UNIT 4 Looking good, feeling good-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(译林版)
2026-06-21
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| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 704 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58432954.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了词汇(阅读、核心、拓展)、短语、句型及语法填空、应用文、读后续写等核心考点,以情境填空为导入,通过单元知识清单构建基础网络,结合核心知识点突破和真题演练形成进阶体系,引导学生通过问题链和任务单自主梳理考点联系,建立完整的语言知识框架。
亮点在于自主诊断与分层提升设计,如开篇情境填空自测词汇掌握,核心知识点模块配备单句语法填空和句型转换练习,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。应用文写作分“写美句—连句成篇”步骤,读后续写提供语料积累与场景锤炼工具,帮助学生自主发现薄弱点并针对性提升,教师可依据学情数据实施精准指导,有效支持个性化复习。
内容正文:
UNIT 4 Looking good, feeling good
【晨背·积累沉淀】
1.fainted 2.recovery 3.energetic 4.a 5.which
6.effects 7.regularly 8.Walking 9.balanced 10.be eaten
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分提升密码
Ⅰ.1.adj.幸运的是 2.adv.越来越多地 3.adv.传统上 4.adv.自动地
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识点面突破
1.①immediately ②The ③The instant/moment/minute we reached the seaside; On/Upon reaching the seaside
2.①concentration; on; taking ②Concentrate your mind on what you are doing and you will definitely make; Concentrating your mind on what you are doing; Your mind concentrated on what you are doing
3.①comes into effect; have a significant effect on people’s lives; In effect; be effective in addressing various issues; have an effect/influence/impact on/upon their daily activities ②which has a positive effect/influence/impact on/upon my life
4.①to ②contributions ③to ④contribute to improving my English level; contribute my articles to the newspaper
5.①amounts ②has been donated ③were spent
6.①scheduled ②on ③is scheduled
④As scheduled/As planned
7.①out ②around ③felt like a storm cloud hung over me
8.①with ②as ③eating ④Just as a famous saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” With joint efforts,students will end up with a healthy and active school life.
续写提分小妙招 a mirror of content
9.①The reason why people celebrate the festival is that
②This is because when we experience things for the first time
③this is why I can’t go to the bookstore with you
高效迁移微点练全
维度一
1.①vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 ②vt.不做(应做的事情等)
③vt.跳过 ④vi.快速转移,略过
2.①n.内容 ②vt.使满足,使满意 ③adj.满足;满意
④n.目录
3.①摄入,吸收 ②收留 ③领会,理解 ④欺骗
4.n.实力 5.vi.正常工作,运转 6.n.人才
7.n.昏暗处,阴暗处 8.n.要求,催促
维度二
1.effectiveness 2.immediately 3.confirms
4.concentration 5.frightened 6.filling
维度三
1.extremely 2.energetic 3.fashionable 4.talented
5.treatment 6.individuality 7.under 8.out
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.Students’ physical health is widely acknowledged to be as important as their academic performance.
2.Faced with a large amount of academic stress,the students are supposed to change the way that/in which they approach life and spare some time to do exercise to get into shape.
3.It is vital that schools should hold varieties of out-of-class activities.
4.Having a balanced diet will contribute to students’ health in the long term.
5.With all joint efforts, I believe students will end up physically and mentally healthy.
第二步
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to talk about the health of students in our school.
As we know, students’ physical health is widely acknowledged to be as important as their academic performance.Faced with a large amount of academic stress,the students are supposed to change the way that/in which they approach life and spare some time to do exercise to get into shape.What’s more,it is vital that schools should hold varieties of out-of-class activities.In addition,having a balanced diet will contribute to students’ health in the long term.
With all joint efforts, I believe students will end up physically and mentally healthy.
Yours,
Li Hua
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.I nervously bit my lips
2.What made me relieved was that
3.with his fingers forming a “heart”
4.I breathed a sigh of relief/gasped with relief
5.A mixture of warmth and relief welled up in my deep heart
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,Detrinidad起初对生意并不抱有很高的期望,但结果相反,订单量非常大。也就是说,Detrinidad的生意出乎意料地顺利。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知,这种生产力提升同样适用于成年人的工作环境。研究表明,在植物茂盛的办公场所中,员工的病假率下降了30%。由此可知,植物能提升工作效率。
30.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Doctors practice medicine and ...takes to sustain a plant.可知,作者通过提及医生和律师需要练习说明养护植物也需要反复尝试和学习。由此推断,Detrinidad谈及医生和律师是为了解释反复努力的重要性。
31.B 标题归纳题。文章从一个网店的室内盆栽植物销售火爆说起,介绍绿植对人们情绪和思维影响的相关研究,倡导栽培室内盆栽植物的健康生活。因此B项(植物改善你的情绪)适合作为文章标题。
三、再利用
(三)1.大量涌入
2.发出,寄出(订单、货物等,不局限于船运)
3.转化,转变(指效果或价值的延伸)
4.过度自责
5.从事(职业)
6.成功养活(植物)
(四)1.后置定语
她的成功只是居家时间增加导致室内植物行业爆发的一个例子。
2.宾语
我们的研究表明,在植物茂盛的工作环境中,员工的病假率下降了30%。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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情境填空·重拾教材
A teenage girl, Jennifer Jones,1. (faint) yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.Her doctor says that she will make a full 2. (recover) in a day or two.Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits.Nowadays, more and more teenagers who are overweight want to be slim and 3. (energy).To look attractive, some of them begin to go on 4. diet, while some even turn to medicine for help, 5. may really work in a short time.Health experts say these extreme methods may have side 6. (effect).Because the “quick-fix methods” may cause damage to body, they advise teenagers to work out 7. (regular) and get into shape in the long term.8. (walk) and riding a bike also matter.At the same time, having a 9. (balance) diet is necessary.Don’t skip breakfast.A certain amount of fruit and vegetables should 10. (eat) every day.
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.skip vt. 不做(应做的事情等);跳过
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
2.yogurt n. 酸奶
3.sex n. 性别
4.nutrition n. 营养
5.plastic adj. 可塑的;塑料的
n. 塑料
6.surgery n. 外科手术
7.guy n. 小伙子,家伙
8.jeans n. 牛仔裤
9.digital adj. 数码的,数字的
10.external adj. 外来的,外在的;外面的,外部的
11.individuality n. 个性,个人特征
12.app n. 应用程序,应用软件
(application的缩写)
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.faint vi. 昏厥
adj. 昏眩的;微弱的;可能性不
大的
2.shadow n. 阴影,影子;昏暗处,阴暗处
v. 投影于;跟踪
adj. 坏影响
3.content n. 内容;含量;[pl.]目录;
所容纳之物
adj. 满足;满意
vt. 使满足
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1.immediately adv. 立即,马上
conj. 一……就
2.slim vi. 变苗条,减肥
adj. 苗条的;微薄的,小的
3.concerned adj. 担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的
4.prove linking v. 后来被发现是
vt. 证明,证实
5.slightly adv. 稍微,略微
6.diet n. 日常饮食;节食
vi. 节食,进行规定饮食
7.function vi. 起作用,正常工作,运转
n. 作用,功能,职能
8.within prep. 在(某段时间)之内;在(某段距离、范围)之内;在……里
9.rather adv. 相反,而是;相当;更准确地说
10.aspect n. 方面,层面
11.attack n. 发作;攻击;抨击
vt.& vi. 攻击;侵袭;抨击
12.amount n. 数量
v. 总计,共计;等于
13.schedule n. 日程安排,工作计划;时间表
14.negative adj. 消极的,负面的;坏的,有害的;否定的
15.campus n. (大学、学院的)校园,校区
16.saying n. 格言,谚语,警句
17.male adj. 男性的;雄性的
n. 男性,雄性
18.female adj. 女性的;雌性的
n. 女性,雌性
19.series n. 一系列,连续
20.piano n. 钢琴
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注 vt.(使)浓缩 n.浓缩液;浓缩物→concentration n.集中;专心;浓度;含量→concentrated adj.集中的;全力以赴的;浓缩的
2.extreme adj.极端的;严重的 n.极端不同的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→extremely adv.极其;非常
3.effect n.效果,作用;影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的→effectively adv.有效地;有影响地→ineffective adj.无效的→effectiveness n.有效性
4.energy n.精力;活力;能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地→energize/-ise vt.使充满热情;给……增添能量
5.fright n.惊吓;恐怖的经历→frighten vt.使惊吓,使惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的
6.contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加,促成作用→contribution n.贡献→contributor n.捐赠者;投稿人
7.memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆,回忆→memorize/-ise v.记忆,记住→memorable adj.难忘的;值得记忆的
8.treat vt.治疗;对待→treatment n.治疗;对待,待遇;处理
9.add v.增加,添加;补充说→addition n.增加,添加;加法→additional adj.附加的;额外的→additionally adv.此外
10.beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.美化;使更美丽
11.fashion n.时尚,时兴;流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的;流行的
12.strong adj.强壮的→strongly adv.强烈地;坚定地→strength n.优势;力气,力量;实力→strengthen v.巩固,加强
13.talent n.天资,天赋;人才,天才→talented adj.有才能的;天才的
14.achieve v.达到,完成→achievement n.成就,成绩;达到,完成
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1.pass out 昏迷,失去知觉
(近义:black out)
2.slim down 变苗条,减肥
(同义:lose weight)
3.side effect 副作用
4.take in 摄入,吸收
5.get into shape 强身健体
6.contribute to 促成,造成 (同义:lead to,result in,bring about)
7.in the short/long term 从短期/长期看
8.in addition 此外 (同义:what’s more)
9.hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生
10.guard against 防范,防止,提防
11.fight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗
12.live up to 达到,符合,不辜负
13.end up 最终成为,最终处于
14.show off 显示,展示;炫耀,卖弄
15.take pride in 为……自豪,为……骄傲
(同义:be proud of)
16.stick to 坚持(同义:persist in)
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight.(动词-ing短语作主语)
珍妮弗认为不吃饭是达到目标体重的简单方法。
2.In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful,teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.(where引导定语从句)
在一个往往以瘦为美的社会里,青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
3.It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried.(it+be+形容词+for sb to do)
青少年轻微超重是正常的,没有理由为此焦虑。
4.However,for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.(it作形式主语)
不过,如果超重到达危险程度,尝试以适当方式减重是十分重要的。
5.Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on what you think of your physical appearance.(what引导宾语从句)
媒体的审美标准会对你如何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
副词后缀-ly表示“以……方式”
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(2025·全国一卷)It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
2.(2025·全国二卷) Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
4.(2024·北京卷) Signing up for the programme does not automatically mean that you will be able to register and participate.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.capture vt.捕获;拍摄;俘获;赢得;捕捉 n.(被)捕获;(被)俘获
①capture the imagination 激发想象力
②capture a heart 俘获芳心
③capture a moment/an image
捕捉瞬间/定格画面
The artist’s use of light captures the tranquility of the countryside at dawn, making viewers feel as if they were there.
艺术家对光线的运用捕捉了黎明时乡村的宁静,让观者仿佛身临其境。
2.ceremony n.仪式;典礼;礼仪
①opening/closing ceremony开幕/闭幕式
②graduation/wedding ceremony 毕业典礼/婚礼
③attend/conduct the ceremony 参加/主持仪式
The traditional tea ceremony, with its magnificent porcelain wares and precise rituals, reflects the essence of Japanese aesthetics.
传统的茶道以其精美的瓷器与严谨的流程,体现了日本美学的精髓。
核心知识 点面突破
immediately adv.立即,马上 conj.一……就
练通 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell (immediate) if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.
② instant he arrived at the station, he found that the train had left.
写美 一句多译
③我们一到海边就围成一圈开始野餐。
→ , we sat in a circle and started our picnic.(the instant/moment/minute)
→ , we sat in a circle and started our picnic.(on/upon)
一……就(后跟时间状语从句)
(2)immediate adj. 立即的;即时的;急迫的
佳句 〔北师大选必四〕Marilla saw Matthew in the front yard and immediately rushed to the door.
玛丽拉看见马修到前院了,立刻冲到门口。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.那个男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
联想 “一……就……”的其他表达方式:
on/upon+名词/doing ...
no sooner ...than ...
hardly/scarcely ...when ...
concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注
练通 语段填空
①My friend, Johnson, has his own way of learning.In class, he has the power of (concentrate); that is to say, he can concentrate his mind what the teacher is saying.And after school he will concentrate on (take) part in sports activities.
写美 句式升级
②If you concentrate your mind on what you are doing, you will definitely make great progress sooner or later. (建议信)
→ great progress sooner or later.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
→ , you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(动词-ing短语作状语)
→ , you will definitely make great progress sooner or later.(独立主格结构)
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth
专心于(做)某事;集中精力于(做)某事
concentrate one’s mind/attention/energy on
把心思/注意力/精力集中于……
(2)concentration n. 专注,专心
佳句 He paused and narrowed his eyes in concentration, with his expression growing solemn. (神情描写)
他停下来,眯起眼睛专注地看着,脸上的表情显得严肃起来。
The researcher concentrates his energy and time on his work because doing research calls for concentration.If he is not concentrated, he will be a complete failure.
研究人员把精力和时间集中在工作上,因为做研究需要专心。如果他不专心,他就会彻底失败。
联想 表示“集中精力于……;专心于……”的短语还有focus/fix one’s attention on sth, be absorbed in sth, be buried in sth, put one’s heart into sth。
effect n.效果,作用;影响
练通 语段填空
①When a new law (生效), it can (对人们的生活产生重大影响). (实际上), these laws are designed to (有效解决各种问题).People need to be aware of the laws and understand how they can (对他们的日常活动产生影响).
写美 完成句子
②I have formed the habit of reading Youth, .
我养成了阅读《青春》的习惯,这对我的生活产生了积极影响。
(1)in effect 实际上
come into effect 生效
put ...into effect 实施;使……生效
have an effect/influence/impact on/upon ... 对……产生影响
side effect 副作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的;生效的
effectively adv. 有效地;有影响地
effectiveness n. 有效性;效能
佳句 (2025·全国二卷)Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence.
青少年时期参与志愿服务,已被证实与多项重要积极影响相关,例如成绩提升和自信心增强。
contribute vi.& vt.是……的原因之一;捐赠,捐献;增加,添加;(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿
练通 单句语法填空
①〔人教选必二〕They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute the economy and further strengthen our country.
②(2025·八省联考)China,on its part,will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new (contribute) to the international community.
③When young, I made it a rule to contribute one article the newspaper on a monthly basis.
写美 完成句子
④Reading the English newspaper regularly does .Sometimes I , which further strengthens my writing ability.(短文投稿)
经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。有时我给报纸投稿,这进一步增强了我的写作能力。
(1)contribute ...to ... 把……贡献给/投入……;捐款;投稿
contribute to 有助于;导致;促成
(2)contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠;投稿
make contributions/a contribution to ... 为……作出贡献
佳句 The compass, paper-making, gunpowder, and the art of printing are called the Four Great Inventions that China contributed to the world.(传统文化)
指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为“四大发明”,是中国对世界做出的贡献。
Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.
许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款,使他可以重返校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的故事,并向一家报社投稿。
联想 表示“导致”的词汇还有lead to、result in、cause、bring about、give rise to、generate等。
amount n.数量vt.& vi.合计;总计
练通 单句语法填空
①Firstly, AI is a powerful tool that provides vast (amount) of information.
②A large amount of money raised in the charity (donate) to the local school so far.
写美 句型转换
③A large amount of money was spent on the construction of the school last year.
→Large amounts of money on the construction of the school last year.
(1)a large/small amount of+不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语动词用单数)
large/small amounts of+不可数名词 大/少量的(作主语时谓语动词用复数)
in large amounts 大量地
(2)amount to 合计;共计;等同于
佳句 In order to keep healthy, it is necessary to take a proper amount of exercise regularly.
为了保持健康,有规律地做适量的运动是必要的。
联想 只修饰不可数名词的词汇及短语还有much, a great deal of等。
schedule n.日程安排,工作计划;时间表 vt.为……安排时间
练通 单句语法填空
①I’m writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to meet you this weekend as (schedule).
②I’m sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline.With better equipment, I might have accomplished the task schedule.
③An exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings (schedule) to be held on the second floor of our library from 15 May to 24 May.
写美 句式升级
④According to our plan, we held the English Talent Show today.
→ , we held the English Talent Show today.(状语从句的省略)
(1)as scheduled 按照计划
be scheduled to do sth 预定或按时间安排做某事
be scheduled for 为……作安排
(2)on schedule=on time 按时,准时,按预定计划
ahead of schedule=ahead of time 提前
behind schedule 晚于预定时间
佳句 To promote the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, the Han Chinese Clothing Show is scheduled to be held in the Art Hall of our school next Saturday. (通知)
为了弘扬中国传统文化之美,定于下周六在我校美术馆举行汉服展。
hang over 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生;笼罩
练通 单句语法填空
①There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging with other travelers during the summer.
②You hang here in case he comes, and I’ll go ahead.
写美 完成句子
③I .For almost a year I struggled on, constantly staring at this wall that faced me.(心理描写)
我感觉就像一朵乌云笼罩着我。将近一年的时间里,我一直在挣扎,不断地盯着我面前的这堵墙。
hang up 挂起来;挂断电话
hang fire 延迟,拖延
hang on to 抓紧;保留
hang about/around 徘徊,闲逛
hang back 犹豫,不乐意做
hang out 闲待;厮混;闲荡
hang together 团结一致,前后照应
hang on 不挂断,稍等;(在逆境中)坚持;紧紧握住
佳句 Her heart was broken and the cloud of gloom was hanging over her.(情绪描写)
她的心都碎了,整个人笼罩在沮丧的阴云之中。
end up 最终成为,最终处于
练通 单句语法填空
①He noted that his online students usually end up lower grades.
②Anderson was born into a poor family, but ended up one of the greatest writers of his time.
③〔人教选必二〕What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up (eat) too much food because they still feel hungry.
写美 翻译句子
④正如一句名言所说:“有志者,事竟成。” 通过共同努力,学生们最终将拥有健康积极的学校生活。(end up)
(1)end (up) with 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up as 作为……而结束
end up doing sth 以做……而告终
end (up) in 以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词)
(2)come to an end 结束
put/bring an end to 结束……
in the end 最后,终于
on end 竖立;笔直地;连续地
make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出
佳句 He made it,and his performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd.
他成功了,他的表现最终赢得了观众的热烈掌声。
content n.内容;含量;满足,满意; [pl.] 目录;所容纳之物 adj.满足;满意 vt.使满足
佳句背诵
①Leib leaned back in his chair, with a contented smile.
莱布靠在椅子上, 露出满意的微笑。
②Content with what he had, his greatest satisfaction was in his work and in inspiring those around him to take pleasure in learning.
他很满意自己拥有的一切,最大的满足是他的工作和激励周围的人享受学习。
靓句写作
Her eyes were , reflecting a soul untouched by the chaos of the world.
她的眼眸是满足的镜子,映照着一颗未被尘世纷扰沾染的灵魂。
句型公式:the reason why ...is (that) ...
教材原句:One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work.人们晚上没能睡个好觉的原因之一是来自学校或工作的压力。
写美 完成句子
① they believe it is the time when the moon is at its fullest and brightest in the whole year.
人们庆祝这个节日的原因是,他们相信这是一年中月亮最圆、最亮的时候。
②〔北师大必修三〕 , we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.
这是因为我们第一次经历事物时,常常会产生强烈的恐惧感或者兴奋感。
③I will have an important meeting to attend, and .
我将有一个重要的会议要参加,这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。
(1)The reason why ...is/was that ...“……的原因是……”,表语从句常用that引导。
(2)This/That is why ...“这/那就是为什么……”,why从句表示结果。
(3)This/That is because ...“这/那是因为……”,because从句表示原因。
佳句 〔外研必修一〕Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
不幸的是,人类活动是造成黑脉金斑蝶数量下降的主要原因。
We are living in a quite convenient world.That’s because AI technology has taken the place of us in many cases.
我们生活在一个非常便捷的世界中。那是因为人工智能技术在很多情况下取代了我们。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.skip vt.不做(应做的事情等);跳过 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
①They saw a little girl skipping happily along beside her mother.
②〔北师大选必一〕 As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
③You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.
④〔人教选必四〕Tomorrow night came,then skipped to day,again and again,faster and faster still.
2.content n.内容;含量;[pl.]目录;所容纳之物adj.满足;满意vt.使满足
①(2025·全国一卷)I’m writing to express that my predilection goes to “Guess who I am”, which capitalizes on an object clause to signal its potential contents.
②We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only and should apply theory to practice.
③Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.
④It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.
3.take in 摄入,吸收;欺骗;领会,理解;收留
①When you use more energy than you take in through food, you lose weight.
②The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless stranger.
③I acknowledged that I hardly took in what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits.
④Don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
4.As is known to all,political power depends upon economic strength.
5.In bad weather, the machine won’t function well.
6.At that time, China was poor.No institute or university in China offered rocket science as a major, and there were no talents or experts in this field in China.
7.Her face was in deep shadow, so I couldn’t recognize who she was.
8.There is a great deal of pressure on young people to follow the rules.
单句语法填空
1.(2025·全国一卷)What determines the (effect) of trapping microplastics in water?
2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Susan had been promoted to receptionist, but he recognized her (immediate) and addressed her by name.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) When reading texts of several hundred words or more,learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research (confirm) this finding.
4.When students have their phones on them, they will always want to check new messages during lessons, causing them to lose (concentrate) and miss important points.
5.〔人教必修一〕This morning,I was worried that no one would talk to me.But I was wrong.I didn’t feel awkward or (frighten) at all.
6.(2023·1月浙江卷)Often,they’ll end up (fill) the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds.
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of (extreme) popular spots.
2.(2026·无锡名校联考)Perhaps one of the most (energy) was Percy Fawcett, who started exploring at the start of the 20th century.
3.I think she has a talent for choosing and designing (fashion) clothes.
4.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most (talent) individuals.
5.(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the (treat) they want.”
6.She expresses her (individual) through her clothes.
7.When an animal is attack, it can run away or fight back.
8.Whenever work gets overwhelming, I like to hang at a quiet café, where I can decompress and gather my thoughts.
应用文增分练——保持身心健康
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友 Peter 最近来信询问你校学生的健康状况,特别是学生们如何在学业压力下保持身心健康。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
(1)介绍增强健康意识的必要性;
(2)提出相关建议。
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.学生的身体健康普遍被认为和学业表现一样重要。(be+过去分词+to do)
2.面对大量的学习压力,学生们应该改变他们对待生活的方式,抽出一些时间来锻炼身体。(amount; get into shape; the way+定语从句)
3.学校举办各种课外活动是至关重要的。(It+be+形容词+that ...)
4.从长期来看,拥有均衡的饮食将有助于学生的健康。(balance; contribute; 动词-ing短语作主语)
5.通过共同努力,我相信,学生们最终将身心健康。(end up)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to talk about the health of students in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写微技能——厨师的宽慰瞬间
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇积累
心理描写:unhealthy; concerned; frightened; hang over; negative; dare; suffer; bitter; horrible; sour; resist; incredibly; balanced
动作描写: skip; faint; gather; bite; recommend; attack; swing; catch up; identify; adapt; pick up; concentrate; contribute to; guard against; show off
佳句积累
动作描写:Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell.She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
心理描写:Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.
主旨升华:Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写:宽慰与温暖
经典
词汇
1.warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地→warmth n.温暖
2.relieve vt.使减轻;使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)→ relieved adj.欣慰的;宽慰的→relief n.(痛苦等的)减轻;宽慰
靓点
语块
1.to one’s relief使某人宽慰的是 3.a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
2.feel a surge of relief如释重负 4.breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气
出彩
表达
1.Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes, she thanked the driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly. (无生命名词作主语;独立主格结构)
她眼含感激的泪水,感谢司机的帮助,而他只是热情地笑了笑。
2.She stroked my hair with her fingers and said, “Things are going to be fine.”
她用手指抚摸着我的头发说:“一切都会好起来的。”
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入:作为一名主厨,看到年轻的厨师把一块肉烤焦了,“我”感到很紧张。令“我”宽慰的是,客人对这道菜很满意,这让“我”感到温暖和释然。
One night, a young cook had a roast burnt.1. (我紧张地咬着嘴唇), considering what to do next.2. (使我松了一口气的是;what引导主语从句) the guest was satisfied with the new dish.He reached out his hand 3. (手指比出一个“心形”;with复合结构), saying, “Thanks for bringing the super taste of hometown back to me.” 4. (我松了一口气), feeling a warm flow spreading inside of me.5. (我的内心深处涌动着一股温暖和释然交织的情感;无生命名词作主语).
(2025·全国二卷,阅读C篇)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn’t have high hopes for it.But the opposite happened:She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
“Plants are in fashion right now,” says Dr.Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida.“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,” she says.“Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body.
“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth.“This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.”
If you’re among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don’t beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn’t make it.“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one,” Detrinidad says.
做真题——感悟命题角度
28.How was Detrinidad’s business when it started?
A.It faced tough competition.
B.It suffered a great loss.
C.It got lots of financial support.
D.It went surprisingly well.
29.What is one of Knuth’s findings about plants?
A.They appeal more to students.
B.They purify the environment.
C.They raise the cortisol level.
D.They enhance productivity.
30.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers?
A.The necessity of social skills.
B.The meaning of sustainability.
C.The importance of repeated efforts.
D.The value of professional opinions.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Time to Replace Houseplants
B.Plants Boost Your Mood
C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants
D.Plants Brighten Your Home
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.explosion n. 激增;爆发
2.decrease v. 减少
3.academically adv. 在学业上
4.productivity n. 生产力;效率
5.sustain v. 维持;使……存活
6.financial adj. 金融的;财务的
7.appeal v. 吸引
8.purify v. 净化
9.enhance v. 提高;增强
10.necessity n. 必要性
11.sustainability n. 可持续性
(二)由文本积派生词(合成)词
1.houseplant n.室内植物 [ house (n.)+plant (n.)]
2.researcher n.研究者 [research (n.)+后缀-er]
3.plant-rich adj.富含植物的 [plant (n.)+rich (adj.)]
4.workplace n.(办公室、工厂等)工作场所[work (n.)+place (n.)]
5.lawyer n.律师 [law (n.)+后缀-yer]
6.suitable adj.合适的;适当的 [suit (n.)+后缀-able]
(三)由文本知变式运用
1.flood [熟义] n.洪水
→ [生义] v. (第一段第二句)
2.ship out [熟义] 用船运出(侧重运输方式)
→ [生义] (第一段第二句)
3.translate [熟义] v.翻译
→ [生义] v. (第三段第二句)
4.beat [熟义] v.击打
→ [生义] beat oneself up (第四段第一句)
5.practice [熟义] v.练习;实践
→ [生义] v. (第四段第二句)
6.sustain [熟义] v.维持(生命)
→ [生义] v. (第四段第二句)
(四)由文本探析长难句
1.Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
分析:Her success is just one example是主系表结构;介词短语of increased time at home修饰example;动词-ing短语leading to an explosion ...作 ,修饰time;介词短语in the houseplant industry作定语,具体说明explosion。
译文:
2.Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.
分析:主句Our study showed ...;that there was a 30% decrease ...作showed的 ;定语从句who were in plant-rich workplaces修饰people;介词短语in sick leave说明decrease的具体领域。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 必修第一册 UNIT 4
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