村后，我们很累，但我们感到非常高兴。根据“we were tired...we felt very happy.”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。 9．句意：我们晚餐吃了牛肉汤、土豆和宫保鸡。potato“土豆”，可数名词。根据空前的“some”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填potatoes。 10．句意：大约下午八点，我们举办了一个派对。根据“about 8 o’clock p.m.”可知，此处表示点时间，介词用at，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 Passage 2 Today, let’s talk about how 1 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. 2 , some animals are in 3 (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and 4 (be) kind to animals. Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us 5 (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is 6 (make) progress and help one another. Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports? I play basketball 7 (two) a week. My friends enjoy 8 (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family 9 (have) vegetables and fruit! Let’s take care 10 animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together! 【答案】 1．to live 2．Second 3．danger 4．be 5．to become/become 6．to make 7．twice 8．jogging 9．to have 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何过健康和快乐的生活。 【详解】 1．句意：今天，让我们谈论如何过健康和快乐的生活。根据句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词live的动词不定式形式to live，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填to live。 2．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。根据前面“First”和后面“Next”、“Finally”可知，此处应填second“第二”，句首首字母要大写。故填Second。 3．句意：第二，一些动物处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填名词danger, in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 4．句意：不要在动物园里喂它们，对动物要友好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填be的原形，和前面的feed并列作谓语。故填 be。 5．句意：规则帮助我们成为更好的人，让我们的学校生活更美好。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词become的不定式形式或原形，作宾语补足语。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填to become/become。 6．句意：作为一名学生，我们的目标是取得进步互相帮助。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词make的不定式形式，作表语。be to do是一个常见的英语语法结构，通常用于表达计划、安排、义务和命令等含义。故填to make。 7．句意：我一周打两次篮球。twice a week“每周两次”。故填twice。 8．句意：我的朋友们喜欢早上慢跑，他们说这是他们最喜欢的锻炼方式。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词jog的动名词形式，作宾语。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。 9．句意：此外，我们经常鼓励家人吃蔬菜和水果。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词have的不定式形式，作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to have。 10．句意：让我们照顾动物，遵守规则，一起保持健康！take care of“照顾……”。故填of。 Passage 3 Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 1 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 2 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 3 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 4 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 5 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 6 us, and I wonder what my college life 7 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 8 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 9 I really had a 10 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. 【答案】 1．me 2．thousands 3．a 4．giving 5．to relax 6．with 7．will be 8．carefully 9．but 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周在学校忙碌的经历，包括组织书籍收集活动、处理喉咙痛的问题、参加派对等。 【详解】 1．句意：星期一，老师让我帮忙组织一个书籍收集活动。根据“asked”和“to help”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“me”作为“asked”的宾语。故填me。 2．句意：目标是收集数千本书并将它们寄到乡村的一所小学校。根据“thousand”前的“collect”和“of books”的结构，可知这里需要填“thousands”表示数量，thousands of意为“数以千计的”，表示不确定的数量。故填thousands。 3．句意：星期三，我遇到了麻烦，因为我喉咙痛。根据“sore throat”前的“had”和“sore throat”的结构，可知这里需要填“a”表示一个喉咙痛的情况，had a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，固定搭配。故填a。 4．句意：我说话不好，所以我在给我们上课时遇到了麻烦。根据“trouble”和“lessons”的结构，可知have trouble doing sth.意为“有困难做某事”。故填giving。 5．句意：星期五，我们有一个派对来放松一下，经过一周的辛苦工作。根据“party”后的“relax”和“after a long week of hard work”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“to relax”表示目的。故填to relax。 6．句意：他们和我们分享了他们的大学经历。根据“shared”后的“their college life”和“us”的结构，可知这里需要填“with”表示与某人分享，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 7．句意：我想知道我的大学生活将来会是什么样子。根据“wonder”后的“what my college life”和“like in the future”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“will be”表示将来时，一般将来时结构为“will+do”。故填will be。 8．句意：派对前，我们仔细检查了一切，以确保一切准备就绪。根据“checked everything”和“to make sure everything was ready”可知，是仔细检查，修饰动词要用副词。careful意为“仔细的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“full of problems”和“I really had a”之间的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“but”表示转折。故填but。 10．句意：虽然有很多问题，但我真的有一个很棒的一周。根据“had a”后的“week”和“I learned a lot”的逻辑关系，可知这里需要填“wonderful”表示形容词修饰“week”。故填wonderful。 Passage 4 Game shows are really popular with teenagers. Recently, a blogger (博主) did a survey about 1 (teenager) favourite game shows. Here 2 (be) the results. More than three quarters of teenagers think Running Man is the 3 (good) game show they have ever watched. They love the exciting games and funny running members. They even try the same games when they are free. Happy Camp comes 4 (two), around 58 percent. It’s believed that only the most famous stars can stand on its stage. But some people also point out that Happy Camp becomes 5 (interesting) than before. It needs improving. Go Fighting 6 (be) in third place with the percent of 54. It brings teenagers a happy hour 7 Sunday evening. 8 , it’s a pity that now some programmes have not been updated (更新) any more. The teenagers are all looking forward to their comeback. At 9 end of the results, the blogger writes, “It’s really enjoyable to watch these game shows. Of course, it is a nice way 10 (get) out of the heavy homework. But teenagers also need some useful programmes that can help them learn something while relaxing.” 【答案】 1．teenagers’ 2．are 3．best 4．second 5．less interesting 6．is 7．on 8．However 9．the 10．to get 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于青少年们最喜爱的游戏类节目的调查结果，并分析了各档节目的受欢迎程度及现状。 1．句意：最近，一位博主做了一项关于青少年们最喜爱的游戏类节目的调查。此处表示泛指，且修饰名词短语favourite game shows，用复数名词的所有格形式teenagers’“青少年们的”。故填teenagers’。 2．句意：以下是调查结果。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语the results是复数，be用are。故填are。 3．句意：超过四分之三的青少年认为《奔跑吧兄弟》是他们看过的最好的游戏类节目。根据“the ... game show they have ever watched.”可知，是指看过的最好的游戏类节目，用最高级形式，good的最高级为best。故填best。 4．句意：《快乐大本营》排在第二位，占比约58%。表示排名顺序时，需要使用序数词。two 的序数词是second。故填second。 5．句意：但也有人指出，《快乐大本营》比以前更无趣了。根据“than before.”可知，用比较级形式，结合“It needs improving”可知，是指更没有趣了，用比较级less interesting“更没有趣的”。故填less interesting。 6．句意：《极限挑战》以54%的支持率位居第三。本文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：它在周日晚上给青少年带来了欢乐时光。根据“Sunday evening”可知，在具体某一天的晚上用介词on。故填on。 8．句意：然而，遗憾的是，现在一些节目已经不再更新了。空前后句表示转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：在调查结果的最后，这位博主写道。at the end of“在……的最后”，固定短语。故填the。 10． 句意：当然，这是摆脱繁重作业的一种不错的方式。a way to do sth“做某事的一种方式”，空处用不定式作后置定语。故填to get。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期末 · 核心词汇精练 全册单元核心词汇精练【综合单词拼写】100题（外研版） 2025-2026学年七年级下册期末总复习 学校:______________姓名：______________班级：______________考号：______________ 内容提要 单元主题 单句语境集训 语篇综合特训 单元 常考主题 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福秘诀 Unit 2 Go for it! 勇于挑战 Unit 3 Food matters 饮食重要性 Unit 4 The art of having fun 娱乐之道 Unit 5 Amazing nature 神奇自然 Unit 6 Hitting the road 开启旅程 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 幸福秘诀 1．She ___________ (go) to Beijing last month. 2．It’s time ___________ (have) lunch. Let’s go to the dining hall, Tom. 3．We have a school trip ___________ (one) a term. 4．Have you ever ___________ (try) Chinese food outside of China? 5．Disney made many new characters to s__________ fresh. 6．He s___________ most of his free time playing computer games. 7．Sometimes, people laughed at Zhou Jian for his long hair, but he never felt any s___________. 8．Yesterday, Linda was ___________ (惊讶的) to find a new computer on her desk. 9．Marina ___________ (曾经) worked in a restaurant to save money for college. 10．If you don’t want to take it here, you can ___________ (邮寄) it. Unit 2 Go for it! 勇于挑战 11．Don’t forget to take a deep ___________ (呼吸) before you dive into the water. 12．My brother and I b___________ like Chinese chess and we often play it together. 13．Group activities can help us build team s___________. 14．She is shy, so her teachers often e___________ her to talk with classmates. 15．If everyone takes action, we ___________ (creative) better living places for wild animals. 16．When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our _____________ (breathe) during a fire. 17．We have no ___________ (choose) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 18．To ___________ (改善) your English, you should speak more. 19．We should ___________ (创造) a good environment for our study. 20．Travelers often ___________ (想知道) where they can taste the best local dishes in Beijing. Unit 3 Food matters 饮食重要性 21．The food in this restaurant is very d____________. We all enjoy it very much. 22．Tom’s T-shirt is red. This blue one doesn’t b___________ to him. 23．Although we are in different cities, we still r__________ friends. 24．We all know that the panda is one of China’s s___________. 25．The boss of the restaurant was a friend of ___________. (我的) 26．We will wait here ___________ (直到) the rain stops. 27．The food in every country has a close ___________ (联系) with its culture. 28．She ___________ (make) a cake for my birthday yesterday. 29．A friend of ___________ (I) often comes to see me on weekends. 30．___________, the movie is better than I have expected. (actual) Unit 4 The art of having fun 娱乐之道 31．____________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 32．Can’t you see the sign on the wall? It says, “No ___________ (litter)”. 33．We try to complete the project by __________ (we) without any help. 34．Why don’t you ___________ (邀请) your friends to our home for dinner tonight, Simon? 35．Sun bears, the world’s smallest bears, usually live ___________ (独自) and are happy to spend their time by themselves. 36．Please ___________ (检查) your answers before you hand in your test paper. 37．The scientific experiments are interesting, so students seldom feel b___________ with them. 38．We mustn’t swim in the river in summer. It’s really d____________. 39．Don’t speak w___________ you are eating meals. 40．Please a___________ some salt to the soup to make it more delicious. Unit 5 Amazing nature 神奇自然 41．The villagers continued searching for the missing boy after the sun rose a___________ the horizon (地平线). 42．It was a beautiful night with stars and a full moon just a___________ the trees. 43．It’s important for everyone to keep c__________ (镇静的) when we are in danger. 44．Words can’t e___________ my love for the nature. We should protect it from being polluted. 45．The boy always has fun ___________ (表达) his ideas clearly. 46．My uncle is a ___________ (科学家) who studies the effects of climate change on animals. 47．Look! The moon is _____________ (在……上面) the tall tree in the east. 48．The elephant is the largest animal living on the ___________ (陆地). 49．When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the ___________ girl in the world. (happy) 50．Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with ___________ and cheaper dishes now. (healthy) Unit 6 Hitting the road 开启旅程 51．He is very good at ___________ (paint) , so he wants to join the art club. 52．To tell you the ___________ (true), I don’t want to help him. 53．As Chinese, we are lucky to live in such a ____________ (power) country. 54．Our family live in a small town in the ___________ (南方) of China. 55．Li Lan is ___________ (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it. 56．Yellow was the color of the kings in ___________ (古代的) China. 57．She feels sorry that she isn’t able to a___________ her friend’s kind invitation (邀请). 58．To find out the t___________, he decided to go over the whole thing himself. 59．China is an a___________ country with a long history and it attracts people from all over the world. 60．Jane Goodall worked hard to turn her i___________ into her dream job. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1 Last summer, I spent my vacation with my parents. We 1 (go) to a holiday resort (度假胜地). After we stopped the car there, we climbed the mountain 2 (one). It was a little cold on the mountain. 3 (lucky), we took our clothes with us. It didn’t take 4 (our) a long time to get to the top, just half 5 hour. We had lunch on the top of the mountain. When we finished 6 (eat) food, it was two o’clock. At that time, we found a small animal in the tree, but we didn’t know its name. My parents were 7 (interest) in it. After going back to the resort, we were tired 8 we felt very happy. We had beef soup, some 9 (potato) and Gongbao chicken for dinner. The food in the resort was quite delicious. 10 about 8 o’clock p.m., we had a party. I played the guitar, and then I danced with others. We also played games. We really had so much fun there. We hope we can go there again one day. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 2 Today, let’s talk about how 1 (live) a healthy and happy life. First, my favorite animals are pandas. They love eating bamboo. 2 , some animals are in 3 (danger), so we must protect them. Don’t feed them in the zoo and 4 (be) kind to animals. Next, When we are at school, we need to follow the rules and study hard. Rules help us 5 (become) better people and make our school life better. As a student, our goal is 6 (make) progress and help one another. Finally, to keep fit, we should exercise regularly. How often do you play sports? I play basketball 7 (two) a week. My friends enjoy 8 (jog) in the morning, and they say it’s their favorite way to work out. Also, we often encourage our family 9 (have) vegetables and fruit! Let’s take care 10 animals, follow the rules, and keep fit together! 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 3 Last week was really busy for me at school. On Monday, my teacher asked 1 (I) to help organize a book-collecting activity. The goal was to collect 2 (thousand) of books and post them to a small school in the countryside. On Wednesday, I was in trouble because I had 3 sore throat. I couldn’t speak well, so I had trouble 4 (give) lessons to us and it was not easy to deal with the communication with my classmates. But I still held up and tried my best to do my work. On Friday, we had a party 5 (relax) after a long week of hard work. We invited some college students to join us. They shared their college life 6 us, and I wonder what my college life 7 (be) like in the future. Before the party, we checked everything 8 (careful) to make sure everything was ready. After the party, I post a picture of our happy time on my WeChat. It was full of problems, 9 I really had a 10 (wonder) week. I learned a lot about how to deal with difficulties and work with others. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 4 Game shows are really popular with teenagers. Recently, a blogger (博主) did a survey about 1 (teenager) favourite game shows. Here 2 (be) the results. More than three quarters of teenagers think Running Man is the 3 (good) game show they have ever watched. They love the exciting games and funny running members. They even try the same games when they are free. Happy Camp comes 4 (two), around 58 percent. It’s believed that only the most famous stars can stand on its stage. But some people also point out that Happy Camp becomes 5 (interesting) than before. It needs improving. Go Fighting 6 (be) in third place with the percent of 54. It brings teenagers a happy hour 7 Sunday evening. 8 , it’s a pity that now some programmes have not been updated (更新) any more. The teenagers are all looking forward to their comeback. At 9 end of the results, the blogger writes, “It’s really enjoyable to watch these game shows. Of course, it is a nice way 10 (get) out of the heavy homework. But teenagers also need some useful programmes that can help them learn something while relaxing.” 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $