2026年新人教版八年级下册暑假培优作业5（自制模拟训练）

**基本信息** 该单元卷聚焦自然灾害主题，通过音标辨词、短语互译、语法应用及情景翻译，系统巩固八年级下册核心词汇与语法，适配暑假培优教学需求，强化语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |音标写单词|10题|自然灾害类词汇（如earthquake, typhoon）|结合发音规则，强化词汇积累| |短语翻译|24题|灾害应对短语（如stay inside, pay attention to）|覆盖实用表达，提升语境应用| |语法选择|10题|过去时态、连词（while）等|创设地震情景，考查语法综合运用| |翻译句子|5题|灾害描述与应对（如台风避险、火灾救援）|融合生活实际，培养语言输出能力|

2026年新人教版八年级下册暑假培优作业5 1、 看音标写出中文及单词。 序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 1 /̍tempə(r)/ 6  /draʊt/   2 /̍ɜːθkweɪk/ 7  /wɔːn/   3 /taɪ̍fuːn/ 8 /tsuː̍nɑːmi/   4 /̍waɪldfaɪə(r)/ 9 /̍ɪntəvjuː/   5 /̍snəʊstɔːm/ 10 /̍relətɪv/   2、 写出下列中文对应的英语短语。 1. ____________自然灾害 2. ____________做家务 3. ____________…在……时候 4. ____________发生；进行 5. ____________(使)慢下来；(使)减速 6. ____________天气预报 7. ____________(从某物上)脱落；掉落 8. ____________注意；关注 9. ____________遭遇事故 10. ____________…把……从……移开 11. ____________待在室内 12. ____________(电)中断；(火或灯光)熄灭 13. ____________下倾盆大雨 14. ____________互相询问 15. ____________成功脱险 16. ____________多亏了…… 17. ____________一……就…… 18. ____________(海啸、野火等)席卷 19. ____________救出某人 20. ____________…远离…… 21. ____________(警报器等)发出响声 22. ____________到……的时候 23. ____________上气不接下气 24. ____________因此 三、语法选择。 I’m Dang Gui, a student from Sichuan, China.Not long ago, I had 　 1　 unusual experience. A terrible earthquake happened in our county.It’s the 　 2　 earthquake these years.It left 10 people 　 3　, hundreds injured, and several others missing. I still remember the time when the earthquake happened.It　 4　 in the morning.At that time, I was getting things ready 　 5　 school.Mum was doing the dishes in the kitchen 　 6　 Dad was cleaning the room.Suddenly, the earthquake happened.The building 　 7　, as well as the lights, and the furniture in it.People were shouting in fear and trying 　 8　 out of the house.I felt very scared.Mum and Dad ran to me.And we stayed together in a safe corner of the house.  Followed by many aftershocks (余震), finally, the earthquake ended.We felt very　 9　 to be safe and sound.After the earthquake, all the neighbors came 　10　.The whole country offered us great love, care and support, too.I think the earthquake brought us much closer than before. (　　) 1.A.a B.an C.the (　　) 2.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest (　　) 3.A.die B.dead C.death (　　) 4.A.were B.is C.was (　　) 5.A.for B.from C.about (　　) 6.A.since B.when C.while (　　) 7.A.shake B.is shaking C.was shaking (　　) 8.A.to get B.get C.got (　　) 9.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily (　　)10.A.help B.to help C.helping 四、翻译句子。 1. 当台风来临时，我们应该待在家里，不要外出。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 这场洪水冲毁了许多房屋，人们不得不撤离。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 消防员很快赶到现场，扑灭了野火。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 地震给这座城市造成了很大的破坏。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们应该学习如何应对自然灾害，保护自己的安全。 ____________________________________________________________________ 同步答案： 一、看音标写出中文及单词。 序号 音标 中文 单词 序号 音标 中文 单词 1 /̍tempə(r)/ n.脾气;怒气 temper 6  /draʊt/ n.旱灾;干旱 drought 2 /̍ɜːθkweɪk/ n.地震 earthquake 7  /wɔːn/ v.警告;提醒注意 warn 3 /taɪ̍fuːn/ n.台风 typhoon 8 /tsuː̍nɑːmi/ n.海啸 tsunami 4 /̍waɪldfaɪə(r)/ n.野火 wildfire 9 /̍ɪntəvjuː/ n.& v.采访;面试 interview 5 /̍snəʊstɔːm/ n.雪暴;暴风雪 snowstorm 10 /̍relətɪv/ n.亲戚;亲属 relative 二、写出下列中文对应的英语短语。 1. natural disasters自然灾害 2. do chores做家务 3. at the time of…在……时候 4. take place发生；进行 5. slow down(使)慢下来；(使)减速 6. weather report天气预报 7. come off(从某物上)脱落；掉落 8. pay attention to注意；关注 9. get into an accident遭遇事故 10. move… off…把……从……移开 11. stay inside待在室内 12. go out(电)中断；(火或灯光)熄灭 13. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨 14. ask one another互相询问 15. make it to safety成功脱险 16. thanks to多亏了…… 17. as soon as一……就…… 18. sweep through(海啸、野火等)席卷 19. bring sb. to safety救出某人 20. stay away from…远离…… 21. go off(警报器等)发出响声 22. by the time到……的时候 23. out of breath上气不接下气 24. as a result因此 3、 语法选择。 BCBCA CCABB 4、 翻译句子。 1. When a typhoon comes, we should stay at home and not go out. 2. The flood destroyed many houses and people had to evacuate. 3. The firefighters arrived at the scene quickly and put out the wildfire. 4. The earthquake caused a lot of damage to the city. 5. We should learn how to deal with natural disasters to protect our own safety. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $