UNIT 1 Lights， camera， action！-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习教用Word（译林版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕“影视制作”主题，整合词汇（阅读、多义、核心及拓展词）、短语、句型（with复合结构、时间状语从句）及写作（应用文、读后续写）等高考核心考点，按“基础积累-核心突破-实战应用”逻辑架构知识体系，通过考点梳理（单元知识清单）、方法指导（“练通+写美”分层训练）、真题训练（2023-2025年真题解析）等环节，帮助学生系统构建知识网络，突破难点。 讲义突出语言能力与思维品质培养，如“晨背·积累沉淀”情境填空整合教材词汇，“核心知识点面突破”通过单句语法填空与句型转换训练深化理解，应用文增分练结合单元主题设计电影推荐邮件写作，读后续写微技能积累情感描写语料。分层练习与即时反馈确保复习效率，助力学生提升应考能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供清晰路径。

UNIT 1　Lights， camera， action！ 晨背·积累沉淀 　　情境填空·重拾教材 　　Most of us are not familiar 1.　with　 how a film is made.2.　Actually　 （actual）， it needs a huge amount of hard work，most of 3.　which　 takes place behind the scenes.To begin with，sound effects are often added after a scene 4.　has been shot　 （shoot）.Sometimes， different sounds may be mixed by a computer to make a certain sound.To make a film more 5.　attractive　 （attract）to the eyes，some directors usually use visual special effects.For example， CGI has been 6.　frequently　 （frequent） used in film-making.Props are another factor that 7.　contributes　 （contribute） to a film’s success.To 8.　enable　 （able） a film to look real，great effort must sometimes be made to research，find and build objects.In conclusion，we must spare 9.　a　 thought for those creative people who have worked hard to find an approach to 10.　making　 （make） amazing films. 单元知识 必备清单 Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认 1.martial adj.　　　　战争的，军事的 2.classic n.　　经典作品，名著 adj.　　经典的；古典的 3.dinosaur n.　　恐龙 4.fantasy n.　　幻想作品；幻想，想象 5.roar n.& vi.　　咆哮，吼叫 6.angle n.　　角度；立场，观点 7.prop n.　　道具；支柱，支撑物 8.historian n.　　史学工作者，历史学家 9.jungle n.　　丛林，密林 10.system n.　　系统；制度，体制 11.dandy adj.　　非常好的，极佳的 12.documentary n.　　纪录片，纪实节目 adj.　　文件的；纪录的 Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨 1.lecture n.　　讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.　　开讲座，讲课 vt.　　指责，训斥 2.approach n.　　方法；接近，靠近 vt.　　接近，靠近；处理 3.fancy adj.　　复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.　　想要，想做；倾慕 4.sheet n.　　一张（纸）；床单，被单；薄片 5.title n.　　名称，标题；称号；职位名称 Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写 1.familiar adj.　　熟悉的，常见的 2.factor n.　　因素，要素 3.envelope n.　　信封 4.aid n.，vt.& vi.　　帮助；援助 5.romance n.　　爱情故事；浪漫史；爱情 6.ensure vt.　　保证，确保 7.ocean n.　　大洋，海洋 8.wave vi.& vt.　　挥手，招手；挥舞 n.　　海浪；大量涌现的人或事物 9.justice n.　　公平，公正；公道，合理 10.dragon n.　　龙 11.award n.　　奖，奖品，奖金 vt.　　授予，给予 12.audience n.　　观众，听众 13.desert n.　　沙漠，荒漠 14.regard vt.　　将……认为，看待；注视 15.onto prep.　　向，朝 16.eventually adv.　　最后，终于 17.narrow adj.　　狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.　　（使）窄小，缩小 18.despite prep.　　即使，尽管 19.event n.　　事件；活动 20.recall vt.& vi.　　回想，回忆起 21.arrow n.　　箭；箭头 22.angel n.　　天使；善人 Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓 1.type n.类型，种类 vt.& vi.打字→typing n.打字；文稿→typist n.打字员→typewriter n.打字机 2.horror n.恐怖电影（或故事等）；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的→horribly adv.令人震惊地；恐怖地；非常→horrify vt.使大为震惊；使惊恐不已 3.actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.实际上，事实上 4.brief adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的→briefly adv.简洁地，简单地 5.attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attached adj.依恋的；爱慕的；附属的→attachment n.附件；附属物；依恋 6.frequent adj.频繁的；经常的 vt.常去，常到→frequency n.频繁；频率→frequently adv.频繁地，经常 7.able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够，使可行→ability n.能力 8.prefer v.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n.爱好；偏爱→preferred/preferred/preferring （过去式/过去分词/现在分词）→preferable adj.较适合；更可取→preferably adv.较适合地；最好是→preferential adj.优先的；优待的 9.create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativity n.创造力；创造性→creation n.创造；创作；作品 10.revise vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→revision n.复习 11.perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 →performance n.表演；表现；执行→performer n.演员；表演者 12.locate vt.确定……的位置；把……安置在（或建造于）→location n.外景拍摄地；地方；地点→located adj.位于 13.adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→adaptable adj.可改编的；能适应的→adaptation n.改编本；适应→adaptability n.适应性；适应力→adaptive adj.适应的；有适应能力的 14.solve v.解决；处理→solution n.解决方法，处理手段；答案→unsolved adj.未解决的 15.cure n.药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的 16.typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常 17.recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n.推荐；建议；介绍信 18.personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personality n.性格，个性；气质 19.major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n.大部分；大多数→minority n.少数；少数民族 Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记 1.behind the scenes 　　在后台，在幕后（反义：on stage 在台上） 2.not to mention 　　更不用说，且不说（同义：let alone） 3.do justice to 　　恰当处理（某人或某事）；公平对待（某人或某事），给予公正的评价 4.in addition to 　　除……以外（还） 5.pull up 　　停车，停止 （同义：pull over） 6.a huge amount of 　　大量的 7.take place 　　发生 8.be familiar with 　　对……熟悉（同义：be acquainted with） 9.separate from ...　　与……分开 10.contribute to 　　促成，导致 11.reach out 　　伸手；伸向前（同义：stretch out） 12.attach great importance/significance to 　　认为……很重要 13.draw one’s attention 　　引起某人的注意 14.sound effects 　　音效 15.make efforts to do ...　　努力去做…… Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用 1.Whatever your answer is， there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.（whatever引导让步状语从句） 无论你的答案是什么，它（电影）都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 2.Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.（“代词＋of which”引导定语从句） 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作都是在幕后进行的。 3.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.（with复合结构） 《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场面就是通过演员们在一块绿幕前跳来跳去这种方式制作的。 4.Hopefully，next time you go to the cinema，you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.（next time引导时间状语从句） 希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 5.But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.（do/does/did＋动词原形） 但是，我清楚地记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音的时刻。 高考高分 提升密码 Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法 构词法 名词后缀-ion，-ation，-ition，-tion，-sion表示“……的行为（状态）”； 名词后缀-an，-ian，表示“专长……的人；……的专家；……地方的人” 写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义 1.（2025·全国一卷）As the world races to decarbonize everything， it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.　n.交通运输领域　n.排放　 2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. 　n.监护人　 3.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）On March 7，1907， the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.　n.统计学家　 4. Once the registration form is received and processed， we will send a confirmation email within two business days.　n.登记；注册　n.确认书　 5.（浙江卷）He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination. 　n.决心　 Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考 1.chore n.家务；杂活；日常事务 ①household chores　　　　家务活 ②daily chores　　日常杂务 ③a real chore　　一件苦差事 ④chore of doing sth　　做某事的繁琐过程 Teenagers should share household chores to develop responsibility. 青少年应分担家务以培养责任感。 2.classic n.经典作品；优秀的典范 adj.经典的；传统的；典型的；有代表性的 ①classic example/case　　典型案例 ②classic literature　　经典文学 ③classic music　　古典音乐 ④classic design　　经典设计 Shakespeare’s plays are considered classic literature that reflects human nature. 莎士比亚戏剧被视为反映人性的经典文学。 核心知识 点面突破 familiar adj.熟悉的，常见的 练通 单句语法填空 ①I use the Spring Festival as an example because it is familiar 　to　 most readers. ②As a special education teacher at the school， I was familiar 　with　 the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. ③The café’s warm lighting and soft jazz wrapped her in a 　familiarity　 （familiar） that eased her tired nerves. 写美 句型转换 ④Actually， most of us are not familiar with film-making. →Actually， film-making 　is not familiar to/is unfamiliar to　 most of us. （1）be/get familiar with sth （某人）熟悉某物 be familiar to sb　　（某人/某物）对某人而言是熟悉的 （2）unfamiliar adj.　　不熟悉的 familiarity n.　　熟悉；友好随和；亲近 佳句 I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese. （建议信） 我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅会让你更加熟悉中国，也有助于提高你的中文水平。 Though the new neighbourhood was not familiar to him， he found it was similar to his old one in some points. 虽然他对这个新街区不是很熟悉，但是他发现这儿跟他原来住的街区在某些方面有相似之处。 attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 练通 单句语法填空 ①〔外研选必四〕As stated in my 　attached　 （attach） CV， I can speak both English and French fluently. ②Parents and teachers should attach importance to 　developing　 （develop） children’s creative thinking. 写美 句式升级 ③He is attached to playing football， so he often plays it with classmates after school. →　Attached to playing football　， he often plays it with classmates after school.（形容词短语作状语） （1）attach ...to ...　　　 把……固定/附在……上 attach importance/significance ...to sth　　认为……有重要性/意义…… attach oneself to sb　　与某人在一起，缠着某人 （2）attached adj.　　　　依恋；附属于 be attached to　　附属于；依恋；喜欢 a middle school attached to Peking University　　一所附属于北京大学的中学 （3）attachment n.　　附属物；爱慕；依恋 佳句 He took out the hammock， attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably. （动作描写） 他拿出吊床，把它拴在树上，惬意地躺在里面。 prefer vt.（preferred， preferred）较喜欢，更喜欢 练通 单句语法填空 ①〔人教选必四〕One popular test asks the participants to grade their 　preferences　 （prefer） for a variety of work tasks. ②Those with experience and certificates of spoken English contests are 　preferred　 （prefer）. 写美 一句多译 ③实际上，我更喜欢欣赏那些专为青少年设计的专栏，而不是阅读那些关于政治和经济的专栏。 （短文投稿） →Actually， I 　would rather appreciate　 the columns specially designed for teenagers 　than read those　 about politics and economy. →Actually， I 　prefer to appreciate/would appreciate　 the columns specially designed for teenagers 　rather than read those　 about politics and economy. （1）prefer to do/doing sth　更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth　　喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sb to do sth　　宁愿某人做某事 （2）prefer doing ...to doing ... ＝prefer to do ...rather than do ... ＝would do ...rather than do ... ＝would rather do ...than do ...宁愿做……而不愿做…… （3）preference n.　　喜爱，偏爱 have a preference for ...　　偏爱…… 佳句 As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture， your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.由于你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，你的建议将对我们很有帮助。 点津 prefer本身就含有“更喜欢”的意思，相当于like ... better或like ... more，一般不再与比较级连用。 approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 练通 单句语法填空 ①Disappointed and tired， he was eager to find an approach to 　getting　 （get） down to the camp. 写美 完成句子 ②（2025·全国二卷）Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name， I just smiled and nodded approvingly.　This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain　.（神态描写） 当别人难以说出我的名字时，我没有去纠正他们，只是微笑着点头表示认可。这种方式让我不必费心过多解释，从而避免了尴尬。 at the approach of ...　　在快到……的时候 with the approach of ...　　随着……的来临/临近an/the approach to （doing） ...（做）……的方法/途径；通往……的道路 佳句 Jane got to her feet shakily， approached her husband and threw herself into his arms， sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders. （动作描写） 简颤抖着站起来，向她的丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，不由自主地趴在他的肩膀上抽泣。 联想 “（做）……的方法/途径”的常用搭配还有the way to do/of （doing） ...， the means of （doing） ...， the method of （doing） ...等。 perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 练通 单句语法填空 ①Once 　performed　 （perform）， the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. ②In order to put on a good 　performance　 （perform）， I have made full preparations for it. 写美 完成句子 ③（2025·全国一卷）Redoubling efforts 　to boost academic performance　， we pay little heed to other classmates’ personalities， hobbies， strengths， and even aspirations. 我们一门心思加倍努力提升学业成绩，却很少留意其他同学的性格、爱好、特长，甚至是志向。 （1）perform a（n） ...role in ...　在……中起……作用 perform an operation　　做手术 （2）performance n.　　执行；表演；履行 put on/give a performance　 呈现一场表演 （3）performer n.　　执行者；表演者 佳句 〔外研选必一〕He performed beyond everyone’s expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. 凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，他的表现令人刮目相看。 award n.奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 练通 单句语法填空 ①He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times and 　was awarded　 （award） the Congressional Gold Medal for his works. ②The reporter covered the Gulf War and won an award 　for　 her series of articles. 写美 完成句子 ③I am sure that your involvement will 　not only help us win the award　 but also enhance the friendship between our two schools. 我相信你们的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得奖项，还会增进我们两校之间的友谊。 （1）win/receive/get an award for sth　 因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项 the best actor award　　最佳演员奖 （2）award sth to sb＝award sb sth　　把某物颁发给某人 be awarded for　　因……而授予奖项 take up the award 接受奖项 佳句 （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）When taking up the award， I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes. 接受这个奖的时候，我非常激动，以至于热泪盈眶。 recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 练通 单句语法填空 ①〔人教必修一〕If you want to lose weight， too， I recommend 　using　 （use） the spin bike. ②〔外研选必三〕Every 　recommendation　 （recommend） she gives me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular restaurant. ③〔人教必修一〕My adviser recommended that I 　should sign　 （sign） up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 写美 完成句子 ④　I recommend you to practise tai chi/I recommend that you （should） practise tai chi　， a traditional Chinese sport， for practising it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally. 我建议你练中国传统运动——太极拳，因为经常练太极拳能帮助你保持身心健康。 （1）recommend doing sth　　建议做某事 建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb　　向某人推荐某物 recommend sb as　　举荐某人作为…… （2）recommendation n.　　推荐；推荐信 佳句 We recommend that you （should） purchase travel insurance on all holidays. （个人情况） 我们建议你度假购买旅行保险。 点津 （1）recommend后从句的谓语动词用“（should）＋do”，should可以省略。 （2）表示“命令、建议、要求等”的动词order， suggest， propose， require， demand， request， command， insist， urge等后从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“（should）＋do”，should可以省略。 pull up 停车，停止 练通 用pull的相关短语填空 ①All the old houses here have been 　pulled down　， and new ones are to be built. ②The traffic lights turned red and a red car 　pulled up　 all of a sudden. ③It’s going to be tough but we’ll 　pull through　 it together. 写美 完成句子 ④Cold and hungry， he was waiting by the roadside 　when a taxi pulled up　. 他又冷又饿，在路边等着，这时一辆出租车停了下来。 pull on　穿上；接紧；猛抽（烟） pull in　　进站（停靠） pull out　　驶离车站；拔出 pull over　　靠边停车 pull apart　　拆散；拆卸，拉开 pull down　　拆除，摧毁（建筑物） pull through　　康复，痊愈；完成 pull off　　成功做困难的事，停靠路边 佳句 On such a rainy day， the train slowly pulled out and disappeared in the distance. （场景描写） 在这样一个雨天，火车缓缓驶出，消失在远处。 audience n.观众，听众 佳句背诵 ①As the final， joyous note signalled the end of the symphony， the audience jumped to their feet， clapping， cheering and waving their hats.最后，交响乐在欢快的音符中结束，观众都跳了起来，鼓掌、欢呼，挥舞着他们的帽子。 ②Lin’s audience roared with laughter.With this little joke， Lin was able to make people laugh， while gently telling off the president. 林（语堂）的听众们顿时哄堂大笑。通过这个小笑话，林（语堂）既能让大家哈哈大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。 靓句写作 在那么多观众面前讲话，她感到紧张。 She felt nervous speaking in front of 　such a large audience　. 句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场面就是通过演员们在一块绿幕前跳来跳去这种方式制作的。 写美 完成句子 ①　With an important lecture meeting to attend　， I can’t go outing with you this Sunday. （道歉信） 因为要参加一个重要的讲座，本周日我不能和你郊游了。 ②　With all the popcorn sold out　， he was full of joy. 所有的爆米花都卖完了，他高兴极了。 ③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）　With a broad smile spreading across his face　， he extended his arms and hugged me. 他脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，伸出手臂抱住了我。 “with/without＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构在句中作伴随或原因状语或定语。 （1）with＋名词/代词＋doing （主动、进行） with＋名词/代词＋done （被动、完成） with＋名词/代词＋to do （表将来） with＋名词/代词＋介词短语/形容词/副词（表宾语的性质或状态） （2）without＋doing/being done表示“在没有做……的情况下/在没有被……的情况下”。 佳句 〔人教必修二〕At age 50， she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50岁时，她发现自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 句型公式：next time引导时间状语从句 教材原句：Hopefully， next time you go to the cinema， you’ll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望下次你们去看电影时，能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人们。 写美 完成句子 ①　The next time you visit Beijing　， do call me in advance so that I can make some necessary arrangements. （告知信） 下次你来北京时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 ②　Every time I encountered difficulties　， you would turn up in time and give me a helping hand. （感谢信） 每次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并帮助我。 ③　The moment the door opened　， Toby greeted me excitedly， his tail wagging joyfully. 门一开，托比就兴奋地跟我打招呼，尾巴欢快地摇着。 （the） next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。 （1）the first time， every time， each time， the last time等都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 （2）the moment， the minute， the instant， the second等引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 佳句 We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much， yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. 我们没有多加思考就吸收了这些促销信息，而这些信息有可能在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。 高效迁移 微点练全 一词多义/熟词生义 1.approach n.方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 ①（2025·全国一卷）Such an inviting column， adopting a “description and guess” approach， must expose everyone to others’ characteristics， thus strengthening mutual understanding. 　 n.方式，方法　 ②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）According to this theory， people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media， which are often not so serious， and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. 　vt.着手处理，对付　 ③〔人教选必三〕The journey has not been easy.Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. 　vt.靠近，接近　 2.lecture n.讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi.开讲座，讲课 vt.指责，训斥 ①What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. 　vt.指责，训斥　 ②（2025·全国一卷）Once in a lecture， the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates.　n.讲座，演讲　 ③So that’s it？You’ve come all the way from London to give me a lecture？ 　n.教训　 3.narrow adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt.& vi.（使）窄小，缩小 ①But 30 years later， the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply. 　vi.窄小，缩小　 ②We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority. 　adj.勉强的，微弱的　 ③〔人教必修一〕PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow， dry， flat land running along the coast， the Andes Mountains， and the Amazon rainforest. 　adj.狭窄的　 4.（2023·全国乙卷）To become the Olympic champion in the individual （个人） all-around event， Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.　n.比赛项目　 5.I can’t afford it — the fur coat is just too fancy for me. 　adj.昂贵的　 6.（2022·全国乙卷）They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard. 　n.尊重　 7.Too much pressure makes her have the classic symptoms of depression. 　adj.典型的，有代表性的　 单句语法填空 1.（2025·北京卷）The feeling of success was no longer 　attached　 （attach） to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning. 2.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）When 　approaching　 （approach） the finishing line， he burst into a big toothy smile and waved to me with excitement. 3.〔人教选必一〕Because of his invaluable contributions， Yuan Longping received numerous 　awards　 （award） both in China and abroad. 4.The themes and characters featured in shadow play 　performances　 （perform） vary widely depending on the cultural context. 5.We highly recommend that you 　（should） sign　 （sign） up for this course designed for the beginners. 单句语法填空 1.（2024·北京卷）　Typically　 （typical）， cruelty and cheating are discouraged， while cooperation， humbleness and courage are praised. 2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Being outdoors made me feel more inspired and 　creative　 （create）. 3.（2024·全国甲卷）It 　actually　 （actual） takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food， so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. 4.〔人教选必三〕In fact， news reports are 　frequently　 （frequent） broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. 5.We chatted 　briefly　 （brief）， and I asked what he was doing these days.“I am going to college，” he answered. 　应用文增分练——影荐学华 　　假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Jack对中国电影很感兴趣，并希望提高自己的汉语水平。请你写一封电子邮件向他推荐一部中国电影，内容包括： 　　（1）写信目的； 　　（2）推荐理由（语言及文化方面）。 第一步　根据单元知识写美句 1.很高兴得知你喜欢中国电影，我写信给你推荐一部为许多人所熟知的电影《英雄》。（非限制性定语从句； recommend； familiar） 　I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese movies and I will recommend the film Hero to you， which is familiar to a lot of people.　 2.《英雄》由张艺谋导演，改编自荆轲在公元前227年企图刺杀秦王的故事，剧组花了一年多的时间拍摄。（It takes sb some time to do） 　Directed by Zhang Yimou， Hero is based on the story of Jing Ke’s attempt to kill the King of Qin in 227 BCE and it took the crew more than a year to shoot.　 3.为了提高你的汉语听力和口语水平，你应该重视这部中国原版电影中美丽的语言。（动词不定式作目的状语；attach） 　To improve your listening and oral Chinese， you ought to attach great importance to the beautiful language in this original Chinese movie.　 4.这部电影被认为是一部典型的武术电影，片中男女演员用武器搏斗，这将让你深入了解中国的文化背景。（regard； typical； with＋宾语＋宾语补足语；非限制性定语从句） 　The film is regarded as a typical film of martial art with actors and actresses fighting with weapons，which will give you insight into Chinese cultural background.　 5.我确实希望你能考虑我的建议。（do表强调；recommendation） 　I do hope you can take my recommendation into consideration.　 第二步　连句成篇创佳作 　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右的短文。 Dear Jack， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Jack， 　　I’m glad to know you are interested in Chinese movies and I will recommend the film Hero to you， which is familiar to a lot of people. 　　Directed by Zhang Yimou， Hero is based on the story of Jing Ke’s attempt to kill the King of Qin in 227 BCE and it took the crew more than a year to shoot.To improve your listening and oral Chinese， you ought to attach great importance to the beautiful language in this original Chinese movie.The film is regarded as a typical film of martial art with actors and actresses fighting with weapons，which will give you insight into Chinese cultural background. 　　I do hope you can take my recommendation into consideration. Yours， Li Hua 　读后续写微技能——友谊之舟，怒火触礁 积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接 词汇 积累 心理描写：angry； remember； recall； funny； willing； grateful； lonely； surprised； admiring； determined 人物描写：simple； warm； young； anger； beautiful； sweet； crooked； straight； smile 动作描写：roar； approach； aid； perform； prefer； wave； award； cure； pull up； look down； look around； shake hands 佳句 积累 比喻句：Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg， what we see on the cinema screen is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. 场景描写：Mrs Gump and Forrest wait for the school bus.The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school. 动作描写：Mrs Gump waves to Forrest as the bus drives away.Forrest begins to walk down the bus. 比喻句：My momma said my back’s crooked like a question mark.These are going to make me as straight as an arrow. 拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石 情感描写：生气与愤怒 经典 词汇 1.愤怒类形容词：angry生气的； mad生气的，气愤的； furious狂怒的，暴怒的； annoyed恼怒的，烦恼的； annoying令人恼火的，令人烦躁的 2.愤怒类名词：anger生气； rage盛怒，狂怒； fury暴怒；annoyance烦恼；令人恼火的事； irritation恼怒 3.愤怒类动词：annoy使恼怒； glare怒目而视； anger 使发怒，激怒； roar/storm怒吼； irritate 使发怒 靓点 语块 1.fly into a fury 勃然大怒 2.tremble with anger 气得发抖 3.a burst of anger 一股怒火 4.flush with anger 气红了脸 5.get mad/cross at sb 生某人的气　　　　 6.to one’s annoyance 令某人生气的是 7.contain one’s anger 抑制怒火 8.stamp one’s feet in anger 生气地跺脚 9.be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 非常生气 10.feel a surge of anger/rage/fury感到一阵愤怒 出彩 佳句 1.I jumped to my feet angrily and started yelling.我火冒三丈，一跃而起开始大吼。 2.Her cheeks flamed an angry red.她气得脸涨红了。 3.His teeth locked together in anger.他气得咬牙切齿。 4.Mary’s face turned to thunder.玛丽的表情变得愤怒起来。 5.Anger rose in him like a tide.怒火像潮水一样涌上他的心头。 6. Boiling with rage， Jim shook his fist at me.吉姆怒火中烧，朝我挥舞着拳头。 7.Filled with fury， Jim was unable to utter a single word.吉姆满腔愤怒，一句话也说不出来。 重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升 　　场景导入：凯特是我的室友，我们的友谊像海上的小船一样起伏不定。不满在彼此心中渐渐累积，一天晚上，“战争” 爆发了…… 　　Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea.1.　Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating　 （不满在彼此心中渐渐累积）.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon， 2.　I heard her booming　 （我听到她怒气冲冲地大喊）， “Take your shoes away！ Why under my bed！” Deafened， I saw my shoes flying at me.3.　I flushed with anger　 （我气得涨红了脸）.How could she act like that？4.　I could not control my anger　 （我无法控制自己的愤怒） either.5.　I jumped to my feet angrily and started yelling　 （我火冒三丈，一跃而起开始大吼；副词＋动作链）.She yelled back louder.Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener.6.　The room was filled with anger　 （满屋都是怒火）.We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. 　　（2023·全国乙卷，阅读B篇）Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. 　　Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar， either farm fields or highways， sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots， I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. 　　Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. 　　One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake， Wisconsin， to climb the purple quartz （石英） rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks， we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However， we did not mark the route （路线） so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place， it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still， looking back on the photos， they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 做真题——感悟命题角度 24.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest？ A.By teaming up with other photographers. B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C.By studying the geographical conditions. D.By creating settings in the corn fields. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的To make some of my landscape shots ...the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.可知，作者和他的朋友们到州立公园或乡村去拍摄，以此来应对中西部缺少地理多样性的挑战。 25.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author？ A.Proper time management. B.Good shooting techniques. C.Adventurous spirit. D.Distinctive styles. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，恰当的地点和恰当的时间对于拍摄任何风格的照片都起着决定性的作用。由此可知，作者认为风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。 26.What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake？ A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D.They had problems with their equipment. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的However， we did not mark the route ...it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.可知，作者他们几乎完全错过了日落，之后安置拍摄设备的时间就非常有限了，也就是说，他们到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。 27.How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake？ A.Amusing.　　　 B.Satisfying. C.Encouraging. D.Comforting. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，虽然有准备不充分和时间管理不明智等方面的遗憾，作者依然认为这是一些自己拍摄的最好的照片。由此可推知，作者对自己拍摄的照片很满意。 理脉络——构建篇章思维 再利用——拓宽词句积累 （一）由文本积阅读词汇 1.similar adj.　　相像的；相仿的；类似的 2.destination n.　　目的地；终点 3.hang v.　　悬挂；吊 4.technique n.　　技巧；技艺；工艺 5.frame n.　　帧；画格；画面 （课标外词汇） 6.devil n.　　魔王；魔鬼；恶魔 （课标外词汇） （二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇 1.specialize v.专门研究（或从事）；专攻[special （adj.）＋后缀-ize] 2.management n.（成功的）处理手段；管理[manage （v.）＋后缀-ment] 3.equipment n.设备；器材[equip （v.）＋后缀-ment] 4.geographical adj.地理的[geographic （adj.）＋后缀-al] 5.adventurous adj.有冒险精神的；大胆开拓的[adventure （n.）＋后缀-ous] 6.stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的[stress （n.）＋后缀-ful] （三）由文本知变式运用 1.熟词生义（文中生义） （1）shot [熟义] n.射击；开枪（炮）；枪（炮）声 →[生义] n.　照片　 （第二段第二句） （2）shoot [熟义] v.开枪（炮）；射击 →[生义] v.　拍摄；摄影　 （第二段第二句） （3）still [熟义] adv.还，依旧；仍然，还是 →[生义] adv.　但；不过　 （第四段最后一句） 2.近义替换（用文中词汇替换） （1）unusual＝　distinctive　 （第二段） （2）look for＝　seek　 （第三段） （3）try＝　attempt　 （第三段） （四）由文本探析长难句 Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape （风景） can be quite a challenge， mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. 分析：本句为复合句。动词-ing短语　Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape　作主语，其中specializing in landscape是动词-ing短语作　后置定语　；because引导一个原因状语从句。 译文：　生活在艾奥瓦州并努力成为一名专门拍摄风景的摄影师是一个相当大的挑战，主要是因为这个玉米州缺乏地理差异。　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·江苏南通第二次大联考）Alfred Hitchcock is easily one of the most influential film directors of all time.He was known throughout his life as a brilliant but bad-tempered man.He pioneered many techniques in the suspense （悬疑） and thriller genres （流派）.He developed a style all of his own， which has defined entire genres of film and inspired other hugely successful films. 　　Hitchcock was born on 13 August 1899 in London， the son of a greengrocer.He often described his childhood as being very lonely and sheltered， a situation worsened by his obesity.He once said that he was sent by his father to the local police station with a note asking the officer to lock him away for 10 minutes as punishment for behaving badly.He also remarked that his mother would force him to stand for several hours as punishment.This idea of being harshly treated or wrongfully accused would later be reflected in Hitchcock’s films. 　　In 1920， Hitchcock entered the film industry.Hitchcock directed more than fifty feature films in a career within six decades.In Hitchcock’s movies， viewers are made to identify with the camera which moves in a way meant to imitate a person’s gaze and which forces viewers to engage in a form of prying （窥探）.He carefully designed shots to influence the feelings of the audience and maximize anxiety， fear， or empathy， and used innovative film editing to demonstrate the point of view of the characters.Many of Hitchcock’s films have twist endings and thrilling plots. 　　Hitchcock compared himself as the operator of a switchback railway — an early form of rollercoaster — knowing how far to push his audience to thrill them but not going so far as to make it unpleasant.“I am， in some respects， the man who says， in constructing it， ‘how steep can we make the first dip （下落）？’， and ‘this will make them scream’，” he said.“If you make the dip too deep， the screams will continue as the whole car goes over the edge and destroys everyone.Therefore， you mustn’t go too far， because you do want them to get off the switchback railway giggling （咯咯地笑） with pleasure.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名电影导演Alfred Hitchcock的生平、成就及其电影风格。 1.How do Hitchcock’s childhood experiences influence his films？（　　） A.His films advocate child punishment. B.His films criticize some violent events. C.His films involve frightening moments. D.His films center around family business. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知，他童年的经历使得他的电影中会有令人恐惧的时刻。 2.What can we infer from Hitchcock’s movies？（　　） A.They make viewers immersed in vivid scenes. B.They depend on cameras to imitate audience. C.They have light-hearted plots for the most part. D.They maximize the feelings of the characters. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段可推断，他的电影能够让观众沉浸在生动的场景中，感同身受。 3.Which of the following can best describe Alfred Hitchcock？（　　） A.Professional and creative. B.Considerate and cautious. C.Self-disciplined but rude. D.Brilliant but short-sighted. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，Alfred Hitchcock在电影领域非常专业；再根据第三段中的He carefully designed shots ...the point of view of the characters.可知，他具有很强的创造力。 4.Why does the author mention the rollercoaster in the last paragraph？（　　） A.To prove Hitchcock’s love for amusement parks. B.To illustrate Hitchcock’s approach to directing films. C.To emphasize Hitchcock’s preference for action films. D.To show the great challenge of operating a rollercoaster. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者在该段提到过山车是为了阐述Hitchcock的导演方式。 B 　　（2026·江苏扬州期末）Mark Beer， a distinguished actor with over 40 years in the industry， has a lot of firsts to his name： the first disabled children’s presenter on “Playdays” and the first disabled actor to star a TV drama series.Despite these achievements， he understands disabled actors still face various challenges， particularly in landing roles. 　　Born with 2nd degree Cerebral Palsy and wheelchair-bound， Mark started acting professionally at 17 and won a Bronze Medal at a festival.Later， he studied drama at the City Literary Institute in London.“My love for theatre started in childhood.Performing plays with my brothers in the garden provided an escape from my health issues and confirmed my belief in being any character， not just a child with severe disabilities，” Mark says. 　　He never views himself as a disabled actor but as one competing for the same roles as others.He acknowledges that if he had considered the barriers， mainly the unfriendly judgement by others， he might have chosen a different career.“Thankfully， things are getting much better for us and the stage entry is no longer a problem for those in wheelchairs！” 　　While disabled actors are more visible in films and TV， the industry still has a long way to go before it stops simply casting disabled actors as angry， disabled victims.In his own theatre company， Dramaioch Productions， Mark adopts a creative approach by fully casting disabled actors alongside non-disabled ones on stage. 　　“It’s important we highlight disabilities in the arts to ensure this world doesn’t remain divided，” explains Mark.“By bringing disabilities to the mainstream will hopefully encourage the industry to develop and represent society more accurately.We are casting people with disabilities based on worth， ability and talent.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患残疾的著名演员Mark Beer在演艺行业中的奋斗历程和他对残疾演员在行业中现状的看法。 5.Why did Mark choose to be an actor？（　　） A.His brothers encouraged him to act. B.Disabled people were badly treated. C.He could become famous through acting. D.Acting helped him forget about his illness. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中Mark所说可知，表演帮助他忘记自己的疾病，所以他选择成为一名演员。 6.What does Mark think is the major barrier for disabled actors？（　　） A.No wheelchair access. B.Prejudice against them. C.A lack of competence. D.Their health conditions. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Mark认为残疾演员面临的主要障碍是人们对他们的偏见。 7.Why are disabled actors cast together with non-disabled in Mark’s company？（　　） A.To meet the needs of viewers. B.To speak up for disabled actors. C.To promote company growth. D.To make the play quite unique. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四、五段中Mark所说可推知，Mark公司的残疾演员和健全的演员一起出演是为了给残疾演员发声。 8.Which of the following best describes Mark Beer？（　　） A.Talented and socially responsible. B.Determined and modest. C.Open-minded and humorous. D.Sympathetic and tolerant. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章首句可知，Mark Beer很有天赋；根据最后一段可知，Mark Beer很有社会责任感。 C 　　（2026·南京师大附中月考）The Lion King musical， a beast of a show captivating US audiences since 1997， has been staged all around the world.Central to its success was Julie Taymor， the theatre， film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage — proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable， but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right. 　　But when Disney initially approached her， Taymor hadn’t actually seen The Lion King.“I thought， well， why not， let’s go look at the movie，” she recalls.“And I was really taken.” The challenge of adapting an epic， wide-screen story excited her： how， she recalls wondering， would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage？ 　　The answer was by embracing a distinctly theatrical approach： masks and puppetry （木偶）.“I went through every animal： okay， we’ve got a giraffe.I’ll put the puppet neck on top of the head of the dancer， but you’re going to see the dancer’s face ...” remembers Taymor.Her designs allowed the audience to see the mechanics of how each character is made.“You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face， while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is， in fact， a lion.There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet，” she says， a technique she called the “double event”. 　　“I wanted to do what theatre does best，” recalls Taymor.“Film hides the strings： we know it’s fake， but we’re pretending that it’s really there.Whereas in the theatre， we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat， and a big ocean of silk ...The audience is not played down to — they’re brought into the game.” 　　The show was a hit — and a new kind of musical was born. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《狮子王》音乐剧的成功及其背后的创意过程，以及Taymor如何通过独特的戏剧方法和技巧实现了这一成功。 9.What was key to the success of The Lion King musical？（　　） A.Disney’s promotion plan. B.Taymor’s creative genius. C.Disney’s movie technique. D.Taymor’s public reputation. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，音乐剧《狮子王》成功的关键是Taymor的创意天赋。 10.What challenge did Taymor face in adapting The Lion King？（　　） A.How to decorate the stage. B.How to train various animals. C.How to present the characters. D.How to mirror the original movie. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Taymor在改编《狮子王》时遇到的挑战是如何呈现角色。 11.What can we learn about the “double event”？（　　） A.It provided performers with confidence. B.It reduced the danger of animal presence. C.It helped to distinguish humans from animals. D.It combined animal imagery with actor emotions. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，“双重事件”将动物形象与演员情感相结合。 12.What does Taymor appreciate most about theatre？（　　） A.Its high-tech stage design. B.Its ever-changing story line. C.Its open and engaging nature. D.Its loyal and appreciative audience. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Taymor所说可推知，Taymor认为剧场不像电影那样隐藏真实，而是让观众看到制作过程并参与其中，体现了剧场开放且吸引人的特质。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　（2026·湖北名校联盟第二次测评）Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats.You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal （描绘） of these animals — an objective window into their lives as they hunt， rest and raise their young.13.　　 While the images we see are filmed on location， many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programmes later by human “Foley artists （拟音师）”. 　　14.　　 Usually， documentary film-makers can film their subjects from a great distance， but they typically can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals.15.　　 There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location.In other cases， the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly. 　　“Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate （模拟） the sounds made by animals.And most of them will create the close-up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths.These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos， making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with.16.　　 Animal cries — which are far too complex to be simulated — will have to be taken from library recordings. 　　Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done.17.　　 Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species.The way certain animals are portrayed in popular media may affect support for conservation efforts. A.But this isn’t quite the case. B.There are some exceptions， though. C.The Foley process involves a large team. D.“Foley artists” are creative and resourceful. E.Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. F.Admittedly， the significance of the technique goes further. G.This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife film-making. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了野生生物纪录片制作过程中声音录制的技术细节，特别是拟音师的工作，以及这些技术手段对观众理解动物行为和动物保护工作的影响。 13.A　上文说人们可能认为野生生物纪录片对动物是完全真实的描绘，下文说实际上很多声音是后期拟音师在录音棚录制并添加的。A项（但事实并非如此）引出下文对实际情况的介绍。 14.G　上文提到纪录片中的许多声音是后期制作的，下文提到纪录片制作人无法在不打扰动物的情况下近距离捕捉清晰声音。G项（这是现代野生生物电影制作中不可避免的结果）总结了上文所说的做法以及下文提到的相关问题。 15.E　下文提到如果在实地录制声音会有工作人员聊天或走动等背景噪声，这是图像和声音不能同时录制的第二个原因。E项（野生生物纪录片往往也需要大量的工作人员）引出下文关于工作人员产生背景噪声的内容。 16.B　上文说拟音师会用各种方式模拟动物声音，下文说动物叫声太复杂而无法模拟，只能从声音库获取，这是一种特殊情况，与上文模拟声音的情况有所不同。B项（不过，也有一些例外情况）承上启下。 17.F　上文讲述观看拟音师工作的感受，下文讲述声音对理解一种特定的物种以及对动物保护工作的影响。F项（诚然，这项技术的重要性还不止于此）承上启下。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $