UNIT 5 On the road(课时跟踪检测)-【优学精研】2027年高考英语一轮总复习学用Word（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦生态旅游、过度旅游等社会热点及艺术博物馆文化体验，融合河北、青岛模拟题与原创情境，通过细节理解、推理判断等题型提升语言应用与跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（A/B/C）|3篇11题|细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、文化意识|素材贴近时代（生态旅游、过度旅游），问题设计梯度分明，结合模拟题与真实情境| |阅读七选五|1篇5题|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|生活实用主题（飞机睡眠技巧），考查语篇组织与信息匹配能力|

UNIT 5　On the road Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2026·河北模拟）Ecotourism has become an increasingly popular way for travelers to explore the world while minimizing their environmental impact.Unlike traditional tourism， which often focuses on luxury accommodations and crowded attractions， ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the wellbeing of local communities. 　　The core principles of ecotourism include minimizing environmental damage， respecting local cultures， and supporting conservation efforts.Travelers engaging in ecotourism activities typically visit protected areas such as national parks， wildlife reserves， or remote communities.They participate in activities like bird watching， hiking， or learning about traditional crafts from local residents.These experiences not only allow travelers to connect with nature but also contribute to the preservation of fragile ecosystems. 　　One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.Faced with threats from over-tourism in the 20th century， the government implemented strict regulations to protect the unique wildlife and landscapes.Today， visitors to the Galapagos must follow designated routes， be accompanied by certified guides， and pay a conservation fee that funds environmental protection projects.This approach has helped maintain the islands’ biodiversity while providing income for local communities through tourism. 　　Another example is Costa Rica， often regarded as a leader in ecotourism.The country has transformed its natural resources into a sustainable tourism industry， with over 25% of its land protected in national parks and reserves.Tourists can explore rainforests， observe sea turtles nesting， or stay in eco-lodges that use renewable energy and support local farmers.This model has not only preserved Costa Rica’s natural beauty but also reduced poverty in rural areas by creating jobs in tourism. 　　However， ecotourism is not without challenges.Some destinations market themselves as “eco-friendly” without implementing meaningful conservation measures， a practice known as “greenwashing”.Travelers must be cautious and research companies before booking to ensure their tourism dollars support genuine environmental and community initiatives. 　　Additionally， even well-managed ecotourism can have negative impacts if visitor numbers exceed the carrying capacity of an area， leading to habitat disturbance or increased waste. 　　To practice responsible ecotourism， experts recommend choosing small-scale， locally owned accommodations， participating in guided tours led by local experts， and following the “leave no trace” principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife.By making informed choices， travelers can enjoy meaningful experiences while helping to protect the planet for future generations. 1.Why does the author mention the Galapagos Islands？（　　） A.To show the negative effects of over-tourism. B.To introduce a popular luxury travel destination. C.To provide a successful example of ecotourism. D.To explain how to get certified as an ecotourism guide. 2.What does the underlined word “greenwashing” in paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　） A.Making false claims about being environmentally friendly. B.Using green colors in tourism advertisements. C.Planting trees to offset carbon emissions from travel. D.Implementing strict environmental protection measures. 3.What is recommended for responsible ecotourism according to the text？（　　） A.Choosing large international hotel chains. B.Exploring natural areas without a guide. C.Leaving trash in designated areas. D.Selecting locally owned accommodations. B 　　With the heat intensifying and a whole day ahead， I planned to visit the art museum again.During my last visit， a new exhibit was being prepared in the front room.I was eager to see the new exhibit， which was thoughtfully put together by a collective of artists.Another plus， of course， was the excellent air conditioning. 　　Many paintings combined animals with machinery or habitation.One showed a hermit crab （寄居蟹） living in a cactus （仙人掌） with a little wooden-framed glass window.My favorite was a portrait of a woman with two heads.One head shows her youthful beauty， while the other one represents her as an aged， wise elder.And her hands are joined together in a gesture of wholeness. 　　Another painting， titled “We Allies”， presented various gentle animals forming angel-like wings.I struck up a conversation with a stranger whose work， taken with a camera， would be on display next month.And I showed her a painting kissing god on my phone’s wallpaper， demonstrating two men’s faces with a golden aura （光环）.She nodded and shared her understanding immediately. 　　In the museum shop， I found a perfect gift for my wife — a colorful wooden heart with wings， reminding me of a religious symbol.Then I left the museum feeling satisfied and used Google Maps to find the other renowned Anthropology Museum I’d heard about， just a short walk away. 　　As I walked， the heat seemed to fade into the background， replaced by a sense of purpose and fulfillment.Each step brought me closer not just to the Anthropology Museum， but to a deeper understanding of the world and my place in it.And so， despite the heat， I continued， eager to embrace whatever the day had left to offer， knowing that every moment， every encounter， was part of my journey of discovery. 4.Why was the author interested in the new exhibit？（　　） A.It was recommended by locals.　　　　　 　　　 B.It was expertly arranged by artists. C.It was missed during the last visit. D.It was equipped with air conditioning. 5.What is the theme of the author’s favorite painting？（　　） A.Nature and machinery. B.Pursuit of inner freedom. C.Religion and faith. D.Integration of different features. 6.What is most probably the stranger’s occupation？（　　） A.A photographer.　　　　　 B.A guide.　　　　　 C.A visitor.　　　　　　 D.A model. 7.What did the author gain from the visit？（　　） A.Deeper self-awareness. B.Artistic skills. C.Exploration desire. D.Material benefits. C 　　（2025·青岛二模）In many parts of the world， the volume of tourists has gone way beyond capacity point.Overtourism， as is known， is now so widespread that many communities are pushing back.In April， activists on Tenerife staged a hunger strike against the building of new tourist projects threatening local water resources.Similarly， Greek communities initiated the “towel movement” resisting the privatization of coastal spaces that displaced local traditional fishing. 　　When you see so many people protesting so widely， it tells you that the balance has been lost.The idea that most people benefit from tourism is no longer so clear.Symptoms of overtourism range from everyday problems， such as locals being priced out of restaurants， to deeper issues like the corporate takeover of affordable housing， which has caused widespread public anger.“At the most insignificant level， overtourism makes visiting places less pleasant for those visiting，” says Adrian Phillips， managing director of Bradt Travel Guides.“Most of us would prefer to appreciate St Mark’s Square in Venice without having to compete for space.Besides， it can damage the local landscape， put pressure on local facilities， bend and change traditional culture.” 　　Thailand’s historic city of Chiang Mai has recently charged a $147.5 fine for tourists wearing unsuitable clothing in temple zones， alongside cultural training for guides assisting international visitors， which comes as the city experiences an explosion in tourism， putting pressure on its culture.The Indonesian island of Bali， where by the middle of 2024， international tourism arrivals — 7.75 million — surpassed those of all of 2019， is also seeing pushback against the rapid-fire expansion of tourism， with hotlines set up to report inappropriate behaviour by foreigners. 　　In the long run， the key solution to reducing overtourism is to champion the advantages of the many wonderful spots away from the most heavily-visited tourist sites and encourage people to spread their tourist dollars more widely.Rather than set limits on the number of visitors or fine people for visiting famous landmarks， stakeholders should give full attention to the meaningful experiences， fair economic benefits， and sustainable practices that come with exploring alternatives. 8.Why did people in Tenerife and Greece protest？（　　） A.To increase income from tourism.　　　　 B.To improve local service facilities. C.To safeguard the interests of locals. D.To prevent environmental destruction. 9.What does Adrian Phillips think of overtourism？（　　） A.It can be more than inconvenient. B.It reflects tourists’ psychological needs. C.It can be managed through better planning. D.It is a necessary stage in economic development. 10.What does paragraph 3 focus on？（　　） A.Plans to drive tourism growth. B.Efforts to develop local attractions. C.Approaches to cultural preservation. D.Responses to overtourism challenges. 11.Who might the underlined word “stakeholders” in the last paragraph refer to？（　　） A.Tourism officers. B.Travel behavior experts. C.Eco-minded travelers. D.Tourism investment analysts. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 How to Sleep on a Plane 　　In addition to being 35，000 feet in the sky， it’s understandable that the noise and light on planes can make it challenging to relax and truly fall asleep.12.　　 With these smart tips for how to sleep on a plane， you’ll be slipping into dreamland in no time. 　　Book a window seat if you’re flying economy. 　　For many fliers in standard economy， booking a window seat is the best option for getting some sleep on a plane.It’s easier to fall asleep when you can rest your head on the window， and won’t be woken up by a fellow passenger headed to the bathroom.13.　 　　Prioritize sleep before a long-distance flight. 　　When we cross time zones， our internal clock can struggle to keep up.It can only catch up by around an hour or so each day.If you’re flying into a new time zone， start adjusting your sleep schedule a few days before your flight， in gradual 20-to 30-minute intervals （间隔）.14.　　 It depends on which way you’re headed. 　　15.　 　　Specifically， limit your use of electronic devices anywhere close to bedtime whether that’s in your preparation phase in the days leading up to your trip or during your time on the plane.The blue light from screens signals to your brain that it’s daytime， making it harder to relax and feel sleepy. 　　Bring a light-blocking eye mask. 　　Whether it’s an open shade， inner lighting or your neighbor’s reading light， well-lit flights can prevent restful sleep.16.　　 Just block it out.Invest in a soft， comfortable light-blocking eye mask， which provides just a small amount of pressure to help relax your nerves.It also signals to flight attendants that you don’t want to be disturbed. A.Limit your use of electronics. B.But frustrated fliers， don’t worry！ C.Mind the risk the blue light may pose. D.Want to know how to sleep on a plane with bright light？ E.This means creating an earlier or later bedtime or wake-up time. F.So your preparation for a long-distance flight should start days before you fly. G.The disadvantage is that you have to wake a sleeping seatmate when the need arises. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 5　On the road Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生态旅游的特点、原则、成功案例、挑战及负责任生态旅游的建议。 1.C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，作者提到加拉帕戈斯群岛是为了提供一个生态旅游的成功例子。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，greenwashing指的是虚假宣传环保的行为，即“声称自己环保但实际上并非如此”。 3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，本文建议选择当地经营的住宿以实践负责任的生态旅游。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在炎热天气下再次参观艺术博物馆的经历。 4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的I was eager to see the new exhibit， which was thoughtfully put together by a collective of artists.可知，作者对新展品感兴趣是因为它是由艺术家们精心布置的。 5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，作者最喜欢的画呈现了不同特征（年轻美丽和年老智慧）的融合。 6.A　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，陌生人的作品是用相机拍摄的，因此推测陌生人的职业可能是摄影师。 7.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者从这次参观中获得了更深的自我认知。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度旅游的现象和解决方案。 8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句可知，新旅游项目会威胁特内里费岛当地水资源，希腊沿海空间的私有化会取代当地的传统渔业，所以这两个地区的人们抗议是为了捍卫当地人的利益。 9.A　推理判断题。根据第二段后三句可知，Adrian Phillips认为过度旅游可能不仅仅导致不方便，它还会让游客感到不愉快，破坏当地景观，给当地设施带来压力，扭曲和改变传统文化。 10.D　段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述泰国清迈和印尼巴厘岛对于过度旅游问题采取的措施。 11.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，“限制游客数量或对参观著名地标的人罚款”以及“充分关注探索替代方案所带来的有意义的体验、公平的经济效益和可持续的实践”应是属于“旅游官员”的责任范畴。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何在飞机上入睡”给出实用建议，帮助乘客克服高空噪音与光线带来的困扰。 12.B　根据上文可知，空处为既承接“入睡困难”又引出“解决方法”的过渡。B项承上启下，符合语境。 13.G　根据小标题以及上文可知，上文强调了靠窗座位的优势，G项则补充说明了靠窗座位的缺点，与上文形成对比，符合语境。 14.E　根据空前句可知，空处需承接“提前准备”并引出方向差异。E项是对该调整策略的总结，符合语境。 15.A　根据下文可知，整段围绕“限制电子设备使用”展开，强调其对睡眠的影响，A项能概括该段核心内容，适合作段落小标题。 16.D　根据下文可知，这是解决强光下如何入睡的方案，D项以问句引出解决方案，与标题呼应，符合语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $