UNIT 2 Let’s talk teens-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word(译林版)
2026-06-21
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 高三 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 学案 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 高考复习-一轮复习 |
| 学年 | 2027-2028 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 686 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精研·高考一轮总复习 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-06-21 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58432952.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语高考复习学案系统整合了词汇、短语、句型三大核心考点,以“情境填空·重拾教材”为起点,通过“单元知识必备清单”分层梳理阅读单词、多义单词、核心词汇及拓展词缀,结合重点短语和单元佳句构建知识网络,引导学生从词性转换、语境应用等角度自主关联考点,形成系统化语言知识体系。
亮点在于诊断性自测与任务驱动式学习设计,开篇情境填空检测基础词汇语法掌握,“核心知识点面突破”模块通过单句语法填空、同义转换等任务培养语言能力与思维品质,高考真题分析及应用文、读后续写微技能训练强化备考实效。每个环节配有错题归因提示,助力学生自主诊断薄弱点,教师可依据学情数据实施个性化指导,有效提升学生自主复习能力与备考效率。
内容正文:
UNIT 2 Let’s talk teens
【晨背·积累沉淀】
1.arguments 2.tensions 3.shooting 4.a 5.regularly 6.from 7.healthy 8.concerned 9.to struggle 10.that
【一维拓展·强基】
高考高分提升密码
Ⅰ.1.n.工程师 2.n.主任 3.n.画家 n.雕塑家
4.n.讲师;教师 5.n.交流者
【二维迁移·赋能】
核心知识点面突破
1.①argument ②over/about ③to argue him out of following her advice ④argue for rubbish classification
2.①about; to know; anxiety ②I felt a mix of nervousness, anxiety and excitement
3.①(should) be admitted; to major; to study ②had a strong desire to learn ③you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture; Now that you strongly desire to learn Chinese culture
4.①is concerned ②concerns ③concerning
④As/So far as I am concerned/From my point of view
5.①to look ②unlikely ③ It is more likely that; are more likely to suffer from ill health
6.①figures ②out ③her ④figure out
7.①of ②for ③take my suggestions into account
8.①to ②in ③didn’t respond/made no response
续写提分小妙招 as if trying to hold back the eagerness to
9.①not all advertising is about ②is just not possible
③everyone isn’t attaching importance to
10.①Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be ②whenever there is a good game
高效迁移微点练全
维度一
1.①vt.发现 ②n.地点,场所 ③n.斑点 ④n.粉刺,丘疹
2.①n.数字 ②n.体形,身材 ③vt.认为 ④n.人物
3.①n.地点,现场 ②n.景象,风光 ③n.场面,片段
④n.(戏剧等)场
4.vi.摄影 5.n.常客,老主顾 6.adj.可靠的
7.n.新闻界 8.adj.最受好评的 9.n.管乐器
维度二
1.concerns 2.argument 3.to tolerate 4.to discover 5.into
维度三
1.regularly 2.performance 3.volunteers 4.eagerness 5.mentally 6.where 7.to lead
【三维写作·提能】
Part 1
第一步
1.I’m sorry to hear that you don’t see eye to eye with your parents on learning to cook.
2.It is normal, so there is no point in worrying about it.
3.Whatever your reasons for desiring to cook are, you should exchange ideas with your parents sincerely.
4.You can make a promise that you can take all necessary safety measures, reducing their concern about your safety.
5.You should stress that cooking is a basic living skill for teenagers.
6.Only by communicating effectively will you be likely to avoid having an argument with your parents.
第二步
Dear Lynn,
I’m sorry to hear that you don’t see eye to eye with your parents on learning to cook.It is normal, so there is no point in worrying about it.
First of all, whatever your reasons for desiring to cook are,you should exchange ideas with your parents sincerely.Meanwhile,you can make a promise that you can take all necessary safety measures, reducing their concern about your safety.Lastly, you should stress that cooking is a basic living skill for teenagers.
Only by communicating effectively will you be likely to avoid having an argument with your parents.
Yours,
Li Ming
Part 2
三、重拳锤炼续写场景
1.With butterflies in my stomach
2.was imagining what the maths class would be like when
3.So terrified of being called on to answer questions was I that I lowered my head
4.Scared/Frightened and nervous
5.My heart in my mouth
6.swearing in my heart that I would go all out to study
【高考素养·培优】
一、做真题
24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts可知,Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的一个发起人。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The kids ...come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful和some are initially ...turned off by the dirt可知,这个项目刚开始时面临的一个问题就是一些孩子不喜欢园地工作。
26.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个学校菜园项目不仅能让学生吃得更有营养,而且还对那些有情绪控制问题的学生起到了镇静作用。由此可推知,该项目的影响是深远的。
27.C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师启动Urban Sprouts项目,带领学生种植蔬菜的故事,学生们开始对园艺感兴趣。因此C项(蔬菜种植爱好者)适合作本文标题。
三、再利用
(三)1.(1)收割 (2)使厌烦,使丧失兴趣 (3)产品;(尤指)农产品
2.(1)tough (2)occasionally
(四)it is 同位
Abby Jaramillo说,起初确实如此,她和另一位老师一起在四所低收入学校发起了一个名为Urban Sprouts的学校菜园项目。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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情境填空·重拾教材
In the family, heated 1. (argue) and cold silences are very common between teenagers and parents.Such family 2. (tension) are caused by teenagers’ physical changes,such as 3. (shoot) up in height or getting left far behind.Besides, it can be 4. big headache to balance teenagers’ developing mental needs.However, teenagers can take action to improve the situation.They can communicate with their parents 5. (regular) and honestly.When they disagree with their parents on something, teenagers should try to understand the situation 6. their parents’ point of view and explain their actions and feelings calmly.Through such 7. (health) communication, teenagers will learn when to back down and parents won’t be 8. (concern) about their children too much.In fact, it is quite normal 9. (struggle) with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The good news is 10. the stormy period will not last and that teenagers will reach adulthood in the end.
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1.nest n. 鸟窝;巢穴,窝
2.rate n. 速度;率
vi.& vt. 评价,评估
3.target n. (攻击的)目标,对象;靶子
vt. 把……作为攻击目标;面向
4.forum n. 论坛,讨论会;公共集会场所
5.kangaroo n. 袋鼠
6.grocery n. 食品杂货;食品杂货店
7.emergency n. 突发事件,紧急情况
8.downtown adv. 在市中心,往市中心
9.teller n. 出纳员;叙述者
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1.spot n. 粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
vt. 发现;看出
2.view n. 看法;视线;景色,风景
vt. 把……视为;观看
3.account n. 账户;描述;解释,说明;账目
vt. 认为是,视为
4.pipe n. 烟斗;管子;管乐器
5.figure n. 数字;人物;体形,身材;身影
v. 认为;计算
6.lap n. 大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈
7.scene n. (戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地
点,现场;景象,风光
8.flat n. 公寓;单元房
adj. 平坦的;瘪了的
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1.roof n. 屋顶,顶部
2.battle n.& vt.& vi. 争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
3.teenager n. 青少年
4.shoot vi.& vt. (使朝某方向)冲,奔;
射击;射杀;摄影
5.adult n. 成年人
6.desire n.& vt. 渴望,希望
7.struggle vi.& n. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗
8.breakdown n. (关系)破裂;故障
9.calm vt. 使平静,使镇静
adj. 镇静的,沉着的
10.editor n. 主编,编辑;剪辑师
11.skin n. 皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮
12.expert n. 专家,行家
adj. 熟练的,内行的,专家的
13.unique adj. 独一无二的;独特的
14.passive adj. 消极的,被动的
15.youth n. 青年时期;青春;年轻人
16.adventure n. 冒险,冒险经历,奇遇
17.flexible adj. 灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的
18.rent n. 租金
vi.& vt. 租用;出租
19.gather vi. 聚集,集合
vt. 收拢;搜集,收集;聚集
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1.argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证→argument n.争吵,争论;论点→argumentative adj.好争论的;爱辩论的→arguable adj.可论证的;可疑的→arguably adv.可论证地,按理
2.anger n.怒气,怒火→angry adj.生气的;愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地
3.rough adj.艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的→roughly adv.粗略地;粗糙地;大约→roughness n.粗糙(度);猛烈
4.regular adj.频繁的;有规律的 n.常客;老主顾→regularly adv.定期地;有规律地;经常→regulation n.规则;规章制度→irregular adj.不规则的;不规律的
5.normal adj.正常的,一般的 n.常态,通常标准→normally adv.通常;正常地→abnormal adj.不正常的;不一般的
6.stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调;重音 vt.强调,着重 vt.& vi.(使)焦虑不安→stressed adj.焦虑不安的;重读的;受压的→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的
7.perform vi.& vt.表演 vt.履行;执行;做 vi.工作,运转(好/不好)→performance n.表现;表演;执行,履行→performer n.表演者;演员
8.press vt.& vi.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n.报章杂志,报刊;(the press)新闻工作者,新闻界→pressure n.压力;要求vt.逼迫→pressed adj.紧缺的;压平的→pressing adj.紧急的;急迫的
9.eager adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.渴望
10.flexible adj.灵活的,可变动的;柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.灵活性
11.secure adj.安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→securely adv.牢固地;安全地→security n.保护措施;安全;担保
12.graduate vi.& vt.毕业 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
13.volunteer vt.& vi.主动建议(或告诉);自愿做,义务做 n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的→voluntarily adv.自愿地;无偿地;义务地
14.operate v.操作;经营;手术→operation n.手术;运转,操作;经营→operator n.(电脑)操作员;接线员
15.respond vi.回答;响应→response n.回复;反应,响应→responsive adj.反应敏捷;反应热烈的
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1.see eye to eye with sb (on sth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致
2.shoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿
(同义:spring up)
3.calm down 平静,镇静,安静
(近义:settle down)
4.from one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
5.think sth through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
6.back down 承认错误,认输 (近义:give in)
7.cheer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来
8.be on sb’s back about sth 缠磨,烦扰
9.draw sth out of sth 提取,支取
10.turn out 结果是;关掉;制造
11.look through 浏览,翻阅
12.give out 分发;用完,耗尽
(同义:hand out, be used up)
13.graduate from 从……毕业
14.look after 照顾;照料
(同义:take care of, tend to)
15.count out 逐一数出
16.depend on/upon 依靠(同义:rely on)
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1.Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.(部分否定)
可惜,你的父母不总是认同这一点,于是这让你感到不快乐。
2.Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.(“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语)
通过这种良性讨论,你会学会何时应该作出让步,何时可以要求父母放松对你的掌控。
3.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.(it作形式主语)
平衡你正在发展的精神需求也是一个很大的问题。
4.Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.(“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句)
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法
后缀-er/-or为名词后缀,表示“……的人或物”
写出下列句中黑体词的词性和词义
1.(2025·全国一卷)This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
2.(2025·全国二卷)“I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good, director of pain management services at LPCH.
3.(2024·北京卷)Though these new friends were abstract painters using oil paints,or were printmakers or sculptors,I took oil painting as the taboo (禁忌) high form I wasn’t allowed to practice.
4.(2024·全国甲卷)Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter’s wheel.Then create your own masterpiece!
5.The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience.
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1.anniversary n.周年纪念日
①wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日
②anniversary celebration 周年庆典
③silver anniversary 银婚纪念日
(2024·北京卷) It’s great to hear you’re planning to write about China’s achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.
欣闻贵方拟于新中国成立75周年之际撰文记述中国发展成就,谨致赞赏。
2.bacteria n.细菌
①harmful bacteria 有害细菌
②beneficial bacteria 有益细菌
(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?
为什么某些植物能截留有害细菌?
核心知识 点面突破
argument n.争吵,争论;论点
练通 单句语法填空
①They had an (argue) about who should take the responsibility for the mistake.
②〔人教选必二〕Put more simply, while people continue to argue whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
写美 同义转换/完成句子
③We tried many times to persuade him not to follow her advice, but in vain.
→We tried many times , but in vain.(argue)
④Sixty per cent of the interviewees and claim that they will do this in their daily lives. (环境保护)
60%的接受采访者据理赞成垃圾分类,并且声称他们会在日常生活中这么做。
(1)have an argument with sb 与某人争吵
beyond argument 无可争论
(2)argue v. 争论;说明
argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth 据理力争/反对某事
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that ... 主张/认为……
佳句 The scene was in a mess.People were jostling, arguing and complaining. (场景描写)
现场一片混乱。人们推推搡搡,争吵着,抱怨着。
联想 “说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式:
①persuade sb to do/into doing sth
②convince sb to do sth
anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
练通 语段填空
①Jack couldn’t help being anxious his job interview.He was anxious (know) the result.Suddenly, the telephone rang.He answered the telephone and was told that he got the job, which made him very happy and drove away his (anxious).
写美 完成句子
②(2025·全国二卷)In a class discussion, I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.Standing up, .
在一次课堂讨论中,我被邀请解释自己名字的含义。站起身时,我心里交织着紧张、焦虑与兴奋。
(1)be anxious about 对……感到担心
be anxious for 渴望得到……;担忧……
be anxious to do sth 急于做某事
be anxious that ...(should) do sth 渴望……做……
(2)anxiety n. 忧虑;担心;渴望
(3)anxiously(=with anxiety) adv. 焦虑地
佳句 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) Suddenly,anxiety seized me, my heart racing.
突然,我感到一阵焦虑,心跳加速。
I was told the Learning Centre provides help for students and I’m anxious to get help from you.
别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。
desire n.& vt.渴望,希望
练通 语段填空
①My daughter is now a senior high school student.She desires that she (admit) to a famous university next year.Besides, she has a strong desire (major) in English while we desire her (study) medicine.
写美 完成句子/一句多译
②(2023·全国乙卷)I how to swim, so I signed up for a course.
我很想学习游泳,所以我报名参加了一门课程。
③既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望,我向你推荐北京大学。
→Since , I recommend Peking University to you.(desire n.)
→ , I recommend Peking University to you.(desire v.)
(1)have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事
have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物
(2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that ...(should) do ... 渴望……做……
佳句 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I desired to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
公园池塘上那座小桥四周繁花似锦,这绝美的景色激发了我用水彩画将它描绘下来的欲望。
I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.我有一种强烈的欲望想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩,但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。
点津 desire后的宾语从句谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。
concern n.担心,忧虑;关心vt.涉及;让(某人)担忧
练通 单句语法填空
①As far as environmental protection (concern), reusable materials should be prioritized.
②(2024·全国甲卷)Public (concern) over data privacy have prompted stricter regulations.
③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Please submit any questions (concern) the event to the organizer by Friday.
写美 词汇升级
④In my opinion, students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.(投稿)
→ , students should do more listening and speaking so that they can develop their communication skills.
(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(2)concern oneself with/about ... 对……感兴趣
(3)concerned adj. 担心的;关注的;相关的
be concerned about/for 担心……;关心……
be concerned with 与……有关
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言;依……之见
(4)concerning prep. 有关;关于
佳句 With genuine concern in her voice, Mrs Thompson knelt beside the injured student, checking his condition while calmly instructing others to call for help. (动作描写)
汤普森老师声音里带着真诚的关切,跪在受伤的学生身旁检查伤势,同时冷静地指挥他人呼救。
likely adj.可能的,预料的,有希望的
练通 单句语法填空
①(2025·全国二卷)Volunteers are also more likely (look) after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
②〔北师大必修三〕Even when an idea sounds entirely (likely), there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.
写美 一句多译
③睡眠质量差、运动少的人更有可能健康状况不佳。
→ people who have poor sleep quality and exercise little suffer from ill health.
→People who have poor sleep quality and exercise little .
(1)Sb/Sth be likely to do sth=It’s likely that ... ……做某事是可能的
(2)unlikely adj. 不可能的
Sb/Sth be unlikely to do sth=It’s unlikely that ... ……做某事是不可能的
(3)It is probable/possible that ... 有可能……
佳句 The dark clouds gathered rapidly, and the wind howled through the trees.It seemed likely that a storm was approaching.(情景描写)
乌云迅速聚集,风在树林中呼啸。暴风雨似乎即将来临。
It’s likely that he will win the game.=He is likely to win the game.
他可能会赢得这场比赛。
figure n.数字;人物;体形,身材 vt.计算;认为
练通 单句语法填空
①Many girls are dying to have the same attractive (figure) as the film stars in the ads.
②If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it .
③I wonder how Mary has kept figure after all these years.
写美 词汇升级
④To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.
→To help them better our tea-drinking culture, we took them to the tea room in our school.
(1)figure out 理解;计算出;弄清楚
figure on/upon ... 指望;预计
figure that ... 认为……;认定……
(2)keep one’s figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
public figure(s) 公众人物
a historical/political figure 一位历史/政治人物
佳句 Before I figured out what happened, my teacher came up to me and patted me on the shoulder, saying “Congratulations!”
在我还未弄清楚发生了什么时,我的老师走到我跟前,拍着我的肩膀,说:“恭喜你!”
Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays.
如今,每个女性都想拥有苗条的身材。
account n.账户;描述;解释 vt.认为是,视为
练通 单句语法填空
①He was very angry on account identity theft and he had to have his account canceled.
②Too much pressure may account your recent low efficiency in study.
写美 完成句子
③I sincerely hope that you will .(建议信)
我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
(1)take account of ...=take ...into account 把……考虑在内
on account of 因为;由于
on no account 决不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
(2)account for 解释;说明
佳句 On no account should we make a joke of others’ shortcomings because everyone has his own disadvantages.我们绝不应该拿别人的缺点开玩笑,因为每个人都有缺点。
response n.回复;反应,响应
练通 单句语法填空
①The union made no response my application for a scholarship, which made me in despair.
②I am writing response to your last letter asking me for advice on how to plan a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing”.
写美 完成句子
③She to my question, which made me very angry.
她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。
(1)in response to ...作为对……的回答或反应
make a/no response to ... 对……作出/未作出回答
(2)respond v. 回答;作出反应
respond to ... 回答……;对……作出反应
respond that ... 回答说……
佳句 (2025·全国一卷)The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter.I forced a smile, unsure how to respond further.
尴尬的时刻在全班爆发出的笑声中结束了。我强挤出一个微笑,不知道接下来该如何回应。
eager adj.热切的,渴望的,渴求的→eagerly adv.渴望地→eagerness n.渴望
佳句背诵
①When the teacher announced there would be a field trip to the aquarium, Lily’s eager eyes lit up, and she leaned forward in her seat, waiting for more details.当老师宣布要去水族馆实地考察时,莉莉急切的眼神亮了起来,她在座位上身体前倾,期待着更多细节。
②The little boy was eager for his father’s return — he had left a drawing of their favorite superhero on the desk, hoping to show it to him first.
小男孩渴望父亲回家——他在桌上放了一张画着两人最爱的超级英雄的画,盼着能第一个拿给父亲看。
③As Mom pulled the birthday cake out of the oven, my little sister eagerly reached for the candle box, her fingers already fumbling with the matches.妈妈把生日蛋糕从烤箱里拿出来时,妹妹急切地伸手去够蜡烛盒,手指已经在摸索火柴了。
靓句写作
爷爷接过孙女的信时,手微微有些颤抖。他没有立刻拆开,反而先把信贴在胸口,仿佛在按捺住想要读她大学生活的急切心情。
Grandpa’s hands trembled a little as he took the letter from his granddaughter.He didn’t open it right away; instead, he pressed it to his chest first, read about her life in college.
句型公式:部分否定
教材原句:Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.
可惜,你的父母不总是认同这一点,于是这让你感到不快乐。
写美 完成句子/句型转换
①〔北师大选必二〕However, selling products and services for a profit.
然而,并非所有的广告都是以盈利为目的销售产品与服务。
②〔人教选必二〕That means studying abroad for everyone.
这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。
③The truth is that not everyone is attaching importance to time management.
→The truth is that time management.
(1)部分否定:英语中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, just, completely, always, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”。
(2)全部否定:英语中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。
佳句 People who are quiet are not always shy; they might just be thoughtful.
安静的人并不总是害羞,他们可能只是爱思考。
句型公式:“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句
教材原句:Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么事,我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
写美 完成句子/句型转换
① , work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
不论我们有什么爱好,选择了什么职业,工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情,因而让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。
②I go to the stadium no matter when there is a good game.
→I go to the stadium .
(1)“疑问词+-ever(whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, wherever, whenever, however)”引导让步状语从句时,通常可以转换为“no matter+疑问词”,意为“无论……”,引导名词性从句时不能转换为“no matter+疑问词”。
(2)“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
(3)“疑问词+-ever”既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句。
佳句 〔外研选必一〕Whatever your opinion, people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.
无论你的观点如何,数千年来人们一直通过艺术表达自己的思想和想法。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1.spot n.粉刺,丘疹;斑点;污渍;地点,场所 vt.发现;看出
①I’ve spotted foxes nearby — maybe you’ll find some adorable baby foxes there.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
③She was wearing a black skirt with white spots to attend the ball.
④It is worrying that the baby’s whole body is covered in small red spots.
2.figure n.数字;人物;体形,身材;身影 v.认为;计算
①Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures.
②Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you keep your figure as well as stay healthy.
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
④Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, he is the most influential in my opinion.
3.scene n.(戏剧等)场;场面,片段;地点,现场;景象,风光
①It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity.
②(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school,with the book as a focus for relations between the generations.
④The director took us through the play scene by scene.
4.(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.
5.She was displeased with absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”.
6.You are best to keep your money tied up in a safe and secure place.
7.He denied that he had given away the news to the press.
8.It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city.
9.The sound of the pipe echoed through the valley.
单句语法填空
1.(2025·全国一卷)Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised (concern).
2.(2025·北京卷)How did the author feel about his daughter’s (argue)?
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)No editor is likely (tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
4.〔外研选必一〕The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious (discover) new delights, new revelations of beauty.
5.When it comes to developing the economy, we must take account of environmental protection/take environmental protection account.
单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race.Feeling motivated, I started running (regular), but then two things happened.
2.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Evaluate your (perform) and, if needed, redefine your role.
3.Levine and his research team selected (volunteer) aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy.
4.〔外研必修一〕I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my (eager) to get to know my new school.
5.〔人教选必三〕After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or (mental).
6.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
7.Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was very young, but she looked ahead and struggled (lead) an active life.
应用文增分练——倾心答疑
(2024·上海卷)假如你是明启中学的高三学生李明,你们学校英语报开设了一个“排忧解难”专栏,你的校友Lynn发出求助。请你根据她的来信写封回信,内容包括:
(1)提出你的建议;
(2)说明你的理由。
Lynn的来信大致内容如下:
I’m a high school student.I want to do some cooking, but my parents don’t allow me to do so.How can I change their mind?
第一步 根据单元知识写美句
1.听说你在学做饭方面与父母意见不一,我感到遗憾。 (see eye to eye with sb on sth)
2.这是很正常的,所以没有必要为此担心。 (normal,there is no point in doing sth)
3.不管你想做饭的原因是什么,你应该诚恳地和你的父母交换意见。(whatever引导让步状语从句;desire)
4.你可以承诺,你会采取一切必要的安全措施,减少他们对你安全的担忧。(同位语从句;动词-ing短语作状语;concern)
5.你应该强调,烹饪是青少年的一项基本生存技能。(stress that)
6.只有通过沟通,你才有可能避免与父母争吵。 (only位于句首;likely;argument)
第二步 连句成篇创佳作
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。
Dear Lynn,
Yours,
Li Ming
读后续写微技能——忐忑的数学第一课
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇积累
动作描写:battle; struggle; calm down; gather; think sth through; melt away; argue→argument
心理描写:anxious; proud; unhappy; secure; tension; anger; desire; concern; eager; unhappiness; worry about
外貌描写:silver hair; shorter
佳句积累
情感描写:We would watch with anxious interest.
动作描写:Eagerly we gathered around the table.I took down a box and laid it carefully in front of Mama.
主旨升华:However, just as a baby kangaroo must learn to protect itself when it leaves its mother’s pocket, I will have to learn to protect myself when I grow up.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
情感描写:焦虑、紧张与惊恐
经典词汇
1.fear vt.& n.害怕;畏惧
2.tremble/shake vi.发抖
3.nervous adj.紧张的→nervousness n.紧张→unnerve vt.使紧张
4.uneasy adj.不安的→unease n.不安;忧虑→uneasily adv.不安地 5.restless adj.不耐烦的;坐立不安的→restlessness n.坐立不安,心神不定
6.scare vt.使恐惧;使害怕→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的
7.terrify vt.使恐惧;恐吓→terrifying adj.令人害怕的;骇人听闻的→terrified adj.非常害怕的
靓点语块
1.be numb with fear 吓呆
2.be on pins and needles 如坐针毡
3.go/turn white/pale (脸色)变得苍白
4.let out a scream of terror 发出惊恐的尖叫
5.with one’s heart in one’s mouth 提心吊胆地 6.make one’s hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然
7.murmur in a trembling voice
用颤抖的声音喃喃低语
8.feel like a cat on hot bricks/an ant on a hot pan
感觉像热锅上的蚂蚁
出彩佳句
1.A flood of terror welled up in him. (无生命名词作主语)
他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
2.She was struck with fear at the thought of the accident.
她一想到那场事故就感到害怕。
3.So frightened was he that he didn’t dare to move an inch. (倒装句)
他如此害怕,以至于不敢移动一步。
4.Heart racing violently with terror, she felt her legs turning to jelly. (独立主格结构;比喻)
心吓得狂跳不止, 她感到双腿发软。
5.Scared and nervous, he let out a scream of terror, with tears streaming down his face uncontrollably. (形容词短语作状语;with复合结构)
他既害怕又紧张, 发出一声惊恐的尖叫, 眼泪无法控制地从脸上流下来。
6.Opening my eyes, I saw Mel kneeling beside me, her face filled with worry.
我睁开眼睛,看到梅尔跪在我身边,她的脸上满是担忧。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
场景导入: “我”怀着忐忑不安的心情,开始了“我”高中的第一节数学课。起初,“我”非常害怕被点名回答问题, 以至于低下了头。但幸运的是, 老师友好的微笑缓解了“我”内心的恐惧。
1. (怀着忐忑不安的心情;with复合结构), I stepped into the first maths class in senior high and sat in the front row of the classroom.I 2. (正在想象数学课会是什么样子,这时;be doing ...when) my maths teacher, a white-haired man, strode in.After he introduced himself, he asked us some questions.3. (我非常害怕被点名回答问题,以至于低下了头;倒装句).But things didn’t go as I had wished.4. (既害怕又紧张;形容词短语作状语), I shook all over, and I was on pins and needles.5. (胆战心惊;独立主格结构), I struggled to stand up.Luckily, my teacher’s nice smile eased my inner terror.During the second half of the class, I became more confident and could keep calm, 6. (在心中发誓我一定要全力以赴地学习;动词-ing短语作状语).
(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷,阅读B篇)Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
Jaramillo’s students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful.” Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.
Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.
Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says.
She adds that the program’s benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.”
做真题——感悟命题角度
24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?
A.She used to be a health worker.
B.She grew up in a low-income family.
C.She owns a fast food restaurant.
D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.
25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?
A.The kids’ parents distrusted her.
B.Students had little time for her classes.
C.Some kids disliked garden work.
D.There was no space for school gardens.
26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?
A.Far-reaching. B.Predictable.
C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable.
27.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Rescuing School Gardens B.Experiencing Country Life
C.Growing Vegetable Lovers D.Changing Local Landscape
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
(一)由文本积阅读词汇
1.grocery n. 食品杂货店
2.literally adv. 按字面,字面上;真正地,确实地
3.snack n. 点心;小吃
4.dissection n. 解剖;剖析
5.evaluation n. 评价;评估
6.nutrition n. 营养;滋养
7.control n. 控制(或操纵)能力
8.issue n. (有关某事的)问题,担忧
9.far-reaching adj. 影响深远的(课标外词汇)
10.short-lived adj. 短暂的 (课标外词汇)
(二)由文本积派生(合成)词汇
1.awareness n.认识;意识 [aware (adj.)+后缀-ness]
2.initially adv.开始;最初 [initial (adj.)+后缀-ly]
3.emotional adj.感情的;情感的;情绪的[emotion (n.)+后缀-al]
4.unidentifiable adj.无法辨认的;难以确认的 [前缀un-+identify (v.)+后缀-able]
5.outnumber v.(在数量上)压倒;比……多 [out(adv.)+number (v.)]
6.hands-on adj.动手的;实际操作的 [hands (n.)+on (adv.) ]
7.low-income adj.低收入的 [low (adj.)+income (n.) ]
(三)由文本知变式运用
1.熟词生义(文中生义)
(1)harvest [熟义] n.收获季节;收获
→[生义] v. (第一段第一句)
(2)turn off [熟义] 关掉;截断
→[生义] (第二段第四句)
(3) produce [熟义] v.生产,制造
→[生义] n. (第三段第一句)
2.近义替换(用文中词汇替换)
(1)hard= (第一段)
(2)sometimes= (第三段)
(四)由文本探析长难句
And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.
分析:本句为复合句。其中主句 是省略句,省略了tough work;who引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Abby Jaramillo; a school garden program at four low-income schools作 Urban Sprouts 的 语。
译文:
提示:完成课后作业 必修第一册 UNIT 2
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