摘要:
**基本信息**
2026新人教版八年级下册暑假培优英语同步练,以“基础巩固-语篇综合-应用表达”三阶分层设计,通过词汇积累、语篇理解到句子翻译的进阶路径,提升语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|音标辨词、核心短语|通过音标写单词(如/mɪsɪŋ/)和短语翻译(如“有作用”),夯实词汇基础|
|综合层|语篇理解与词汇运用|完形填空围绕志愿者主题,考查上下文逻辑(如“make a difference”)|
|应用层|句子翻译与表达|5个翻译题(如“帮助需要帮助的人”),融合语法与语境,提升综合语言运用能力|
内容正文:
2026年新人教版八年级下册暑假培优作业8
1、 看音标写出中文及单词。
序号
音标
中文
单词
序号
音标
中文
单词
1
/̍mɪsɪŋ/
6
/̍vɒləntri/
2
/̍præktɪkl/
7
/̍ɔːdnri/
3
/̍laɪf seɪvɪŋ/
8
/wɜːθ/
4
/̍tiːmwɜːk/
9
/̍ɔːdiəns/
5
/sək̍sesfl/
10
/̍wɪlɪŋ/
2、 写出下列中文对应的英语短语。
1. ____________有作用;有影响 2. ____________清扫
3.____________老人;上了年纪的人 4. ____________垃圾分类
5. ____________照顾 6. ____________动物收容所
7. ____________遛狗 8.____________激励某人做某事
9. ____________与某人进行面试/采访 10.____________过去常常做某事
11. ____________主动提出做某事 12. ____________ 养老院
13. ____________赶快;跟着来 14. ____________分担工作;帮忙做
15. ____________以……开始 16. ____________感谢某人做某事
17. ____________邀请某人做某事 18. ____________自从;自……以后
19.____________报名 20. ____________搜寻
21. ____________最主要的是 22. ____________乐意/愿意做某事
23. ____________在忙碌中 24.____________需要帮助的;生活困难的
25. ____________坚持;维持 26. ____________零花钱
27. ____________分发 28. ____________ 把某物捐给……
29.____________履行;实施 30. ____________通晓;熟悉
三、完形填空。
Dear Sir,
I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li.She lives alone, but she never feels 1 .It’s because she always volunteers her free time to clean up the city parks, give out notices, repair or fix 2 bikes or wheels for students. Miss Li used to be a doctor.She understands the 3 of the disabled people, so she cares for them very much.One day she came up with the idea to help and cheer up the blind and the deaf.She put off her marriage and called up many volunteers to set up a(n) 4 school for them.“The signs of joy on their faces make me excited.I believe I can make a 5 to this world,” she often says. Now she is 6 a new plan to raise money to train animals.She believes these animals can 7 the disabled in their daily lives.After training, she wants to 8 the animals to disabled people.“We should 9 another door for the disabled,” she once said to us. Does she interest you? I hope more people can 10 change their life because of her kindness.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Miss Wang
( ) 1.A.lonely B.happy C.tired D.excited
( ) 2.A.practical B.missing C.broken D.valuable
( ) 3.A.talent B.effort C.success D.difficulty
( ) 4.A.sports B.charity C.science D.adult
( ) 5.A.decision B.difference C.mistake D.choice
( ) 6.A.signing up B.handing out C.carrying out D.helping out
( ) 7.A.teach B.provide C.follow D.help
( ) 8.A.sell B.give C.keep D.hide
( ) 9.A.close B.break C.open D.fix
( )10.A.really B.warmly C.secretly D.badly
四、翻译句子。
1. 我们可以通过做志愿者来帮助需要帮助的人。
____________________________________________________________________
2. 他每周都去敬老院看望老人,给他们讲故事。
____________________________________________________________________
3. 捐赠旧书和衣服是帮助他人的好方式。
____________________________________________________________________
4. 即使是微小的行动也能对他人产生很大的影响。
____________________________________________________________________
5. 只要我们愿意付出,每个人都可以为社会做出贡献。
____________________________________________________________________
同步答案:
一、看音标写出中文及单词。
序号
音标
中文
单词
序号
音标
中文
单词
1
/̍mɪsɪŋ/
adj.失踪的;丢失的
missing
6
/̍vɒləntri/
adj.自愿的;无偿的
2
/̍præktɪkl/
adj.实用的;实际的
practical
7
/̍ɔːdnri/
adj.平凡的;普通的
3
/̍laɪf seɪvɪŋ/
adj.救命的;救生的
life⁃saving
8
/wɜːθ/
adj.值得;有价值
4
/̍tiːmwɜːk/
n.团队合作
teamwork
9
/̍ɔːdiəns/
n.听众;观众
5
/sək̍sesfl/
adj.成功的;有成就的
successful
10
/̍wɪlɪŋ/
adj.乐意的;愿意的
二、写出下列中文对应的英语短语。
1. freetime activities 业余活动 2. play the flute 吹长笛
3. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 4. ice skating 滑冰/溜冰
5. go to the sports centre 去体育中心 6. give up 放弃
7. scared of 害怕;恐惧 8. in front of 在……面前;在……前面
9. get over 克服(困难);解决(问题) 10. up to 正在做;由某人决定
11. in return 作为回报 12. give an example 举一个例子
13. get into 开始做某事;进入 14. give it a go 试一试某事
15. once in a while 偶尔;间或 16. be worried about 担忧……
17. be good for 对……有好处 18. pass the time 消磨时光
19. calm down (使)平静;镇静 20. start out as 起初是(某种职业、身份或状态)
21. at the same time同时;一起 22. collect coins/stamps/postcards收集硬币/邮票/明信片
23. put up 张贴 24. dream of 梦想着.....渴望着....
25. take up 开始学,开始从事 26. so far 到目前为止
27. after all 终归;毕竟 28. horse riding/ride a horse 骑马
3、 完形填空。ACDBB CDBCA
4、 翻译句子。
1. We can help people in need by being volunteers.
2. He goes to the nursing home every week to visit the elderly and tell them stories.
3. Donating old books and clothes is a good way to help others.
4. Even small actions can make a big difference to others.
5. As long as we are willing to give, everyone can contribute to society.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$