2026年新人教版八年级下册暑假培优作业7（自制模拟训练）

**基本信息** 2026新人教版八年级下册暑假培优单元卷，通过音标、短语、语法、选词填空四大题型，巩固核心词汇、实用短语及语法应用，适配暑假复习提升，兼顾语言能力与文化意识培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |看音标写单词|10题|detective, alien等词汇|强化语音与词汇关联，夯实语言基础| |短语翻译|28题|prefer A to B等实用短语|聚焦高频表达，提升情境应用能力| |语法选择|10题|代词it、非谓语to sit等|以阅读经历故事为情境，考查语法运用| |选词填空|10空|stronger, although等词|融入唐太宗纳贤典故，渗透文化意识|

2026年新人教版八年级下册暑假培优作业7 1、 看音标写出中文及单词。 序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 1 /dɪ̍tektɪv/ 6  /̍pʌnɪʃ/ 2  /̍eɪliən/ 7 /̍ɪdiəm/ 3 /ə̍tæk/ 8 /̍riːsntli/ 4 /̍kɪŋdəm/ 9 /̩rekə̍mend/ 5 /stiːl/ 10 /sə̍saɪəti/ 2、 写出下列中文对应的英语短语。 1. ____________好的读物；好书(或文章等) 2. ____________t读书报告 3.____________听说；得知 4. ____________封面设计 5. ____________最后；终究 6. ____________主要人物；主角 7. ____________迷路 8. ____________比起B更喜欢A 9. ____________太……而不能 10. ____________长大；成长 11. ____________在……的开始 12. ____________在过去 13. ____________以……为基础(或根据) 14. ____________多于 15. ____________去世(委婉说法) 16. ____________属于(某人) 17. ____________锁好(建筑物的)门 18. ____________照顾；处理 19. ____________站起身来 20. ____________一天天；逐日 21. ____________出乎某人的意料 22. ____________提醒某人某事 23. ____________及时；来得及 24. ____________在某人返程途中 25. ____________只有；只是 26. ____________放弃 27. ____________被……激励/鼓舞 28. ____________对……感到厌倦 三、语法选择。 As a child, I was quite energetic.I was running around and getting hurt almost every day.My mom was worried.A neighbor advised me to learn to fish.I liked 　 1　 idea, but my mom said no.She thought 　 2　 was dangerous to get close to water. At last, my mom got another idea.She asked me 3　 at the desk and read for an hour.I hated reading and 　 4　 a lot.Then, my uncle, a school teacher, came to help.He led me to my desk and told 　 5　 to pick one book.“Read just twenty pages.　 6　 you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said. I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes.After I read twenty pages, I was rolling on the floor laughing.　 7　 stupid emperor! As time went on, I was able to 　 8　 understand the stories.So I started reading longer and　 9　 books.  If you haven’t 　10　 experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the right books.They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.  (　　) 1.A.a B.an C.the (　　) 2.A.that B.it C.this (　　) 3.A.sit B.sitting C.to sit (　　) 4.A.cry B.cried C.has cried (　　) 5.A.I B.my C.me (　　) 6.A.If B.Before C.However (　　) 7.A.What B.What a C.How (　　) 8.A.easy B.easier C.easily (　　) 9.A.serious B.more serious C.the most serious (　　)10.A.just B.yet C.already 四、选词填空。 in several mind although consider it with strong hard have but country In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong asked his officer Feng Deyi to look for some talented (有才能的) people for him.However, after 1.　 months, Feng didn’t find anyone. “I tried really 2.　 to look for them, but there were no such people at all,” Feng said.After hearing his words, Taizong 3.　 for a few moments and said, “Different people are good at different things.We should try our best to find their talents and make good use of them.How can you say that there are no talented people in our 4.　 ?” With the Emperor’s words in 5.　 , Feng found many talented people in different aspects (方面).The Emperor gave them important jobs and those talented people helped the country become richer and 6.　 In fact, everything has 7.　 own special use.For example, knives can cut things and chopsticks can pick up food.8.　 nobody is perfect, everyone also has their own talents.We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.  The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) also 9.　 the similar idea.From the book, we learn that we should give people chances if they are talented 10.　 some ways.Finding their shining points and letting them show their talents can provide them with better chances for the future.  　 同步答案： 一、看音标写出中文及单词。 序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 1 /dɪ̍tektɪv/ n.侦探 detective 6  /̍pʌnɪʃ/ v.惩罚;处罚 punish 2  /̍eɪliən/ n.外星人 alien 7 /̍ɪdiəm/ n.习语;成语 idiom 3 /ə̍tæk/ v.& n.攻击;进攻 attack 8 /̍riːsntli/ adv.最近;不久前 recently 4 /̍kɪŋdəm/ n.王国 kingdom 9 /̩rekə̍mend/ v.推荐;建议 recommend 5 /stiːl/ v.偷;窃取 steal 10 /sə̍saɪəti/ n.社会;社团 society 3、 写出下列中文对应的英语短语。 1. a good read好的读物；好书(或文章等) 2. book report读书报告 3. hear of听说；得知 4. cover art封面设计 5. in the end最后；终究 6. main character主要人物；主角 7. get/be lost迷路 8. prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A 9. too… to太……而不能 10. grow up长大；成长 11. at the start of在……的开始 12. in the past在过去 13. base sth. on sth.以……为基础(或根据) 14. more than多于 15. pass away去世(委婉说法) 16. belong to属于(某人) 17. lock up锁好(建筑物的)门 18. take care of照顾；处理 19. get to one's feet站起身来 20. day by day一天天；逐日 21. to sb.'s surprise出乎某人的意料 22. remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 23. in time及时；来得及 24. on one's way back在某人返程途中 25. nothing but只有；只是 26. give up放弃 27. be inspired by被……激励/鼓舞 28. be tired of对……感到厌倦 4、 语法选择。CBCBC ABCBB 5、 选词填空。 several hard considered country mind stronger its Although has in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $